NAICS 33122M - Rolling and Drawing of Purchased Steel*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 331221, 331222.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors
1997	354	460	288	37.6	29.0	61.7	1,367.5	15.76	7,221.6	4,056.3	11,234.6	317.1
1998		510	298	37.2	29.5	62.6	1,385.3	16.04	7,320.9	3,957.5	11,286.1	288.3
1999		559	307	35.5	28.0	60.0	1,342.3	15.86	6,032.9	3,590.2	9,562.2	228.1
2000		643	322	35.5	27.9	59.6	1,380.4	16.32	6,166.9	3,588.6	9,717.4	236.3
2001		658	314	33.8	26.4	55.1	1,291.4	16.78	5,407.7	3,125.7	8,754.4	180.9
2002	391	483	275	29.7	23.3	48.6	1,223.0	17.95	5,370.2	3,181.7	8,516.3	200.5
2003		607	291	27.9	21.7	45.3	1,141.1	17.69	5,162.9	3,081.6	8,272.8	190.0
2004		529	262	24.8	19.6	40.4	1,140.1	20.12	7,629.0	4,149.4	11,547.1	313.6
2005		487	235	23.1	18.1	38.0	1,072.1	19.83	7,045.4	3,915.1	10,953.3	177.4
2006		557P	255P	21.2	16.9	36.2	999.9	19.60	6,852.3	3,777.3	10,464.6	213.0
2007		559P	248P	19.7P	15.6P	32.4P	991.0P	20.52P	6,483.0P	3,573.7P	9,900.6P	187.7P
2008		560P	242P	17.8P	14.1P	29.1P	946.8P	21.05P	6,467.5P	3,565.2P	9,877.0P	179.2P
2009		562P	235P	15.8P	12.6P	25.8P	902.6P	21.58P	6,452.0P	3,556.6P	9,853.3P	170.7P
2010		564P	228P	13.8P	11.0P	22.5P	858.3P	22.11P	6,436.5P	3,548.1P	9,829.6P	162.1P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	91	95	105	127	124	127	112	88	134	127	132	158
1998		106	108	125	127	129	113	89	136	124	133	144
1999		116	112	120	120	123	110	88	112	113	112	114
2000		133	117	120	120	123	113	91	115	113	114	118
2001		136	114	114	113	113	106	93	101	98	103	90
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		126	106	94	93	93	93	99	96	97	97	95
2004		110	95	84	84	83	93	112	142	130	136	156
2005		101	85	78	78	78	88	110	131	123	129	88
2006		115P	93P	71	73	74	82	109	128	119	123	106
2007		116P	90P	66P	67P	67P	81P	114P	121P	112P	116P	94P
2008		116P	88P	60P	61P	60P	77P	117P	120P	112P	116P	89P
2009		116P	85P	53P	54P	53P	74P	120P	120P	112P	116P	85P
2010		117P	83P	46P	47P	46P	70P	123P	120P	112P	115P	81P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	61	147	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	136,554	75
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,532,091	154	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	11,118,427	193
Payroll per Employee	39,053	41,178	105	Cost per Employee	137,446	180,815	132
Production Workers per Establishment	30	48	163	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	230,481	118
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,806,149	260	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	17,632,091	158
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	37,441	159	Shipments per Employee	265,847	286,744	108
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,086	105	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	365,506	97
Wages per Hour	11.89	17.95	151	Investment per Establishment	361,338	415,114	115
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	6,587,371	122	Investment per Employee	8,609	6,751	78
Value Added per Employee	128,210	107,128	84	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	8,605	70

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 66,103 Total employment (000): 103.6
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
AK Steel Holding Corp.	PO Box 600	Middletown	OH	45043	James Wainscott	513-425-5000	P	7,003	6.9
Owl Wire and Cable Inc.	3127 Seneca Tpke.	Canastota	NY	13032	Philip Kemper	315-697-2011	R	7,000*	0.2
Kerite Co.	49 Day Street	Seymour	CT	06483	John Degray	203-888-2591	R	7,000*	<0.1
MACSTEEL	1 Jackson Sq.	Jackson	MI	49201	Raymond Jean		S	6,184*	5.0
Steel Dynamics Inc.	6714 Pnte Inverness	Fort Wayne	IN	46804	Keith E. Busse	260-459-3553	P	4,385	5.9
Leggett and Platt Inc.	PO Box 757	Carthage	MO	64836		417-358-8131	P	4,306	24.0
Macsteel Service Centers USA	888 San Clemente	Newport Beach	CA	92660	Michael Hoffman	949-219-9000	S	3,652*	1.5
AK Steel Corp.	PO Box 600	Middletown	OH	45043		513-425-5000	S	2,991*	8.0
Worthington Industries Inc.	200 Old Wilson	Columbus	OH	43085	John S. Christie	614-438-3210	P	2,972	6.9
Heico Companies L.L.C.	70 W Madison St.	Chicago	IL	60602	M. E. Heisley, Sr.	312-419-8220	R	2,500	11.0
Quanex Corp.	1900 W Loop S	Houston	TX	77027		713-961-4600	P	2,049	4.1
Bombardier Transport. Holdings	1501 Lebanon Ch.	Pittsburgh	PA	15236	Raymond Betler	412-655-5700	R	2,037*	0.9
Wheeling-Pittsburgh Corp.	1134 Market St.	Wheeling	WV	26003	James Bouchard	304-234-2400	S	1,771	3.1
North American Stainless L.P.	6870 US Hwy. 42 E	Ghent	KY	41045		502-347-6000	R	1,149*	0.6
Esmark Inc.	2500 Euclid Ave.	Chicago Heights	IL	60411	Craig T. Bouchard	708-756-0400	R	978*	0.8
Steel Technologies Inc.	PO Box 43339	Louisville	KY	40253		502-245-2110	S	876*	1.0
Bekaert Corp.	3200 W Market St.	Akron	OH	44333		330-867-3325	R	867*	1.6
GKN Sinter Metals Inc.	3300 University Dr.	Auburn Hills	MI	48326	Andy Reynolds Smith	248-371-0800	S	750*	7.5
Heidtman Steel Products Inc.	2401 Front St.	Toledo	OH	43605	John Bates	419-691-4646	R	745*	<0.1
Haynes International Inc.	PO Box 9013	Kokomo	IN	46904	Richard Lappin	765-456-6000	P	560	1.1
U.S. Foundry and Manufacturing	8351 NW 93rd St.	Medley	FL	33166	Alex DeBogory		R	468*	0.5
Suncoast Post-Tension L.P.	654 N Sam Houston	Houston	TX	77060		281-445-8886	R	464*	0.2
Worthington Steel Co.	200 Old Wilson	Columbus	OH	43085	John P. McConnell	614-438-3205	S	426*	0.5
Gibraltar Strip Steel Inc.	4310 E 49th St.	Cuyahoga Hts	OH	44125	Ken Matz	216-441-8300	S	386*	0.1
Davis Wire Corp.	PO Box 2145	Baldwin Park	CA	91706	Michael Heisley	626-969-7656	R	277*	0.2
Robinson Steel Company Inc.	4303 Kennedy Ave.	East Chicago	IN	46312		219-398-4600	R	200*	0.2
Mi-Tech Steel Inc.	210 Mi-Tech Dr.	Murfreesboro	TN	37130	Bradford T. Ray	615-896-7401	J	184*	<0.1
Draka USA Corp.	9 Forge Park	Franklin	MA	02038	Joe Dixon	508-520-1200	S	170*	0.9
Thompson Steel Company Inc.	120 Royall St., 2	Canton	MA	02021	George Ryan	781-828-8800	R	170*	<0.1
Central Wire Industries Ltd.	370 Franklin Tpke.	Mahwah	NJ	07430	Thierry Cremailh	201-529-0900	R	167*	<0.1
American Spring Wire Corp.	PO Box 46510	Cleveland	OH	44146		216-292-4620	R	153*	0.2
Border Steel Inc.	PO Box 12843	El Paso	TX	79913	Gerardo Salinam	915-886-2000	R	142*	0.4
Farrell Duferco Corp.	15 Roemer Blvd.	Farrell	PA	16121		724-983-6464	R	141*	0.5
Lapham-Hickey Steel Corp.	5500 W 73rd St.	Chicago	IL	60638	William Hickey	708-496-6111	R	140*	0.4
Samuel, Son and Company MW	20001 Sherwood St.	Detroit	MI	48234		313-893-5000	R	136*	0.2
South Bay Cable	PO Box 67	Idyllwild	CA	92549		951-659-2183	R	130*	1.3
Nexans USA Inc.	PO Box 60339	Charlotte	NC	28260	Kevin Cyr	717-354-6200	R	121*	0.5
American Strip Steel Inc.	400 Metuchen Rd.	S Plainfield	NJ	07080	Le Schecter	201-991-1500	R	115*	0.1
National-Standard Co.	1631 Lake St.	Niles	MI	49120	Frank Hagan	616-683-8100	S	110*	0.6
S and S Steel Services Inc.	PO Box 129	Chesterfield	IN	46017	Barry Sharp	765-622-4545	R	102*	0.1
Taubensee Steel and Wire Co.	600 Diens Dr.	Wheeling	IL	60090		847-459-5100	R	100*	0.1
Ugine Stainless and Alloys	370 Franklin Tpk.	Mahwah	NJ	07430		201-529-5800	S	99*	<0.1
Greer Industries Inc.	PO Box 1900	Morgantown	WV	26507	John Raese	304-594-1768	R	98*	<0.1
Theis Precision Steel Corp.	300 Broad St.	Bristol	CT	06010	Leonard Greco	860-589-5511	R	93*	0.2
Corey Steel Co.	PO Box 5137	Chicago	IL	60680	Paul Darling	708-735-8000	R	88*	0.2
AFC Cable Systems Inc.	272 Duchaine Blvd.	New Bedford	MA	02745	Bob Tereira	508-998-1131	S	76*	1.3
BCS Industries, L.L.C.	1195 Harbert Ave.	Memphis	TN	38104	Joseph A. Higdon	901-946-1005	R	75*	0.2
Tricon Metals and Services	PO Box 101447	Birmingham	AL	35210	J Cashio	205-956-2567	R	73*	0.2
Loos and Company Inc.	PO Box 98	Pomfret	CT	06258	William Loos	860-928-7981	R	71*	0.4
Sioux City Foundry Co.	PO Box 3067	Sioux City	IA	51102	Andrew Galinsky	712-252-4181	R	71*	<0.1
Harris Steel Co.	1223 S 55th Ct.	Cicero	IL	60804	Thomas Eliasek	708-656-5500	R	68*	<0.1
Blue Ridge Metals Corp.	PO Box 189	Fletcher	NC	28732	Isao Yoshida	828-687-2525	R	66*	0.2
Universal Metal Service Corp.	16655 S Canal St.	South Holland	IL	60473	John Quay	708-596-2700	R	66*	0.2
Clingan Steel Inc.	2525 Arthur Ave.	Elk Grove Vlg	IL	60007		847-228-6200	R	64*	<0.1
BCS Cuyahoga L.L.C.	31000 Solon Rd.	Solon	OH	44139		440-248-0290	R	62*	0.1
Hydro Aluminum North America	PO Box 3887	Saint Augustine	FL	32085		904-794-1500	R	61*	0.3
Contours Ltd.	PO Box 608	Orrville	OH	44667		330-683-5060	S	61*	0.2
National Nail Corp.	PO Box 2434	Grand Rapids	MI	49501	Scott Baker	616-538-8000	R	56*	0.2
Tokusen USA Inc.	PO Box 1150	Conway	AR	72033	Ken Nagai	501-327-6800	R	54*	0.3
Hamrock Inc.	12521 Los Nietos Rd	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	Stephen Hamrock	562-944-0255	R	52*	0.3
Hydro Aluminum Rockledge Inc.	100 Gus Hipp Blvd.	Rockledge	FL	32955	Jon H. Nilsen	321-636-8147	S	50*	0.3
Eagle Steel Products Inc.	5150 Loop Rd.	Jeffersonville	IN	47130	Charles Moore	812-282-4770	R	50*	0.1
Block Steel Corp.	6101 W Oakton St.	Skokie	IL	60077	Scott Boggs	847-966-3000	R	48*	0.1
White Star Steel	PO Box 15518	Houston	TX	77220	Okey Johnson	713-675-6501	R	48*	<0.1
Gehr Industries Inc.	7400 E Slauson Ave.	Los Angeles	CA	90040	Joseph Ferlauto	323-728-5558	R	47*	0.2
Wirerope Works Inc.	100 Maynard St.	Williamsport	PA	17701		570-326-5146	R	45*	0.4
Hercules Drawn Steel Corp.	38901 Amrhein Rd.	Livonia	MI	48150	Mark Goodman	734-464-4454	R	44*	0.1
Nelsen Steel and Wire L.P.	9400 Belmont Ave.	Franklin Park	IL	60131	Davis Nelsen	847-671-9700	R	44*	0.1
Alan Wire Company Inc.	830 S W Street	Sikeston	MO	63801	Alan Keenan	573-471-9548	R	43*	0.1
Fort Wayne Metals Research Pr.	PO Box 9040	Fort Wayne	IN	46899	Scott Glaze	260-747-4154	R	43*	0.2
Independent Steel Company Inc.	PO Box 472	Valley City	OH	44280	David Nix	330-225-7741	R	43*	<0.1
International Wire Group Inc.	PO Box 229	Rome	NY	13442		315-337-4300	R	43*	<0.1
Mid-America Steel Corp.	20900 St Clair Ave.	Cleveland	OH	44117	Morton Kaufman	216-692-3800	R	43*	<0.1
Rolled Steel Products Corp.	2187 S Garfield Ave	Los Angeles	CA	90040	Steven Alperson	323-723-8836	R	42*	0.1
Coil Clip Inc.	90 Gilland Cir.	Boaz	AL	35956	L. Douglas Lippert	256-593-8157	S	41*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR ROLLED STEEL SHAPE MANUFACTURING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z):Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Dead-burned dolomite fluxes		(X)	(D)
Fluorspar fluxes		(X)	(D)
Other fluxes		(X)	(D)
All other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products		(X)	(D)
Industrial chemicals (excluding sulfuric acid and oxygen)		(X)	7.3
Oxygen (including high and low purity)		(X)	(D)
Sulfuric acid, new and spent (100 percent H2SO4)		(X)	0.4
All other chemicals and allied products		(X)	2.7
Mining crude iron ore and iron ore concentrates, including pelletized and manganiferous (gross weight)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other metal mining		(X)	(D)
Coal used in the production of coke	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Iron and steel scrap (excluding home scrap)	1,000 s tons	822.5	98.0
Lubricating oils and greases and other petroleum products		(X)	5.6
Industrial dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures		(X)	1.2
Carbon and graphite electrodes		(X)	6.0
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	1,516.7
Ferromanganese, silicomanganese, manganese shapes and forms	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Ferrochromium shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Ferrosilicon (more than 8 percent silicon) shapes and forms	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other ferrrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	(D)
Nickel (exc. ferronickel) shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	3.0	21.5
Tin shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	24.5
Clay refractories		(X)	(D)
Nonclay refractories		(X)	(D)
Lime fluxes, including quicklime		(X)	(D)
Limestone fluxes		(X)	(D)
Steel rod, for wiredrawing	1,000 s tons	115.0p	55.0
Steel wire, for redrawing	1,000 s tons	(S)	56.4
Other ferroalloy shapes and forms (incl. silvery iron, etc.)	1,000 s tons	(S)	10.9
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	783.9
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	95.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR STEEL WIRE DRAWING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Other fluxes		(X)	0.1
Industrial chemicals (excluding sulfuric acid and oxygen)		(X)	3.5
Oxygen (including high and low purity)		(X)	(D)
Sulfuric acid, new and spent (100 percent H2SO4)		(X)	0.7
All other chemicals and allied products		(X)	4.8
Coal used in the production of coke	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Iron and steel scrap (excluding home scrap)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Lubricating oils and greases and other petroleum products		(X)	4.7
Industrial dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures		(X)	7.2
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	82.9
All other ferrrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	(D)
Nickel (exc. ferronickel) shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Tin shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Zinc and zinc-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(S)	21.2
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	4.2
All other iron and steel castings		(X)	(D)
Lime fluxes, including quicklime		(X)	0.5
Steel rod, for wiredrawing	1,000 s tons	(S)	1,306.8
Steel wire, for redrawing	1,000 s tons	(S)	180.9
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	285.5
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	127.4

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR ROLLED STEEL SHAPE MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
ROLLED STEEL SHAPES	5,060.0	not producing cold rolled bars and bar shapes	1,024.5
Cold rolled steel sheet and strip, made in steel mills not producing cold rolled sheet or strip	3,583.5	Iron and steel powders, paste, and flakes, made in steel mills not producing iron and steel powders, paste, and flakes	400.0
Cold finished steel bars and bar shapes, made in steel mills		Rolled steel shapes, nsk, total	52.1

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR STEEL WIRE DRAWING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
STEEL WIRE AND RELATED PRODUCTS	3,949.2	Steel nails, staples, tacks, spikes, and brads, made in plants that draw wire	297.1
Noninsulated ferrous wire rope, cable, and fabricated wire rope assemblies (including lifting slings), made in plants that draw wire	943.4	Steel wire, including galvanized and other coated wire, made in plants that draw wire	1,559.8
Noninsulated ferrous wire rope and cable, and fabricated wire rope assemblies (including lifting slings), made in plants that draw wire	500.4	Steel fencing and fence gates, made in plants that draw wire	343.6
Noninsulated ferrous wire forms and strand, except ACSR composite wire strand, made in plants that draw wire	442.5	Ferrous wire cloth and other ferrous woven wire products, made in plants that draw wire	73.3
Noninsulated ferrous wire rope, cable, forms, and strand, made in plants that draw wire, nsk	0.5	Other ferrous wire products (except springs), made in plants that draw wire	567.3
		Steel wire and related products, nsk, total	164.6

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR STEEL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING FROM PURCHASED STEEL
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	28.1	Manufg.	Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	16.3	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	19.7		Steel products from purchased steel	13.3	Manufg.
Steel products from purchased steel	9.5	Manufg.	Springs & wire products	12.9	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	7.1	Trade	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	6.7	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.9	Services	Plate work & fabricated structural products	5.7	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.9	Util.	Personal consumption expenditures	5.5
Power generation & supply	1.6	Util.	Exports of goods & services	4.6	Cap Inv
Fabricated metals, nec	1.1	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	3.9	Construct.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.0	Fin/R.E.	Concrete products, nec	3.6	Manufg.
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum	0.9	Manufg.	Nonresidential structures, nec	3.6	Construct.
Ball & roller bearings	0.7	Manufg.	Commercial & health care structures	2.4	Construct.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.	Tires	2.3	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	1.8	Construct.
Natural gas distribution	0.6	Util.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	1.6	Construct.
Petroleum refineries	0.6	Manufg.	Concrete pipe, brick, & block	1.4	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.6	Util.	Owner-occupied dwellings	1.2
Relay & industrial controls	0.6	Manufg.	Fabricated metals, nec	1.2	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.6	Construct.	General S/L govt. services	1.2	S/L Govt
Paperboard containers	0.6	Manufg.	Rubber products, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Motor vehicle parts	0.8	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services	Hardware	0.8	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.5	Manufg.	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.7	Manufg.
Springs & wire products	0.5	Manufg.	General purpose machinery, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.5	Services	Wholesale trade	0.6	Trade
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.5	Manufg.	Rubber & plastics hose & belting	0.5	Manufg.
Lighting fixtures	0.5	Manufg.	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.5	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.5	Services	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	0.4	Construct.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.	Communication & energy wires & cables	0.4	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services	Handtools	0.3	Manufg.
Pumps & pumping equipment	0.4	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services
Scrap	0.4	Scrap	Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.3	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Grains	0.2	Agric.
Employment services	0.4	Services	Lighting fixtures	0.2	Manufg.
Real estate	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Change in private inventories	0.2	In House
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4		Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	0.2	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services	Industrial machinery, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Legal services	0.4	Services	Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.2	Manufg.
Business support services	0.4	Services	Motors & generators	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services	Natural gas distribution	0.1	Util.
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services	Machine shops	0.1	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.1	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.3	Manufg.	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Noncomparable imports	0.3	Foreign

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR STEEL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING FROM PURCHASED STEEL - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Steel Product Manufacturing From Purchased Steel include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 331210 and 33122M. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Advertising & related services	0.3	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Support services, nec	0.2	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.2	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.2	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Investigation & security services	0.2	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.2	Services
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services
Coal	0.1	Mining
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY STEEL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING FROM PURCHASED STEEL
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: STEELIndustry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	8.1	-20.4	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.1	-14.8
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	7.2	-11.5	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.8	-20.4
Rolling machine operators & tenders	5.1	-11.5	Heat treating equipment operators & tenders	1.8	-11.5
Helpers--Production workers	4.9	-11.5	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.7	1.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.6	-11.5	Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	1.4	-14.1
Team assemblers	4.3	-11.5	Machinists	1.4	-7.1
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.6	-20.4	Electricians	1.3	-8.2
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.3	-11.5	General & operations managers	1.3	-20.4
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	3.1	-5.9	Forging machine operators & tenders	1.2	-29.2
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.9	-20.4	Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	1.2	-20.4
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.9	-16.6	Industrial production managers	1.1	-11.5
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.6	-11.5	Production, planning, & expediting clerks	1.0	-11.5
Crane & tower operators	2.2	-11.5

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Tota ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Ohio	38	1,847.6	21.7	48,621.5	4,347	14.6	114	22.74	64.7	5,947
Pennsylvania	44	1,042.2	12.2	23,685.8	3,679	12.4	84	18.65	68.5	7,710
Indiana	26	670.0	7.9	25,767.6	2,128	7.2	82	19.00	65.0	8,347
California	50	519.7	6.1	10,394.6	1,901	6.4	38	17.21	57.1	4,605
Michigan	27	455.6	5.3	16,873.6	1,607	5.4	60	18.06	65.7	5,368
Illinois	28	320.7	3.8	11,453.6	1,242	4.2	44	17.21	60.2	15,779
Missouri	19	310.3	3.6	16,331.4	2,113	7.1	111	15.20	57.6	1,962
New York	7	285.6	3.4	40,805.0	846	2.8	121	21.44	61.7	10,491
Texas	31	230.2	2.7	7,424.6	1,144	3.8	37	14.15	61.9	4,486
Connecticut	12	213.2	2.5	17,765.1	898	3.0	75	20.09	54.5	4,589
Tennessee	8	191.0	2.2	23,880.4	434	1.5	54	19.35	67.7	12,677
Oklahoma	11	176.7	2.1	16,065.1	871	2.9	79	14.98	56.4	2,580
Florida	14	170.9	2.0	12,204.8	678	2.3	48	15.64	64.8	6,487
South Carolina	12	107.9	1.3	8,992.3	413	1.4	34	17.95	57.9	3,678
New Jersey	7	96.2	1.1	13,746.1	524	1.8	75	15.13	58.7	1,727
North Carolina	6	71.4	0.8	11,907.5	301	1.0	50	15.53	54.5	2,827
Virginia	5	43.2	0.5	8,634.4	220	0.7	44	14.10	62.7	2,536
Iowa	4	38.6	0.5	9,648.7	351	1.2	88	12.52	46.0	1,781
Arizona	8	38.4	0.5	4,805.9	231	0.8	29	11.62	61.7	1,606

NAICS 33122M - Rolling and Drawing of Purchased Steel*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 331221, 331222.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors
1997	354	460	288	37.6	29.0	61.7	1,367.5	15.76	7,221.6	4,056.3	11,234.6	317.1
1998		510	298	37.2	29.5	62.6	1,385.3	16.04	7,320.9	3,957.5	11,286.1	288.3
1999		559	307	35.5	28.0	60.0	1,342.3	15.86	6,032.9	3,590.2	9,562.2	228.1
2000		643	322	35.5	27.9	59.6	1,380.4	16.32	6,166.9	3,588.6	9,717.4	236.3
2001		658	314	33.8	26.4	55.1	1,291.4	16.78	5,407.7	3,125.7	8,754.4	180.9
2002	391	483	275	29.7	23.3	48.6	1,223.0	17.95	5,370.2	3,181.7	8,516.3	200.5
2003		607	291	27.9	21.7	45.3	1,141.1	17.69	5,162.9	3,081.6	8,272.8	190.0
2004		529	262	24.8	19.6	40.4	1,140.1	20.12	7,629.0	4,149.4	11,547.1	313.6
2005		487	235	23.1	18.1	38.0	1,072.1	19.83	7,045.4	3,915.1	10,953.3	177.4
2006		557P	255P	21.2	16.9	36.2	999.9	19.60	6,852.3	3,777.3	10,464.6	213.0
2007		559P	248P	19.7P	15.6P	32.4P	991.0P	20.52P	6,483.0P	3,573.7P	9,900.6P	187.7P
2008		560P	242P	17.8P	14.1P	29.1P	946.8P	21.05P	6,467.5P	3,565.2P	9,877.0P	179.2P
2009		562P	235P	15.8P	12.6P	25.8P	902.6P	21.58P	6,452.0P	3,556.6P	9,853.3P	170.7P
2010		564P	228P	13.8P	11.0P	22.5P	858.3P	22.11P	6,436.5P	3,548.1P	9,829.6P	162.1P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	91	95	105	127	124	127	112	88	134	127	132	158
1998		106	108	125	127	129	113	89	136	124	133	144
1999		116	112	120	120	123	110	88	112	113	112	114
2000		133	117	120	120	123	113	91	115	113	114	118
2001		136	114	114	113	113	106	93	101	98	103	90
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		126	106	94	93	93	93	99	96	97	97	95
2004		110	95	84	84	83	93	112	142	130	136	156
2005		101	85	78	78	78	88	110	131	123	129	88
2006		115P	93P	71	73	74	82	109	128	119	123	106
2007		116P	90P	66P	67P	67P	81P	114P	121P	112P	116P	94P
2008		116P	88P	60P	61P	60P	77P	117P	120P	112P	116P	89P
2009		116P	85P	53P	54P	53P	74P	120P	120P	112P	116P	85P
2010		117P	83P	46P	47P	46P	70P	123P	120P	112P	115P	81P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	61	147	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	136,554	75
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,532,091	154	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	11,118,427	193
Payroll per Employee	39,053	41,178	105	Cost per Employee	137,446	180,815	132
Production Workers per Establishment	30	48	163	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	230,481	118
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,806,149	260	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	17,632,091	158
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	37,441	159	Shipments per Employee	265,847	286,744	108
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,086	105	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	365,506	97
Wages per Hour	11.89	17.95	151	Investment per Establishment	361,338	415,114	115
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	6,587,371	122	Investment per Employee	8,609	6,751	78
Value Added per Employee	128,210	107,128	84	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	8,605	70

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 66,103 Total employment (000): 103.6
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
AK Steel Holding Corp.	PO Box 600	Middletown	OH	45043	James Wainscott	513-425-5000	P	7,003	6.9
Owl Wire and Cable Inc.	3127 Seneca Tpke.	Canastota	NY	13032	Philip Kemper	315-697-2011	R	7,000*	0.2
Kerite Co.	49 Day Street	Seymour	CT	06483	John Degray	203-888-2591	R	7,000*	<0.1
MACSTEEL	1 Jackson Sq.	Jackson	MI	49201	Raymond Jean		S	6,184*	5.0
Steel Dynamics Inc.	6714 Pnte Inverness	Fort Wayne	IN	46804	Keith E. Busse	260-459-3553	P	4,385	5.9
Leggett and Platt Inc.	PO Box 757	Carthage	MO	64836		417-358-8131	P	4,306	24.0
Macsteel Service Centers USA	888 San Clemente	Newport Beach	CA	92660	Michael Hoffman	949-219-9000	S	3,652*	1.5
AK Steel Corp.	PO Box 600	Middletown	OH	45043		513-425-5000	S	2,991*	8.0
Worthington Industries Inc.	200 Old Wilson	Columbus	OH	43085	John S. Christie	614-438-3210	P	2,972	6.9
Heico Companies L.L.C.	70 W Madison St.	Chicago	IL	60602	M. E. Heisley, Sr.	312-419-8220	R	2,500	11.0
Quanex Corp.	1900 W Loop S	Houston	TX	77027		713-961-4600	P	2,049	4.1
Bombardier Transport. Holdings	1501 Lebanon Ch.	Pittsburgh	PA	15236	Raymond Betler	412-655-5700	R	2,037*	0.9
Wheeling-Pittsburgh Corp.	1134 Market St.	Wheeling	WV	26003	James Bouchard	304-234-2400	S	1,771	3.1
North American Stainless L.P.	6870 US Hwy. 42 E	Ghent	KY	41045		502-347-6000	R	1,149*	0.6
Esmark Inc.	2500 Euclid Ave.	Chicago Heights	IL	60411	Craig T. Bouchard	708-756-0400	R	978*	0.8
Steel Technologies Inc.	PO Box 43339	Louisville	KY	40253		502-245-2110	S	876*	1.0
Bekaert Corp.	3200 W Market St.	Akron	OH	44333		330-867-3325	R	867*	1.6
GKN Sinter Metals Inc.	3300 University Dr.	Auburn Hills	MI	48326	Andy Reynolds Smith	248-371-0800	S	750*	7.5
Heidtman Steel Products Inc.	2401 Front St.	Toledo	OH	43605	John Bates	419-691-4646	R	745*	<0.1
Haynes International Inc.	PO Box 9013	Kokomo	IN	46904	Richard Lappin	765-456-6000	P	560	1.1
U.S. Foundry and Manufacturing	8351 NW 93rd St.	Medley	FL	33166	Alex DeBogory		R	468*	0.5
Suncoast Post-Tension L.P.	654 N Sam Houston	Houston	TX	77060		281-445-8886	R	464*	0.2
Worthington Steel Co.	200 Old Wilson	Columbus	OH	43085	John P. McConnell	614-438-3205	S	426*	0.5
Gibraltar Strip Steel Inc.	4310 E 49th St.	Cuyahoga Hts	OH	44125	Ken Matz	216-441-8300	S	386*	0.1
Davis Wire Corp.	PO Box 2145	Baldwin Park	CA	91706	Michael Heisley	626-969-7656	R	277*	0.2
Robinson Steel Company Inc.	4303 Kennedy Ave.	East Chicago	IN	46312		219-398-4600	R	200*	0.2
Mi-Tech Steel Inc.	210 Mi-Tech Dr.	Murfreesboro	TN	37130	Bradford T. Ray	615-896-7401	J	184*	<0.1
Draka USA Corp.	9 Forge Park	Franklin	MA	02038	Joe Dixon	508-520-1200	S	170*	0.9
Thompson Steel Company Inc.	120 Royall St., 2	Canton	MA	02021	George Ryan	781-828-8800	R	170*	<0.1
Central Wire Industries Ltd.	370 Franklin Tpke.	Mahwah	NJ	07430	Thierry Cremailh	201-529-0900	R	167*	<0.1
American Spring Wire Corp.	PO Box 46510	Cleveland	OH	44146		216-292-4620	R	153*	0.2
Border Steel Inc.	PO Box 12843	El Paso	TX	79913	Gerardo Salinam	915-886-2000	R	142*	0.4
Farrell Duferco Corp.	15 Roemer Blvd.	Farrell	PA	16121		724-983-6464	R	141*	0.5
Lapham-Hickey Steel Corp.	5500 W 73rd St.	Chicago	IL	60638	William Hickey	708-496-6111	R	140*	0.4
Samuel, Son and Company MW	20001 Sherwood St.	Detroit	MI	48234		313-893-5000	R	136*	0.2
South Bay Cable	PO Box 67	Idyllwild	CA	92549		951-659-2183	R	130*	1.3
Nexans USA Inc.	PO Box 60339	Charlotte	NC	28260	Kevin Cyr	717-354-6200	R	121*	0.5
American Strip Steel Inc.	400 Metuchen Rd.	S Plainfield	NJ	07080	Le Schecter	201-991-1500	R	115*	0.1
National-Standard Co.	1631 Lake St.	Niles	MI	49120	Frank Hagan	616-683-8100	S	110*	0.6
S and S Steel Services Inc.	PO Box 129	Chesterfield	IN	46017	Barry Sharp	765-622-4545	R	102*	0.1
Taubensee Steel and Wire Co.	600 Diens Dr.	Wheeling	IL	60090		847-459-5100	R	100*	0.1
Ugine Stainless and Alloys	370 Franklin Tpk.	Mahwah	NJ	07430		201-529-5800	S	99*	<0.1
Greer Industries Inc.	PO Box 1900	Morgantown	WV	26507	John Raese	304-594-1768	R	98*	<0.1
Theis Precision Steel Corp.	300 Broad St.	Bristol	CT	06010	Leonard Greco	860-589-5511	R	93*	0.2
Corey Steel Co.	PO Box 5137	Chicago	IL	60680	Paul Darling	708-735-8000	R	88*	0.2
AFC Cable Systems Inc.	272 Duchaine Blvd.	New Bedford	MA	02745	Bob Tereira	508-998-1131	S	76*	1.3
BCS Industries, L.L.C.	1195 Harbert Ave.	Memphis	TN	38104	Joseph A. Higdon	901-946-1005	R	75*	0.2
Tricon Metals and Services	PO Box 101447	Birmingham	AL	35210	J Cashio	205-956-2567	R	73*	0.2
Loos and Company Inc.	PO Box 98	Pomfret	CT	06258	William Loos	860-928-7981	R	71*	0.4
Sioux City Foundry Co.	PO Box 3067	Sioux City	IA	51102	Andrew Galinsky	712-252-4181	R	71*	<0.1
Harris Steel Co.	1223 S 55th Ct.	Cicero	IL	60804	Thomas Eliasek	708-656-5500	R	68*	<0.1
Blue Ridge Metals Corp.	PO Box 189	Fletcher	NC	28732	Isao Yoshida	828-687-2525	R	66*	0.2
Universal Metal Service Corp.	16655 S Canal St.	South Holland	IL	60473	John Quay	708-596-2700	R	66*	0.2
Clingan Steel Inc.	2525 Arthur Ave.	Elk Grove Vlg	IL	60007		847-228-6200	R	64*	<0.1
BCS Cuyahoga L.L.C.	31000 Solon Rd.	Solon	OH	44139		440-248-0290	R	62*	0.1
Hydro Aluminum North America	PO Box 3887	Saint Augustine	FL	32085		904-794-1500	R	61*	0.3
Contours Ltd.	PO Box 608	Orrville	OH	44667		330-683-5060	S	61*	0.2
National Nail Corp.	PO Box 2434	Grand Rapids	MI	49501	Scott Baker	616-538-8000	R	56*	0.2
Tokusen USA Inc.	PO Box 1150	Conway	AR	72033	Ken Nagai	501-327-6800	R	54*	0.3
Hamrock Inc.	12521 Los Nietos Rd	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	Stephen Hamrock	562-944-0255	R	52*	0.3
Hydro Aluminum Rockledge Inc.	100 Gus Hipp Blvd.	Rockledge	FL	32955	Jon H. Nilsen	321-636-8147	S	50*	0.3
Eagle Steel Products Inc.	5150 Loop Rd.	Jeffersonville	IN	47130	Charles Moore	812-282-4770	R	50*	0.1
Block Steel Corp.	6101 W Oakton St.	Skokie	IL	60077	Scott Boggs	847-966-3000	R	48*	0.1
White Star Steel	PO Box 15518	Houston	TX	77220	Okey Johnson	713-675-6501	R	48*	<0.1
Gehr Industries Inc.	7400 E Slauson Ave.	Los Angeles	CA	90040	Joseph Ferlauto	323-728-5558	R	47*	0.2
Wirerope Works Inc.	100 Maynard St.	Williamsport	PA	17701		570-326-5146	R	45*	0.4
Hercules Drawn Steel Corp.	38901 Amrhein Rd.	Livonia	MI	48150	Mark Goodman	734-464-4454	R	44*	0.1
Nelsen Steel and Wire L.P.	9400 Belmont Ave.	Franklin Park	IL	60131	Davis Nelsen	847-671-9700	R	44*	0.1
Alan Wire Company Inc.	830 S W Street	Sikeston	MO	63801	Alan Keenan	573-471-9548	R	43*	0.1
Fort Wayne Metals Research Pr.	PO Box 9040	Fort Wayne	IN	46899	Scott Glaze	260-747-4154	R	43*	0.2
Independent Steel Company Inc.	PO Box 472	Valley City	OH	44280	David Nix	330-225-7741	R	43*	<0.1
International Wire Group Inc.	PO Box 229	Rome	NY	13442		315-337-4300	R	43*	<0.1
Mid-America Steel Corp.	20900 St Clair Ave.	Cleveland	OH	44117	Morton Kaufman	216-692-3800	R	43*	<0.1
Rolled Steel Products Corp.	2187 S Garfield Ave	Los Angeles	CA	90040	Steven Alperson	323-723-8836	R	42*	0.1
Coil Clip Inc.	90 Gilland Cir.	Boaz	AL	35956	L. Douglas Lippert	256-593-8157	S	41*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR ROLLED STEEL SHAPE MANUFACTURING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z):Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Dead-burned dolomite fluxes		(X)	(D)
Fluorspar fluxes		(X)	(D)
Other fluxes		(X)	(D)
All other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products		(X)	(D)
Industrial chemicals (excluding sulfuric acid and oxygen)		(X)	7.3
Oxygen (including high and low purity)		(X)	(D)
Sulfuric acid, new and spent (100 percent H2SO4)		(X)	0.4
All other chemicals and allied products		(X)	2.7
Mining crude iron ore and iron ore concentrates, including pelletized and manganiferous (gross weight)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other metal mining		(X)	(D)
Coal used in the production of coke	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Iron and steel scrap (excluding home scrap)	1,000 s tons	822.5	98.0
Lubricating oils and greases and other petroleum products		(X)	5.6
Industrial dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures		(X)	1.2
Carbon and graphite electrodes		(X)	6.0
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	1,516.7
Ferromanganese, silicomanganese, manganese shapes and forms	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Ferrochromium shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Ferrosilicon (more than 8 percent silicon) shapes and forms	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other ferrrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	(D)
Nickel (exc. ferronickel) shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	3.0	21.5
Tin shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	24.5
Clay refractories		(X)	(D)
Nonclay refractories		(X)	(D)
Lime fluxes, including quicklime		(X)	(D)
Limestone fluxes		(X)	(D)
Steel rod, for wiredrawing	1,000 s tons	115.0p	55.0
Steel wire, for redrawing	1,000 s tons	(S)	56.4
Other ferroalloy shapes and forms (incl. silvery iron, etc.)	1,000 s tons	(S)	10.9
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	783.9
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	95.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR STEEL WIRE DRAWING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Other fluxes		(X)	0.1
Industrial chemicals (excluding sulfuric acid and oxygen)		(X)	3.5
Oxygen (including high and low purity)		(X)	(D)
Sulfuric acid, new and spent (100 percent H2SO4)		(X)	0.7
All other chemicals and allied products		(X)	4.8
Coal used in the production of coke	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Iron and steel scrap (excluding home scrap)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Lubricating oils and greases and other petroleum products		(X)	4.7
Industrial dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures		(X)	7.2
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	82.9
All other ferrrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	(D)
Nickel (exc. ferronickel) shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Tin shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Zinc and zinc-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(S)	21.2
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	4.2
All other iron and steel castings		(X)	(D)
Lime fluxes, including quicklime		(X)	0.5
Steel rod, for wiredrawing	1,000 s tons	(S)	1,306.8
Steel wire, for redrawing	1,000 s tons	(S)	180.9
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	285.5
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	127.4

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR ROLLED STEEL SHAPE MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
ROLLED STEEL SHAPES	5,060.0	not producing cold rolled bars and bar shapes	1,024.5
Cold rolled steel sheet and strip, made in steel mills not producing cold rolled sheet or strip	3,583.5	Iron and steel powders, paste, and flakes, made in steel mills not producing iron and steel powders, paste, and flakes	400.0
Cold finished steel bars and bar shapes, made in steel mills		Rolled steel shapes, nsk, total	52.1

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR STEEL WIRE DRAWING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
STEEL WIRE AND RELATED PRODUCTS	3,949.2	Steel nails, staples, tacks, spikes, and brads, made in plants that draw wire	297.1
Noninsulated ferrous wire rope, cable, and fabricated wire rope assemblies (including lifting slings), made in plants that draw wire	943.4	Steel wire, including galvanized and other coated wire, made in plants that draw wire	1,559.8
Noninsulated ferrous wire rope and cable, and fabricated wire rope assemblies (including lifting slings), made in plants that draw wire	500.4	Steel fencing and fence gates, made in plants that draw wire	343.6
Noninsulated ferrous wire forms and strand, except ACSR composite wire strand, made in plants that draw wire	442.5	Ferrous wire cloth and other ferrous woven wire products, made in plants that draw wire	73.3
Noninsulated ferrous wire rope, cable, forms, and strand, made in plants that draw wire, nsk	0.5	Other ferrous wire products (except springs), made in plants that draw wire	567.3
		Steel wire and related products, nsk, total	164.6

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR STEEL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING FROM PURCHASED STEEL
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	28.1	Manufg.	Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	16.3	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	19.7		Steel products from purchased steel	13.3	Manufg.
Steel products from purchased steel	9.5	Manufg.	Springs & wire products	12.9	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	7.1	Trade	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	6.7	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.9	Services	Plate work & fabricated structural products	5.7	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.9	Util.	Personal consumption expenditures	5.5
Power generation & supply	1.6	Util.	Exports of goods & services	4.6	Cap Inv
Fabricated metals, nec	1.1	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	3.9	Construct.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.0	Fin/R.E.	Concrete products, nec	3.6	Manufg.
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum	0.9	Manufg.	Nonresidential structures, nec	3.6	Construct.
Ball & roller bearings	0.7	Manufg.	Commercial & health care structures	2.4	Construct.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.	Tires	2.3	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	1.8	Construct.
Natural gas distribution	0.6	Util.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	1.6	Construct.
Petroleum refineries	0.6	Manufg.	Concrete pipe, brick, & block	1.4	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.6	Util.	Owner-occupied dwellings	1.2
Relay & industrial controls	0.6	Manufg.	Fabricated metals, nec	1.2	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.6	Construct.	General S/L govt. services	1.2	S/L Govt
Paperboard containers	0.6	Manufg.	Rubber products, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Motor vehicle parts	0.8	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services	Hardware	0.8	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.5	Manufg.	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.7	Manufg.
Springs & wire products	0.5	Manufg.	General purpose machinery, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.5	Services	Wholesale trade	0.6	Trade
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.5	Manufg.	Rubber & plastics hose & belting	0.5	Manufg.
Lighting fixtures	0.5	Manufg.	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.5	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.5	Services	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	0.4	Construct.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.	Communication & energy wires & cables	0.4	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services	Handtools	0.3	Manufg.
Pumps & pumping equipment	0.4	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services
Scrap	0.4	Scrap	Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.3	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Grains	0.2	Agric.
Employment services	0.4	Services	Lighting fixtures	0.2	Manufg.
Real estate	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Change in private inventories	0.2	In House
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4		Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	0.2	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services	Industrial machinery, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Legal services	0.4	Services	Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.2	Manufg.
Business support services	0.4	Services	Motors & generators	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services	Natural gas distribution	0.1	Util.
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services	Machine shops	0.1	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.1	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.3	Manufg.	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Noncomparable imports	0.3	Foreign

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR STEEL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING FROM PURCHASED STEEL - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Steel Product Manufacturing From Purchased Steel include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 331210 and 33122M. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Advertising & related services	0.3	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Support services, nec	0.2	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.2	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.2	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Investigation & security services	0.2	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.2	Services
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services
Coal	0.1	Mining
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY STEEL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING FROM PURCHASED STEEL
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: STEELIndustry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	8.1	-20.4	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.1	-14.8
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	7.2	-11.5	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.8	-20.4
Rolling machine operators & tenders	5.1	-11.5	Heat treating equipment operators & tenders	1.8	-11.5
Helpers--Production workers	4.9	-11.5	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.7	1.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.6	-11.5	Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	1.4	-14.1
Team assemblers	4.3	-11.5	Machinists	1.4	-7.1
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.6	-20.4	Electricians	1.3	-8.2
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.3	-11.5	General & operations managers	1.3	-20.4
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	3.1	-5.9	Forging machine operators & tenders	1.2	-29.2
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.9	-20.4	Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	1.2	-20.4
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.9	-16.6	Industrial production managers	1.1	-11.5
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.6	-11.5	Production, planning, & expediting clerks	1.0	-11.5
Crane & tower operators	2.2	-11.5

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Tota ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Ohio	38	1,847.6	21.7	48,621.5	4,347	14.6	114	22.74	64.7	5,947
Pennsylvania	44	1,042.2	12.2	23,685.8	3,679	12.4	84	18.65	68.5	7,710
Indiana	26	670.0	7.9	25,767.6	2,128	7.2	82	19.00	65.0	8,347
California	50	519.7	6.1	10,394.6	1,901	6.4	38	17.21	57.1	4,605
Michigan	27	455.6	5.3	16,873.6	1,607	5.4	60	18.06	65.7	5,368
Illinois	28	320.7	3.8	11,453.6	1,242	4.2	44	17.21	60.2	15,779
Missouri	19	310.3	3.6	16,331.4	2,113	7.1	111	15.20	57.6	1,962
New York	7	285.6	3.4	40,805.0	846	2.8	121	21.44	61.7	10,491
Texas	31	230.2	2.7	7,424.6	1,144	3.8	37	14.15	61.9	4,486
Connecticut	12	213.2	2.5	17,765.1	898	3.0	75	20.09	54.5	4,589
Tennessee	8	191.0	2.2	23,880.4	434	1.5	54	19.35	67.7	12,677
Oklahoma	11	176.7	2.1	16,065.1	871	2.9	79	14.98	56.4	2,580
Florida	14	170.9	2.0	12,204.8	678	2.3	48	15.64	64.8	6,487
South Carolina	12	107.9	1.3	8,992.3	413	1.4	34	17.95	57.9	3,678
New Jersey	7	96.2	1.1	13,746.1	524	1.8	75	15.13	58.7	1,727
North Carolina	6	71.4	0.8	11,907.5	301	1.0	50	15.53	54.5	2,827
Virginia	5	43.2	0.5	8,634.4	220	0.7	44	14.10	62.7	2,536
Iowa	4	38.6	0.5	9,648.7	351	1.2	88	12.52	46.0	1,781
Arizona	8	38.4	0.5	4,805.9	231	0.8	29	11.62	61.7	1,606

NAICS 33122M - Rolling and Drawing of Purchased Steel

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NAICS 33122M - Rolling and Drawing of Purchased Steel*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 331221, 331222.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors
1997	354	460	288	37.6	29.0	61.7	1,367.5	15.76	7,221.6	4,056.3	11,234.6	317.1
1998		510	298	37.2	29.5	62.6	1,385.3	16.04	7,320.9	3,957.5	11,286.1	288.3
1999		559	307	35.5	28.0	60.0	1,342.3	15.86	6,032.9	3,590.2	9,562.2	228.1
2000		643	322	35.5	27.9	59.6	1,380.4	16.32	6,166.9	3,588.6	9,717.4	236.3
2001		658	314	33.8	26.4	55.1	1,291.4	16.78	5,407.7	3,125.7	8,754.4	180.9
2002	391	483	275	29.7	23.3	48.6	1,223.0	17.95	5,370.2	3,181.7	8,516.3	200.5
2003		607	291	27.9	21.7	45.3	1,141.1	17.69	5,162.9	3,081.6	8,272.8	190.0
2004		529	262	24.8	19.6	40.4	1,140.1	20.12	7,629.0	4,149.4	11,547.1	313.6
2005		487	235	23.1	18.1	38.0	1,072.1	19.83	7,045.4	3,915.1	10,953.3	177.4
2006		557P	255P	21.2	16.9	36.2	999.9	19.60	6,852.3	3,777.3	10,464.6	213.0
2007		559P	248P	19.7P	15.6P	32.4P	991.0P	20.52P	6,483.0P	3,573.7P	9,900.6P	187.7P
2008		560P	242P	17.8P	14.1P	29.1P	946.8P	21.05P	6,467.5P	3,565.2P	9,877.0P	179.2P
2009		562P	235P	15.8P	12.6P	25.8P	902.6P	21.58P	6,452.0P	3,556.6P	9,853.3P	170.7P
2010		564P	228P	13.8P	11.0P	22.5P	858.3P	22.11P	6,436.5P	3,548.1P	9,829.6P	162.1P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	91	95	105	127	124	127	112	88	134	127	132	158
1998		106	108	125	127	129	113	89	136	124	133	144
1999		116	112	120	120	123	110	88	112	113	112	114
2000		133	117	120	120	123	113	91	115	113	114	118
2001		136	114	114	113	113	106	93	101	98	103	90
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		126	106	94	93	93	93	99	96	97	97	95
2004		110	95	84	84	83	93	112	142	130	136	156
2005		101	85	78	78	78	88	110	131	123	129	88
2006		115P	93P	71	73	74	82	109	128	119	123	106
2007		116P	90P	66P	67P	67P	81P	114P	121P	112P	116P	94P
2008		116P	88P	60P	61P	60P	77P	117P	120P	112P	116P	89P
2009		116P	85P	53P	54P	53P	74P	120P	120P	112P	116P	85P
2010		117P	83P	46P	47P	46P	70P	123P	120P	112P	115P	81P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	61	147	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	136,554	75
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,532,091	154	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	11,118,427	193
Payroll per Employee	39,053	41,178	105	Cost per Employee	137,446	180,815	132
Production Workers per Establishment	30	48	163	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	230,481	118
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,806,149	260	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	17,632,091	158
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	37,441	159	Shipments per Employee	265,847	286,744	108
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,086	105	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	365,506	97
Wages per Hour	11.89	17.95	151	Investment per Establishment	361,338	415,114	115
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	6,587,371	122	Investment per Employee	8,609	6,751	78
Value Added per Employee	128,210	107,128	84	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	8,605	70

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 66,103 Total employment (000): 103.6
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
AK Steel Holding Corp.	PO Box 600	Middletown	OH	45043	James Wainscott	513-425-5000	P	7,003	6.9
Owl Wire and Cable Inc.	3127 Seneca Tpke.	Canastota	NY	13032	Philip Kemper	315-697-2011	R	7,000*	0.2
Kerite Co.	49 Day Street	Seymour	CT	06483	John Degray	203-888-2591	R	7,000*	<0.1
MACSTEEL	1 Jackson Sq.	Jackson	MI	49201	Raymond Jean		S	6,184*	5.0
Steel Dynamics Inc.	6714 Pnte Inverness	Fort Wayne	IN	46804	Keith E. Busse	260-459-3553	P	4,385	5.9
Leggett and Platt Inc.	PO Box 757	Carthage	MO	64836		417-358-8131	P	4,306	24.0
Macsteel Service Centers USA	888 San Clemente	Newport Beach	CA	92660	Michael Hoffman	949-219-9000	S	3,652*	1.5
AK Steel Corp.	PO Box 600	Middletown	OH	45043		513-425-5000	S	2,991*	8.0
Worthington Industries Inc.	200 Old Wilson	Columbus	OH	43085	John S. Christie	614-438-3210	P	2,972	6.9
Heico Companies L.L.C.	70 W Madison St.	Chicago	IL	60602	M. E. Heisley, Sr.	312-419-8220	R	2,500	11.0
Quanex Corp.	1900 W Loop S	Houston	TX	77027		713-961-4600	P	2,049	4.1
Bombardier Transport. Holdings	1501 Lebanon Ch.	Pittsburgh	PA	15236	Raymond Betler	412-655-5700	R	2,037*	0.9
Wheeling-Pittsburgh Corp.	1134 Market St.	Wheeling	WV	26003	James Bouchard	304-234-2400	S	1,771	3.1
North American Stainless L.P.	6870 US Hwy. 42 E	Ghent	KY	41045		502-347-6000	R	1,149*	0.6
Esmark Inc.	2500 Euclid Ave.	Chicago Heights	IL	60411	Craig T. Bouchard	708-756-0400	R	978*	0.8
Steel Technologies Inc.	PO Box 43339	Louisville	KY	40253		502-245-2110	S	876*	1.0
Bekaert Corp.	3200 W Market St.	Akron	OH	44333		330-867-3325	R	867*	1.6
GKN Sinter Metals Inc.	3300 University Dr.	Auburn Hills	MI	48326	Andy Reynolds Smith	248-371-0800	S	750*	7.5
Heidtman Steel Products Inc.	2401 Front St.	Toledo	OH	43605	John Bates	419-691-4646	R	745*	<0.1
Haynes International Inc.	PO Box 9013	Kokomo	IN	46904	Richard Lappin	765-456-6000	P	560	1.1
U.S. Foundry and Manufacturing	8351 NW 93rd St.	Medley	FL	33166	Alex DeBogory		R	468*	0.5
Suncoast Post-Tension L.P.	654 N Sam Houston	Houston	TX	77060		281-445-8886	R	464*	0.2
Worthington Steel Co.	200 Old Wilson	Columbus	OH	43085	John P. McConnell	614-438-3205	S	426*	0.5
Gibraltar Strip Steel Inc.	4310 E 49th St.	Cuyahoga Hts	OH	44125	Ken Matz	216-441-8300	S	386*	0.1
Davis Wire Corp.	PO Box 2145	Baldwin Park	CA	91706	Michael Heisley	626-969-7656	R	277*	0.2
Robinson Steel Company Inc.	4303 Kennedy Ave.	East Chicago	IN	46312		219-398-4600	R	200*	0.2
Mi-Tech Steel Inc.	210 Mi-Tech Dr.	Murfreesboro	TN	37130	Bradford T. Ray	615-896-7401	J	184*	<0.1
Draka USA Corp.	9 Forge Park	Franklin	MA	02038	Joe Dixon	508-520-1200	S	170*	0.9
Thompson Steel Company Inc.	120 Royall St., 2	Canton	MA	02021	George Ryan	781-828-8800	R	170*	<0.1
Central Wire Industries Ltd.	370 Franklin Tpke.	Mahwah	NJ	07430	Thierry Cremailh	201-529-0900	R	167*	<0.1
American Spring Wire Corp.	PO Box 46510	Cleveland	OH	44146		216-292-4620	R	153*	0.2
Border Steel Inc.	PO Box 12843	El Paso	TX	79913	Gerardo Salinam	915-886-2000	R	142*	0.4
Farrell Duferco Corp.	15 Roemer Blvd.	Farrell	PA	16121		724-983-6464	R	141*	0.5
Lapham-Hickey Steel Corp.	5500 W 73rd St.	Chicago	IL	60638	William Hickey	708-496-6111	R	140*	0.4
Samuel, Son and Company MW	20001 Sherwood St.	Detroit	MI	48234		313-893-5000	R	136*	0.2
South Bay Cable	PO Box 67	Idyllwild	CA	92549		951-659-2183	R	130*	1.3
Nexans USA Inc.	PO Box 60339	Charlotte	NC	28260	Kevin Cyr	717-354-6200	R	121*	0.5
American Strip Steel Inc.	400 Metuchen Rd.	S Plainfield	NJ	07080	Le Schecter	201-991-1500	R	115*	0.1
National-Standard Co.	1631 Lake St.	Niles	MI	49120	Frank Hagan	616-683-8100	S	110*	0.6
S and S Steel Services Inc.	PO Box 129	Chesterfield	IN	46017	Barry Sharp	765-622-4545	R	102*	0.1
Taubensee Steel and Wire Co.	600 Diens Dr.	Wheeling	IL	60090		847-459-5100	R	100*	0.1
Ugine Stainless and Alloys	370 Franklin Tpk.	Mahwah	NJ	07430		201-529-5800	S	99*	<0.1
Greer Industries Inc.	PO Box 1900	Morgantown	WV	26507	John Raese	304-594-1768	R	98*	<0.1
Theis Precision Steel Corp.	300 Broad St.	Bristol	CT	06010	Leonard Greco	860-589-5511	R	93*	0.2
Corey Steel Co.	PO Box 5137	Chicago	IL	60680	Paul Darling	708-735-8000	R	88*	0.2
AFC Cable Systems Inc.	272 Duchaine Blvd.	New Bedford	MA	02745	Bob Tereira	508-998-1131	S	76*	1.3
BCS Industries, L.L.C.	1195 Harbert Ave.	Memphis	TN	38104	Joseph A. Higdon	901-946-1005	R	75*	0.2
Tricon Metals and Services	PO Box 101447	Birmingham	AL	35210	J Cashio	205-956-2567	R	73*	0.2
Loos and Company Inc.	PO Box 98	Pomfret	CT	06258	William Loos	860-928-7981	R	71*	0.4
Sioux City Foundry Co.	PO Box 3067	Sioux City	IA	51102	Andrew Galinsky	712-252-4181	R	71*	<0.1
Harris Steel Co.	1223 S 55th Ct.	Cicero	IL	60804	Thomas Eliasek	708-656-5500	R	68*	<0.1
Blue Ridge Metals Corp.	PO Box 189	Fletcher	NC	28732	Isao Yoshida	828-687-2525	R	66*	0.2
Universal Metal Service Corp.	16655 S Canal St.	South Holland	IL	60473	John Quay	708-596-2700	R	66*	0.2
Clingan Steel Inc.	2525 Arthur Ave.	Elk Grove Vlg	IL	60007		847-228-6200	R	64*	<0.1
BCS Cuyahoga L.L.C.	31000 Solon Rd.	Solon	OH	44139		440-248-0290	R	62*	0.1
Hydro Aluminum North America	PO Box 3887	Saint Augustine	FL	32085		904-794-1500	R	61*	0.3
Contours Ltd.	PO Box 608	Orrville	OH	44667		330-683-5060	S	61*	0.2
National Nail Corp.	PO Box 2434	Grand Rapids	MI	49501	Scott Baker	616-538-8000	R	56*	0.2
Tokusen USA Inc.	PO Box 1150	Conway	AR	72033	Ken Nagai	501-327-6800	R	54*	0.3
Hamrock Inc.	12521 Los Nietos Rd	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	Stephen Hamrock	562-944-0255	R	52*	0.3
Hydro Aluminum Rockledge Inc.	100 Gus Hipp Blvd.	Rockledge	FL	32955	Jon H. Nilsen	321-636-8147	S	50*	0.3
Eagle Steel Products Inc.	5150 Loop Rd.	Jeffersonville	IN	47130	Charles Moore	812-282-4770	R	50*	0.1
Block Steel Corp.	6101 W Oakton St.	Skokie	IL	60077	Scott Boggs	847-966-3000	R	48*	0.1
White Star Steel	PO Box 15518	Houston	TX	77220	Okey Johnson	713-675-6501	R	48*	<0.1
Gehr Industries Inc.	7400 E Slauson Ave.	Los Angeles	CA	90040	Joseph Ferlauto	323-728-5558	R	47*	0.2
Wirerope Works Inc.	100 Maynard St.	Williamsport	PA	17701		570-326-5146	R	45*	0.4
Hercules Drawn Steel Corp.	38901 Amrhein Rd.	Livonia	MI	48150	Mark Goodman	734-464-4454	R	44*	0.1
Nelsen Steel and Wire L.P.	9400 Belmont Ave.	Franklin Park	IL	60131	Davis Nelsen	847-671-9700	R	44*	0.1
Alan Wire Company Inc.	830 S W Street	Sikeston	MO	63801	Alan Keenan	573-471-9548	R	43*	0.1
Fort Wayne Metals Research Pr.	PO Box 9040	Fort Wayne	IN	46899	Scott Glaze	260-747-4154	R	43*	0.2
Independent Steel Company Inc.	PO Box 472	Valley City	OH	44280	David Nix	330-225-7741	R	43*	<0.1
International Wire Group Inc.	PO Box 229	Rome	NY	13442		315-337-4300	R	43*	<0.1
Mid-America Steel Corp.	20900 St Clair Ave.	Cleveland	OH	44117	Morton Kaufman	216-692-3800	R	43*	<0.1
Rolled Steel Products Corp.	2187 S Garfield Ave	Los Angeles	CA	90040	Steven Alperson	323-723-8836	R	42*	0.1
Coil Clip Inc.	90 Gilland Cir.	Boaz	AL	35956	L. Douglas Lippert	256-593-8157	S	41*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR ROLLED STEEL SHAPE MANUFACTURING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z):Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Dead-burned dolomite fluxes		(X)	(D)
Fluorspar fluxes		(X)	(D)
Other fluxes		(X)	(D)
All other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products		(X)	(D)
Industrial chemicals (excluding sulfuric acid and oxygen)		(X)	7.3
Oxygen (including high and low purity)		(X)	(D)
Sulfuric acid, new and spent (100 percent H2SO4)		(X)	0.4
All other chemicals and allied products		(X)	2.7
Mining crude iron ore and iron ore concentrates, including pelletized and manganiferous (gross weight)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other metal mining		(X)	(D)
Coal used in the production of coke	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Iron and steel scrap (excluding home scrap)	1,000 s tons	822.5	98.0
Lubricating oils and greases and other petroleum products		(X)	5.6
Industrial dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures		(X)	1.2
Carbon and graphite electrodes		(X)	6.0
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	1,516.7
Ferromanganese, silicomanganese, manganese shapes and forms	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Ferrochromium shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Ferrosilicon (more than 8 percent silicon) shapes and forms	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other ferrrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	(D)
Nickel (exc. ferronickel) shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	3.0	21.5
Tin shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	24.5
Clay refractories		(X)	(D)
Nonclay refractories		(X)	(D)
Lime fluxes, including quicklime		(X)	(D)
Limestone fluxes		(X)	(D)
Steel rod, for wiredrawing	1,000 s tons	115.0p	55.0
Steel wire, for redrawing	1,000 s tons	(S)	56.4
Other ferroalloy shapes and forms (incl. silvery iron, etc.)	1,000 s tons	(S)	10.9
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	783.9
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	95.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR STEEL WIRE DRAWING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Other fluxes		(X)	0.1
Industrial chemicals (excluding sulfuric acid and oxygen)		(X)	3.5
Oxygen (including high and low purity)		(X)	(D)
Sulfuric acid, new and spent (100 percent H2SO4)		(X)	0.7
All other chemicals and allied products		(X)	4.8
Coal used in the production of coke	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Iron and steel scrap (excluding home scrap)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Lubricating oils and greases and other petroleum products		(X)	4.7
Industrial dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures		(X)	7.2
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	82.9
All other ferrrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	(D)
Nickel (exc. ferronickel) shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Tin shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Zinc and zinc-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(S)	21.2
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	4.2
All other iron and steel castings		(X)	(D)
Lime fluxes, including quicklime		(X)	0.5
Steel rod, for wiredrawing	1,000 s tons	(S)	1,306.8
Steel wire, for redrawing	1,000 s tons	(S)	180.9
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	285.5
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	127.4

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR ROLLED STEEL SHAPE MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
ROLLED STEEL SHAPES	5,060.0	not producing cold rolled bars and bar shapes	1,024.5
Cold rolled steel sheet and strip, made in steel mills not producing cold rolled sheet or strip	3,583.5	Iron and steel powders, paste, and flakes, made in steel mills not producing iron and steel powders, paste, and flakes	400.0
Cold finished steel bars and bar shapes, made in steel mills		Rolled steel shapes, nsk, total	52.1

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR STEEL WIRE DRAWING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
STEEL WIRE AND RELATED PRODUCTS	3,949.2	Steel nails, staples, tacks, spikes, and brads, made in plants that draw wire	297.1
Noninsulated ferrous wire rope, cable, and fabricated wire rope assemblies (including lifting slings), made in plants that draw wire	943.4	Steel wire, including galvanized and other coated wire, made in plants that draw wire	1,559.8
Noninsulated ferrous wire rope and cable, and fabricated wire rope assemblies (including lifting slings), made in plants that draw wire	500.4	Steel fencing and fence gates, made in plants that draw wire	343.6
Noninsulated ferrous wire forms and strand, except ACSR composite wire strand, made in plants that draw wire	442.5	Ferrous wire cloth and other ferrous woven wire products, made in plants that draw wire	73.3
Noninsulated ferrous wire rope, cable, forms, and strand, made in plants that draw wire, nsk	0.5	Other ferrous wire products (except springs), made in plants that draw wire	567.3
		Steel wire and related products, nsk, total	164.6

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR STEEL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING FROM PURCHASED STEEL
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	28.1	Manufg.	Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	16.3	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	19.7		Steel products from purchased steel	13.3	Manufg.
Steel products from purchased steel	9.5	Manufg.	Springs & wire products	12.9	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	7.1	Trade	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	6.7	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.9	Services	Plate work & fabricated structural products	5.7	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.9	Util.	Personal consumption expenditures	5.5
Power generation & supply	1.6	Util.	Exports of goods & services	4.6	Cap Inv
Fabricated metals, nec	1.1	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	3.9	Construct.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.0	Fin/R.E.	Concrete products, nec	3.6	Manufg.
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum	0.9	Manufg.	Nonresidential structures, nec	3.6	Construct.
Ball & roller bearings	0.7	Manufg.	Commercial & health care structures	2.4	Construct.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.	Tires	2.3	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	1.8	Construct.
Natural gas distribution	0.6	Util.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	1.6	Construct.
Petroleum refineries	0.6	Manufg.	Concrete pipe, brick, & block	1.4	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.6	Util.	Owner-occupied dwellings	1.2
Relay & industrial controls	0.6	Manufg.	Fabricated metals, nec	1.2	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.6	Construct.	General S/L govt. services	1.2	S/L Govt
Paperboard containers	0.6	Manufg.	Rubber products, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Motor vehicle parts	0.8	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services	Hardware	0.8	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.5	Manufg.	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.7	Manufg.
Springs & wire products	0.5	Manufg.	General purpose machinery, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.5	Services	Wholesale trade	0.6	Trade
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.5	Manufg.	Rubber & plastics hose & belting	0.5	Manufg.
Lighting fixtures	0.5	Manufg.	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.5	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.5	Services	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	0.4	Construct.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.	Communication & energy wires & cables	0.4	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services	Handtools	0.3	Manufg.
Pumps & pumping equipment	0.4	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services
Scrap	0.4	Scrap	Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.3	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Grains	0.2	Agric.
Employment services	0.4	Services	Lighting fixtures	0.2	Manufg.
Real estate	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Change in private inventories	0.2	In House
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4		Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	0.2	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services	Industrial machinery, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Legal services	0.4	Services	Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.2	Manufg.
Business support services	0.4	Services	Motors & generators	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services	Natural gas distribution	0.1	Util.
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services	Machine shops	0.1	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.1	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.3	Manufg.	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Noncomparable imports	0.3	Foreign

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR STEEL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING FROM PURCHASED STEEL - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Steel Product Manufacturing From Purchased Steel include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 331210 and 33122M. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Advertising & related services	0.3	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Support services, nec	0.2	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.2	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.2	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Investigation & security services	0.2	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.2	Services
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services
Coal	0.1	Mining
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY STEEL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING FROM PURCHASED STEEL
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: STEELIndustry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	8.1	-20.4	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.1	-14.8
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	7.2	-11.5	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.8	-20.4
Rolling machine operators & tenders	5.1	-11.5	Heat treating equipment operators & tenders	1.8	-11.5
Helpers--Production workers	4.9	-11.5	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.7	1.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.6	-11.5	Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	1.4	-14.1
Team assemblers	4.3	-11.5	Machinists	1.4	-7.1
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.6	-20.4	Electricians	1.3	-8.2
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.3	-11.5	General & operations managers	1.3	-20.4
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	3.1	-5.9	Forging machine operators & tenders	1.2	-29.2
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.9	-20.4	Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	1.2	-20.4
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.9	-16.6	Industrial production managers	1.1	-11.5
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.6	-11.5	Production, planning, & expediting clerks	1.0	-11.5
Crane & tower operators	2.2	-11.5

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Tota ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Ohio	38	1,847.6	21.7	48,621.5	4,347	14.6	114	22.74	64.7	5,947
Pennsylvania	44	1,042.2	12.2	23,685.8	3,679	12.4	84	18.65	68.5	7,710
Indiana	26	670.0	7.9	25,767.6	2,128	7.2	82	19.00	65.0	8,347
California	50	519.7	6.1	10,394.6	1,901	6.4	38	17.21	57.1	4,605
Michigan	27	455.6	5.3	16,873.6	1,607	5.4	60	18.06	65.7	5,368
Illinois	28	320.7	3.8	11,453.6	1,242	4.2	44	17.21	60.2	15,779
Missouri	19	310.3	3.6	16,331.4	2,113	7.1	111	15.20	57.6	1,962
New York	7	285.6	3.4	40,805.0	846	2.8	121	21.44	61.7	10,491
Texas	31	230.2	2.7	7,424.6	1,144	3.8	37	14.15	61.9	4,486
Connecticut	12	213.2	2.5	17,765.1	898	3.0	75	20.09	54.5	4,589
Tennessee	8	191.0	2.2	23,880.4	434	1.5	54	19.35	67.7	12,677
Oklahoma	11	176.7	2.1	16,065.1	871	2.9	79	14.98	56.4	2,580
Florida	14	170.9	2.0	12,204.8	678	2.3	48	15.64	64.8	6,487
South Carolina	12	107.9	1.3	8,992.3	413	1.4	34	17.95	57.9	3,678
New Jersey	7	96.2	1.1	13,746.1	524	1.8	75	15.13	58.7	1,727
North Carolina	6	71.4	0.8	11,907.5	301	1.0	50	15.53	54.5	2,827
Virginia	5	43.2	0.5	8,634.4	220	0.7	44	14.10	62.7	2,536
Iowa	4	38.6	0.5	9,648.7	351	1.2	88	12.52	46.0	1,781
Arizona	8	38.4	0.5	4,805.9	231	0.8	29	11.62	61.7	1,606