NAICS 331419 - Primary Smelting and Refining of Nonferrous Metal (Except Copper and Aluminum)

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NAICS 331419 - Primary Smelting and Refining of Nonferrous Metal (Except Copper and Aluminum)

GENERAL STATISTICS
YearCompaniesEstablishmentsEmploymentCompensationProduction ($ million)
Totalwith 20 or more employeesTotal (000)ProductionPayroll ($ mil)Wages ($/hr)Cost of MaterialsValue Added by ManufactureValue of ShipmentsCapital Invest.
Workers (000)Hours (Mil)
Source: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991 1045110.77.616.4381.214.982,776.31,001.43,740.2108.3
1992101113538.66.213.6337.916.311,621.6828.42,468.6146.3
1993 117499.16.613.6329.015.491,590.9788.52,391.8111.7
1994 110469.36.614.3329.814.251,913.9854.72,784.2107.0
1995 123599.46.613.9324.114.162,148.8989.93,082.7146.2
1996 1225210.57.415.9389.817.892,384.41,047.53,401.4191.6
19971281416510.07.116.1405.415.762,103.81,425.33,538.1161.5
1998 157739.66.714.2379.516.581,900.51,481.63,367.2155.7
1999 166719.06.314.2379.816.581,856.91,246.83,087.6184.3
2000 164739.26.213.1401.018.701,520.61,271.92,794.0167.6
2001 158668.55.511.6400.420.361,453.71,115.82,631.0134.2
2002153170597.64.910.3359.320.061,297.5964.12,246.4187.5
2003 173667.24.810.3349.919.411,442.91,005.52,476.858.6
2004 168706.54.39.9344.219.511,801.71,082.42,881.075.6
2005 167686.84.510.0363.321.21  3,534.3119.7
2006 187P74P6.54.510.0373.422.27  4,835.2256.3
2007 192P75P6.7P4.3P9.5P376.1P21.80P  3,337.2P158.1P
2008 197P77P6.4P4.1P9.1P377.3P22.28P  3,367.6P159.7P
2009 203P78P6.2P3.9P8.7P378.6P22.76P  3,398.0P161.3P
2010 208P80P6.0P3.7P8.3P379.8P23.24P  3,428.4P162.9P
INDICES OF CHANGE
YearCompaniesEstablishmentsEmploymentCompensationProduction ($ million)
Totalwith 20 or more employeesTotal (000)ProductionPayroll ($ mil)Wages ($/hr)Cost of MaterialsValue Added by ManufactureValue of ShipmentsCapital Invest.
Workers (000)Hours (Mil)
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
199266669011312713294811258611078
199784831101321451561137916214815886
2001 9311211211211311110111211611772
2002100100100100100100100100100100100100
2003 1021129598100979711110411031
2004 99119868896969713911212840
2005 98115899297101106  15764
2006 110P125P869297104111  215137
2007 113P127P88P88P92P105P109P  149P84P
2008 116P130P84P84P88P105P111P  150P85P
2009 119P133P82P80P84P105P113P  151P86P
2010 122P135P79P76P81P106P116P  153P87P
SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002Avg. of All Manufact.Analyzed IndustryIndexFor 2002Avg. of All Manufact.Analyzed IndustryIndex
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment4245107Value Added per Production Worker182,367196,755108
Payroll per Establishment1,639,1842,113,529129Cost per Establishment5,769,0157,632,353132
Payroll per Employee39,05347,276121Cost per Employee137,446170,724124
Production Workers per Establishment302998Cost per Production Worker195,506264,796135
Wages per Establishment694,8451,215,400175Shipments per Establishment11,158,34813,214,118118
Wages per Production Worker23,54842,167179Shipments per Employee265,847295,579111
Hours per Production Worker1,9802,102106Shipments per Production Worker378,144458,449121
Wages per Hour11.8920.06169Investment per Establishment361,3381,102,941305
Value Added per Establishment5,381,3255,671,176105Investment per Employee8,60924,671287
Value Added per Employee128,210126,85599Investment per Production Worker12,24538,265312
LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 47 Total sales ($ mil): 15,655 Total employment (000): 27.1
Company NameAddressCEO NamePhoneCo. TypeSales ($ mil)Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Stern Leach Co.49 Pearl StreetAttleboroMA02703 508-222-7400R4,807*0.4
Renco Group Inc.30 Rockefeller Plz.New YorkNY10112Ira Leno Rennert212-541-6000R1,9009.4
Doe Run Resources Corp.1801 Park 270 Dr.Saint LouisMO63146 314-453-7100R1,890*<0.1
Shin-Etsu Handotai AmericaPO Box 8965VancouverWA98668Chihiro Kanagawa360-883-7000S1,850*0.7
Valhi Inc.3 Lincoln Ctr, 5430DallasTX75240Harold C. Simmons972-233-1700P1,4926.1
Starck, H C Inc.45 Industrial Pl.Nwtn HighlandMA02461Olaff Schmidtpak617-630-5880S522*0.4
Ormet Corp.PO Box 176HannibalOH43931 724-483-1381R467*2.0
Brush Wellman Inc.17876 St. Clair AveClevelandOH44110Gordon Harnett216-486-4200S313*1.5
Mitsub Polycrystalline Silicon7800 Mitsubishi Ln.TheodoreAL36582Akira Seino251-443-6440R288*0.1
Horsehead Holding Corp.300 Frankfort Rd.MonacaPA15061James M. Hensler724-774-1020S2641.0
Metalor USA Refining Corp.PO Box 255North AttleboroMA02761 508-699-8800R243*0.2
Century Aluminum of WVPO Box 98RavenswoodWV26164Craig Davis304-273-6000S162*0.6
Deloro Stellite Company Inc.1201 Eisenhower Dr.GoshenIN46526Mark Aldridge574-534-2585R153*1.2
American Spring Wire Corp.PO Box 46510ClevelandOH44146 216-292-4620R153*0.2
US Magnesium L.L.C.238 N 2200 WSalt Lake CityUT84116 801-532-2043R147*0.4
Louis Padnos Iron and MetalPO Box 1979HollandMI49422Jeffrey S. Padnos616-396-6521R123*0.4
Strategic Minerals Corp.30 Main St., 300DanburyCT06810Hien Enslin203-790-1555R114*<0.1
Big River Zinc Corp.2401 MississippiE Saint LouisIL62201George Obeldobel618-274-5000R89*0.3
Magnesium Elektron Inc.500 Point Breeze RdFlemingtonNJ08822Alan Foster908-782-5800R84*0.1
Rec Advanced Silicon Materials119140 R JonesButteMT59750 406-496-9898R70*0.2
Revere Smelting and Refining65 Ballard Rd.MiddletownNY10941 845-692-4414R59*0.2
I. Schumann and Co.22500 AlexanderBedfordOH44146Michael Schumann440-439-2300R52*0.2
Argen Corp.5855 Oberlin Dr.San DiegoCA92121 858-455-7900R46*0.1
Sipi Metals Corp.1720 N Elston Ave.ChicagoIL60622 773-276-0070R42*0.1
Berkshire Investments L.L.C.1601 S 54th Ave.CiceroIL60804 708-656-7900R40*0.1
Muscle Shoals Minerals Inc.510 Mulberry Ln.CherokeeAL35616Walter Johnson256-370-7102R34*<0.1
Sandvik Special Metals Corp.PO Box 6027KennewickWA99336Wayne Banko509-586-4131R31*0.1
CMW Inc.PO Box 2266IndianapolisIN46206David Kogan317-634-8884R25*0.2
Semco Enterprises Inc.475 Wilson WayCity of IndustryCA91744Tom Seminoff626-333-2237R23*<0.1
Sigmund Cohn Corp.121 S ColumbusMount VernonNY10553Thomas Cohn914-664-5300R23*<0.1
Jason Inc.PO Box 399LibertyvilleIL60048 847-362-8300R18*0.1
Victors Three-D Inc.25 Brook Ave.MaywoodNJ07607Albert Hess201-845-4433R17*0.1
Metropolitan Alloys Inc.17385 Ryan Rd.DetroitMI48212Murray Spilman313-366-4443R17*<0.1
Virginia Semiconductor Inc.1501 Powhatan St.FredericksburgVA22401Thomas Digges540-373-2900R14*<0.1
Flotech Inc.PO Box 3824JacksonvilleFL32206Richard Bazar904-358-1849R12*<0.1
Astro Molding Inc.23 Wilson Dr.SpartaNJ07871John Schon973-300-1508R12*<0.1
Jackson Wheeler Metals Service270 Georgia Ave.BrooklynNY11207Eric Aitkin718-342-5000R12*<0.1
Advanced Chemical Co.105 Bellows St.WarwickRI02888 401-785-3434R12*<0.1
Fisk Alloy Wire Inc.PO Box 26HawthorneNJ07507Eric Fisk973-427-7550R11*0.1
Vulcanium Metals Inc.3045 CommercialNorthbrookIL60062Richard Leopold847-498-3111R6*<0.1
Amorphous Materials Inc.3130 Benton St.GarlandTX75042Albert Hilton972-494-5624R4*<0.1
United States Antimony Corp.PO Box 643Thompson FallsMT59873John C. Lawrence406-827-3523P3<0.1
Ames Metal Products Co.4323 S WesternChicagoIL60609Lewis Edelstein773-523-3230R3*<0.1
Rockford Rigging Inc.5401 Mainsail Dr.RoscoeIL61073John Malcotte815-877-0007R2*<0.1
Wallace Refiners Inc.15 W 47th St., 808New YorkNY10036Edward Beda212-391-2211R2*<0.1
BEM Services Inc.17876 St. Clair AveClevelandOH44110Gordon Havnett216-486-4200S1*<0.1
Brush International Inc.17876 St. Clair AveClevelandOH44110Mark M. Comerford216-486-4200S1*<0.1
MATERIALS CONSUMED
MaterialQuantityDelivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Refined unalloyed copper (cathodes, ingots, cakes, slabs, etc.), including blister and anode copper1,000 s tons(D)(D)
Zinc and zinc-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)1,000 s tons48.339.6
Tin shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products) (X)(D)
Precious metals and metal alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products) (X)177.3
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products) (X)47.0
Mining copper ores, concentrates and precipitates (gross weight)1,000 s tons(D)(D)
All other nonferrous metal ores and concentrates, incl. precious metal (X)221.6
Precious metal and precious metal alloy scrap (X)(D)
All other nonferrous metal and metal-base alloy scrap (X)135.4
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies (X)209.2
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk (X)62.5
PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class ShipmentsMil. $Product or Product Class ShipmentsMil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
PRIMARY NONFERROUS METALS, NEC2,501.8  Primary lead smelter products not of commercial grade, produced for further refining1,504.7
  Refined primary zinc245.0    Primary lead and lead-base alloys264.7
    Refined primary unalloyed zinc slab and zinc-base alloy, including unalloyed dust239.6    Primary magnesium and magnesium-base alloys124.9
      Refined primary unalloyed zinc, including all ASTM specification zinc153.3    Primary unalloyed silicon333.3
      Refined primary zinc-base alloys86.3    Other primary unrefined nonferrous metals, including metal bearing furnace revenues, zinc residues, zinc smaller products (base bullion, matte, speiss, etc.) and other metal products120.7
    Refined primary zinc, nsk5.4    Other primary refined nonferrous metals and alloys, including nickel, tin, cadmium, antimony, cobalt, molybdenum, titanium sponge, etc.661.1
  Primary precious metals and precious metal alloys646.6  All other miscellaneous primary nonferrous metals, nsk1.6
    Primary gold and gold alloys338.9Primary nonferrous metals, nec, nsk, total104.0
    Primary silver and silver alloys178.5  
    Primary platinum and platinum alloys, including platinum group metals110.5  
    Primary precious metals and precious metal alloys, nsk18.6  
  All other miscellaneous primary nonferrous metals   
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PRIMARY SMELTING AND REFINING OF NONFERROUS METAL
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs%SectorEconomic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs%Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Compensation of employees22.1 Semiconductors & related devices22.3Manufg.
Gold, silver, & other metal ore16.3MiningJewelry & silverware12.3Manufg.
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum12.2Manufg.Exports of goods & services9.8Cap Inv
Wholesale trade5.1TradeStorage batteries7.5Manufg.
Copper, nickel, lead, and zinc4.7MiningNonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing7.1Manufg.
Power generation & supply4.4Util.Wholesale trade6.5Trade
Scrap4.4ScrapMotor vehicle parts5.7Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises3.0ServicesIron & steel mills & ferroalloys4.2Manufg.
Truck transportation2.6Util.Retail trade3.1Trade
Primary smelting & refining of copper1.8Manufg.Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum2.9Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments1.5Fin/R.E.Ferrous metal foundries2.9Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing1.4Manufg.Dental equipment & supplies2.8Manufg.
Natural gas distribution1.3Util.Nonferrous metal foundries1.6Manufg.
Paperboard mills0.9Manufg.Steel products from purchased steel1.4Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing0.7Fin/R.E.Bare printed circuit boards1.1Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services0.7ServicesDental laboratories1.0Manufg.
Legal services0.7ServicesWiring devices0.7Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting0.7ServicesAlumina refining & primary aluminum production0.7Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies0.6 Electronic connectors0.7Manufg.
Rail transportation0.6Util.Aluminum products from purchased aluminum0.7Manufg.
Noncomparable imports0.5ForeignPrimary smelting & refining of copper0.6Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures0.5Construct.Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying0.6Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings0.4ServicesElectronic capacitors, resistors, coils, transformers0.6Manufg.
Real estate0.4Fin/R.E.Light truck & utility vehicles0.4Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing0.4Fin/R.E.Semiconductor machinery0.4Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets0.4Fin/R.E.Communication & energy wires & cables0.3Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)0.4Manufg.Primary batteries0.2Manufg.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities0.4Fin/R.E.Personal & household goods repair/maintenance0.2Services
Food services & drinking places0.3ServicesWatches, clocks, & related devices0.2Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices0.3Manufg.Motorcycles, bicycles, & parts0.2Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys0.3Manufg.Electronic components, nec0.2Manufg.
Advertising & related services0.3ServicesAircraft0.1Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes0.3ServicesArchitectural, engineering, & related services0.1Services
Telecommunications0.3ServicesElectron tubes0.1Manufg.
Paperboard containers0.2Manufg.   
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance0.2Services   
Data processing, hosting, & related services0.2Services   
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll0.2Services   
Coal0.2Mining   
Scientific research & development services0.2Services   
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation0.2Fin/R.E.   
Warehousing & storage0.2Util.   
Business support services0.2Services   
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels0.2Services   
Waste management & remediation services0.2Services   
Fabricated metals, nec0.2Manufg.   
Air transportation0.1Util.   
Other computer related services, including facilities0.1Services   
Water transportation0.1Util.   
OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY NONFERROUS METAL (EXCEPT ALUMINUM) PRODUCTION
Occupation% of Total 2006Change to 2016Occupation% of Total 2006Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders8.7-30.0Team assemblers2.0-30.0
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers4.6-30.0Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech1.9-30.0
Metal-refining furnace operators & tenders4.1-23.0Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks1.8-32.7
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers3.5-34.0Electricians1.4-27.5
Helpers--Production workers3.0-30.0Pourers & casters, metal1.4-30.0
Maintenance & repair workers, general2.9-30.0Heat treating equipment operators & tenders1.4-30.0
Machinists2.8-26.6Assemblers & fabricators, nec1.3-37.0
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators2.6-37.0General & operations managers1.3-37.0
Industrial truck & tractor operators2.5-37.0Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers1.2-25.6
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand2.5-37.0Industrial production managers1.2-30.0
Industrial machinery mechanics2.2-19.6Multiple machine tool operators & tenders1.0-23.0
Rolling machine operators & tenders2.1-30.0Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks1.0-30.0
Coil winders, tapers, & finishers2.1-44.0   
INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
StateEstablishmentsShipmentsEmploymentCost as % of ShipmentsInvestment per Employee ($)
Total ($ mil)% of U.S.Per Establ.Total Number% of U.S.Per Establ.Wages ($/hour)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Pennsylvania17675.730.139,748.62,20029.112920.9554.114,434
Michigan6152.56.825,410.04465.97430.5155.04,957
New Jersey895.54.311,940.54836.46024.5353.02,302
New York1989.94.04,733.41892.51017.8672.72,069
Tennessee482.63.720,654.33664.89117.4851.44,005

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NAICS 331419 - Primary Smelting and Refining of Nonferrous Metal (Except Copper and Aluminum)

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    NAICS 331419 - Primary Smelting and Refining of Nonferrous Metal (Except Copper and Aluminum)