NAICS 331314 - Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	84	108	89	6.7	5.1	11.0	228.6	13.70	2,830.9	802.8	3,632.2	86.4
1998		147	82	6.9	5.4	12.0	237.1	13.45	2,698.7	873.7	3,566.2	66.3
1999		154	79	7.4	5.7	12.1	252.9	13.91	2,792.4	803.9	3,577.4	103.7
2000		173	81	7.6	5.8	11.8	263.4	15.07	2,931.9	799.6	3,744.1	113.2
2001		178	82	7.3	5.5	11.1	259.0	15.46	2,565.9	742.1	3,325.0	58.9
2002	127	150	76	6.1	4.4	9.4	260.5	17.47	3,039.9	753.4	3,814.4	68.4
2003		144	81	6.4	4.8	11.1	258.0	15.69	3,121.0	653.8	3,760.3	54.8
2004		149	82	5.9	4.4	10.5	263.1	16.69	3,414.6	840.7	4,231.7	56.1
2005		149	90	6.7	5.0	11.5	334.0	19.58	4,363.8	1,148.6	5,496.4	78.9
2006		161P	83P	6.8	5.2	11.1	341.4	21.42	5,506.2	1,616.7	7,044.0	74.8
2007		163P	83P	6.4P	4.7P	10.7P	327.5P	20.58P	4,549.5P	1,335.8P	5,820.1P	62.2P
2008		165P	83P	6.3P	4.6P	10.6P	337.9P	21.37P	4,777.0P	1,402.6P	6,111.1P	59.6P
2009		167P	83P	6.2P	4.6P	10.5P	348.4P	22.16P	5,004.5P	1,469.4P	6,402.2P	57.1P
2010		169P	83P	6.1P	4.5P	10.4P	358.9P	22.95P	5,232.1P	1,536.2P	6,693.3P	54.5P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	66	72	117	110	116	117	88	78	93	107	95	126
1998		98	108	113	123	128	91	77	89	116	93	97
1999		103	104	121	130	129	97	80	92	107	94	152
2000		115	107	125	132	126	101	86	96	106	98	165
2001		119	108	120	125	118	99	88	84	99	87	86
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		96	107	105	109	118	99	90	103	87	99	80
2004		99	108	97	100	112	101	96	112	112	111	82
2005		99	118	110	114	122	128	112	144	152	144	115
2006		107P	109P	111	118	118	131	123	181	215	185	109
2007		109P	109P	105P	107P	114P	126P	118P	150P	177P	153P	91P
2008		110P	109P	103P	105P	113P	130P	122P	157P	186P	160P	87P
2009		111P	109P	102P	105P	112P	134P	127P	165P	195P	168P	83P
2010		113P	109P	100P	102P	111P	138P	131P	172P	204P	175P	80P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	41	97	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	171,227	94
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,736,667	106	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	20,266,000	351
Payroll per Employee	39,053	42,705	109	Cost per Employee	137,446	498,344	363
Production Workers per Establishment	30	29	99	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	690,886	353
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,094,787	158	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	25,429,333	228
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	37,322	158	Shipments per Employee	265,847	625,311	235
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,136	108	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	866,909	229
Wages per Hour	11.89	17.47	147	Investment per Establishment	361,338	456,000	126
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	5,022,667	93	Investment per Employee	8,609	11,213	130
Value Added per Employee	128,210	123,508	96	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	15,545	127

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 86,471 Total employment (000): 262.9
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Alcoa Inc.	201 Isabella St.	Pittsburgh	PA	15212	Alain J.P. Belda	412-553-4545	P	30,379	107.0
Praxair Inc.	39 Old Ridgebury	Danbury	CT	06810	Stephen F. Angel	716-879-4077	P	9,402	28.0
Timken Co.	PO Box 6932	Canton	OH	44706	James W. Griffith	330-438-3000	P	5,236	25.0
Aleris International Inc.	25825 Science Park	Beachwood	OH	44122	Steven J. Demetriou	216-910-3400	S	4,749	8.5
Quest Technology L.P.	6750 Nancy Ridge	San Diego	CA	92121	Stan Zalkind	858-558-1996	S	4,449*	1.4
Hallmark Cards Inc.	PO Box 419034	Kansas City	MO	64141		816-274-5111	R	4,100*	16.0
Harsco Corp.	PO Box 8888	Camp Hill	PA	17001	S. D. Fazzolari	717-763-7064	P	3,688	21.5
Southwire Co.	PO Box 1000	Carrollton	GA	30112	Stuart Thorn	770-832-4242	R	3,200*	4.2
Copper and Brass Sales Inc.	22355 W 11 Mile	Southfield	MI	48034	William Sabol	248-233-5600	S	2,403*	2.0
Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.	1100 Superior Ave.	Cleveland	OH	44114	Joseph A. Carrabba	216-694-5700	P	2,275	5.3
Connell L.P.	1 International Pl.	Boston	MA	02110	Margot C. Connell	617-737-2700	R	1,429*	2.0
Titanium Metals Corp.	5430 LBJ Fwy.	Dallas	TX	75240	Charles Entrekin	972-934-5300	P	1,279	2.5
Olin Corp.	190 Carondelet Plz.	Clayton	MO	63105	Randall W. Larrimore	314-480-1400	P	1,277	3.6
United States Surgical Corp.	150 Glover Ave.	Norwalk	CT	06850	Allen Panzer	203-845-1000	S	1,172*	5.8
Tube City IMS Corp.	PO Box 2000	Glassport	PA	15045	Michael Coslov	412-678-6141	R	1,123*	2.3
Euramax International Inc.	5445 Triangle Pky.	Norcross	GA	30092	J. David Smith	770-449-7066	R	1,068	3.2
Barden Corp.	PO Box 2449	Danbury	CT	06813	John McCloskey	203-744-2211	R	776*	0.3
OM Group Inc.	127 Public Square	Cleveland	OH	44114		216-781-0083	P	660	1.2
Stillwater Mining Co.	1321 Discovery Dr.	Billings	MT	59102		406-373-8700	P	619	1.6
KOCH Enterprises Inc.	14 S Eleventh Ave.	Evansville	IN	47744	Robert L. Koch II	812-465-9800	R	577*	3.2
U.S. Bronze Powders Inc.	PO Box 31	Flemington	NJ	08822		908-782-5454	R	574*	0.3
Haynes International Inc.	PO Box 9013	Kokomo	IN	46904	Richard Lappin	765-456-6000	P	560	1.1
Handy and Harman	555 Theodore Fremd	Rye	NY	10580	Jeffrey A. Svoboda	914-921-5200	S	326*	<0.1
Brush Wellman Inc.	17876 St. Clair Ave	Cleveland	OH	44110	Gordon Harnett	216-486-4200	S	313*	1.5
Insteel Industries Inc.	1373 Boggs Dr.	Mount Airy	NC	27030	Howard O. Woltz Jr.	336-786-2141	P	298	0.6
Superior Aluminum Alloys	PO Box 678	New Haven	IN	46774		260-749-7599	R	272*	0.5
Horsehead Holding Corp.	300 Frankfort Rd.	Monaca	PA	15061	James M. Hensler	724-774-1020	S	264	1.0
Metalor USA Refining Corp.	PO Box 255	North Attleboro	MA	02761		508-699-8800	R	243*	0.2
AMI Doduco Inc.	1003 Corporate Ln.	Export	PA	15632	James M. Papada	724-733-8332	S	225*	1.8
Pyrotek Inc.	9503 E Montgomery	Spokane	WA	99206	Allan Roy	509-926-6212	R	225*	1.5
CompX International Inc.	5430 LBJ Fwy.	Dallas	TX	75240	David A. Bowers	972-448-1400	P	178	1.0
Dynamic Materials Corp.	5405 Spine Rd.	Boulder	CO	80301	Yvon P. Cariou	303-665-5700	P	165	0.4
Deloro Stellite Company Inc.	1201 Eisenhower Dr.	Goshen	IN	46526	Mark Aldridge	574-534-2585	R	153*	1.2
Tempel Steel Co.	5500 N Wolcott	Chicago	IL	60640	Vincent Buonanno	773-250-8000	R	152*	<0.1
Duo-Fast Corp.	2400 Galvin Dr.	Elgin	IL	60123		847-634-1900	S	136*	0.9
N American Hoganas Holdings	PO Box 509	Hollsopple	PA	15935	Stan Kvist	814-479-2551	R	131*	<0.1
Louis Padnos Iron and Metal	PO Box 1979	Holland	MI	49422	Jeffrey S. Padnos	616-396-6521	R	123*	0.4
Hoover Precision Products Inc.	PO Box 899	Cumming	GA	30028	Takanori Kondo	770-889-9223	R	113*	0.2
Clarion Sintered Metals Inc.	PO Box S	Ridgway	PA	15853	Howard Peterson	814-773-3124	R	106*	0.2
Mervis Industries Inc.	PO Box 827	Danville	IL	61834	Louis Mervis	217-442-5300	R	100*	0.3
Electric Materials Co.	PO Box 390	North East	PA	16428	Douglas Winner	814-725-9621	R	100*	0.3
Custom Alloy Sales Inc.	13329 Ector St.	City of Industry	CA	91746	Kenneth Cox	626-369-3641	R	98*	0.1
Engineered Sinterings/Plastics	140 Commercial St.	Watertown	CT	06795	Alexander Alves	860-274-8877	R	88*	0.2
Audubon Metals L.L.C.	3055 Ohio Dr.	Henderson	KY	42420		270-830-6622	R	87*	0.2
Capstan Industries Inc.	10 Cushing Dr.	Wrentham	MA	02093	Chris Doughty	508-384-3100	R	84*	0.2
Tst Inc.	11601 Etiwanda	Fontana	CA	92337	Andrew Stein	951-685-2155	R	82*	0.3
Arkansas Aluminum Alloys Inc.	4400 Malvern Rd.	Hot Springs	AR	71901	Anthony Pultz	501-262-3420	R	76*	0.1
Sturgis Iron and Metal Company	PO Box 579	Sturgis	MI	49091	Ralph Levin	269-651-7851	R	73*	0.1
Keystone Powdered Metal Co.	251 State St.	Saint Marys	PA	15857		814-781-1591	R	68*	0.5
Cannon Muskegon Corp.	PO Box 506	Muskegon	MI	49443	Joseph Snowden	231-755-1681	S	66*	0.2
Metals USA Special Flat Rolled	3000 Shermer Rd.	Northbrook	IL	60065	Lourenco Goncalves	847-291-2400	S	62*	0.2
Revere Smelting and Refining	65 Ballard Rd.	Middletown	NY	10941		845-692-4414	R	59*	0.2
Hoover and Strong Inc.	10700 Trade Rd.	Richmond	VA	23236	George Hoover	804-794-3700	R	58*	0.2
Huron Valley Steel Corp.	41000 E Huron Rvr	Belleville	MI	48111	Leonard Fritz	734-697-3400	R	54*	0.2
I. Schumann and Co.	22500 Alexander	Bedford	OH	44146	Michael Schumann	440-439-2300	R	52*	0.2
Rebco Inc.	650 Brandy Camp	Kersey	PA	15846	Kenneth Huey	814-885-8035	R	50*	0.1
Symmco Inc.	PO Box F	Sykesville	PA	15865	John Bean	814-894-2461	R	49*	0.1
Alinabal Inc.	28 Woodmont Rd.	Milford	CT	06460	Sam Bergami	203-877-3241	R	49*	0.3
Micro Metals Inc.	PO Box 669	Jamestown	TN	38556	Scott Edwards	931-879-9946	R	48*	0.1
Quemetco Inc.	720 S 7th Ave.	City of Industry	CA	91746		626-330-2294	R	48*	0.2
Rolled Alloys Inc.	PO Box 310	Temperance	MI	48182	Thomas Nichol	734-847-0561	R	47*	<0.1
Wellman Products Group	920 Lake Rd.	Medina	OH	44256	Steve Campbell		S	45*	0.3
Dynametal Technologies Inc.	400 N Dupree Ave.	Brownsville	TN	38012	Robert Nolan	731-772-3780	R	44*	0.1
Reading Alloys Inc.	220 Old W Penn	Robesonia	PA	19551		610-693-5822	R	43*	0.1
Great Western Recycling Ind.	521 Barge Channel	Saint Paul	MN	55107	Michael Silverman	651-224-4877	R	43*	<0.1
Sipi Metals Corp.	1720 N Elston Ave.	Chicago	IL	60622		773-276-0070	R	42*	0.1
Metal Powder Products Inc.	310 Tanner St.	Ridgway	PA	15853	Elliot Archer	814-776-2141	R	42*	<0.1
United Recycling Industries	1600 Harvester Rd.	West Chicago	IL	60185	Robert Glavin	630-231-6060	R	40*	<0.1
Willimantic Waste Paper Co.	PO Box 239	Willimantic	CT	06226	Mary Lou De Vivo	860-423-4527	R	39*	0.1
Colonial Metals Co.	PO Box 311	Columbia	PA	17512	Michael Mann	717-684-2311	R	39*	0.1
Recycling Center Inc.	PO Box 2038	Richmond	IN	47375	Jack Edelman	765-966-8295	R	36*	0.1
Shine Brothers Corp.	PO Box 737	Spencer	IA	51301	Toby Shine	712-262-5579	R	36*	0.1
Thalheimer Brothers Inc.	5550 Whitaker Ave.	Philadelphia	PA	19124	John Thalheimer	215-537-5200	R	36*	0.1
Minmetals Inc.	120 Schor Ave.	Leonia	NJ	07605	Shuxin Yu	201-461-3750	R	35*	<0.1
Vacumet Corp.	22 Riverview Dr.	Wayne	NJ	07470	R.T. Korowicki	973-628-0400	S	35*	0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy ingot	1,000 s tons	(S)	590.8
All other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	88.6
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy scrap (exc. home scrap)	1,000 s tons	1,683.0q	1,641.3
All other nonferrous metal and metal-base alloy scrap		(X)	11.4
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	210.3
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	121.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
SECONDARY SMELTING AND ALLOYING OF ALUMINUM	3,499.3	Aluminum and aluminum-base alloys powders, paste, and flakes made in plants not producing aluminum	381.1
Aluminum ingot, including billet, made by secondary smelters	2,952.5	Secondary smelting and alloying of aluminum, nsk, total	165.8

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR SECONDARY SMELTING AND ALLOYING OF ALUMINUM
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Scrap	30.5	Scrap	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	80.2	Construct.
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	18.0	Manufg.	Secondary smelting & alloying of aluminum	19.8	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	16.6	Trade
Compensation of employees	9.9
Rail transportation	2.1	Util.
Management of companies & enterprises	1.5	Services
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	1.4	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	1.4	Util.
Natural gas distribution	1.4	Util.
Truck transportation	1.2	Util.
Secondary smelting & alloying of aluminum	0.7	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.6	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.5	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.5	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.5	Fin/R.E.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.5	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.4	Construct.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.3	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	0.3	Manufg.
Water transportation	0.3	Util.
Air transportation	0.3	Util.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Real estate	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.2	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Coal	0.2	Mining
Copper, nickel, lead, and zinc	0.2	Mining
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
Gold, silver, & other metal ore	0.2	Mining
Legal services	0.2	Services
Communication & energy wires & cables	0.2	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.2	Services
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.1	Manufg.
Employment services	0.1	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.1
Business support services	0.1	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.1	Services
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Advertising & related services	0.1	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY ALUMINA & ALUMINUM PRODUCTION & PROCESSING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Metal-refining furnace operators & tenders	5.4	-23.4	Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.2	-37.4
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	5.2	-37.4	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.1	-37.4
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	4.6	-30.4	Electricians	2.0	-27.8
Industrial machinery mechanics	4.3	-20.0	Machinists	1.4	-26.9
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.2	-30.4	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.4	-37.4
Team assemblers	4.0	-30.4	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.3	-33.0
Rolling machine operators & tenders	3.6	-30.4	Plating & coating machine operators & tenders	1.2	-27.4
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.2	-30.4	Heat treating equipment operators & tenders	1.1	-30.4
Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	3.1	-23.4	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.1	-37.4
Helpers--Production workers	2.9	-30.4	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.1	-30.4
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.7	-34.4	Tool & die makers	1.0	-26.9
Packers & packagers, hand	2.7	-44.3	Metal workers & plastic workers, nec	1.0	-44.3
Pourers & casters, metal	2.5	-24.2

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments				Employment			Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Indiana	12	420.5	11.0	35,044.5	721	11.9	60	20.06	78.0	14,961
Tennessee	8	406.2	10.6	50,773.8	714	11.8	89	16.65	75.2	11,702
Michigan	11	383.3	10.0	34,849.7	530	8.7	48	15.16	76.3	9,343
California	17	268.0	7.0	15,762.1	621	10.2	37	16.77	73.3	18,108
Ohio	10	210.2	5.5	21,022.5	425	7.0	43	15.71	71.8	10,104
Illinois	12	196.9	5.2	16,404.4	373	6.1	31	15.83	84.2	5,373
Pennsylvania	6	141.8	3.7	23,641.5	129	2.1	22	14.96	87.9	9,271
Florida	5	50.9	1.3	10,173.4	160	2.6	32	16.15	86.5	5,569

NAICS 331314 - Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	84	108	89	6.7	5.1	11.0	228.6	13.70	2,830.9	802.8	3,632.2	86.4
1998		147	82	6.9	5.4	12.0	237.1	13.45	2,698.7	873.7	3,566.2	66.3
1999		154	79	7.4	5.7	12.1	252.9	13.91	2,792.4	803.9	3,577.4	103.7
2000		173	81	7.6	5.8	11.8	263.4	15.07	2,931.9	799.6	3,744.1	113.2
2001		178	82	7.3	5.5	11.1	259.0	15.46	2,565.9	742.1	3,325.0	58.9
2002	127	150	76	6.1	4.4	9.4	260.5	17.47	3,039.9	753.4	3,814.4	68.4
2003		144	81	6.4	4.8	11.1	258.0	15.69	3,121.0	653.8	3,760.3	54.8
2004		149	82	5.9	4.4	10.5	263.1	16.69	3,414.6	840.7	4,231.7	56.1
2005		149	90	6.7	5.0	11.5	334.0	19.58	4,363.8	1,148.6	5,496.4	78.9
2006		161P	83P	6.8	5.2	11.1	341.4	21.42	5,506.2	1,616.7	7,044.0	74.8
2007		163P	83P	6.4P	4.7P	10.7P	327.5P	20.58P	4,549.5P	1,335.8P	5,820.1P	62.2P
2008		165P	83P	6.3P	4.6P	10.6P	337.9P	21.37P	4,777.0P	1,402.6P	6,111.1P	59.6P
2009		167P	83P	6.2P	4.6P	10.5P	348.4P	22.16P	5,004.5P	1,469.4P	6,402.2P	57.1P
2010		169P	83P	6.1P	4.5P	10.4P	358.9P	22.95P	5,232.1P	1,536.2P	6,693.3P	54.5P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	66	72	117	110	116	117	88	78	93	107	95	126
1998		98	108	113	123	128	91	77	89	116	93	97
1999		103	104	121	130	129	97	80	92	107	94	152
2000		115	107	125	132	126	101	86	96	106	98	165
2001		119	108	120	125	118	99	88	84	99	87	86
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		96	107	105	109	118	99	90	103	87	99	80
2004		99	108	97	100	112	101	96	112	112	111	82
2005		99	118	110	114	122	128	112	144	152	144	115
2006		107P	109P	111	118	118	131	123	181	215	185	109
2007		109P	109P	105P	107P	114P	126P	118P	150P	177P	153P	91P
2008		110P	109P	103P	105P	113P	130P	122P	157P	186P	160P	87P
2009		111P	109P	102P	105P	112P	134P	127P	165P	195P	168P	83P
2010		113P	109P	100P	102P	111P	138P	131P	172P	204P	175P	80P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	41	97	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	171,227	94
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,736,667	106	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	20,266,000	351
Payroll per Employee	39,053	42,705	109	Cost per Employee	137,446	498,344	363
Production Workers per Establishment	30	29	99	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	690,886	353
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,094,787	158	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	25,429,333	228
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	37,322	158	Shipments per Employee	265,847	625,311	235
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,136	108	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	866,909	229
Wages per Hour	11.89	17.47	147	Investment per Establishment	361,338	456,000	126
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	5,022,667	93	Investment per Employee	8,609	11,213	130
Value Added per Employee	128,210	123,508	96	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	15,545	127

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 86,471 Total employment (000): 262.9
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Alcoa Inc.	201 Isabella St.	Pittsburgh	PA	15212	Alain J.P. Belda	412-553-4545	P	30,379	107.0
Praxair Inc.	39 Old Ridgebury	Danbury	CT	06810	Stephen F. Angel	716-879-4077	P	9,402	28.0
Timken Co.	PO Box 6932	Canton	OH	44706	James W. Griffith	330-438-3000	P	5,236	25.0
Aleris International Inc.	25825 Science Park	Beachwood	OH	44122	Steven J. Demetriou	216-910-3400	S	4,749	8.5
Quest Technology L.P.	6750 Nancy Ridge	San Diego	CA	92121	Stan Zalkind	858-558-1996	S	4,449*	1.4
Hallmark Cards Inc.	PO Box 419034	Kansas City	MO	64141		816-274-5111	R	4,100*	16.0
Harsco Corp.	PO Box 8888	Camp Hill	PA	17001	S. D. Fazzolari	717-763-7064	P	3,688	21.5
Southwire Co.	PO Box 1000	Carrollton	GA	30112	Stuart Thorn	770-832-4242	R	3,200*	4.2
Copper and Brass Sales Inc.	22355 W 11 Mile	Southfield	MI	48034	William Sabol	248-233-5600	S	2,403*	2.0
Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.	1100 Superior Ave.	Cleveland	OH	44114	Joseph A. Carrabba	216-694-5700	P	2,275	5.3
Connell L.P.	1 International Pl.	Boston	MA	02110	Margot C. Connell	617-737-2700	R	1,429*	2.0
Titanium Metals Corp.	5430 LBJ Fwy.	Dallas	TX	75240	Charles Entrekin	972-934-5300	P	1,279	2.5
Olin Corp.	190 Carondelet Plz.	Clayton	MO	63105	Randall W. Larrimore	314-480-1400	P	1,277	3.6
United States Surgical Corp.	150 Glover Ave.	Norwalk	CT	06850	Allen Panzer	203-845-1000	S	1,172*	5.8
Tube City IMS Corp.	PO Box 2000	Glassport	PA	15045	Michael Coslov	412-678-6141	R	1,123*	2.3
Euramax International Inc.	5445 Triangle Pky.	Norcross	GA	30092	J. David Smith	770-449-7066	R	1,068	3.2
Barden Corp.	PO Box 2449	Danbury	CT	06813	John McCloskey	203-744-2211	R	776*	0.3
OM Group Inc.	127 Public Square	Cleveland	OH	44114		216-781-0083	P	660	1.2
Stillwater Mining Co.	1321 Discovery Dr.	Billings	MT	59102		406-373-8700	P	619	1.6
KOCH Enterprises Inc.	14 S Eleventh Ave.	Evansville	IN	47744	Robert L. Koch II	812-465-9800	R	577*	3.2
U.S. Bronze Powders Inc.	PO Box 31	Flemington	NJ	08822		908-782-5454	R	574*	0.3
Haynes International Inc.	PO Box 9013	Kokomo	IN	46904	Richard Lappin	765-456-6000	P	560	1.1
Handy and Harman	555 Theodore Fremd	Rye	NY	10580	Jeffrey A. Svoboda	914-921-5200	S	326*	<0.1
Brush Wellman Inc.	17876 St. Clair Ave	Cleveland	OH	44110	Gordon Harnett	216-486-4200	S	313*	1.5
Insteel Industries Inc.	1373 Boggs Dr.	Mount Airy	NC	27030	Howard O. Woltz Jr.	336-786-2141	P	298	0.6
Superior Aluminum Alloys	PO Box 678	New Haven	IN	46774		260-749-7599	R	272*	0.5
Horsehead Holding Corp.	300 Frankfort Rd.	Monaca	PA	15061	James M. Hensler	724-774-1020	S	264	1.0
Metalor USA Refining Corp.	PO Box 255	North Attleboro	MA	02761		508-699-8800	R	243*	0.2
AMI Doduco Inc.	1003 Corporate Ln.	Export	PA	15632	James M. Papada	724-733-8332	S	225*	1.8
Pyrotek Inc.	9503 E Montgomery	Spokane	WA	99206	Allan Roy	509-926-6212	R	225*	1.5
CompX International Inc.	5430 LBJ Fwy.	Dallas	TX	75240	David A. Bowers	972-448-1400	P	178	1.0
Dynamic Materials Corp.	5405 Spine Rd.	Boulder	CO	80301	Yvon P. Cariou	303-665-5700	P	165	0.4
Deloro Stellite Company Inc.	1201 Eisenhower Dr.	Goshen	IN	46526	Mark Aldridge	574-534-2585	R	153*	1.2
Tempel Steel Co.	5500 N Wolcott	Chicago	IL	60640	Vincent Buonanno	773-250-8000	R	152*	<0.1
Duo-Fast Corp.	2400 Galvin Dr.	Elgin	IL	60123		847-634-1900	S	136*	0.9
N American Hoganas Holdings	PO Box 509	Hollsopple	PA	15935	Stan Kvist	814-479-2551	R	131*	<0.1
Louis Padnos Iron and Metal	PO Box 1979	Holland	MI	49422	Jeffrey S. Padnos	616-396-6521	R	123*	0.4
Hoover Precision Products Inc.	PO Box 899	Cumming	GA	30028	Takanori Kondo	770-889-9223	R	113*	0.2
Clarion Sintered Metals Inc.	PO Box S	Ridgway	PA	15853	Howard Peterson	814-773-3124	R	106*	0.2
Mervis Industries Inc.	PO Box 827	Danville	IL	61834	Louis Mervis	217-442-5300	R	100*	0.3
Electric Materials Co.	PO Box 390	North East	PA	16428	Douglas Winner	814-725-9621	R	100*	0.3
Custom Alloy Sales Inc.	13329 Ector St.	City of Industry	CA	91746	Kenneth Cox	626-369-3641	R	98*	0.1
Engineered Sinterings/Plastics	140 Commercial St.	Watertown	CT	06795	Alexander Alves	860-274-8877	R	88*	0.2
Audubon Metals L.L.C.	3055 Ohio Dr.	Henderson	KY	42420		270-830-6622	R	87*	0.2
Capstan Industries Inc.	10 Cushing Dr.	Wrentham	MA	02093	Chris Doughty	508-384-3100	R	84*	0.2
Tst Inc.	11601 Etiwanda	Fontana	CA	92337	Andrew Stein	951-685-2155	R	82*	0.3
Arkansas Aluminum Alloys Inc.	4400 Malvern Rd.	Hot Springs	AR	71901	Anthony Pultz	501-262-3420	R	76*	0.1
Sturgis Iron and Metal Company	PO Box 579	Sturgis	MI	49091	Ralph Levin	269-651-7851	R	73*	0.1
Keystone Powdered Metal Co.	251 State St.	Saint Marys	PA	15857		814-781-1591	R	68*	0.5
Cannon Muskegon Corp.	PO Box 506	Muskegon	MI	49443	Joseph Snowden	231-755-1681	S	66*	0.2
Metals USA Special Flat Rolled	3000 Shermer Rd.	Northbrook	IL	60065	Lourenco Goncalves	847-291-2400	S	62*	0.2
Revere Smelting and Refining	65 Ballard Rd.	Middletown	NY	10941		845-692-4414	R	59*	0.2
Hoover and Strong Inc.	10700 Trade Rd.	Richmond	VA	23236	George Hoover	804-794-3700	R	58*	0.2
Huron Valley Steel Corp.	41000 E Huron Rvr	Belleville	MI	48111	Leonard Fritz	734-697-3400	R	54*	0.2
I. Schumann and Co.	22500 Alexander	Bedford	OH	44146	Michael Schumann	440-439-2300	R	52*	0.2
Rebco Inc.	650 Brandy Camp	Kersey	PA	15846	Kenneth Huey	814-885-8035	R	50*	0.1
Symmco Inc.	PO Box F	Sykesville	PA	15865	John Bean	814-894-2461	R	49*	0.1
Alinabal Inc.	28 Woodmont Rd.	Milford	CT	06460	Sam Bergami	203-877-3241	R	49*	0.3
Micro Metals Inc.	PO Box 669	Jamestown	TN	38556	Scott Edwards	931-879-9946	R	48*	0.1
Quemetco Inc.	720 S 7th Ave.	City of Industry	CA	91746		626-330-2294	R	48*	0.2
Rolled Alloys Inc.	PO Box 310	Temperance	MI	48182	Thomas Nichol	734-847-0561	R	47*	<0.1
Wellman Products Group	920 Lake Rd.	Medina	OH	44256	Steve Campbell		S	45*	0.3
Dynametal Technologies Inc.	400 N Dupree Ave.	Brownsville	TN	38012	Robert Nolan	731-772-3780	R	44*	0.1
Reading Alloys Inc.	220 Old W Penn	Robesonia	PA	19551		610-693-5822	R	43*	0.1
Great Western Recycling Ind.	521 Barge Channel	Saint Paul	MN	55107	Michael Silverman	651-224-4877	R	43*	<0.1
Sipi Metals Corp.	1720 N Elston Ave.	Chicago	IL	60622		773-276-0070	R	42*	0.1
Metal Powder Products Inc.	310 Tanner St.	Ridgway	PA	15853	Elliot Archer	814-776-2141	R	42*	<0.1
United Recycling Industries	1600 Harvester Rd.	West Chicago	IL	60185	Robert Glavin	630-231-6060	R	40*	<0.1
Willimantic Waste Paper Co.	PO Box 239	Willimantic	CT	06226	Mary Lou De Vivo	860-423-4527	R	39*	0.1
Colonial Metals Co.	PO Box 311	Columbia	PA	17512	Michael Mann	717-684-2311	R	39*	0.1
Recycling Center Inc.	PO Box 2038	Richmond	IN	47375	Jack Edelman	765-966-8295	R	36*	0.1
Shine Brothers Corp.	PO Box 737	Spencer	IA	51301	Toby Shine	712-262-5579	R	36*	0.1
Thalheimer Brothers Inc.	5550 Whitaker Ave.	Philadelphia	PA	19124	John Thalheimer	215-537-5200	R	36*	0.1
Minmetals Inc.	120 Schor Ave.	Leonia	NJ	07605	Shuxin Yu	201-461-3750	R	35*	<0.1
Vacumet Corp.	22 Riverview Dr.	Wayne	NJ	07470	R.T. Korowicki	973-628-0400	S	35*	0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy ingot	1,000 s tons	(S)	590.8
All other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	88.6
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy scrap (exc. home scrap)	1,000 s tons	1,683.0q	1,641.3
All other nonferrous metal and metal-base alloy scrap		(X)	11.4
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	210.3
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	121.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
SECONDARY SMELTING AND ALLOYING OF ALUMINUM	3,499.3	Aluminum and aluminum-base alloys powders, paste, and flakes made in plants not producing aluminum	381.1
Aluminum ingot, including billet, made by secondary smelters	2,952.5	Secondary smelting and alloying of aluminum, nsk, total	165.8

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR SECONDARY SMELTING AND ALLOYING OF ALUMINUM
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Scrap	30.5	Scrap	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	80.2	Construct.
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	18.0	Manufg.	Secondary smelting & alloying of aluminum	19.8	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	16.6	Trade
Compensation of employees	9.9
Rail transportation	2.1	Util.
Management of companies & enterprises	1.5	Services
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	1.4	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	1.4	Util.
Natural gas distribution	1.4	Util.
Truck transportation	1.2	Util.
Secondary smelting & alloying of aluminum	0.7	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.6	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.5	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.5	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.5	Fin/R.E.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.5	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.4	Construct.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.3	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	0.3	Manufg.
Water transportation	0.3	Util.
Air transportation	0.3	Util.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Real estate	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.2	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Coal	0.2	Mining
Copper, nickel, lead, and zinc	0.2	Mining
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
Gold, silver, & other metal ore	0.2	Mining
Legal services	0.2	Services
Communication & energy wires & cables	0.2	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.2	Services
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.1	Manufg.
Employment services	0.1	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.1
Business support services	0.1	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.1	Services
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Advertising & related services	0.1	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY ALUMINA & ALUMINUM PRODUCTION & PROCESSING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Metal-refining furnace operators & tenders	5.4	-23.4	Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.2	-37.4
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	5.2	-37.4	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.1	-37.4
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	4.6	-30.4	Electricians	2.0	-27.8
Industrial machinery mechanics	4.3	-20.0	Machinists	1.4	-26.9
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.2	-30.4	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.4	-37.4
Team assemblers	4.0	-30.4	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.3	-33.0
Rolling machine operators & tenders	3.6	-30.4	Plating & coating machine operators & tenders	1.2	-27.4
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.2	-30.4	Heat treating equipment operators & tenders	1.1	-30.4
Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	3.1	-23.4	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.1	-37.4
Helpers--Production workers	2.9	-30.4	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.1	-30.4
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.7	-34.4	Tool & die makers	1.0	-26.9
Packers & packagers, hand	2.7	-44.3	Metal workers & plastic workers, nec	1.0	-44.3
Pourers & casters, metal	2.5	-24.2

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments				Employment			Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Indiana	12	420.5	11.0	35,044.5	721	11.9	60	20.06	78.0	14,961
Tennessee	8	406.2	10.6	50,773.8	714	11.8	89	16.65	75.2	11,702
Michigan	11	383.3	10.0	34,849.7	530	8.7	48	15.16	76.3	9,343
California	17	268.0	7.0	15,762.1	621	10.2	37	16.77	73.3	18,108
Ohio	10	210.2	5.5	21,022.5	425	7.0	43	15.71	71.8	10,104
Illinois	12	196.9	5.2	16,404.4	373	6.1	31	15.83	84.2	5,373
Pennsylvania	6	141.8	3.7	23,641.5	129	2.1	22	14.96	87.9	9,271
Florida	5	50.9	1.3	10,173.4	160	2.6	32	16.15	86.5	5,569

NAICS 331314 - Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum

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NAICS 331314 - Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	84	108	89	6.7	5.1	11.0	228.6	13.70	2,830.9	802.8	3,632.2	86.4
1998		147	82	6.9	5.4	12.0	237.1	13.45	2,698.7	873.7	3,566.2	66.3
1999		154	79	7.4	5.7	12.1	252.9	13.91	2,792.4	803.9	3,577.4	103.7
2000		173	81	7.6	5.8	11.8	263.4	15.07	2,931.9	799.6	3,744.1	113.2
2001		178	82	7.3	5.5	11.1	259.0	15.46	2,565.9	742.1	3,325.0	58.9
2002	127	150	76	6.1	4.4	9.4	260.5	17.47	3,039.9	753.4	3,814.4	68.4
2003		144	81	6.4	4.8	11.1	258.0	15.69	3,121.0	653.8	3,760.3	54.8
2004		149	82	5.9	4.4	10.5	263.1	16.69	3,414.6	840.7	4,231.7	56.1
2005		149	90	6.7	5.0	11.5	334.0	19.58	4,363.8	1,148.6	5,496.4	78.9
2006		161P	83P	6.8	5.2	11.1	341.4	21.42	5,506.2	1,616.7	7,044.0	74.8
2007		163P	83P	6.4P	4.7P	10.7P	327.5P	20.58P	4,549.5P	1,335.8P	5,820.1P	62.2P
2008		165P	83P	6.3P	4.6P	10.6P	337.9P	21.37P	4,777.0P	1,402.6P	6,111.1P	59.6P
2009		167P	83P	6.2P	4.6P	10.5P	348.4P	22.16P	5,004.5P	1,469.4P	6,402.2P	57.1P
2010		169P	83P	6.1P	4.5P	10.4P	358.9P	22.95P	5,232.1P	1,536.2P	6,693.3P	54.5P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	66	72	117	110	116	117	88	78	93	107	95	126
1998		98	108	113	123	128	91	77	89	116	93	97
1999		103	104	121	130	129	97	80	92	107	94	152
2000		115	107	125	132	126	101	86	96	106	98	165
2001		119	108	120	125	118	99	88	84	99	87	86
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		96	107	105	109	118	99	90	103	87	99	80
2004		99	108	97	100	112	101	96	112	112	111	82
2005		99	118	110	114	122	128	112	144	152	144	115
2006		107P	109P	111	118	118	131	123	181	215	185	109
2007		109P	109P	105P	107P	114P	126P	118P	150P	177P	153P	91P
2008		110P	109P	103P	105P	113P	130P	122P	157P	186P	160P	87P
2009		111P	109P	102P	105P	112P	134P	127P	165P	195P	168P	83P
2010		113P	109P	100P	102P	111P	138P	131P	172P	204P	175P	80P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	41	97	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	171,227	94
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,736,667	106	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	20,266,000	351
Payroll per Employee	39,053	42,705	109	Cost per Employee	137,446	498,344	363
Production Workers per Establishment	30	29	99	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	690,886	353
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,094,787	158	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	25,429,333	228
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	37,322	158	Shipments per Employee	265,847	625,311	235
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,136	108	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	866,909	229
Wages per Hour	11.89	17.47	147	Investment per Establishment	361,338	456,000	126
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	5,022,667	93	Investment per Employee	8,609	11,213	130
Value Added per Employee	128,210	123,508	96	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	15,545	127

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 86,471 Total employment (000): 262.9
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Alcoa Inc.	201 Isabella St.	Pittsburgh	PA	15212	Alain J.P. Belda	412-553-4545	P	30,379	107.0
Praxair Inc.	39 Old Ridgebury	Danbury	CT	06810	Stephen F. Angel	716-879-4077	P	9,402	28.0
Timken Co.	PO Box 6932	Canton	OH	44706	James W. Griffith	330-438-3000	P	5,236	25.0
Aleris International Inc.	25825 Science Park	Beachwood	OH	44122	Steven J. Demetriou	216-910-3400	S	4,749	8.5
Quest Technology L.P.	6750 Nancy Ridge	San Diego	CA	92121	Stan Zalkind	858-558-1996	S	4,449*	1.4
Hallmark Cards Inc.	PO Box 419034	Kansas City	MO	64141		816-274-5111	R	4,100*	16.0
Harsco Corp.	PO Box 8888	Camp Hill	PA	17001	S. D. Fazzolari	717-763-7064	P	3,688	21.5
Southwire Co.	PO Box 1000	Carrollton	GA	30112	Stuart Thorn	770-832-4242	R	3,200*	4.2
Copper and Brass Sales Inc.	22355 W 11 Mile	Southfield	MI	48034	William Sabol	248-233-5600	S	2,403*	2.0
Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.	1100 Superior Ave.	Cleveland	OH	44114	Joseph A. Carrabba	216-694-5700	P	2,275	5.3
Connell L.P.	1 International Pl.	Boston	MA	02110	Margot C. Connell	617-737-2700	R	1,429*	2.0
Titanium Metals Corp.	5430 LBJ Fwy.	Dallas	TX	75240	Charles Entrekin	972-934-5300	P	1,279	2.5
Olin Corp.	190 Carondelet Plz.	Clayton	MO	63105	Randall W. Larrimore	314-480-1400	P	1,277	3.6
United States Surgical Corp.	150 Glover Ave.	Norwalk	CT	06850	Allen Panzer	203-845-1000	S	1,172*	5.8
Tube City IMS Corp.	PO Box 2000	Glassport	PA	15045	Michael Coslov	412-678-6141	R	1,123*	2.3
Euramax International Inc.	5445 Triangle Pky.	Norcross	GA	30092	J. David Smith	770-449-7066	R	1,068	3.2
Barden Corp.	PO Box 2449	Danbury	CT	06813	John McCloskey	203-744-2211	R	776*	0.3
OM Group Inc.	127 Public Square	Cleveland	OH	44114		216-781-0083	P	660	1.2
Stillwater Mining Co.	1321 Discovery Dr.	Billings	MT	59102		406-373-8700	P	619	1.6
KOCH Enterprises Inc.	14 S Eleventh Ave.	Evansville	IN	47744	Robert L. Koch II	812-465-9800	R	577*	3.2
U.S. Bronze Powders Inc.	PO Box 31	Flemington	NJ	08822		908-782-5454	R	574*	0.3
Haynes International Inc.	PO Box 9013	Kokomo	IN	46904	Richard Lappin	765-456-6000	P	560	1.1
Handy and Harman	555 Theodore Fremd	Rye	NY	10580	Jeffrey A. Svoboda	914-921-5200	S	326*	<0.1
Brush Wellman Inc.	17876 St. Clair Ave	Cleveland	OH	44110	Gordon Harnett	216-486-4200	S	313*	1.5
Insteel Industries Inc.	1373 Boggs Dr.	Mount Airy	NC	27030	Howard O. Woltz Jr.	336-786-2141	P	298	0.6
Superior Aluminum Alloys	PO Box 678	New Haven	IN	46774		260-749-7599	R	272*	0.5
Horsehead Holding Corp.	300 Frankfort Rd.	Monaca	PA	15061	James M. Hensler	724-774-1020	S	264	1.0
Metalor USA Refining Corp.	PO Box 255	North Attleboro	MA	02761		508-699-8800	R	243*	0.2
AMI Doduco Inc.	1003 Corporate Ln.	Export	PA	15632	James M. Papada	724-733-8332	S	225*	1.8
Pyrotek Inc.	9503 E Montgomery	Spokane	WA	99206	Allan Roy	509-926-6212	R	225*	1.5
CompX International Inc.	5430 LBJ Fwy.	Dallas	TX	75240	David A. Bowers	972-448-1400	P	178	1.0
Dynamic Materials Corp.	5405 Spine Rd.	Boulder	CO	80301	Yvon P. Cariou	303-665-5700	P	165	0.4
Deloro Stellite Company Inc.	1201 Eisenhower Dr.	Goshen	IN	46526	Mark Aldridge	574-534-2585	R	153*	1.2
Tempel Steel Co.	5500 N Wolcott	Chicago	IL	60640	Vincent Buonanno	773-250-8000	R	152*	<0.1
Duo-Fast Corp.	2400 Galvin Dr.	Elgin	IL	60123		847-634-1900	S	136*	0.9
N American Hoganas Holdings	PO Box 509	Hollsopple	PA	15935	Stan Kvist	814-479-2551	R	131*	<0.1
Louis Padnos Iron and Metal	PO Box 1979	Holland	MI	49422	Jeffrey S. Padnos	616-396-6521	R	123*	0.4
Hoover Precision Products Inc.	PO Box 899	Cumming	GA	30028	Takanori Kondo	770-889-9223	R	113*	0.2
Clarion Sintered Metals Inc.	PO Box S	Ridgway	PA	15853	Howard Peterson	814-773-3124	R	106*	0.2
Mervis Industries Inc.	PO Box 827	Danville	IL	61834	Louis Mervis	217-442-5300	R	100*	0.3
Electric Materials Co.	PO Box 390	North East	PA	16428	Douglas Winner	814-725-9621	R	100*	0.3
Custom Alloy Sales Inc.	13329 Ector St.	City of Industry	CA	91746	Kenneth Cox	626-369-3641	R	98*	0.1
Engineered Sinterings/Plastics	140 Commercial St.	Watertown	CT	06795	Alexander Alves	860-274-8877	R	88*	0.2
Audubon Metals L.L.C.	3055 Ohio Dr.	Henderson	KY	42420		270-830-6622	R	87*	0.2
Capstan Industries Inc.	10 Cushing Dr.	Wrentham	MA	02093	Chris Doughty	508-384-3100	R	84*	0.2
Tst Inc.	11601 Etiwanda	Fontana	CA	92337	Andrew Stein	951-685-2155	R	82*	0.3
Arkansas Aluminum Alloys Inc.	4400 Malvern Rd.	Hot Springs	AR	71901	Anthony Pultz	501-262-3420	R	76*	0.1
Sturgis Iron and Metal Company	PO Box 579	Sturgis	MI	49091	Ralph Levin	269-651-7851	R	73*	0.1
Keystone Powdered Metal Co.	251 State St.	Saint Marys	PA	15857		814-781-1591	R	68*	0.5
Cannon Muskegon Corp.	PO Box 506	Muskegon	MI	49443	Joseph Snowden	231-755-1681	S	66*	0.2
Metals USA Special Flat Rolled	3000 Shermer Rd.	Northbrook	IL	60065	Lourenco Goncalves	847-291-2400	S	62*	0.2
Revere Smelting and Refining	65 Ballard Rd.	Middletown	NY	10941		845-692-4414	R	59*	0.2
Hoover and Strong Inc.	10700 Trade Rd.	Richmond	VA	23236	George Hoover	804-794-3700	R	58*	0.2
Huron Valley Steel Corp.	41000 E Huron Rvr	Belleville	MI	48111	Leonard Fritz	734-697-3400	R	54*	0.2
I. Schumann and Co.	22500 Alexander	Bedford	OH	44146	Michael Schumann	440-439-2300	R	52*	0.2
Rebco Inc.	650 Brandy Camp	Kersey	PA	15846	Kenneth Huey	814-885-8035	R	50*	0.1
Symmco Inc.	PO Box F	Sykesville	PA	15865	John Bean	814-894-2461	R	49*	0.1
Alinabal Inc.	28 Woodmont Rd.	Milford	CT	06460	Sam Bergami	203-877-3241	R	49*	0.3
Micro Metals Inc.	PO Box 669	Jamestown	TN	38556	Scott Edwards	931-879-9946	R	48*	0.1
Quemetco Inc.	720 S 7th Ave.	City of Industry	CA	91746		626-330-2294	R	48*	0.2
Rolled Alloys Inc.	PO Box 310	Temperance	MI	48182	Thomas Nichol	734-847-0561	R	47*	<0.1
Wellman Products Group	920 Lake Rd.	Medina	OH	44256	Steve Campbell		S	45*	0.3
Dynametal Technologies Inc.	400 N Dupree Ave.	Brownsville	TN	38012	Robert Nolan	731-772-3780	R	44*	0.1
Reading Alloys Inc.	220 Old W Penn	Robesonia	PA	19551		610-693-5822	R	43*	0.1
Great Western Recycling Ind.	521 Barge Channel	Saint Paul	MN	55107	Michael Silverman	651-224-4877	R	43*	<0.1
Sipi Metals Corp.	1720 N Elston Ave.	Chicago	IL	60622		773-276-0070	R	42*	0.1
Metal Powder Products Inc.	310 Tanner St.	Ridgway	PA	15853	Elliot Archer	814-776-2141	R	42*	<0.1
United Recycling Industries	1600 Harvester Rd.	West Chicago	IL	60185	Robert Glavin	630-231-6060	R	40*	<0.1
Willimantic Waste Paper Co.	PO Box 239	Willimantic	CT	06226	Mary Lou De Vivo	860-423-4527	R	39*	0.1
Colonial Metals Co.	PO Box 311	Columbia	PA	17512	Michael Mann	717-684-2311	R	39*	0.1
Recycling Center Inc.	PO Box 2038	Richmond	IN	47375	Jack Edelman	765-966-8295	R	36*	0.1
Shine Brothers Corp.	PO Box 737	Spencer	IA	51301	Toby Shine	712-262-5579	R	36*	0.1
Thalheimer Brothers Inc.	5550 Whitaker Ave.	Philadelphia	PA	19124	John Thalheimer	215-537-5200	R	36*	0.1
Minmetals Inc.	120 Schor Ave.	Leonia	NJ	07605	Shuxin Yu	201-461-3750	R	35*	<0.1
Vacumet Corp.	22 Riverview Dr.	Wayne	NJ	07470	R.T. Korowicki	973-628-0400	S	35*	0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy ingot	1,000 s tons	(S)	590.8
All other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	88.6
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy scrap (exc. home scrap)	1,000 s tons	1,683.0q	1,641.3
All other nonferrous metal and metal-base alloy scrap		(X)	11.4
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	210.3
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	121.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
SECONDARY SMELTING AND ALLOYING OF ALUMINUM	3,499.3	Aluminum and aluminum-base alloys powders, paste, and flakes made in plants not producing aluminum	381.1
Aluminum ingot, including billet, made by secondary smelters	2,952.5	Secondary smelting and alloying of aluminum, nsk, total	165.8

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR SECONDARY SMELTING AND ALLOYING OF ALUMINUM
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Scrap	30.5	Scrap	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	80.2	Construct.
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	18.0	Manufg.	Secondary smelting & alloying of aluminum	19.8	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	16.6	Trade
Compensation of employees	9.9
Rail transportation	2.1	Util.
Management of companies & enterprises	1.5	Services
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	1.4	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	1.4	Util.
Natural gas distribution	1.4	Util.
Truck transportation	1.2	Util.
Secondary smelting & alloying of aluminum	0.7	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.6	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.5	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.5	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.5	Fin/R.E.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.5	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.4	Construct.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.3	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	0.3	Manufg.
Water transportation	0.3	Util.
Air transportation	0.3	Util.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Real estate	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.2	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Coal	0.2	Mining
Copper, nickel, lead, and zinc	0.2	Mining
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
Gold, silver, & other metal ore	0.2	Mining
Legal services	0.2	Services
Communication & energy wires & cables	0.2	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.2	Services
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.1	Manufg.
Employment services	0.1	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.1
Business support services	0.1	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.1	Services
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Advertising & related services	0.1	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY ALUMINA & ALUMINUM PRODUCTION & PROCESSING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Metal-refining furnace operators & tenders	5.4	-23.4	Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.2	-37.4
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	5.2	-37.4	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.1	-37.4
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	4.6	-30.4	Electricians	2.0	-27.8
Industrial machinery mechanics	4.3	-20.0	Machinists	1.4	-26.9
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.2	-30.4	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.4	-37.4
Team assemblers	4.0	-30.4	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.3	-33.0
Rolling machine operators & tenders	3.6	-30.4	Plating & coating machine operators & tenders	1.2	-27.4
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.2	-30.4	Heat treating equipment operators & tenders	1.1	-30.4
Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	3.1	-23.4	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.1	-37.4
Helpers--Production workers	2.9	-30.4	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.1	-30.4
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.7	-34.4	Tool & die makers	1.0	-26.9
Packers & packagers, hand	2.7	-44.3	Metal workers & plastic workers, nec	1.0	-44.3
Pourers & casters, metal	2.5	-24.2

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments				Employment			Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Indiana	12	420.5	11.0	35,044.5	721	11.9	60	20.06	78.0	14,961
Tennessee	8	406.2	10.6	50,773.8	714	11.8	89	16.65	75.2	11,702
Michigan	11	383.3	10.0	34,849.7	530	8.7	48	15.16	76.3	9,343
California	17	268.0	7.0	15,762.1	621	10.2	37	16.77	73.3	18,108
Ohio	10	210.2	5.5	21,022.5	425	7.0	43	15.71	71.8	10,104
Illinois	12	196.9	5.2	16,404.4	373	6.1	31	15.83	84.2	5,373
Pennsylvania	6	141.8	3.7	23,641.5	129	2.1	22	14.96	87.9	9,271
Florida	5	50.9	1.3	10,173.4	160	2.6	32	16.15	86.5	5,569