NAICS 32733M - Concrete, Pipe, Brick, and Block Manufacturing*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 327331, 327332.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	979	1,363	575	32.7	22.4	47.4	1,004.7	12.43	2,269.6	2,704.9	4,937.6	228.9
1998		1,338	579	34.1	23.7	51.5	1,108.3	12.81	2,614.0	3,275.0	5,903.8	270.0
1999		1,334	578	37.2	26.0	58.2	1,247.1	13.09	2,893.4	3,604.7	6,465.3	301.8
2000		1,372	628	37.3	26.5	58.0	1,282.0	13.71	2,927.0	3,650.2	6,509.6	344.1
2001		1,362	609	36.0	25.8	56.3	1,253.0	13.67	2,837.0	3,564.8	6,414.2	302.0
2002	847	1,306	615	35.7	25.0	55.3	1,294.4	14.26	2,709.0	3,918.5	6,589.4	291.7
2003		1,364	602	34.6	23.7	54.4	1,320.7	14.48	2,803.4	4,140.3	6,961.8	273.5
2004		1,316	589	34.9	23.9	55.0	1,371.3	14.64	3,106.7	4,253.8	7,263.2	274.4
2005		1,311	605	35.7	24.3	55.1	1,468.1	15.72	3,677.9	5,141.4	8,729.5	429.2
2006		1,317P	613P	37.6	26.1	57.2	1,587.0	16.55	4,069.9	5,873.6	9,799.0	449.7
2007		1,313P	616P	36.8P	25.3P	57.7P	1,578.3P	16.41P	3,845.7P	5,550.0P	9,259.1P	407.9P
2008		1,308P	619P	37.0P	25.4P	58.2P	1,630.0P	16.82P	4,019.5P	5,800.9P	9,677.6P	424.6P
2009		1,303P	622P	37.2P	25.5P	58.7P	1,681.7P	17.23P	4,193.3P	6,051.7P	10,096.1P	441.2P
2010		1,299P	626P	37.4P	25.7P	59.2P	1,733.5P	17.64P	4,367.1P	6,302.6P	10,514.7P	457.8P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	116	104	93	92	90	86	78	87	84	69	75	78
1998		102	94	96	95	93	86	90	96	84	90	93
1999		102	94	104	104	105	96	92	107	92	98	103
2000		105	102	104	106	105	99	96	108	93	99	118
2001		104	99	101	103	102	97	96	105	91	97	104
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		104	98	97	95	98	102	102	103	106	106	94
2004		101	96	98	96	99	106	103	115	109	110	94
2005		100	98	100	97	100	113	110	136	131	132	147
2006		101P	100P	105	104	103	123	116	150	150	149	154
2007		101P	100P	103P	101P	104P	122P	115P	142P	142P	141P	140P
2008		100P	101P	104P	102P	105P	126P	118P	148P	148P	147P	146P
2009		100P	101P	104P	102P	106P	130P	121P	155P	154P	153P	151P
2010		99P	102P	105P	103P	107P	134P	124P	161P	161P	160P	157P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	27	65	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	156,740	86
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	991,118	60	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	2,074,273	36
Payroll per Employee	39,053	36,258	93	Cost per Employee	137,446	75,882	55
Production Workers per Establishment	30	19	65	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	108,360	55
Wages per Establishment	694,845	603,812	87	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	5,045,482	45
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	31,543	134	Shipments per Employee	265,847	184,577	69
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,212	112	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	263,576	70
Wages per Hour	11.89	14.26	120	Investment per Establishment	361,338	223,354	62
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	3,000,383	56	Investment per Employee	8,609	8,171	95
Value Added per Employee	128,210	109,762	86	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	11,668	95

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 107,721 Total employment (000): 153.2
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Rinker Materials Corp.	PO Box 24635	W Palm Bch	FL	33416	David Clarke	561-833-5555	R	13,178*	10.5
Centex Corp.	PO Box 199000	Dallas	TX	75219	David Barclay	214-981-5000	P	12,015	11.4
Trenwyth Industries Inc.	PO Box 438	Emigsville	PA	17318	Jay Toland	717-767-6868	S	8,375*	0.1
Old Castle Apg North East Inc.	PO Box 630032	Baltimore	MD	21263	Peter Kelly	703-361-2777	R	8,375*	<0.1
Interstate Concrete & Asphalt	849 W Kathleen	Coeur D Alene	ID	83815	Patrick McFarlane	208-765-1144	R	7,894*	0.1
Price Brothers Co.	PO Box 825	Dayton	OH	45401	Clifford Hahne	937-226-8700	R	6,449*	<0.1
Glen-Gery Corp.	PO Box 7001	Reading	PA	19610	Steve Matsick	610-374-4011	R	5,487*	<0.1
Pacific Coast Building Prods	PO Box 419074	Rancho Cordova	CA	95741	David Pringle	916-631-6500	R	4,284*	4.5
Lafarge North America Inc.	12950 Worldgate Dr.	Herndon	VA	20170	Philippe R. Rollier	703-480-3600	S	4,021*	15.3
HNI Corp.	PO Box 1109	Muscatine	IA	52761	Timothy Anderson	563-264-7400	P	2,571	14.2
Oldcastle Inc.	375 Northridge Rd.	Atlanta	GA	30350	Joe McCullough	770-804-3363	S	2,367*	13.0
G-I Holdings Corp.	1361 Alps Rd.	Wayne	NJ	07470	Samuel Heyman	973-628-3000	R	1,970	3.6
Global Industrial Technologies	400 Fairway Dr.	Coraopolis	PA	15108	Jon Allegretti	412-375-6600	R	1,680*	0.2
Florida Rock Industries Inc.	PO Box 4667	Jacksonville	FL	32201	Edward L. Baker	904-355-1781	S	1,368	3.5
Lyman-Richey Corp.	4315 Cuming St.	Omaha	NE	68131	Patrick Gorup	402-558-2727	R	1,190*	<0.1
Koppers Inc.	436 7th Ave.	Pittsburgh	PA	15219	Robert Cizik	412-227-2001	R	1,160	2.0
Texas Industries Inc.	1341 W Mckingbird	Dallas	TX	75247	Mel G. Brekhus	972-647-6700	P	996	2.7
Bauerly Companies Inc.	4787 Shadowwood	Sauk Rapids	MN	56379	Gerald Bauerly	320-251-9472	S	934*	0.8
Holcim Inc.	6211 N Ann Arbor	Dundee	MI	48131		734-529-2411	R	849*	0.3
U.S. Concrete Inc.	2925 Briarpark	Houston	TX	77042	William T. Albanese	713-499-6200	P	804	0.7
American Concrete Products	505 Des Moines St.	Webster City	IA	50595	Eugene P. Martineau	515-832-2074	S	790	2.9
Atlas-Tuck Concrete Inc.	2112 W Bois Darc	Duncan	OK	73533	Eugene P. Martineau	580-255-7280	S	790	2.9
B.W.B Inc.	3505 Auburn Rd.	Auburn Hills	MI	48321	Eugene P. Martineau	248-788-8000	S	790	2.9
Beall Concrete Enterprises	2725 Premier St.	Fort Worth	TX	76111	Eugene P. Martineau	817-831-3181	S	790	2.9
Builder's Redi-Mix Inc.	1384 Lk Lansing Rd.	Lansing	MI	48912	Eugene P. Martineau	517-372-9765	S	790	2.9
Central Concrete Corp.	755 Stockton Ave.	San Jose	CA	95126	Eugene P. Martineau	408-293-6272	S	790	2.9
Central Precast Concrete Inc.	3049 Independnce	Livermore	CA	94551	Eugene P. Martineau	925-960-8740	S	790	2.9
Eastern Concrete Materials Inc	475 Market St.	Elmwood Park	NJ	07407	Eugene P. Martineau	201-797-7979	S	790	2.9
Ready Mix Concrete Knoxville	1104 Springhill Rd.	Knoxville	TN	37914	Eugene Martineau	865-524-3331	S	790	2.9
Sierra Precast Inc.	PO Box 1240	Morgan Hill	CA	95038	Eugene P. Martineau	408-779-1000	S	790	2.9
Smith Pre-Cast Inc.	2410 W Broadway	Phoenix	AZ	85041	Eugene P. Martineau	602-268-0228	S	790	2.9
Superior Concrete Materials	2925 Briarpark, 500	Houston	TX	77042	Eugene P. Martineau	713-499-6200	S	790	2.9
Superior Materials Inc.	3505 Auburn Rd.	Auburn Hills	MI	48321	Eugene P. Martineau	248-788-8000	S	790	2.9
Titan Concrete Industries Inc.	2925 Briarpark, 500	Houston	TX	77042	Eugene P. Martineau		S	790	2.9
USC Atlantic Inc.	2925 Briarpark, 500	Houston	TX	77042	Eugene P. Martineau	713-499-6200	S	790	2.9
USC Michigan Inc.	2925 Briarpark, 500	Houston	TX	77042	Eugene P. Martineau	713-499-6200	S	790	2.9
Wyoming Concrete Industries	Southern Blvd.	Camden WY	DE	19934	Eugene P. Martineau	302-629-3024	S	790	2.9
Ameron International Corp.	245 S Los Robles	Pasadena	CA	91101	James Marlen	626-683-4000	P	631	2.8
Salina Concrete Products Inc.	1100 W Ash St.	Salina	KS	67401	Walter H. Wulf	785-827-7281	S	598*	0.6
Gate Petroleum Co.	PO Box 23627	Jacksonville	FL	32241	Herbert Peyton	904-737-7220	R	538*	3.5
McNeilus Companies Inc.	113 Conner Rd.	Villa Rica	GA	30180	Micheal Wuest	770-459-6005	S	485*	1.0
U.S. Foundry and Manufacturing	8351 NW 93rd St.	Medley	FL	33166	Alex DeBogory		R	468*	0.5
Gate Concrete Products Company	402 Zoo Park Way	Jacksonville	FL	32226		904-757-0860	R	426*	0.2
ThyssenKrupp Safway Inc.	N19 Riverwood	Waukesha	WI	53188	Marc Wilson	262-523-6500	S	409*	3.5
JW Peters Inc.	PO Box 160	Burlington	WI	53105	Ken Burns	262-763-2401	S	400*	0.1
Cretex Co's Inc.	311 Lowell NW	Elk River	MN	55330	Albert Bailey	763-441-2121	R	400*	<0.1
New Enterprise Stone and Lime	PO Box 77	New Enterprise	PA	16664	Donald Detwiler	814-766-2211	R	391*	0.1
High Concrete Group L.L.C.	125 Denver Rd.	Denver	PA	17517	Thomas Eveoy	717-336-9300	R	290*	0.3
Dura-Stress Inc.	PO Box 490779	Leesburg	FL	34749	Wes Atkison	352-787-1422	R	248*	0.4
Skanska USA Civil Southeast	PO Box 57	Norfolk	VA	23501		757-420-4140	R	235*	<0.1
E.P. Henry Corp.	PO Box 615	Woodbury	NJ	08096	J.C. Henry III	856-845-6200	R	224*	0.3
CONTECH Bridge Solutions Inc.	PO Box 20266	Dayton	OH	45420	Timothy J. Beach	937-254-2233	S	184*	0.2
Adams Products Co.	5701 McCrimmon	Morrisville	NC	27560	Butch Hardy	919-467-2218	S	177*	0.3
Continental Materials Corp.	200 S Wacker Dr.	Chicago	IL	60606	James G. Gidwitz	312-541-7200	P	159	0.8
American Spring Wire Corp.	PO Box 46510	Cleveland	OH	44146		216-292-4620	R	153*	0.2
Grace Pacific Corp.	PO Box 78	Honolulu	HI	96810		808-674-8383	R	153*	<0.1
Valley Blox Inc.	210 Stone Spring Rd	Harrisonburg	VA	22801	Joseph Mullen	540-434-6725	R	145*	0.2
EFCO Corp.	1800 NE Broadway	Des Moines	IA	50313	Chris Fuldnet	515-266-1141	R	144*	1.0
Hog Slat Inc.	PO Box 300	Newton Grove	NC	28366	Tommy Herring	910-594-0219	R	130*	1.0
Basalite Inc.	605 Industrial Blvd	Dixon	CA	95620		707-678-1901	S	127*	0.1
Morse Brothers Inc.	32260 Hwy. 34	Tangent	OR	97389	Todd Taylor	541-928-6491	S	124*	0.7
Quikrete Co's Inc.	3490 Piedmont NE	Atlanta	GA	30305	Gene Winchester	404-634-9100	R	111*	<0.1
Tulsa Dynaspan Inc.	1601 E Houston St.	Broken Arrow	OK	74012	Kurt Melby	918-258-1549	S	108*	0.2
Accord Industries L.L.C.	4001 Forsyth Rd.	Winter Park	FL	32792	William Weir	407-671-5200	R	106*	<0.1
Monier Lifetile L.L.C.	7575 Irvine Ctr. Dr	Irvine	CA	92618	Michael Penny	949-756-1605	S	101*	1.4
Greer Industries Inc.	PO Box 1900	Morgantown	WV	26507	John Raese	304-594-1768	R	98*	<0.1
Acme Brick Company Inc.	PO Box 425	Fort Worth	TX	76101	Dennis Knautz	817-332-4101	S	85*	0.1
Columbia Machine Inc.	PO Box 8950	Vancouver	WA	98668	Rick Goode	360-694-1501	R	71*	0.5
County Materials Corp.	PO Box 100	Marathon	WI	54448	Tim Sonnentag	715-848-1365	R	65*	<0.1
Petricca Industries Inc.	PO Box 1145	Pittsfield	MA	01202	Basil Petricca	413-442-6926	R	62*	<0.1
Atlantic Wood Industries Inc.	PO Box 1608	Savannah	GA	31402	William Crossman	912-964-1234	R	62*	<0.1
Consumers Concrete Corp.	PO Box 2229	Kalamazoo	MI	49003		269-342-0136	R	61*	<0.1
Fritz Industries Inc.	PO Box 170040	Dallas	TX	75217		972-285-5471	R	58*	0.2
Cemex Inc.	3415 Sandy Ridge	Colfax	NC	27235	Dennis Wood	336-294-1124	R	55*	<0.1
Wareing Athon and Co.	3355 W Alabama St.	Houston	TX	77098		713-222-8804	R	45*	0.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR CONCRETE BLOCK AND BRICK MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Portland and blended cements	(X)	305.2
Ready-mixed concrete	(X)	13.1
Other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products	(X)	67.1
Crushed and broken stone (cement rock, limestone, etc.)	(X)	97.1
Sand and gravel	(X)	166.1
Other mining and quarrying of nonmetallic minerals (exc. fuels)	(X)	38.1
Steel wire strand, bars, and rods, high strength, stress relieved	(X)	1.4
Welded steel wire concrete reinforcing mesh	(X)	1.6
Steel concrete reinforcing bars	(X)	1.3
Other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	6.2
Nonferrous shapes and forms	(X)	5.1
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	182.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	392.0

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR CONCRETE PIPE MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Portland and blended cements	(X)	199.1
Ready-mixed concrete	(X)	12.5
Other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products	(X)	6.3
Crushed and broken stone (cement rock, limestone, etc.)	(X)	18.0
Sand and gravel	(X)	82.7
Other mining and quarrying of nonmetallic minerals (exc. fuels)	(X)	11.1
Steel wire strand, bars, and rods, high strength, stress relieved	(X)	31.5
Welded steel wire concrete reinforcing mesh	(X)	70.5
Steel concrete reinforcing bars	(X)	36.5
Other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	30.0
Nonferrous shapes and forms	(X)	2.4
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	99.3
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	118.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR CONCRETE BLOCK AND BRICK MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
CONCRETE BLOCK AND BRICK	3,335.9	concrete weighing at least 125 lb per cubic foot) (dry weight)	617.1
Structural block, lightweight units (units made with concrete weighing less than 105 lb per cubic foot) (dry weight)	657.8	Decorative block (such as screen block, split block, slump block, shadowal block, etc.)	455.4
Structural block, mediumweight units (units made with concrete weighing at least 105 lb but less than 125 lb per cubic foot) (dry weight)	266.2	Concrete pavers (including grid, interlocking, etc.)	436.9
Structural block, normalweight units (units made with		Concrete brick	118.9
		Concrete block and brick, nsk, total	783.6

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR CONCRETE PIPE MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
CONCRETE PIPE	2,347.7	Concrete reinforced sanitary sewer pipe, 24 inches or more	158.9
Concrete culvert pipe	409.4	Concrete reinforced sanitary sewer pipe, less than 24 inches	51.3
Concrete reinforced culvert pipe, 36 inches or more	215.8	Concrete nonreinforced sanitary sewer pipe	3.5
Concrete reinforced culvert pipe, less than 36 inches	133.2	Reinforced concrete pressure pipe	54.2
Concrete nonreinforced culvert pipe	60.4	Prestressed concrete cylinder pressure pipe	140.3
Concrete storm sewer pipe	511.2	Pretensioned concrete cylinder pipe and other pressure pipe	74.5
Concrete reinforced storm sewer pipe, 36 inches or more	309.8	Concrete irrigation pipe and drain tile	35.7
Concrete reinforced storm sewer pipe, less than 36 inches	193.5	Other concrete pipe (such as manholes and conduits)	572.5
Concrete nonreinforced storm sewer pipe	8.0	Concrete pipe, nsk, total	336.2
Concrete pipe, except concrete culvert pipe and concrete storm sewer pipe	1,090.8

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR CONCRETE PIPE, BRICK, AND BLOCK MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	27.3		Nonresidential structures, nec	24.4	Construct.
Cement	11.2	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	21.8	Construct.
Management of companies & enterprises	5.1	Services	Food services & drinking places	8.9	Services
Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	3.8	Util.	Owner-occupied dwellings	7.3
Wholesale trade	3.3	Trade	Other S/L govt. enterprises	6.9	S/L Govt
Steel products from purchased steel	2.4	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	6.6	Construct.
Truck transportation	2.2	Util.	Commercial & health care structures	6.4	Construct.
Paints & coatings	1.8	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	2.8	Construct.
Fabricated metals, nec	1.2	Manufg.	Plastics products, nec	2.0	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.9	Manufg.	Retail trade	1.5	Trade
Power generation & supply	0.9	Util.	Architectural, engineering, & related services	1.5	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.8	Construct.	Telecommunications	1.3	Services
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.8	Manufg.	Semiconductors & related devices	1.2	Manufg.
Real estate	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Computer terminals & peripherals	1.0	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.8	Services	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	0.9	Construct.
Plastics products, nec	0.7	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	0.9	In House
Ready-mix concrete	0.7	Manufg.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.7	Services
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	0.7	Manufg.	Natural gas distribution	0.7	Util.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.7	Services	Exports of goods & services	0.4	Cap Inv
Nonmetallic minerals, nec	0.7	Mining	Motor vehicle parts	0.4	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.7	Util.	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.3	Services
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.6		Concrete pipe, brick, & block	0.3	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.6	Manufg.	Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Mineral wool	0.5	Manufg.	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.5	Fin/R.E.	S/L govt. passenger transit	0.2	S/L Govt
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.5	Services	Miscellaneous crops	0.2	Agric.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Coal	0.2	Mining
Natural gas distribution	0.4	Util.	Manufacturing structures	0.2	Construct.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.4	Services
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.4	Manufg.
Pressed & blown glass & glassware, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.4	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services
Food services & drinking places	0.4	Services
Telecommunications	0.3	Services
Motor vehicle parts	0.3	Manufg.
Concrete pipe, brick, & block	0.3	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.3	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services
Abrasive products	0.3	Manufg.
Concrete products, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.3	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services
Legal services	0.2	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Paperboard mills	0.2	Manufg.
Stone mining & quarrying	0.2	Mining
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.2	Manufg.
Glass products from purchased glass	0.2	Manufg.
Ground or treated mineral & earth	0.2	Manufg.
Custom roll forming	0.2	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR CONCRETE PIPE, BRICK, AND BLOCK MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Material handling equipment	0.1	Manufg.
Pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixtures	0.1	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services
Business support services	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY CEMENT & CONCRETE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	31.2	8.6	Bus & truck mechanics & diesel engine specialists	2.1	8.6
Molders, shapers, & casters, exc metal & plastic	5.3	8.6	Dispatchers, exc police, fire, & ambulance	1.9	-2.3
Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	3.8	8.6	Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.8	8.6
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.2	-2.3	Operating engineers & other construction equip operators	1.8	8.6
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.2	8.6	General & operations managers	1.7	-2.3
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.7	8.6	Truck drivers, light or delivery services	1.6	8.6
Helpers--Production workers	2.5	8.6	First-line supervisors/managers of transportation work	1.6	8.6
Cement masons & concrete finishers	2.5	8.6	Office clerks, general	1.5	6.9
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.4	-2.3	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.4	8.6
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	2.3	8.6	Team assemblers	1.2	8.6
Construction laborers	2.2	8.6	Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	1.1	15.5

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Florida	104	594.9	9.0	5,720.6	2,714	7.6	26	14.31	38.6	8,916
Texas	74	518.4	7.9	7,005.3	2,649	7.4	36	11.34	38.8	4,659
California	77	497.0	7.5	6,454.8	2,552	7.2	33	15.32	43.9	7,903
Ohio	64	359.1	5.4	5,610.8	2,059	5.8	32	14.88	39.4	8,826
Pennsylvania	70	335.7	5.1	4,796.1	1,915	5.4	27	14.19	45.8	10,077
Illinois	54	331.9	5.0	6,146.2	1,608	4.5	30	15.83	39.2	8,004
Michigan	51	280.7	4.3	5,504.0	1,433	4.0	28	15.41	39.3	10,852
Arizona	37	253.4	3.8	6,847.6	1,122	3.1	30	14.22	43.6	9,008
New Jersey	21	217.3	3.3	10,345.3	1,150	3.2	55	14.83	39.0	9,233
New York	55	217.0	3.3	3,945.1	1,043	2.9	19	13.58	41.0	8,084
Tennessee	38	150.0	2.3	3,947.6	810	2.3	21	14.08	36.6	9,819
Missouri	33	145.0	2.2	4,393.9	936	2.6	28	13.74	49.4	7,185
Indiana	33	138.0	2.1	4,181.6	659	1.8	20	13.90	41.4	6,663

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE - Continued
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Wisconsin	27	126.7	1.9	4,692.9	682	1.9	25	16.03	38.5	4,276
Virginia	24	96.9	1.5	4,035.8	381	1.1	16	14.54	44.7	10,764
Georgia	29	79.0	1.2	2,723.4	647	1.8	22	15.24	45.2	9,394
Maryland	6	60.2	0.9	10,035.2	340	1.0	57	12.33	28.3	1,424
Kentucky	18	54.4	0.8	3,019.9	306	0.9	17	12.02	49.7	6,284
South Carolina	6	43.6	0.7	7,271.8	363	1.0	61	13.40	39.7	2,474
Oklahoma	18	42.9	0.7	2,384.4	313	0.9	17	13.74	38.7	7,188
Utah	6	42.8	0.6	7,129.7	243	0.7	41	14.48	33.9	6,621
Arkansas	15	38.6	0.6	2,575.0	304	0.9	20	11.55	43.9	14,944
Washington	9	35.3	0.5	3,926.0	312	0.9	35	9.72	38.7	2,702
Connecticut	6	18.8	0.3	3,134.0	106	0.3	18	16.74	53.4	5,557
Massachusetts	7	18.0	0.3	2,567.0	118	0.3	17	16.55	31.2	9,373

NAICS 32733M - Concrete, Pipe, Brick, and Block Manufacturing*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 327331, 327332.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	979	1,363	575	32.7	22.4	47.4	1,004.7	12.43	2,269.6	2,704.9	4,937.6	228.9
1998		1,338	579	34.1	23.7	51.5	1,108.3	12.81	2,614.0	3,275.0	5,903.8	270.0
1999		1,334	578	37.2	26.0	58.2	1,247.1	13.09	2,893.4	3,604.7	6,465.3	301.8
2000		1,372	628	37.3	26.5	58.0	1,282.0	13.71	2,927.0	3,650.2	6,509.6	344.1
2001		1,362	609	36.0	25.8	56.3	1,253.0	13.67	2,837.0	3,564.8	6,414.2	302.0
2002	847	1,306	615	35.7	25.0	55.3	1,294.4	14.26	2,709.0	3,918.5	6,589.4	291.7
2003		1,364	602	34.6	23.7	54.4	1,320.7	14.48	2,803.4	4,140.3	6,961.8	273.5
2004		1,316	589	34.9	23.9	55.0	1,371.3	14.64	3,106.7	4,253.8	7,263.2	274.4
2005		1,311	605	35.7	24.3	55.1	1,468.1	15.72	3,677.9	5,141.4	8,729.5	429.2
2006		1,317P	613P	37.6	26.1	57.2	1,587.0	16.55	4,069.9	5,873.6	9,799.0	449.7
2007		1,313P	616P	36.8P	25.3P	57.7P	1,578.3P	16.41P	3,845.7P	5,550.0P	9,259.1P	407.9P
2008		1,308P	619P	37.0P	25.4P	58.2P	1,630.0P	16.82P	4,019.5P	5,800.9P	9,677.6P	424.6P
2009		1,303P	622P	37.2P	25.5P	58.7P	1,681.7P	17.23P	4,193.3P	6,051.7P	10,096.1P	441.2P
2010		1,299P	626P	37.4P	25.7P	59.2P	1,733.5P	17.64P	4,367.1P	6,302.6P	10,514.7P	457.8P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	116	104	93	92	90	86	78	87	84	69	75	78
1998		102	94	96	95	93	86	90	96	84	90	93
1999		102	94	104	104	105	96	92	107	92	98	103
2000		105	102	104	106	105	99	96	108	93	99	118
2001		104	99	101	103	102	97	96	105	91	97	104
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		104	98	97	95	98	102	102	103	106	106	94
2004		101	96	98	96	99	106	103	115	109	110	94
2005		100	98	100	97	100	113	110	136	131	132	147
2006		101P	100P	105	104	103	123	116	150	150	149	154
2007		101P	100P	103P	101P	104P	122P	115P	142P	142P	141P	140P
2008		100P	101P	104P	102P	105P	126P	118P	148P	148P	147P	146P
2009		100P	101P	104P	102P	106P	130P	121P	155P	154P	153P	151P
2010		99P	102P	105P	103P	107P	134P	124P	161P	161P	160P	157P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	27	65	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	156,740	86
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	991,118	60	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	2,074,273	36
Payroll per Employee	39,053	36,258	93	Cost per Employee	137,446	75,882	55
Production Workers per Establishment	30	19	65	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	108,360	55
Wages per Establishment	694,845	603,812	87	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	5,045,482	45
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	31,543	134	Shipments per Employee	265,847	184,577	69
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,212	112	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	263,576	70
Wages per Hour	11.89	14.26	120	Investment per Establishment	361,338	223,354	62
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	3,000,383	56	Investment per Employee	8,609	8,171	95
Value Added per Employee	128,210	109,762	86	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	11,668	95

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 107,721 Total employment (000): 153.2
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Rinker Materials Corp.	PO Box 24635	W Palm Bch	FL	33416	David Clarke	561-833-5555	R	13,178*	10.5
Centex Corp.	PO Box 199000	Dallas	TX	75219	David Barclay	214-981-5000	P	12,015	11.4
Trenwyth Industries Inc.	PO Box 438	Emigsville	PA	17318	Jay Toland	717-767-6868	S	8,375*	0.1
Old Castle Apg North East Inc.	PO Box 630032	Baltimore	MD	21263	Peter Kelly	703-361-2777	R	8,375*	<0.1
Interstate Concrete & Asphalt	849 W Kathleen	Coeur D Alene	ID	83815	Patrick McFarlane	208-765-1144	R	7,894*	0.1
Price Brothers Co.	PO Box 825	Dayton	OH	45401	Clifford Hahne	937-226-8700	R	6,449*	<0.1
Glen-Gery Corp.	PO Box 7001	Reading	PA	19610	Steve Matsick	610-374-4011	R	5,487*	<0.1
Pacific Coast Building Prods	PO Box 419074	Rancho Cordova	CA	95741	David Pringle	916-631-6500	R	4,284*	4.5
Lafarge North America Inc.	12950 Worldgate Dr.	Herndon	VA	20170	Philippe R. Rollier	703-480-3600	S	4,021*	15.3
HNI Corp.	PO Box 1109	Muscatine	IA	52761	Timothy Anderson	563-264-7400	P	2,571	14.2
Oldcastle Inc.	375 Northridge Rd.	Atlanta	GA	30350	Joe McCullough	770-804-3363	S	2,367*	13.0
G-I Holdings Corp.	1361 Alps Rd.	Wayne	NJ	07470	Samuel Heyman	973-628-3000	R	1,970	3.6
Global Industrial Technologies	400 Fairway Dr.	Coraopolis	PA	15108	Jon Allegretti	412-375-6600	R	1,680*	0.2
Florida Rock Industries Inc.	PO Box 4667	Jacksonville	FL	32201	Edward L. Baker	904-355-1781	S	1,368	3.5
Lyman-Richey Corp.	4315 Cuming St.	Omaha	NE	68131	Patrick Gorup	402-558-2727	R	1,190*	<0.1
Koppers Inc.	436 7th Ave.	Pittsburgh	PA	15219	Robert Cizik	412-227-2001	R	1,160	2.0
Texas Industries Inc.	1341 W Mckingbird	Dallas	TX	75247	Mel G. Brekhus	972-647-6700	P	996	2.7
Bauerly Companies Inc.	4787 Shadowwood	Sauk Rapids	MN	56379	Gerald Bauerly	320-251-9472	S	934*	0.8
Holcim Inc.	6211 N Ann Arbor	Dundee	MI	48131		734-529-2411	R	849*	0.3
U.S. Concrete Inc.	2925 Briarpark	Houston	TX	77042	William T. Albanese	713-499-6200	P	804	0.7
American Concrete Products	505 Des Moines St.	Webster City	IA	50595	Eugene P. Martineau	515-832-2074	S	790	2.9
Atlas-Tuck Concrete Inc.	2112 W Bois Darc	Duncan	OK	73533	Eugene P. Martineau	580-255-7280	S	790	2.9
B.W.B Inc.	3505 Auburn Rd.	Auburn Hills	MI	48321	Eugene P. Martineau	248-788-8000	S	790	2.9
Beall Concrete Enterprises	2725 Premier St.	Fort Worth	TX	76111	Eugene P. Martineau	817-831-3181	S	790	2.9
Builder's Redi-Mix Inc.	1384 Lk Lansing Rd.	Lansing	MI	48912	Eugene P. Martineau	517-372-9765	S	790	2.9
Central Concrete Corp.	755 Stockton Ave.	San Jose	CA	95126	Eugene P. Martineau	408-293-6272	S	790	2.9
Central Precast Concrete Inc.	3049 Independnce	Livermore	CA	94551	Eugene P. Martineau	925-960-8740	S	790	2.9
Eastern Concrete Materials Inc	475 Market St.	Elmwood Park	NJ	07407	Eugene P. Martineau	201-797-7979	S	790	2.9
Ready Mix Concrete Knoxville	1104 Springhill Rd.	Knoxville	TN	37914	Eugene Martineau	865-524-3331	S	790	2.9
Sierra Precast Inc.	PO Box 1240	Morgan Hill	CA	95038	Eugene P. Martineau	408-779-1000	S	790	2.9
Smith Pre-Cast Inc.	2410 W Broadway	Phoenix	AZ	85041	Eugene P. Martineau	602-268-0228	S	790	2.9
Superior Concrete Materials	2925 Briarpark, 500	Houston	TX	77042	Eugene P. Martineau	713-499-6200	S	790	2.9
Superior Materials Inc.	3505 Auburn Rd.	Auburn Hills	MI	48321	Eugene P. Martineau	248-788-8000	S	790	2.9
Titan Concrete Industries Inc.	2925 Briarpark, 500	Houston	TX	77042	Eugene P. Martineau		S	790	2.9
USC Atlantic Inc.	2925 Briarpark, 500	Houston	TX	77042	Eugene P. Martineau	713-499-6200	S	790	2.9
USC Michigan Inc.	2925 Briarpark, 500	Houston	TX	77042	Eugene P. Martineau	713-499-6200	S	790	2.9
Wyoming Concrete Industries	Southern Blvd.	Camden WY	DE	19934	Eugene P. Martineau	302-629-3024	S	790	2.9
Ameron International Corp.	245 S Los Robles	Pasadena	CA	91101	James Marlen	626-683-4000	P	631	2.8
Salina Concrete Products Inc.	1100 W Ash St.	Salina	KS	67401	Walter H. Wulf	785-827-7281	S	598*	0.6
Gate Petroleum Co.	PO Box 23627	Jacksonville	FL	32241	Herbert Peyton	904-737-7220	R	538*	3.5
McNeilus Companies Inc.	113 Conner Rd.	Villa Rica	GA	30180	Micheal Wuest	770-459-6005	S	485*	1.0
U.S. Foundry and Manufacturing	8351 NW 93rd St.	Medley	FL	33166	Alex DeBogory		R	468*	0.5
Gate Concrete Products Company	402 Zoo Park Way	Jacksonville	FL	32226		904-757-0860	R	426*	0.2
ThyssenKrupp Safway Inc.	N19 Riverwood	Waukesha	WI	53188	Marc Wilson	262-523-6500	S	409*	3.5
JW Peters Inc.	PO Box 160	Burlington	WI	53105	Ken Burns	262-763-2401	S	400*	0.1
Cretex Co's Inc.	311 Lowell NW	Elk River	MN	55330	Albert Bailey	763-441-2121	R	400*	<0.1
New Enterprise Stone and Lime	PO Box 77	New Enterprise	PA	16664	Donald Detwiler	814-766-2211	R	391*	0.1
High Concrete Group L.L.C.	125 Denver Rd.	Denver	PA	17517	Thomas Eveoy	717-336-9300	R	290*	0.3
Dura-Stress Inc.	PO Box 490779	Leesburg	FL	34749	Wes Atkison	352-787-1422	R	248*	0.4
Skanska USA Civil Southeast	PO Box 57	Norfolk	VA	23501		757-420-4140	R	235*	<0.1
E.P. Henry Corp.	PO Box 615	Woodbury	NJ	08096	J.C. Henry III	856-845-6200	R	224*	0.3
CONTECH Bridge Solutions Inc.	PO Box 20266	Dayton	OH	45420	Timothy J. Beach	937-254-2233	S	184*	0.2
Adams Products Co.	5701 McCrimmon	Morrisville	NC	27560	Butch Hardy	919-467-2218	S	177*	0.3
Continental Materials Corp.	200 S Wacker Dr.	Chicago	IL	60606	James G. Gidwitz	312-541-7200	P	159	0.8
American Spring Wire Corp.	PO Box 46510	Cleveland	OH	44146		216-292-4620	R	153*	0.2
Grace Pacific Corp.	PO Box 78	Honolulu	HI	96810		808-674-8383	R	153*	<0.1
Valley Blox Inc.	210 Stone Spring Rd	Harrisonburg	VA	22801	Joseph Mullen	540-434-6725	R	145*	0.2
EFCO Corp.	1800 NE Broadway	Des Moines	IA	50313	Chris Fuldnet	515-266-1141	R	144*	1.0
Hog Slat Inc.	PO Box 300	Newton Grove	NC	28366	Tommy Herring	910-594-0219	R	130*	1.0
Basalite Inc.	605 Industrial Blvd	Dixon	CA	95620		707-678-1901	S	127*	0.1
Morse Brothers Inc.	32260 Hwy. 34	Tangent	OR	97389	Todd Taylor	541-928-6491	S	124*	0.7
Quikrete Co's Inc.	3490 Piedmont NE	Atlanta	GA	30305	Gene Winchester	404-634-9100	R	111*	<0.1
Tulsa Dynaspan Inc.	1601 E Houston St.	Broken Arrow	OK	74012	Kurt Melby	918-258-1549	S	108*	0.2
Accord Industries L.L.C.	4001 Forsyth Rd.	Winter Park	FL	32792	William Weir	407-671-5200	R	106*	<0.1
Monier Lifetile L.L.C.	7575 Irvine Ctr. Dr	Irvine	CA	92618	Michael Penny	949-756-1605	S	101*	1.4
Greer Industries Inc.	PO Box 1900	Morgantown	WV	26507	John Raese	304-594-1768	R	98*	<0.1
Acme Brick Company Inc.	PO Box 425	Fort Worth	TX	76101	Dennis Knautz	817-332-4101	S	85*	0.1
Columbia Machine Inc.	PO Box 8950	Vancouver	WA	98668	Rick Goode	360-694-1501	R	71*	0.5
County Materials Corp.	PO Box 100	Marathon	WI	54448	Tim Sonnentag	715-848-1365	R	65*	<0.1
Petricca Industries Inc.	PO Box 1145	Pittsfield	MA	01202	Basil Petricca	413-442-6926	R	62*	<0.1
Atlantic Wood Industries Inc.	PO Box 1608	Savannah	GA	31402	William Crossman	912-964-1234	R	62*	<0.1
Consumers Concrete Corp.	PO Box 2229	Kalamazoo	MI	49003		269-342-0136	R	61*	<0.1
Fritz Industries Inc.	PO Box 170040	Dallas	TX	75217		972-285-5471	R	58*	0.2
Cemex Inc.	3415 Sandy Ridge	Colfax	NC	27235	Dennis Wood	336-294-1124	R	55*	<0.1
Wareing Athon and Co.	3355 W Alabama St.	Houston	TX	77098		713-222-8804	R	45*	0.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR CONCRETE BLOCK AND BRICK MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Portland and blended cements	(X)	305.2
Ready-mixed concrete	(X)	13.1
Other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products	(X)	67.1
Crushed and broken stone (cement rock, limestone, etc.)	(X)	97.1
Sand and gravel	(X)	166.1
Other mining and quarrying of nonmetallic minerals (exc. fuels)	(X)	38.1
Steel wire strand, bars, and rods, high strength, stress relieved	(X)	1.4
Welded steel wire concrete reinforcing mesh	(X)	1.6
Steel concrete reinforcing bars	(X)	1.3
Other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	6.2
Nonferrous shapes and forms	(X)	5.1
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	182.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	392.0

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR CONCRETE PIPE MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Portland and blended cements	(X)	199.1
Ready-mixed concrete	(X)	12.5
Other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products	(X)	6.3
Crushed and broken stone (cement rock, limestone, etc.)	(X)	18.0
Sand and gravel	(X)	82.7
Other mining and quarrying of nonmetallic minerals (exc. fuels)	(X)	11.1
Steel wire strand, bars, and rods, high strength, stress relieved	(X)	31.5
Welded steel wire concrete reinforcing mesh	(X)	70.5
Steel concrete reinforcing bars	(X)	36.5
Other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	30.0
Nonferrous shapes and forms	(X)	2.4
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	99.3
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	118.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR CONCRETE BLOCK AND BRICK MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
CONCRETE BLOCK AND BRICK	3,335.9	concrete weighing at least 125 lb per cubic foot) (dry weight)	617.1
Structural block, lightweight units (units made with concrete weighing less than 105 lb per cubic foot) (dry weight)	657.8	Decorative block (such as screen block, split block, slump block, shadowal block, etc.)	455.4
Structural block, mediumweight units (units made with concrete weighing at least 105 lb but less than 125 lb per cubic foot) (dry weight)	266.2	Concrete pavers (including grid, interlocking, etc.)	436.9
Structural block, normalweight units (units made with		Concrete brick	118.9
		Concrete block and brick, nsk, total	783.6

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR CONCRETE PIPE MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
CONCRETE PIPE	2,347.7	Concrete reinforced sanitary sewer pipe, 24 inches or more	158.9
Concrete culvert pipe	409.4	Concrete reinforced sanitary sewer pipe, less than 24 inches	51.3
Concrete reinforced culvert pipe, 36 inches or more	215.8	Concrete nonreinforced sanitary sewer pipe	3.5
Concrete reinforced culvert pipe, less than 36 inches	133.2	Reinforced concrete pressure pipe	54.2
Concrete nonreinforced culvert pipe	60.4	Prestressed concrete cylinder pressure pipe	140.3
Concrete storm sewer pipe	511.2	Pretensioned concrete cylinder pipe and other pressure pipe	74.5
Concrete reinforced storm sewer pipe, 36 inches or more	309.8	Concrete irrigation pipe and drain tile	35.7
Concrete reinforced storm sewer pipe, less than 36 inches	193.5	Other concrete pipe (such as manholes and conduits)	572.5
Concrete nonreinforced storm sewer pipe	8.0	Concrete pipe, nsk, total	336.2
Concrete pipe, except concrete culvert pipe and concrete storm sewer pipe	1,090.8

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR CONCRETE PIPE, BRICK, AND BLOCK MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	27.3		Nonresidential structures, nec	24.4	Construct.
Cement	11.2	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	21.8	Construct.
Management of companies & enterprises	5.1	Services	Food services & drinking places	8.9	Services
Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	3.8	Util.	Owner-occupied dwellings	7.3
Wholesale trade	3.3	Trade	Other S/L govt. enterprises	6.9	S/L Govt
Steel products from purchased steel	2.4	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	6.6	Construct.
Truck transportation	2.2	Util.	Commercial & health care structures	6.4	Construct.
Paints & coatings	1.8	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	2.8	Construct.
Fabricated metals, nec	1.2	Manufg.	Plastics products, nec	2.0	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.9	Manufg.	Retail trade	1.5	Trade
Power generation & supply	0.9	Util.	Architectural, engineering, & related services	1.5	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.8	Construct.	Telecommunications	1.3	Services
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.8	Manufg.	Semiconductors & related devices	1.2	Manufg.
Real estate	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Computer terminals & peripherals	1.0	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.8	Services	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	0.9	Construct.
Plastics products, nec	0.7	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	0.9	In House
Ready-mix concrete	0.7	Manufg.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.7	Services
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	0.7	Manufg.	Natural gas distribution	0.7	Util.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.7	Services	Exports of goods & services	0.4	Cap Inv
Nonmetallic minerals, nec	0.7	Mining	Motor vehicle parts	0.4	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.7	Util.	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.3	Services
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.6		Concrete pipe, brick, & block	0.3	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.6	Manufg.	Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Mineral wool	0.5	Manufg.	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.5	Fin/R.E.	S/L govt. passenger transit	0.2	S/L Govt
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.5	Services	Miscellaneous crops	0.2	Agric.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Coal	0.2	Mining
Natural gas distribution	0.4	Util.	Manufacturing structures	0.2	Construct.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.4	Services
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.4	Manufg.
Pressed & blown glass & glassware, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.4	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services
Food services & drinking places	0.4	Services
Telecommunications	0.3	Services
Motor vehicle parts	0.3	Manufg.
Concrete pipe, brick, & block	0.3	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.3	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services
Abrasive products	0.3	Manufg.
Concrete products, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.3	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services
Legal services	0.2	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Paperboard mills	0.2	Manufg.
Stone mining & quarrying	0.2	Mining
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.2	Manufg.
Glass products from purchased glass	0.2	Manufg.
Ground or treated mineral & earth	0.2	Manufg.
Custom roll forming	0.2	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR CONCRETE PIPE, BRICK, AND BLOCK MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Material handling equipment	0.1	Manufg.
Pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixtures	0.1	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services
Business support services	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY CEMENT & CONCRETE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	31.2	8.6	Bus & truck mechanics & diesel engine specialists	2.1	8.6
Molders, shapers, & casters, exc metal & plastic	5.3	8.6	Dispatchers, exc police, fire, & ambulance	1.9	-2.3
Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	3.8	8.6	Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.8	8.6
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.2	-2.3	Operating engineers & other construction equip operators	1.8	8.6
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.2	8.6	General & operations managers	1.7	-2.3
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.7	8.6	Truck drivers, light or delivery services	1.6	8.6
Helpers--Production workers	2.5	8.6	First-line supervisors/managers of transportation work	1.6	8.6
Cement masons & concrete finishers	2.5	8.6	Office clerks, general	1.5	6.9
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.4	-2.3	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.4	8.6
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	2.3	8.6	Team assemblers	1.2	8.6
Construction laborers	2.2	8.6	Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	1.1	15.5

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Florida	104	594.9	9.0	5,720.6	2,714	7.6	26	14.31	38.6	8,916
Texas	74	518.4	7.9	7,005.3	2,649	7.4	36	11.34	38.8	4,659
California	77	497.0	7.5	6,454.8	2,552	7.2	33	15.32	43.9	7,903
Ohio	64	359.1	5.4	5,610.8	2,059	5.8	32	14.88	39.4	8,826
Pennsylvania	70	335.7	5.1	4,796.1	1,915	5.4	27	14.19	45.8	10,077
Illinois	54	331.9	5.0	6,146.2	1,608	4.5	30	15.83	39.2	8,004
Michigan	51	280.7	4.3	5,504.0	1,433	4.0	28	15.41	39.3	10,852
Arizona	37	253.4	3.8	6,847.6	1,122	3.1	30	14.22	43.6	9,008
New Jersey	21	217.3	3.3	10,345.3	1,150	3.2	55	14.83	39.0	9,233
New York	55	217.0	3.3	3,945.1	1,043	2.9	19	13.58	41.0	8,084
Tennessee	38	150.0	2.3	3,947.6	810	2.3	21	14.08	36.6	9,819
Missouri	33	145.0	2.2	4,393.9	936	2.6	28	13.74	49.4	7,185
Indiana	33	138.0	2.1	4,181.6	659	1.8	20	13.90	41.4	6,663

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE - Continued
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Wisconsin	27	126.7	1.9	4,692.9	682	1.9	25	16.03	38.5	4,276
Virginia	24	96.9	1.5	4,035.8	381	1.1	16	14.54	44.7	10,764
Georgia	29	79.0	1.2	2,723.4	647	1.8	22	15.24	45.2	9,394
Maryland	6	60.2	0.9	10,035.2	340	1.0	57	12.33	28.3	1,424
Kentucky	18	54.4	0.8	3,019.9	306	0.9	17	12.02	49.7	6,284
South Carolina	6	43.6	0.7	7,271.8	363	1.0	61	13.40	39.7	2,474
Oklahoma	18	42.9	0.7	2,384.4	313	0.9	17	13.74	38.7	7,188
Utah	6	42.8	0.6	7,129.7	243	0.7	41	14.48	33.9	6,621
Arkansas	15	38.6	0.6	2,575.0	304	0.9	20	11.55	43.9	14,944
Washington	9	35.3	0.5	3,926.0	312	0.9	35	9.72	38.7	2,702
Connecticut	6	18.8	0.3	3,134.0	106	0.3	18	16.74	53.4	5,557
Massachusetts	7	18.0	0.3	2,567.0	118	0.3	17	16.55	31.2	9,373

NAICS 32733M - Concrete, Pipe, Brick, and Block Manufacturing

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NAICS 32733M - Concrete, Pipe, Brick, and Block Manufacturing*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 327331, 327332.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	979	1,363	575	32.7	22.4	47.4	1,004.7	12.43	2,269.6	2,704.9	4,937.6	228.9
1998		1,338	579	34.1	23.7	51.5	1,108.3	12.81	2,614.0	3,275.0	5,903.8	270.0
1999		1,334	578	37.2	26.0	58.2	1,247.1	13.09	2,893.4	3,604.7	6,465.3	301.8
2000		1,372	628	37.3	26.5	58.0	1,282.0	13.71	2,927.0	3,650.2	6,509.6	344.1
2001		1,362	609	36.0	25.8	56.3	1,253.0	13.67	2,837.0	3,564.8	6,414.2	302.0
2002	847	1,306	615	35.7	25.0	55.3	1,294.4	14.26	2,709.0	3,918.5	6,589.4	291.7
2003		1,364	602	34.6	23.7	54.4	1,320.7	14.48	2,803.4	4,140.3	6,961.8	273.5
2004		1,316	589	34.9	23.9	55.0	1,371.3	14.64	3,106.7	4,253.8	7,263.2	274.4
2005		1,311	605	35.7	24.3	55.1	1,468.1	15.72	3,677.9	5,141.4	8,729.5	429.2
2006		1,317P	613P	37.6	26.1	57.2	1,587.0	16.55	4,069.9	5,873.6	9,799.0	449.7
2007		1,313P	616P	36.8P	25.3P	57.7P	1,578.3P	16.41P	3,845.7P	5,550.0P	9,259.1P	407.9P
2008		1,308P	619P	37.0P	25.4P	58.2P	1,630.0P	16.82P	4,019.5P	5,800.9P	9,677.6P	424.6P
2009		1,303P	622P	37.2P	25.5P	58.7P	1,681.7P	17.23P	4,193.3P	6,051.7P	10,096.1P	441.2P
2010		1,299P	626P	37.4P	25.7P	59.2P	1,733.5P	17.64P	4,367.1P	6,302.6P	10,514.7P	457.8P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	116	104	93	92	90	86	78	87	84	69	75	78
1998		102	94	96	95	93	86	90	96	84	90	93
1999		102	94	104	104	105	96	92	107	92	98	103
2000		105	102	104	106	105	99	96	108	93	99	118
2001		104	99	101	103	102	97	96	105	91	97	104
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		104	98	97	95	98	102	102	103	106	106	94
2004		101	96	98	96	99	106	103	115	109	110	94
2005		100	98	100	97	100	113	110	136	131	132	147
2006		101P	100P	105	104	103	123	116	150	150	149	154
2007		101P	100P	103P	101P	104P	122P	115P	142P	142P	141P	140P
2008		100P	101P	104P	102P	105P	126P	118P	148P	148P	147P	146P
2009		100P	101P	104P	102P	106P	130P	121P	155P	154P	153P	151P
2010		99P	102P	105P	103P	107P	134P	124P	161P	161P	160P	157P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	27	65	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	156,740	86
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	991,118	60	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	2,074,273	36
Payroll per Employee	39,053	36,258	93	Cost per Employee	137,446	75,882	55
Production Workers per Establishment	30	19	65	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	108,360	55
Wages per Establishment	694,845	603,812	87	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	5,045,482	45
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	31,543	134	Shipments per Employee	265,847	184,577	69
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,212	112	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	263,576	70
Wages per Hour	11.89	14.26	120	Investment per Establishment	361,338	223,354	62
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	3,000,383	56	Investment per Employee	8,609	8,171	95
Value Added per Employee	128,210	109,762	86	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	11,668	95

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 107,721 Total employment (000): 153.2
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Rinker Materials Corp.	PO Box 24635	W Palm Bch	FL	33416	David Clarke	561-833-5555	R	13,178*	10.5
Centex Corp.	PO Box 199000	Dallas	TX	75219	David Barclay	214-981-5000	P	12,015	11.4
Trenwyth Industries Inc.	PO Box 438	Emigsville	PA	17318	Jay Toland	717-767-6868	S	8,375*	0.1
Old Castle Apg North East Inc.	PO Box 630032	Baltimore	MD	21263	Peter Kelly	703-361-2777	R	8,375*	<0.1
Interstate Concrete & Asphalt	849 W Kathleen	Coeur D Alene	ID	83815	Patrick McFarlane	208-765-1144	R	7,894*	0.1
Price Brothers Co.	PO Box 825	Dayton	OH	45401	Clifford Hahne	937-226-8700	R	6,449*	<0.1
Glen-Gery Corp.	PO Box 7001	Reading	PA	19610	Steve Matsick	610-374-4011	R	5,487*	<0.1
Pacific Coast Building Prods	PO Box 419074	Rancho Cordova	CA	95741	David Pringle	916-631-6500	R	4,284*	4.5
Lafarge North America Inc.	12950 Worldgate Dr.	Herndon	VA	20170	Philippe R. Rollier	703-480-3600	S	4,021*	15.3
HNI Corp.	PO Box 1109	Muscatine	IA	52761	Timothy Anderson	563-264-7400	P	2,571	14.2
Oldcastle Inc.	375 Northridge Rd.	Atlanta	GA	30350	Joe McCullough	770-804-3363	S	2,367*	13.0
G-I Holdings Corp.	1361 Alps Rd.	Wayne	NJ	07470	Samuel Heyman	973-628-3000	R	1,970	3.6
Global Industrial Technologies	400 Fairway Dr.	Coraopolis	PA	15108	Jon Allegretti	412-375-6600	R	1,680*	0.2
Florida Rock Industries Inc.	PO Box 4667	Jacksonville	FL	32201	Edward L. Baker	904-355-1781	S	1,368	3.5
Lyman-Richey Corp.	4315 Cuming St.	Omaha	NE	68131	Patrick Gorup	402-558-2727	R	1,190*	<0.1
Koppers Inc.	436 7th Ave.	Pittsburgh	PA	15219	Robert Cizik	412-227-2001	R	1,160	2.0
Texas Industries Inc.	1341 W Mckingbird	Dallas	TX	75247	Mel G. Brekhus	972-647-6700	P	996	2.7
Bauerly Companies Inc.	4787 Shadowwood	Sauk Rapids	MN	56379	Gerald Bauerly	320-251-9472	S	934*	0.8
Holcim Inc.	6211 N Ann Arbor	Dundee	MI	48131		734-529-2411	R	849*	0.3
U.S. Concrete Inc.	2925 Briarpark	Houston	TX	77042	William T. Albanese	713-499-6200	P	804	0.7
American Concrete Products	505 Des Moines St.	Webster City	IA	50595	Eugene P. Martineau	515-832-2074	S	790	2.9
Atlas-Tuck Concrete Inc.	2112 W Bois Darc	Duncan	OK	73533	Eugene P. Martineau	580-255-7280	S	790	2.9
B.W.B Inc.	3505 Auburn Rd.	Auburn Hills	MI	48321	Eugene P. Martineau	248-788-8000	S	790	2.9
Beall Concrete Enterprises	2725 Premier St.	Fort Worth	TX	76111	Eugene P. Martineau	817-831-3181	S	790	2.9
Builder's Redi-Mix Inc.	1384 Lk Lansing Rd.	Lansing	MI	48912	Eugene P. Martineau	517-372-9765	S	790	2.9
Central Concrete Corp.	755 Stockton Ave.	San Jose	CA	95126	Eugene P. Martineau	408-293-6272	S	790	2.9
Central Precast Concrete Inc.	3049 Independnce	Livermore	CA	94551	Eugene P. Martineau	925-960-8740	S	790	2.9
Eastern Concrete Materials Inc	475 Market St.	Elmwood Park	NJ	07407	Eugene P. Martineau	201-797-7979	S	790	2.9
Ready Mix Concrete Knoxville	1104 Springhill Rd.	Knoxville	TN	37914	Eugene Martineau	865-524-3331	S	790	2.9
Sierra Precast Inc.	PO Box 1240	Morgan Hill	CA	95038	Eugene P. Martineau	408-779-1000	S	790	2.9
Smith Pre-Cast Inc.	2410 W Broadway	Phoenix	AZ	85041	Eugene P. Martineau	602-268-0228	S	790	2.9
Superior Concrete Materials	2925 Briarpark, 500	Houston	TX	77042	Eugene P. Martineau	713-499-6200	S	790	2.9
Superior Materials Inc.	3505 Auburn Rd.	Auburn Hills	MI	48321	Eugene P. Martineau	248-788-8000	S	790	2.9
Titan Concrete Industries Inc.	2925 Briarpark, 500	Houston	TX	77042	Eugene P. Martineau		S	790	2.9
USC Atlantic Inc.	2925 Briarpark, 500	Houston	TX	77042	Eugene P. Martineau	713-499-6200	S	790	2.9
USC Michigan Inc.	2925 Briarpark, 500	Houston	TX	77042	Eugene P. Martineau	713-499-6200	S	790	2.9
Wyoming Concrete Industries	Southern Blvd.	Camden WY	DE	19934	Eugene P. Martineau	302-629-3024	S	790	2.9
Ameron International Corp.	245 S Los Robles	Pasadena	CA	91101	James Marlen	626-683-4000	P	631	2.8
Salina Concrete Products Inc.	1100 W Ash St.	Salina	KS	67401	Walter H. Wulf	785-827-7281	S	598*	0.6
Gate Petroleum Co.	PO Box 23627	Jacksonville	FL	32241	Herbert Peyton	904-737-7220	R	538*	3.5
McNeilus Companies Inc.	113 Conner Rd.	Villa Rica	GA	30180	Micheal Wuest	770-459-6005	S	485*	1.0
U.S. Foundry and Manufacturing	8351 NW 93rd St.	Medley	FL	33166	Alex DeBogory		R	468*	0.5
Gate Concrete Products Company	402 Zoo Park Way	Jacksonville	FL	32226		904-757-0860	R	426*	0.2
ThyssenKrupp Safway Inc.	N19 Riverwood	Waukesha	WI	53188	Marc Wilson	262-523-6500	S	409*	3.5
JW Peters Inc.	PO Box 160	Burlington	WI	53105	Ken Burns	262-763-2401	S	400*	0.1
Cretex Co's Inc.	311 Lowell NW	Elk River	MN	55330	Albert Bailey	763-441-2121	R	400*	<0.1
New Enterprise Stone and Lime	PO Box 77	New Enterprise	PA	16664	Donald Detwiler	814-766-2211	R	391*	0.1
High Concrete Group L.L.C.	125 Denver Rd.	Denver	PA	17517	Thomas Eveoy	717-336-9300	R	290*	0.3
Dura-Stress Inc.	PO Box 490779	Leesburg	FL	34749	Wes Atkison	352-787-1422	R	248*	0.4
Skanska USA Civil Southeast	PO Box 57	Norfolk	VA	23501		757-420-4140	R	235*	<0.1
E.P. Henry Corp.	PO Box 615	Woodbury	NJ	08096	J.C. Henry III	856-845-6200	R	224*	0.3
CONTECH Bridge Solutions Inc.	PO Box 20266	Dayton	OH	45420	Timothy J. Beach	937-254-2233	S	184*	0.2
Adams Products Co.	5701 McCrimmon	Morrisville	NC	27560	Butch Hardy	919-467-2218	S	177*	0.3
Continental Materials Corp.	200 S Wacker Dr.	Chicago	IL	60606	James G. Gidwitz	312-541-7200	P	159	0.8
American Spring Wire Corp.	PO Box 46510	Cleveland	OH	44146		216-292-4620	R	153*	0.2
Grace Pacific Corp.	PO Box 78	Honolulu	HI	96810		808-674-8383	R	153*	<0.1
Valley Blox Inc.	210 Stone Spring Rd	Harrisonburg	VA	22801	Joseph Mullen	540-434-6725	R	145*	0.2
EFCO Corp.	1800 NE Broadway	Des Moines	IA	50313	Chris Fuldnet	515-266-1141	R	144*	1.0
Hog Slat Inc.	PO Box 300	Newton Grove	NC	28366	Tommy Herring	910-594-0219	R	130*	1.0
Basalite Inc.	605 Industrial Blvd	Dixon	CA	95620		707-678-1901	S	127*	0.1
Morse Brothers Inc.	32260 Hwy. 34	Tangent	OR	97389	Todd Taylor	541-928-6491	S	124*	0.7
Quikrete Co's Inc.	3490 Piedmont NE	Atlanta	GA	30305	Gene Winchester	404-634-9100	R	111*	<0.1
Tulsa Dynaspan Inc.	1601 E Houston St.	Broken Arrow	OK	74012	Kurt Melby	918-258-1549	S	108*	0.2
Accord Industries L.L.C.	4001 Forsyth Rd.	Winter Park	FL	32792	William Weir	407-671-5200	R	106*	<0.1
Monier Lifetile L.L.C.	7575 Irvine Ctr. Dr	Irvine	CA	92618	Michael Penny	949-756-1605	S	101*	1.4
Greer Industries Inc.	PO Box 1900	Morgantown	WV	26507	John Raese	304-594-1768	R	98*	<0.1
Acme Brick Company Inc.	PO Box 425	Fort Worth	TX	76101	Dennis Knautz	817-332-4101	S	85*	0.1
Columbia Machine Inc.	PO Box 8950	Vancouver	WA	98668	Rick Goode	360-694-1501	R	71*	0.5
County Materials Corp.	PO Box 100	Marathon	WI	54448	Tim Sonnentag	715-848-1365	R	65*	<0.1
Petricca Industries Inc.	PO Box 1145	Pittsfield	MA	01202	Basil Petricca	413-442-6926	R	62*	<0.1
Atlantic Wood Industries Inc.	PO Box 1608	Savannah	GA	31402	William Crossman	912-964-1234	R	62*	<0.1
Consumers Concrete Corp.	PO Box 2229	Kalamazoo	MI	49003		269-342-0136	R	61*	<0.1
Fritz Industries Inc.	PO Box 170040	Dallas	TX	75217		972-285-5471	R	58*	0.2
Cemex Inc.	3415 Sandy Ridge	Colfax	NC	27235	Dennis Wood	336-294-1124	R	55*	<0.1
Wareing Athon and Co.	3355 W Alabama St.	Houston	TX	77098		713-222-8804	R	45*	0.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR CONCRETE BLOCK AND BRICK MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Portland and blended cements	(X)	305.2
Ready-mixed concrete	(X)	13.1
Other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products	(X)	67.1
Crushed and broken stone (cement rock, limestone, etc.)	(X)	97.1
Sand and gravel	(X)	166.1
Other mining and quarrying of nonmetallic minerals (exc. fuels)	(X)	38.1
Steel wire strand, bars, and rods, high strength, stress relieved	(X)	1.4
Welded steel wire concrete reinforcing mesh	(X)	1.6
Steel concrete reinforcing bars	(X)	1.3
Other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	6.2
Nonferrous shapes and forms	(X)	5.1
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	182.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	392.0

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR CONCRETE PIPE MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Portland and blended cements	(X)	199.1
Ready-mixed concrete	(X)	12.5
Other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products	(X)	6.3
Crushed and broken stone (cement rock, limestone, etc.)	(X)	18.0
Sand and gravel	(X)	82.7
Other mining and quarrying of nonmetallic minerals (exc. fuels)	(X)	11.1
Steel wire strand, bars, and rods, high strength, stress relieved	(X)	31.5
Welded steel wire concrete reinforcing mesh	(X)	70.5
Steel concrete reinforcing bars	(X)	36.5
Other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	30.0
Nonferrous shapes and forms	(X)	2.4
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	99.3
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	118.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR CONCRETE BLOCK AND BRICK MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
CONCRETE BLOCK AND BRICK	3,335.9	concrete weighing at least 125 lb per cubic foot) (dry weight)	617.1
Structural block, lightweight units (units made with concrete weighing less than 105 lb per cubic foot) (dry weight)	657.8	Decorative block (such as screen block, split block, slump block, shadowal block, etc.)	455.4
Structural block, mediumweight units (units made with concrete weighing at least 105 lb but less than 125 lb per cubic foot) (dry weight)	266.2	Concrete pavers (including grid, interlocking, etc.)	436.9
Structural block, normalweight units (units made with		Concrete brick	118.9
		Concrete block and brick, nsk, total	783.6

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR CONCRETE PIPE MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
CONCRETE PIPE	2,347.7	Concrete reinforced sanitary sewer pipe, 24 inches or more	158.9
Concrete culvert pipe	409.4	Concrete reinforced sanitary sewer pipe, less than 24 inches	51.3
Concrete reinforced culvert pipe, 36 inches or more	215.8	Concrete nonreinforced sanitary sewer pipe	3.5
Concrete reinforced culvert pipe, less than 36 inches	133.2	Reinforced concrete pressure pipe	54.2
Concrete nonreinforced culvert pipe	60.4	Prestressed concrete cylinder pressure pipe	140.3
Concrete storm sewer pipe	511.2	Pretensioned concrete cylinder pipe and other pressure pipe	74.5
Concrete reinforced storm sewer pipe, 36 inches or more	309.8	Concrete irrigation pipe and drain tile	35.7
Concrete reinforced storm sewer pipe, less than 36 inches	193.5	Other concrete pipe (such as manholes and conduits)	572.5
Concrete nonreinforced storm sewer pipe	8.0	Concrete pipe, nsk, total	336.2
Concrete pipe, except concrete culvert pipe and concrete storm sewer pipe	1,090.8

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR CONCRETE PIPE, BRICK, AND BLOCK MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	27.3		Nonresidential structures, nec	24.4	Construct.
Cement	11.2	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	21.8	Construct.
Management of companies & enterprises	5.1	Services	Food services & drinking places	8.9	Services
Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	3.8	Util.	Owner-occupied dwellings	7.3
Wholesale trade	3.3	Trade	Other S/L govt. enterprises	6.9	S/L Govt
Steel products from purchased steel	2.4	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	6.6	Construct.
Truck transportation	2.2	Util.	Commercial & health care structures	6.4	Construct.
Paints & coatings	1.8	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	2.8	Construct.
Fabricated metals, nec	1.2	Manufg.	Plastics products, nec	2.0	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.9	Manufg.	Retail trade	1.5	Trade
Power generation & supply	0.9	Util.	Architectural, engineering, & related services	1.5	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.8	Construct.	Telecommunications	1.3	Services
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.8	Manufg.	Semiconductors & related devices	1.2	Manufg.
Real estate	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Computer terminals & peripherals	1.0	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.8	Services	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	0.9	Construct.
Plastics products, nec	0.7	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	0.9	In House
Ready-mix concrete	0.7	Manufg.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.7	Services
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	0.7	Manufg.	Natural gas distribution	0.7	Util.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.7	Services	Exports of goods & services	0.4	Cap Inv
Nonmetallic minerals, nec	0.7	Mining	Motor vehicle parts	0.4	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.7	Util.	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.3	Services
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.6		Concrete pipe, brick, & block	0.3	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.6	Manufg.	Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Mineral wool	0.5	Manufg.	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.5	Fin/R.E.	S/L govt. passenger transit	0.2	S/L Govt
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.5	Services	Miscellaneous crops	0.2	Agric.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Coal	0.2	Mining
Natural gas distribution	0.4	Util.	Manufacturing structures	0.2	Construct.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.4	Services
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.4	Manufg.
Pressed & blown glass & glassware, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.4	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services
Food services & drinking places	0.4	Services
Telecommunications	0.3	Services
Motor vehicle parts	0.3	Manufg.
Concrete pipe, brick, & block	0.3	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.3	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services
Abrasive products	0.3	Manufg.
Concrete products, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.3	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services
Legal services	0.2	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Paperboard mills	0.2	Manufg.
Stone mining & quarrying	0.2	Mining
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.2	Manufg.
Glass products from purchased glass	0.2	Manufg.
Ground or treated mineral & earth	0.2	Manufg.
Custom roll forming	0.2	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR CONCRETE PIPE, BRICK, AND BLOCK MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Material handling equipment	0.1	Manufg.
Pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixtures	0.1	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services
Business support services	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY CEMENT & CONCRETE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	31.2	8.6	Bus & truck mechanics & diesel engine specialists	2.1	8.6
Molders, shapers, & casters, exc metal & plastic	5.3	8.6	Dispatchers, exc police, fire, & ambulance	1.9	-2.3
Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	3.8	8.6	Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.8	8.6
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.2	-2.3	Operating engineers & other construction equip operators	1.8	8.6
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.2	8.6	General & operations managers	1.7	-2.3
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.7	8.6	Truck drivers, light or delivery services	1.6	8.6
Helpers--Production workers	2.5	8.6	First-line supervisors/managers of transportation work	1.6	8.6
Cement masons & concrete finishers	2.5	8.6	Office clerks, general	1.5	6.9
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.4	-2.3	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.4	8.6
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	2.3	8.6	Team assemblers	1.2	8.6
Construction laborers	2.2	8.6	Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	1.1	15.5

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Florida	104	594.9	9.0	5,720.6	2,714	7.6	26	14.31	38.6	8,916
Texas	74	518.4	7.9	7,005.3	2,649	7.4	36	11.34	38.8	4,659
California	77	497.0	7.5	6,454.8	2,552	7.2	33	15.32	43.9	7,903
Ohio	64	359.1	5.4	5,610.8	2,059	5.8	32	14.88	39.4	8,826
Pennsylvania	70	335.7	5.1	4,796.1	1,915	5.4	27	14.19	45.8	10,077
Illinois	54	331.9	5.0	6,146.2	1,608	4.5	30	15.83	39.2	8,004
Michigan	51	280.7	4.3	5,504.0	1,433	4.0	28	15.41	39.3	10,852
Arizona	37	253.4	3.8	6,847.6	1,122	3.1	30	14.22	43.6	9,008
New Jersey	21	217.3	3.3	10,345.3	1,150	3.2	55	14.83	39.0	9,233
New York	55	217.0	3.3	3,945.1	1,043	2.9	19	13.58	41.0	8,084
Tennessee	38	150.0	2.3	3,947.6	810	2.3	21	14.08	36.6	9,819
Missouri	33	145.0	2.2	4,393.9	936	2.6	28	13.74	49.4	7,185
Indiana	33	138.0	2.1	4,181.6	659	1.8	20	13.90	41.4	6,663

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE - Continued
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Wisconsin	27	126.7	1.9	4,692.9	682	1.9	25	16.03	38.5	4,276
Virginia	24	96.9	1.5	4,035.8	381	1.1	16	14.54	44.7	10,764
Georgia	29	79.0	1.2	2,723.4	647	1.8	22	15.24	45.2	9,394
Maryland	6	60.2	0.9	10,035.2	340	1.0	57	12.33	28.3	1,424
Kentucky	18	54.4	0.8	3,019.9	306	0.9	17	12.02	49.7	6,284
South Carolina	6	43.6	0.7	7,271.8	363	1.0	61	13.40	39.7	2,474
Oklahoma	18	42.9	0.7	2,384.4	313	0.9	17	13.74	38.7	7,188
Utah	6	42.8	0.6	7,129.7	243	0.7	41	14.48	33.9	6,621
Arkansas	15	38.6	0.6	2,575.0	304	0.9	20	11.55	43.9	14,944
Washington	9	35.3	0.5	3,926.0	312	0.9	35	9.72	38.7	2,702
Connecticut	6	18.8	0.3	3,134.0	106	0.3	18	16.74	53.4	5,557
Massachusetts	7	18.0	0.3	2,567.0	118	0.3	17	16.55	31.2	9,373