NAICS 327123 - Structural Clay Product Manufacturing NEC

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation			Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		65	23	2.0	1.5	2.8	39.4	9.21	47.8	85.0	136.1	12.3
1992	59	65	22	1.7	1.2	2.3	37.8	10.22	49.3	74.6	125.8	5.4
1993		63	27	1.8	1.3	2.5	41.2	10.08	47.6	71.4	118.3	6.8
1994		58	26	1.7	1.4	2.6	42.1	11.04	57.0	84.7	142.1	4.0
1995		61	23	1.8	1.4	2.7	44.4	11.00	59.5	92.7	150.4	4.4
1996		55	19	2.0	1.6	2.9	55.9	12.97	75.0	108.5	177.5	4.2
1997	48	51	20	1.3	1.0	1.9	35.2	11.76	34.8	81.9	118.3	4.9
1998		54	21	1.5	1.1	2.3	38.3	10.76	36.0	90.4	128.6	8.5
1999		53	19	1.5	1.0	2.2	41.5	12.30	40.5	95.0	135.9	8.7
2000		49	21	1.5	1.2	2.3	43.1	12.76	45.1	108.8	147.5	6.6
2001		54	22	1.6	1.3	2.5	46.7	12.61	50.2	104.1	155.9	6.2
2002	50	53	20	1.7	1.3	2.7	55.9	14.22	59.4	146.9	200.8	16.7
2003		52	19	1.6	1.2	2.7	53.5	14.07	62.4	143.3	204.4	6.7
2004		56	19	1.5	1.1	2.6	52.0	13.65	58.1	141.3	199.9	8.8
2005		53	20	1.5	1.2	2.8	56.7	14.65	70.1	149.8	220.2	21.6
2006		49P	19P	1.5	1.2	2.8	57.5	14.52	72.1	166.7	235.4	8.7
2007		48P	18P	1.4P	1.1P	2.6P	56.3P	15.10P	67.0P	154.9P	218.8P	12.2P
2008		47P	18P	1.4P	1.1P	2.6P	57.5P	15.44P	69.0P	159.6P	225.4P	12.7P
2009		47P	17P	1.4P	1.1P	2.7P	58.7P	15.78P	71.1P	164.3P	232.0P	13.1P
2010		46P	17P	1.4P	1.1P	2.7P	59.9P	16.11P	73.1P	169.0P	238.7P	13.6P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	118	123	110	100	92	85	68	72	83	51	63	32
1997	96	96	100	76	77	70	63	83	59	56	59	29
2001		102	110	94	100	93	84	89	85	71	78	37
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		98	95	94	92	100	96	99	105	98	102	40
2004		106	95	88	85	96	93	96	98	96	100	53
2005		100	100	88	92	104	101	103	118	102	110	129
2006		93P	93P	88	92	104	103	102	121	113	117	52
2007		91P	91P	82P	85P	96P	101P	106P	113P	105P	109P	73P
2008		89P	89P	82P	85P	96P	103P	109P	116P	109P	112P	76P
2009		88P	87P	82P	85P	100P	105P	111P	120P	112P	116P	78P
2010		86P	85P	82P	85P	100P	107P	113P	123P	115P	119P	81P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	32	76	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	113,000	62
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,054,717	64	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	1,120,755	19
Payroll per Employee	39,053	32,882	84	Cost per Employee	137,446	34,941	25
Production Workers per Establishment	30	25	83	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	45,692	23
Wages per Establishment	694,845	724,415	104	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	3,788,679	34
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	29,534	125	Shipments per Employee	265,847	118,118	44
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,077	105	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	154,462	41
Wages per Hour	11.89	14.22	120	Investment per Establishment	361,338	315,094	87
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	2,771,698	52	Investment per Employee	8,609	9,824	114
Value Added per Employee	128,210	86,412	67	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	12,846	105

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 11 Total sales ($ mil): 435 Total employment (000): 1.3
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Roberts Company Inc.	PO Box 1109	Winterville	NC	28590	John Roberts	252-355-9353	R	163*	0.3
Pacific Clay Products Inc.	14741 Lake St.	Lake Elsinore	CA	92530	David Hollingsworth	951-674-2131	R	70*	0.2
U.S. Tile	909 W Railroad St.	Corona	CA	92882	John Jenkins	951-737-0200	S	59*	0.2
Mission Clay Products Corp.	PO Box 549	Corona	CA	92878	Owen Garrett	951-277-4600	S	50*	0.2
MCP Industries Inc.	PO Box 1839	Corona	CA	92878	Walter Garrett	951-736-1881	R	27*	<0.1
Joseph Enterprises Inc.	425 California St.	San Francisco	CA	94104	Joe Pedott	415-397-6992	R	19*	<0.1
Hamilton Materials Inc.	345 W Meats Ave.	Orange	CA	92865	Willis Hamilton	714-637-2770	R	15*	0.2
Clay Logan Products Co.	PO Box 698	Logan	OH	43138	Richard Brandt	740-385-2184	R	12*	0.1
Coors Ceramicon Designs Inc.	16000 Table Mtn	Golden	CO	80403	Janet Comerford	303-277-4444	R	7*	<0.1
Ludowici-Celadon Inc.	4757 Tile Plant Rd.	New Lexington	OH	43764	Herve Gastinel	740-342-1995	R	7*	<0.1
Superior Clay Corp.	PO Box 352	Uhrichsville	OH	44683	Elmer Mc Clave	740-922-4122	R	7*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Clay, ceramic, and refractory minerals	(X)	15.1
Industrial chemicals	(X)	2.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	18.2
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	0.4

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
OTHER STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS, NEC	191.5	drain tile, flue tile, roofing tile, conduit, etc.), except clay refractories	135.1
Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings	50.4	Other structural clay products, nec, nsk, total	5.9
Other structural clay products, nec (architectural terra cotta ,

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR BRICK, TILE, AND OTHER STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	30.1		Residential permanent site structures	19.2	Construct.
Management of companies & enterprises	5.7	Services	Commercial & health care structures	16.8	Construct.
Natural gas distribution	5.4	Util.	Owner-occupied dwellings	13.8
Power generation & supply	2.7	Util.	Nonresidential structures, nec	11.8	Construct.
Wholesale trade	2.7	Trade	Food services & drinking places	6.0	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	2.7	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	5.6	Construct.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	1.2	Manufg.	Retail trade	4.3	Trade
Paints & coatings	1.1	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	4.0	S/L Govt
Semiconductors & related devices	0.9	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	2.3	Construct.
Coal	0.9	Mining	Telecommunications	1.8	Services
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.9	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	1.4	Construct.
Veneer & plywood	0.9	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	1.4	In House
Advertising & related services	0.9	Services	Semiconductors & related devices	1.3	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.8	Construct.	Engine equipment, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.7	Services	Plastics products, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.6	Manufg.	Computer terminals & peripherals	1.1	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	0.6	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	1.0	Cap Inv
Wood containers & pallets	0.5	Manufg.	Cable & other subscription programming	0.9	Services
Sawmills & wood preservation	0.5	Manufg.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.8	Services
Rail transportation	0.5	Util.	Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.5	Services	Motor vehicle parts	0.4	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5		Tobacco products	0.4	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.4	Manufg.	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.4	Services
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.4	Services	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR BRICK, TILE, AND OTHER STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Brick, Tile, and Other Structural Clay Products include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 327121, 327122, and 327123. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Truck transportation	0.4	Util.	Asphalt paving mixtures & blocks	0.3	Manufg.
Real estate	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Nursing & residential care facilities	0.2	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services	Manufacturing structures	0.2	Construct.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services	Wood containers & pallets	0.2	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Paperboard mills	0.3	Manufg.	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.2	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Amusement & recreation, nec	0.2	Services
Surgical appliances & supplies	0.3	Manufg.	Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	0.1	Services
Paperboard containers	0.3	Manufg.
Miscellaneous wood products	0.3	Manufg.
Fabric coating mills	0.3	Manufg.
Legal services	0.2	Services
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.2	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Wood windows & doors & millwork	0.2	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Material handling equipment	0.2	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Noncomparable imports	0.2	Foreign
Employment services	0.2	Services
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.1	Manufg.
Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments	0.1	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.1	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY CLAY PRODUCT & REFRACTORY MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Molders, shapers, & casters, exc metal & plastic	6.3	-8.4	Craft artists	2.3	-8.4
Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	5.5	-8.4	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	2.3	-13.0
Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, & kettle operators	4.8	-8.4	Crushing, grinding, polishing machine operators	2.0	-17.6
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	4.7	-13.6	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.9	-8.4
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.3	-8.4	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.8	-17.6
Helpers--Production workers	4.3	-8.4	Production workers, nec	1.7	-10.1
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.9	-17.6	Retail salespersons	1.7	-8.4
Painting, coating, & decorating workers	3.0	-8.4	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.5	5.3
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.0	-8.4	Machinists	1.5	-3.8
Packers & packagers, hand	2.7	-26.7	General & operations managers	1.5	-17.6
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.7	-17.6	Customer service representatives	1.3	0.8
Team assemblers	2.7	-8.4	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.2	-11.9
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.5	-8.4	Industrial production managers	1.1	-8.4

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	7	74.2	37.0	10,602.1	533	31.6	76	15.95	29.1	17,291
Ohio	7	42.1	20.9	6,007.4	405	24.0	58	15.15	26.6	5,617

NAICS 327123 - Structural Clay Product Manufacturing NEC

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation			Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		65	23	2.0	1.5	2.8	39.4	9.21	47.8	85.0	136.1	12.3
1992	59	65	22	1.7	1.2	2.3	37.8	10.22	49.3	74.6	125.8	5.4
1993		63	27	1.8	1.3	2.5	41.2	10.08	47.6	71.4	118.3	6.8
1994		58	26	1.7	1.4	2.6	42.1	11.04	57.0	84.7	142.1	4.0
1995		61	23	1.8	1.4	2.7	44.4	11.00	59.5	92.7	150.4	4.4
1996		55	19	2.0	1.6	2.9	55.9	12.97	75.0	108.5	177.5	4.2
1997	48	51	20	1.3	1.0	1.9	35.2	11.76	34.8	81.9	118.3	4.9
1998		54	21	1.5	1.1	2.3	38.3	10.76	36.0	90.4	128.6	8.5
1999		53	19	1.5	1.0	2.2	41.5	12.30	40.5	95.0	135.9	8.7
2000		49	21	1.5	1.2	2.3	43.1	12.76	45.1	108.8	147.5	6.6
2001		54	22	1.6	1.3	2.5	46.7	12.61	50.2	104.1	155.9	6.2
2002	50	53	20	1.7	1.3	2.7	55.9	14.22	59.4	146.9	200.8	16.7
2003		52	19	1.6	1.2	2.7	53.5	14.07	62.4	143.3	204.4	6.7
2004		56	19	1.5	1.1	2.6	52.0	13.65	58.1	141.3	199.9	8.8
2005		53	20	1.5	1.2	2.8	56.7	14.65	70.1	149.8	220.2	21.6
2006		49P	19P	1.5	1.2	2.8	57.5	14.52	72.1	166.7	235.4	8.7
2007		48P	18P	1.4P	1.1P	2.6P	56.3P	15.10P	67.0P	154.9P	218.8P	12.2P
2008		47P	18P	1.4P	1.1P	2.6P	57.5P	15.44P	69.0P	159.6P	225.4P	12.7P
2009		47P	17P	1.4P	1.1P	2.7P	58.7P	15.78P	71.1P	164.3P	232.0P	13.1P
2010		46P	17P	1.4P	1.1P	2.7P	59.9P	16.11P	73.1P	169.0P	238.7P	13.6P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	118	123	110	100	92	85	68	72	83	51	63	32
1997	96	96	100	76	77	70	63	83	59	56	59	29
2001		102	110	94	100	93	84	89	85	71	78	37
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		98	95	94	92	100	96	99	105	98	102	40
2004		106	95	88	85	96	93	96	98	96	100	53
2005		100	100	88	92	104	101	103	118	102	110	129
2006		93P	93P	88	92	104	103	102	121	113	117	52
2007		91P	91P	82P	85P	96P	101P	106P	113P	105P	109P	73P
2008		89P	89P	82P	85P	96P	103P	109P	116P	109P	112P	76P
2009		88P	87P	82P	85P	100P	105P	111P	120P	112P	116P	78P
2010		86P	85P	82P	85P	100P	107P	113P	123P	115P	119P	81P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	32	76	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	113,000	62
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,054,717	64	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	1,120,755	19
Payroll per Employee	39,053	32,882	84	Cost per Employee	137,446	34,941	25
Production Workers per Establishment	30	25	83	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	45,692	23
Wages per Establishment	694,845	724,415	104	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	3,788,679	34
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	29,534	125	Shipments per Employee	265,847	118,118	44
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,077	105	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	154,462	41
Wages per Hour	11.89	14.22	120	Investment per Establishment	361,338	315,094	87
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	2,771,698	52	Investment per Employee	8,609	9,824	114
Value Added per Employee	128,210	86,412	67	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	12,846	105

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 11 Total sales ($ mil): 435 Total employment (000): 1.3
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Roberts Company Inc.	PO Box 1109	Winterville	NC	28590	John Roberts	252-355-9353	R	163*	0.3
Pacific Clay Products Inc.	14741 Lake St.	Lake Elsinore	CA	92530	David Hollingsworth	951-674-2131	R	70*	0.2
U.S. Tile	909 W Railroad St.	Corona	CA	92882	John Jenkins	951-737-0200	S	59*	0.2
Mission Clay Products Corp.	PO Box 549	Corona	CA	92878	Owen Garrett	951-277-4600	S	50*	0.2
MCP Industries Inc.	PO Box 1839	Corona	CA	92878	Walter Garrett	951-736-1881	R	27*	<0.1
Joseph Enterprises Inc.	425 California St.	San Francisco	CA	94104	Joe Pedott	415-397-6992	R	19*	<0.1
Hamilton Materials Inc.	345 W Meats Ave.	Orange	CA	92865	Willis Hamilton	714-637-2770	R	15*	0.2
Clay Logan Products Co.	PO Box 698	Logan	OH	43138	Richard Brandt	740-385-2184	R	12*	0.1
Coors Ceramicon Designs Inc.	16000 Table Mtn	Golden	CO	80403	Janet Comerford	303-277-4444	R	7*	<0.1
Ludowici-Celadon Inc.	4757 Tile Plant Rd.	New Lexington	OH	43764	Herve Gastinel	740-342-1995	R	7*	<0.1
Superior Clay Corp.	PO Box 352	Uhrichsville	OH	44683	Elmer Mc Clave	740-922-4122	R	7*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Clay, ceramic, and refractory minerals	(X)	15.1
Industrial chemicals	(X)	2.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	18.2
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	0.4

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
OTHER STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS, NEC	191.5	drain tile, flue tile, roofing tile, conduit, etc.), except clay refractories	135.1
Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings	50.4	Other structural clay products, nec, nsk, total	5.9
Other structural clay products, nec (architectural terra cotta ,

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR BRICK, TILE, AND OTHER STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	30.1		Residential permanent site structures	19.2	Construct.
Management of companies & enterprises	5.7	Services	Commercial & health care structures	16.8	Construct.
Natural gas distribution	5.4	Util.	Owner-occupied dwellings	13.8
Power generation & supply	2.7	Util.	Nonresidential structures, nec	11.8	Construct.
Wholesale trade	2.7	Trade	Food services & drinking places	6.0	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	2.7	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	5.6	Construct.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	1.2	Manufg.	Retail trade	4.3	Trade
Paints & coatings	1.1	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	4.0	S/L Govt
Semiconductors & related devices	0.9	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	2.3	Construct.
Coal	0.9	Mining	Telecommunications	1.8	Services
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.9	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	1.4	Construct.
Veneer & plywood	0.9	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	1.4	In House
Advertising & related services	0.9	Services	Semiconductors & related devices	1.3	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.8	Construct.	Engine equipment, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.7	Services	Plastics products, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.6	Manufg.	Computer terminals & peripherals	1.1	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	0.6	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	1.0	Cap Inv
Wood containers & pallets	0.5	Manufg.	Cable & other subscription programming	0.9	Services
Sawmills & wood preservation	0.5	Manufg.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.8	Services
Rail transportation	0.5	Util.	Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.5	Services	Motor vehicle parts	0.4	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5		Tobacco products	0.4	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.4	Manufg.	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.4	Services
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.4	Services	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR BRICK, TILE, AND OTHER STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Brick, Tile, and Other Structural Clay Products include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 327121, 327122, and 327123. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Truck transportation	0.4	Util.	Asphalt paving mixtures & blocks	0.3	Manufg.
Real estate	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Nursing & residential care facilities	0.2	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services	Manufacturing structures	0.2	Construct.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services	Wood containers & pallets	0.2	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Paperboard mills	0.3	Manufg.	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.2	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Amusement & recreation, nec	0.2	Services
Surgical appliances & supplies	0.3	Manufg.	Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	0.1	Services
Paperboard containers	0.3	Manufg.
Miscellaneous wood products	0.3	Manufg.
Fabric coating mills	0.3	Manufg.
Legal services	0.2	Services
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.2	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Wood windows & doors & millwork	0.2	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Material handling equipment	0.2	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Noncomparable imports	0.2	Foreign
Employment services	0.2	Services
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.1	Manufg.
Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments	0.1	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.1	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY CLAY PRODUCT & REFRACTORY MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Molders, shapers, & casters, exc metal & plastic	6.3	-8.4	Craft artists	2.3	-8.4
Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	5.5	-8.4	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	2.3	-13.0
Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, & kettle operators	4.8	-8.4	Crushing, grinding, polishing machine operators	2.0	-17.6
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	4.7	-13.6	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.9	-8.4
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.3	-8.4	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.8	-17.6
Helpers--Production workers	4.3	-8.4	Production workers, nec	1.7	-10.1
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.9	-17.6	Retail salespersons	1.7	-8.4
Painting, coating, & decorating workers	3.0	-8.4	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.5	5.3
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.0	-8.4	Machinists	1.5	-3.8
Packers & packagers, hand	2.7	-26.7	General & operations managers	1.5	-17.6
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.7	-17.6	Customer service representatives	1.3	0.8
Team assemblers	2.7	-8.4	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.2	-11.9
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.5	-8.4	Industrial production managers	1.1	-8.4

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	7	74.2	37.0	10,602.1	533	31.6	76	15.95	29.1	17,291
Ohio	7	42.1	20.9	6,007.4	405	24.0	58	15.15	26.6	5,617

NAICS 327123 - Structural Clay Product Manufacturing NEC

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NAICS 327123 - Structural Clay Product Manufacturing NEC

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation			Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		65	23	2.0	1.5	2.8	39.4	9.21	47.8	85.0	136.1	12.3
1992	59	65	22	1.7	1.2	2.3	37.8	10.22	49.3	74.6	125.8	5.4
1993		63	27	1.8	1.3	2.5	41.2	10.08	47.6	71.4	118.3	6.8
1994		58	26	1.7	1.4	2.6	42.1	11.04	57.0	84.7	142.1	4.0
1995		61	23	1.8	1.4	2.7	44.4	11.00	59.5	92.7	150.4	4.4
1996		55	19	2.0	1.6	2.9	55.9	12.97	75.0	108.5	177.5	4.2
1997	48	51	20	1.3	1.0	1.9	35.2	11.76	34.8	81.9	118.3	4.9
1998		54	21	1.5	1.1	2.3	38.3	10.76	36.0	90.4	128.6	8.5
1999		53	19	1.5	1.0	2.2	41.5	12.30	40.5	95.0	135.9	8.7
2000		49	21	1.5	1.2	2.3	43.1	12.76	45.1	108.8	147.5	6.6
2001		54	22	1.6	1.3	2.5	46.7	12.61	50.2	104.1	155.9	6.2
2002	50	53	20	1.7	1.3	2.7	55.9	14.22	59.4	146.9	200.8	16.7
2003		52	19	1.6	1.2	2.7	53.5	14.07	62.4	143.3	204.4	6.7
2004		56	19	1.5	1.1	2.6	52.0	13.65	58.1	141.3	199.9	8.8
2005		53	20	1.5	1.2	2.8	56.7	14.65	70.1	149.8	220.2	21.6
2006		49P	19P	1.5	1.2	2.8	57.5	14.52	72.1	166.7	235.4	8.7
2007		48P	18P	1.4P	1.1P	2.6P	56.3P	15.10P	67.0P	154.9P	218.8P	12.2P
2008		47P	18P	1.4P	1.1P	2.6P	57.5P	15.44P	69.0P	159.6P	225.4P	12.7P
2009		47P	17P	1.4P	1.1P	2.7P	58.7P	15.78P	71.1P	164.3P	232.0P	13.1P
2010		46P	17P	1.4P	1.1P	2.7P	59.9P	16.11P	73.1P	169.0P	238.7P	13.6P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	118	123	110	100	92	85	68	72	83	51	63	32
1997	96	96	100	76	77	70	63	83	59	56	59	29
2001		102	110	94	100	93	84	89	85	71	78	37
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		98	95	94	92	100	96	99	105	98	102	40
2004		106	95	88	85	96	93	96	98	96	100	53
2005		100	100	88	92	104	101	103	118	102	110	129
2006		93P	93P	88	92	104	103	102	121	113	117	52
2007		91P	91P	82P	85P	96P	101P	106P	113P	105P	109P	73P
2008		89P	89P	82P	85P	96P	103P	109P	116P	109P	112P	76P
2009		88P	87P	82P	85P	100P	105P	111P	120P	112P	116P	78P
2010		86P	85P	82P	85P	100P	107P	113P	123P	115P	119P	81P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	32	76	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	113,000	62
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,054,717	64	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	1,120,755	19
Payroll per Employee	39,053	32,882	84	Cost per Employee	137,446	34,941	25
Production Workers per Establishment	30	25	83	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	45,692	23
Wages per Establishment	694,845	724,415	104	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	3,788,679	34
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	29,534	125	Shipments per Employee	265,847	118,118	44
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,077	105	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	154,462	41
Wages per Hour	11.89	14.22	120	Investment per Establishment	361,338	315,094	87
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	2,771,698	52	Investment per Employee	8,609	9,824	114
Value Added per Employee	128,210	86,412	67	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	12,846	105

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 11 Total sales ($ mil): 435 Total employment (000): 1.3
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Roberts Company Inc.	PO Box 1109	Winterville	NC	28590	John Roberts	252-355-9353	R	163*	0.3
Pacific Clay Products Inc.	14741 Lake St.	Lake Elsinore	CA	92530	David Hollingsworth	951-674-2131	R	70*	0.2
U.S. Tile	909 W Railroad St.	Corona	CA	92882	John Jenkins	951-737-0200	S	59*	0.2
Mission Clay Products Corp.	PO Box 549	Corona	CA	92878	Owen Garrett	951-277-4600	S	50*	0.2
MCP Industries Inc.	PO Box 1839	Corona	CA	92878	Walter Garrett	951-736-1881	R	27*	<0.1
Joseph Enterprises Inc.	425 California St.	San Francisco	CA	94104	Joe Pedott	415-397-6992	R	19*	<0.1
Hamilton Materials Inc.	345 W Meats Ave.	Orange	CA	92865	Willis Hamilton	714-637-2770	R	15*	0.2
Clay Logan Products Co.	PO Box 698	Logan	OH	43138	Richard Brandt	740-385-2184	R	12*	0.1
Coors Ceramicon Designs Inc.	16000 Table Mtn	Golden	CO	80403	Janet Comerford	303-277-4444	R	7*	<0.1
Ludowici-Celadon Inc.	4757 Tile Plant Rd.	New Lexington	OH	43764	Herve Gastinel	740-342-1995	R	7*	<0.1
Superior Clay Corp.	PO Box 352	Uhrichsville	OH	44683	Elmer Mc Clave	740-922-4122	R	7*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Clay, ceramic, and refractory minerals	(X)	15.1
Industrial chemicals	(X)	2.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	18.2
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	0.4

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
OTHER STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS, NEC	191.5	drain tile, flue tile, roofing tile, conduit, etc.), except clay refractories	135.1
Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings	50.4	Other structural clay products, nec, nsk, total	5.9
Other structural clay products, nec (architectural terra cotta ,

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR BRICK, TILE, AND OTHER STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	30.1		Residential permanent site structures	19.2	Construct.
Management of companies & enterprises	5.7	Services	Commercial & health care structures	16.8	Construct.
Natural gas distribution	5.4	Util.	Owner-occupied dwellings	13.8
Power generation & supply	2.7	Util.	Nonresidential structures, nec	11.8	Construct.
Wholesale trade	2.7	Trade	Food services & drinking places	6.0	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	2.7	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	5.6	Construct.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	1.2	Manufg.	Retail trade	4.3	Trade
Paints & coatings	1.1	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	4.0	S/L Govt
Semiconductors & related devices	0.9	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	2.3	Construct.
Coal	0.9	Mining	Telecommunications	1.8	Services
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.9	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	1.4	Construct.
Veneer & plywood	0.9	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	1.4	In House
Advertising & related services	0.9	Services	Semiconductors & related devices	1.3	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.8	Construct.	Engine equipment, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.7	Services	Plastics products, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.6	Manufg.	Computer terminals & peripherals	1.1	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	0.6	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	1.0	Cap Inv
Wood containers & pallets	0.5	Manufg.	Cable & other subscription programming	0.9	Services
Sawmills & wood preservation	0.5	Manufg.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.8	Services
Rail transportation	0.5	Util.	Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.5	Services	Motor vehicle parts	0.4	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5		Tobacco products	0.4	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.4	Manufg.	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.4	Services
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.4	Services	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR BRICK, TILE, AND OTHER STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Brick, Tile, and Other Structural Clay Products include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 327121, 327122, and 327123. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Truck transportation	0.4	Util.	Asphalt paving mixtures & blocks	0.3	Manufg.
Real estate	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Nursing & residential care facilities	0.2	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services	Manufacturing structures	0.2	Construct.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services	Wood containers & pallets	0.2	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Paperboard mills	0.3	Manufg.	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.2	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Amusement & recreation, nec	0.2	Services
Surgical appliances & supplies	0.3	Manufg.	Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	0.1	Services
Paperboard containers	0.3	Manufg.
Miscellaneous wood products	0.3	Manufg.
Fabric coating mills	0.3	Manufg.
Legal services	0.2	Services
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.2	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Wood windows & doors & millwork	0.2	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Material handling equipment	0.2	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Noncomparable imports	0.2	Foreign
Employment services	0.2	Services
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.1	Manufg.
Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments	0.1	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.1	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY CLAY PRODUCT & REFRACTORY MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Molders, shapers, & casters, exc metal & plastic	6.3	-8.4	Craft artists	2.3	-8.4
Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	5.5	-8.4	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	2.3	-13.0
Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, & kettle operators	4.8	-8.4	Crushing, grinding, polishing machine operators	2.0	-17.6
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	4.7	-13.6	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.9	-8.4
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.3	-8.4	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.8	-17.6
Helpers--Production workers	4.3	-8.4	Production workers, nec	1.7	-10.1
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.9	-17.6	Retail salespersons	1.7	-8.4
Painting, coating, & decorating workers	3.0	-8.4	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.5	5.3
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.0	-8.4	Machinists	1.5	-3.8
Packers & packagers, hand	2.7	-26.7	General & operations managers	1.5	-17.6
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.7	-17.6	Customer service representatives	1.3	0.8
Team assemblers	2.7	-8.4	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.2	-11.9
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.5	-8.4	Industrial production managers	1.1	-8.4

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	7	74.2	37.0	10,602.1	533	31.6	76	15.95	29.1	17,291
Ohio	7	42.1	20.9	6,007.4	405	24.0	58	15.15	26.6	5,617