NAICS 33111M - Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 331111, 331112.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	217	302	234	149.9	117.5	258.3	7,609.2	22.30	33,422.7	25,157.0	58,370.7	2,673.8
1998		410	236	148.4	116.3	252.5	7,661.1	22.80	32,711.5	24,416.1	57,047.6	2,632.2
1999		702	264	141.9	111.2	242.6	7,327.1	22.74	31,136.5	21,859.9	53,175.4	2,265.4
2000		1,003	325	143.7	113.2	247.6	7,600.2	23.10	32,614.9	20,629.1	52,969.7	2,104.0
2001		1,374	393	130.3	102.0	215.5	6,700.0	23.23	29,055.5	14,748.7	44,896.0	1,365.0
2002	304	397	290	121.3	95.0	199.7	6,356.4	24.05	29,518.2	18,565.2	48,054.3	1,365.7
2003		876	349	111.8	88.6	184.0	6,065.3	25.15	30,696.0	17,668.0	49,113.9	958.0
2004		799	325	109.3	87.2	188.5	6,757.9	27.91	43,504.5	31,444.8	73,854.6	1,453.4
2005		839	329	103.3	83.7	184.7	6,700.6	28.40	52,697.8	31,173.3	83,369.5	1,799.9
2006		999P	370P	101.6	81.9	178.2	7,011.1	30.52	59,488.4	34,407.3	93,327.5	1,832.2
2007		1,050P	383P	92.2P	74.7P	159.4P	6,315.5P	29.89P	51,766.4P	29,941.0P	81,213.0P	1,148.4P
2008		1,101P	396P	86.0P	70.1P	149.3P	6,194.9P	30.77P	54,060.5P	31,267.9P	84,812.1P	1,021.7P
2009		1,152P	409P	79.9P	65.6P	139.1P	6,074.3P	31.66P	56,354.7P	32,594.8P	88,411.2P	895.1P
2010		1,203P	422P	73.7P	61.1P	129.0P	5,953.7P	32.54P	58,648.8P	33,921.7P	92,010.3P	768.4P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	71	76	81	124	124	129	120	93	113	136	121	196
1998		103	81	122	122	126	121	95	111	132	119	193
1999		177	91	117	117	121	115	95	105	118	111	166
2000		253	112	118	119	124	120	96	110	111	110	154
2001		346	136	107	107	108	105	97	98	79	93	100
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		221	120	92	93	92	95	105	104	95	102	70
2004		201	112	90	92	94	106	116	147	169	154	106
2005		211	113	85	88	92	105	118	179	168	173	132
2006		252P	128P	84	86	89	110	127	202	185	194	134
2007		265P	132P	76P	79P	80P	99P	124P	175P	161P	169P	84P
2008		277P	137P	71P	74P	75P	97P	128P	183P	168P	176P	75P
2009		290P	141P	66P	69P	70P	96P	132P	191P	176P	184P	66P
2010		303P	146P	61P	64P	65P	94P	135P	199P	183P	191P	56P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	306	728	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	195,423	107
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	16,011,083	977	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	74,353,149	1,289
Payroll per Employee	39,053	52,402	134	Cost per Employee	137,446	243,349	177
Production Workers per Establishment	30	239	811	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	310,718	159
Wages per Establishment	694,845	12,097,695	1,741	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	121,043,577	1,085
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	50,556	215	Shipments per Employee	265,847	396,161	149
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,102	106	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	505,835	134
Wages per Hour	11.89	24.05	202	Investment per Establishment	361,338	3,440,050	952
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	46,763,728	869	Investment per Employee	8,609	11,259	131
Value Added per Employee	128,210	153,052	119	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	14,376	117

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 239,637 Total employment (000): 467.1
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source:Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Cargill Inc.	PO Box 9300	Minneapolis	MN	55440		952-742-7575	R	75,208	153.0
United States Steel Corp.	600 Grant St.	Pittsburgh	PA	15219		412-433-1121	P	16,873	49.0
Nucor Corp.	1915 Rexford Rd.	Charlotte	NC	28211	Daniel R. DiMicco	704-366-7000	P	16,593	18.0
Praxair Inc.	39 Old Ridgebury	Danbury	CT	06810	Stephen F. Angel	716-879-4077	P	9,402	28.0
Precision Rolled Products Inc.	PO Box 60010	Reno	NV	89506	Vincent Coppolecchia	775-972-0272	R	8,815*	0.1
Commercial Metals Co.	6565 N MacArthur	Irving	TX	75039		214-689-4300	P	8,329	12.7
Elkem Metals Inc.	PO Box 266	Pittsburgh	PA	15230	Geir Kvernmo	412-299-7200	R	8,030*	<0.1
AK Steel Holding Corp.	PO Box 600	Middletown	OH	45043	James Wainscott	513-425-5000	P	7,003	6.9
MACSTEEL	1 Jackson Sq.	Jackson	MI	49201	Raymond Jean		S	6,184*	5.0
Ryerson Inc.	2621 W 15th Pl.	Chicago	IL	60608		773-762-2121	S	5,909	5.7
Allegheny Technologies Inc.	1000 Six PPG Pl.	Pittsburgh	PA	15222		412-394-2800	P	5,453	9.5
Timken Co.	PO Box 6932	Canton	OH	44706	James W. Griffith	330-438-3000	P	5,236	25.0
Quest Technology L.P.	6750 Nancy Ridge	San Diego	CA	92121	Stan Zalkind	858-558-1996	S	4,449*	1.4
Steel Dynamics Inc.	6714 Pnte Inverness	Fort Wayne	IN	46804	Keith E. Busse	260-459-3553	P	4,385	5.9
Leggett and Platt Inc.	PO Box 757	Carthage	MO	64836		417-358-8131	P	4,306	24.0
Hallmark Cards Inc.	PO Box 419034	Kansas City	MO	64141		816-274-5111	R	4,100*	16.0
Gerdau AmeriSteel Corp.	4221 W Boy Scout	Tampa	FL	33607	Phillip E. Casey	813-286-8383	S	3,897*	7.0
AK Steel Corp.	PO Box 600	Middletown	OH	45043		513-425-5000	S	2,991*	8.0
Worthington Industries Inc.	200 Old Wilson	Columbus	OH	43085	John S. Christie	614-438-3210	P	2,972	6.9
Copper and Brass Sales Inc.	22355 W 11 Mile	Southfield	MI	48034	William Sabol	248-233-5600	S	2,403*	2.0
Sheffield Steel Corp.	PO Box 218	Sand Springs	OK	74063	Philip Casey	918-245-1335	R	2,152*	0.4
Quanex Corp.	1900 W Loop S	Houston	TX	77027		713-961-4600	P	2,049	4.1
Carpenter Technology Corp.	PO Box 14662	Reading	PA	19612		610-208-2000	P	1,945	4.2
Renco Group Inc.	30 Rockefeller Plz.	New York	NY	10112	Ira Leno Rennert	212-541-6000	R	1,900	9.4
Wheeling-Pittsburgh Corp.	1134 Market St.	Wheeling	WV	26003	James Bouchard	304-234-2400	S	1,771	3.1
Ferguson Metals Inc.	3475 Symmes Rd.	Hamilton	OH	45015	Wayne Ferguson	513-860-6500	R	1,600*	<0.1
GKN Sinter Metals Inc.	PO Box 1009	Germantown	WI	53022		262-255-9050	R	1,455*	0.4
Turner Industries Ltd.	PO Box 2750	Baton Rouge	LA	70821	Roland M. Toups	225-922-5050	R	1,410	13.3
Gibraltar Industries Inc.	PO Box 2028	Buffalo	NY	14219		716-826-6500	P	1,312	3.5
Oregon Steel Mills Inc.	1000 SW Broadway	Portland	OR	97205	James E. Declusin	503-240-5226	S	1,258	1.3
Walter Industries Inc.	4211 W Boy Scout	Tampa	FL	33607		813-871-4811	P	1,241	2.7
United States Surgical Corp.	150 Glover Ave.	Norwalk	CT	06850	Allen Panzer	203-845-1000	S	1,172*	5.8
Euramax International Inc.	5445 Triangle Pky.	Norcross	GA	30092	J. David Smith	770-449-7066	R	1,068	3.2
Texas Industries Inc.	1341 W Mckingbird	Dallas	TX	75247	Mel G. Brekhus	972-647-6700	P	996	2.7
Erachem Comilog Inc.	610 Pittman Rd.	Baltimore	MD	21226	Alain Pradoura	410-789-8800	R	988*	0.2
Feralloy Corp.	8755 W Higgins Rd.	Chicago	IL	60631		773-380-1500	R	904*	<0.1
California Steel Industries	PO Box 5080	Fontana	CA	92335	Masakazu Kurushima	909-350-6300	R	846*	1.0
Barden Corp.	PO Box 2449	Danbury	CT	06813	John McCloskey	203-744-2211	R	776*	0.3
Heidtman Steel Products Inc.	2401 Front St.	Toledo	OH	43605	John Bates	419-691-4646	R	745*	<0.1
Charter Manufacturing Company	PO Box 217	Thiensville	WI	53092		262-243-4700	R	720*	<0.1
Titan International Inc.	2701 Spruce St.	Quincy	IL	62301		217-228-6011	P	680	2.7
American Cast Iron Pipe Co.	PO Box 2727	Birmingham	AL	35202		205-325-7701	R	596*	2.3
U.S. Bronze Powders Inc.	PO Box 31	Flemington	NJ	08822		908-782-5454	R	574*	0.3
WCI Steel Inc.	1040 Pine Ave. SE	Warren	OH	44483	Timothy Bernlohr	330-841-8218	S	564*	2.0
L.B. Foster Co.	415 Holiday Dr.	Pittsburgh	PA	15220	Stan Hasselbusch	412-928-3400	P	509	0.7
Elkay Manufacturing Co.	2222 Camden Ct.	Oak Brook	IL	60523	Ronald Katz	630-574-8484	R	470*	3.6
Keystone Consolidated Ind.	5430 LBJ Fwy.	Dallas	TX	75240	David L. Cheek	972-458-0028	P	441	1.1
Worthington Steel Co.	200 Old Wilson	Columbus	OH	43085	John P. McConnell	614-438-3205	S	426*	0.5
LaSalle Steel Co.	1412 150th St.	Hammond	IN	46327	Kevin Stevick	219-853-6000	S	387*	0.3
Charter Steel - Cleveland Inc.	4300 E 49th St.	Cleveland	OH	44125	Tom Glaister	216-883-3800	S	386*	1.0
Berg Steel Pipe Corp.	PO Box 59209	Panama City	FL	32412	Dave Delie	850-769-2273	R	349*	0.2
Crucible Materials Corp.	PO Box 977	Syracuse	NY	13201		315-487-4111	R	343*	0.9
Isg Plate L.L.C.	139 Modena Rd.	Coatesville	PA	19320		610-383-2000	R	312*	0.8
Republic Engineered Products	2633 8th St. NE	Canton	OH	44704		330-438-5533	R	311*	0.8
Insteel Industries Inc.	1373 Boggs Dr.	Mount Airy	NC	27030	Howard O. Woltz Jr.	336-786-2141	P	298	0.6
USS Posco Industries	PO Box 471	Pittsburg	CA	94565		925-439-6000	R	292*	0.8
Union Electric Steel Corp.	PO BOX 465	Carnegie	PA	15106	Robert Carothers	412-429-7655	S	277*	0.4
Bayou Steel Corp.	PO Box 5000	LaPlace	LA	70069	Jerry M. Pitts	985-652-4900	R	272	0.5
Metl-Span I Ltd.	1497 N Kealy St.	Lewisville	TX	75057	Karl Hielscher	972-221-6656	R	262*	0.1
Isg Steelton L.L.C.	215 S Front St.	Steelton	PA	17113		717-986-2000	R	249*	0.6
Greenville Tube Co.	PO Box 389	Janesville	WI	53547	Harley Kaplan		S	246*	0.2
Contractors Steel Co.	PO Box 3364	Livonia	MI	48151	Donald Simon	734-464-4000	R	234*	0.2
Bjerke Forgings Inc.	PO Box 250	Allen Park	MI	48101	Dale Bjerke	313-382-2600	R	231*	0.6
Universal Stainless and Alloy	600 Mayer Street	Bridgeville	PA	15017	Kenneth Matz	412-257-7600	P	230	0.3
Pyrotek Inc.	9503 E Montgomery	Spokane	WA	99206	Allan Roy	509-926-6212	R	225*	1.5
Robinson Steel Company Inc.	4303 Kennedy Ave.	East Chicago	IN	46312		219-398-4600	R	200*	0.2
Friedman Industries Inc.	1121 Judson Rd.	Longview	TX	75601	William E. Crow		P	200	0.2
Parthenon Metal Works Inc.	PO Box 307	La Vergne	TN	37086	Mitch Dolloff	615-793-6801	S	173*	0.3
Dynamic Materials Corp.	5405 Spine Rd.	Boulder	CO	80301	Yvon P. Cariou	303-665-5700	P	165	0.4
VCI Capital Inc.	PO Box 375	Long Lake	MN	55356	Robert W. White	952-476-2637	R	158*	1.0
Deloro Stellite Company Inc.	1201 Eisenhower Dr.	Goshen	IN	46526	Mark Aldridge	574-534-2585	R	153*	1.2
Tempel Steel Co.	5500 N Wolcott	Chicago	IL	60640	Vincent Buonanno	773-250-8000	R	152*	<0.1
Southeast Texas Industries	PO Box 1449	Buna	TX	77612	Richard Purkey	409-994-3570	R	146*	0.3
Border Steel Inc.	PO Box 12843	El Paso	TX	79913	Gerardo Salinam	915-886-2000	R	142*	0.4
Farrell Duferco Corp.	15 Roemer Blvd.	Farrell	PA	16121		724-983-6464	R	141*	0.5

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR IRON AND STEEL MILLS
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Dead-burned dolomite fluxes.		(X)	87.5
Fluorspar fluxes.		(X)	8.9
Other fluxes.		(X)	125.4
All other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products.		(X)	11.6
Industrial chemicals (excluding sulfuric acid and oxygen)		(X)	92.5
Oxygen (including high and low purity).		(X)	349.9
Sulfuric acid, new and spent (100 percent H2SO4)		(X)	(D)
All other chemicals and allied products.		(X)	48.8
Mining crude iron ore and iron ore concentrates, including pelletized and manganiferous (gross weight)	1,000 s tons	41,689.2	1,688.5
Mining iron ore agglomerates, incl. pelletized and manganiferous	1,000 s tons	(S)	593.0
Mining manganese ore (incl. 10% manganese) and ferroalloy ore		(X)	25.9
All other metal mining.		(X)	(D)
Coal used in the production of coke.	1,000 s tons	20,514.0q	1,061.5
Iron and steel scrap (excluding home scrap).	1,000 s tons	(S)	5,252.2
Direct-reduced iron (DRI).	1,000 s tons	672.9	66.7
Pig iron shapes and forms (exc. silvery iron, castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products).	1,000 s tons	7,245.5	1,000.1
Lubricating oils and greases and other petroleum products		(X)	134.2
Industrial dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures.		(X)	93.0
Carbon and graphite electrodes.		(X)	247.4
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	3,986.4
Ferromanganese, silicomanganese, manganese shapes and forms	1,000 s tons	621.1q	321.4
Ferrochromium shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products).	1,000 s tons	(S)	146.9
Ferrosilicon (more than 8 percent silicon) shapes and forms	1,000 s tons	(S)	96.2
Ferrovanadium.	1,000 s tons	(S)	40.5
All other ferrrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products).	1,000 s tons	(S)	153.5
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	223.3
Nickel (exc. ferronickel) shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(S)	173.5
Tin shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products).	1,000 s tons	10.4p	47.4
Zinc and zinc-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(S)	241.1
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	149.6
Gray iron ingot molds and stools.		(X)	19.5
All other iron and steel castings.		(X)	238.6
Clay refractories.		(X)	202.6
Nonclay refractories.		(X)	161.1
Lime fluxes, including quicklime.		(X)	256.8
Limestone fluxes.		(X)	51.6
Steel rod, for wiredrawing.	1,000 s tons	(S)	381.7
Steel wire, for redrawing.	1,000 s tons	(S)	24.9
Other ferroalloy shapes and forms (incl. silvery iron, etc.)	1,000 s tons	250.7	303.3
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	5,205.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	292.3

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR ELECTROMETALLURGICAL FERROALLOY PRODUCTS
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Dead-burned dolomite fluxes.		(X)	(D)
Fluorspar fluxes.		(X)	(D)
All other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products		(X)	(D)
Industrial chemicals (excluding sulfuric acid and oxygen).		(X)	4.9
Oxygen (including high and low purity).		(X)	(D)
All other chemicals and allied products.		(X)	(D)
Mining manganese ore (incl. 10% manganese) and ferroalloy ore.		(X)	(D)
All other metal mining.		(X)	(D)
Coal used in the production of coke.	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Iron and steel scrap (excluding home scrap)	1,000 s tons	206.5p	14.0
Direct-reduced iron (DRI).	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Pig iron shapes and forms (exc. silvery iron, castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Lubricating oils and greases and other petroleum products.		(X)	1.0
Industrial dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures.		(X)	(D)
Carbon and graphite electrodes.		(X)	12.1
Ferrochromium shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Ferrosilicon (more than 8 percent silicon) shapes and forms.	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other ferrrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	(D)
Nickel (exc. ferronickel) shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products).	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Tin shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products).		(X)	70.2
Gray iron ingot molds and stools.		(X)	(D)
All other iron and steel castings.		(X)	(D)
Clay refractories.		(X)	(D)
Nonclay refractories.		(X)	6.7
Lime fluxes, including quicklime.		(X)	(D)
Limestone fluxes.		(X)	(D)

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR ELECTROMETALLURGICAL FERROALLOY PRODUCTS - Continued
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Steel wire, for redrawing	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Other ferroalloy shapes and forms (incl. silvery iron, etc.)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	213.6
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	2.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR IRON AND STEEL MILLS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
IRON AND STEEL MILL PRODUCTS	45,214.8	steel mills	17,374.0
Coke oven and blast furnace products, made in steel mills .	1,352.0	Hot rolled steel bars and bar shapes, plates, structural shapes, and piling, including concrete reinforcing and tool steel bars, made in steel mills	10,690.2
Coke oven and blast furnace products, made in steel mills.	1,350.2	Steel wire, including galvanized and other coated wire, made in steel mills producing wire rods or hot rolled bars .	450.7
Coke oven products made in steel mills, coke, except screenings and breeze	1,094.3	Steel pipes and tubes, made in steel mills producing semifinished shapes or plate	1,857.1
Coke oven products made in steel mills, screeings and breeze	44.5	Cold rolled steel sheet and strip, made in steel mills producing hot rolled sheet or strip	8,051.7
Coke oven products made in steel mills, crude tar	43.9	Cold finished steel bars and bar shapes, made in steel mills producing hot rolled bars and bar shapes	714.8
Coke oven products made in steel mills, crude light oil.	10.7	Seamless rolled ring forgings, ferrous, made in steel mills	(D)
Coke oven products made in steel mills, other, including tar derivatives, ammonia, light oil derivations, and coke oven gas	(D)	Open die or smith forgings (hammer and press), ferrous, made in steel mills	(D)
Blast furnace pig iron made in steel mills, except ferroalloys, including pig iron with silicon content up to and including 6 percent silicon	13.2	Carbon and alloy steel open die and smith forgings (hammer and press), excluding stainless and hi-temp, made in steel mills.	(D)
Blast furnace slag made in steel mills, except ferroalloys.	(D)	Stainless steel and hi-temp (iron, nickel, or cobalt-base alloy) open die and smith forgings (hammer and press), ferrous, made in steel mills	-
Blast furnace sinter from ore, flue dust, blast furnace gas and other materials made in steel mills, except ferroalloys	(D)	Open die and smith forgings (hammer and press), ferrous, made in steel mills, nsk	(D)
Other blast furnace products made in steel mills, except ferroalloys	(D)	Other steel mill products, including steel rails, except wire products	537.0
Coke oven and blast furnace products, made in steel mills, nsk	1.8	Iron and steel mill products, nsk, total	26.7
Steel ingots and semifinished shapes and forms, made in steel mills	3,922.2
Hot rolled steel sheet and strip, including tin mill products, tinplate, blackplate, terneplate, and tin-free steel, made in

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR ELECTROMETALLURGICAL FERROALLOY PRODUCTS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
ELECTROMETALLURGICAL FERROALLOY PRODUCTS	814.7	Ferrous superalloys	356.5
Ferrochromium, including briquettes, ferrochromium silicon, exothermic chromium additives, and other chromium alloys	-	Other ferroalloys, including silvery iron, ferromanganese, manganese metal, silicomanganese, and ferrospiegeleisen	225.2
Ferrosilicon, including briquettes, and other silicon alloys	163.5	Other ferrous products made in electric and other furnaces.	69.5
Other ferroalloys	651.3	Other ferroalloys, nsk	0.1

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR IRON AND STEEL MILLS AND FERROALLOY MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	20.1		Motor vehicle parts	13.7	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	10.3	Manufg.	Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	6.7	Manufg.
Scrap	8.9	Scrap	Plate work & fabricated structural products	6.1	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	8.2	Trade	Steel products from purchased steel	5.8	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	4.0	Util.	Exports of goods & services	5.1	Cap Inv
Iron ore	3.9	Mining	Ornamental & architectural metal products	4.9	Manufg.
Steel products from purchased steel	3.7	Manufg.	Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	2.6	Manufg.
Truck transportation	2.9	Util.	Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	2.1	Manufg.
Coal	2.8	Mining	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	2.0	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR IRON AND STEEL MILLS AND FERROALLOY MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Management of companies & enterprises	2.7	Services	Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	1.8	Manufg.
Rail transportation	2.6	Util.	Material handling equipment	1.7	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	2.5	Util.	Custom roll forming	1.7	Manufg.
Material handling equipment	1.3	Manufg.	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	1.4	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.9	Construct.	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	1.4	Manufg.
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum	0.9	Manufg.	Aircraft	1.3	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.7	Services	Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers	1.3	Manufg.
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.7	Manufg.	Ferrous metal foundries	1.3	Manufg.
Industrial gases	0.7	Manufg.	Fabricated metals, nec	1.3	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.6		Industrial machinery, nec	1.2	Manufg.
Lime & gypsum products	0.6	Manufg.	Farm machinery & equipment	1.0	Manufg.
Carbon & graphite products	0.5	Manufg.	Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	1.0	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.5	Services	Handtools	1.0	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.5	Services	Construction machinery	1.0	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.5	Services	Machine shops	0.9	Manufg.
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	0.5	Manufg.	Springs & wire products	0.8	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.5	Services	Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.8	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.5	Manufg.	Hardware	0.8	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.5	Manufg.	Motors & generators	0.8	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.4	Manufg.	Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	0.8	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	0.7	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.4	Manufg.	Light truck & utility vehicles	0.7	Manufg.
Employment services	0.4	Services	Mining & oil & gas field machinery	0.7	Manufg.
Legal services	0.4	Services	Power, distribution, & specialty transformers	0.7	Manufg.
Business support services	0.4	Services	Custom architectural woodwork & millwork	0.7	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.	General purpose machinery, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Ground or treated mineral & earth	0.3	Manufg.	Manufacturing, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.3	Services	Oil & gas well drilling	0.6	Mining
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.3	Manufg.	Wiring devices	0.6	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Ball & roller bearings	0.5	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Nonresidential structures, nec	0.5	Construct.
Petroleum refineries	0.2	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	0.5	Construct.
Support services, nec	0.2	Services	Household refrigerators & home freezers	0.5	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	Fluid power process machinery	0.5	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.2	Services	Industrial molds	0.5	Manufg.
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.2	Manufg.	Oil & gas operations services	0.5	Mining
Investigation & security services	0.2	Services	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.5	Construct.
Machine shops	0.2	Manufg.	Sporting & athletic goods	0.4	Manufg.
Real estate	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.4	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.2	Services	Motorcycles, bicycles, & parts	0.4	Manufg.
Water transportation	0.2	Util.	Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.4	Manufg.
Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	0.2	Manufg.	Motor vehicle bodies	0.4	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Ship building & repairing	0.4	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services	Household cooking appliances	0.4	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.1	Manufg.	Household laundry equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.1	Manufg.	Turbines & turbine generator set units	0.3	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.1	Util.	Miscellaneous mining services	0.3	Mining
Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.	Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.3	Manufg.
Water, sewage and other systems	0.1	Util.	Lighting fixtures	0.3	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.1	Foreign	Transportation equipment, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.1	Services	Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)	0.3	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Institutional furniture	0.3	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Travel trailers & campers	0.3	Manufg.
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services	Truck trailers	0.3	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.1	Services	Lawn & garden equipment	0.3	Manufg.
Personal & household goods repair/maintenance	0.1	Services	Oil & gas extraction	0.3	Mining
Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.1	S/L Govt	Pumps & pumping equipment	0.3	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services	Metal cutting & forming machine tools	0.3	Manufg.
			Railroad rolling stock	0.3	Manufg.
			Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.3	Manufg.
			Rail transportation	0.2	Util.
			Mechanical power transmission equipment	0.2	Manufg.
			Surgical appliances & supplies	0.2	Manufg.
			Major household appliances, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.2	S/L Govt
			Switchgear & switchboard apparatus	0.2	Manufg.
			Engine equipment, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Coal	0.2	Mining
			Cutlery, utensils, pots, & pans	0.2	Manufg.
			Plastics & rubber industry machinery	0.2	Manufg.
			Vending, commercial, industrial, office machinery	0.2	Manufg.
			Signs	0.2	Manufg.
			Industrial process variable instruments	0.2	Manufg.
			Wholesale trade	0.2	Trade
			Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
			Gaskets, packing, & sealing devices	0.2	Manufg.
			Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Rolling mill & other metalworking machinery	0.1	Manufg.
			Rubber products, nec	0.1	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR IRON AND STEEL MILLS AND FERROALLOY MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source:Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
			Metal & other household furniture	0.1	Manufg.
			Electronic capacitors, resistors, coils, transformers	0.1	Manufg.
			Concrete products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.1	Manufg.
			Textile product mills, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	0.1	Manufg.
			Primary batteries	0.1	Manufg.
			Aircraft engine & engine parts	0.1	Manufg.
			Real estate	0.1	Fin/R.E.
			Watches, clocks, & related devices	0.1	Manufg.
			Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.
			Owner-occupied dwellings	0.1
			Air & gas compressors	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY IRON & STEEL MILLS & FERROALLOY MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source:Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Maintenance & repair workers, general	5.8	-32.7	Millwrights	2.5	-27.0
Rolling machine operators & tenders	5.4	-26.0	Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.3	-39.4
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.2	-32.7	Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	2.2	-28.4
Metal-refining furnace operators & tenders	4.2	-26.0	Industrial machinery mechanics	2.2	-22.6
Crane & tower operators	4.0	-32.7	Machinists	1.9	-29.3
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.8	-39.4	Heat treating equipment operators & tenders	1.9	-29.5
Helpers--Production workers	3.7	-32.7	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.6	-32.7
Electricians	3.4	-30.2	Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	1.3	-39.4
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	2.8	-39.4	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.1	-39.4
Pourers & casters, metal	2.5	-26.2	Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	1.1	-32.7
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.5	-36.5	Refractory materials repairers, exc brickmasons	1.0	-32.7

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Indiana	25	10,975.5	22.8	439,021.8	23,717	19.6	949	26.42	54.4	12,712
Ohio	54	7,299.5	15.2	135,175.1	21,128	17.4	391	23.33	65.8	6,870
Texas	20	1,769.0	3.7	88,448.8	4,911	4.0	246	22.95	64.0	13,397
Tennessee	9	284.6	0.6	31,617.8	607	0.5	67	22.82	72.6	12,476

NAICS 33111M - Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 331111, 331112.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	217	302	234	149.9	117.5	258.3	7,609.2	22.30	33,422.7	25,157.0	58,370.7	2,673.8
1998		410	236	148.4	116.3	252.5	7,661.1	22.80	32,711.5	24,416.1	57,047.6	2,632.2
1999		702	264	141.9	111.2	242.6	7,327.1	22.74	31,136.5	21,859.9	53,175.4	2,265.4
2000		1,003	325	143.7	113.2	247.6	7,600.2	23.10	32,614.9	20,629.1	52,969.7	2,104.0
2001		1,374	393	130.3	102.0	215.5	6,700.0	23.23	29,055.5	14,748.7	44,896.0	1,365.0
2002	304	397	290	121.3	95.0	199.7	6,356.4	24.05	29,518.2	18,565.2	48,054.3	1,365.7
2003		876	349	111.8	88.6	184.0	6,065.3	25.15	30,696.0	17,668.0	49,113.9	958.0
2004		799	325	109.3	87.2	188.5	6,757.9	27.91	43,504.5	31,444.8	73,854.6	1,453.4
2005		839	329	103.3	83.7	184.7	6,700.6	28.40	52,697.8	31,173.3	83,369.5	1,799.9
2006		999P	370P	101.6	81.9	178.2	7,011.1	30.52	59,488.4	34,407.3	93,327.5	1,832.2
2007		1,050P	383P	92.2P	74.7P	159.4P	6,315.5P	29.89P	51,766.4P	29,941.0P	81,213.0P	1,148.4P
2008		1,101P	396P	86.0P	70.1P	149.3P	6,194.9P	30.77P	54,060.5P	31,267.9P	84,812.1P	1,021.7P
2009		1,152P	409P	79.9P	65.6P	139.1P	6,074.3P	31.66P	56,354.7P	32,594.8P	88,411.2P	895.1P
2010		1,203P	422P	73.7P	61.1P	129.0P	5,953.7P	32.54P	58,648.8P	33,921.7P	92,010.3P	768.4P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	71	76	81	124	124	129	120	93	113	136	121	196
1998		103	81	122	122	126	121	95	111	132	119	193
1999		177	91	117	117	121	115	95	105	118	111	166
2000		253	112	118	119	124	120	96	110	111	110	154
2001		346	136	107	107	108	105	97	98	79	93	100
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		221	120	92	93	92	95	105	104	95	102	70
2004		201	112	90	92	94	106	116	147	169	154	106
2005		211	113	85	88	92	105	118	179	168	173	132
2006		252P	128P	84	86	89	110	127	202	185	194	134
2007		265P	132P	76P	79P	80P	99P	124P	175P	161P	169P	84P
2008		277P	137P	71P	74P	75P	97P	128P	183P	168P	176P	75P
2009		290P	141P	66P	69P	70P	96P	132P	191P	176P	184P	66P
2010		303P	146P	61P	64P	65P	94P	135P	199P	183P	191P	56P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	306	728	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	195,423	107
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	16,011,083	977	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	74,353,149	1,289
Payroll per Employee	39,053	52,402	134	Cost per Employee	137,446	243,349	177
Production Workers per Establishment	30	239	811	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	310,718	159
Wages per Establishment	694,845	12,097,695	1,741	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	121,043,577	1,085
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	50,556	215	Shipments per Employee	265,847	396,161	149
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,102	106	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	505,835	134
Wages per Hour	11.89	24.05	202	Investment per Establishment	361,338	3,440,050	952
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	46,763,728	869	Investment per Employee	8,609	11,259	131
Value Added per Employee	128,210	153,052	119	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	14,376	117

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 239,637 Total employment (000): 467.1
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source:Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Cargill Inc.	PO Box 9300	Minneapolis	MN	55440		952-742-7575	R	75,208	153.0
United States Steel Corp.	600 Grant St.	Pittsburgh	PA	15219		412-433-1121	P	16,873	49.0
Nucor Corp.	1915 Rexford Rd.	Charlotte	NC	28211	Daniel R. DiMicco	704-366-7000	P	16,593	18.0
Praxair Inc.	39 Old Ridgebury	Danbury	CT	06810	Stephen F. Angel	716-879-4077	P	9,402	28.0
Precision Rolled Products Inc.	PO Box 60010	Reno	NV	89506	Vincent Coppolecchia	775-972-0272	R	8,815*	0.1
Commercial Metals Co.	6565 N MacArthur	Irving	TX	75039		214-689-4300	P	8,329	12.7
Elkem Metals Inc.	PO Box 266	Pittsburgh	PA	15230	Geir Kvernmo	412-299-7200	R	8,030*	<0.1
AK Steel Holding Corp.	PO Box 600	Middletown	OH	45043	James Wainscott	513-425-5000	P	7,003	6.9
MACSTEEL	1 Jackson Sq.	Jackson	MI	49201	Raymond Jean		S	6,184*	5.0
Ryerson Inc.	2621 W 15th Pl.	Chicago	IL	60608		773-762-2121	S	5,909	5.7
Allegheny Technologies Inc.	1000 Six PPG Pl.	Pittsburgh	PA	15222		412-394-2800	P	5,453	9.5
Timken Co.	PO Box 6932	Canton	OH	44706	James W. Griffith	330-438-3000	P	5,236	25.0
Quest Technology L.P.	6750 Nancy Ridge	San Diego	CA	92121	Stan Zalkind	858-558-1996	S	4,449*	1.4
Steel Dynamics Inc.	6714 Pnte Inverness	Fort Wayne	IN	46804	Keith E. Busse	260-459-3553	P	4,385	5.9
Leggett and Platt Inc.	PO Box 757	Carthage	MO	64836		417-358-8131	P	4,306	24.0
Hallmark Cards Inc.	PO Box 419034	Kansas City	MO	64141		816-274-5111	R	4,100*	16.0
Gerdau AmeriSteel Corp.	4221 W Boy Scout	Tampa	FL	33607	Phillip E. Casey	813-286-8383	S	3,897*	7.0
AK Steel Corp.	PO Box 600	Middletown	OH	45043		513-425-5000	S	2,991*	8.0
Worthington Industries Inc.	200 Old Wilson	Columbus	OH	43085	John S. Christie	614-438-3210	P	2,972	6.9
Copper and Brass Sales Inc.	22355 W 11 Mile	Southfield	MI	48034	William Sabol	248-233-5600	S	2,403*	2.0
Sheffield Steel Corp.	PO Box 218	Sand Springs	OK	74063	Philip Casey	918-245-1335	R	2,152*	0.4
Quanex Corp.	1900 W Loop S	Houston	TX	77027		713-961-4600	P	2,049	4.1
Carpenter Technology Corp.	PO Box 14662	Reading	PA	19612		610-208-2000	P	1,945	4.2
Renco Group Inc.	30 Rockefeller Plz.	New York	NY	10112	Ira Leno Rennert	212-541-6000	R	1,900	9.4
Wheeling-Pittsburgh Corp.	1134 Market St.	Wheeling	WV	26003	James Bouchard	304-234-2400	S	1,771	3.1
Ferguson Metals Inc.	3475 Symmes Rd.	Hamilton	OH	45015	Wayne Ferguson	513-860-6500	R	1,600*	<0.1
GKN Sinter Metals Inc.	PO Box 1009	Germantown	WI	53022		262-255-9050	R	1,455*	0.4
Turner Industries Ltd.	PO Box 2750	Baton Rouge	LA	70821	Roland M. Toups	225-922-5050	R	1,410	13.3
Gibraltar Industries Inc.	PO Box 2028	Buffalo	NY	14219		716-826-6500	P	1,312	3.5
Oregon Steel Mills Inc.	1000 SW Broadway	Portland	OR	97205	James E. Declusin	503-240-5226	S	1,258	1.3
Walter Industries Inc.	4211 W Boy Scout	Tampa	FL	33607		813-871-4811	P	1,241	2.7
United States Surgical Corp.	150 Glover Ave.	Norwalk	CT	06850	Allen Panzer	203-845-1000	S	1,172*	5.8
Euramax International Inc.	5445 Triangle Pky.	Norcross	GA	30092	J. David Smith	770-449-7066	R	1,068	3.2
Texas Industries Inc.	1341 W Mckingbird	Dallas	TX	75247	Mel G. Brekhus	972-647-6700	P	996	2.7
Erachem Comilog Inc.	610 Pittman Rd.	Baltimore	MD	21226	Alain Pradoura	410-789-8800	R	988*	0.2
Feralloy Corp.	8755 W Higgins Rd.	Chicago	IL	60631		773-380-1500	R	904*	<0.1
California Steel Industries	PO Box 5080	Fontana	CA	92335	Masakazu Kurushima	909-350-6300	R	846*	1.0
Barden Corp.	PO Box 2449	Danbury	CT	06813	John McCloskey	203-744-2211	R	776*	0.3
Heidtman Steel Products Inc.	2401 Front St.	Toledo	OH	43605	John Bates	419-691-4646	R	745*	<0.1
Charter Manufacturing Company	PO Box 217	Thiensville	WI	53092		262-243-4700	R	720*	<0.1
Titan International Inc.	2701 Spruce St.	Quincy	IL	62301		217-228-6011	P	680	2.7
American Cast Iron Pipe Co.	PO Box 2727	Birmingham	AL	35202		205-325-7701	R	596*	2.3
U.S. Bronze Powders Inc.	PO Box 31	Flemington	NJ	08822		908-782-5454	R	574*	0.3
WCI Steel Inc.	1040 Pine Ave. SE	Warren	OH	44483	Timothy Bernlohr	330-841-8218	S	564*	2.0
L.B. Foster Co.	415 Holiday Dr.	Pittsburgh	PA	15220	Stan Hasselbusch	412-928-3400	P	509	0.7
Elkay Manufacturing Co.	2222 Camden Ct.	Oak Brook	IL	60523	Ronald Katz	630-574-8484	R	470*	3.6
Keystone Consolidated Ind.	5430 LBJ Fwy.	Dallas	TX	75240	David L. Cheek	972-458-0028	P	441	1.1
Worthington Steel Co.	200 Old Wilson	Columbus	OH	43085	John P. McConnell	614-438-3205	S	426*	0.5
LaSalle Steel Co.	1412 150th St.	Hammond	IN	46327	Kevin Stevick	219-853-6000	S	387*	0.3
Charter Steel - Cleveland Inc.	4300 E 49th St.	Cleveland	OH	44125	Tom Glaister	216-883-3800	S	386*	1.0
Berg Steel Pipe Corp.	PO Box 59209	Panama City	FL	32412	Dave Delie	850-769-2273	R	349*	0.2
Crucible Materials Corp.	PO Box 977	Syracuse	NY	13201		315-487-4111	R	343*	0.9
Isg Plate L.L.C.	139 Modena Rd.	Coatesville	PA	19320		610-383-2000	R	312*	0.8
Republic Engineered Products	2633 8th St. NE	Canton	OH	44704		330-438-5533	R	311*	0.8
Insteel Industries Inc.	1373 Boggs Dr.	Mount Airy	NC	27030	Howard O. Woltz Jr.	336-786-2141	P	298	0.6
USS Posco Industries	PO Box 471	Pittsburg	CA	94565		925-439-6000	R	292*	0.8
Union Electric Steel Corp.	PO BOX 465	Carnegie	PA	15106	Robert Carothers	412-429-7655	S	277*	0.4
Bayou Steel Corp.	PO Box 5000	LaPlace	LA	70069	Jerry M. Pitts	985-652-4900	R	272	0.5
Metl-Span I Ltd.	1497 N Kealy St.	Lewisville	TX	75057	Karl Hielscher	972-221-6656	R	262*	0.1
Isg Steelton L.L.C.	215 S Front St.	Steelton	PA	17113		717-986-2000	R	249*	0.6
Greenville Tube Co.	PO Box 389	Janesville	WI	53547	Harley Kaplan		S	246*	0.2
Contractors Steel Co.	PO Box 3364	Livonia	MI	48151	Donald Simon	734-464-4000	R	234*	0.2
Bjerke Forgings Inc.	PO Box 250	Allen Park	MI	48101	Dale Bjerke	313-382-2600	R	231*	0.6
Universal Stainless and Alloy	600 Mayer Street	Bridgeville	PA	15017	Kenneth Matz	412-257-7600	P	230	0.3
Pyrotek Inc.	9503 E Montgomery	Spokane	WA	99206	Allan Roy	509-926-6212	R	225*	1.5
Robinson Steel Company Inc.	4303 Kennedy Ave.	East Chicago	IN	46312		219-398-4600	R	200*	0.2
Friedman Industries Inc.	1121 Judson Rd.	Longview	TX	75601	William E. Crow		P	200	0.2
Parthenon Metal Works Inc.	PO Box 307	La Vergne	TN	37086	Mitch Dolloff	615-793-6801	S	173*	0.3
Dynamic Materials Corp.	5405 Spine Rd.	Boulder	CO	80301	Yvon P. Cariou	303-665-5700	P	165	0.4
VCI Capital Inc.	PO Box 375	Long Lake	MN	55356	Robert W. White	952-476-2637	R	158*	1.0
Deloro Stellite Company Inc.	1201 Eisenhower Dr.	Goshen	IN	46526	Mark Aldridge	574-534-2585	R	153*	1.2
Tempel Steel Co.	5500 N Wolcott	Chicago	IL	60640	Vincent Buonanno	773-250-8000	R	152*	<0.1
Southeast Texas Industries	PO Box 1449	Buna	TX	77612	Richard Purkey	409-994-3570	R	146*	0.3
Border Steel Inc.	PO Box 12843	El Paso	TX	79913	Gerardo Salinam	915-886-2000	R	142*	0.4
Farrell Duferco Corp.	15 Roemer Blvd.	Farrell	PA	16121		724-983-6464	R	141*	0.5

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR IRON AND STEEL MILLS
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Dead-burned dolomite fluxes.		(X)	87.5
Fluorspar fluxes.		(X)	8.9
Other fluxes.		(X)	125.4
All other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products.		(X)	11.6
Industrial chemicals (excluding sulfuric acid and oxygen)		(X)	92.5
Oxygen (including high and low purity).		(X)	349.9
Sulfuric acid, new and spent (100 percent H2SO4)		(X)	(D)
All other chemicals and allied products.		(X)	48.8
Mining crude iron ore and iron ore concentrates, including pelletized and manganiferous (gross weight)	1,000 s tons	41,689.2	1,688.5
Mining iron ore agglomerates, incl. pelletized and manganiferous	1,000 s tons	(S)	593.0
Mining manganese ore (incl. 10% manganese) and ferroalloy ore		(X)	25.9
All other metal mining.		(X)	(D)
Coal used in the production of coke.	1,000 s tons	20,514.0q	1,061.5
Iron and steel scrap (excluding home scrap).	1,000 s tons	(S)	5,252.2
Direct-reduced iron (DRI).	1,000 s tons	672.9	66.7
Pig iron shapes and forms (exc. silvery iron, castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products).	1,000 s tons	7,245.5	1,000.1
Lubricating oils and greases and other petroleum products		(X)	134.2
Industrial dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures.		(X)	93.0
Carbon and graphite electrodes.		(X)	247.4
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	3,986.4
Ferromanganese, silicomanganese, manganese shapes and forms	1,000 s tons	621.1q	321.4
Ferrochromium shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products).	1,000 s tons	(S)	146.9
Ferrosilicon (more than 8 percent silicon) shapes and forms	1,000 s tons	(S)	96.2
Ferrovanadium.	1,000 s tons	(S)	40.5
All other ferrrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products).	1,000 s tons	(S)	153.5
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	223.3
Nickel (exc. ferronickel) shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(S)	173.5
Tin shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products).	1,000 s tons	10.4p	47.4
Zinc and zinc-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(S)	241.1
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	149.6
Gray iron ingot molds and stools.		(X)	19.5
All other iron and steel castings.		(X)	238.6
Clay refractories.		(X)	202.6
Nonclay refractories.		(X)	161.1
Lime fluxes, including quicklime.		(X)	256.8
Limestone fluxes.		(X)	51.6
Steel rod, for wiredrawing.	1,000 s tons	(S)	381.7
Steel wire, for redrawing.	1,000 s tons	(S)	24.9
Other ferroalloy shapes and forms (incl. silvery iron, etc.)	1,000 s tons	250.7	303.3
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	5,205.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	292.3

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR ELECTROMETALLURGICAL FERROALLOY PRODUCTS
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Dead-burned dolomite fluxes.		(X)	(D)
Fluorspar fluxes.		(X)	(D)
All other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products		(X)	(D)
Industrial chemicals (excluding sulfuric acid and oxygen).		(X)	4.9
Oxygen (including high and low purity).		(X)	(D)
All other chemicals and allied products.		(X)	(D)
Mining manganese ore (incl. 10% manganese) and ferroalloy ore.		(X)	(D)
All other metal mining.		(X)	(D)
Coal used in the production of coke.	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Iron and steel scrap (excluding home scrap)	1,000 s tons	206.5p	14.0
Direct-reduced iron (DRI).	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Pig iron shapes and forms (exc. silvery iron, castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Lubricating oils and greases and other petroleum products.		(X)	1.0
Industrial dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures.		(X)	(D)
Carbon and graphite electrodes.		(X)	12.1
Ferrochromium shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Ferrosilicon (more than 8 percent silicon) shapes and forms.	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other ferrrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	(D)
Nickel (exc. ferronickel) shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products).	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Tin shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products).		(X)	70.2
Gray iron ingot molds and stools.		(X)	(D)
All other iron and steel castings.		(X)	(D)
Clay refractories.		(X)	(D)
Nonclay refractories.		(X)	6.7
Lime fluxes, including quicklime.		(X)	(D)
Limestone fluxes.		(X)	(D)

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR ELECTROMETALLURGICAL FERROALLOY PRODUCTS - Continued
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Steel wire, for redrawing	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Other ferroalloy shapes and forms (incl. silvery iron, etc.)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	213.6
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	2.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR IRON AND STEEL MILLS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
IRON AND STEEL MILL PRODUCTS	45,214.8	steel mills	17,374.0
Coke oven and blast furnace products, made in steel mills .	1,352.0	Hot rolled steel bars and bar shapes, plates, structural shapes, and piling, including concrete reinforcing and tool steel bars, made in steel mills	10,690.2
Coke oven and blast furnace products, made in steel mills.	1,350.2	Steel wire, including galvanized and other coated wire, made in steel mills producing wire rods or hot rolled bars .	450.7
Coke oven products made in steel mills, coke, except screenings and breeze	1,094.3	Steel pipes and tubes, made in steel mills producing semifinished shapes or plate	1,857.1
Coke oven products made in steel mills, screeings and breeze	44.5	Cold rolled steel sheet and strip, made in steel mills producing hot rolled sheet or strip	8,051.7
Coke oven products made in steel mills, crude tar	43.9	Cold finished steel bars and bar shapes, made in steel mills producing hot rolled bars and bar shapes	714.8
Coke oven products made in steel mills, crude light oil.	10.7	Seamless rolled ring forgings, ferrous, made in steel mills	(D)
Coke oven products made in steel mills, other, including tar derivatives, ammonia, light oil derivations, and coke oven gas	(D)	Open die or smith forgings (hammer and press), ferrous, made in steel mills	(D)
Blast furnace pig iron made in steel mills, except ferroalloys, including pig iron with silicon content up to and including 6 percent silicon	13.2	Carbon and alloy steel open die and smith forgings (hammer and press), excluding stainless and hi-temp, made in steel mills.	(D)
Blast furnace slag made in steel mills, except ferroalloys.	(D)	Stainless steel and hi-temp (iron, nickel, or cobalt-base alloy) open die and smith forgings (hammer and press), ferrous, made in steel mills	-
Blast furnace sinter from ore, flue dust, blast furnace gas and other materials made in steel mills, except ferroalloys	(D)	Open die and smith forgings (hammer and press), ferrous, made in steel mills, nsk	(D)
Other blast furnace products made in steel mills, except ferroalloys	(D)	Other steel mill products, including steel rails, except wire products	537.0
Coke oven and blast furnace products, made in steel mills, nsk	1.8	Iron and steel mill products, nsk, total	26.7
Steel ingots and semifinished shapes and forms, made in steel mills	3,922.2
Hot rolled steel sheet and strip, including tin mill products, tinplate, blackplate, terneplate, and tin-free steel, made in

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR ELECTROMETALLURGICAL FERROALLOY PRODUCTS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
ELECTROMETALLURGICAL FERROALLOY PRODUCTS	814.7	Ferrous superalloys	356.5
Ferrochromium, including briquettes, ferrochromium silicon, exothermic chromium additives, and other chromium alloys	-	Other ferroalloys, including silvery iron, ferromanganese, manganese metal, silicomanganese, and ferrospiegeleisen	225.2
Ferrosilicon, including briquettes, and other silicon alloys	163.5	Other ferrous products made in electric and other furnaces.	69.5
Other ferroalloys	651.3	Other ferroalloys, nsk	0.1

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR IRON AND STEEL MILLS AND FERROALLOY MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	20.1		Motor vehicle parts	13.7	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	10.3	Manufg.	Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	6.7	Manufg.
Scrap	8.9	Scrap	Plate work & fabricated structural products	6.1	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	8.2	Trade	Steel products from purchased steel	5.8	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	4.0	Util.	Exports of goods & services	5.1	Cap Inv
Iron ore	3.9	Mining	Ornamental & architectural metal products	4.9	Manufg.
Steel products from purchased steel	3.7	Manufg.	Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	2.6	Manufg.
Truck transportation	2.9	Util.	Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	2.1	Manufg.
Coal	2.8	Mining	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	2.0	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR IRON AND STEEL MILLS AND FERROALLOY MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Management of companies & enterprises	2.7	Services	Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	1.8	Manufg.
Rail transportation	2.6	Util.	Material handling equipment	1.7	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	2.5	Util.	Custom roll forming	1.7	Manufg.
Material handling equipment	1.3	Manufg.	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	1.4	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.9	Construct.	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	1.4	Manufg.
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum	0.9	Manufg.	Aircraft	1.3	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.7	Services	Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers	1.3	Manufg.
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.7	Manufg.	Ferrous metal foundries	1.3	Manufg.
Industrial gases	0.7	Manufg.	Fabricated metals, nec	1.3	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.6		Industrial machinery, nec	1.2	Manufg.
Lime & gypsum products	0.6	Manufg.	Farm machinery & equipment	1.0	Manufg.
Carbon & graphite products	0.5	Manufg.	Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	1.0	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.5	Services	Handtools	1.0	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.5	Services	Construction machinery	1.0	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.5	Services	Machine shops	0.9	Manufg.
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	0.5	Manufg.	Springs & wire products	0.8	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.5	Services	Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.8	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.5	Manufg.	Hardware	0.8	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.5	Manufg.	Motors & generators	0.8	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.4	Manufg.	Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	0.8	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	0.7	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.4	Manufg.	Light truck & utility vehicles	0.7	Manufg.
Employment services	0.4	Services	Mining & oil & gas field machinery	0.7	Manufg.
Legal services	0.4	Services	Power, distribution, & specialty transformers	0.7	Manufg.
Business support services	0.4	Services	Custom architectural woodwork & millwork	0.7	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.	General purpose machinery, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Ground or treated mineral & earth	0.3	Manufg.	Manufacturing, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.3	Services	Oil & gas well drilling	0.6	Mining
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.3	Manufg.	Wiring devices	0.6	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Ball & roller bearings	0.5	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Nonresidential structures, nec	0.5	Construct.
Petroleum refineries	0.2	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	0.5	Construct.
Support services, nec	0.2	Services	Household refrigerators & home freezers	0.5	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	Fluid power process machinery	0.5	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.2	Services	Industrial molds	0.5	Manufg.
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.2	Manufg.	Oil & gas operations services	0.5	Mining
Investigation & security services	0.2	Services	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.5	Construct.
Machine shops	0.2	Manufg.	Sporting & athletic goods	0.4	Manufg.
Real estate	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.4	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.2	Services	Motorcycles, bicycles, & parts	0.4	Manufg.
Water transportation	0.2	Util.	Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.4	Manufg.
Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	0.2	Manufg.	Motor vehicle bodies	0.4	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Ship building & repairing	0.4	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services	Household cooking appliances	0.4	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.1	Manufg.	Household laundry equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.1	Manufg.	Turbines & turbine generator set units	0.3	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.1	Util.	Miscellaneous mining services	0.3	Mining
Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.	Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.3	Manufg.
Water, sewage and other systems	0.1	Util.	Lighting fixtures	0.3	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.1	Foreign	Transportation equipment, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.1	Services	Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)	0.3	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Institutional furniture	0.3	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Travel trailers & campers	0.3	Manufg.
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services	Truck trailers	0.3	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.1	Services	Lawn & garden equipment	0.3	Manufg.
Personal & household goods repair/maintenance	0.1	Services	Oil & gas extraction	0.3	Mining
Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.1	S/L Govt	Pumps & pumping equipment	0.3	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services	Metal cutting & forming machine tools	0.3	Manufg.
			Railroad rolling stock	0.3	Manufg.
			Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.3	Manufg.
			Rail transportation	0.2	Util.
			Mechanical power transmission equipment	0.2	Manufg.
			Surgical appliances & supplies	0.2	Manufg.
			Major household appliances, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.2	S/L Govt
			Switchgear & switchboard apparatus	0.2	Manufg.
			Engine equipment, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Coal	0.2	Mining
			Cutlery, utensils, pots, & pans	0.2	Manufg.
			Plastics & rubber industry machinery	0.2	Manufg.
			Vending, commercial, industrial, office machinery	0.2	Manufg.
			Signs	0.2	Manufg.
			Industrial process variable instruments	0.2	Manufg.
			Wholesale trade	0.2	Trade
			Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
			Gaskets, packing, & sealing devices	0.2	Manufg.
			Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Rolling mill & other metalworking machinery	0.1	Manufg.
			Rubber products, nec	0.1	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR IRON AND STEEL MILLS AND FERROALLOY MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source:Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
			Metal & other household furniture	0.1	Manufg.
			Electronic capacitors, resistors, coils, transformers	0.1	Manufg.
			Concrete products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.1	Manufg.
			Textile product mills, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	0.1	Manufg.
			Primary batteries	0.1	Manufg.
			Aircraft engine & engine parts	0.1	Manufg.
			Real estate	0.1	Fin/R.E.
			Watches, clocks, & related devices	0.1	Manufg.
			Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.
			Owner-occupied dwellings	0.1
			Air & gas compressors	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY IRON & STEEL MILLS & FERROALLOY MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source:Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Maintenance & repair workers, general	5.8	-32.7	Millwrights	2.5	-27.0
Rolling machine operators & tenders	5.4	-26.0	Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.3	-39.4
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.2	-32.7	Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	2.2	-28.4
Metal-refining furnace operators & tenders	4.2	-26.0	Industrial machinery mechanics	2.2	-22.6
Crane & tower operators	4.0	-32.7	Machinists	1.9	-29.3
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.8	-39.4	Heat treating equipment operators & tenders	1.9	-29.5
Helpers--Production workers	3.7	-32.7	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.6	-32.7
Electricians	3.4	-30.2	Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	1.3	-39.4
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	2.8	-39.4	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.1	-39.4
Pourers & casters, metal	2.5	-26.2	Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	1.1	-32.7
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.5	-36.5	Refractory materials repairers, exc brickmasons	1.0	-32.7

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Indiana	25	10,975.5	22.8	439,021.8	23,717	19.6	949	26.42	54.4	12,712
Ohio	54	7,299.5	15.2	135,175.1	21,128	17.4	391	23.33	65.8	6,870
Texas	20	1,769.0	3.7	88,448.8	4,911	4.0	246	22.95	64.0	13,397
Tennessee	9	284.6	0.6	31,617.8	607	0.5	67	22.82	72.6	12,476

NAICS 33111M - Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing

views updated

NAICS 33111M - Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 331111, 331112.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	217	302	234	149.9	117.5	258.3	7,609.2	22.30	33,422.7	25,157.0	58,370.7	2,673.8
1998		410	236	148.4	116.3	252.5	7,661.1	22.80	32,711.5	24,416.1	57,047.6	2,632.2
1999		702	264	141.9	111.2	242.6	7,327.1	22.74	31,136.5	21,859.9	53,175.4	2,265.4
2000		1,003	325	143.7	113.2	247.6	7,600.2	23.10	32,614.9	20,629.1	52,969.7	2,104.0
2001		1,374	393	130.3	102.0	215.5	6,700.0	23.23	29,055.5	14,748.7	44,896.0	1,365.0
2002	304	397	290	121.3	95.0	199.7	6,356.4	24.05	29,518.2	18,565.2	48,054.3	1,365.7
2003		876	349	111.8	88.6	184.0	6,065.3	25.15	30,696.0	17,668.0	49,113.9	958.0
2004		799	325	109.3	87.2	188.5	6,757.9	27.91	43,504.5	31,444.8	73,854.6	1,453.4
2005		839	329	103.3	83.7	184.7	6,700.6	28.40	52,697.8	31,173.3	83,369.5	1,799.9
2006		999P	370P	101.6	81.9	178.2	7,011.1	30.52	59,488.4	34,407.3	93,327.5	1,832.2
2007		1,050P	383P	92.2P	74.7P	159.4P	6,315.5P	29.89P	51,766.4P	29,941.0P	81,213.0P	1,148.4P
2008		1,101P	396P	86.0P	70.1P	149.3P	6,194.9P	30.77P	54,060.5P	31,267.9P	84,812.1P	1,021.7P
2009		1,152P	409P	79.9P	65.6P	139.1P	6,074.3P	31.66P	56,354.7P	32,594.8P	88,411.2P	895.1P
2010		1,203P	422P	73.7P	61.1P	129.0P	5,953.7P	32.54P	58,648.8P	33,921.7P	92,010.3P	768.4P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	71	76	81	124	124	129	120	93	113	136	121	196
1998		103	81	122	122	126	121	95	111	132	119	193
1999		177	91	117	117	121	115	95	105	118	111	166
2000		253	112	118	119	124	120	96	110	111	110	154
2001		346	136	107	107	108	105	97	98	79	93	100
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		221	120	92	93	92	95	105	104	95	102	70
2004		201	112	90	92	94	106	116	147	169	154	106
2005		211	113	85	88	92	105	118	179	168	173	132
2006		252P	128P	84	86	89	110	127	202	185	194	134
2007		265P	132P	76P	79P	80P	99P	124P	175P	161P	169P	84P
2008		277P	137P	71P	74P	75P	97P	128P	183P	168P	176P	75P
2009		290P	141P	66P	69P	70P	96P	132P	191P	176P	184P	66P
2010		303P	146P	61P	64P	65P	94P	135P	199P	183P	191P	56P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	306	728	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	195,423	107
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	16,011,083	977	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	74,353,149	1,289
Payroll per Employee	39,053	52,402	134	Cost per Employee	137,446	243,349	177
Production Workers per Establishment	30	239	811	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	310,718	159
Wages per Establishment	694,845	12,097,695	1,741	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	121,043,577	1,085
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	50,556	215	Shipments per Employee	265,847	396,161	149
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,102	106	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	505,835	134
Wages per Hour	11.89	24.05	202	Investment per Establishment	361,338	3,440,050	952
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	46,763,728	869	Investment per Employee	8,609	11,259	131
Value Added per Employee	128,210	153,052	119	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	14,376	117

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 239,637 Total employment (000): 467.1
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source:Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Cargill Inc.	PO Box 9300	Minneapolis	MN	55440		952-742-7575	R	75,208	153.0
United States Steel Corp.	600 Grant St.	Pittsburgh	PA	15219		412-433-1121	P	16,873	49.0
Nucor Corp.	1915 Rexford Rd.	Charlotte	NC	28211	Daniel R. DiMicco	704-366-7000	P	16,593	18.0
Praxair Inc.	39 Old Ridgebury	Danbury	CT	06810	Stephen F. Angel	716-879-4077	P	9,402	28.0
Precision Rolled Products Inc.	PO Box 60010	Reno	NV	89506	Vincent Coppolecchia	775-972-0272	R	8,815*	0.1
Commercial Metals Co.	6565 N MacArthur	Irving	TX	75039		214-689-4300	P	8,329	12.7
Elkem Metals Inc.	PO Box 266	Pittsburgh	PA	15230	Geir Kvernmo	412-299-7200	R	8,030*	<0.1
AK Steel Holding Corp.	PO Box 600	Middletown	OH	45043	James Wainscott	513-425-5000	P	7,003	6.9
MACSTEEL	1 Jackson Sq.	Jackson	MI	49201	Raymond Jean		S	6,184*	5.0
Ryerson Inc.	2621 W 15th Pl.	Chicago	IL	60608		773-762-2121	S	5,909	5.7
Allegheny Technologies Inc.	1000 Six PPG Pl.	Pittsburgh	PA	15222		412-394-2800	P	5,453	9.5
Timken Co.	PO Box 6932	Canton	OH	44706	James W. Griffith	330-438-3000	P	5,236	25.0
Quest Technology L.P.	6750 Nancy Ridge	San Diego	CA	92121	Stan Zalkind	858-558-1996	S	4,449*	1.4
Steel Dynamics Inc.	6714 Pnte Inverness	Fort Wayne	IN	46804	Keith E. Busse	260-459-3553	P	4,385	5.9
Leggett and Platt Inc.	PO Box 757	Carthage	MO	64836		417-358-8131	P	4,306	24.0
Hallmark Cards Inc.	PO Box 419034	Kansas City	MO	64141		816-274-5111	R	4,100*	16.0
Gerdau AmeriSteel Corp.	4221 W Boy Scout	Tampa	FL	33607	Phillip E. Casey	813-286-8383	S	3,897*	7.0
AK Steel Corp.	PO Box 600	Middletown	OH	45043		513-425-5000	S	2,991*	8.0
Worthington Industries Inc.	200 Old Wilson	Columbus	OH	43085	John S. Christie	614-438-3210	P	2,972	6.9
Copper and Brass Sales Inc.	22355 W 11 Mile	Southfield	MI	48034	William Sabol	248-233-5600	S	2,403*	2.0
Sheffield Steel Corp.	PO Box 218	Sand Springs	OK	74063	Philip Casey	918-245-1335	R	2,152*	0.4
Quanex Corp.	1900 W Loop S	Houston	TX	77027		713-961-4600	P	2,049	4.1
Carpenter Technology Corp.	PO Box 14662	Reading	PA	19612		610-208-2000	P	1,945	4.2
Renco Group Inc.	30 Rockefeller Plz.	New York	NY	10112	Ira Leno Rennert	212-541-6000	R	1,900	9.4
Wheeling-Pittsburgh Corp.	1134 Market St.	Wheeling	WV	26003	James Bouchard	304-234-2400	S	1,771	3.1
Ferguson Metals Inc.	3475 Symmes Rd.	Hamilton	OH	45015	Wayne Ferguson	513-860-6500	R	1,600*	<0.1
GKN Sinter Metals Inc.	PO Box 1009	Germantown	WI	53022		262-255-9050	R	1,455*	0.4
Turner Industries Ltd.	PO Box 2750	Baton Rouge	LA	70821	Roland M. Toups	225-922-5050	R	1,410	13.3
Gibraltar Industries Inc.	PO Box 2028	Buffalo	NY	14219		716-826-6500	P	1,312	3.5
Oregon Steel Mills Inc.	1000 SW Broadway	Portland	OR	97205	James E. Declusin	503-240-5226	S	1,258	1.3
Walter Industries Inc.	4211 W Boy Scout	Tampa	FL	33607		813-871-4811	P	1,241	2.7
United States Surgical Corp.	150 Glover Ave.	Norwalk	CT	06850	Allen Panzer	203-845-1000	S	1,172*	5.8
Euramax International Inc.	5445 Triangle Pky.	Norcross	GA	30092	J. David Smith	770-449-7066	R	1,068	3.2
Texas Industries Inc.	1341 W Mckingbird	Dallas	TX	75247	Mel G. Brekhus	972-647-6700	P	996	2.7
Erachem Comilog Inc.	610 Pittman Rd.	Baltimore	MD	21226	Alain Pradoura	410-789-8800	R	988*	0.2
Feralloy Corp.	8755 W Higgins Rd.	Chicago	IL	60631		773-380-1500	R	904*	<0.1
California Steel Industries	PO Box 5080	Fontana	CA	92335	Masakazu Kurushima	909-350-6300	R	846*	1.0
Barden Corp.	PO Box 2449	Danbury	CT	06813	John McCloskey	203-744-2211	R	776*	0.3
Heidtman Steel Products Inc.	2401 Front St.	Toledo	OH	43605	John Bates	419-691-4646	R	745*	<0.1
Charter Manufacturing Company	PO Box 217	Thiensville	WI	53092		262-243-4700	R	720*	<0.1
Titan International Inc.	2701 Spruce St.	Quincy	IL	62301		217-228-6011	P	680	2.7
American Cast Iron Pipe Co.	PO Box 2727	Birmingham	AL	35202		205-325-7701	R	596*	2.3
U.S. Bronze Powders Inc.	PO Box 31	Flemington	NJ	08822		908-782-5454	R	574*	0.3
WCI Steel Inc.	1040 Pine Ave. SE	Warren	OH	44483	Timothy Bernlohr	330-841-8218	S	564*	2.0
L.B. Foster Co.	415 Holiday Dr.	Pittsburgh	PA	15220	Stan Hasselbusch	412-928-3400	P	509	0.7
Elkay Manufacturing Co.	2222 Camden Ct.	Oak Brook	IL	60523	Ronald Katz	630-574-8484	R	470*	3.6
Keystone Consolidated Ind.	5430 LBJ Fwy.	Dallas	TX	75240	David L. Cheek	972-458-0028	P	441	1.1
Worthington Steel Co.	200 Old Wilson	Columbus	OH	43085	John P. McConnell	614-438-3205	S	426*	0.5
LaSalle Steel Co.	1412 150th St.	Hammond	IN	46327	Kevin Stevick	219-853-6000	S	387*	0.3
Charter Steel - Cleveland Inc.	4300 E 49th St.	Cleveland	OH	44125	Tom Glaister	216-883-3800	S	386*	1.0
Berg Steel Pipe Corp.	PO Box 59209	Panama City	FL	32412	Dave Delie	850-769-2273	R	349*	0.2
Crucible Materials Corp.	PO Box 977	Syracuse	NY	13201		315-487-4111	R	343*	0.9
Isg Plate L.L.C.	139 Modena Rd.	Coatesville	PA	19320		610-383-2000	R	312*	0.8
Republic Engineered Products	2633 8th St. NE	Canton	OH	44704		330-438-5533	R	311*	0.8
Insteel Industries Inc.	1373 Boggs Dr.	Mount Airy	NC	27030	Howard O. Woltz Jr.	336-786-2141	P	298	0.6
USS Posco Industries	PO Box 471	Pittsburg	CA	94565		925-439-6000	R	292*	0.8
Union Electric Steel Corp.	PO BOX 465	Carnegie	PA	15106	Robert Carothers	412-429-7655	S	277*	0.4
Bayou Steel Corp.	PO Box 5000	LaPlace	LA	70069	Jerry M. Pitts	985-652-4900	R	272	0.5
Metl-Span I Ltd.	1497 N Kealy St.	Lewisville	TX	75057	Karl Hielscher	972-221-6656	R	262*	0.1
Isg Steelton L.L.C.	215 S Front St.	Steelton	PA	17113		717-986-2000	R	249*	0.6
Greenville Tube Co.	PO Box 389	Janesville	WI	53547	Harley Kaplan		S	246*	0.2
Contractors Steel Co.	PO Box 3364	Livonia	MI	48151	Donald Simon	734-464-4000	R	234*	0.2
Bjerke Forgings Inc.	PO Box 250	Allen Park	MI	48101	Dale Bjerke	313-382-2600	R	231*	0.6
Universal Stainless and Alloy	600 Mayer Street	Bridgeville	PA	15017	Kenneth Matz	412-257-7600	P	230	0.3
Pyrotek Inc.	9503 E Montgomery	Spokane	WA	99206	Allan Roy	509-926-6212	R	225*	1.5
Robinson Steel Company Inc.	4303 Kennedy Ave.	East Chicago	IN	46312		219-398-4600	R	200*	0.2
Friedman Industries Inc.	1121 Judson Rd.	Longview	TX	75601	William E. Crow		P	200	0.2
Parthenon Metal Works Inc.	PO Box 307	La Vergne	TN	37086	Mitch Dolloff	615-793-6801	S	173*	0.3
Dynamic Materials Corp.	5405 Spine Rd.	Boulder	CO	80301	Yvon P. Cariou	303-665-5700	P	165	0.4
VCI Capital Inc.	PO Box 375	Long Lake	MN	55356	Robert W. White	952-476-2637	R	158*	1.0
Deloro Stellite Company Inc.	1201 Eisenhower Dr.	Goshen	IN	46526	Mark Aldridge	574-534-2585	R	153*	1.2
Tempel Steel Co.	5500 N Wolcott	Chicago	IL	60640	Vincent Buonanno	773-250-8000	R	152*	<0.1
Southeast Texas Industries	PO Box 1449	Buna	TX	77612	Richard Purkey	409-994-3570	R	146*	0.3
Border Steel Inc.	PO Box 12843	El Paso	TX	79913	Gerardo Salinam	915-886-2000	R	142*	0.4
Farrell Duferco Corp.	15 Roemer Blvd.	Farrell	PA	16121		724-983-6464	R	141*	0.5

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR IRON AND STEEL MILLS
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Dead-burned dolomite fluxes.		(X)	87.5
Fluorspar fluxes.		(X)	8.9
Other fluxes.		(X)	125.4
All other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products.		(X)	11.6
Industrial chemicals (excluding sulfuric acid and oxygen)		(X)	92.5
Oxygen (including high and low purity).		(X)	349.9
Sulfuric acid, new and spent (100 percent H2SO4)		(X)	(D)
All other chemicals and allied products.		(X)	48.8
Mining crude iron ore and iron ore concentrates, including pelletized and manganiferous (gross weight)	1,000 s tons	41,689.2	1,688.5
Mining iron ore agglomerates, incl. pelletized and manganiferous	1,000 s tons	(S)	593.0
Mining manganese ore (incl. 10% manganese) and ferroalloy ore		(X)	25.9
All other metal mining.		(X)	(D)
Coal used in the production of coke.	1,000 s tons	20,514.0q	1,061.5
Iron and steel scrap (excluding home scrap).	1,000 s tons	(S)	5,252.2
Direct-reduced iron (DRI).	1,000 s tons	672.9	66.7
Pig iron shapes and forms (exc. silvery iron, castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products).	1,000 s tons	7,245.5	1,000.1
Lubricating oils and greases and other petroleum products		(X)	134.2
Industrial dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures.		(X)	93.0
Carbon and graphite electrodes.		(X)	247.4
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	3,986.4
Ferromanganese, silicomanganese, manganese shapes and forms	1,000 s tons	621.1q	321.4
Ferrochromium shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products).	1,000 s tons	(S)	146.9
Ferrosilicon (more than 8 percent silicon) shapes and forms	1,000 s tons	(S)	96.2
Ferrovanadium.	1,000 s tons	(S)	40.5
All other ferrrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products).	1,000 s tons	(S)	153.5
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	223.3
Nickel (exc. ferronickel) shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(S)	173.5
Tin shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products).	1,000 s tons	10.4p	47.4
Zinc and zinc-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(S)	241.1
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	149.6
Gray iron ingot molds and stools.		(X)	19.5
All other iron and steel castings.		(X)	238.6
Clay refractories.		(X)	202.6
Nonclay refractories.		(X)	161.1
Lime fluxes, including quicklime.		(X)	256.8
Limestone fluxes.		(X)	51.6
Steel rod, for wiredrawing.	1,000 s tons	(S)	381.7
Steel wire, for redrawing.	1,000 s tons	(S)	24.9
Other ferroalloy shapes and forms (incl. silvery iron, etc.)	1,000 s tons	250.7	303.3
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	5,205.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	292.3

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR ELECTROMETALLURGICAL FERROALLOY PRODUCTS
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Dead-burned dolomite fluxes.		(X)	(D)
Fluorspar fluxes.		(X)	(D)
All other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products		(X)	(D)
Industrial chemicals (excluding sulfuric acid and oxygen).		(X)	4.9
Oxygen (including high and low purity).		(X)	(D)
All other chemicals and allied products.		(X)	(D)
Mining manganese ore (incl. 10% manganese) and ferroalloy ore.		(X)	(D)
All other metal mining.		(X)	(D)
Coal used in the production of coke.	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Iron and steel scrap (excluding home scrap)	1,000 s tons	206.5p	14.0
Direct-reduced iron (DRI).	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Pig iron shapes and forms (exc. silvery iron, castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Lubricating oils and greases and other petroleum products.		(X)	1.0
Industrial dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures.		(X)	(D)
Carbon and graphite electrodes.		(X)	12.1
Ferrochromium shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Ferrosilicon (more than 8 percent silicon) shapes and forms.	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other ferrrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	(D)
Nickel (exc. ferronickel) shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products).	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Tin shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products).		(X)	70.2
Gray iron ingot molds and stools.		(X)	(D)
All other iron and steel castings.		(X)	(D)
Clay refractories.		(X)	(D)
Nonclay refractories.		(X)	6.7
Lime fluxes, including quicklime.		(X)	(D)
Limestone fluxes.		(X)	(D)

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR ELECTROMETALLURGICAL FERROALLOY PRODUCTS - Continued
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Steel wire, for redrawing	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Other ferroalloy shapes and forms (incl. silvery iron, etc.)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	213.6
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	2.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR IRON AND STEEL MILLS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
IRON AND STEEL MILL PRODUCTS	45,214.8	steel mills	17,374.0
Coke oven and blast furnace products, made in steel mills .	1,352.0	Hot rolled steel bars and bar shapes, plates, structural shapes, and piling, including concrete reinforcing and tool steel bars, made in steel mills	10,690.2
Coke oven and blast furnace products, made in steel mills.	1,350.2	Steel wire, including galvanized and other coated wire, made in steel mills producing wire rods or hot rolled bars .	450.7
Coke oven products made in steel mills, coke, except screenings and breeze	1,094.3	Steel pipes and tubes, made in steel mills producing semifinished shapes or plate	1,857.1
Coke oven products made in steel mills, screeings and breeze	44.5	Cold rolled steel sheet and strip, made in steel mills producing hot rolled sheet or strip	8,051.7
Coke oven products made in steel mills, crude tar	43.9	Cold finished steel bars and bar shapes, made in steel mills producing hot rolled bars and bar shapes	714.8
Coke oven products made in steel mills, crude light oil.	10.7	Seamless rolled ring forgings, ferrous, made in steel mills	(D)
Coke oven products made in steel mills, other, including tar derivatives, ammonia, light oil derivations, and coke oven gas	(D)	Open die or smith forgings (hammer and press), ferrous, made in steel mills	(D)
Blast furnace pig iron made in steel mills, except ferroalloys, including pig iron with silicon content up to and including 6 percent silicon	13.2	Carbon and alloy steel open die and smith forgings (hammer and press), excluding stainless and hi-temp, made in steel mills.	(D)
Blast furnace slag made in steel mills, except ferroalloys.	(D)	Stainless steel and hi-temp (iron, nickel, or cobalt-base alloy) open die and smith forgings (hammer and press), ferrous, made in steel mills	-
Blast furnace sinter from ore, flue dust, blast furnace gas and other materials made in steel mills, except ferroalloys	(D)	Open die and smith forgings (hammer and press), ferrous, made in steel mills, nsk	(D)
Other blast furnace products made in steel mills, except ferroalloys	(D)	Other steel mill products, including steel rails, except wire products	537.0
Coke oven and blast furnace products, made in steel mills, nsk	1.8	Iron and steel mill products, nsk, total	26.7
Steel ingots and semifinished shapes and forms, made in steel mills	3,922.2
Hot rolled steel sheet and strip, including tin mill products, tinplate, blackplate, terneplate, and tin-free steel, made in

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR ELECTROMETALLURGICAL FERROALLOY PRODUCTS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
ELECTROMETALLURGICAL FERROALLOY PRODUCTS	814.7	Ferrous superalloys	356.5
Ferrochromium, including briquettes, ferrochromium silicon, exothermic chromium additives, and other chromium alloys	-	Other ferroalloys, including silvery iron, ferromanganese, manganese metal, silicomanganese, and ferrospiegeleisen	225.2
Ferrosilicon, including briquettes, and other silicon alloys	163.5	Other ferrous products made in electric and other furnaces.	69.5
Other ferroalloys	651.3	Other ferroalloys, nsk	0.1

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR IRON AND STEEL MILLS AND FERROALLOY MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	20.1		Motor vehicle parts	13.7	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	10.3	Manufg.	Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	6.7	Manufg.
Scrap	8.9	Scrap	Plate work & fabricated structural products	6.1	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	8.2	Trade	Steel products from purchased steel	5.8	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	4.0	Util.	Exports of goods & services	5.1	Cap Inv
Iron ore	3.9	Mining	Ornamental & architectural metal products	4.9	Manufg.
Steel products from purchased steel	3.7	Manufg.	Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	2.6	Manufg.
Truck transportation	2.9	Util.	Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	2.1	Manufg.
Coal	2.8	Mining	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	2.0	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR IRON AND STEEL MILLS AND FERROALLOY MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Management of companies & enterprises	2.7	Services	Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	1.8	Manufg.
Rail transportation	2.6	Util.	Material handling equipment	1.7	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	2.5	Util.	Custom roll forming	1.7	Manufg.
Material handling equipment	1.3	Manufg.	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	1.4	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.9	Construct.	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	1.4	Manufg.
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum	0.9	Manufg.	Aircraft	1.3	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.7	Services	Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers	1.3	Manufg.
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.7	Manufg.	Ferrous metal foundries	1.3	Manufg.
Industrial gases	0.7	Manufg.	Fabricated metals, nec	1.3	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.6		Industrial machinery, nec	1.2	Manufg.
Lime & gypsum products	0.6	Manufg.	Farm machinery & equipment	1.0	Manufg.
Carbon & graphite products	0.5	Manufg.	Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	1.0	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.5	Services	Handtools	1.0	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.5	Services	Construction machinery	1.0	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.5	Services	Machine shops	0.9	Manufg.
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	0.5	Manufg.	Springs & wire products	0.8	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.5	Services	Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.8	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.5	Manufg.	Hardware	0.8	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.5	Manufg.	Motors & generators	0.8	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.4	Manufg.	Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	0.8	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	0.7	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.4	Manufg.	Light truck & utility vehicles	0.7	Manufg.
Employment services	0.4	Services	Mining & oil & gas field machinery	0.7	Manufg.
Legal services	0.4	Services	Power, distribution, & specialty transformers	0.7	Manufg.
Business support services	0.4	Services	Custom architectural woodwork & millwork	0.7	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.	General purpose machinery, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Ground or treated mineral & earth	0.3	Manufg.	Manufacturing, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.3	Services	Oil & gas well drilling	0.6	Mining
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.3	Manufg.	Wiring devices	0.6	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Ball & roller bearings	0.5	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Nonresidential structures, nec	0.5	Construct.
Petroleum refineries	0.2	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	0.5	Construct.
Support services, nec	0.2	Services	Household refrigerators & home freezers	0.5	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	Fluid power process machinery	0.5	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.2	Services	Industrial molds	0.5	Manufg.
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.2	Manufg.	Oil & gas operations services	0.5	Mining
Investigation & security services	0.2	Services	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.5	Construct.
Machine shops	0.2	Manufg.	Sporting & athletic goods	0.4	Manufg.
Real estate	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.4	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.2	Services	Motorcycles, bicycles, & parts	0.4	Manufg.
Water transportation	0.2	Util.	Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.4	Manufg.
Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	0.2	Manufg.	Motor vehicle bodies	0.4	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Ship building & repairing	0.4	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services	Household cooking appliances	0.4	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.1	Manufg.	Household laundry equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.1	Manufg.	Turbines & turbine generator set units	0.3	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.1	Util.	Miscellaneous mining services	0.3	Mining
Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.	Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.3	Manufg.
Water, sewage and other systems	0.1	Util.	Lighting fixtures	0.3	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.1	Foreign	Transportation equipment, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.1	Services	Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)	0.3	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Institutional furniture	0.3	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Travel trailers & campers	0.3	Manufg.
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services	Truck trailers	0.3	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.1	Services	Lawn & garden equipment	0.3	Manufg.
Personal & household goods repair/maintenance	0.1	Services	Oil & gas extraction	0.3	Mining
Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.1	S/L Govt	Pumps & pumping equipment	0.3	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services	Metal cutting & forming machine tools	0.3	Manufg.
			Railroad rolling stock	0.3	Manufg.
			Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.3	Manufg.
			Rail transportation	0.2	Util.
			Mechanical power transmission equipment	0.2	Manufg.
			Surgical appliances & supplies	0.2	Manufg.
			Major household appliances, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.2	S/L Govt
			Switchgear & switchboard apparatus	0.2	Manufg.
			Engine equipment, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Coal	0.2	Mining
			Cutlery, utensils, pots, & pans	0.2	Manufg.
			Plastics & rubber industry machinery	0.2	Manufg.
			Vending, commercial, industrial, office machinery	0.2	Manufg.
			Signs	0.2	Manufg.
			Industrial process variable instruments	0.2	Manufg.
			Wholesale trade	0.2	Trade
			Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
			Gaskets, packing, & sealing devices	0.2	Manufg.
			Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Rolling mill & other metalworking machinery	0.1	Manufg.
			Rubber products, nec	0.1	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR IRON AND STEEL MILLS AND FERROALLOY MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source:Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
			Metal & other household furniture	0.1	Manufg.
			Electronic capacitors, resistors, coils, transformers	0.1	Manufg.
			Concrete products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.1	Manufg.
			Textile product mills, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	0.1	Manufg.
			Primary batteries	0.1	Manufg.
			Aircraft engine & engine parts	0.1	Manufg.
			Real estate	0.1	Fin/R.E.
			Watches, clocks, & related devices	0.1	Manufg.
			Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.
			Owner-occupied dwellings	0.1
			Air & gas compressors	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY IRON & STEEL MILLS & FERROALLOY MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source:Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Maintenance & repair workers, general	5.8	-32.7	Millwrights	2.5	-27.0
Rolling machine operators & tenders	5.4	-26.0	Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.3	-39.4
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.2	-32.7	Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	2.2	-28.4
Metal-refining furnace operators & tenders	4.2	-26.0	Industrial machinery mechanics	2.2	-22.6
Crane & tower operators	4.0	-32.7	Machinists	1.9	-29.3
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.8	-39.4	Heat treating equipment operators & tenders	1.9	-29.5
Helpers--Production workers	3.7	-32.7	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.6	-32.7
Electricians	3.4	-30.2	Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	1.3	-39.4
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	2.8	-39.4	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.1	-39.4
Pourers & casters, metal	2.5	-26.2	Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	1.1	-32.7
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.5	-36.5	Refractory materials repairers, exc brickmasons	1.0	-32.7

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Indiana	25	10,975.5	22.8	439,021.8	23,717	19.6	949	26.42	54.4	12,712
Ohio	54	7,299.5	15.2	135,175.1	21,128	17.4	391	23.33	65.8	6,870
Texas	20	1,769.0	3.7	88,448.8	4,911	4.0	246	22.95	64.0	13,397
Tennessee	9	284.6	0.6	31,617.8	607	0.5	67	22.82	72.6	12,476