NAICS 327122 - Ceramic Wall and Floor Tile Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		123	54	9.5	7.7	15.7	192.8	8.94	264.3	465.1	750.8	22.1
1992	102	118	55	8.9	7.3	15.3	196.9	9.50	261.3	458.1	731.3	48.9
1993		129	53	8.7	7.3	15.0	206.3	10.41	260.9	567.8	810.9	68.0
1994		137	50	8.6	7.1	15.6	220.1	9.85	294.0	576.4	847.3	73.1
1995		135	50	9.4	7.8	16.4	233.9	10.35	320.6	658.5	937.6	61.5
1996		157	51	9.2	7.7	16.9	240.9	10.41	336.9	645.4	989.3	45.6
1997	156	169	50	9.1	7.7	16.1	236.1	11.38	339.5	620.5	963.1	58.8
1998		175	52	8.3	7.1	13.8	203.8	11.49	298.7	526.4	808.9	41.8
1999		178	53	8.7	6.6	13.1	229.2	12.28	315.5	680.6	973.1	58.8
2000		185	52	9.2	7.6	14.4	251.7	12.90	340.6	668.5	989.4	86.0
2001		200	57	8.4	6.8	12.9	231.2	13.25	375.0	668.8	1,051.4	53.4
2002	188	203	41	6.5	5.3	10.6	202.5	13.84	320.7	659.9	978.4	33.8
2003		201	53	6.7	5.5	11.2	210.3	14.04	339.4	654.1	987.8	43.9
2004		199	54	6.1	5.0	9.8	204.9	14.73	331.4	708.4	1,023.0	20.7
2005		189	50	6.0	5.0	9.9	204.8	15.15	393.8	712.4	1,102.2	20.8
2006		219P	50P	6.3	5.2	10.2	224.3	15.88	424.1	738.4	1,160.8	35.8
2007		225P	50P	6.2P	5.0P	9.6P	221.6P	15.98P	415.3P	723.1P	1,136.7P	35.8P
2008		232P	50P	5.9P	4.9P	9.1P	222.0P	16.44P	423.6P	737.5P	1,159.3P	34.4P
2009		238P	50P	5.7P	4.7P	8.7P	222.4P	16.89P	431.8P	751.9P	1,182.0P	32.9P
2010		245P	50P	5.5P	4.5P	8.2P	222.8P	17.34P	440.1P	766.3P	1,204.7P	31.4P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	54	58	134	137	138	144	97	69	81	69	75	145
1997	83	83	122	140	145	152	117	82	106	94	98	174
2001		99	139	129	128	122	114	96	117	101	107	158
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		99	129	103	104	106	104	101	106	99	101	130
2004		98	132	94	94	92	101	106	103	107	105	61
2005		93	122	92	94	93	101	109	123	108	113	62
2006		108P	123P	97	98	96	111	115	132	112	119	106
2007		111P	123P	95P	94P	91P	109P	115P	129P	110P	116P	106P
2008		114P	122P	91P	92P	86P	110P	119P	132P	112P	118P	102P
2009		117P	122P	88P	89P	82P	110P	122P	135P	114P	121P	97P
2010		121P	121P	85P	85P	77P	110P	125P	137P	116P	123P	93P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	32	76	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	124,509	68
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	997,537	61	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	1,579,803	27
Payroll per Employee	39,053	31,154	80	Cost per Employee	137,446	49,338	36
Production Workers per Establishment	30	26	88	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	60,509	31
Wages per Establishment	694,845	722,680	104	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	4,819,704	43
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	27,680	118	Shipments per Employee	265,847	150,523	57
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,000	101	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	184,604	49
Wages per Hour	11.89	13.84	116	Investment per Establishment	361,338	166,502	46
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	3,250,739	60	Investment per Employee	8,609	5,200	60
Value Added per Employee	128,210	101,523	79	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	6,377	52

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 15 Total sales ($ mil): 8,717 Total employment (000): 50.9
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Kohler Co.	444 Highland Dr.	Kohler	WI	53044	Herbert Kohler	920-457-4441	R	4,061*	33.0
Armstrong World Industries	PO Box 3001	Lancaster	PA	17604	Michael D. Lockhart	717-397-0611	P	3,550	12.9
American Biltrite Inc.	57 River St.	Wellesley Hills	MA	02481	Richard G. Marcus	781-237-6655	P	421	1.6
Mannington Mills Inc.	PO Box 30	Salem	NJ	08079	Keith Campbell	856-935-3000	R	400*	2.0
American Marazzi Tile Inc.	359 Clay Rd.	Mesquite	TX	75182	Mauro Vandini	972-226-0110	R	163*	0.3
Premarc Corp.	7505 E M 71	Durand	MI	48429	Daniel Marsh	989-288-2661	R	38*	<0.1
Florim USA Inc.	300 International	Clarksville	TN	37040	Michael Rohnert	931-645-5100	R	23*	0.2
Bergquist Imports Inc.	1412 Hwy. 33 S	Cloquet	MN	55720	Barry Bergquist	218-879-3343	R	14*	<0.1
Ironrock Capital Inc.	PO Box 9240	Canton	OH	44711	Guy Renkert	330-484-4887	R	12*	0.1
Summitville Tiles Inc.	PO Box 73	Summitville	OH	43962	David Johnson	330-223-1511	R	11*	<0.1
Stark Ceramics Inc.	PO Box 8880	Canton	OH	44711	Albert Machamer	330-488-1211	R	9*	<0.1
Crossville Inc.	PO Box 1168	Crossville	TN	38557		931-484-2110	R	7*	0.5
Dewar of Virginia Inc.	PO Box 125	Falls Mills	VA	24613	Shelby Akers	276-322-5322	R	4*	<0.1
NEP Inc.	810 E Saint Paul St	Litchfield	MN	55355	Dennis Rutledge	320-693-7217	R	3*	<0.1
Judson Studios	200 S Ave. 66	Los Angeles	CA	90042	Karen Judson	323-255-0131	R	2*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Clay, ceramic, and refractory minerals	(X)	44.3
Industrial chemicals	(X)	11.8
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	96.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	45.7

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.	Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
CERAMIC WALL AND FLOOR TILE	922.1	Clay floor and wall tile, glazed and unglazed (including quarry tile and ceramic mosaic tile)	821.4
Clay floor and wall tile, glazed and unglazed (including quarry tile and ceramic mosaic tile)	922.1	Clay floor and wall tile, glazed and unglazed, nsk, total	100.7

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR BRICK, TILE, AND OTHER STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	30.1		Residential permanent site structures	19.2	Construct.
Management of companies & enterprises	5.7	Services	Commercial & health care structures	16.8	Construct.
Natural gas distribution	5.4	Util.	Owner-occupied dwellings	13.8
Power generation & supply	2.7	Util.	Nonresidential structures, nec	11.8	Construct.
Wholesale trade	2.7	Trade	Food services & drinking places	6.0	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	2.7	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	5.6	Construct.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	1.2	Manufg.	Retail trade	4.3	Trade
Paints & coatings	1.1	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	4.0	S/L Govt
Semiconductors & related devices	0.9	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	2.3	Construct.
Coal	0.9	Mining	Telecommunications	1.8	Services
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.9	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	1.4	Construct.
Veneer & plywood	0.9	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	1.4	In House
Advertising & related services	0.9	Services	Semiconductors & related devices	1.3	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.8	Construct.	Engine equipment, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.7	Services	Plastics products, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.6	Manufg.	Computer terminals & peripherals	1.1	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	0.6	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	1.0	Cap Inv
Wood containers & pallets	0.5	Manufg.	Cable & other subscription programming	0.9	Services
Sawmills & wood preservation	0.5	Manufg.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.8	Services
Rail transportation	0.5	Util.	Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR BRICK, TILE, AND OTHER STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Brick, Tile, and Other Structural Clay Products include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 327121, 327122, and 327123. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.5	Services	Motor vehicle parts	0.4	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5		Tobacco products	0.4	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.4	Manufg.	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.4	Services
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.4	Services	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services
Truck transportation	0.4	Util.	Asphalt paving mixtures & blocks	0.3	Manufg.
Real estate	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Nursing & residential care facilities	0.2	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services	Manufacturing structures	0.2	Construct.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services	Wood containers & pallets	0.2	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Paperboard mills	0.3	Manufg.	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.2	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Amusement & recreation, nec	0.2	Services
Surgical appliances & supplies	0.3	Manufg.	Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	0.1	Services
Paperboard containers	0.3	Manufg.
Miscellaneous wood products	0.3	Manufg.
Fabric coating mills	0.3	Manufg.
Legal services	0.2	Services
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.2	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Wood windows & doors & millwork	0.2	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Material handling equipment	0.2	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Noncomparable imports	0.2	Foreign
Employment services	0.2	Services
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.1	Manufg.
Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments	0.1	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.1	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY CLAY PRODUCT & REFRACTORY MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Molders, shapers, & casters, exc metal & plastic	6.3	-8.4	Craft artists	2.3	-8.4
Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	5.5	-8.4	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	2.3	-13.0
Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, & kettle operators	4.8	-8.4	Crushing, grinding, polishing machine operators	2.0	-17.6
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	4.7	-13.6	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.9	-8.4
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.3	-8.4	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.8	-17.6
Helpers--Production workers	4.3	-8.4	Production workers, nec	1.7	-10.1
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.9	-17.6	Retail salespersons	1.7	-8.4
Painting, coating, & decorating workers	3.0	-8.4	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.5	5.3
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.0	-8.4	Machinists	1.5	-3.8
Packers & packagers, hand	2.7	-26.7	General & operations managers	1.5	-17.6
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.7	-17.6	Customer service representatives	1.3	0.8
Team assemblers	2.7	-8.4	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.2	-11.9
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.5	-8.4	Industrial production managers	1.1	-8.4

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Texas	15	294.4	30.1	19,629.7	1,786	27.6	119	13.16	34.1	7,256
Tennessee	8	153.4	15.7	19,176.8	843	13.0	105	15.28	34.0	5,090
Ohio	9	66.8	6.8	7,425.1	669	10.3	74	15.73	27.9	3,568
California	43	64.2	6.6	1,492.7	600	9.3	14	11.60	32.0	4,087
Florida	14	31.5	3.2	2,250.8	226	3.5	16	14.45	19.3	1,155

NAICS 327122 - Ceramic Wall and Floor Tile Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		123	54	9.5	7.7	15.7	192.8	8.94	264.3	465.1	750.8	22.1
1992	102	118	55	8.9	7.3	15.3	196.9	9.50	261.3	458.1	731.3	48.9
1993		129	53	8.7	7.3	15.0	206.3	10.41	260.9	567.8	810.9	68.0
1994		137	50	8.6	7.1	15.6	220.1	9.85	294.0	576.4	847.3	73.1
1995		135	50	9.4	7.8	16.4	233.9	10.35	320.6	658.5	937.6	61.5
1996		157	51	9.2	7.7	16.9	240.9	10.41	336.9	645.4	989.3	45.6
1997	156	169	50	9.1	7.7	16.1	236.1	11.38	339.5	620.5	963.1	58.8
1998		175	52	8.3	7.1	13.8	203.8	11.49	298.7	526.4	808.9	41.8
1999		178	53	8.7	6.6	13.1	229.2	12.28	315.5	680.6	973.1	58.8
2000		185	52	9.2	7.6	14.4	251.7	12.90	340.6	668.5	989.4	86.0
2001		200	57	8.4	6.8	12.9	231.2	13.25	375.0	668.8	1,051.4	53.4
2002	188	203	41	6.5	5.3	10.6	202.5	13.84	320.7	659.9	978.4	33.8
2003		201	53	6.7	5.5	11.2	210.3	14.04	339.4	654.1	987.8	43.9
2004		199	54	6.1	5.0	9.8	204.9	14.73	331.4	708.4	1,023.0	20.7
2005		189	50	6.0	5.0	9.9	204.8	15.15	393.8	712.4	1,102.2	20.8
2006		219P	50P	6.3	5.2	10.2	224.3	15.88	424.1	738.4	1,160.8	35.8
2007		225P	50P	6.2P	5.0P	9.6P	221.6P	15.98P	415.3P	723.1P	1,136.7P	35.8P
2008		232P	50P	5.9P	4.9P	9.1P	222.0P	16.44P	423.6P	737.5P	1,159.3P	34.4P
2009		238P	50P	5.7P	4.7P	8.7P	222.4P	16.89P	431.8P	751.9P	1,182.0P	32.9P
2010		245P	50P	5.5P	4.5P	8.2P	222.8P	17.34P	440.1P	766.3P	1,204.7P	31.4P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	54	58	134	137	138	144	97	69	81	69	75	145
1997	83	83	122	140	145	152	117	82	106	94	98	174
2001		99	139	129	128	122	114	96	117	101	107	158
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		99	129	103	104	106	104	101	106	99	101	130
2004		98	132	94	94	92	101	106	103	107	105	61
2005		93	122	92	94	93	101	109	123	108	113	62
2006		108P	123P	97	98	96	111	115	132	112	119	106
2007		111P	123P	95P	94P	91P	109P	115P	129P	110P	116P	106P
2008		114P	122P	91P	92P	86P	110P	119P	132P	112P	118P	102P
2009		117P	122P	88P	89P	82P	110P	122P	135P	114P	121P	97P
2010		121P	121P	85P	85P	77P	110P	125P	137P	116P	123P	93P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	32	76	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	124,509	68
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	997,537	61	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	1,579,803	27
Payroll per Employee	39,053	31,154	80	Cost per Employee	137,446	49,338	36
Production Workers per Establishment	30	26	88	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	60,509	31
Wages per Establishment	694,845	722,680	104	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	4,819,704	43
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	27,680	118	Shipments per Employee	265,847	150,523	57
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,000	101	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	184,604	49
Wages per Hour	11.89	13.84	116	Investment per Establishment	361,338	166,502	46
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	3,250,739	60	Investment per Employee	8,609	5,200	60
Value Added per Employee	128,210	101,523	79	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	6,377	52

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 15 Total sales ($ mil): 8,717 Total employment (000): 50.9
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Kohler Co.	444 Highland Dr.	Kohler	WI	53044	Herbert Kohler	920-457-4441	R	4,061*	33.0
Armstrong World Industries	PO Box 3001	Lancaster	PA	17604	Michael D. Lockhart	717-397-0611	P	3,550	12.9
American Biltrite Inc.	57 River St.	Wellesley Hills	MA	02481	Richard G. Marcus	781-237-6655	P	421	1.6
Mannington Mills Inc.	PO Box 30	Salem	NJ	08079	Keith Campbell	856-935-3000	R	400*	2.0
American Marazzi Tile Inc.	359 Clay Rd.	Mesquite	TX	75182	Mauro Vandini	972-226-0110	R	163*	0.3
Premarc Corp.	7505 E M 71	Durand	MI	48429	Daniel Marsh	989-288-2661	R	38*	<0.1
Florim USA Inc.	300 International	Clarksville	TN	37040	Michael Rohnert	931-645-5100	R	23*	0.2
Bergquist Imports Inc.	1412 Hwy. 33 S	Cloquet	MN	55720	Barry Bergquist	218-879-3343	R	14*	<0.1
Ironrock Capital Inc.	PO Box 9240	Canton	OH	44711	Guy Renkert	330-484-4887	R	12*	0.1
Summitville Tiles Inc.	PO Box 73	Summitville	OH	43962	David Johnson	330-223-1511	R	11*	<0.1
Stark Ceramics Inc.	PO Box 8880	Canton	OH	44711	Albert Machamer	330-488-1211	R	9*	<0.1
Crossville Inc.	PO Box 1168	Crossville	TN	38557		931-484-2110	R	7*	0.5
Dewar of Virginia Inc.	PO Box 125	Falls Mills	VA	24613	Shelby Akers	276-322-5322	R	4*	<0.1
NEP Inc.	810 E Saint Paul St	Litchfield	MN	55355	Dennis Rutledge	320-693-7217	R	3*	<0.1
Judson Studios	200 S Ave. 66	Los Angeles	CA	90042	Karen Judson	323-255-0131	R	2*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Clay, ceramic, and refractory minerals	(X)	44.3
Industrial chemicals	(X)	11.8
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	96.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	45.7

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.	Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
CERAMIC WALL AND FLOOR TILE	922.1	Clay floor and wall tile, glazed and unglazed (including quarry tile and ceramic mosaic tile)	821.4
Clay floor and wall tile, glazed and unglazed (including quarry tile and ceramic mosaic tile)	922.1	Clay floor and wall tile, glazed and unglazed, nsk, total	100.7

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR BRICK, TILE, AND OTHER STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	30.1		Residential permanent site structures	19.2	Construct.
Management of companies & enterprises	5.7	Services	Commercial & health care structures	16.8	Construct.
Natural gas distribution	5.4	Util.	Owner-occupied dwellings	13.8
Power generation & supply	2.7	Util.	Nonresidential structures, nec	11.8	Construct.
Wholesale trade	2.7	Trade	Food services & drinking places	6.0	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	2.7	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	5.6	Construct.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	1.2	Manufg.	Retail trade	4.3	Trade
Paints & coatings	1.1	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	4.0	S/L Govt
Semiconductors & related devices	0.9	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	2.3	Construct.
Coal	0.9	Mining	Telecommunications	1.8	Services
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.9	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	1.4	Construct.
Veneer & plywood	0.9	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	1.4	In House
Advertising & related services	0.9	Services	Semiconductors & related devices	1.3	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.8	Construct.	Engine equipment, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.7	Services	Plastics products, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.6	Manufg.	Computer terminals & peripherals	1.1	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	0.6	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	1.0	Cap Inv
Wood containers & pallets	0.5	Manufg.	Cable & other subscription programming	0.9	Services
Sawmills & wood preservation	0.5	Manufg.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.8	Services
Rail transportation	0.5	Util.	Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR BRICK, TILE, AND OTHER STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Brick, Tile, and Other Structural Clay Products include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 327121, 327122, and 327123. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.5	Services	Motor vehicle parts	0.4	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5		Tobacco products	0.4	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.4	Manufg.	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.4	Services
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.4	Services	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services
Truck transportation	0.4	Util.	Asphalt paving mixtures & blocks	0.3	Manufg.
Real estate	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Nursing & residential care facilities	0.2	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services	Manufacturing structures	0.2	Construct.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services	Wood containers & pallets	0.2	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Paperboard mills	0.3	Manufg.	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.2	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Amusement & recreation, nec	0.2	Services
Surgical appliances & supplies	0.3	Manufg.	Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	0.1	Services
Paperboard containers	0.3	Manufg.
Miscellaneous wood products	0.3	Manufg.
Fabric coating mills	0.3	Manufg.
Legal services	0.2	Services
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.2	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Wood windows & doors & millwork	0.2	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Material handling equipment	0.2	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Noncomparable imports	0.2	Foreign
Employment services	0.2	Services
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.1	Manufg.
Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments	0.1	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.1	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY CLAY PRODUCT & REFRACTORY MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Molders, shapers, & casters, exc metal & plastic	6.3	-8.4	Craft artists	2.3	-8.4
Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	5.5	-8.4	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	2.3	-13.0
Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, & kettle operators	4.8	-8.4	Crushing, grinding, polishing machine operators	2.0	-17.6
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	4.7	-13.6	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.9	-8.4
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.3	-8.4	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.8	-17.6
Helpers--Production workers	4.3	-8.4	Production workers, nec	1.7	-10.1
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.9	-17.6	Retail salespersons	1.7	-8.4
Painting, coating, & decorating workers	3.0	-8.4	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.5	5.3
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.0	-8.4	Machinists	1.5	-3.8
Packers & packagers, hand	2.7	-26.7	General & operations managers	1.5	-17.6
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.7	-17.6	Customer service representatives	1.3	0.8
Team assemblers	2.7	-8.4	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.2	-11.9
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.5	-8.4	Industrial production managers	1.1	-8.4

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Texas	15	294.4	30.1	19,629.7	1,786	27.6	119	13.16	34.1	7,256
Tennessee	8	153.4	15.7	19,176.8	843	13.0	105	15.28	34.0	5,090
Ohio	9	66.8	6.8	7,425.1	669	10.3	74	15.73	27.9	3,568
California	43	64.2	6.6	1,492.7	600	9.3	14	11.60	32.0	4,087
Florida	14	31.5	3.2	2,250.8	226	3.5	16	14.45	19.3	1,155

NAICS 327122 - Ceramic Wall and Floor Tile Manufacturing

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NAICS 327122 - Ceramic Wall and Floor Tile Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		123	54	9.5	7.7	15.7	192.8	8.94	264.3	465.1	750.8	22.1
1992	102	118	55	8.9	7.3	15.3	196.9	9.50	261.3	458.1	731.3	48.9
1993		129	53	8.7	7.3	15.0	206.3	10.41	260.9	567.8	810.9	68.0
1994		137	50	8.6	7.1	15.6	220.1	9.85	294.0	576.4	847.3	73.1
1995		135	50	9.4	7.8	16.4	233.9	10.35	320.6	658.5	937.6	61.5
1996		157	51	9.2	7.7	16.9	240.9	10.41	336.9	645.4	989.3	45.6
1997	156	169	50	9.1	7.7	16.1	236.1	11.38	339.5	620.5	963.1	58.8
1998		175	52	8.3	7.1	13.8	203.8	11.49	298.7	526.4	808.9	41.8
1999		178	53	8.7	6.6	13.1	229.2	12.28	315.5	680.6	973.1	58.8
2000		185	52	9.2	7.6	14.4	251.7	12.90	340.6	668.5	989.4	86.0
2001		200	57	8.4	6.8	12.9	231.2	13.25	375.0	668.8	1,051.4	53.4
2002	188	203	41	6.5	5.3	10.6	202.5	13.84	320.7	659.9	978.4	33.8
2003		201	53	6.7	5.5	11.2	210.3	14.04	339.4	654.1	987.8	43.9
2004		199	54	6.1	5.0	9.8	204.9	14.73	331.4	708.4	1,023.0	20.7
2005		189	50	6.0	5.0	9.9	204.8	15.15	393.8	712.4	1,102.2	20.8
2006		219P	50P	6.3	5.2	10.2	224.3	15.88	424.1	738.4	1,160.8	35.8
2007		225P	50P	6.2P	5.0P	9.6P	221.6P	15.98P	415.3P	723.1P	1,136.7P	35.8P
2008		232P	50P	5.9P	4.9P	9.1P	222.0P	16.44P	423.6P	737.5P	1,159.3P	34.4P
2009		238P	50P	5.7P	4.7P	8.7P	222.4P	16.89P	431.8P	751.9P	1,182.0P	32.9P
2010		245P	50P	5.5P	4.5P	8.2P	222.8P	17.34P	440.1P	766.3P	1,204.7P	31.4P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	54	58	134	137	138	144	97	69	81	69	75	145
1997	83	83	122	140	145	152	117	82	106	94	98	174
2001		99	139	129	128	122	114	96	117	101	107	158
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		99	129	103	104	106	104	101	106	99	101	130
2004		98	132	94	94	92	101	106	103	107	105	61
2005		93	122	92	94	93	101	109	123	108	113	62
2006		108P	123P	97	98	96	111	115	132	112	119	106
2007		111P	123P	95P	94P	91P	109P	115P	129P	110P	116P	106P
2008		114P	122P	91P	92P	86P	110P	119P	132P	112P	118P	102P
2009		117P	122P	88P	89P	82P	110P	122P	135P	114P	121P	97P
2010		121P	121P	85P	85P	77P	110P	125P	137P	116P	123P	93P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	32	76	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	124,509	68
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	997,537	61	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	1,579,803	27
Payroll per Employee	39,053	31,154	80	Cost per Employee	137,446	49,338	36
Production Workers per Establishment	30	26	88	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	60,509	31
Wages per Establishment	694,845	722,680	104	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	4,819,704	43
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	27,680	118	Shipments per Employee	265,847	150,523	57
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,000	101	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	184,604	49
Wages per Hour	11.89	13.84	116	Investment per Establishment	361,338	166,502	46
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	3,250,739	60	Investment per Employee	8,609	5,200	60
Value Added per Employee	128,210	101,523	79	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	6,377	52

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 15 Total sales ($ mil): 8,717 Total employment (000): 50.9
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Kohler Co.	444 Highland Dr.	Kohler	WI	53044	Herbert Kohler	920-457-4441	R	4,061*	33.0
Armstrong World Industries	PO Box 3001	Lancaster	PA	17604	Michael D. Lockhart	717-397-0611	P	3,550	12.9
American Biltrite Inc.	57 River St.	Wellesley Hills	MA	02481	Richard G. Marcus	781-237-6655	P	421	1.6
Mannington Mills Inc.	PO Box 30	Salem	NJ	08079	Keith Campbell	856-935-3000	R	400*	2.0
American Marazzi Tile Inc.	359 Clay Rd.	Mesquite	TX	75182	Mauro Vandini	972-226-0110	R	163*	0.3
Premarc Corp.	7505 E M 71	Durand	MI	48429	Daniel Marsh	989-288-2661	R	38*	<0.1
Florim USA Inc.	300 International	Clarksville	TN	37040	Michael Rohnert	931-645-5100	R	23*	0.2
Bergquist Imports Inc.	1412 Hwy. 33 S	Cloquet	MN	55720	Barry Bergquist	218-879-3343	R	14*	<0.1
Ironrock Capital Inc.	PO Box 9240	Canton	OH	44711	Guy Renkert	330-484-4887	R	12*	0.1
Summitville Tiles Inc.	PO Box 73	Summitville	OH	43962	David Johnson	330-223-1511	R	11*	<0.1
Stark Ceramics Inc.	PO Box 8880	Canton	OH	44711	Albert Machamer	330-488-1211	R	9*	<0.1
Crossville Inc.	PO Box 1168	Crossville	TN	38557		931-484-2110	R	7*	0.5
Dewar of Virginia Inc.	PO Box 125	Falls Mills	VA	24613	Shelby Akers	276-322-5322	R	4*	<0.1
NEP Inc.	810 E Saint Paul St	Litchfield	MN	55355	Dennis Rutledge	320-693-7217	R	3*	<0.1
Judson Studios	200 S Ave. 66	Los Angeles	CA	90042	Karen Judson	323-255-0131	R	2*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Clay, ceramic, and refractory minerals	(X)	44.3
Industrial chemicals	(X)	11.8
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	96.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	45.7

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.	Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
CERAMIC WALL AND FLOOR TILE	922.1	Clay floor and wall tile, glazed and unglazed (including quarry tile and ceramic mosaic tile)	821.4
Clay floor and wall tile, glazed and unglazed (including quarry tile and ceramic mosaic tile)	922.1	Clay floor and wall tile, glazed and unglazed, nsk, total	100.7

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR BRICK, TILE, AND OTHER STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	30.1		Residential permanent site structures	19.2	Construct.
Management of companies & enterprises	5.7	Services	Commercial & health care structures	16.8	Construct.
Natural gas distribution	5.4	Util.	Owner-occupied dwellings	13.8
Power generation & supply	2.7	Util.	Nonresidential structures, nec	11.8	Construct.
Wholesale trade	2.7	Trade	Food services & drinking places	6.0	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	2.7	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	5.6	Construct.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	1.2	Manufg.	Retail trade	4.3	Trade
Paints & coatings	1.1	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	4.0	S/L Govt
Semiconductors & related devices	0.9	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	2.3	Construct.
Coal	0.9	Mining	Telecommunications	1.8	Services
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.9	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	1.4	Construct.
Veneer & plywood	0.9	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	1.4	In House
Advertising & related services	0.9	Services	Semiconductors & related devices	1.3	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.8	Construct.	Engine equipment, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.7	Services	Plastics products, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.6	Manufg.	Computer terminals & peripherals	1.1	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	0.6	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	1.0	Cap Inv
Wood containers & pallets	0.5	Manufg.	Cable & other subscription programming	0.9	Services
Sawmills & wood preservation	0.5	Manufg.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.8	Services
Rail transportation	0.5	Util.	Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR BRICK, TILE, AND OTHER STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Brick, Tile, and Other Structural Clay Products include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 327121, 327122, and 327123. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.5	Services	Motor vehicle parts	0.4	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5		Tobacco products	0.4	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.4	Manufg.	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.4	Services
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.4	Services	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services
Truck transportation	0.4	Util.	Asphalt paving mixtures & blocks	0.3	Manufg.
Real estate	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Nursing & residential care facilities	0.2	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services	Manufacturing structures	0.2	Construct.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services	Wood containers & pallets	0.2	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Paperboard mills	0.3	Manufg.	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.2	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Amusement & recreation, nec	0.2	Services
Surgical appliances & supplies	0.3	Manufg.	Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	0.1	Services
Paperboard containers	0.3	Manufg.
Miscellaneous wood products	0.3	Manufg.
Fabric coating mills	0.3	Manufg.
Legal services	0.2	Services
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.2	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Wood windows & doors & millwork	0.2	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Material handling equipment	0.2	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Noncomparable imports	0.2	Foreign
Employment services	0.2	Services
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.1	Manufg.
Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments	0.1	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.1	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY CLAY PRODUCT & REFRACTORY MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Molders, shapers, & casters, exc metal & plastic	6.3	-8.4	Craft artists	2.3	-8.4
Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	5.5	-8.4	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	2.3	-13.0
Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, & kettle operators	4.8	-8.4	Crushing, grinding, polishing machine operators	2.0	-17.6
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	4.7	-13.6	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.9	-8.4
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.3	-8.4	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.8	-17.6
Helpers--Production workers	4.3	-8.4	Production workers, nec	1.7	-10.1
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.9	-17.6	Retail salespersons	1.7	-8.4
Painting, coating, & decorating workers	3.0	-8.4	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.5	5.3
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.0	-8.4	Machinists	1.5	-3.8
Packers & packagers, hand	2.7	-26.7	General & operations managers	1.5	-17.6
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.7	-17.6	Customer service representatives	1.3	0.8
Team assemblers	2.7	-8.4	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.2	-11.9
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.5	-8.4	Industrial production managers	1.1	-8.4

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Texas	15	294.4	30.1	19,629.7	1,786	27.6	119	13.16	34.1	7,256
Tennessee	8	153.4	15.7	19,176.8	843	13.0	105	15.28	34.0	5,090
Ohio	9	66.8	6.8	7,425.1	669	10.3	74	15.73	27.9	3,568
California	43	64.2	6.6	1,492.7	600	9.3	14	11.60	32.0	4,087
Florida	14	31.5	3.2	2,250.8	226	3.5	16	14.45	19.3	1,155