NAICS 331312 - Primary Aluminum Production

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NAICS 331312 - Primary Aluminum Production

GENERAL STATISTICS
YearCompaniesEstablishmentsEmploymentCompensationProduction ($ million)
Totalwith 20 or more employeesTotal (000)ProductionPayroll ($ mil)Wages ($/hr)Cost of MaterialsValue Added by ManufactureValue of ShipmentsCapital Invest.
Workers (000)Hours (Mil)
Source: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991 573220.015.832.1776.418.024,542.61,649.66,199.2207.6
199230412820.416.232.3805.918.814,226.91,609.85,848.9215.0
1993 442719.414.829.0727.918.524,015.41,147.45,170.5167.1
1994 412918.513.926.9706.119.203,797.61,794.35,576.6120.7
1995 403018.114.428.3745.119.213,897.92,874.56,677.8151.6
1996 493117.614.028.5750.019.353,835.02,020.35,933.1207.0
199713212115.812.626.1707.419.673,707.42,432.46,224.6320.3
1998 282116.313.126.6730.519.713,913.02,299.46,211.9394.5
1999 292216.213.026.0687.719.193,688.92,108.75,810.3351.6
2000 322214.811.924.4662.519.983,918.12,103.76,028.6350.9
2001 382412.810.119.4588.222.093,238.52,267.95,529.6257.3
200227412813.110.221.4695.423.493,507.31,943.75,447.3170.8
2003 542511.18.618.2544.121.472,853.31,674.94,552.485.2
2004 682710.28.117.1525.322.313,048.42,172.25,155.0125.4
2005 60249.07.115.1480.023.213,154.91,815.75,018.7113.1
2006 49P23P8.56.814.2475.824.683,621.32,575.36,181.7131.7
2007 49P23P8.2P6.6P14.1P490.9P23.85P3,117.7P2,217.2P5,322.1P175.5P
2008 50P22P7.4P6.0P12.9P470.7P24.24P3,090.1P2,197.5P5,274.9P171.4P
2009 51P22P6.6P5.3P11.7P450.4P24.62P3,062.5P2,177.9P5,227.8P167.3P
2010 52P21P5.8P4.7P10.6P430.2P25.01P3,034.9P2,158.3P5,180.6P163.1P
INDICES OF CHANGE
YearCompaniesEstablishmentsEmploymentCompensationProduction ($ million)
Totalwith 20 or more employeesTotal (000)ProductionPayroll ($ mil)Wages ($/hr)Cost of MaterialsValue Added by ManufactureValue of ShipmentsCapital Invest.
Workers (000)Hours (Mil)
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
19921111001001561591511168012183107126
199748517512112412210284106125114188
2001 9386989991859492117102151
2002100100100100100100100100100100100100
2003 13289858485789181868450
2004 166967879807695871129573
2005 14686697071699990939266
2006 119P82P6567666810510313211377
2007 120P80P63P65P66P71P102P89P114P98P103P
2008 122P79P56P59P60P68P103P88P113P97P100P
2009 124P78P50P52P55P65P105P87P112P96P98P
2010 126P76P44P46P50P62P106P87P111P95P95P
SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002Avg. of All Manufact.Analyzed IndustryIndexFor 2002Avg. of All Manufact.Analyzed IndustryIndex
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment42320761Value Added per Production Worker182,367190,559104
Payroll per Establishment1,639,18416,960,9761,035Cost per Establishment5,769,01585,543,9021,483
Payroll per Employee39,05353,084136Cost per Employee137,446267,733195
Production Workers per Establishment30249843Cost per Production Worker195,506343,853176
Wages per Establishment694,84512,260,6341,765Shipments per Establishment11,158,348132,860,9761,191
Wages per Production Worker23,54849,283209Shipments per Employee265,847415,824156
Hours per Production Worker1,9802,098106Shipments per Production Worker378,144534,049141
Wages per Hour11.8923.49198Investment per Establishment361,3384,165,8541,153
Value Added per Establishment5,381,32547,407,317881Investment per Employee8,60913,038151
Value Added per Employee128,210148,374116Investment per Production Worker12,24516,745137
LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 23 Total sales ($ mil): 43,024 Total employment (000): 125.0
Company NameAddress   CEO NamePhoneCo. TypeSales ($ mil)Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Alcoa Inc.201 Isabella St.PittsburghPA15212Alain J.P. Belda412-553-4545P30,379107.0
Southwire Co.PO Box 1000CarrolltonGA30112Stuart Thorn770-832-4242R3,200*4.2
Century Aluminum Co.2511 Garden Rd.MontereyCA93940Craig A. Davis831-642-9300P1,7981.9
Kaiser Aluminum Corp.27422 Portola Pky.Foothill RanchCA92610 949-614-1740P1,5052.4
Connell L.P.1 International Pl.BostonMA02110Margot C. Connell617-737-2700R1,429*2.0
A.M. Castle and Co.3400 N Wolf Rd.Franklin ParkIL60131Michael H. Goldberg847-455-7111P1,4201.9
Noranda Aluminum Inc.801 Crescent CentreFranklinTN37067William Brooks615-771-5700R1,170*<0.1
Wabash Alloys L.L.C.PO Box 466WabashIN46992 260-563-7461R500*0.3
Ormet Corp.PO Box 176HannibalOH43931 724-483-1381R467*2.0
MAXXAM Inc.1330 Post Oak Blvd.HoustonTX77056Charles E. Hurwitz713-975-7600P2920.5
Alcan Composites USA Inc.PO Box 507BentonKY42025 270-527-4200R224*0.1
Phelps Dodge Magnet Wire Co.806 Douglas Rd.Coral GablesFL33134Don Disque305-648-8000S170*1.3
Century Aluminum of WVPO Box 98RavenswoodWV26164Craig Davis304-273-6000S162*0.6
N American Hoganas HoldingsPO Box 509HollsopplePA15935Stan Kvist814-479-2551R131*<0.1
Columbia Falls Aluminum Co.2000 Aluminum Dr.Columbia FallsMT59912 406-892-8400R55*0.1
Southwire Co. NSA Div.1987 State Rte 271NHawesvilleKY42348Stewart Thorn270-927-6971S41*0.3
Croft L.L.C.PO Box 826McCombMS39649 601-684-6121R33*<0.1
New Age Industrial CorporationPO Box 520NortonKS67654Larry Nelson785-877-5121R18*0.1
WJ Bullock Inc.PO Box 539FairfieldAL35064William Bullock205-788-6586R12*<0.1
Modern Equipment Company Inc.336 S Spring St.Port WashingtonWI53074Verne Socks262-284-9431S7*<0.1
Northwest Aluminum Specialties3313 W 2nd St.The DallesOR97058 541-296-6161R5*<0.1
Dantherm HMS Inc.4260 Orchard ParkSpartanburgSC29303 864-595-9800S5*<0.1
Penn Aluminmum InternationalPO Box 490MurphysboroIL62966Richard Smith618-684-2146R1*<0.1
MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material QuantityDelivered Cost($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy ingot1,000 s tons(D)(D)
All other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products) (X)(D)
Refined unalloyed copper (cathodes, ingots, cakes, slabs, etc.), including blister and anode copper1,000 s tons(D)(D)
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products) (X)(D)
Magnesium and magnesium-base alloy ingot (X)37.9
All other magnesium and magnesium-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products) (X)(D)
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products) (X)17.8
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy scrap (exc. home scrap)1,000 s tons6.57.0
All other nonferrous metal and metal-base alloy scrap (X)(D)
Alumina (gross weight)1,000 s tons5,227.5p818.5
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies (X)901.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk (X)246.5
PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class ShipmentsMil. $Product or Product Class ShipmentsMil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
PRIMARY ALUMINUM5,377.4  
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALUMINA REFINING AND PRIMARY ALUMINUM PRODUCTION
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs%SectorEconomic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs%Sector
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production19.3Manufg.Aluminum products from purchased aluminum33.8Manufg.
Compensation of employees17.9 Nonferrous metal foundries10.8Manufg.
Power generation & supply16.7Util.Alumina refining & primary aluminum production8.0Manufg.
Carbon & graphite products4.5Manufg.Motor vehicle parts5.9Manufg.
Truck transportation3.5Util.Secondary smelting & alloying of aluminum4.6Manufg.
Natural gas distribution2.9Util.Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)4.1Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises2.8ServicesExports of goods & services2.6Cap Inv
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALUMINA REFINING AND PRIMARY ALUMINUM PRODUCTION - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs%SectorEconomic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs%Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Alumina Refining and Primary Aluminum Production include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 33131A and 331312. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Wholesale trade2.1TradeTravel trailers & campers2.1Manufg.
Gold, silver, & other metal ore1.4MiningIron & steel mills & ferroalloys1.6Manufg.
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum1.2Manufg.Ornamental & architectural metal products1.5Manufg.
Noncomparable imports1.0ForeignValve & fittings other than plumbing1.2Manufg.
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum0.9Manufg.Cutlery, utensils, pots, & pans1.0Manufg.
Industrial machinery, nec0.8Manufg.Manufacturing, nec0.9Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices0.7Manufg.General purpose machinery, nec0.8Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys0.7Manufg.Light truck & utility vehicles0.8Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)0.7Manufg.Wiring devices0.8Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies0.6 Custom roll forming0.7Manufg.
Rail transportation0.6Util.Material handling equipment0.7Manufg.
Coal0.5MiningReal estate0.6Fin/R.E.
Machine shops0.5Manufg.Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec0.5Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities0.5Manufg.Wholesale trade0.5Trade
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures0.4Construct.Motors & generators0.5Manufg.
Paperboard containers0.4Manufg.Motor homes0.5Manufg.
Specialized design services0.3ServicesMachine shops0.5Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings0.3ServicesHandtools0.5Manufg.
Employment services0.3ServicesOther S/L govt. enterprises0.4S/L Govt
Securities, commodity contracts, investments0.3Fin/R.E.Electronic connectors0.4Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting0.3ServicesElectronic components, nec0.4Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec0.3Manufg.General/consumer goods rental, ex. video tape & disc0.4Fin/R.E.
Legal services0.3ServicesElectrical equipment & components, nec0.4Manufg.
Business support services0.3ServicesIndustrial process variable instruments0.4Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services0.3ServicesMotorcycles, bicycles, & parts0.4Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes0.2ServicesIndustrial machinery, nec0.4Manufg.
Alkalies & chlorine0.2Manufg.Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec0.4Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec0.2Manufg.General Federal government services, defense0.3Fed Govt
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance0.2ServicesBlinds & shades0.3Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services0.2ServicesCrowns & closures & metal stamping0.3Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing0.2Fin/R.E.Semiconductors & related devices0.3Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet0.2Manufg.Arms, ordnance, & accessories0.3Manufg.
Petroleum refineries0.2Manufg.Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing0.3Manufg.
Advertising & related services0.2ServicesHousehold cooking appliances0.3Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec0.2Manufg.Video tape & disc rental0.3Fin/R.E.
Support services, nec0.2ServicesBroadcast & wireless communications equipment0.3Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts0.1Manufg.Transportation equipment, nec0.2Manufg.
Warehousing & storage0.1Util.Household laundry equipment0.2Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll0.1ServicesAir purification & ventilation equipment0.2Manufg.
Investigation & security services0.1ServicesElectronic capacitors, resistors, coils, transformers0.2Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls0.1Manufg.Guided missiles & space vehicles0.2Manufg.
Paperboard mills0.1Manufg.Pumps & pumping equipment0.2Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing0.1Fin/R.E.Bare printed circuit boards0.2Manufg.
Scrap0.1ScrapCommercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing0.2Fin/R.E.
   Search, detection, & navigation instruments0.2Manufg.
   Waste management & remediation services0.2Services
   Household refrigerators & home freezers0.2Manufg.
   Fabricated metals, nec0.2Manufg.
   Hardware0.2Manufg.
   Architectural, engineering, & related services0.2Services
   Sporting & athletic goods0.2Manufg.
   Packaging machinery0.2Manufg.
   Internet publishing & broadcasting0.2Services
   Services to buildings & dwellings0.2Services
   Custom architectural woodwork & millwork0.2Manufg.
   Metal & other household furniture0.2Manufg.
   Aircraft0.1Manufg.
   Communications equipment, nec0.1Manufg.
   Commercial & service industry machinery, nec0.1Manufg.
   AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment0.1Manufg.
   Internet service providers & web search portals0.1Services
   Magnetic & optical recording media0.1Manufg.
   Watches, clocks, & related devices0.1Manufg.
   Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers0.1Manufg.
   Telephone apparatus0.1Manufg.
   Sound recording industries0.1Services
   Plate work & fabricated structural products0.1Manufg.
   Analytical laboratory instruments0.1Manufg.
   Lighting fixtures0.1Manufg.
   Tobacco products0.1Manufg.
OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY ALUMINA & ALUMINUM PRODUCTION & PROCESSING
Occupation% of Total 2006Change to 2016Occupation% of Total 2006Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Metal-refining furnace operators & tenders5.4-23.4Industrial truck & tractor operators2.2-37.4
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators5.2-37.4Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand2.1-37.4
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders4.6-30.4Electricians2.0-27.8
Industrial machinery mechanics4.3-20.0Machinists1.4-26.9
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers4.2-30.4Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders1.4-37.4
Team assemblers4.0-30.4Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks1.3-33.0
Rolling machine operators & tenders3.6-30.4Plating & coating machine operators & tenders1.2-27.4
Maintenance & repair workers, general3.2-30.4Heat treating equipment operators & tenders1.1-30.4
Multiple machine tool operators & tenders3.1-23.4Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators1.1-37.4
Helpers--Production workers2.9-30.4First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics1.1-30.4
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers2.7-34.4Tool & die makers1.0-26.9
Packers & packagers, hand2.7-44.3Metal workers & plastic workers, nec1.0-44.3
Pourers & casters, metal2.5-24.2   

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State-level data are not available.

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