NAICS 33142M - Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and Alloying*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 331421, 331422, 331423.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	156	199	148	28.1	21.7	47.3	1,007.6	14.87	6,979.0	2,967.4	9,965.4	202.6
1998		247	161	27.9	21.9	45.9	1,020.4	15.55	6,695.5	3,019.9	9,743.1	190.6
1999		236	155	25.4	19.5	42.2	963.1	15.83	6,113.0	2,950.8	9,056.2	182.1
2000		252	159	25.9	19.8	43.0	991.8	15.99	6,652.4	3,067.6	9,714.4	230.2
2001		244	156	24.1	18.1	37.8	919.7	16.34	5,324.1	2,414.4	7,840.4	247.8
2002	200	274	183	29.3	22.0	45.2	1,191.0	17.16	6,868.2	3,108.8	10,005.1	219.1
2003		271	175	27.3	20.6	43.5	1,141.0	17.36	7,192.4	3,266.5	10,411.5	166.8
2004		253	164	25.1	19.2	41.0	1,113.3	18.33	9,646.4	3,531.9	12,890.5	140.7
2005		252	175	24.1	18.3	39.6	1,085.1	18.47	13,151.1	2,797.8	15,824.1	136.2
2006		274P	179P	21.9	17.0	36.4	1,029.8	19.35	18,463.0	2,900.4	21,077.1	201.8
2007		280P	182P	23.4P	17.7P	37.5P	1,117.0P	19.53P	15,054.6P	2,365.0P	17,186.1P	164.7P
2008		285P	185P	23.0P	17.3P	36.7P	1,129.9P	20.01P	15,935.9P	2,503.4P	18,192.2P	159.7P
2009		291P	188P	22.5P	17.0P	35.9P	1,142.8P	20.48P	16,817.2P	2,641.8P	19,198.2P	154.8P
2010		296P	191P	22.1P	16.6P	35.0P	1,155.6P	20.95P	17,698.4P	2,780.3P	20,204.3P	149.9P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	78	73	81	96	99	105	85	87	102	95	100	92
1998		90	88	95	100	102	86	91	97	97	97	87
1999		86	85	87	89	93	81	92	89	95	91	83
2000		92	87	88	90	95	83	93	97	99	97	105
2001		89	85	82	82	84	77	95	78	78	78	113
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		99	96	93	94	96	96	101	105	105	104	76
2004		92	90	86	87	91	93	107	140	114	129	64
2005		92	96	82	83	88	91	108	191	90	158	62
2006		100P	98P	75	77	81	86	113	269	93	211	92
2007		102P	100P	80P	80P	83P	94P	114P	219P	76P	172P	75P
2008		104P	101P	78P	79P	81P	95P	117P	232P	81P	182P	73P
2009		106P	103P	77P	77P	79P	96P	119P	245P	85P	192P	71P
2010		108P	104P	75P	75P	77P	97P	122P	258P	89P	202P	68P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete yeara vailable. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	107	255	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	141,309	77
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	4,346,715	265	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	25,066,423	435
Payroll per Employee	39,053	40,648	104	Cost per Employee	137,446	234,410	171
Production Workers per Establishment	30	80	272	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	312,191	160
Wages per Establishment	694,845	2,830,774	407	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	36,514,964	327
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	35,256	150	Shipments per Employee	265,847	341,471	128
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,055	104	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	454,777	120
Wages per Hour	11.89	17.16	144	Investment per Establishment	361,338	799,635	221
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	11,345,985	211	Investment per Employee	8,609	7,478	87
Value Added per Employee	128,210	106,102	83	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	9,959	81

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 159,540 Total employment (000): 367.1
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co.Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Alcoa Inc.	201 Isabella St.	Pittsburgh	PA	15212	Alain J.P. Belda	412-553-4545	P	30,379	107.0
Praxair Inc.	39 Old Ridgebury	Danbury	CT	06810	Stephen F. Angel	716-879-4077	P	9,402	28.0
Commercial Metals Co.	6565 N MacArthur	Irving	TX	75039		214-689-4300	P	8,329	12.7
Cerro Wire and Cable Company	1099 Thompson	Hartselle	AL	35640	Gary Metzgar	256-773-2522	R	7,000*	0.3
Owl Wire and Cable Inc.	3127 Seneca Tpke.	Canastota	NY	13032	Philip Kemper	315-697-2011	R	7,000*	0.2
Bolton Metal Products Ltd.	PO Box 388	Bellefonte	PA	16823	Charles Doland	814-355-6217	R	7,000*	<0.1
Harbour Industries Inc.	PO Box 188	Shelburne	VT	05482	Dennis Dodd	802-985-3311	R	7,000*	<0.1
Kerite Co.	49 Day Street	Seymour	CT	06483	John Degray	203-888-2591	R	7,000*	<0.1
Corning Inc.	1 Riverfront Plz.	Corning	NY	14831	James R. Houghton	607-974-9000	P	5,860	24.5
Timken Co.	PO Box 6932	Canton	OH	44706	James W. Griffith	330-438-3000	P	5,236	25.0
Aleris International Inc.	25825 Science Park	Beachwood	OH	44122	Steven J. Demetriou	216-910-3400	S	4,749	8.5
General Cable Corp.	4 Tesseneer Dr.	Highland Hgts	KY	41076	Gregory B. Kenny	859-572-8000	P	4,615	11.8
Quest Technology L.P.	6750 Nancy Ridge	San Diego	CA	92121	Stan Zalkind	858-558-1996	S	4,449*	1.4
Hallmark Cards Inc.	PO Box 419034	Kansas City	MO	64141		816-274-5111	R	4,100*	16.0
Harsco Corp.	PO Box 8888	Camp Hill	PA	17001	S. D. Fazzolari	717-763-7064	P	3,688	21.5
Southwire Co.	PO Box 1000	Carrollton	GA	30112	Stuart Thorn	770-832-4242	R	3,200*	4.2
Metals USA Special Flat Rolled	2840 E Heartland Dr	Liberty	MO	64068	Lew Krausse	816-415-0004	S	2,639*	<0.1
Copper and Brass Sales Inc.	22355 W 11 Mile	Southfield	MI	48034	William Sabol	248-233-5600	S	2,403*	2.0
Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.	1100 Superior Ave.	Cleveland	OH	44114	Joseph A. Carrabba	216-694-5700	P	2,275	5.3
Andrew Corp.	3 Westbrook Corp.	Westchester	IL	60154	Ralph E. Faison	708-236-6600	S	2,195	11.8
Dekko Technologies L.L.C.	PO Box 337	North Webster	IN	46555	Steven Hankinf	574-834-2818	R	2,130*	0.1
Belden CDT Inc.	7701 Forsyth Blvd.	St. Louis	MO	63105		314-854-8000	P	2,033	8.3
W.L. Gore and Associates Inc.	PO Box 9206	Newark	DE	19714	Terri Kelly	410-506-7787	R	1,670*	7.3
Connell L.P.	1 International Pl.	Boston	MA	02110	Margot C. Connell	617-737-2700	R	1,429*	2.0
Wolverine Tube Inc.	200 Clinton Ave. W	Huntsville	AL	35801	Harold Karp	256-353-1310	P	1,403	2.6
JDS Uniphase Corp.	430 N McCarthy	Milpitas	CA	95035	Martin A. Kaplan	408-546-5000	P	1,397*	7.0
Titanium Metals Corp.	5430 LBJ Fwy.	Dallas	TX	75240	Charles Entrekin	972-934-5300	P	1,279	2.5
Olin Corp.	190 Carondelet Plz.	Clayton	MO	63105	Randall W. Larrimore	314-480-1400	P	1,277	3.6
Encore Wire Corp.	PO Box 1149	McKinney	TX	75070	Daniel L. Jones	972-562-9473	P	1,185	0.8
United States Surgical Corp.	150 Glover Ave.	Norwalk	CT	06850	Allen Panzer	203-845-1000	S	1,172*	5.8
Tube City IMS Corp.	PO Box 2000	Glassport	PA	15045	Michael Coslov	412-678-6141	R	1,123*	2.3
Euramax International Inc.	5445 Triangle Pky.	Norcross	GA	30092	J. David Smith	770-449-7066	R	1,068	3.2
Leviton Manufacturing Company	PO Box 630087	Little Neck	NY	11363	Donald Hendler	718-229-4040	R	800*	0.7
Dover Diversified Inc.	Highland Oaks I	Downers Grove	IL	60515	William W. Spurgeon	630-725-9347	S	781*	4.0
Barden Corp.	PO Box 2449	Danbury	CT	06813	John McCloskey	203-744-2211	R	776*	0.3
East Penn Manufacturing Co.	PO Box 147	Lyon Station	PA	19536			R	716*	5.0
OM Group Inc.	127 Public Square	Cleveland	OH	44114		216-781-0083	P	660	1.2
Judd Wire Inc.	124 Tpke. Rd.	Turners Falls	MA	01376	Hidetoshi Kinuta	413-863-4357	R	650*	0.2
Stillwater Mining Co.	1321 Discovery Dr.	Billings	MT	59102		406-373-8700	P	619	1.6
KOCH Enterprises Inc.	14 S Eleventh Ave.	Evansville	IN	47744	Robert L. Koch II	812-465-9800	R	577*	3.2
U.S. Bronze Powders Inc.	PO Box 31	Flemington	NJ	08822		908-782-5454	R	574*	0.3
Haynes International Inc.	PO Box 9013	Kokomo	IN	46904	Richard Lappin	765-456-6000	P	560	1.1
Accellent Corp.	PO Box 26992	Collegeville	PA	19426	Kenneth Freeman	610-489-0300	S	474	1.3
JBL Professional Inc.	8400 Balboa Blvd.	Northridge	CA	91329	John Carpanini	818-894-8850	S	443*	1.8
Handy and Harman	555 Theodore Fremd	Rye	NY	10580	Jeffrey A. Svoboda	914-921-5200	S	326*	<0.1
Brush Wellman Inc.	17876 St. Clair Ave	Cleveland	OH	44110	Gordon Harnett	216-486-4200	S	313*	1.5
Insteel Industries Inc.	1373 Boggs Dr.	Mount Airy	NC	27030	Howard O. Woltz Jr.	336-786-2141	P	298	0.6
Olympic Manufacturing Group	153 Bowles Rd.	Agawam	MA	01001			S	291*	0.3
Lynn Products Inc.	2645 W 237th St.	Torrance	CA	90505	Hsinyu Lin	310-530-5966	R	287*	1.0
Superior Aluminum Alloys	PO Box 678	New Haven	IN	46774		260-749-7599	R	272*	0.5
Horsehead Holding Corp.	300 Frankfort Rd.	Monaca	PA	15061	James M. Hensler	724-774-1020	S	264	1.0
Intercon 1	1120 Wayzata E	Wayzata	MN	55391	M. J. Degen	218-828-3157	S	245*	1.0
Metalor USA Refining Corp.	PO Box 255	North Attleboro	MA	02761		508-699-8800	R	243*	0.2
AMI Doduco Inc.	1003 Corporate Ln.	Export	PA	15632	James M. Papada	724-733-8332	S	225*	1.8
Pyrotek Inc.	9503 E Montgomery	Spokane	WA	99206	Allan Roy	509-926-6212	R	225*	1.5
Kobeweiland Copper Products	PO Box 160	Pine Hall	NC	27042		336-427-6611	R	221*	0.6
Luvata Buffalo Inc.	PO Box 981	Buffalo	NY	14240	Warren Bartel	716-879-6700	R	218*	0.6
Ensign-Bickford Industries	PO Box 7	Simsbury	CT	06070	Bob Lepossky	860-843-2000	R	185*	0.6
CompX International Inc.	5430 LBJ Fwy.	Dallas	TX	75240	David A. Bowers	972-448-1400	P	178	1.0
American Tubing Inc.	2191 Ford Ave.	Springdale	AR	72764	Thomas Fox	479-756-1291	R	172*	0.5
National Copper and Smelting	3333 Stanwood	Huntsville	AL	35811	Thomas Fox	256-859-4510	R	172*	0.5
Phelps Dodge Magnet Wire Co.	806 Douglas Rd.	Coral Gables	FL	33134	Don Disque	305-648-8000	S	170*	1.3
Draka USA Corp.	9 Forge Park	Franklin	MA	02038	Joe Dixon	508-520-1200	S	170*	0.9
Central Wire Industries Ltd.	370 Franklin Tpke.	Mahwah	NJ	07430	Thierry Cremailh	201-529-0900	R	167*	<0.1
Dynamic Materials Corp.	5405 Spine Rd.	Boulder	CO	80301	Yvon P. Cariou	303-665-5700	P	165	0.4
Deloro Stellite Company Inc.	1201 Eisenhower Dr.	Goshen	IN	46526	Mark Aldridge	574-534-2585	R	153*	1.2
PolyVision Corp.	3970 Johns Creek Ct	Suwanee	GA	30024	Michael H. Dunn	678-542-3100	S	153*	1.1
ACK Controls Inc.	PO Box 1297	Glasgow	KY	42142	Ryuichi Kinase	270-678-6200	R	153*	0.4
Tempel Steel Co.	5500 N Wolcott	Chicago	IL	60640	Vincent Buonanno	773-250-8000	R	152*	<0.1
Mueller Brass Co.	PO Box 5021	Port Huron	MI	48061	William O’Hagan	810-987-7770	S	151*	0.4
Engineered Materials Solutions	39 Perry Ave.	Attleboro	MA	02703	Eric Oldon	508-342-2100	R	136*	0.4
Duo-Fast Corp.	2400 Galvin Dr.	Elgin	IL	60123		847-634-1900	S	136*	0.9
N American Hoganas Holdings	PO Box 509	Hollsopple	PA	15935	Stan Kvist	814-479-2551	R	131*	<0.1
Okonite Company Inc.	PO Box 340	Ramsey	NJ	07446	A Coppola	201-825-0300	R	130*	0.2
Louis Padnos Iron and Metal	PO Box 1979	Holland	MI	49422	Jeffrey S. Padnos	616-396-6521	R	123*	0.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR COPPER ROLLING, DRAWING, AND EXTRUDING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost $ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	4.6
Copper and copper-base alloy cathodes	1,000 s tons	(S)	1,749.6
Copper and copper-base alloy ingot, ingot bar, and wire bar	1,000 s tons	(S)	41.2
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(S)	1,012.7
Nickel and nickel-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(S)	38.8
Zinc and zinc-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	59.1q	47.0
Tin and tin-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	3.6
Precious metals and metal alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 troy ounces	(D)	(D)
Brass shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	91.5	123.2
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	mil lb	(X)	3.2
Copper and copper-base alloy scrap (excluding home scrap)	1,000 s tons	(S)	856.0
Other nonferrous metal scrap (excluding home scrap)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	377.7
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	92.5

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR COPPER WIRE (EXCEPT MECHANICAL) DRAWING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Unalloyed copper and copper-base alloy rods	mil lb	502.0p	422.6
Copper and copper-base alloy wire for redrawing	mil lb	355.0	287.9
Bare copper and copper-base alloy wire, electrical (exc. wire for redrawing)	mil lb	88.5	98.4
Insulated copper wire and cable		(X)	(D)
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (incl. wire bar)	mil lb	(S)	150.0
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Chemicals, all types (including propellants)		(X)	160.1
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	308.9
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	87.0

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR SECONDARY SMELTING, REFINING, AND ALLOYING OF COPPER
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost $ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Refined unalloyed copper (cathodes, ingots, cakes, slabs, etc.), including blister and anode copper	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	110.7
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	(D)
Copper and copper-base alloy scrap (excluding home scrap)	1,000 s tons	(S)	270.7
Zinc and zinc-base alloy scrap (incl. drosses and skimmings)		(X)	1.5
All other nonferrous metal and metal-base alloy scrap		(X)	11.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	16.1
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	9.5

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR COPPER ROLLING, DRAWING, AND EXTRUDING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
ROLLED, DRAWN, OR EXTRUDED COPPER PRODUCTS	5,959.9	Unalloyed copper and copper-base alloy sheet, strip, and plate	409.9
Copper wire, bare and tinned (nonelectrical)	306.8	Alloyed copper and copper-base alloy sheet, strip, and plate (including military cups and discs)	673.1
Unalloyed copper wire, bare and tinned (nonelectrical), made in rolling mills	149.5	Copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube	1,871.6
Alloyed copper wire, bare and tinned (nonelectrical), made in rolling mills	118.3	Other alloyed and unalloyed copper and copper-base pipe and tube	1,268.5
Copper wire, bare and tinned (nonelectrical), made in rolling mills, nsk	39.1	Other unalloyed copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube	473.1
Copper and copper-base alloy rod, bar, and shapes	2,656.8	Other alloyed copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube	795.4
Unalloyed copper and copper-base alloy rod, bar, and shapes (except electric rod)	917.3	Copper and copper-base alloy plumbing pipe and tube	405.4
Alloyed copper and copper-base alloy rod, bar, and shapes (except electric rod)	1,739.5	Copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube, nsk	197.8
Copper and copper-base alloy sheet, strip, and plate	1,083.1	Rolled, drawn, or extruded copper products, nsk, total	41.6

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR COPPER WIRE (EXCEPT MECHANICAL) DRAWING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
COPPER WIRE (EXCEPT MECHANICAL) DRAWING	2,575.6	Other copper and copper-base alloy wire, strand, and cable (including wire cloth, woven wire products, and electrical wire rod), made in plants that draw wire	224.1
Copper and copper-base alloy wire, strand, and cable, made in plants that draw wire	707.4	Copper wire and cable, including apparatus wire, cord, and flexible cord sets, made in copper wire drawing plants	1,059.3
Bare copper wire for electrical transmission, made in plants that draw wire	212.3	Insulated copper wire and cable for electrical transmission, made in copper wire drawing plants	735.3
Bare unalloyed copper wire for electrical transmission, made in plants that draw wire	116.0	Copper apparatus wire and cord and flexible cord sets (except wiring harnesses and fiber optic), made in wire drawing plants	324.0
Bare alloyed copper wire for electrical transmission, made in plants that draw wire	96.3	Copper magnet wire (except fiber optic), made in wire drawing plants	769.4
Other copper and copper-base alloy wire, strand, and cable, made in plants that draw wire	495.1	Copper wire (except mechanical) drawing, nsk, total	39.4
Bare copper and copper-base alloy strand and cable for electrical transmission, made in plants that draw wire	271.1

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR SECONDARY SMELTING, REFINING, AND ALLOYING OF COPPER
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
SECONDARY SMELTING, REFINING, AND ALLOYING OF COPPER	625.8	(including cathode, wire bar, ingot and ingot bar, cakes, slabs, shot, etc.)	491.6
Secondary copper and copper-base alloy powders, paste, and flakes	118.3	Secondary smelting, refining, and alloying of copper, nsk, total	15.9
Other refined secondary copper and copper-base alloy

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR COPPER ROLLING, DRAWING, EXTRUDING AND ALLOYING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	20.1	Manufg.	Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	19.0	Manufg.
Primary smelting & refining of copper	19.7	Manufg.	Communication & energy wires & cables	17.1	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	16.8		Exports of goods & services	10.1	Cap Inv
Wholesale trade	7.6	Trade	Motor vehicle parts	6.2	Manufg.
Scrap	7.3	Scrap	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	4.8	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.4	Services	Valve & fittings other than plumbing	3.3	Manufg.
Communication & energy wires & cables	1.8	Manufg.	Motors & generators	3.0	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	1.5	Util.	Power, distribution, & specialty transformers	2.8	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.3	Util.	Nonferrous metal foundries	2.4	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.9	Manufg.	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	2.0	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.9	Fin/R.E.	Wholesale trade	1.7	Trade
Rail transportation	0.8	Util.	Wiring devices	1.6	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.6	Manufg.	Air purification & ventilation equipment	1.3	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	1.3	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.6	Manufg.	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	1.3	Manufg.
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum	0.6	Manufg.	Plumbing fixture fittings & trim	1.0	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Aircraft	0.9	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.5	Services	General purpose machinery, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.5	Manufg.	Electronic components, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.	Machine shops	0.8	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.4	Util.	Electronic connectors	0.8	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.	Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus	0.8	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4		Bare printed circuit boards	0.8	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Nonresidential structures, nec	0.7	Construct.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Residential permanent site structures	0.7	Construct.
Legal services	0.3	Services	Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.7	Manufg.
Real estate	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Automatic environmental controls	0.6	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	Ammunition	0.5	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services	Electrical equipment & components, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.2	Services	Broadcast & wireless communications equipment	0.5	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services	Lighting fixtures	0.5	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.5	Manufg.
Dry-cleaning & laundry services	0.2	Services	Hardware	0.5	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.5	Construct.
Telecommunications	0.2	Services	Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.4	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services	Electronic capacitors, resistors, coils, transformers	0.4	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services	Industrial process variable instruments	0.4	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Power-driven handtools	0.4	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	0.4	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR COPPER ROLLING, DRAWING, EXTRUDING AND ALLOYING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.	Owner-occupied dwellings	0.3
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Search, detection, & navigation instruments	0.3	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Semiconductors & related devices	0.3	Manufg.
Miscellaneous wood products	0.2	Manufg.	Irradiation apparatus	0.3	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services	Arms, ordnance, & accessories	0.3	Manufg.
Business support services	0.1	Services	Telephone apparatus	0.3	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services	Small electrical applicances	0.3	Manufg.
Employment services	0.1	Services	Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.3	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.1	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services
Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments	0.1	Manufg.	Totalizing fluid meters & counting devices	0.3	Manufg.
Water transportation	0.1	Util.	Manufacturing, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.1	Util.	General Federal government services, nondefense	0.2	Fed Govt
Specialized design services	0.1	Services	Watches, clocks, & related devices	0.2	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.	Household refrigerators & home freezers	0.2	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.	Audio & video equipment	0.2	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services	Residential structures, nec	0.2	Construct
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	0.1	Manufg.	Farm machinery & equipment	0.2	Manufg.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	0.2	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services	Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.	Plastics products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Springs & wire products	0.2	Manufg.
			Electricity & signal testing instruments	0.2	Manufg.
			Engine equipment, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Analytical laboratory instruments	0.1	Manufg.
			Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
			Communications equipment, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)	0.1	Manufg.
			Military armored vehicles, tanks, & tank components	0.1	Manufg.
			Computer terminals & peripherals	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY NONFERROUS METAL (EXCEPT ALUMINUM) PRODUCTION
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	8.7	-30.0	Team assemblers	2.0	-30.0
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.6	-30.0	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.9	-30.0
Metal-refining furnace operators & tenders	4.1	-23.0	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.8	-32.7
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.5	-34.0	Electricians	1.4	-27.5
Helpers--Production workers	3.0	-30.0	Pourers & casters, metal	1.4	-30.0
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.9	-30.0	Heat treating equipment operators & tenders	1.4	-30.0
Machinists	2.8	-26.6	Assemblers & fabricators, nec	1.3	-37.0
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	2.6	-37.0	General & operations managers	1.3	-37.0
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.5	-37.0	Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	1.2	-25.6
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.5	-37.0	Industrial production managers	1.2	-30.0
Industrial machinery mechanics	2.2	-19.6	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.0	-23.0
Rolling machine operators & tenders	2.1	-30.0	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.0	-30.0
Coil winders, tapers, & finishers	2.1	-44.0

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Illinois	7	849.0	8.5	121,285.6	3,023	10.3	432	20.18	76.2	4,000
Pennsylvania	16	612.9	6.1	38,307.9	1,980	6.8	124	18.24	68.6	2,992
Connecticut	17	257.7	2.6	15,157.6	1,160	4.0	68	20.28	55.8	3,913
Massachusetts	12	238.1	2.4	19,837.7	887	3.0	74	16.28	68.0	3,321
New Jersey	8	68.8	0.7	8,598.1	381	1.3	48	18.68	52.4	10,822
Tennessee	3	31.4	0.3	10,470.3	148	0.5	49	15.81	52.8	4,554

NAICS 33142M - Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and Alloying*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 331421, 331422, 331423.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	156	199	148	28.1	21.7	47.3	1,007.6	14.87	6,979.0	2,967.4	9,965.4	202.6
1998		247	161	27.9	21.9	45.9	1,020.4	15.55	6,695.5	3,019.9	9,743.1	190.6
1999		236	155	25.4	19.5	42.2	963.1	15.83	6,113.0	2,950.8	9,056.2	182.1
2000		252	159	25.9	19.8	43.0	991.8	15.99	6,652.4	3,067.6	9,714.4	230.2
2001		244	156	24.1	18.1	37.8	919.7	16.34	5,324.1	2,414.4	7,840.4	247.8
2002	200	274	183	29.3	22.0	45.2	1,191.0	17.16	6,868.2	3,108.8	10,005.1	219.1
2003		271	175	27.3	20.6	43.5	1,141.0	17.36	7,192.4	3,266.5	10,411.5	166.8
2004		253	164	25.1	19.2	41.0	1,113.3	18.33	9,646.4	3,531.9	12,890.5	140.7
2005		252	175	24.1	18.3	39.6	1,085.1	18.47	13,151.1	2,797.8	15,824.1	136.2
2006		274P	179P	21.9	17.0	36.4	1,029.8	19.35	18,463.0	2,900.4	21,077.1	201.8
2007		280P	182P	23.4P	17.7P	37.5P	1,117.0P	19.53P	15,054.6P	2,365.0P	17,186.1P	164.7P
2008		285P	185P	23.0P	17.3P	36.7P	1,129.9P	20.01P	15,935.9P	2,503.4P	18,192.2P	159.7P
2009		291P	188P	22.5P	17.0P	35.9P	1,142.8P	20.48P	16,817.2P	2,641.8P	19,198.2P	154.8P
2010		296P	191P	22.1P	16.6P	35.0P	1,155.6P	20.95P	17,698.4P	2,780.3P	20,204.3P	149.9P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	78	73	81	96	99	105	85	87	102	95	100	92
1998		90	88	95	100	102	86	91	97	97	97	87
1999		86	85	87	89	93	81	92	89	95	91	83
2000		92	87	88	90	95	83	93	97	99	97	105
2001		89	85	82	82	84	77	95	78	78	78	113
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		99	96	93	94	96	96	101	105	105	104	76
2004		92	90	86	87	91	93	107	140	114	129	64
2005		92	96	82	83	88	91	108	191	90	158	62
2006		100P	98P	75	77	81	86	113	269	93	211	92
2007		102P	100P	80P	80P	83P	94P	114P	219P	76P	172P	75P
2008		104P	101P	78P	79P	81P	95P	117P	232P	81P	182P	73P
2009		106P	103P	77P	77P	79P	96P	119P	245P	85P	192P	71P
2010		108P	104P	75P	75P	77P	97P	122P	258P	89P	202P	68P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete yeara vailable. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	107	255	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	141,309	77
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	4,346,715	265	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	25,066,423	435
Payroll per Employee	39,053	40,648	104	Cost per Employee	137,446	234,410	171
Production Workers per Establishment	30	80	272	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	312,191	160
Wages per Establishment	694,845	2,830,774	407	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	36,514,964	327
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	35,256	150	Shipments per Employee	265,847	341,471	128
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,055	104	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	454,777	120
Wages per Hour	11.89	17.16	144	Investment per Establishment	361,338	799,635	221
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	11,345,985	211	Investment per Employee	8,609	7,478	87
Value Added per Employee	128,210	106,102	83	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	9,959	81

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 159,540 Total employment (000): 367.1
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co.Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Alcoa Inc.	201 Isabella St.	Pittsburgh	PA	15212	Alain J.P. Belda	412-553-4545	P	30,379	107.0
Praxair Inc.	39 Old Ridgebury	Danbury	CT	06810	Stephen F. Angel	716-879-4077	P	9,402	28.0
Commercial Metals Co.	6565 N MacArthur	Irving	TX	75039		214-689-4300	P	8,329	12.7
Cerro Wire and Cable Company	1099 Thompson	Hartselle	AL	35640	Gary Metzgar	256-773-2522	R	7,000*	0.3
Owl Wire and Cable Inc.	3127 Seneca Tpke.	Canastota	NY	13032	Philip Kemper	315-697-2011	R	7,000*	0.2
Bolton Metal Products Ltd.	PO Box 388	Bellefonte	PA	16823	Charles Doland	814-355-6217	R	7,000*	<0.1
Harbour Industries Inc.	PO Box 188	Shelburne	VT	05482	Dennis Dodd	802-985-3311	R	7,000*	<0.1
Kerite Co.	49 Day Street	Seymour	CT	06483	John Degray	203-888-2591	R	7,000*	<0.1
Corning Inc.	1 Riverfront Plz.	Corning	NY	14831	James R. Houghton	607-974-9000	P	5,860	24.5
Timken Co.	PO Box 6932	Canton	OH	44706	James W. Griffith	330-438-3000	P	5,236	25.0
Aleris International Inc.	25825 Science Park	Beachwood	OH	44122	Steven J. Demetriou	216-910-3400	S	4,749	8.5
General Cable Corp.	4 Tesseneer Dr.	Highland Hgts	KY	41076	Gregory B. Kenny	859-572-8000	P	4,615	11.8
Quest Technology L.P.	6750 Nancy Ridge	San Diego	CA	92121	Stan Zalkind	858-558-1996	S	4,449*	1.4
Hallmark Cards Inc.	PO Box 419034	Kansas City	MO	64141		816-274-5111	R	4,100*	16.0
Harsco Corp.	PO Box 8888	Camp Hill	PA	17001	S. D. Fazzolari	717-763-7064	P	3,688	21.5
Southwire Co.	PO Box 1000	Carrollton	GA	30112	Stuart Thorn	770-832-4242	R	3,200*	4.2
Metals USA Special Flat Rolled	2840 E Heartland Dr	Liberty	MO	64068	Lew Krausse	816-415-0004	S	2,639*	<0.1
Copper and Brass Sales Inc.	22355 W 11 Mile	Southfield	MI	48034	William Sabol	248-233-5600	S	2,403*	2.0
Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.	1100 Superior Ave.	Cleveland	OH	44114	Joseph A. Carrabba	216-694-5700	P	2,275	5.3
Andrew Corp.	3 Westbrook Corp.	Westchester	IL	60154	Ralph E. Faison	708-236-6600	S	2,195	11.8
Dekko Technologies L.L.C.	PO Box 337	North Webster	IN	46555	Steven Hankinf	574-834-2818	R	2,130*	0.1
Belden CDT Inc.	7701 Forsyth Blvd.	St. Louis	MO	63105		314-854-8000	P	2,033	8.3
W.L. Gore and Associates Inc.	PO Box 9206	Newark	DE	19714	Terri Kelly	410-506-7787	R	1,670*	7.3
Connell L.P.	1 International Pl.	Boston	MA	02110	Margot C. Connell	617-737-2700	R	1,429*	2.0
Wolverine Tube Inc.	200 Clinton Ave. W	Huntsville	AL	35801	Harold Karp	256-353-1310	P	1,403	2.6
JDS Uniphase Corp.	430 N McCarthy	Milpitas	CA	95035	Martin A. Kaplan	408-546-5000	P	1,397*	7.0
Titanium Metals Corp.	5430 LBJ Fwy.	Dallas	TX	75240	Charles Entrekin	972-934-5300	P	1,279	2.5
Olin Corp.	190 Carondelet Plz.	Clayton	MO	63105	Randall W. Larrimore	314-480-1400	P	1,277	3.6
Encore Wire Corp.	PO Box 1149	McKinney	TX	75070	Daniel L. Jones	972-562-9473	P	1,185	0.8
United States Surgical Corp.	150 Glover Ave.	Norwalk	CT	06850	Allen Panzer	203-845-1000	S	1,172*	5.8
Tube City IMS Corp.	PO Box 2000	Glassport	PA	15045	Michael Coslov	412-678-6141	R	1,123*	2.3
Euramax International Inc.	5445 Triangle Pky.	Norcross	GA	30092	J. David Smith	770-449-7066	R	1,068	3.2
Leviton Manufacturing Company	PO Box 630087	Little Neck	NY	11363	Donald Hendler	718-229-4040	R	800*	0.7
Dover Diversified Inc.	Highland Oaks I	Downers Grove	IL	60515	William W. Spurgeon	630-725-9347	S	781*	4.0
Barden Corp.	PO Box 2449	Danbury	CT	06813	John McCloskey	203-744-2211	R	776*	0.3
East Penn Manufacturing Co.	PO Box 147	Lyon Station	PA	19536			R	716*	5.0
OM Group Inc.	127 Public Square	Cleveland	OH	44114		216-781-0083	P	660	1.2
Judd Wire Inc.	124 Tpke. Rd.	Turners Falls	MA	01376	Hidetoshi Kinuta	413-863-4357	R	650*	0.2
Stillwater Mining Co.	1321 Discovery Dr.	Billings	MT	59102		406-373-8700	P	619	1.6
KOCH Enterprises Inc.	14 S Eleventh Ave.	Evansville	IN	47744	Robert L. Koch II	812-465-9800	R	577*	3.2
U.S. Bronze Powders Inc.	PO Box 31	Flemington	NJ	08822		908-782-5454	R	574*	0.3
Haynes International Inc.	PO Box 9013	Kokomo	IN	46904	Richard Lappin	765-456-6000	P	560	1.1
Accellent Corp.	PO Box 26992	Collegeville	PA	19426	Kenneth Freeman	610-489-0300	S	474	1.3
JBL Professional Inc.	8400 Balboa Blvd.	Northridge	CA	91329	John Carpanini	818-894-8850	S	443*	1.8
Handy and Harman	555 Theodore Fremd	Rye	NY	10580	Jeffrey A. Svoboda	914-921-5200	S	326*	<0.1
Brush Wellman Inc.	17876 St. Clair Ave	Cleveland	OH	44110	Gordon Harnett	216-486-4200	S	313*	1.5
Insteel Industries Inc.	1373 Boggs Dr.	Mount Airy	NC	27030	Howard O. Woltz Jr.	336-786-2141	P	298	0.6
Olympic Manufacturing Group	153 Bowles Rd.	Agawam	MA	01001			S	291*	0.3
Lynn Products Inc.	2645 W 237th St.	Torrance	CA	90505	Hsinyu Lin	310-530-5966	R	287*	1.0
Superior Aluminum Alloys	PO Box 678	New Haven	IN	46774		260-749-7599	R	272*	0.5
Horsehead Holding Corp.	300 Frankfort Rd.	Monaca	PA	15061	James M. Hensler	724-774-1020	S	264	1.0
Intercon 1	1120 Wayzata E	Wayzata	MN	55391	M. J. Degen	218-828-3157	S	245*	1.0
Metalor USA Refining Corp.	PO Box 255	North Attleboro	MA	02761		508-699-8800	R	243*	0.2
AMI Doduco Inc.	1003 Corporate Ln.	Export	PA	15632	James M. Papada	724-733-8332	S	225*	1.8
Pyrotek Inc.	9503 E Montgomery	Spokane	WA	99206	Allan Roy	509-926-6212	R	225*	1.5
Kobeweiland Copper Products	PO Box 160	Pine Hall	NC	27042		336-427-6611	R	221*	0.6
Luvata Buffalo Inc.	PO Box 981	Buffalo	NY	14240	Warren Bartel	716-879-6700	R	218*	0.6
Ensign-Bickford Industries	PO Box 7	Simsbury	CT	06070	Bob Lepossky	860-843-2000	R	185*	0.6
CompX International Inc.	5430 LBJ Fwy.	Dallas	TX	75240	David A. Bowers	972-448-1400	P	178	1.0
American Tubing Inc.	2191 Ford Ave.	Springdale	AR	72764	Thomas Fox	479-756-1291	R	172*	0.5
National Copper and Smelting	3333 Stanwood	Huntsville	AL	35811	Thomas Fox	256-859-4510	R	172*	0.5
Phelps Dodge Magnet Wire Co.	806 Douglas Rd.	Coral Gables	FL	33134	Don Disque	305-648-8000	S	170*	1.3
Draka USA Corp.	9 Forge Park	Franklin	MA	02038	Joe Dixon	508-520-1200	S	170*	0.9
Central Wire Industries Ltd.	370 Franklin Tpke.	Mahwah	NJ	07430	Thierry Cremailh	201-529-0900	R	167*	<0.1
Dynamic Materials Corp.	5405 Spine Rd.	Boulder	CO	80301	Yvon P. Cariou	303-665-5700	P	165	0.4
Deloro Stellite Company Inc.	1201 Eisenhower Dr.	Goshen	IN	46526	Mark Aldridge	574-534-2585	R	153*	1.2
PolyVision Corp.	3970 Johns Creek Ct	Suwanee	GA	30024	Michael H. Dunn	678-542-3100	S	153*	1.1
ACK Controls Inc.	PO Box 1297	Glasgow	KY	42142	Ryuichi Kinase	270-678-6200	R	153*	0.4
Tempel Steel Co.	5500 N Wolcott	Chicago	IL	60640	Vincent Buonanno	773-250-8000	R	152*	<0.1
Mueller Brass Co.	PO Box 5021	Port Huron	MI	48061	William O’Hagan	810-987-7770	S	151*	0.4
Engineered Materials Solutions	39 Perry Ave.	Attleboro	MA	02703	Eric Oldon	508-342-2100	R	136*	0.4
Duo-Fast Corp.	2400 Galvin Dr.	Elgin	IL	60123		847-634-1900	S	136*	0.9
N American Hoganas Holdings	PO Box 509	Hollsopple	PA	15935	Stan Kvist	814-479-2551	R	131*	<0.1
Okonite Company Inc.	PO Box 340	Ramsey	NJ	07446	A Coppola	201-825-0300	R	130*	0.2
Louis Padnos Iron and Metal	PO Box 1979	Holland	MI	49422	Jeffrey S. Padnos	616-396-6521	R	123*	0.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR COPPER ROLLING, DRAWING, AND EXTRUDING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost $ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	4.6
Copper and copper-base alloy cathodes	1,000 s tons	(S)	1,749.6
Copper and copper-base alloy ingot, ingot bar, and wire bar	1,000 s tons	(S)	41.2
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(S)	1,012.7
Nickel and nickel-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(S)	38.8
Zinc and zinc-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	59.1q	47.0
Tin and tin-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	3.6
Precious metals and metal alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 troy ounces	(D)	(D)
Brass shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	91.5	123.2
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	mil lb	(X)	3.2
Copper and copper-base alloy scrap (excluding home scrap)	1,000 s tons	(S)	856.0
Other nonferrous metal scrap (excluding home scrap)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	377.7
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	92.5

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR COPPER WIRE (EXCEPT MECHANICAL) DRAWING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Unalloyed copper and copper-base alloy rods	mil lb	502.0p	422.6
Copper and copper-base alloy wire for redrawing	mil lb	355.0	287.9
Bare copper and copper-base alloy wire, electrical (exc. wire for redrawing)	mil lb	88.5	98.4
Insulated copper wire and cable		(X)	(D)
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (incl. wire bar)	mil lb	(S)	150.0
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Chemicals, all types (including propellants)		(X)	160.1
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	308.9
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	87.0

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR SECONDARY SMELTING, REFINING, AND ALLOYING OF COPPER
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost $ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Refined unalloyed copper (cathodes, ingots, cakes, slabs, etc.), including blister and anode copper	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	110.7
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	(D)
Copper and copper-base alloy scrap (excluding home scrap)	1,000 s tons	(S)	270.7
Zinc and zinc-base alloy scrap (incl. drosses and skimmings)		(X)	1.5
All other nonferrous metal and metal-base alloy scrap		(X)	11.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	16.1
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	9.5

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR COPPER ROLLING, DRAWING, AND EXTRUDING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
ROLLED, DRAWN, OR EXTRUDED COPPER PRODUCTS	5,959.9	Unalloyed copper and copper-base alloy sheet, strip, and plate	409.9
Copper wire, bare and tinned (nonelectrical)	306.8	Alloyed copper and copper-base alloy sheet, strip, and plate (including military cups and discs)	673.1
Unalloyed copper wire, bare and tinned (nonelectrical), made in rolling mills	149.5	Copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube	1,871.6
Alloyed copper wire, bare and tinned (nonelectrical), made in rolling mills	118.3	Other alloyed and unalloyed copper and copper-base pipe and tube	1,268.5
Copper wire, bare and tinned (nonelectrical), made in rolling mills, nsk	39.1	Other unalloyed copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube	473.1
Copper and copper-base alloy rod, bar, and shapes	2,656.8	Other alloyed copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube	795.4
Unalloyed copper and copper-base alloy rod, bar, and shapes (except electric rod)	917.3	Copper and copper-base alloy plumbing pipe and tube	405.4
Alloyed copper and copper-base alloy rod, bar, and shapes (except electric rod)	1,739.5	Copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube, nsk	197.8
Copper and copper-base alloy sheet, strip, and plate	1,083.1	Rolled, drawn, or extruded copper products, nsk, total	41.6

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR COPPER WIRE (EXCEPT MECHANICAL) DRAWING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
COPPER WIRE (EXCEPT MECHANICAL) DRAWING	2,575.6	Other copper and copper-base alloy wire, strand, and cable (including wire cloth, woven wire products, and electrical wire rod), made in plants that draw wire	224.1
Copper and copper-base alloy wire, strand, and cable, made in plants that draw wire	707.4	Copper wire and cable, including apparatus wire, cord, and flexible cord sets, made in copper wire drawing plants	1,059.3
Bare copper wire for electrical transmission, made in plants that draw wire	212.3	Insulated copper wire and cable for electrical transmission, made in copper wire drawing plants	735.3
Bare unalloyed copper wire for electrical transmission, made in plants that draw wire	116.0	Copper apparatus wire and cord and flexible cord sets (except wiring harnesses and fiber optic), made in wire drawing plants	324.0
Bare alloyed copper wire for electrical transmission, made in plants that draw wire	96.3	Copper magnet wire (except fiber optic), made in wire drawing plants	769.4
Other copper and copper-base alloy wire, strand, and cable, made in plants that draw wire	495.1	Copper wire (except mechanical) drawing, nsk, total	39.4
Bare copper and copper-base alloy strand and cable for electrical transmission, made in plants that draw wire	271.1

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR SECONDARY SMELTING, REFINING, AND ALLOYING OF COPPER
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
SECONDARY SMELTING, REFINING, AND ALLOYING OF COPPER	625.8	(including cathode, wire bar, ingot and ingot bar, cakes, slabs, shot, etc.)	491.6
Secondary copper and copper-base alloy powders, paste, and flakes	118.3	Secondary smelting, refining, and alloying of copper, nsk, total	15.9
Other refined secondary copper and copper-base alloy

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR COPPER ROLLING, DRAWING, EXTRUDING AND ALLOYING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	20.1	Manufg.	Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	19.0	Manufg.
Primary smelting & refining of copper	19.7	Manufg.	Communication & energy wires & cables	17.1	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	16.8		Exports of goods & services	10.1	Cap Inv
Wholesale trade	7.6	Trade	Motor vehicle parts	6.2	Manufg.
Scrap	7.3	Scrap	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	4.8	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.4	Services	Valve & fittings other than plumbing	3.3	Manufg.
Communication & energy wires & cables	1.8	Manufg.	Motors & generators	3.0	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	1.5	Util.	Power, distribution, & specialty transformers	2.8	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.3	Util.	Nonferrous metal foundries	2.4	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.9	Manufg.	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	2.0	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.9	Fin/R.E.	Wholesale trade	1.7	Trade
Rail transportation	0.8	Util.	Wiring devices	1.6	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.6	Manufg.	Air purification & ventilation equipment	1.3	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	1.3	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.6	Manufg.	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	1.3	Manufg.
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum	0.6	Manufg.	Plumbing fixture fittings & trim	1.0	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Aircraft	0.9	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.5	Services	General purpose machinery, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.5	Manufg.	Electronic components, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.	Machine shops	0.8	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.4	Util.	Electronic connectors	0.8	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.	Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus	0.8	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4		Bare printed circuit boards	0.8	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Nonresidential structures, nec	0.7	Construct.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Residential permanent site structures	0.7	Construct.
Legal services	0.3	Services	Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.7	Manufg.
Real estate	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Automatic environmental controls	0.6	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	Ammunition	0.5	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services	Electrical equipment & components, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.2	Services	Broadcast & wireless communications equipment	0.5	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services	Lighting fixtures	0.5	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.5	Manufg.
Dry-cleaning & laundry services	0.2	Services	Hardware	0.5	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.5	Construct.
Telecommunications	0.2	Services	Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.4	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services	Electronic capacitors, resistors, coils, transformers	0.4	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services	Industrial process variable instruments	0.4	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Power-driven handtools	0.4	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	0.4	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR COPPER ROLLING, DRAWING, EXTRUDING AND ALLOYING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.	Owner-occupied dwellings	0.3
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Search, detection, & navigation instruments	0.3	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Semiconductors & related devices	0.3	Manufg.
Miscellaneous wood products	0.2	Manufg.	Irradiation apparatus	0.3	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services	Arms, ordnance, & accessories	0.3	Manufg.
Business support services	0.1	Services	Telephone apparatus	0.3	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services	Small electrical applicances	0.3	Manufg.
Employment services	0.1	Services	Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.3	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.1	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services
Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments	0.1	Manufg.	Totalizing fluid meters & counting devices	0.3	Manufg.
Water transportation	0.1	Util.	Manufacturing, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.1	Util.	General Federal government services, nondefense	0.2	Fed Govt
Specialized design services	0.1	Services	Watches, clocks, & related devices	0.2	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.	Household refrigerators & home freezers	0.2	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.	Audio & video equipment	0.2	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services	Residential structures, nec	0.2	Construct
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	0.1	Manufg.	Farm machinery & equipment	0.2	Manufg.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	0.2	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services	Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.	Plastics products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Springs & wire products	0.2	Manufg.
			Electricity & signal testing instruments	0.2	Manufg.
			Engine equipment, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Analytical laboratory instruments	0.1	Manufg.
			Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
			Communications equipment, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)	0.1	Manufg.
			Military armored vehicles, tanks, & tank components	0.1	Manufg.
			Computer terminals & peripherals	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY NONFERROUS METAL (EXCEPT ALUMINUM) PRODUCTION
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	8.7	-30.0	Team assemblers	2.0	-30.0
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.6	-30.0	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.9	-30.0
Metal-refining furnace operators & tenders	4.1	-23.0	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.8	-32.7
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.5	-34.0	Electricians	1.4	-27.5
Helpers--Production workers	3.0	-30.0	Pourers & casters, metal	1.4	-30.0
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.9	-30.0	Heat treating equipment operators & tenders	1.4	-30.0
Machinists	2.8	-26.6	Assemblers & fabricators, nec	1.3	-37.0
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	2.6	-37.0	General & operations managers	1.3	-37.0
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.5	-37.0	Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	1.2	-25.6
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.5	-37.0	Industrial production managers	1.2	-30.0
Industrial machinery mechanics	2.2	-19.6	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.0	-23.0
Rolling machine operators & tenders	2.1	-30.0	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.0	-30.0
Coil winders, tapers, & finishers	2.1	-44.0

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Illinois	7	849.0	8.5	121,285.6	3,023	10.3	432	20.18	76.2	4,000
Pennsylvania	16	612.9	6.1	38,307.9	1,980	6.8	124	18.24	68.6	2,992
Connecticut	17	257.7	2.6	15,157.6	1,160	4.0	68	20.28	55.8	3,913
Massachusetts	12	238.1	2.4	19,837.7	887	3.0	74	16.28	68.0	3,321
New Jersey	8	68.8	0.7	8,598.1	381	1.3	48	18.68	52.4	10,822
Tennessee	3	31.4	0.3	10,470.3	148	0.5	49	15.81	52.8	4,554

NAICS 33142M - Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and Alloying

views updated

NAICS 33142M - Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and Alloying*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 331421, 331422, 331423.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	156	199	148	28.1	21.7	47.3	1,007.6	14.87	6,979.0	2,967.4	9,965.4	202.6
1998		247	161	27.9	21.9	45.9	1,020.4	15.55	6,695.5	3,019.9	9,743.1	190.6
1999		236	155	25.4	19.5	42.2	963.1	15.83	6,113.0	2,950.8	9,056.2	182.1
2000		252	159	25.9	19.8	43.0	991.8	15.99	6,652.4	3,067.6	9,714.4	230.2
2001		244	156	24.1	18.1	37.8	919.7	16.34	5,324.1	2,414.4	7,840.4	247.8
2002	200	274	183	29.3	22.0	45.2	1,191.0	17.16	6,868.2	3,108.8	10,005.1	219.1
2003		271	175	27.3	20.6	43.5	1,141.0	17.36	7,192.4	3,266.5	10,411.5	166.8
2004		253	164	25.1	19.2	41.0	1,113.3	18.33	9,646.4	3,531.9	12,890.5	140.7
2005		252	175	24.1	18.3	39.6	1,085.1	18.47	13,151.1	2,797.8	15,824.1	136.2
2006		274P	179P	21.9	17.0	36.4	1,029.8	19.35	18,463.0	2,900.4	21,077.1	201.8
2007		280P	182P	23.4P	17.7P	37.5P	1,117.0P	19.53P	15,054.6P	2,365.0P	17,186.1P	164.7P
2008		285P	185P	23.0P	17.3P	36.7P	1,129.9P	20.01P	15,935.9P	2,503.4P	18,192.2P	159.7P
2009		291P	188P	22.5P	17.0P	35.9P	1,142.8P	20.48P	16,817.2P	2,641.8P	19,198.2P	154.8P
2010		296P	191P	22.1P	16.6P	35.0P	1,155.6P	20.95P	17,698.4P	2,780.3P	20,204.3P	149.9P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	78	73	81	96	99	105	85	87	102	95	100	92
1998		90	88	95	100	102	86	91	97	97	97	87
1999		86	85	87	89	93	81	92	89	95	91	83
2000		92	87	88	90	95	83	93	97	99	97	105
2001		89	85	82	82	84	77	95	78	78	78	113
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		99	96	93	94	96	96	101	105	105	104	76
2004		92	90	86	87	91	93	107	140	114	129	64
2005		92	96	82	83	88	91	108	191	90	158	62
2006		100P	98P	75	77	81	86	113	269	93	211	92
2007		102P	100P	80P	80P	83P	94P	114P	219P	76P	172P	75P
2008		104P	101P	78P	79P	81P	95P	117P	232P	81P	182P	73P
2009		106P	103P	77P	77P	79P	96P	119P	245P	85P	192P	71P
2010		108P	104P	75P	75P	77P	97P	122P	258P	89P	202P	68P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete yeara vailable. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	107	255	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	141,309	77
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	4,346,715	265	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	25,066,423	435
Payroll per Employee	39,053	40,648	104	Cost per Employee	137,446	234,410	171
Production Workers per Establishment	30	80	272	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	312,191	160
Wages per Establishment	694,845	2,830,774	407	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	36,514,964	327
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	35,256	150	Shipments per Employee	265,847	341,471	128
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,055	104	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	454,777	120
Wages per Hour	11.89	17.16	144	Investment per Establishment	361,338	799,635	221
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	11,345,985	211	Investment per Employee	8,609	7,478	87
Value Added per Employee	128,210	106,102	83	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	9,959	81

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 159,540 Total employment (000): 367.1
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co.Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Alcoa Inc.	201 Isabella St.	Pittsburgh	PA	15212	Alain J.P. Belda	412-553-4545	P	30,379	107.0
Praxair Inc.	39 Old Ridgebury	Danbury	CT	06810	Stephen F. Angel	716-879-4077	P	9,402	28.0
Commercial Metals Co.	6565 N MacArthur	Irving	TX	75039		214-689-4300	P	8,329	12.7
Cerro Wire and Cable Company	1099 Thompson	Hartselle	AL	35640	Gary Metzgar	256-773-2522	R	7,000*	0.3
Owl Wire and Cable Inc.	3127 Seneca Tpke.	Canastota	NY	13032	Philip Kemper	315-697-2011	R	7,000*	0.2
Bolton Metal Products Ltd.	PO Box 388	Bellefonte	PA	16823	Charles Doland	814-355-6217	R	7,000*	<0.1
Harbour Industries Inc.	PO Box 188	Shelburne	VT	05482	Dennis Dodd	802-985-3311	R	7,000*	<0.1
Kerite Co.	49 Day Street	Seymour	CT	06483	John Degray	203-888-2591	R	7,000*	<0.1
Corning Inc.	1 Riverfront Plz.	Corning	NY	14831	James R. Houghton	607-974-9000	P	5,860	24.5
Timken Co.	PO Box 6932	Canton	OH	44706	James W. Griffith	330-438-3000	P	5,236	25.0
Aleris International Inc.	25825 Science Park	Beachwood	OH	44122	Steven J. Demetriou	216-910-3400	S	4,749	8.5
General Cable Corp.	4 Tesseneer Dr.	Highland Hgts	KY	41076	Gregory B. Kenny	859-572-8000	P	4,615	11.8
Quest Technology L.P.	6750 Nancy Ridge	San Diego	CA	92121	Stan Zalkind	858-558-1996	S	4,449*	1.4
Hallmark Cards Inc.	PO Box 419034	Kansas City	MO	64141		816-274-5111	R	4,100*	16.0
Harsco Corp.	PO Box 8888	Camp Hill	PA	17001	S. D. Fazzolari	717-763-7064	P	3,688	21.5
Southwire Co.	PO Box 1000	Carrollton	GA	30112	Stuart Thorn	770-832-4242	R	3,200*	4.2
Metals USA Special Flat Rolled	2840 E Heartland Dr	Liberty	MO	64068	Lew Krausse	816-415-0004	S	2,639*	<0.1
Copper and Brass Sales Inc.	22355 W 11 Mile	Southfield	MI	48034	William Sabol	248-233-5600	S	2,403*	2.0
Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.	1100 Superior Ave.	Cleveland	OH	44114	Joseph A. Carrabba	216-694-5700	P	2,275	5.3
Andrew Corp.	3 Westbrook Corp.	Westchester	IL	60154	Ralph E. Faison	708-236-6600	S	2,195	11.8
Dekko Technologies L.L.C.	PO Box 337	North Webster	IN	46555	Steven Hankinf	574-834-2818	R	2,130*	0.1
Belden CDT Inc.	7701 Forsyth Blvd.	St. Louis	MO	63105		314-854-8000	P	2,033	8.3
W.L. Gore and Associates Inc.	PO Box 9206	Newark	DE	19714	Terri Kelly	410-506-7787	R	1,670*	7.3
Connell L.P.	1 International Pl.	Boston	MA	02110	Margot C. Connell	617-737-2700	R	1,429*	2.0
Wolverine Tube Inc.	200 Clinton Ave. W	Huntsville	AL	35801	Harold Karp	256-353-1310	P	1,403	2.6
JDS Uniphase Corp.	430 N McCarthy	Milpitas	CA	95035	Martin A. Kaplan	408-546-5000	P	1,397*	7.0
Titanium Metals Corp.	5430 LBJ Fwy.	Dallas	TX	75240	Charles Entrekin	972-934-5300	P	1,279	2.5
Olin Corp.	190 Carondelet Plz.	Clayton	MO	63105	Randall W. Larrimore	314-480-1400	P	1,277	3.6
Encore Wire Corp.	PO Box 1149	McKinney	TX	75070	Daniel L. Jones	972-562-9473	P	1,185	0.8
United States Surgical Corp.	150 Glover Ave.	Norwalk	CT	06850	Allen Panzer	203-845-1000	S	1,172*	5.8
Tube City IMS Corp.	PO Box 2000	Glassport	PA	15045	Michael Coslov	412-678-6141	R	1,123*	2.3
Euramax International Inc.	5445 Triangle Pky.	Norcross	GA	30092	J. David Smith	770-449-7066	R	1,068	3.2
Leviton Manufacturing Company	PO Box 630087	Little Neck	NY	11363	Donald Hendler	718-229-4040	R	800*	0.7
Dover Diversified Inc.	Highland Oaks I	Downers Grove	IL	60515	William W. Spurgeon	630-725-9347	S	781*	4.0
Barden Corp.	PO Box 2449	Danbury	CT	06813	John McCloskey	203-744-2211	R	776*	0.3
East Penn Manufacturing Co.	PO Box 147	Lyon Station	PA	19536			R	716*	5.0
OM Group Inc.	127 Public Square	Cleveland	OH	44114		216-781-0083	P	660	1.2
Judd Wire Inc.	124 Tpke. Rd.	Turners Falls	MA	01376	Hidetoshi Kinuta	413-863-4357	R	650*	0.2
Stillwater Mining Co.	1321 Discovery Dr.	Billings	MT	59102		406-373-8700	P	619	1.6
KOCH Enterprises Inc.	14 S Eleventh Ave.	Evansville	IN	47744	Robert L. Koch II	812-465-9800	R	577*	3.2
U.S. Bronze Powders Inc.	PO Box 31	Flemington	NJ	08822		908-782-5454	R	574*	0.3
Haynes International Inc.	PO Box 9013	Kokomo	IN	46904	Richard Lappin	765-456-6000	P	560	1.1
Accellent Corp.	PO Box 26992	Collegeville	PA	19426	Kenneth Freeman	610-489-0300	S	474	1.3
JBL Professional Inc.	8400 Balboa Blvd.	Northridge	CA	91329	John Carpanini	818-894-8850	S	443*	1.8
Handy and Harman	555 Theodore Fremd	Rye	NY	10580	Jeffrey A. Svoboda	914-921-5200	S	326*	<0.1
Brush Wellman Inc.	17876 St. Clair Ave	Cleveland	OH	44110	Gordon Harnett	216-486-4200	S	313*	1.5
Insteel Industries Inc.	1373 Boggs Dr.	Mount Airy	NC	27030	Howard O. Woltz Jr.	336-786-2141	P	298	0.6
Olympic Manufacturing Group	153 Bowles Rd.	Agawam	MA	01001			S	291*	0.3
Lynn Products Inc.	2645 W 237th St.	Torrance	CA	90505	Hsinyu Lin	310-530-5966	R	287*	1.0
Superior Aluminum Alloys	PO Box 678	New Haven	IN	46774		260-749-7599	R	272*	0.5
Horsehead Holding Corp.	300 Frankfort Rd.	Monaca	PA	15061	James M. Hensler	724-774-1020	S	264	1.0
Intercon 1	1120 Wayzata E	Wayzata	MN	55391	M. J. Degen	218-828-3157	S	245*	1.0
Metalor USA Refining Corp.	PO Box 255	North Attleboro	MA	02761		508-699-8800	R	243*	0.2
AMI Doduco Inc.	1003 Corporate Ln.	Export	PA	15632	James M. Papada	724-733-8332	S	225*	1.8
Pyrotek Inc.	9503 E Montgomery	Spokane	WA	99206	Allan Roy	509-926-6212	R	225*	1.5
Kobeweiland Copper Products	PO Box 160	Pine Hall	NC	27042		336-427-6611	R	221*	0.6
Luvata Buffalo Inc.	PO Box 981	Buffalo	NY	14240	Warren Bartel	716-879-6700	R	218*	0.6
Ensign-Bickford Industries	PO Box 7	Simsbury	CT	06070	Bob Lepossky	860-843-2000	R	185*	0.6
CompX International Inc.	5430 LBJ Fwy.	Dallas	TX	75240	David A. Bowers	972-448-1400	P	178	1.0
American Tubing Inc.	2191 Ford Ave.	Springdale	AR	72764	Thomas Fox	479-756-1291	R	172*	0.5
National Copper and Smelting	3333 Stanwood	Huntsville	AL	35811	Thomas Fox	256-859-4510	R	172*	0.5
Phelps Dodge Magnet Wire Co.	806 Douglas Rd.	Coral Gables	FL	33134	Don Disque	305-648-8000	S	170*	1.3
Draka USA Corp.	9 Forge Park	Franklin	MA	02038	Joe Dixon	508-520-1200	S	170*	0.9
Central Wire Industries Ltd.	370 Franklin Tpke.	Mahwah	NJ	07430	Thierry Cremailh	201-529-0900	R	167*	<0.1
Dynamic Materials Corp.	5405 Spine Rd.	Boulder	CO	80301	Yvon P. Cariou	303-665-5700	P	165	0.4
Deloro Stellite Company Inc.	1201 Eisenhower Dr.	Goshen	IN	46526	Mark Aldridge	574-534-2585	R	153*	1.2
PolyVision Corp.	3970 Johns Creek Ct	Suwanee	GA	30024	Michael H. Dunn	678-542-3100	S	153*	1.1
ACK Controls Inc.	PO Box 1297	Glasgow	KY	42142	Ryuichi Kinase	270-678-6200	R	153*	0.4
Tempel Steel Co.	5500 N Wolcott	Chicago	IL	60640	Vincent Buonanno	773-250-8000	R	152*	<0.1
Mueller Brass Co.	PO Box 5021	Port Huron	MI	48061	William O’Hagan	810-987-7770	S	151*	0.4
Engineered Materials Solutions	39 Perry Ave.	Attleboro	MA	02703	Eric Oldon	508-342-2100	R	136*	0.4
Duo-Fast Corp.	2400 Galvin Dr.	Elgin	IL	60123		847-634-1900	S	136*	0.9
N American Hoganas Holdings	PO Box 509	Hollsopple	PA	15935	Stan Kvist	814-479-2551	R	131*	<0.1
Okonite Company Inc.	PO Box 340	Ramsey	NJ	07446	A Coppola	201-825-0300	R	130*	0.2
Louis Padnos Iron and Metal	PO Box 1979	Holland	MI	49422	Jeffrey S. Padnos	616-396-6521	R	123*	0.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR COPPER ROLLING, DRAWING, AND EXTRUDING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost $ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	4.6
Copper and copper-base alloy cathodes	1,000 s tons	(S)	1,749.6
Copper and copper-base alloy ingot, ingot bar, and wire bar	1,000 s tons	(S)	41.2
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(S)	1,012.7
Nickel and nickel-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(S)	38.8
Zinc and zinc-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	59.1q	47.0
Tin and tin-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	3.6
Precious metals and metal alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 troy ounces	(D)	(D)
Brass shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	91.5	123.2
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	mil lb	(X)	3.2
Copper and copper-base alloy scrap (excluding home scrap)	1,000 s tons	(S)	856.0
Other nonferrous metal scrap (excluding home scrap)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	377.7
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	92.5

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR COPPER WIRE (EXCEPT MECHANICAL) DRAWING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Unalloyed copper and copper-base alloy rods	mil lb	502.0p	422.6
Copper and copper-base alloy wire for redrawing	mil lb	355.0	287.9
Bare copper and copper-base alloy wire, electrical (exc. wire for redrawing)	mil lb	88.5	98.4
Insulated copper wire and cable		(X)	(D)
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (incl. wire bar)	mil lb	(S)	150.0
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Chemicals, all types (including propellants)		(X)	160.1
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	308.9
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	87.0

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR SECONDARY SMELTING, REFINING, AND ALLOYING OF COPPER
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost $ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Refined unalloyed copper (cathodes, ingots, cakes, slabs, etc.), including blister and anode copper	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	110.7
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	(D)
Copper and copper-base alloy scrap (excluding home scrap)	1,000 s tons	(S)	270.7
Zinc and zinc-base alloy scrap (incl. drosses and skimmings)		(X)	1.5
All other nonferrous metal and metal-base alloy scrap		(X)	11.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	16.1
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	9.5

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR COPPER ROLLING, DRAWING, AND EXTRUDING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
ROLLED, DRAWN, OR EXTRUDED COPPER PRODUCTS	5,959.9	Unalloyed copper and copper-base alloy sheet, strip, and plate	409.9
Copper wire, bare and tinned (nonelectrical)	306.8	Alloyed copper and copper-base alloy sheet, strip, and plate (including military cups and discs)	673.1
Unalloyed copper wire, bare and tinned (nonelectrical), made in rolling mills	149.5	Copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube	1,871.6
Alloyed copper wire, bare and tinned (nonelectrical), made in rolling mills	118.3	Other alloyed and unalloyed copper and copper-base pipe and tube	1,268.5
Copper wire, bare and tinned (nonelectrical), made in rolling mills, nsk	39.1	Other unalloyed copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube	473.1
Copper and copper-base alloy rod, bar, and shapes	2,656.8	Other alloyed copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube	795.4
Unalloyed copper and copper-base alloy rod, bar, and shapes (except electric rod)	917.3	Copper and copper-base alloy plumbing pipe and tube	405.4
Alloyed copper and copper-base alloy rod, bar, and shapes (except electric rod)	1,739.5	Copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube, nsk	197.8
Copper and copper-base alloy sheet, strip, and plate	1,083.1	Rolled, drawn, or extruded copper products, nsk, total	41.6

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR COPPER WIRE (EXCEPT MECHANICAL) DRAWING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
COPPER WIRE (EXCEPT MECHANICAL) DRAWING	2,575.6	Other copper and copper-base alloy wire, strand, and cable (including wire cloth, woven wire products, and electrical wire rod), made in plants that draw wire	224.1
Copper and copper-base alloy wire, strand, and cable, made in plants that draw wire	707.4	Copper wire and cable, including apparatus wire, cord, and flexible cord sets, made in copper wire drawing plants	1,059.3
Bare copper wire for electrical transmission, made in plants that draw wire	212.3	Insulated copper wire and cable for electrical transmission, made in copper wire drawing plants	735.3
Bare unalloyed copper wire for electrical transmission, made in plants that draw wire	116.0	Copper apparatus wire and cord and flexible cord sets (except wiring harnesses and fiber optic), made in wire drawing plants	324.0
Bare alloyed copper wire for electrical transmission, made in plants that draw wire	96.3	Copper magnet wire (except fiber optic), made in wire drawing plants	769.4
Other copper and copper-base alloy wire, strand, and cable, made in plants that draw wire	495.1	Copper wire (except mechanical) drawing, nsk, total	39.4
Bare copper and copper-base alloy strand and cable for electrical transmission, made in plants that draw wire	271.1

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR SECONDARY SMELTING, REFINING, AND ALLOYING OF COPPER
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
SECONDARY SMELTING, REFINING, AND ALLOYING OF COPPER	625.8	(including cathode, wire bar, ingot and ingot bar, cakes, slabs, shot, etc.)	491.6
Secondary copper and copper-base alloy powders, paste, and flakes	118.3	Secondary smelting, refining, and alloying of copper, nsk, total	15.9
Other refined secondary copper and copper-base alloy

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR COPPER ROLLING, DRAWING, EXTRUDING AND ALLOYING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	20.1	Manufg.	Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	19.0	Manufg.
Primary smelting & refining of copper	19.7	Manufg.	Communication & energy wires & cables	17.1	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	16.8		Exports of goods & services	10.1	Cap Inv
Wholesale trade	7.6	Trade	Motor vehicle parts	6.2	Manufg.
Scrap	7.3	Scrap	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	4.8	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.4	Services	Valve & fittings other than plumbing	3.3	Manufg.
Communication & energy wires & cables	1.8	Manufg.	Motors & generators	3.0	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	1.5	Util.	Power, distribution, & specialty transformers	2.8	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.3	Util.	Nonferrous metal foundries	2.4	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.9	Manufg.	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	2.0	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.9	Fin/R.E.	Wholesale trade	1.7	Trade
Rail transportation	0.8	Util.	Wiring devices	1.6	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.6	Manufg.	Air purification & ventilation equipment	1.3	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	1.3	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.6	Manufg.	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	1.3	Manufg.
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum	0.6	Manufg.	Plumbing fixture fittings & trim	1.0	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Aircraft	0.9	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.5	Services	General purpose machinery, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.5	Manufg.	Electronic components, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.	Machine shops	0.8	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.4	Util.	Electronic connectors	0.8	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.	Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus	0.8	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4		Bare printed circuit boards	0.8	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Nonresidential structures, nec	0.7	Construct.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Residential permanent site structures	0.7	Construct.
Legal services	0.3	Services	Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.7	Manufg.
Real estate	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Automatic environmental controls	0.6	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	Ammunition	0.5	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services	Electrical equipment & components, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.2	Services	Broadcast & wireless communications equipment	0.5	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services	Lighting fixtures	0.5	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.5	Manufg.
Dry-cleaning & laundry services	0.2	Services	Hardware	0.5	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.5	Construct.
Telecommunications	0.2	Services	Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.4	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services	Electronic capacitors, resistors, coils, transformers	0.4	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services	Industrial process variable instruments	0.4	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Power-driven handtools	0.4	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	0.4	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR COPPER ROLLING, DRAWING, EXTRUDING AND ALLOYING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.	Owner-occupied dwellings	0.3
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Search, detection, & navigation instruments	0.3	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Semiconductors & related devices	0.3	Manufg.
Miscellaneous wood products	0.2	Manufg.	Irradiation apparatus	0.3	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services	Arms, ordnance, & accessories	0.3	Manufg.
Business support services	0.1	Services	Telephone apparatus	0.3	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services	Small electrical applicances	0.3	Manufg.
Employment services	0.1	Services	Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.3	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.1	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services
Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments	0.1	Manufg.	Totalizing fluid meters & counting devices	0.3	Manufg.
Water transportation	0.1	Util.	Manufacturing, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.1	Util.	General Federal government services, nondefense	0.2	Fed Govt
Specialized design services	0.1	Services	Watches, clocks, & related devices	0.2	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.	Household refrigerators & home freezers	0.2	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.	Audio & video equipment	0.2	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services	Residential structures, nec	0.2	Construct
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	0.1	Manufg.	Farm machinery & equipment	0.2	Manufg.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	0.2	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services	Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.	Plastics products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Springs & wire products	0.2	Manufg.
			Electricity & signal testing instruments	0.2	Manufg.
			Engine equipment, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Analytical laboratory instruments	0.1	Manufg.
			Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
			Communications equipment, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)	0.1	Manufg.
			Military armored vehicles, tanks, & tank components	0.1	Manufg.
			Computer terminals & peripherals	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY NONFERROUS METAL (EXCEPT ALUMINUM) PRODUCTION
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	8.7	-30.0	Team assemblers	2.0	-30.0
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.6	-30.0	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.9	-30.0
Metal-refining furnace operators & tenders	4.1	-23.0	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.8	-32.7
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.5	-34.0	Electricians	1.4	-27.5
Helpers--Production workers	3.0	-30.0	Pourers & casters, metal	1.4	-30.0
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.9	-30.0	Heat treating equipment operators & tenders	1.4	-30.0
Machinists	2.8	-26.6	Assemblers & fabricators, nec	1.3	-37.0
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	2.6	-37.0	General & operations managers	1.3	-37.0
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.5	-37.0	Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	1.2	-25.6
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.5	-37.0	Industrial production managers	1.2	-30.0
Industrial machinery mechanics	2.2	-19.6	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.0	-23.0
Rolling machine operators & tenders	2.1	-30.0	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.0	-30.0
Coil winders, tapers, & finishers	2.1	-44.0

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Illinois	7	849.0	8.5	121,285.6	3,023	10.3	432	20.18	76.2	4,000
Pennsylvania	16	612.9	6.1	38,307.9	1,980	6.8	124	18.24	68.6	2,992
Connecticut	17	257.7	2.6	15,157.6	1,160	4.0	68	20.28	55.8	3,913
Massachusetts	12	238.1	2.4	19,837.7	887	3.0	74	16.28	68.0	3,321
New Jersey	8	68.8	0.7	8,598.1	381	1.3	48	18.68	52.4	10,822
Tennessee	3	31.4	0.3	10,470.3	148	0.5	49	15.81	52.8	4,554