NAICS 331210 - Iron and Steel Pipe and Tube Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Pay roll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Pay roll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		241	171	22.7	17.3	37.3	677.8	12.58	3,450.3	1,547.0	5,010.6	144.8
1992	166	233	181	23.7	17.9	38.3	739.5	13.26	3,512.1	1,714.4	5,250.2	114.3
1993		252	179	24.2	18.7	40.6	787.7	13.66	3,747.6	1,833.1	5,555.0	113.3
1994		250	188	24.6	19.1	41.6	820.1	13.87	4,257.1	2,064.7	6,294.6	148.3
1995		250	183	25.3	19.8	42.9	848.4	13.80	4,407.8	2,422.6	6,792.9	181.5
1996		246	184	25.5	20.0	43.8	889.0	13.82	4,281.0	2,482.6	6,721.6	161.7
1997	169	235	188	27.7	21.7	45.8	1,005.7	14.84	4,697.2	2,902.1	7,565.4	216.4
1998		252	187	27.3	21.4	45.3	994.8	15.06	4,894.1	2,615.4	7,537.3	229.0
1999		265	186	26.2	20.8	42.5	967.4	15.55	4,558.0	2,827.2	7,349.4	211.9
2000		290	192	27.2	21.5	44.5	1,027.1	16.07	4,759.7	3,090.9	7,783.4	232.4
2001		281	194	25.2	20.0	40.4	978.5	16.74	4,235.5	2,552.2	6,908.1	232.2
2002	136	183	148	22.7	17.4	37.3	924.1	17.20	4,085.2	2,509.9	6,608.7	203.7
2003		221	145	21.0	16.3	35.0	838.5	17.03	3,641.7	1,979.9	5,646.6	230.4
2004		205	138	20.3	15.4	34.3	874.9	17.87	4,594.1	2,906.5	7,291.4	166.5
2005		229	147	20.9	16.0	35.6	952.3	18.42	5,824.7	3,433.1	9,106.2	192.2
2006		229P	154P	19.9	15.4	35.0	935.3	18.17	5,757.8	3,473.7	9,129.9	180.1
2007		227P	151P	21.8P	17.0P	36.7P	1,000.9P	18.85P	5,345.2P	3,224.8P	8,475.6P	227.5P
2008		226P	149P	21.6P	16.8P	36.4P	1,013.8P	19.24P	5,461.4P	3,294.9P	8,659.9P	232.5P
2009		224P	146P	21.3P	16.6P	36.0P	1,026.7P	19.64P	5,577.6P	3,365.0P	8,844.2P	237.5P
2010		222P	144P	21.0P	16.4P	35.6P	1,039.6P	20.03P	5,693.8P	3,435.1P	9,028.4P	242.5P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	122	127	122	104	103	103	80	77	86	68	79	56
1997	124	128	127	122	125	123	109	86	115	116	114	106
2001		154	131	111	115	108	106	97	104	102	105	114
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		121	98	93	94	94	91	99	89	79	85	113
2004		112	93	89	89	92	95	104	112	116	110	82
2005		125	99	92	92	95	103	107	143	137	138	94
2006		125P	104P	88	89	94	101	106	141	138	138	88
2007		124P	102P	96P	98P	98P	108P	110P	131P	128P	128P	112P
2008		123P	100P	95P	97P	98P	110P	112P	134P	131P	131P	114P
2009		122P	99P	94P	95P	97P	111P	114P	137P	134P	134P	117P
2010		121P	97P	93P	94P	95P	112P	116P	139P	137P	137P	119P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	124	296	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	144,247	79
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	5,049,727	308	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	22,323,497	387
Payroll per Employee	39,053	40,709	104	Cost per Employee	137,446	179,965	131
Production Workers per Establishment	30	95	322	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	234,782	120
Wages per Establishment	694,845	3,505,792	505	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	36,113,115	324
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	36,871	157	Shipments per Employee	265,847	291,132	110
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,144	108	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	379,810	100
Wages per Hour	11.89	17.20	145	Investment per Establishment	361,338	1,113,115	308
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	13,715,301	255	Investment per Employee	8,609	8,974	104
Value Added per Employee	128,210	110,568	86	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	11,707	96

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 81,647 Total employment (000): 72.4
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Bellville Tube Company L.P.	PO Box 220	Bellville	TX	77418	Rhys J. Best	979-865-9111	S	9,683*	2.4
Lone Star Logistics Inc.	PO Box 803546	Dallas	TX	75380	Rhys J. Best	972-386-3981	S	9,683*	2.4
Lone Star Steel International	PO Box 803546	Dallas	TX	75380	Rhys J. Best	972-386-3981	S	9,683*	2.4
Star Tubular Services Inc.	PO Box 220	Bellville	TX	77418	Rhys J. Best	979-865-9111	S	9,683*	2.4
Zinklahoma Inc.	PO Box 803546	Dallas	TX	75380	Rhys J. Best	972-770-6401	S	9,683*	2.4
Price Brothers Co.	PO Box 825	Dayton	OH	45401	Clifford Hahne	937-226-8700	R	6,449*	<0.1
Macsteel Service Centers USA	888 San Clemente	Newport Beach	CA	92660	Michael Hoffman	949-219-9000	S	3,652*	1.5
Amsted Industries Inc.	2 Prudential Plaza	Chicago	IL	60601	W. Robert Reum	312-645-1700	R	3,050	9.9
John Maneely Co.	PO Box 90600	Collingswood	NJ	08108	Peter Donner	856-854-5400	R	2,757*	1.5
Rotac Inc.	515 N Sam Houston	Houston	TX	77060	Rhys J. Best	281-447-8818	S	2,160*	2.7
Quanex Corp.	1900 W Loop S	Houston	TX	77027		713-961-4600	P	2,049	4.1
Hannibal Industries Inc.	3851 S Santa Fe Ave	Vernon	CA	90058	Blanton Bartlett	323-588-4261	R	1,939*	0.2
Grant Prideco Inc.	400 N Sam Houston	Houston	TX	77060	John Deane	281-878-8000	P	1,909	5.1
Lone Star Technologies Inc.	PO Box 803546	Dallas	TX	75380	Joseph Alvarado	972-770-6401	S	1,378	2.8
Babcock and Wilcox Co.	PO Box 351	Barberton	OH	44203	John A. Fees	330-753-4511	S	1,080*	10.8
LTV Copperweld	4 Gateway Ctr.	Pittsburgh	PA	15222	Dennis McGlone	412-263-3200	R	732*	3.0
Aarque Steel Corp.	PO Box 109	Lakewood	NY	14750	Patrick Lavelle	716-763-4044	R	500*	3.0
Handy and Harman Tube Company	701 W Twp Line	Norristown	PA	19403	John Coates	610-539-3900	S	496*	0.2
Northwest Pipe Co.	200 SW Market St.	Portland	OR	97201	Brian W. Dunham	503-946-1200	P	347	1.2
Wheatland Tube Co.	900 Haddon Ave.	Collingswood	NJ	08108	Peter S. Dooner III	856-854-5400	S	340*	1.7
Webco Industries Inc.	9101 W 21st St.	Sand Springs	OK	74063	Dana S. Weber	918-245-2211	P	303	0.9
PTC Alliance	6051 Wallace Road	Wexford	PA	15090	Peter Whiting	412-299-7900	R	289*	1.7
MicroGroup Inc.	7 Industrial Park	Medway	MA	02053	Jay Carabiello	508-533-4925	R	278*	0.1
Dofasco Tubular Products Corp.	4 Gateway Ctr.	Pittsburgh	PA	15222	William Chisholm	412-263-3200	R	238*	<0.1
Total Premier Services Inc.	654 N Sam Houston	Houston	TX	77060	Ron Dewan	832-300-8100	R	184*	<0.1
Synalloy Corp.	PO Box 5627	Spartanburg	SC	29304	Ronald Braam	864-585-3605	P	178	0.5
V and M Star L.P.	8603 Sheldon Rd.	Houston	TX	77049	Jean-Yeves Cuziat	281-456-6000	R	153*	0.6
Lapham-Hickey Steel Corp.	5500 W 73rd St.	Chicago	IL	60638	William Hickey	708-496-6111	R	140*	0.4
Western Tube and Conduit Corp.	PO Box 2720	Long Beach	CA	90801	Yuzo Oishi	310-537-6300	R	133*	0.3
CF and i Steel L.P.	PO Box 316	Pueblo	CO	81002	Rob Simon	719-561-6000	R	123*	0.7
Plymouth Tube Co.	29W150 Warrenville	Warrenville	IL	60555	Donald Van Pelt	630-393-3550	R	114*	<0.1
Bull Moose Tube Co.	1819 Clarkson Rd.	Chesterfield	MO	63017		636-537-2600	R	108*	<0.1
Accord Industries L.L.C.	4001 Forsyth Rd.	Winter Park	FL	32792	William Weir	407-671-5200	R	106*	<0.1
Jackson Tube Service Inc.	PO Box 1650	Piqua	OH	45356	Robert Jackson	937-773-8550	R	105*	0.3
Welded Tube of Canada Inc.	6401 Rogers Rd. A	Delta	OH	43515	Barry Sonshine	419-822-3333	R	96*	0.3
Sharon Tube Co.	PO Box 492	Sharon	PA	16146		724-981-5200	R	94*	0.4
Cascade Steel Rolling Mills	PO Box 687	McMinnville	OR	97128	Kurt Zetzsche	503-472-4181	S	92*	0.3
Lock Joint Tube Inc.	515 W Ireland Rd.	South Bend	IN	46614	David Lerman	574-299-5326	R	90*	0.2
USUI International Corp.	1045 Reed Dr.	Monroe	OH	45050	Takanobu Ihara	513-539-4591	R	86*	0.1
Superior Tube Co.	3900 Germantown	Collegeville	PA	19426	Scott Myers	610-489-5200	R	82*	0.3
Troxel Co.	PO Box 276	Moscow	TN	38057	Bobby Rowlett	901-877-6875	R	82*	0.3
Tarpon Industries Inc.	2420 Wills St.	Marysville	MI	48040	James W. Bradshaw	810-364-7421	P	75	0.2
Felker Brothers Corp.	22 N Chestnut Ave.	Marshfield	WI	54449	Thomas Henke	715-384-3121	R	73*	<0.1
Wellstream International Ltd.	520 Skyview Dr.	Panama City	FL	32408		850-636-4800	R	68*	0.3
Hanna Steel Corp.	PO Box 558	Fairfield	AL	35064	Pete Hanna	205-780-1111	R	65*	0.2
Metal-Matic Inc.	629 2nd St. SE	Minneapolis	MN	55414	Gerald Bliss	612-378-0411	R	60*	0.5
Leavitt Tube Company L.L.C.	1717 W 115th St.	Chicago	IL	60643		773-239-7700	R	60*	0.4
Sterling Pipe and Tube Inc.	5335 Enterprise	Toledo	OH	43612	Fred Shelar	419-729-9756	R	60*	<0.1
Hamrock Inc.	12521 Los Nietos Rd	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	Stephen Hamrock	562-944-0255	R	52*	0.3
Naylor Pipe Co.	1230 E 92nd St.	Chicago	IL	60619	John Czulno	773-721-9400	R	49*	0.2
Rolled Alloys Inc.	PO Box 310	Temperance	MI	48182	Thomas Nichol	734-847-0561	R	47*	<0.1
Tex-Tube Co.	PO Box 55710	Houston	TX	77255		713-686-4351	R	41*	0.2
Tubular Products Co.	PO Box 170100	Birmingham	AL	35217	Charles Brown	205-856-1300	R	41*	0.2
Noble-Met Ltd.	200 S Yorkshire St.	Salem	VA	24153		540-389-7860	R	38*	0.1
Outokumpu Stainless Pipe Inc.	1101 N Main St.	Wildwood	FL	34785	Joe Avento	352-748-1313	R	38*	0.1
Contech Construction Products	9025 Centre Pnte Dr	West Chester	OH	45069	Patrick M. Harlow	513-645-7000	S	36*	0.2
Powerline Inc.	1400 Axtell Dr.	Troy	MI	48084	Richard Stewart	248-280-2040	R	36*	0.3
MC Steel Inc.	350 Northgate Pkwy.	Wheeling	IL	60090	Thomas Clanahan	847-325-9440	R	35*	<0.1
Vest Inc.	PO Box 58827	Los Angeles	CA	90058	Iwaki Sugimoto	323-581-8823	R	34*	0.1
Phoenix Tube Company Inc.	1185 Win Dr.	Bethlehem	PA	18017	Anthony Reale	610-865-5337	R	34*	0.1
Phillips Mfg. and Tower	PO Box 125	Shelby	OH	44875	Ralph Phillip	419-347-1720	R	33*	<0.1
LeFiell Manufacturing Co.	13700 Firestne Blvd	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	George Ray	562-921-3411	R	32*	0.1
Tube Methods Inc.	PO Box 460	Bridgeport	PA	19405	Gary Johnson	610-279-7700	R	31*	0.1
Martin Rea Industries Inc.	603 E Church Ave.	Reed City	MI	49677		231-832-5504	R	30*	0.1
Salem Tube Inc.	951 4th Street	Greenville	PA	16125	Rufino Orce	724-646-4301	R	30*	0.1
North American Container Corp.	1811 W Oak Pkwy.	Marietta	GA	30062	John Grigsby	770-431-4858	R	30*	<0.1
California Steel and Tube Inc.	16049 Stephens St.	City of Industry	CA	91745	John Byers	626-968-5511	R	29*	0.1
Bock Industries Inc.	PO Box 1037	Elkhart	IN	46515	John Meyer	574-295-8070	S	26*	<0.1
Markin Tubing L.P.	PO Box 242	Wyoming	NY	14591	Barton Dambra	585-495-6211	R	25*	0.2
Mannes Mann DMV Stainless USA	12050 W Little York	Houston	TX	77041	Paul Burdette	713-466-7278	R	20*	<0.1
Coflexip Stena Offshore Inc.	12141 Wick Chester	Houston	TX	77079		281-249-4100	R	20*	<0.1
Steel Ventures L.L.C.	555 Poyntz Ave.	Manhattan	KS	66502	Dennis Mullin	785-587-5100	R	19*	<0.1
Western Pneumatic Tube Co.	835 6th St. S	Kirkland	WA	98033	Raymond Fanning	425-822-8271	R	19*	<0.1
Century Tubes Inc.	7910 Dunbrook Rd.	San Diego	CA	92126	Christine Young	858-586-0550	R	19*	<0.1
Ameron Pole Products Div.	1020 B St.	Fillmore	CA	93015	James Marlen	805-524-0223	S	16*	0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
All other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products		(X)	(D)
Industrial chemicals (excluding sulfuric acid and oxygen)		(X)	9.8
Oxygen (including high and low purity)		(X)	(D)
Sulfuric acid, new and spent (100 percent H2SO4)		(X)	(D)
All other chemicals and allied products		(X)	2.5
Lubricating oils and greases and other petroleum products		(X)	9.9
Industrial dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures		(X)	4.5
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	2,471.5
All other ferrrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	394.6p	204.0
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	0.6
Nickel (exc. ferronickel) shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Zinc and zinc-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	70.4
All other iron and steel castings		(X)	(D)
Clay refractories		(X)	(D)
Nonclay refractories		(X)	(D)
Lime fluxes, including quicklime		(X)	(D)
Steel wire, for redrawing	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Other ferroalloy shapes and forms (incl. silvery iron, etc.)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	624.1
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	204.1

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
IRON AND STEEL PIPES AND TUBES	7,112.3

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR STEEL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING FROM PURCHASED STEEL
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	28.1	Manufg.	Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	16.3	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	19.7		Steel products from purchased steel	13.3	Manufg.
Steel products from purchased steel	9.5	Manufg.	Springs & wire products	12.9	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	7.1	Trade	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	6.7	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.9	Services	Plate work & fabricated structural products	5.7	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.9	Util.	Personal consumption expenditures	5.5
Power generation & supply	1.6	Util.	Exports of goods & services	4.6	Cap Inv
Fabricated metals, nec	1.1	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	3.9	Construct.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.0	Fin/R.E.	Concrete products, nec	3.6	Manufg.
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum	0.9	Manufg.	Nonresidential structures, nec	3.6	Construct.
Ball & roller bearings	0.7	Manufg.	Commercial & health care structures	2.4	Construct.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.	Tires	2.3	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	1.8	Construct.
Natural gas distribution	0.6	Util.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	1.6	Construct.
Petroleum refineries	0.6	Manufg.	Concrete pipe, brick, & block	1.4	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.6	Util.	Owner-occupied dwellings	1.2
Relay & industrial controls	0.6	Manufg.	Fabricated metals, nec	1.2	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.6	Construct.	General S/L govt. services	1.2	S/L Govt
Paperboard containers	0.6	Manufg.	Rubber products, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Motor vehicle parts	0.8	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services	Hardware	0.8	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.5	Manufg.	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.7	Manufg.
Springs & wire products	0.5	Manufg.	General purpose machinery, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.5	Services	Wholesale trade	0.6	Trade
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.5	Manufg.	Rubber & plastics hose & belting	0.5	Manufg.
Lighting fixtures	0.5	Manufg.	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.5	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.5	Services	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	0.4	Construct.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.	Communication & energy wires & cables	0.4	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services	Handtools	0.3	Manufg.
Pumps & pumping equipment	0.4	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services
Scrap	0.4	Scrap	Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.3	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Grains	0.2	Agric.
Employment services	0.4	Services	Lighting fixtures	0.2	Manufg.
Real estate	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Change in private inventories	0.2	In House
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4		Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	0.2	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR STEEL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING FROM PURCHASED STEEL - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Steel Product Manufacturing From Purchased Steel include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 331210 and 33122M. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services	Industrial machinery, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Legal services	0.4	Services	Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.2	Manufg.
Business support services	0.4	Services	Motors & generators	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services	Natural gas distribution	0.1	Util.
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services	Machine shops	0.1	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.1	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.3	Manufg.	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Noncomparable imports	0.3	Foreign
Advertising & related services	0.3	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Support services, nec	0.2	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.2	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.2	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Investigation & security services	0.2	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.2	Services
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services
Coal	0.1	Mining
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY STEEL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING FROM PURCHASED STEEL
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	8.1	-20.4	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.1	-14.8
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	7.2	-11.5	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.8	-20.4
Rolling machine operators & tenders	5.1	-11.5	Heat treating equipment operators & tenders	1.8	-11.5
Helpers--Production workers	4.9	-11.5	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.7	1.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.6	-11.5	Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	1.4	-14.1
Team assemblers	4.3	-11.5	Machinists	1.4	-7.1
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.6	-20.4	Electricians	1.3	-8.2
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.3	-11.5	General & operations managers	1.3	-20.4
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	3.1	-5.9	Forging machine operators & tenders	1.2	-29.2
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.9	-20.4	Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	1.2	-20.4
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.9	-16.6	Industrial production managers	1.1	-11.5
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.6	-11.5	Production, planning, & expediting clerks	1.0	-11.5
Crane & tower operators	2.2	-11.5

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Pennsylvania	15	1,305.4	19.8	87,024.4	3,062	13.5	204	21.88	62.2	3,331
Ohio	27	1,006.5	15.2	37,279.6	3,940	17.4	146	17.94	57.1	17,685
Illinois	16	739.7	11.2	46,233.4	2,168	9.6	135	19.11	63.5	7,229
California	13	663.6	10.0	51,045.6	1,294	5.7	100	20.34	69.6	24,037
Arkansas	6	387.0	5.9	64,502.0	1,505	6.6	251	12.63	52.7	9,148
Texas	10	267.4	4.0	26,741.6	1,322	5.8	132	15.18	67.6	12,339
Wisconsin	9	266.3	4.0	29,591.6	1,195	5.3	133	19.99	54.9	4,591
Indiana	10	249.0	3.8	24,899.6	1,080	4.8	108	8.97	62.2	5,691
Tennessee	8	230.1	3.5	28,765.7	1,092	4.8	136	14.86	58.5	4,503
Oklahoma	8	222.5	3.4	27,818.1	1,001	4.4	125	15.50	72.7	5,683
Michigan	7	168.0	2.5	24,001.7	972	4.3	139	15.56	53.9	3,284
Louisiana	4	145.5	2.2	36,363.7	404	1.8	101	20.79	73.0	1,814
New Jersey	5	102.1	1.5	20,423.2	572	2.5	114	28.05	35.7	2,986
Kentucky	4	73.0	1.1	18,258.0	286	1.3	72	19.36	53.5	5,374
Missouri	5	66.1	1.0	13,224.0	247	1.1	49	13.53	64.2	5,069

NAICS 331210 - Iron and Steel Pipe and Tube Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Pay roll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Pay roll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		241	171	22.7	17.3	37.3	677.8	12.58	3,450.3	1,547.0	5,010.6	144.8
1992	166	233	181	23.7	17.9	38.3	739.5	13.26	3,512.1	1,714.4	5,250.2	114.3
1993		252	179	24.2	18.7	40.6	787.7	13.66	3,747.6	1,833.1	5,555.0	113.3
1994		250	188	24.6	19.1	41.6	820.1	13.87	4,257.1	2,064.7	6,294.6	148.3
1995		250	183	25.3	19.8	42.9	848.4	13.80	4,407.8	2,422.6	6,792.9	181.5
1996		246	184	25.5	20.0	43.8	889.0	13.82	4,281.0	2,482.6	6,721.6	161.7
1997	169	235	188	27.7	21.7	45.8	1,005.7	14.84	4,697.2	2,902.1	7,565.4	216.4
1998		252	187	27.3	21.4	45.3	994.8	15.06	4,894.1	2,615.4	7,537.3	229.0
1999		265	186	26.2	20.8	42.5	967.4	15.55	4,558.0	2,827.2	7,349.4	211.9
2000		290	192	27.2	21.5	44.5	1,027.1	16.07	4,759.7	3,090.9	7,783.4	232.4
2001		281	194	25.2	20.0	40.4	978.5	16.74	4,235.5	2,552.2	6,908.1	232.2
2002	136	183	148	22.7	17.4	37.3	924.1	17.20	4,085.2	2,509.9	6,608.7	203.7
2003		221	145	21.0	16.3	35.0	838.5	17.03	3,641.7	1,979.9	5,646.6	230.4
2004		205	138	20.3	15.4	34.3	874.9	17.87	4,594.1	2,906.5	7,291.4	166.5
2005		229	147	20.9	16.0	35.6	952.3	18.42	5,824.7	3,433.1	9,106.2	192.2
2006		229P	154P	19.9	15.4	35.0	935.3	18.17	5,757.8	3,473.7	9,129.9	180.1
2007		227P	151P	21.8P	17.0P	36.7P	1,000.9P	18.85P	5,345.2P	3,224.8P	8,475.6P	227.5P
2008		226P	149P	21.6P	16.8P	36.4P	1,013.8P	19.24P	5,461.4P	3,294.9P	8,659.9P	232.5P
2009		224P	146P	21.3P	16.6P	36.0P	1,026.7P	19.64P	5,577.6P	3,365.0P	8,844.2P	237.5P
2010		222P	144P	21.0P	16.4P	35.6P	1,039.6P	20.03P	5,693.8P	3,435.1P	9,028.4P	242.5P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	122	127	122	104	103	103	80	77	86	68	79	56
1997	124	128	127	122	125	123	109	86	115	116	114	106
2001		154	131	111	115	108	106	97	104	102	105	114
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		121	98	93	94	94	91	99	89	79	85	113
2004		112	93	89	89	92	95	104	112	116	110	82
2005		125	99	92	92	95	103	107	143	137	138	94
2006		125P	104P	88	89	94	101	106	141	138	138	88
2007		124P	102P	96P	98P	98P	108P	110P	131P	128P	128P	112P
2008		123P	100P	95P	97P	98P	110P	112P	134P	131P	131P	114P
2009		122P	99P	94P	95P	97P	111P	114P	137P	134P	134P	117P
2010		121P	97P	93P	94P	95P	112P	116P	139P	137P	137P	119P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	124	296	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	144,247	79
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	5,049,727	308	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	22,323,497	387
Payroll per Employee	39,053	40,709	104	Cost per Employee	137,446	179,965	131
Production Workers per Establishment	30	95	322	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	234,782	120
Wages per Establishment	694,845	3,505,792	505	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	36,113,115	324
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	36,871	157	Shipments per Employee	265,847	291,132	110
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,144	108	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	379,810	100
Wages per Hour	11.89	17.20	145	Investment per Establishment	361,338	1,113,115	308
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	13,715,301	255	Investment per Employee	8,609	8,974	104
Value Added per Employee	128,210	110,568	86	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	11,707	96

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 81,647 Total employment (000): 72.4
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Bellville Tube Company L.P.	PO Box 220	Bellville	TX	77418	Rhys J. Best	979-865-9111	S	9,683*	2.4
Lone Star Logistics Inc.	PO Box 803546	Dallas	TX	75380	Rhys J. Best	972-386-3981	S	9,683*	2.4
Lone Star Steel International	PO Box 803546	Dallas	TX	75380	Rhys J. Best	972-386-3981	S	9,683*	2.4
Star Tubular Services Inc.	PO Box 220	Bellville	TX	77418	Rhys J. Best	979-865-9111	S	9,683*	2.4
Zinklahoma Inc.	PO Box 803546	Dallas	TX	75380	Rhys J. Best	972-770-6401	S	9,683*	2.4
Price Brothers Co.	PO Box 825	Dayton	OH	45401	Clifford Hahne	937-226-8700	R	6,449*	<0.1
Macsteel Service Centers USA	888 San Clemente	Newport Beach	CA	92660	Michael Hoffman	949-219-9000	S	3,652*	1.5
Amsted Industries Inc.	2 Prudential Plaza	Chicago	IL	60601	W. Robert Reum	312-645-1700	R	3,050	9.9
John Maneely Co.	PO Box 90600	Collingswood	NJ	08108	Peter Donner	856-854-5400	R	2,757*	1.5
Rotac Inc.	515 N Sam Houston	Houston	TX	77060	Rhys J. Best	281-447-8818	S	2,160*	2.7
Quanex Corp.	1900 W Loop S	Houston	TX	77027		713-961-4600	P	2,049	4.1
Hannibal Industries Inc.	3851 S Santa Fe Ave	Vernon	CA	90058	Blanton Bartlett	323-588-4261	R	1,939*	0.2
Grant Prideco Inc.	400 N Sam Houston	Houston	TX	77060	John Deane	281-878-8000	P	1,909	5.1
Lone Star Technologies Inc.	PO Box 803546	Dallas	TX	75380	Joseph Alvarado	972-770-6401	S	1,378	2.8
Babcock and Wilcox Co.	PO Box 351	Barberton	OH	44203	John A. Fees	330-753-4511	S	1,080*	10.8
LTV Copperweld	4 Gateway Ctr.	Pittsburgh	PA	15222	Dennis McGlone	412-263-3200	R	732*	3.0
Aarque Steel Corp.	PO Box 109	Lakewood	NY	14750	Patrick Lavelle	716-763-4044	R	500*	3.0
Handy and Harman Tube Company	701 W Twp Line	Norristown	PA	19403	John Coates	610-539-3900	S	496*	0.2
Northwest Pipe Co.	200 SW Market St.	Portland	OR	97201	Brian W. Dunham	503-946-1200	P	347	1.2
Wheatland Tube Co.	900 Haddon Ave.	Collingswood	NJ	08108	Peter S. Dooner III	856-854-5400	S	340*	1.7
Webco Industries Inc.	9101 W 21st St.	Sand Springs	OK	74063	Dana S. Weber	918-245-2211	P	303	0.9
PTC Alliance	6051 Wallace Road	Wexford	PA	15090	Peter Whiting	412-299-7900	R	289*	1.7
MicroGroup Inc.	7 Industrial Park	Medway	MA	02053	Jay Carabiello	508-533-4925	R	278*	0.1
Dofasco Tubular Products Corp.	4 Gateway Ctr.	Pittsburgh	PA	15222	William Chisholm	412-263-3200	R	238*	<0.1
Total Premier Services Inc.	654 N Sam Houston	Houston	TX	77060	Ron Dewan	832-300-8100	R	184*	<0.1
Synalloy Corp.	PO Box 5627	Spartanburg	SC	29304	Ronald Braam	864-585-3605	P	178	0.5
V and M Star L.P.	8603 Sheldon Rd.	Houston	TX	77049	Jean-Yeves Cuziat	281-456-6000	R	153*	0.6
Lapham-Hickey Steel Corp.	5500 W 73rd St.	Chicago	IL	60638	William Hickey	708-496-6111	R	140*	0.4
Western Tube and Conduit Corp.	PO Box 2720	Long Beach	CA	90801	Yuzo Oishi	310-537-6300	R	133*	0.3
CF and i Steel L.P.	PO Box 316	Pueblo	CO	81002	Rob Simon	719-561-6000	R	123*	0.7
Plymouth Tube Co.	29W150 Warrenville	Warrenville	IL	60555	Donald Van Pelt	630-393-3550	R	114*	<0.1
Bull Moose Tube Co.	1819 Clarkson Rd.	Chesterfield	MO	63017		636-537-2600	R	108*	<0.1
Accord Industries L.L.C.	4001 Forsyth Rd.	Winter Park	FL	32792	William Weir	407-671-5200	R	106*	<0.1
Jackson Tube Service Inc.	PO Box 1650	Piqua	OH	45356	Robert Jackson	937-773-8550	R	105*	0.3
Welded Tube of Canada Inc.	6401 Rogers Rd. A	Delta	OH	43515	Barry Sonshine	419-822-3333	R	96*	0.3
Sharon Tube Co.	PO Box 492	Sharon	PA	16146		724-981-5200	R	94*	0.4
Cascade Steel Rolling Mills	PO Box 687	McMinnville	OR	97128	Kurt Zetzsche	503-472-4181	S	92*	0.3
Lock Joint Tube Inc.	515 W Ireland Rd.	South Bend	IN	46614	David Lerman	574-299-5326	R	90*	0.2
USUI International Corp.	1045 Reed Dr.	Monroe	OH	45050	Takanobu Ihara	513-539-4591	R	86*	0.1
Superior Tube Co.	3900 Germantown	Collegeville	PA	19426	Scott Myers	610-489-5200	R	82*	0.3
Troxel Co.	PO Box 276	Moscow	TN	38057	Bobby Rowlett	901-877-6875	R	82*	0.3
Tarpon Industries Inc.	2420 Wills St.	Marysville	MI	48040	James W. Bradshaw	810-364-7421	P	75	0.2
Felker Brothers Corp.	22 N Chestnut Ave.	Marshfield	WI	54449	Thomas Henke	715-384-3121	R	73*	<0.1
Wellstream International Ltd.	520 Skyview Dr.	Panama City	FL	32408		850-636-4800	R	68*	0.3
Hanna Steel Corp.	PO Box 558	Fairfield	AL	35064	Pete Hanna	205-780-1111	R	65*	0.2
Metal-Matic Inc.	629 2nd St. SE	Minneapolis	MN	55414	Gerald Bliss	612-378-0411	R	60*	0.5
Leavitt Tube Company L.L.C.	1717 W 115th St.	Chicago	IL	60643		773-239-7700	R	60*	0.4
Sterling Pipe and Tube Inc.	5335 Enterprise	Toledo	OH	43612	Fred Shelar	419-729-9756	R	60*	<0.1
Hamrock Inc.	12521 Los Nietos Rd	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	Stephen Hamrock	562-944-0255	R	52*	0.3
Naylor Pipe Co.	1230 E 92nd St.	Chicago	IL	60619	John Czulno	773-721-9400	R	49*	0.2
Rolled Alloys Inc.	PO Box 310	Temperance	MI	48182	Thomas Nichol	734-847-0561	R	47*	<0.1
Tex-Tube Co.	PO Box 55710	Houston	TX	77255		713-686-4351	R	41*	0.2
Tubular Products Co.	PO Box 170100	Birmingham	AL	35217	Charles Brown	205-856-1300	R	41*	0.2
Noble-Met Ltd.	200 S Yorkshire St.	Salem	VA	24153		540-389-7860	R	38*	0.1
Outokumpu Stainless Pipe Inc.	1101 N Main St.	Wildwood	FL	34785	Joe Avento	352-748-1313	R	38*	0.1
Contech Construction Products	9025 Centre Pnte Dr	West Chester	OH	45069	Patrick M. Harlow	513-645-7000	S	36*	0.2
Powerline Inc.	1400 Axtell Dr.	Troy	MI	48084	Richard Stewart	248-280-2040	R	36*	0.3
MC Steel Inc.	350 Northgate Pkwy.	Wheeling	IL	60090	Thomas Clanahan	847-325-9440	R	35*	<0.1
Vest Inc.	PO Box 58827	Los Angeles	CA	90058	Iwaki Sugimoto	323-581-8823	R	34*	0.1
Phoenix Tube Company Inc.	1185 Win Dr.	Bethlehem	PA	18017	Anthony Reale	610-865-5337	R	34*	0.1
Phillips Mfg. and Tower	PO Box 125	Shelby	OH	44875	Ralph Phillip	419-347-1720	R	33*	<0.1
LeFiell Manufacturing Co.	13700 Firestne Blvd	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	George Ray	562-921-3411	R	32*	0.1
Tube Methods Inc.	PO Box 460	Bridgeport	PA	19405	Gary Johnson	610-279-7700	R	31*	0.1
Martin Rea Industries Inc.	603 E Church Ave.	Reed City	MI	49677		231-832-5504	R	30*	0.1
Salem Tube Inc.	951 4th Street	Greenville	PA	16125	Rufino Orce	724-646-4301	R	30*	0.1
North American Container Corp.	1811 W Oak Pkwy.	Marietta	GA	30062	John Grigsby	770-431-4858	R	30*	<0.1
California Steel and Tube Inc.	16049 Stephens St.	City of Industry	CA	91745	John Byers	626-968-5511	R	29*	0.1
Bock Industries Inc.	PO Box 1037	Elkhart	IN	46515	John Meyer	574-295-8070	S	26*	<0.1
Markin Tubing L.P.	PO Box 242	Wyoming	NY	14591	Barton Dambra	585-495-6211	R	25*	0.2
Mannes Mann DMV Stainless USA	12050 W Little York	Houston	TX	77041	Paul Burdette	713-466-7278	R	20*	<0.1
Coflexip Stena Offshore Inc.	12141 Wick Chester	Houston	TX	77079		281-249-4100	R	20*	<0.1
Steel Ventures L.L.C.	555 Poyntz Ave.	Manhattan	KS	66502	Dennis Mullin	785-587-5100	R	19*	<0.1
Western Pneumatic Tube Co.	835 6th St. S	Kirkland	WA	98033	Raymond Fanning	425-822-8271	R	19*	<0.1
Century Tubes Inc.	7910 Dunbrook Rd.	San Diego	CA	92126	Christine Young	858-586-0550	R	19*	<0.1
Ameron Pole Products Div.	1020 B St.	Fillmore	CA	93015	James Marlen	805-524-0223	S	16*	0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
All other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products		(X)	(D)
Industrial chemicals (excluding sulfuric acid and oxygen)		(X)	9.8
Oxygen (including high and low purity)		(X)	(D)
Sulfuric acid, new and spent (100 percent H2SO4)		(X)	(D)
All other chemicals and allied products		(X)	2.5
Lubricating oils and greases and other petroleum products		(X)	9.9
Industrial dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures		(X)	4.5
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	2,471.5
All other ferrrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	394.6p	204.0
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	0.6
Nickel (exc. ferronickel) shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Zinc and zinc-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	70.4
All other iron and steel castings		(X)	(D)
Clay refractories		(X)	(D)
Nonclay refractories		(X)	(D)
Lime fluxes, including quicklime		(X)	(D)
Steel wire, for redrawing	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Other ferroalloy shapes and forms (incl. silvery iron, etc.)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	624.1
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	204.1

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
IRON AND STEEL PIPES AND TUBES	7,112.3

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR STEEL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING FROM PURCHASED STEEL
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	28.1	Manufg.	Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	16.3	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	19.7		Steel products from purchased steel	13.3	Manufg.
Steel products from purchased steel	9.5	Manufg.	Springs & wire products	12.9	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	7.1	Trade	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	6.7	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.9	Services	Plate work & fabricated structural products	5.7	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.9	Util.	Personal consumption expenditures	5.5
Power generation & supply	1.6	Util.	Exports of goods & services	4.6	Cap Inv
Fabricated metals, nec	1.1	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	3.9	Construct.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.0	Fin/R.E.	Concrete products, nec	3.6	Manufg.
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum	0.9	Manufg.	Nonresidential structures, nec	3.6	Construct.
Ball & roller bearings	0.7	Manufg.	Commercial & health care structures	2.4	Construct.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.	Tires	2.3	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	1.8	Construct.
Natural gas distribution	0.6	Util.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	1.6	Construct.
Petroleum refineries	0.6	Manufg.	Concrete pipe, brick, & block	1.4	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.6	Util.	Owner-occupied dwellings	1.2
Relay & industrial controls	0.6	Manufg.	Fabricated metals, nec	1.2	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.6	Construct.	General S/L govt. services	1.2	S/L Govt
Paperboard containers	0.6	Manufg.	Rubber products, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Motor vehicle parts	0.8	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services	Hardware	0.8	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.5	Manufg.	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.7	Manufg.
Springs & wire products	0.5	Manufg.	General purpose machinery, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.5	Services	Wholesale trade	0.6	Trade
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.5	Manufg.	Rubber & plastics hose & belting	0.5	Manufg.
Lighting fixtures	0.5	Manufg.	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.5	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.5	Services	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	0.4	Construct.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.	Communication & energy wires & cables	0.4	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services	Handtools	0.3	Manufg.
Pumps & pumping equipment	0.4	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services
Scrap	0.4	Scrap	Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.3	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Grains	0.2	Agric.
Employment services	0.4	Services	Lighting fixtures	0.2	Manufg.
Real estate	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Change in private inventories	0.2	In House
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4		Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	0.2	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR STEEL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING FROM PURCHASED STEEL - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Steel Product Manufacturing From Purchased Steel include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 331210 and 33122M. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services	Industrial machinery, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Legal services	0.4	Services	Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.2	Manufg.
Business support services	0.4	Services	Motors & generators	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services	Natural gas distribution	0.1	Util.
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services	Machine shops	0.1	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.1	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.3	Manufg.	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Noncomparable imports	0.3	Foreign
Advertising & related services	0.3	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Support services, nec	0.2	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.2	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.2	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Investigation & security services	0.2	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.2	Services
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services
Coal	0.1	Mining
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY STEEL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING FROM PURCHASED STEEL
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	8.1	-20.4	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.1	-14.8
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	7.2	-11.5	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.8	-20.4
Rolling machine operators & tenders	5.1	-11.5	Heat treating equipment operators & tenders	1.8	-11.5
Helpers--Production workers	4.9	-11.5	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.7	1.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.6	-11.5	Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	1.4	-14.1
Team assemblers	4.3	-11.5	Machinists	1.4	-7.1
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.6	-20.4	Electricians	1.3	-8.2
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.3	-11.5	General & operations managers	1.3	-20.4
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	3.1	-5.9	Forging machine operators & tenders	1.2	-29.2
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.9	-20.4	Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	1.2	-20.4
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.9	-16.6	Industrial production managers	1.1	-11.5
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.6	-11.5	Production, planning, & expediting clerks	1.0	-11.5
Crane & tower operators	2.2	-11.5

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Pennsylvania	15	1,305.4	19.8	87,024.4	3,062	13.5	204	21.88	62.2	3,331
Ohio	27	1,006.5	15.2	37,279.6	3,940	17.4	146	17.94	57.1	17,685
Illinois	16	739.7	11.2	46,233.4	2,168	9.6	135	19.11	63.5	7,229
California	13	663.6	10.0	51,045.6	1,294	5.7	100	20.34	69.6	24,037
Arkansas	6	387.0	5.9	64,502.0	1,505	6.6	251	12.63	52.7	9,148
Texas	10	267.4	4.0	26,741.6	1,322	5.8	132	15.18	67.6	12,339
Wisconsin	9	266.3	4.0	29,591.6	1,195	5.3	133	19.99	54.9	4,591
Indiana	10	249.0	3.8	24,899.6	1,080	4.8	108	8.97	62.2	5,691
Tennessee	8	230.1	3.5	28,765.7	1,092	4.8	136	14.86	58.5	4,503
Oklahoma	8	222.5	3.4	27,818.1	1,001	4.4	125	15.50	72.7	5,683
Michigan	7	168.0	2.5	24,001.7	972	4.3	139	15.56	53.9	3,284
Louisiana	4	145.5	2.2	36,363.7	404	1.8	101	20.79	73.0	1,814
New Jersey	5	102.1	1.5	20,423.2	572	2.5	114	28.05	35.7	2,986
Kentucky	4	73.0	1.1	18,258.0	286	1.3	72	19.36	53.5	5,374
Missouri	5	66.1	1.0	13,224.0	247	1.1	49	13.53	64.2	5,069

NAICS 331210 - Iron and Steel Pipe and Tube Manufacturing

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NAICS 331210 - Iron and Steel Pipe and Tube Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Pay roll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Pay roll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		241	171	22.7	17.3	37.3	677.8	12.58	3,450.3	1,547.0	5,010.6	144.8
1992	166	233	181	23.7	17.9	38.3	739.5	13.26	3,512.1	1,714.4	5,250.2	114.3
1993		252	179	24.2	18.7	40.6	787.7	13.66	3,747.6	1,833.1	5,555.0	113.3
1994		250	188	24.6	19.1	41.6	820.1	13.87	4,257.1	2,064.7	6,294.6	148.3
1995		250	183	25.3	19.8	42.9	848.4	13.80	4,407.8	2,422.6	6,792.9	181.5
1996		246	184	25.5	20.0	43.8	889.0	13.82	4,281.0	2,482.6	6,721.6	161.7
1997	169	235	188	27.7	21.7	45.8	1,005.7	14.84	4,697.2	2,902.1	7,565.4	216.4
1998		252	187	27.3	21.4	45.3	994.8	15.06	4,894.1	2,615.4	7,537.3	229.0
1999		265	186	26.2	20.8	42.5	967.4	15.55	4,558.0	2,827.2	7,349.4	211.9
2000		290	192	27.2	21.5	44.5	1,027.1	16.07	4,759.7	3,090.9	7,783.4	232.4
2001		281	194	25.2	20.0	40.4	978.5	16.74	4,235.5	2,552.2	6,908.1	232.2
2002	136	183	148	22.7	17.4	37.3	924.1	17.20	4,085.2	2,509.9	6,608.7	203.7
2003		221	145	21.0	16.3	35.0	838.5	17.03	3,641.7	1,979.9	5,646.6	230.4
2004		205	138	20.3	15.4	34.3	874.9	17.87	4,594.1	2,906.5	7,291.4	166.5
2005		229	147	20.9	16.0	35.6	952.3	18.42	5,824.7	3,433.1	9,106.2	192.2
2006		229P	154P	19.9	15.4	35.0	935.3	18.17	5,757.8	3,473.7	9,129.9	180.1
2007		227P	151P	21.8P	17.0P	36.7P	1,000.9P	18.85P	5,345.2P	3,224.8P	8,475.6P	227.5P
2008		226P	149P	21.6P	16.8P	36.4P	1,013.8P	19.24P	5,461.4P	3,294.9P	8,659.9P	232.5P
2009		224P	146P	21.3P	16.6P	36.0P	1,026.7P	19.64P	5,577.6P	3,365.0P	8,844.2P	237.5P
2010		222P	144P	21.0P	16.4P	35.6P	1,039.6P	20.03P	5,693.8P	3,435.1P	9,028.4P	242.5P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	122	127	122	104	103	103	80	77	86	68	79	56
1997	124	128	127	122	125	123	109	86	115	116	114	106
2001		154	131	111	115	108	106	97	104	102	105	114
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		121	98	93	94	94	91	99	89	79	85	113
2004		112	93	89	89	92	95	104	112	116	110	82
2005		125	99	92	92	95	103	107	143	137	138	94
2006		125P	104P	88	89	94	101	106	141	138	138	88
2007		124P	102P	96P	98P	98P	108P	110P	131P	128P	128P	112P
2008		123P	100P	95P	97P	98P	110P	112P	134P	131P	131P	114P
2009		122P	99P	94P	95P	97P	111P	114P	137P	134P	134P	117P
2010		121P	97P	93P	94P	95P	112P	116P	139P	137P	137P	119P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	124	296	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	144,247	79
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	5,049,727	308	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	22,323,497	387
Payroll per Employee	39,053	40,709	104	Cost per Employee	137,446	179,965	131
Production Workers per Establishment	30	95	322	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	234,782	120
Wages per Establishment	694,845	3,505,792	505	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	36,113,115	324
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	36,871	157	Shipments per Employee	265,847	291,132	110
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,144	108	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	379,810	100
Wages per Hour	11.89	17.20	145	Investment per Establishment	361,338	1,113,115	308
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	13,715,301	255	Investment per Employee	8,609	8,974	104
Value Added per Employee	128,210	110,568	86	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	11,707	96

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 81,647 Total employment (000): 72.4
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Bellville Tube Company L.P.	PO Box 220	Bellville	TX	77418	Rhys J. Best	979-865-9111	S	9,683*	2.4
Lone Star Logistics Inc.	PO Box 803546	Dallas	TX	75380	Rhys J. Best	972-386-3981	S	9,683*	2.4
Lone Star Steel International	PO Box 803546	Dallas	TX	75380	Rhys J. Best	972-386-3981	S	9,683*	2.4
Star Tubular Services Inc.	PO Box 220	Bellville	TX	77418	Rhys J. Best	979-865-9111	S	9,683*	2.4
Zinklahoma Inc.	PO Box 803546	Dallas	TX	75380	Rhys J. Best	972-770-6401	S	9,683*	2.4
Price Brothers Co.	PO Box 825	Dayton	OH	45401	Clifford Hahne	937-226-8700	R	6,449*	<0.1
Macsteel Service Centers USA	888 San Clemente	Newport Beach	CA	92660	Michael Hoffman	949-219-9000	S	3,652*	1.5
Amsted Industries Inc.	2 Prudential Plaza	Chicago	IL	60601	W. Robert Reum	312-645-1700	R	3,050	9.9
John Maneely Co.	PO Box 90600	Collingswood	NJ	08108	Peter Donner	856-854-5400	R	2,757*	1.5
Rotac Inc.	515 N Sam Houston	Houston	TX	77060	Rhys J. Best	281-447-8818	S	2,160*	2.7
Quanex Corp.	1900 W Loop S	Houston	TX	77027		713-961-4600	P	2,049	4.1
Hannibal Industries Inc.	3851 S Santa Fe Ave	Vernon	CA	90058	Blanton Bartlett	323-588-4261	R	1,939*	0.2
Grant Prideco Inc.	400 N Sam Houston	Houston	TX	77060	John Deane	281-878-8000	P	1,909	5.1
Lone Star Technologies Inc.	PO Box 803546	Dallas	TX	75380	Joseph Alvarado	972-770-6401	S	1,378	2.8
Babcock and Wilcox Co.	PO Box 351	Barberton	OH	44203	John A. Fees	330-753-4511	S	1,080*	10.8
LTV Copperweld	4 Gateway Ctr.	Pittsburgh	PA	15222	Dennis McGlone	412-263-3200	R	732*	3.0
Aarque Steel Corp.	PO Box 109	Lakewood	NY	14750	Patrick Lavelle	716-763-4044	R	500*	3.0
Handy and Harman Tube Company	701 W Twp Line	Norristown	PA	19403	John Coates	610-539-3900	S	496*	0.2
Northwest Pipe Co.	200 SW Market St.	Portland	OR	97201	Brian W. Dunham	503-946-1200	P	347	1.2
Wheatland Tube Co.	900 Haddon Ave.	Collingswood	NJ	08108	Peter S. Dooner III	856-854-5400	S	340*	1.7
Webco Industries Inc.	9101 W 21st St.	Sand Springs	OK	74063	Dana S. Weber	918-245-2211	P	303	0.9
PTC Alliance	6051 Wallace Road	Wexford	PA	15090	Peter Whiting	412-299-7900	R	289*	1.7
MicroGroup Inc.	7 Industrial Park	Medway	MA	02053	Jay Carabiello	508-533-4925	R	278*	0.1
Dofasco Tubular Products Corp.	4 Gateway Ctr.	Pittsburgh	PA	15222	William Chisholm	412-263-3200	R	238*	<0.1
Total Premier Services Inc.	654 N Sam Houston	Houston	TX	77060	Ron Dewan	832-300-8100	R	184*	<0.1
Synalloy Corp.	PO Box 5627	Spartanburg	SC	29304	Ronald Braam	864-585-3605	P	178	0.5
V and M Star L.P.	8603 Sheldon Rd.	Houston	TX	77049	Jean-Yeves Cuziat	281-456-6000	R	153*	0.6
Lapham-Hickey Steel Corp.	5500 W 73rd St.	Chicago	IL	60638	William Hickey	708-496-6111	R	140*	0.4
Western Tube and Conduit Corp.	PO Box 2720	Long Beach	CA	90801	Yuzo Oishi	310-537-6300	R	133*	0.3
CF and i Steel L.P.	PO Box 316	Pueblo	CO	81002	Rob Simon	719-561-6000	R	123*	0.7
Plymouth Tube Co.	29W150 Warrenville	Warrenville	IL	60555	Donald Van Pelt	630-393-3550	R	114*	<0.1
Bull Moose Tube Co.	1819 Clarkson Rd.	Chesterfield	MO	63017		636-537-2600	R	108*	<0.1
Accord Industries L.L.C.	4001 Forsyth Rd.	Winter Park	FL	32792	William Weir	407-671-5200	R	106*	<0.1
Jackson Tube Service Inc.	PO Box 1650	Piqua	OH	45356	Robert Jackson	937-773-8550	R	105*	0.3
Welded Tube of Canada Inc.	6401 Rogers Rd. A	Delta	OH	43515	Barry Sonshine	419-822-3333	R	96*	0.3
Sharon Tube Co.	PO Box 492	Sharon	PA	16146		724-981-5200	R	94*	0.4
Cascade Steel Rolling Mills	PO Box 687	McMinnville	OR	97128	Kurt Zetzsche	503-472-4181	S	92*	0.3
Lock Joint Tube Inc.	515 W Ireland Rd.	South Bend	IN	46614	David Lerman	574-299-5326	R	90*	0.2
USUI International Corp.	1045 Reed Dr.	Monroe	OH	45050	Takanobu Ihara	513-539-4591	R	86*	0.1
Superior Tube Co.	3900 Germantown	Collegeville	PA	19426	Scott Myers	610-489-5200	R	82*	0.3
Troxel Co.	PO Box 276	Moscow	TN	38057	Bobby Rowlett	901-877-6875	R	82*	0.3
Tarpon Industries Inc.	2420 Wills St.	Marysville	MI	48040	James W. Bradshaw	810-364-7421	P	75	0.2
Felker Brothers Corp.	22 N Chestnut Ave.	Marshfield	WI	54449	Thomas Henke	715-384-3121	R	73*	<0.1
Wellstream International Ltd.	520 Skyview Dr.	Panama City	FL	32408		850-636-4800	R	68*	0.3
Hanna Steel Corp.	PO Box 558	Fairfield	AL	35064	Pete Hanna	205-780-1111	R	65*	0.2
Metal-Matic Inc.	629 2nd St. SE	Minneapolis	MN	55414	Gerald Bliss	612-378-0411	R	60*	0.5
Leavitt Tube Company L.L.C.	1717 W 115th St.	Chicago	IL	60643		773-239-7700	R	60*	0.4
Sterling Pipe and Tube Inc.	5335 Enterprise	Toledo	OH	43612	Fred Shelar	419-729-9756	R	60*	<0.1
Hamrock Inc.	12521 Los Nietos Rd	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	Stephen Hamrock	562-944-0255	R	52*	0.3
Naylor Pipe Co.	1230 E 92nd St.	Chicago	IL	60619	John Czulno	773-721-9400	R	49*	0.2
Rolled Alloys Inc.	PO Box 310	Temperance	MI	48182	Thomas Nichol	734-847-0561	R	47*	<0.1
Tex-Tube Co.	PO Box 55710	Houston	TX	77255		713-686-4351	R	41*	0.2
Tubular Products Co.	PO Box 170100	Birmingham	AL	35217	Charles Brown	205-856-1300	R	41*	0.2
Noble-Met Ltd.	200 S Yorkshire St.	Salem	VA	24153		540-389-7860	R	38*	0.1
Outokumpu Stainless Pipe Inc.	1101 N Main St.	Wildwood	FL	34785	Joe Avento	352-748-1313	R	38*	0.1
Contech Construction Products	9025 Centre Pnte Dr	West Chester	OH	45069	Patrick M. Harlow	513-645-7000	S	36*	0.2
Powerline Inc.	1400 Axtell Dr.	Troy	MI	48084	Richard Stewart	248-280-2040	R	36*	0.3
MC Steel Inc.	350 Northgate Pkwy.	Wheeling	IL	60090	Thomas Clanahan	847-325-9440	R	35*	<0.1
Vest Inc.	PO Box 58827	Los Angeles	CA	90058	Iwaki Sugimoto	323-581-8823	R	34*	0.1
Phoenix Tube Company Inc.	1185 Win Dr.	Bethlehem	PA	18017	Anthony Reale	610-865-5337	R	34*	0.1
Phillips Mfg. and Tower	PO Box 125	Shelby	OH	44875	Ralph Phillip	419-347-1720	R	33*	<0.1
LeFiell Manufacturing Co.	13700 Firestne Blvd	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	George Ray	562-921-3411	R	32*	0.1
Tube Methods Inc.	PO Box 460	Bridgeport	PA	19405	Gary Johnson	610-279-7700	R	31*	0.1
Martin Rea Industries Inc.	603 E Church Ave.	Reed City	MI	49677		231-832-5504	R	30*	0.1
Salem Tube Inc.	951 4th Street	Greenville	PA	16125	Rufino Orce	724-646-4301	R	30*	0.1
North American Container Corp.	1811 W Oak Pkwy.	Marietta	GA	30062	John Grigsby	770-431-4858	R	30*	<0.1
California Steel and Tube Inc.	16049 Stephens St.	City of Industry	CA	91745	John Byers	626-968-5511	R	29*	0.1
Bock Industries Inc.	PO Box 1037	Elkhart	IN	46515	John Meyer	574-295-8070	S	26*	<0.1
Markin Tubing L.P.	PO Box 242	Wyoming	NY	14591	Barton Dambra	585-495-6211	R	25*	0.2
Mannes Mann DMV Stainless USA	12050 W Little York	Houston	TX	77041	Paul Burdette	713-466-7278	R	20*	<0.1
Coflexip Stena Offshore Inc.	12141 Wick Chester	Houston	TX	77079		281-249-4100	R	20*	<0.1
Steel Ventures L.L.C.	555 Poyntz Ave.	Manhattan	KS	66502	Dennis Mullin	785-587-5100	R	19*	<0.1
Western Pneumatic Tube Co.	835 6th St. S	Kirkland	WA	98033	Raymond Fanning	425-822-8271	R	19*	<0.1
Century Tubes Inc.	7910 Dunbrook Rd.	San Diego	CA	92126	Christine Young	858-586-0550	R	19*	<0.1
Ameron Pole Products Div.	1020 B St.	Fillmore	CA	93015	James Marlen	805-524-0223	S	16*	0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
All other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products		(X)	(D)
Industrial chemicals (excluding sulfuric acid and oxygen)		(X)	9.8
Oxygen (including high and low purity)		(X)	(D)
Sulfuric acid, new and spent (100 percent H2SO4)		(X)	(D)
All other chemicals and allied products		(X)	2.5
Lubricating oils and greases and other petroleum products		(X)	9.9
Industrial dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures		(X)	4.5
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	2,471.5
All other ferrrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	394.6p	204.0
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	0.6
Nickel (exc. ferronickel) shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Zinc and zinc-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	70.4
All other iron and steel castings		(X)	(D)
Clay refractories		(X)	(D)
Nonclay refractories		(X)	(D)
Lime fluxes, including quicklime		(X)	(D)
Steel wire, for redrawing	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Other ferroalloy shapes and forms (incl. silvery iron, etc.)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	624.1
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	204.1

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
IRON AND STEEL PIPES AND TUBES	7,112.3

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR STEEL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING FROM PURCHASED STEEL
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	28.1	Manufg.	Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	16.3	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	19.7		Steel products from purchased steel	13.3	Manufg.
Steel products from purchased steel	9.5	Manufg.	Springs & wire products	12.9	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	7.1	Trade	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	6.7	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.9	Services	Plate work & fabricated structural products	5.7	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.9	Util.	Personal consumption expenditures	5.5
Power generation & supply	1.6	Util.	Exports of goods & services	4.6	Cap Inv
Fabricated metals, nec	1.1	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	3.9	Construct.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.0	Fin/R.E.	Concrete products, nec	3.6	Manufg.
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum	0.9	Manufg.	Nonresidential structures, nec	3.6	Construct.
Ball & roller bearings	0.7	Manufg.	Commercial & health care structures	2.4	Construct.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.	Tires	2.3	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	1.8	Construct.
Natural gas distribution	0.6	Util.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	1.6	Construct.
Petroleum refineries	0.6	Manufg.	Concrete pipe, brick, & block	1.4	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.6	Util.	Owner-occupied dwellings	1.2
Relay & industrial controls	0.6	Manufg.	Fabricated metals, nec	1.2	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.6	Construct.	General S/L govt. services	1.2	S/L Govt
Paperboard containers	0.6	Manufg.	Rubber products, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Motor vehicle parts	0.8	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services	Hardware	0.8	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.5	Manufg.	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.7	Manufg.
Springs & wire products	0.5	Manufg.	General purpose machinery, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.5	Services	Wholesale trade	0.6	Trade
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.5	Manufg.	Rubber & plastics hose & belting	0.5	Manufg.
Lighting fixtures	0.5	Manufg.	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.5	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.5	Services	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	0.4	Construct.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.	Communication & energy wires & cables	0.4	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services	Handtools	0.3	Manufg.
Pumps & pumping equipment	0.4	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services
Scrap	0.4	Scrap	Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.3	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Grains	0.2	Agric.
Employment services	0.4	Services	Lighting fixtures	0.2	Manufg.
Real estate	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Change in private inventories	0.2	In House
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4		Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	0.2	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR STEEL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING FROM PURCHASED STEEL - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Steel Product Manufacturing From Purchased Steel include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 331210 and 33122M. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services	Industrial machinery, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Legal services	0.4	Services	Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.2	Manufg.
Business support services	0.4	Services	Motors & generators	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services	Natural gas distribution	0.1	Util.
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services	Machine shops	0.1	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.1	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.3	Manufg.	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Noncomparable imports	0.3	Foreign
Advertising & related services	0.3	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Support services, nec	0.2	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.2	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.2	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Investigation & security services	0.2	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.2	Services
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services
Coal	0.1	Mining
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY STEEL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING FROM PURCHASED STEEL
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	8.1	-20.4	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.1	-14.8
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	7.2	-11.5	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.8	-20.4
Rolling machine operators & tenders	5.1	-11.5	Heat treating equipment operators & tenders	1.8	-11.5
Helpers--Production workers	4.9	-11.5	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.7	1.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.6	-11.5	Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	1.4	-14.1
Team assemblers	4.3	-11.5	Machinists	1.4	-7.1
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.6	-20.4	Electricians	1.3	-8.2
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.3	-11.5	General & operations managers	1.3	-20.4
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	3.1	-5.9	Forging machine operators & tenders	1.2	-29.2
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.9	-20.4	Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	1.2	-20.4
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.9	-16.6	Industrial production managers	1.1	-11.5
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.6	-11.5	Production, planning, & expediting clerks	1.0	-11.5
Crane & tower operators	2.2	-11.5

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Pennsylvania	15	1,305.4	19.8	87,024.4	3,062	13.5	204	21.88	62.2	3,331
Ohio	27	1,006.5	15.2	37,279.6	3,940	17.4	146	17.94	57.1	17,685
Illinois	16	739.7	11.2	46,233.4	2,168	9.6	135	19.11	63.5	7,229
California	13	663.6	10.0	51,045.6	1,294	5.7	100	20.34	69.6	24,037
Arkansas	6	387.0	5.9	64,502.0	1,505	6.6	251	12.63	52.7	9,148
Texas	10	267.4	4.0	26,741.6	1,322	5.8	132	15.18	67.6	12,339
Wisconsin	9	266.3	4.0	29,591.6	1,195	5.3	133	19.99	54.9	4,591
Indiana	10	249.0	3.8	24,899.6	1,080	4.8	108	8.97	62.2	5,691
Tennessee	8	230.1	3.5	28,765.7	1,092	4.8	136	14.86	58.5	4,503
Oklahoma	8	222.5	3.4	27,818.1	1,001	4.4	125	15.50	72.7	5,683
Michigan	7	168.0	2.5	24,001.7	972	4.3	139	15.56	53.9	3,284
Louisiana	4	145.5	2.2	36,363.7	404	1.8	101	20.79	73.0	1,814
New Jersey	5	102.1	1.5	20,423.2	572	2.5	114	28.05	35.7	2,986
Kentucky	4	73.0	1.1	18,258.0	286	1.3	72	19.36	53.5	5,374
Missouri	5	66.1	1.0	13,224.0	247	1.1	49	13.53	64.2	5,069