NAICS 332117 - Powder Metallurgy Parts Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	111	126	83	10.1	7.5	15.7	323.9	13.44	468.2	662.6	1,133.7	81.0
1998		179	92	11.2	8.2	17.1	393.1	14.49	576.6	833.3	1,400.7	85.7
1999		175	87	10.8	8.0	17.0	394.9	14.45	613.1	836.7	1,476.8	172.5
2000		170	91	11.3	8.2	17.0	421.0	15.21	625.0	824.1	1,459.0	114.7
2001		172	89	10.8	7.7	15.3	398.1	15.58	571.7	688.1	1,275.2	89.3
2002	120	138	79	9.3	7.0	13.9	339.5	15.58	539.5	730.7	1,285.6	62.6
2003		136	80	8.6	6.7	13.8	307.9	15.79	533.6	819.1	1,344.6	76.0
2004		133	76	8.0	6.0	12.9	307.8	16.06	472.2	667.3	1,142.5	50.9
2005		132	81	8.1	6.2	13.2	313.5	16.50	524.0	724.9	1,251.4	56.8
2006		133P	77P	7.9	6.2	12.7	315.5	17.17	615.4	726.0	1,337.9	52.3
2007		129P	76P	7.4P	5.8P	12.0P	302.6P	17.34P	584.3P	689.3P	1,270.4P	43.8P
2008		125P	75P	7.0P	5.6P	11.5P	293.8P	17.69P	581.0P	685.4P	1,263.0P	36.5P
2009		121P	73P	6.7P	5.3P	11.0P	284.9P	18.04P	577.6P	681.4P	1,255.7P	29.1P
2010		118P	72P	6.3P	5.1P	10.4P	276.0P	18.39P	574.2P	677.4P	1,248.3P	21.8P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	93	91	105	109	107	113	95	86	87	91	88	129
1998		130	116	120	117	123	116	93	107	114	109	137
1999		127	110	116	114	122	116	93	114	115	115	276
2000		123	115	122	117	122	124	98	116	113	113	183
2001		125	113	116	110	110	117	100	106	94	99	143
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		99	101	92	96	99	91	101	99	112	105	121
2004		96	96	86	86	93	91	103	88	91	89	81
2005		96	103	87	89	95	92	106	97	99	97	91
2006		96P	98P	85	89	91	93	110	114	99	104	84
2007		93P	96P	80P	83P	86P	89P	111P	108P	94P	99P	70P
2008		91P	95P	75P	80P	83P	87P	114P	108P	94P	98P	58P
2009		88P	93P	72P	76P	79P	84P	116P	107P	93P	98P	46P
2010		85P	91P	68P	73P	75P	81P	118P	106P	93P	97P	35P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	67	161	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	104,386	57
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,460,145	150	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	3,909,420	68
Payroll per Employee	39,053	36,505	93	Cost per Employee	137,446	58,011	42
Production Workers per Establishment	30	51	172	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	77,071	39
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,569,290	226	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	9,315,942	83
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	30,937	131	Shipments per Employee	265,847	138,237	52
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,986	100	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	183,657	49
Wages per Hour	11.89	15.58	131	Investment per Establishment	361,338	453,623	126
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	5,294,928	98	Investment per Employee	8,609	6,731	78
Value Added per Employee	128,210	78,570	61	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	8,943	73

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 28,729 Total employment (000): 148.6
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
BorgWarner Inc.	3850 Hamlin Rd.	Auburn Hills	MI	48326		248-754-9200	P	5,329	17.7
Flowserve Corp.	5215 N O'Connor	Irving	TX	75039		972-443-6500	P	3,763	15.0
HNI Corp.	PO Box 1109	Muscatine	IA	52761	Timothy Anderson	563-264-7400	P	2,571	14.2
JELD-WEN Inc.	PO Box 1329	Klamath Falls	OR	97601	Richard Wendt	541-882-3451	R	2,476*	23.8
Barnes Group Inc.	PO Box 489	Bristol	CT	06011	Thomas Barnes	860-583-7070	P	1,539	6.7
Valmont Industries Inc.	1 Valmont Plz.	Omaha	NE	68154	Mogens C. Bay	402-963-1000	P	1,500	6.0
BWAY Holding Co.	8607 Roberts Dr.	Atlanta	GA	30350	Jean-Pierre M. Ergas	770-645-4800	P	959	2.5
United Components Inc.	14601 Hwy 41 N	Evansville	IN	47725	Bruce Zorich	812-867-4156	S	906	6.8
Raybestos Products Co.	1204 Darlington Ave	Crawfordsville	IN	47933	Larry S. Singleton	765-362-3500	S	701*	5.3
Commercial Vehicle Group Inc.	6530 W Campus Ovl	New Albany	OH	43054	Gordon Boyd	614-289-5360	P	697	6.4
Ameron International Corp.	245 S Los Robles	Pasadena	CA	91101	James Marlen	626-683-4000	P	631	2.8
Performance Contracting Group	16400 College Blvd.	Lenexa	KS	66219	Craig Davis	913-888-8600	R	600*	5.7
Cascade Corp.	PO Box 20187	Portland	OR	97294		503-669-6300	P	479	2.1
Bing Group L.L.C.	11500 Oakland St.	Detroit	MI	48211	David Bing	313-867-3700	R	411*	1.1
O.C. Tanner Recognition Co.	1930 S State St.	Salt Lake City	UT	84115	Kent H. Murdock	801-486-2430	R	319*	1.8
Intermagnetics General Corp.	PO Box 461	Latham	NY	12110	Leo Blecher	518-782-1122	R	265	1.1
C. Cowles and Co.	83 Water St.	New Haven	CT	06511	Lawrence C. Moon Jr.	203-865-3110	R	260*	0.2
Autocam Corp.	4070 E Paris Ave SE	Kentwood	MI	49512	John C. Kennedy	616-698-0707	S	230*	2.3
Raytech Corp.	4 Corporate Dr.	Shelton	CT	06484		203-925-8023	R	227	1.7
Nielsen and Bainbridge	40 Eisenhower Dr.	Paramus	NJ	07653	Jack Forbes	201-368-9191	R	219*	0.9
Defiance Metal Products Co.	PO Box 447	Defiance	OH	43512		419-784-5332	R	211*	1.7
Burgess-Norton Manufacturing	737 Peyton St.	Geneva	IL	60134	John Carroll	630-232-4100	S	199*	0.9
General Dynamics Armament/Tech	4 LakePointe Plz.	Charlotte	NC	28217	Linda Hudson	703-714-8000	S	198*	1.2
Sun Hydraulics Corp.	1500 W Univ. Pkwy.	Sarasota	FL	34243	Allen J. Carlson	941-362-1200	P	167	0.7
Morton Metalcraft Co.	PO Box 729	Welcome	NC	27374	William Morton	336-731-5700	S	161*	1.4
Eastern Co.	PO Box 460	Naugatuck	CT	06770	Leonard F. Leganza	203-729-2255	P	156	0.7
Deloro Stellite Company Inc.	1201 Eisenhower Dr.	Goshen	IN	46526	Mark Aldridge	574-534-2585	R	153*	1.2
Bridgewater Interiors L.L.C.	4617 W Fort St.	Detroit	MI	48209	John Barth	313-842-3300	J	147*	0.3
EFCO Corp.	1800 NE Broadway	Des Moines	IA	50313	Chris Fuldnet	515-266-1141	R	144*	1.0
Atek Manufacturing L.L.C.	PO Box 403	Brainerd	MN	56401	Christy Bieber Orris	218-829-1481	R	140*	0.3
Latrobe Specialty Steel Co.	PO Box 31	Latrobe	PA	15650	Hans J. Sack	724-537-7711	R	130*	0.8
A and B Process Systems Corp.	PO Box 86	Stratford	WI	54484	A J. Hilgemann	715-687-4332	R	128*	0.2
Chestnut Group Inc.	115 Bloomingdale	Wayne	PA	19087	Park Blatchford	610-688-3300	R	122*	0.4
Manufacturers Industrial Group	PO Box 1048	Lexington	TN	38351		731-967-0001	R	120*	0.9
Steelcraft Manufacturing Co.	9017 Blue Ash Rd.	Cincinnati	OH	45242	Chris Mosby	513-745-6400	S	119*	1.0
Barbour Corp.	PO Box 2158	Brockton	MA	02305	Richard Hynes	508-583-8200	R	103*	0.2
Kurt Manufacturing Company	5280 Main St. NE	Fridley	MN	55421		763-572-1500	R	101*	0.3
Fire King International L.L.C.	PO Box 559	New Albany	IN	47151		812-948-8400	R	100*	0.4
Bristol Metals L.P.	PO Box 1589	Bristol	TN	37621	Ralph Matera	423-989-4700	S	100*	0.3
Steel of West Virginia Inc.	PO Box 2547	Huntington	WV	25726	Tim Duke	304-696-8200	R	97*	0.5
Bunting Magnetics Co.	PO Box 468	Newton	KS	67114	Robert Bunting	316-284-2020	R	93*	0.2
Samuel Strapping Systems Inc.	1401 Davey Rd. Ste.	Woodridge	IL	60517	Robert Hickey	630-783-8900	R	85*	<0.1
Midwest Trophy Manufacturing	PO Box 15659	Oklahoma City	OK	73155		405-670-4545	R	82*	0.5
EST Co.	PO Box 25	Grafton	WI	53024		262-377-3270	S	72	0.6
United Capital Corp.	9 Park Pl.	Great Neck	NY	11021	Attilio F. Petrocelli	516-466-6464	P	72	0.2
Carris Reels Inc.	439 West Street	Rutland	VT	05701	Michael Curran	802-773-9111	R	71*	0.6
Magnet L.L.C.	PO Box 605	Washington	MO	63090	Bill Korowitz	636-239-5661	R	71*	0.3
Spraying Systems Co.	PO Box 7900	Wheaton	IL	60189	James Bramsen	630-665-5000	R	71*	0.7
Peerless-Winsmith Inc.	172 Eaton St.	Springville	NY	14141	David McCann	716-592-9310	S	64*	0.8
Hannay Reels Inc.	553 State Rte. 143	Westerlo	NY	12193	Roger Hannay	518-797-3791	R	63*	0.1
American Security Products Co.	PO Box 5040	Fontana	CA	92334	Dave Lazier	951-685-9680	R	60*	0.5
Wincraft Inc.	PO Box 888	Winona	MN	55987	Theodore Biesanz	507-454-5510	R	59*	0.2
MMG Corp.	271 Route 46 West	Fairfield	NJ	07004	Tom Carr	973-227-2776	S	55*	0.1
Wardley ZMX	400 Plz Dr Ste 400	Secaucus	NJ	07094	Allan Levey	201-348-4040	R	53*	<0.1
John D Brush Company Inc.	900 Linden Ave.	Rochester	NY	14625	Douglas Brush	585-381-4900	R	50*	0.4
Schwab Corp.	PO Box 5088	Lafayette	IN	47903	Donald Ehrlich	765-447-9470	R	50*	<0.1
Kenney Manufacturing Co.	1000 Jefferson Blvd	Warwick	RI	02886	G Kenney	401-739-2200	R	49*	0.5
Kay Home Products Inc.	90 McMillen Rd.	Antioch	IL	60002	Jack Rosen		R	48*	0.4
Trans-Coil Inc.	7878 N 86th St.	Milwaukee	WI	53224	Steve Cobb	414-357-4480	R	48*	<0.1
Medeco Security Locks Inc.	PO Box 3075	Salem	VA	24153	Robert Cook	540-380-5000	R	46*	0.4
Jewel Case Corp.	110 Dupont Dr.	Providence	RI	02907	Therese Eisen	401-943-1400	R	46*	0.3
Borroughs Corp.	3002 N Burdick St.	Kalamazoo	MI	49004	Tim Tyler	269-342-0161	R	45*	0.3
Rockett Inc.	PO Box 6066	Jackson	MS	39288	Emanuel Crystal	601-939-2471	R	45*	0.1
Lynn Ladder and Scaffolding	PO Box 8096	Lynn	MA	01904	Alan Kline	781-598-6010	R	44*	<0.1
Greenfield Amermac Inc.	PO Box 386	Ellaville	GA	31806	Warren Greene	229-937-2007	R	43*	0.2
Vestal Mfg. Enterprises Inc.	PO Box 420	Sweetwater	TN	37874	Jim Lacent	423-337-6125	S	42*	0.3
Delta Industries	39 Bradley Park Rd.	East Granby	CT	06026	William Evans	860-653-5041	R	42*	0.2
Summit Packaging Systems Inc.	PO Box 5304	Manchester	NH	03108	Gordon Gilroy	603-669-5410	R	40*	0.4
Charles W Weaver Manufacturing	3101 Justin Rd.	Flower Mound	TX	75028	Timothy Horner	972-539-1537	R	40*	0.3
Aircom Manufacturing Inc.	PO Box 18054	Indianapolis	IN	46218	Gregory Lyon	317-545-5383	R	38*	0.3
Pentadyne Power Corp.	20750 Lassen St.	Chatsworth	CA	91311	Paul Craig	818-350-0370	R	37*	<0.1
Meramec Group Inc.	PO Box 279	Sullivan	MO	63080	Robert Dieckhaus	573-468-3101	R	33*	0.3
Metalworks Inc.	902 4th Street	Ludington	MI	49431	Thomas Paine	231-845-5136	R	32*	0.2
Gorell Enterprises Inc.	1380 Wayne Ave.	Indiana	PA	15701	Wayne Gorrell	724-465-1800	R	32*	0.4
Black River Manufacturing Inc.	2625 20th Street	Port Huron	MI	48060		810-982-9812	R	32*	0.2

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10–19 percent estimated; q : 20–29 percent estimated.
Fabricated metal products (excluding forgings)	(X)	6.0
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	(D)
Steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	6.8
Nonferrous shapes and forms	(X)	(D)
Metal powders	(X)	235.3
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	59.3
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	89.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
POWDER METALLURGY PARTS	1,320.2	parts, excluding bearings, gears, and machine cutting tools and all cemented carbide parts	20.2
Powder metallurgy parts	1,320.2	Nickel-cobalt-base super alloy powder metallurgy parts, excluding bearings, gears, and machine cutting tools and all cemented carbide parts	18.4
Copper and copper-base alloy powder metallurgy parts	81.1	Other powder metallurgy materials, excluding bearings, gears, and machine cutting tools and all cemented carbide parts	122.3
Iron and steel powder metallurgy parts	818.6	Powder metallurgy parts, nsk, total	94.0
Tungsten metal and tungsten-base alloy powder metallurgy parts	165.6
Powder metallurgy materials, excluding bearings, gears, and machine cutting tools and all cemented carbide parts	160.8
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy powder metallurgy

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALL OTHER FORGING, STAMPING, AND SINTERING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	30.1		Turbines & turbine generator set units	10.6	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	17.6	Manufg.	Computer terminals & peripherals	8.8	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	6.0	Manufg.	Engine equipment, nec	6.0	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	4.6	Trade	Motor vehicle parts	5.7	Manufg.
Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	3.6	Manufg.	Aircraft engine & engine parts	4.5	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.7	Services	Food services & drinking places	3.8	Services
Power generation & supply	2.3	Util.	Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	3.5	Manufg.
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	1.8	Manufg.	Telephone apparatus	3.1	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	1.6	Util.	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	3.1	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.5	Util.	Ball & roller bearings	3.1	Manufg.
Specialized design services	1.2	Services	Ship building & repairing	2.7	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.1	Fin/R.E.	Irradiation apparatus	2.1	Manufg.
Employment services	1.0	Services	Mining & oil & gas field machinery	1.8	Manufg.
Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	1.0	Manufg.	Electronic computers	1.8	Manufg.
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	1.0	Manufg.	Valve & fittings other than plumbing	1.6	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	1.0	Services	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	1.6	Manufg.
Business support services	0.9	Services	Semiconductors & related devices	1.5	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.8	Manufg.	Guided missiles & space vehicles	1.5	Manufg.
Legal services	0.7	Services	Search, detection, & navigation instruments	1.2	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Material handling equipment	1.2	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Fluid power process machinery	1.1	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.7	Manufg.	Aircraft	1.0	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.6	Construct.	Pumps & pumping equipment	0.9	Manufg.
Support services, nec	0.6	Services	Farm machinery & equipment	0.9	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.6	Services	Railroad rolling stock	0.8	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services	Speed changers, industrial high-speed drives, & gears	0.8	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.5	Manufg.	Iron ore	0.8	Mining
Real estate	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	0.8	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.5	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.8	S/L Govt
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5		Transportation equipment, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.4	Services	Mechanical power transmission equipment	0.7	Manufg.
Investigation & security services	0.4	Services	Industrial machinery, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.4	Manufg.	Power-driven handtools	0.7	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Arms, ordnance, & accessories	0.6	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.4	Services	Telecommunications	0.6	Services
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.4	Manufg.	Vending, commercial, industrial, office machinery	0.6	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services	Air & gas compressors	0.6	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.4	Services	Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus	0.6	Manufg.
Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.4	Util.	Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.6	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.4	Util.	Lighting fixtures	0.6	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALL OTHER FORGING, STAMPING, AND SINTERING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for All Other Forging include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 332117 and 33211N. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services	Automatic environmental controls	0.5	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.3	Manufg.	Plumbing fixture fittings & trim	0.5	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services	General purpose machinery, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.3	Services	Handtools	0.5	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.3	Services	Manufacturing, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Surgical appliances & supplies	0.4	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.2	Manufg.	Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	0.4	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Hardware	0.4	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.2	Foreign	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Photographic & photocopying equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Facilities support services	0.2	Services	Residential structures, nec	0.4	Construct.
Paints & coatings	0.2	Manufg.	Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services	Nonresidential structures, nec	0.4	Construct.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services	Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.4	Manufg.
Custom roll forming	0.1	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	0.3	Construct.
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services	Custom roll forming	0.3	Manufg.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Wholesale trade	0.3	Trade
Petroleum refineries	0.1	Manufg.	Waste management & remediation services	0.3	Services
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.1	Manufg.	Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services	Lawn & garden equipment	0.3	Manufg.
			Wiring devices	0.3	Manufg.
			Industrial process variable instruments	0.3	Manufg.
			Industrial molds	0.2	Manufg.
			Guided missile & space vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.
			Motors & generators	0.2	Manufg.
			Totalizing fluid meters & counting devices	0.2	Manufg.
			Springs & wire products	0.2	Manufg.
			Jewelry & silverware	0.2	Manufg.
			Ammunition	0.2	Manufg.
			Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Packaging machinery	0.2	Manufg.
			Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.2	Manufg.
			Boat building	0.2	Manufg.
			Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
			Nonferrous metal foundries	0.2	Manufg.
			Light truck & utility vehicles	0.2	Manufg.
			Custom architectural woodwork & millwork	0.1	Manufg.
			Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.1	Construct.
			Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services
			Commercial & health care structures	0.1	Construct.
			Owner-occupied dwellings	0.1
			Switchgear & switchboard apparatus	0.1	Manufg.
			Metal cutting & forming machine tools	0.1	Manufg.
			Electronic connectors	0.1	Manufg.
			Major household appliances, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.1	Manufg.
			Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.1	Manufg.
			Gold, silver, & other metal ore	0.1	Mining
			Plastics & rubber industry machinery	0.1	Manufg.
			Rolling mill & other metalworking machinery	0.1	Manufg.
			Rubber products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)	0.1	Manufg.
			Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers	0.1	Manufg.
			Metal & other household furniture	0.1	Manufg.
			Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	0.1	Manufg.
			Watches, clocks, & related devices	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY FORGING & STAMPING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	16.3	-29.6	General & operations managers	1.7	-29.6
Tool & die makers	5.8	-17.8	Rolling machine operators & tenders	1.7	-21.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.8	-21.8	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.4	-29.6
Forging machine operators & tenders	4.2	-37.4	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.4	-29.6
Team assemblers	4.1	-21.8	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.4	-21.8
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.8	-26.2	Industrial production managers	1.2	-21.8
Machinists	3.4	-17.8	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.2	-13.9
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	2.6	-16.8	Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	1.2	-29.6
Helpers--Production workers	2.2	-21.8	Packers & packagers, hand	1.1	-37.4
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.1	-21.8	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.1	-10.0
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.0	-24.7	Mechanical engineers	1.1	-21.8
Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.9	-13.9	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.1	-29.6
Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	1.9	-24.1

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Pennsylvania	39	475.0	36.9	12,178.7	3,772	40.5	97	15.01	43.1	6,068
Indiana	8	169.4	13.2	21,175.6	1,157	12.4	145	15.26	33.3	4,048
California	11	59.0	4.6	5,366.4	381	4.1	35	15.28	44.0	3,596
Connecticut	4	27.0	2.1	6,751.3	265	2.8	66	25.60	35.7	1,389

NAICS 332117 - Powder Metallurgy Parts Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	111	126	83	10.1	7.5	15.7	323.9	13.44	468.2	662.6	1,133.7	81.0
1998		179	92	11.2	8.2	17.1	393.1	14.49	576.6	833.3	1,400.7	85.7
1999		175	87	10.8	8.0	17.0	394.9	14.45	613.1	836.7	1,476.8	172.5
2000		170	91	11.3	8.2	17.0	421.0	15.21	625.0	824.1	1,459.0	114.7
2001		172	89	10.8	7.7	15.3	398.1	15.58	571.7	688.1	1,275.2	89.3
2002	120	138	79	9.3	7.0	13.9	339.5	15.58	539.5	730.7	1,285.6	62.6
2003		136	80	8.6	6.7	13.8	307.9	15.79	533.6	819.1	1,344.6	76.0
2004		133	76	8.0	6.0	12.9	307.8	16.06	472.2	667.3	1,142.5	50.9
2005		132	81	8.1	6.2	13.2	313.5	16.50	524.0	724.9	1,251.4	56.8
2006		133P	77P	7.9	6.2	12.7	315.5	17.17	615.4	726.0	1,337.9	52.3
2007		129P	76P	7.4P	5.8P	12.0P	302.6P	17.34P	584.3P	689.3P	1,270.4P	43.8P
2008		125P	75P	7.0P	5.6P	11.5P	293.8P	17.69P	581.0P	685.4P	1,263.0P	36.5P
2009		121P	73P	6.7P	5.3P	11.0P	284.9P	18.04P	577.6P	681.4P	1,255.7P	29.1P
2010		118P	72P	6.3P	5.1P	10.4P	276.0P	18.39P	574.2P	677.4P	1,248.3P	21.8P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	93	91	105	109	107	113	95	86	87	91	88	129
1998		130	116	120	117	123	116	93	107	114	109	137
1999		127	110	116	114	122	116	93	114	115	115	276
2000		123	115	122	117	122	124	98	116	113	113	183
2001		125	113	116	110	110	117	100	106	94	99	143
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		99	101	92	96	99	91	101	99	112	105	121
2004		96	96	86	86	93	91	103	88	91	89	81
2005		96	103	87	89	95	92	106	97	99	97	91
2006		96P	98P	85	89	91	93	110	114	99	104	84
2007		93P	96P	80P	83P	86P	89P	111P	108P	94P	99P	70P
2008		91P	95P	75P	80P	83P	87P	114P	108P	94P	98P	58P
2009		88P	93P	72P	76P	79P	84P	116P	107P	93P	98P	46P
2010		85P	91P	68P	73P	75P	81P	118P	106P	93P	97P	35P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	67	161	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	104,386	57
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,460,145	150	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	3,909,420	68
Payroll per Employee	39,053	36,505	93	Cost per Employee	137,446	58,011	42
Production Workers per Establishment	30	51	172	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	77,071	39
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,569,290	226	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	9,315,942	83
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	30,937	131	Shipments per Employee	265,847	138,237	52
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,986	100	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	183,657	49
Wages per Hour	11.89	15.58	131	Investment per Establishment	361,338	453,623	126
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	5,294,928	98	Investment per Employee	8,609	6,731	78
Value Added per Employee	128,210	78,570	61	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	8,943	73

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 28,729 Total employment (000): 148.6
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
BorgWarner Inc.	3850 Hamlin Rd.	Auburn Hills	MI	48326		248-754-9200	P	5,329	17.7
Flowserve Corp.	5215 N O'Connor	Irving	TX	75039		972-443-6500	P	3,763	15.0
HNI Corp.	PO Box 1109	Muscatine	IA	52761	Timothy Anderson	563-264-7400	P	2,571	14.2
JELD-WEN Inc.	PO Box 1329	Klamath Falls	OR	97601	Richard Wendt	541-882-3451	R	2,476*	23.8
Barnes Group Inc.	PO Box 489	Bristol	CT	06011	Thomas Barnes	860-583-7070	P	1,539	6.7
Valmont Industries Inc.	1 Valmont Plz.	Omaha	NE	68154	Mogens C. Bay	402-963-1000	P	1,500	6.0
BWAY Holding Co.	8607 Roberts Dr.	Atlanta	GA	30350	Jean-Pierre M. Ergas	770-645-4800	P	959	2.5
United Components Inc.	14601 Hwy 41 N	Evansville	IN	47725	Bruce Zorich	812-867-4156	S	906	6.8
Raybestos Products Co.	1204 Darlington Ave	Crawfordsville	IN	47933	Larry S. Singleton	765-362-3500	S	701*	5.3
Commercial Vehicle Group Inc.	6530 W Campus Ovl	New Albany	OH	43054	Gordon Boyd	614-289-5360	P	697	6.4
Ameron International Corp.	245 S Los Robles	Pasadena	CA	91101	James Marlen	626-683-4000	P	631	2.8
Performance Contracting Group	16400 College Blvd.	Lenexa	KS	66219	Craig Davis	913-888-8600	R	600*	5.7
Cascade Corp.	PO Box 20187	Portland	OR	97294		503-669-6300	P	479	2.1
Bing Group L.L.C.	11500 Oakland St.	Detroit	MI	48211	David Bing	313-867-3700	R	411*	1.1
O.C. Tanner Recognition Co.	1930 S State St.	Salt Lake City	UT	84115	Kent H. Murdock	801-486-2430	R	319*	1.8
Intermagnetics General Corp.	PO Box 461	Latham	NY	12110	Leo Blecher	518-782-1122	R	265	1.1
C. Cowles and Co.	83 Water St.	New Haven	CT	06511	Lawrence C. Moon Jr.	203-865-3110	R	260*	0.2
Autocam Corp.	4070 E Paris Ave SE	Kentwood	MI	49512	John C. Kennedy	616-698-0707	S	230*	2.3
Raytech Corp.	4 Corporate Dr.	Shelton	CT	06484		203-925-8023	R	227	1.7
Nielsen and Bainbridge	40 Eisenhower Dr.	Paramus	NJ	07653	Jack Forbes	201-368-9191	R	219*	0.9
Defiance Metal Products Co.	PO Box 447	Defiance	OH	43512		419-784-5332	R	211*	1.7
Burgess-Norton Manufacturing	737 Peyton St.	Geneva	IL	60134	John Carroll	630-232-4100	S	199*	0.9
General Dynamics Armament/Tech	4 LakePointe Plz.	Charlotte	NC	28217	Linda Hudson	703-714-8000	S	198*	1.2
Sun Hydraulics Corp.	1500 W Univ. Pkwy.	Sarasota	FL	34243	Allen J. Carlson	941-362-1200	P	167	0.7
Morton Metalcraft Co.	PO Box 729	Welcome	NC	27374	William Morton	336-731-5700	S	161*	1.4
Eastern Co.	PO Box 460	Naugatuck	CT	06770	Leonard F. Leganza	203-729-2255	P	156	0.7
Deloro Stellite Company Inc.	1201 Eisenhower Dr.	Goshen	IN	46526	Mark Aldridge	574-534-2585	R	153*	1.2
Bridgewater Interiors L.L.C.	4617 W Fort St.	Detroit	MI	48209	John Barth	313-842-3300	J	147*	0.3
EFCO Corp.	1800 NE Broadway	Des Moines	IA	50313	Chris Fuldnet	515-266-1141	R	144*	1.0
Atek Manufacturing L.L.C.	PO Box 403	Brainerd	MN	56401	Christy Bieber Orris	218-829-1481	R	140*	0.3
Latrobe Specialty Steel Co.	PO Box 31	Latrobe	PA	15650	Hans J. Sack	724-537-7711	R	130*	0.8
A and B Process Systems Corp.	PO Box 86	Stratford	WI	54484	A J. Hilgemann	715-687-4332	R	128*	0.2
Chestnut Group Inc.	115 Bloomingdale	Wayne	PA	19087	Park Blatchford	610-688-3300	R	122*	0.4
Manufacturers Industrial Group	PO Box 1048	Lexington	TN	38351		731-967-0001	R	120*	0.9
Steelcraft Manufacturing Co.	9017 Blue Ash Rd.	Cincinnati	OH	45242	Chris Mosby	513-745-6400	S	119*	1.0
Barbour Corp.	PO Box 2158	Brockton	MA	02305	Richard Hynes	508-583-8200	R	103*	0.2
Kurt Manufacturing Company	5280 Main St. NE	Fridley	MN	55421		763-572-1500	R	101*	0.3
Fire King International L.L.C.	PO Box 559	New Albany	IN	47151		812-948-8400	R	100*	0.4
Bristol Metals L.P.	PO Box 1589	Bristol	TN	37621	Ralph Matera	423-989-4700	S	100*	0.3
Steel of West Virginia Inc.	PO Box 2547	Huntington	WV	25726	Tim Duke	304-696-8200	R	97*	0.5
Bunting Magnetics Co.	PO Box 468	Newton	KS	67114	Robert Bunting	316-284-2020	R	93*	0.2
Samuel Strapping Systems Inc.	1401 Davey Rd. Ste.	Woodridge	IL	60517	Robert Hickey	630-783-8900	R	85*	<0.1
Midwest Trophy Manufacturing	PO Box 15659	Oklahoma City	OK	73155		405-670-4545	R	82*	0.5
EST Co.	PO Box 25	Grafton	WI	53024		262-377-3270	S	72	0.6
United Capital Corp.	9 Park Pl.	Great Neck	NY	11021	Attilio F. Petrocelli	516-466-6464	P	72	0.2
Carris Reels Inc.	439 West Street	Rutland	VT	05701	Michael Curran	802-773-9111	R	71*	0.6
Magnet L.L.C.	PO Box 605	Washington	MO	63090	Bill Korowitz	636-239-5661	R	71*	0.3
Spraying Systems Co.	PO Box 7900	Wheaton	IL	60189	James Bramsen	630-665-5000	R	71*	0.7
Peerless-Winsmith Inc.	172 Eaton St.	Springville	NY	14141	David McCann	716-592-9310	S	64*	0.8
Hannay Reels Inc.	553 State Rte. 143	Westerlo	NY	12193	Roger Hannay	518-797-3791	R	63*	0.1
American Security Products Co.	PO Box 5040	Fontana	CA	92334	Dave Lazier	951-685-9680	R	60*	0.5
Wincraft Inc.	PO Box 888	Winona	MN	55987	Theodore Biesanz	507-454-5510	R	59*	0.2
MMG Corp.	271 Route 46 West	Fairfield	NJ	07004	Tom Carr	973-227-2776	S	55*	0.1
Wardley ZMX	400 Plz Dr Ste 400	Secaucus	NJ	07094	Allan Levey	201-348-4040	R	53*	<0.1
John D Brush Company Inc.	900 Linden Ave.	Rochester	NY	14625	Douglas Brush	585-381-4900	R	50*	0.4
Schwab Corp.	PO Box 5088	Lafayette	IN	47903	Donald Ehrlich	765-447-9470	R	50*	<0.1
Kenney Manufacturing Co.	1000 Jefferson Blvd	Warwick	RI	02886	G Kenney	401-739-2200	R	49*	0.5
Kay Home Products Inc.	90 McMillen Rd.	Antioch	IL	60002	Jack Rosen		R	48*	0.4
Trans-Coil Inc.	7878 N 86th St.	Milwaukee	WI	53224	Steve Cobb	414-357-4480	R	48*	<0.1
Medeco Security Locks Inc.	PO Box 3075	Salem	VA	24153	Robert Cook	540-380-5000	R	46*	0.4
Jewel Case Corp.	110 Dupont Dr.	Providence	RI	02907	Therese Eisen	401-943-1400	R	46*	0.3
Borroughs Corp.	3002 N Burdick St.	Kalamazoo	MI	49004	Tim Tyler	269-342-0161	R	45*	0.3
Rockett Inc.	PO Box 6066	Jackson	MS	39288	Emanuel Crystal	601-939-2471	R	45*	0.1
Lynn Ladder and Scaffolding	PO Box 8096	Lynn	MA	01904	Alan Kline	781-598-6010	R	44*	<0.1
Greenfield Amermac Inc.	PO Box 386	Ellaville	GA	31806	Warren Greene	229-937-2007	R	43*	0.2
Vestal Mfg. Enterprises Inc.	PO Box 420	Sweetwater	TN	37874	Jim Lacent	423-337-6125	S	42*	0.3
Delta Industries	39 Bradley Park Rd.	East Granby	CT	06026	William Evans	860-653-5041	R	42*	0.2
Summit Packaging Systems Inc.	PO Box 5304	Manchester	NH	03108	Gordon Gilroy	603-669-5410	R	40*	0.4
Charles W Weaver Manufacturing	3101 Justin Rd.	Flower Mound	TX	75028	Timothy Horner	972-539-1537	R	40*	0.3
Aircom Manufacturing Inc.	PO Box 18054	Indianapolis	IN	46218	Gregory Lyon	317-545-5383	R	38*	0.3
Pentadyne Power Corp.	20750 Lassen St.	Chatsworth	CA	91311	Paul Craig	818-350-0370	R	37*	<0.1
Meramec Group Inc.	PO Box 279	Sullivan	MO	63080	Robert Dieckhaus	573-468-3101	R	33*	0.3
Metalworks Inc.	902 4th Street	Ludington	MI	49431	Thomas Paine	231-845-5136	R	32*	0.2
Gorell Enterprises Inc.	1380 Wayne Ave.	Indiana	PA	15701	Wayne Gorrell	724-465-1800	R	32*	0.4
Black River Manufacturing Inc.	2625 20th Street	Port Huron	MI	48060		810-982-9812	R	32*	0.2

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10–19 percent estimated; q : 20–29 percent estimated.
Fabricated metal products (excluding forgings)	(X)	6.0
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	(D)
Steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	6.8
Nonferrous shapes and forms	(X)	(D)
Metal powders	(X)	235.3
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	59.3
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	89.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
POWDER METALLURGY PARTS	1,320.2	parts, excluding bearings, gears, and machine cutting tools and all cemented carbide parts	20.2
Powder metallurgy parts	1,320.2	Nickel-cobalt-base super alloy powder metallurgy parts, excluding bearings, gears, and machine cutting tools and all cemented carbide parts	18.4
Copper and copper-base alloy powder metallurgy parts	81.1	Other powder metallurgy materials, excluding bearings, gears, and machine cutting tools and all cemented carbide parts	122.3
Iron and steel powder metallurgy parts	818.6	Powder metallurgy parts, nsk, total	94.0
Tungsten metal and tungsten-base alloy powder metallurgy parts	165.6
Powder metallurgy materials, excluding bearings, gears, and machine cutting tools and all cemented carbide parts	160.8
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy powder metallurgy

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALL OTHER FORGING, STAMPING, AND SINTERING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	30.1		Turbines & turbine generator set units	10.6	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	17.6	Manufg.	Computer terminals & peripherals	8.8	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	6.0	Manufg.	Engine equipment, nec	6.0	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	4.6	Trade	Motor vehicle parts	5.7	Manufg.
Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	3.6	Manufg.	Aircraft engine & engine parts	4.5	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.7	Services	Food services & drinking places	3.8	Services
Power generation & supply	2.3	Util.	Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	3.5	Manufg.
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	1.8	Manufg.	Telephone apparatus	3.1	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	1.6	Util.	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	3.1	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.5	Util.	Ball & roller bearings	3.1	Manufg.
Specialized design services	1.2	Services	Ship building & repairing	2.7	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.1	Fin/R.E.	Irradiation apparatus	2.1	Manufg.
Employment services	1.0	Services	Mining & oil & gas field machinery	1.8	Manufg.
Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	1.0	Manufg.	Electronic computers	1.8	Manufg.
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	1.0	Manufg.	Valve & fittings other than plumbing	1.6	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	1.0	Services	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	1.6	Manufg.
Business support services	0.9	Services	Semiconductors & related devices	1.5	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.8	Manufg.	Guided missiles & space vehicles	1.5	Manufg.
Legal services	0.7	Services	Search, detection, & navigation instruments	1.2	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Material handling equipment	1.2	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Fluid power process machinery	1.1	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.7	Manufg.	Aircraft	1.0	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.6	Construct.	Pumps & pumping equipment	0.9	Manufg.
Support services, nec	0.6	Services	Farm machinery & equipment	0.9	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.6	Services	Railroad rolling stock	0.8	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services	Speed changers, industrial high-speed drives, & gears	0.8	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.5	Manufg.	Iron ore	0.8	Mining
Real estate	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	0.8	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.5	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.8	S/L Govt
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5		Transportation equipment, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.4	Services	Mechanical power transmission equipment	0.7	Manufg.
Investigation & security services	0.4	Services	Industrial machinery, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.4	Manufg.	Power-driven handtools	0.7	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Arms, ordnance, & accessories	0.6	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.4	Services	Telecommunications	0.6	Services
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.4	Manufg.	Vending, commercial, industrial, office machinery	0.6	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services	Air & gas compressors	0.6	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.4	Services	Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus	0.6	Manufg.
Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.4	Util.	Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.6	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.4	Util.	Lighting fixtures	0.6	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALL OTHER FORGING, STAMPING, AND SINTERING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for All Other Forging include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 332117 and 33211N. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services	Automatic environmental controls	0.5	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.3	Manufg.	Plumbing fixture fittings & trim	0.5	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services	General purpose machinery, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.3	Services	Handtools	0.5	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.3	Services	Manufacturing, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Surgical appliances & supplies	0.4	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.2	Manufg.	Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	0.4	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Hardware	0.4	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.2	Foreign	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Photographic & photocopying equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Facilities support services	0.2	Services	Residential structures, nec	0.4	Construct.
Paints & coatings	0.2	Manufg.	Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services	Nonresidential structures, nec	0.4	Construct.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services	Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.4	Manufg.
Custom roll forming	0.1	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	0.3	Construct.
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services	Custom roll forming	0.3	Manufg.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Wholesale trade	0.3	Trade
Petroleum refineries	0.1	Manufg.	Waste management & remediation services	0.3	Services
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.1	Manufg.	Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services	Lawn & garden equipment	0.3	Manufg.
			Wiring devices	0.3	Manufg.
			Industrial process variable instruments	0.3	Manufg.
			Industrial molds	0.2	Manufg.
			Guided missile & space vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.
			Motors & generators	0.2	Manufg.
			Totalizing fluid meters & counting devices	0.2	Manufg.
			Springs & wire products	0.2	Manufg.
			Jewelry & silverware	0.2	Manufg.
			Ammunition	0.2	Manufg.
			Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Packaging machinery	0.2	Manufg.
			Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.2	Manufg.
			Boat building	0.2	Manufg.
			Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
			Nonferrous metal foundries	0.2	Manufg.
			Light truck & utility vehicles	0.2	Manufg.
			Custom architectural woodwork & millwork	0.1	Manufg.
			Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.1	Construct.
			Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services
			Commercial & health care structures	0.1	Construct.
			Owner-occupied dwellings	0.1
			Switchgear & switchboard apparatus	0.1	Manufg.
			Metal cutting & forming machine tools	0.1	Manufg.
			Electronic connectors	0.1	Manufg.
			Major household appliances, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.1	Manufg.
			Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.1	Manufg.
			Gold, silver, & other metal ore	0.1	Mining
			Plastics & rubber industry machinery	0.1	Manufg.
			Rolling mill & other metalworking machinery	0.1	Manufg.
			Rubber products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)	0.1	Manufg.
			Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers	0.1	Manufg.
			Metal & other household furniture	0.1	Manufg.
			Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	0.1	Manufg.
			Watches, clocks, & related devices	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY FORGING & STAMPING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	16.3	-29.6	General & operations managers	1.7	-29.6
Tool & die makers	5.8	-17.8	Rolling machine operators & tenders	1.7	-21.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.8	-21.8	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.4	-29.6
Forging machine operators & tenders	4.2	-37.4	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.4	-29.6
Team assemblers	4.1	-21.8	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.4	-21.8
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.8	-26.2	Industrial production managers	1.2	-21.8
Machinists	3.4	-17.8	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.2	-13.9
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	2.6	-16.8	Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	1.2	-29.6
Helpers--Production workers	2.2	-21.8	Packers & packagers, hand	1.1	-37.4
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.1	-21.8	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.1	-10.0
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.0	-24.7	Mechanical engineers	1.1	-21.8
Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.9	-13.9	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.1	-29.6
Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	1.9	-24.1

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Pennsylvania	39	475.0	36.9	12,178.7	3,772	40.5	97	15.01	43.1	6,068
Indiana	8	169.4	13.2	21,175.6	1,157	12.4	145	15.26	33.3	4,048
California	11	59.0	4.6	5,366.4	381	4.1	35	15.28	44.0	3,596
Connecticut	4	27.0	2.1	6,751.3	265	2.8	66	25.60	35.7	1,389

NAICS 332117 - Powder Metallurgy Parts Manufacturing

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NAICS 332117 - Powder Metallurgy Parts Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	111	126	83	10.1	7.5	15.7	323.9	13.44	468.2	662.6	1,133.7	81.0
1998		179	92	11.2	8.2	17.1	393.1	14.49	576.6	833.3	1,400.7	85.7
1999		175	87	10.8	8.0	17.0	394.9	14.45	613.1	836.7	1,476.8	172.5
2000		170	91	11.3	8.2	17.0	421.0	15.21	625.0	824.1	1,459.0	114.7
2001		172	89	10.8	7.7	15.3	398.1	15.58	571.7	688.1	1,275.2	89.3
2002	120	138	79	9.3	7.0	13.9	339.5	15.58	539.5	730.7	1,285.6	62.6
2003		136	80	8.6	6.7	13.8	307.9	15.79	533.6	819.1	1,344.6	76.0
2004		133	76	8.0	6.0	12.9	307.8	16.06	472.2	667.3	1,142.5	50.9
2005		132	81	8.1	6.2	13.2	313.5	16.50	524.0	724.9	1,251.4	56.8
2006		133P	77P	7.9	6.2	12.7	315.5	17.17	615.4	726.0	1,337.9	52.3
2007		129P	76P	7.4P	5.8P	12.0P	302.6P	17.34P	584.3P	689.3P	1,270.4P	43.8P
2008		125P	75P	7.0P	5.6P	11.5P	293.8P	17.69P	581.0P	685.4P	1,263.0P	36.5P
2009		121P	73P	6.7P	5.3P	11.0P	284.9P	18.04P	577.6P	681.4P	1,255.7P	29.1P
2010		118P	72P	6.3P	5.1P	10.4P	276.0P	18.39P	574.2P	677.4P	1,248.3P	21.8P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	93	91	105	109	107	113	95	86	87	91	88	129
1998		130	116	120	117	123	116	93	107	114	109	137
1999		127	110	116	114	122	116	93	114	115	115	276
2000		123	115	122	117	122	124	98	116	113	113	183
2001		125	113	116	110	110	117	100	106	94	99	143
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		99	101	92	96	99	91	101	99	112	105	121
2004		96	96	86	86	93	91	103	88	91	89	81
2005		96	103	87	89	95	92	106	97	99	97	91
2006		96P	98P	85	89	91	93	110	114	99	104	84
2007		93P	96P	80P	83P	86P	89P	111P	108P	94P	99P	70P
2008		91P	95P	75P	80P	83P	87P	114P	108P	94P	98P	58P
2009		88P	93P	72P	76P	79P	84P	116P	107P	93P	98P	46P
2010		85P	91P	68P	73P	75P	81P	118P	106P	93P	97P	35P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	67	161	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	104,386	57
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,460,145	150	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	3,909,420	68
Payroll per Employee	39,053	36,505	93	Cost per Employee	137,446	58,011	42
Production Workers per Establishment	30	51	172	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	77,071	39
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,569,290	226	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	9,315,942	83
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	30,937	131	Shipments per Employee	265,847	138,237	52
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,986	100	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	183,657	49
Wages per Hour	11.89	15.58	131	Investment per Establishment	361,338	453,623	126
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	5,294,928	98	Investment per Employee	8,609	6,731	78
Value Added per Employee	128,210	78,570	61	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	8,943	73

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 28,729 Total employment (000): 148.6
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
BorgWarner Inc.	3850 Hamlin Rd.	Auburn Hills	MI	48326		248-754-9200	P	5,329	17.7
Flowserve Corp.	5215 N O'Connor	Irving	TX	75039		972-443-6500	P	3,763	15.0
HNI Corp.	PO Box 1109	Muscatine	IA	52761	Timothy Anderson	563-264-7400	P	2,571	14.2
JELD-WEN Inc.	PO Box 1329	Klamath Falls	OR	97601	Richard Wendt	541-882-3451	R	2,476*	23.8
Barnes Group Inc.	PO Box 489	Bristol	CT	06011	Thomas Barnes	860-583-7070	P	1,539	6.7
Valmont Industries Inc.	1 Valmont Plz.	Omaha	NE	68154	Mogens C. Bay	402-963-1000	P	1,500	6.0
BWAY Holding Co.	8607 Roberts Dr.	Atlanta	GA	30350	Jean-Pierre M. Ergas	770-645-4800	P	959	2.5
United Components Inc.	14601 Hwy 41 N	Evansville	IN	47725	Bruce Zorich	812-867-4156	S	906	6.8
Raybestos Products Co.	1204 Darlington Ave	Crawfordsville	IN	47933	Larry S. Singleton	765-362-3500	S	701*	5.3
Commercial Vehicle Group Inc.	6530 W Campus Ovl	New Albany	OH	43054	Gordon Boyd	614-289-5360	P	697	6.4
Ameron International Corp.	245 S Los Robles	Pasadena	CA	91101	James Marlen	626-683-4000	P	631	2.8
Performance Contracting Group	16400 College Blvd.	Lenexa	KS	66219	Craig Davis	913-888-8600	R	600*	5.7
Cascade Corp.	PO Box 20187	Portland	OR	97294		503-669-6300	P	479	2.1
Bing Group L.L.C.	11500 Oakland St.	Detroit	MI	48211	David Bing	313-867-3700	R	411*	1.1
O.C. Tanner Recognition Co.	1930 S State St.	Salt Lake City	UT	84115	Kent H. Murdock	801-486-2430	R	319*	1.8
Intermagnetics General Corp.	PO Box 461	Latham	NY	12110	Leo Blecher	518-782-1122	R	265	1.1
C. Cowles and Co.	83 Water St.	New Haven	CT	06511	Lawrence C. Moon Jr.	203-865-3110	R	260*	0.2
Autocam Corp.	4070 E Paris Ave SE	Kentwood	MI	49512	John C. Kennedy	616-698-0707	S	230*	2.3
Raytech Corp.	4 Corporate Dr.	Shelton	CT	06484		203-925-8023	R	227	1.7
Nielsen and Bainbridge	40 Eisenhower Dr.	Paramus	NJ	07653	Jack Forbes	201-368-9191	R	219*	0.9
Defiance Metal Products Co.	PO Box 447	Defiance	OH	43512		419-784-5332	R	211*	1.7
Burgess-Norton Manufacturing	737 Peyton St.	Geneva	IL	60134	John Carroll	630-232-4100	S	199*	0.9
General Dynamics Armament/Tech	4 LakePointe Plz.	Charlotte	NC	28217	Linda Hudson	703-714-8000	S	198*	1.2
Sun Hydraulics Corp.	1500 W Univ. Pkwy.	Sarasota	FL	34243	Allen J. Carlson	941-362-1200	P	167	0.7
Morton Metalcraft Co.	PO Box 729	Welcome	NC	27374	William Morton	336-731-5700	S	161*	1.4
Eastern Co.	PO Box 460	Naugatuck	CT	06770	Leonard F. Leganza	203-729-2255	P	156	0.7
Deloro Stellite Company Inc.	1201 Eisenhower Dr.	Goshen	IN	46526	Mark Aldridge	574-534-2585	R	153*	1.2
Bridgewater Interiors L.L.C.	4617 W Fort St.	Detroit	MI	48209	John Barth	313-842-3300	J	147*	0.3
EFCO Corp.	1800 NE Broadway	Des Moines	IA	50313	Chris Fuldnet	515-266-1141	R	144*	1.0
Atek Manufacturing L.L.C.	PO Box 403	Brainerd	MN	56401	Christy Bieber Orris	218-829-1481	R	140*	0.3
Latrobe Specialty Steel Co.	PO Box 31	Latrobe	PA	15650	Hans J. Sack	724-537-7711	R	130*	0.8
A and B Process Systems Corp.	PO Box 86	Stratford	WI	54484	A J. Hilgemann	715-687-4332	R	128*	0.2
Chestnut Group Inc.	115 Bloomingdale	Wayne	PA	19087	Park Blatchford	610-688-3300	R	122*	0.4
Manufacturers Industrial Group	PO Box 1048	Lexington	TN	38351		731-967-0001	R	120*	0.9
Steelcraft Manufacturing Co.	9017 Blue Ash Rd.	Cincinnati	OH	45242	Chris Mosby	513-745-6400	S	119*	1.0
Barbour Corp.	PO Box 2158	Brockton	MA	02305	Richard Hynes	508-583-8200	R	103*	0.2
Kurt Manufacturing Company	5280 Main St. NE	Fridley	MN	55421		763-572-1500	R	101*	0.3
Fire King International L.L.C.	PO Box 559	New Albany	IN	47151		812-948-8400	R	100*	0.4
Bristol Metals L.P.	PO Box 1589	Bristol	TN	37621	Ralph Matera	423-989-4700	S	100*	0.3
Steel of West Virginia Inc.	PO Box 2547	Huntington	WV	25726	Tim Duke	304-696-8200	R	97*	0.5
Bunting Magnetics Co.	PO Box 468	Newton	KS	67114	Robert Bunting	316-284-2020	R	93*	0.2
Samuel Strapping Systems Inc.	1401 Davey Rd. Ste.	Woodridge	IL	60517	Robert Hickey	630-783-8900	R	85*	<0.1
Midwest Trophy Manufacturing	PO Box 15659	Oklahoma City	OK	73155		405-670-4545	R	82*	0.5
EST Co.	PO Box 25	Grafton	WI	53024		262-377-3270	S	72	0.6
United Capital Corp.	9 Park Pl.	Great Neck	NY	11021	Attilio F. Petrocelli	516-466-6464	P	72	0.2
Carris Reels Inc.	439 West Street	Rutland	VT	05701	Michael Curran	802-773-9111	R	71*	0.6
Magnet L.L.C.	PO Box 605	Washington	MO	63090	Bill Korowitz	636-239-5661	R	71*	0.3
Spraying Systems Co.	PO Box 7900	Wheaton	IL	60189	James Bramsen	630-665-5000	R	71*	0.7
Peerless-Winsmith Inc.	172 Eaton St.	Springville	NY	14141	David McCann	716-592-9310	S	64*	0.8
Hannay Reels Inc.	553 State Rte. 143	Westerlo	NY	12193	Roger Hannay	518-797-3791	R	63*	0.1
American Security Products Co.	PO Box 5040	Fontana	CA	92334	Dave Lazier	951-685-9680	R	60*	0.5
Wincraft Inc.	PO Box 888	Winona	MN	55987	Theodore Biesanz	507-454-5510	R	59*	0.2
MMG Corp.	271 Route 46 West	Fairfield	NJ	07004	Tom Carr	973-227-2776	S	55*	0.1
Wardley ZMX	400 Plz Dr Ste 400	Secaucus	NJ	07094	Allan Levey	201-348-4040	R	53*	<0.1
John D Brush Company Inc.	900 Linden Ave.	Rochester	NY	14625	Douglas Brush	585-381-4900	R	50*	0.4
Schwab Corp.	PO Box 5088	Lafayette	IN	47903	Donald Ehrlich	765-447-9470	R	50*	<0.1
Kenney Manufacturing Co.	1000 Jefferson Blvd	Warwick	RI	02886	G Kenney	401-739-2200	R	49*	0.5
Kay Home Products Inc.	90 McMillen Rd.	Antioch	IL	60002	Jack Rosen		R	48*	0.4
Trans-Coil Inc.	7878 N 86th St.	Milwaukee	WI	53224	Steve Cobb	414-357-4480	R	48*	<0.1
Medeco Security Locks Inc.	PO Box 3075	Salem	VA	24153	Robert Cook	540-380-5000	R	46*	0.4
Jewel Case Corp.	110 Dupont Dr.	Providence	RI	02907	Therese Eisen	401-943-1400	R	46*	0.3
Borroughs Corp.	3002 N Burdick St.	Kalamazoo	MI	49004	Tim Tyler	269-342-0161	R	45*	0.3
Rockett Inc.	PO Box 6066	Jackson	MS	39288	Emanuel Crystal	601-939-2471	R	45*	0.1
Lynn Ladder and Scaffolding	PO Box 8096	Lynn	MA	01904	Alan Kline	781-598-6010	R	44*	<0.1
Greenfield Amermac Inc.	PO Box 386	Ellaville	GA	31806	Warren Greene	229-937-2007	R	43*	0.2
Vestal Mfg. Enterprises Inc.	PO Box 420	Sweetwater	TN	37874	Jim Lacent	423-337-6125	S	42*	0.3
Delta Industries	39 Bradley Park Rd.	East Granby	CT	06026	William Evans	860-653-5041	R	42*	0.2
Summit Packaging Systems Inc.	PO Box 5304	Manchester	NH	03108	Gordon Gilroy	603-669-5410	R	40*	0.4
Charles W Weaver Manufacturing	3101 Justin Rd.	Flower Mound	TX	75028	Timothy Horner	972-539-1537	R	40*	0.3
Aircom Manufacturing Inc.	PO Box 18054	Indianapolis	IN	46218	Gregory Lyon	317-545-5383	R	38*	0.3
Pentadyne Power Corp.	20750 Lassen St.	Chatsworth	CA	91311	Paul Craig	818-350-0370	R	37*	<0.1
Meramec Group Inc.	PO Box 279	Sullivan	MO	63080	Robert Dieckhaus	573-468-3101	R	33*	0.3
Metalworks Inc.	902 4th Street	Ludington	MI	49431	Thomas Paine	231-845-5136	R	32*	0.2
Gorell Enterprises Inc.	1380 Wayne Ave.	Indiana	PA	15701	Wayne Gorrell	724-465-1800	R	32*	0.4
Black River Manufacturing Inc.	2625 20th Street	Port Huron	MI	48060		810-982-9812	R	32*	0.2

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10–19 percent estimated; q : 20–29 percent estimated.
Fabricated metal products (excluding forgings)	(X)	6.0
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	(D)
Steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	6.8
Nonferrous shapes and forms	(X)	(D)
Metal powders	(X)	235.3
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	59.3
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	89.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
POWDER METALLURGY PARTS	1,320.2	parts, excluding bearings, gears, and machine cutting tools and all cemented carbide parts	20.2
Powder metallurgy parts	1,320.2	Nickel-cobalt-base super alloy powder metallurgy parts, excluding bearings, gears, and machine cutting tools and all cemented carbide parts	18.4
Copper and copper-base alloy powder metallurgy parts	81.1	Other powder metallurgy materials, excluding bearings, gears, and machine cutting tools and all cemented carbide parts	122.3
Iron and steel powder metallurgy parts	818.6	Powder metallurgy parts, nsk, total	94.0
Tungsten metal and tungsten-base alloy powder metallurgy parts	165.6
Powder metallurgy materials, excluding bearings, gears, and machine cutting tools and all cemented carbide parts	160.8
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy powder metallurgy

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALL OTHER FORGING, STAMPING, AND SINTERING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	30.1		Turbines & turbine generator set units	10.6	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	17.6	Manufg.	Computer terminals & peripherals	8.8	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	6.0	Manufg.	Engine equipment, nec	6.0	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	4.6	Trade	Motor vehicle parts	5.7	Manufg.
Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	3.6	Manufg.	Aircraft engine & engine parts	4.5	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.7	Services	Food services & drinking places	3.8	Services
Power generation & supply	2.3	Util.	Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	3.5	Manufg.
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	1.8	Manufg.	Telephone apparatus	3.1	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	1.6	Util.	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	3.1	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.5	Util.	Ball & roller bearings	3.1	Manufg.
Specialized design services	1.2	Services	Ship building & repairing	2.7	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.1	Fin/R.E.	Irradiation apparatus	2.1	Manufg.
Employment services	1.0	Services	Mining & oil & gas field machinery	1.8	Manufg.
Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	1.0	Manufg.	Electronic computers	1.8	Manufg.
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	1.0	Manufg.	Valve & fittings other than plumbing	1.6	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	1.0	Services	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	1.6	Manufg.
Business support services	0.9	Services	Semiconductors & related devices	1.5	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.8	Manufg.	Guided missiles & space vehicles	1.5	Manufg.
Legal services	0.7	Services	Search, detection, & navigation instruments	1.2	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Material handling equipment	1.2	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Fluid power process machinery	1.1	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.7	Manufg.	Aircraft	1.0	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.6	Construct.	Pumps & pumping equipment	0.9	Manufg.
Support services, nec	0.6	Services	Farm machinery & equipment	0.9	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.6	Services	Railroad rolling stock	0.8	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services	Speed changers, industrial high-speed drives, & gears	0.8	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.5	Manufg.	Iron ore	0.8	Mining
Real estate	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	0.8	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.5	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.8	S/L Govt
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5		Transportation equipment, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.4	Services	Mechanical power transmission equipment	0.7	Manufg.
Investigation & security services	0.4	Services	Industrial machinery, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.4	Manufg.	Power-driven handtools	0.7	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Arms, ordnance, & accessories	0.6	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.4	Services	Telecommunications	0.6	Services
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.4	Manufg.	Vending, commercial, industrial, office machinery	0.6	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services	Air & gas compressors	0.6	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.4	Services	Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus	0.6	Manufg.
Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.4	Util.	Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.6	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.4	Util.	Lighting fixtures	0.6	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALL OTHER FORGING, STAMPING, AND SINTERING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for All Other Forging include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 332117 and 33211N. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services	Automatic environmental controls	0.5	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.3	Manufg.	Plumbing fixture fittings & trim	0.5	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services	General purpose machinery, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.3	Services	Handtools	0.5	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.3	Services	Manufacturing, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Surgical appliances & supplies	0.4	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.2	Manufg.	Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	0.4	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Hardware	0.4	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.2	Foreign	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Photographic & photocopying equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Facilities support services	0.2	Services	Residential structures, nec	0.4	Construct.
Paints & coatings	0.2	Manufg.	Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services	Nonresidential structures, nec	0.4	Construct.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services	Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.4	Manufg.
Custom roll forming	0.1	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	0.3	Construct.
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services	Custom roll forming	0.3	Manufg.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Wholesale trade	0.3	Trade
Petroleum refineries	0.1	Manufg.	Waste management & remediation services	0.3	Services
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.1	Manufg.	Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services	Lawn & garden equipment	0.3	Manufg.
			Wiring devices	0.3	Manufg.
			Industrial process variable instruments	0.3	Manufg.
			Industrial molds	0.2	Manufg.
			Guided missile & space vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.
			Motors & generators	0.2	Manufg.
			Totalizing fluid meters & counting devices	0.2	Manufg.
			Springs & wire products	0.2	Manufg.
			Jewelry & silverware	0.2	Manufg.
			Ammunition	0.2	Manufg.
			Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Packaging machinery	0.2	Manufg.
			Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.2	Manufg.
			Boat building	0.2	Manufg.
			Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
			Nonferrous metal foundries	0.2	Manufg.
			Light truck & utility vehicles	0.2	Manufg.
			Custom architectural woodwork & millwork	0.1	Manufg.
			Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.1	Construct.
			Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services
			Commercial & health care structures	0.1	Construct.
			Owner-occupied dwellings	0.1
			Switchgear & switchboard apparatus	0.1	Manufg.
			Metal cutting & forming machine tools	0.1	Manufg.
			Electronic connectors	0.1	Manufg.
			Major household appliances, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.1	Manufg.
			Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.1	Manufg.
			Gold, silver, & other metal ore	0.1	Mining
			Plastics & rubber industry machinery	0.1	Manufg.
			Rolling mill & other metalworking machinery	0.1	Manufg.
			Rubber products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)	0.1	Manufg.
			Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers	0.1	Manufg.
			Metal & other household furniture	0.1	Manufg.
			Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	0.1	Manufg.
			Watches, clocks, & related devices	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY FORGING & STAMPING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	16.3	-29.6	General & operations managers	1.7	-29.6
Tool & die makers	5.8	-17.8	Rolling machine operators & tenders	1.7	-21.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.8	-21.8	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.4	-29.6
Forging machine operators & tenders	4.2	-37.4	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.4	-29.6
Team assemblers	4.1	-21.8	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.4	-21.8
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.8	-26.2	Industrial production managers	1.2	-21.8
Machinists	3.4	-17.8	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.2	-13.9
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	2.6	-16.8	Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	1.2	-29.6
Helpers--Production workers	2.2	-21.8	Packers & packagers, hand	1.1	-37.4
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.1	-21.8	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.1	-10.0
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.0	-24.7	Mechanical engineers	1.1	-21.8
Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.9	-13.9	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.1	-29.6
Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	1.9	-24.1

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Pennsylvania	39	475.0	36.9	12,178.7	3,772	40.5	97	15.01	43.1	6,068
Indiana	8	169.4	13.2	21,175.6	1,157	12.4	145	15.26	33.3	4,048
California	11	59.0	4.6	5,366.4	381	4.1	35	15.28	44.0	3,596
Connecticut	4	27.0	2.1	6,751.3	265	2.8	66	25.60	35.7	1,389