NAICS 33211N - Forging*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 332111, 332112.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		482	253	33.1	25.0	49.9	1,049.1	13.87	2,520.3	1,930.4	4,511.4	160.7
1992	439	481	243	32.1	23.9	49.2	1,042.1	13.72	2,253.7	2,174.6	4,428.8	167.4
1993		465	237	31.2	23.3	49.8	1,038.2	13.74	2,424.7	2,238.7	4,665.5	177.8
1994		457	237	30.8	24.0	52.1	1,085.5	14.29	2,522.6	2,409.5	4,898.5	122.7
1995		466	238	33.6	26.1	56.0	1,204.1	14.69	2,854.7	2,570.5	5,411.1	138.5
1996		493	236	34.5	27.2	57.8	1,265.4	14.92	3,051.6	2,671.6	5,668.3	96.4
1997	468	502	246	35.3	27.0	57.9	1,394.9	16.52	3,409.2	3,385.2	6,740.8	336.2
1998		498	263	37.7	28.2	59.7	1,487.2	16.61	3,563.6	3,656.2	7,223.5	247.1
1999		497	269	35.5	26.6	55.0	1,394.8	16.97	3,373.0	3,317.6	6,730.6	270.2
2000		477	259	35.9	26.9	56.2	1,434.4	17.19	3,501.4	3,390.1	6,867.7	272.6
2001		469	251	35.8	26.2	54.5	1,423.1	17.05	3,634.1	3,249.0	6,841.6	275.1
2002	405	445	225	31.3	22.9	48.4	1,282.8	17.09	3,182.6	2,719.1	5,979.5	247.0
2003		446	235	28.0	20.8	47.8	1,227.8	16.78	3,296.4	2,671.5	5,972.5	217.0
2004		461	230	28.3	21.9	51.6	1,275.9	16.93	3,747.1	3,161.1	6,833.4	224.1
2005		465	237	28.7	21.9	50.9	1,350.0	17.93	4,385.0	3,677.6	7,962.5	255.7
2006		462P	240P	29.7	22.8	51.7	1,455.4	18.81	5,267.1	4,224.2	9,326.0	270.0
2007		460P	239P	30.6P	23.0P	52.4P	1,467.6P	18.77P	4,671.5P	3,746.5P	8,271.4P	287.8P
2008		459P	239P	30.3P	22.8P	52.3P	1,490.2P	19.09P	4,805.5P	3,854.0P	8,508.8P	296.1P
2009		458P	238P	30.1P	22.6P	52.3P	1,512.8P	19.41P	4,939.6P	3,961.5P	8,746.1P	304.4P
2010		456P	238P	29.8P	22.4P	52.2P	1,535.4P	19.72P	5,073.6P	4,069.1P	8,983.5P	312.6P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	108	108	108	103	104	102	81	80	71	80	74	68
1997	116	113	109	113	118	120	109	97	107	124	113	136
2001		105	112	114	114	113	111	100	114	119	114	111
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		100	104	89	91	99	96	98	104	98	100	88
2004		104	102	90	96	107	99	99	118	116	114	91
2005		104	105	92	96	105	105	105	138	135	133	104
2006		104P	107P	95	100	107	113	110	165	155	156	109
2007		103P	106P	98P	100P	108P	114P	110P	147P	138P	138P	117P
2008		103P	106P	97P	100P	108P	116P	112P	151P	142P	142P	120P
2009		103P	106P	96P	99P	108P	118P	114P	155P	146P	146P	123P
2010		102P	106P	95P	98P	108P	120P	115P	159P	150P	150P	127P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	70	168	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	118,738	65
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,882,697	176	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	7,151,910	124
Payroll per Employee	39,053	40,984	105	Cost per Employee	137,446	101,681	74
Production Workers per Establishment	30	51	174	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	138,978	71
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,858,778	268	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	13,437,079	120
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	36,120	153	Shipments per Employee	265,847	191,038	72
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,114	107	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	261,114	69
Wages per Hour	11.89	17.09	144	Investment per Establishment	361,338	555,056	154
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	6,110,337	114	Investment per Employee	8,609	7,891	92
Value Added per Employee	128,210	86,872	68	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	10,786	88

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 41,561 Total employment (000): 32.0
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Rotek Inc.	1400 S Chillicothe	Aurora	OH	44202	Len Osborne	330-562-4000	R	7,625*	0.2
Amarillo Gear Co.	PO Box 1789	Amarillo	TX	79105	Steve Chaloupka	806-622-1273	S	7,000*	0.1
Penn Machine Co.	106 Station St.	Johnstown	PA	15905	H Wiegand	814-288-1547	R	7,000*	<0.1
Bolton Metal Products Ltd.	PO Box 388	Bellefonte	PA	16823	Charles Doland	814-355-6217	R	7,000*	<0.1
Crosby Group Inc.	PO Box 3128	Tulsa	OK	74101	Larry Postelwait	918-834-4611	R	3,101*	<0.1
Metaldyne Corp.	47603 Halyard Dr.	Plymouth	MI	48170	Thomas Amato	734-207-6200	S	1,886	8.0
Sypris Technologies Inc.	2820 W Broadway	Louisville	KY	40211	S. L.M. de Carvalho	502-774-6011	S	1,583*	2.6
Park-Ohio Holdings Corp.	23000 Euclid Ave.	Cleveland	OH	44117	Edward F. Crawford	216-692-7200	P	1,071	0.5
Mercer Forge Corp.	PO Box 272	Mercer	PA	16137	James Ackerman	724-662-2750	S	507*	0.2
Gleason Corp.	PO Box 22970	Rochester	NY	14692		585-473-1000	R	350*	2.6
Colfor Mfg. Inc. Forging Div.	PO Box 485	Malvern	OH	44644	Thomas Szymanski	330-868-1700	S	316*	0.7
Bjerke Forgings Inc.	PO Box 250	Allen Park	MI	48101	Dale Bjerke	313-382-2600	R	231*	0.6
Ameri-Forge Ltd.	13770 Industrial Rd	Houston	TX	77015	William Friel	713-393-4200	R	200*	0.2
Riverside Engineering	400 21st St.	Moline	IL	61265	Bart Mitchell	309-764-2020	S	161*	0.3
Aluminum Precision Products	3333 W Warner	Santa Ana	CA	92704	Philip Keeler	714-546-8125	R	155*	0.7
Mueller Brass Co.	PO Box 5021	Port Huron	MI	48061	William O'Hagan	810-987-7770	S	151*	0.4
Scot Forge Co.	8001 Winn Rd.	Spring Grove	IL	60081	John Cain	847-587-1000	R	143*	0.5
A. Finkl and Sons Co.	2011 N Southport	Chicago	IL	60614	Joseph Curci	773-975-2510	R	140*	0.4
US Manufacturing Corp.	28201 Van Dyke	Warren	MI	48093		586-467-1600	R	118*	0.6
Jervis B Webb Co.	34375 W 12 Mile	Farmington Hls	MI	48331		248-553-1220	R	114*	0.3
Colfor Manufacturing Inc.	PO Box 485	Malvern	OH	44644	Richard Dauch	330-863-0404	S	100*	0.7
Meadville Forging Co.	PO Box 459	Meadville	PA	16335	James Martin	814-332-8200	S	100*	0.4
Wozniak Industries Inc.	2 Mid America Plz.	Villa Park	IL	60181	Edward Wozniak	630-954-3400	R	100*	<0.1
Electric Materials Co.	PO Box 390	North East	PA	16428	Douglas Winner	814-725-9621	R	100*	0.3
Avis Industrial Corp.	PO Box 548	Upland	IN	46989	Leland Boren	765-998-8100	R	93*	<0.1
Mansfield Plumbing Products	150 W 1st St.	Perrysville	OH	44864		419-938-5211	R	87*	0.6
Keller Group Inc.	1 Northfield Plz.	Northfield	IL	60093	J. Keller	847-446-7550	R	80*	0.4
Doncasters Inc.	160 Cottage St.	Springfield	MA	01104		413-785-1801	R	76*	<0.1
Forged Metals Inc.	10685 Beech Ave.	Fontana	CA	92337	Mike Boyle	909-350-9260	R	75*	0.4
Drives Inc.	PO Box 350	Fulton	IL	61252	Ronald Den Besten	815-589-2211	R	72*	0.4
Weber Metals Inc.	PO Box 318	Paramount	CA	90723	Rick Creet	562-602-0260	R	71*	0.3
Smiths Tubular Systems-Laconia	PO Box 678	Laconia	NH	03247		603-524-2064	R	69*	0.3
Fansteel Inc.	570 Lake Cook Road	Deerfield	IL	60015	Gary L. Tessitore	847-689-4900	P	68	0.6
Braden Carco Gearmatic Winch	PO Box 547	Broken Arrow	OK	74013	Mark Pigott	918-251-8511	S	66*	0.3
JJ Ryan Corp.	PO Box 39	Plantsville	CT	06479	Ronald Fontanella	860-628-0393	R	66*	0.2
Jrlon Inc.	PO Box 244	Palmyra	NY	14522	James Redmond	315-597-4067	R	59*	<0.1
Modern Drop Forge Co.	PO Box 429	Blue Island	IL	60406	Gregory Heim	708-388-1806	R	58*	0.4
Columbia Gear Corp.	530 County Rd. 50	Avon	MN	56310	Dana Lynch	320-356-7301	R	57*	0.4
Canton Drop Forge Inc.	PO Box 6902	Canton	OH	44706		330-477-4511	R	56*	0.3
Bonney Forge Corp.	PO Box 330	Mount Union	PA	17066	John Leone	814-542-2545	R	55*	0.3
Designatronics Inc.	PO Box 5416	New Hyde Park	NY	11042		516-328-3300	R	51*	0.3
Symmco Inc.	PO Box F	Sykesville	PA	15865	John Bean	814-894-2461	R	49*	0.1
American Iron-Steel Mfg.	5601 Manchester	Saint Louis	MO	63110	Geff Gutmann	314-645-5819	S	46*	<0.1
Woodstream Corp.	PO Box 327	Lititz	PA	17543	Harry Whaley	717-626-2125	S	43*	0.2
J.M. Ahle Company Inc.	PO Box 282	South River	NJ	08882	John Ahlc	732-238-1700	S	43*	<0.1
Missouri Forge Inc.	PO Box 397	Doniphan	MO	63935	Michael Wicklund	573-996-7177	R	43*	0.1
Letts Industries Inc.	1111 Bellevue St.	Detroit	MI	48207	Charles E. Letts Jr.	313-579-1100	R	42*	0.3
Presrite Corp.	3665 E 78th Street	Cleveland	OH	44105	Chris Carman	216-441-5990	R	40*	0.3
Oteco Inc.	PO Box 1849	Houston	TX	77251	William Pielop	713-695-3693	S	40*	0.2
Louisville Forge & Gear Works	PO Box 36426	Louisville	KY	40233	James L. Peyton	502-863-7575	R	40*	0.3
ITW Ramset/Red Head	1300 N Michael Dr	Wood Dale	IL	60191	David Spear	630-350-0370	S	40*	0.2
Senior Aerospace Jet Products	9106 Balboa Ave.	San Diego	CA	92123	Ronald Blair	858-278-8400	R	39*	0.1
Allied Locke Industries Inc.	PO Box 509	Dixon	IL	61021	William Crowson	815-288-1471	R	38*	0.3
Portland Forge	PO Box 905	Portland	IN	47371	Patrick W. Bennett	260-726-8121	S	38*	0.2
Trinity Forge Inc.	947 Trinity Dr.	Mansfield	TX	76063	Richard Johnston	817-473-1515	R	37*	0.2
Weldbend Corp.	6600 S Harlem Ave.	Argo	IL	60501	James Coulas	773-582-3500	R	37*	0.2
Koellmann Gear Corp.	PO Box 101	Waldwick	NJ	07463	Michael Rasovic	201-447-0200	R	37*	0.3
Hydro Aluminum Adrian Inc.	PO Box 809	Adrian	MI	49221	Joseph Galambos	517-265-7141	R	35*	0.2
Mechanical Products Mfg. Co.	832 Fairground Rd.	Lucasville	OH	45648		740-259-6444	R	34*	0.3
Musashi Southern Carolina Inc.	1 Musashi Way	Bennettsville	SC	29512	Kiwoshi Matsumoto	843-479-9953	R	31*	0.2
Thermal Structures Inc.	2362 Railroad St.	Corona	CA	92880	Eric Medelson		S	31*	0.2
Jet Engineering Inc.	5212 Aurelius Rd.	Lansing	MI	48911	Matt Rudd	517-882-4311	R	31*	<0.1
Smiths Aerosp Comp-Manchester	PO Box 240	Manchester	CT	06045	Howard Miller	860-646-4048	R	30*	0.2
Kervick Enterprises Inc.	40 Rockdale St.	Worcester	MA	01606	Robert B. Kervick	508-853-4500	R	29*	0.2
Carlton Forge Works	7743 Adams St.	Paramount	CA	90723	James Cardarella	562-633-1131	R	28*	0.3
Schwarzkopf Technologies	115 Constitutn Blvd	Franklin	MA	02038		508-553-3800	R	27*	0.1
Pennsylvania Machine Works	PO Box 2170	Boothwyn	PA	19061	Ronald Lafferty	610-497-3300	R	26*	0.2
General Products Delaware	2400 E S Street	Jackson	MI	49201		517-764-2730	R	26*	0.2
UES Inc.	4401 Dayton-Xenia	Dayton	OH	45432	Jim Clifford	937-426-6900	R	25*	0.2
Lehigh Consumer Products Corp.	2834 Schoeneck Rd.	Macungie	PA	18062	Fred Keller	610-966-9702	S	25*	0.2
Guyan International Inc.	PO Box 2068	Streetsboro	OH	44241	Richard Olszewski	330-626-2801	R	25*	0.1
Non-Ferrous Extrusion/Scrap	8410 Hempstead Rd.	Houston	TX	77008	Norman Feil	713-869-9551	R	24*	0.1
Ellwood Texas Forge L.P.	PO Box 1477	Houston	TX	77251	David Barensfeld	713-434-5100	R	24*	0.1
Unit Drop Forge Company Inc.	PO Box 340350	Milwaukee	WI	53234	Leon Cudden	414-545-3000	R	24*	0.1
Carlisle Industrial Friction	1441 Holland St.	Logansport	IN	46947		574-753-6391	S	24*	0.2

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR IRON AND STEEL FORGING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Fabricated metal products (excluding forgings).		(X)	31.2
Forgings	1,000 s tons	(S)	130.7
Steel ingot and semifinished shapes (blooms, billets, and slabs)	1,000 s tons	250.0q	159.2
Steel bars, bar shapes, other shapes, and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	1,347.9q	776.1
Titanium and titanium-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	3.7	64.8
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Nickel and nickel-base alloy, incl. nickel-copper alloys (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	8.5q	84.1
Forging dies	1,000 s tons	(S)	37.3
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	181.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	354.7

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR NONFERROUS FORGING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Fabricated metal products (excluding forgings)		(X)	(D)
Forgings	1,000 s tons	(S)	89.3
Steel ingot and semifinished shapes (blooms, billets, and slabs)	1,000 s tons	(S)	70.2
Steel bars, bar shapes, other shapes, and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(S)	27.0
Titanium and titanium-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(S)	90.9
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(S)	173.3
Nickel and nickel-base alloy, incl. nickel-copper alloys (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	4.1p	39.1
Forging dies	1,000 s tons	(S)	34.1
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	87.1
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	30.3

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR IRON AND STEEL FORGING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
IRON AND STEEL FORGINGS	3,863.3	Cold impression die impact, press, and upset steel forgings, nsk	4.9
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset steel forgings	2,448.2	Seamless rolled ring forgings, ferrous, not made in steel mills	297.5
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset carbon steel forgings	1,202.2	Seamless carbon steel and alloy steel rolled ring forgings, except stainless and hi-temp, not made in steel mills	180.2
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset alloy steel forgings, except stainless and hi-temp	906.9	Seamless stainless steel and hi-temp (iron, nickel, or cobalt-base alloy) rolled ring forgings, not made in steel mills	117.3
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset stainless steel forgings	108.2	Open die and smith forgings (hammer or press), ferrous, not made in steel mills	454.9
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset hi-temp (iron, nickel, or cobalt-base alloy) steel forgings	227.4	Carbon and alloy steel open die and smith forgings (hammer and press), except stainless and hi-temp, not made in steel mills	338.1
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset steel forgings, nsk	3.6	Stainless steel and hi-temp (iron, nickel, or cobalt-base alloy) open die and smith forgings (hammer and press), not made in steel mills	116.7
Cold impression die impact, press, and upset steel forgings	422.5	Iron and steel forgings, nsk, total	240.2
Cold impression die impact, press, and upset steel forgings	417.5
Cold impression die impact, press, and upset carbon steel forgings	310.9
Cold impression die impact, press, and upset stainless steel and hi-temp (iron, nickel, or cobalt-base alloy)forgings	106.6

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR NONFERROUS FORGING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
NONFERROUS FORGINGS	1,844.5	Other hot impression die impact, press, and upset nonferrous forgings	237.3
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset nonferrous forgings	1,388.9	Other nonferrous forgings	436.5
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset aluminum and aluminum alloy forgings	703.2	Other nonferrous forgings	436.1
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset titanium and titanium alloy forgings	343.0	Cold impression die impact, press, and upset nonferrous forgings	118.1
Other hot impression die impact, press, and upset nonferrous	342.7	Seamless rolled ring nonferrous forgings	225.2
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset copper and copper-base alloy forgings	105.4	Open die or smith nonferrous forgings, hammer or press	92.8
		Other nonferrous forgings, nsk	0.4
		Nonferrous forgings, nsk, total	19.2

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALL OTHER FORGING, STAMPING, AND SINTERING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	30.1		Turbines & turbine generator set units	10.6	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	17.6	Manufg.	Computer terminals & peripherals	8.8	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	6.0	Manufg.	Engine equipment, nec	6.0	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	4.6	Trade	Motor vehicle parts	5.7	Manufg.
Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	3.6	Manufg.	Aircraft engine & engine parts	4.5	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.7	Services	Food services & drinking places	3.8	Services
Power generation & supply	2.3	Util.	Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	3.5	Manufg.
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	1.8	Manufg.	Telephone apparatus	3.1	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	1.6	Util.	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	3.1	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.5	Util.	Ball & roller bearings	3.1	Manufg.
Specialized design services	1.2	Services	Ship building & repairing	2.7	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.1	Fin/R.E.	Irradiation apparatus	2.1	Manufg.
Employment services	1.0	Services	Mining & oil & gas field machinery	1.8	Manufg.
Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	1.0	Manufg.	Electronic computers	1.8	Manufg.
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	1.0	Manufg.	Valve & fittings other than plumbing	1.6	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	1.0	Services	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	1.6	Manufg.
Business support services	0.9	Services	Semiconductors & related devices	1.5	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.8	Manufg.	Guided missiles & space vehicles	1.5	Manufg.
Legal services	0.7	Services	Search, detection, & navigation instruments	1.2	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Material handling equipment	1.2	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Fluid power process machinery	1.1	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.7	Manufg.	Aircraft	1.0	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.6	Construct.	Pumps & pumping equipment	0.9	Manufg.
Support services, nec	0.6	Services	Farm machinery & equipment	0.9	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.6	Services	Railroad rolling stock	0.8	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services	Speed changers, industrial high-speed drives, & gears	0.8	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.5	Manufg.	Iron ore	0.8	Mining
Real estate	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	0.8	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.5	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.8	S/L Govt
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5		Transportation equipment, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.4	Services	Mechanical power transmission equipment	0.7	Manufg.
Investigation & security services	0.4	Services	Industrial machinery, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.4	Manufg.	Power-driven handtools	0.7	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Arms, ordnance, & accessories	0.6	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.4	Services	Telecommunications	0.6	Services
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.4	Manufg.	Vending, commercial, industrial, office machinery	0.6	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services	Air & gas compressors	0.6	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.4	Services	Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus	0.6	Manufg.
Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.4	Util.	Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.6	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.4	Util.	Lighting fixtures	0.6	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services	Automatic environmental controls	0.5	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.3	Manufg.	Plumbing fixture fittings & trim	0.5	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services	General purpose machinery, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.3	Services	Handtools	0.5	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.3	Services	Manufacturing, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Surgical appliances & supplies	0.4	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.2	Manufg.	Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	0.4	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Hardware	0.4	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.2	Foreign	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Photographic & photocopying equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Facilities support services	0.2	Services	Residential structures, nec	0.4	Construct.
Paints & coatings	0.2	Manufg.	Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services	Nonresidential structures, nec	0.4	Construct.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services	Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.4	Manufg.
Custom roll forming	0.1	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	0.3	Construct.
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services	Custom roll forming	0.3	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALL OTHER FORGING, STAMPING, AND SINTERING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for All Other Forging include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 332117 and 33211N. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Wholesale trade	0.3	Trade
Petroleum refineries	0.1	Manufg.	Waste management & remediation services	0.3	Services
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.1	Manufg.	Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services	Lawn & garden equipment	0.3	Manufg.
			Wiring devices	0.3	Manufg.
			Industrial process variable instruments	0.3	Manufg.
			Industrial molds	0.2	Manufg.
			Guided missile & space vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.
			Motors & generators	0.2	Manufg.
			Totalizing fluid meters & counting devices	0.2	Manufg.
			Springs & wire products	0.2	Manufg.
			Jewelry & silverware	0.2	Manufg.
			Ammunition	0.2	Manufg.
			Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Packaging machinery	0.2	Manufg.
			Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.2	Manufg.
			Boat building	0.2	Manufg.
			Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
			Nonferrous metal foundries	0.2	Manufg.
			Light truck & utility vehicles	0.2	Manufg.
			Custom architectural woodwork & millwork	0.1	Manufg.
			Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.1	Construct.
			Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services
			Commercial & health care structures	0.1	Construct.
			Owner-occupied dwellings	0.1
			Switchgear & switchboard apparatus	0.1	Manufg.
			Metal cutting & forming machine tools	0.1	Manufg.
			Electronic connectors	0.1	Manufg.
			Major household appliances, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.1	Manufg.
			Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.1	Manufg.
			Gold, silver, & other metal ore	0.1	Mining
			Plastics & rubber industry machinery	0.1	Manufg.
			Rolling mill & other metalworking machinery	0.1	Manufg.
			Rubber products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)	0.1	Manufg.
			Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers	0.1	Manufg.
			Metal & other household furniture	0.1	Manufg.
			Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	0.1	Manufg.
			Watches, clocks, & related devices	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY FORGING & STAMPING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	16.3	-29.6	General & operations managers	1.7	-29.6
Tool & die makers	5.8	-17.8	Rolling machine operators & tenders	1.7	-21.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.8	-21.8	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.4	-29.6
Forging machine operators & tenders	4.2	-37.4	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.4	-29.6
Team assemblers	4.1	-21.8	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.4	-21.8
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.8	-26.2	Industrial production managers	1.2	-21.8
Machinists	3.4	-17.8	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.2	-13.9
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	2.6	-16.8	Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	1.2	-29.6
Helpers--Production workers	2.2	-21.8	Packers & packagers, hand	1.1	-37.4
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.1	-21.8	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.1	-10.0
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.0	-24.7	Mechanical engineers	1.1	-21.8
Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.9	-13.9	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.1	-29.6
Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	1.9	-24.1

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	44	721.9	12.1	16,406.3	3,513	11.2	80	13.83	56.5	5,549
Illinois	43	671.4	11.2	15,613.9	3,517	11.3	82	16.27	57.9	4,629
Ohio	39	656.4	11.0	16,831.0	3,480	11.1	89	19.00	52.3	10,413
Michigan	44	637.7	10.7	14,493.1	2,565	8.2	58	18.53	49.4	3,816
Pennsylvania	28	384.9	6.4	13,746.9	2,235	7.2	80	17.97	57.7	2,400
Texas	29	353.6	5.9	12,193.2	1,889	6.0	65	17.62	50.2	5,521
Wisconsin	11	274.5	4.6	24,952.7	1,550	5.0	141	21.89	51.8	7,986
Massachusetts	6	199.1	3.3	33,188.5	688	2.2	115	20.94	41.9	7,802
Kentucky	8	145.2	2.4	18,147.6	564	1.8	71	21.35	49.0	16,282
North Carolina	6	144.0	2.4	24,004.0	694	2.2	116	16.97	57.5	9,764
Tennessee	10	131.6	2.2	13,162.2	986	3.2	99	15.32	41.2	16,852
New York	17	83.0	1.4	4,880.7	516	1.7	30	18.17	54.0	2,798
Colorado	8	51.2	0.9	6,401.3	261	0.8	33	14.50	43.7	1,835
South Carolina	5	42.5	0.7	8,490.6	207	0.7	41	16.30	66.3	2,459
Missouri	9	22.7	0.4	2,523.9	237	0.8	26	14.55	57.6	1,219

NAICS 33211N - Forging*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 332111, 332112.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		482	253	33.1	25.0	49.9	1,049.1	13.87	2,520.3	1,930.4	4,511.4	160.7
1992	439	481	243	32.1	23.9	49.2	1,042.1	13.72	2,253.7	2,174.6	4,428.8	167.4
1993		465	237	31.2	23.3	49.8	1,038.2	13.74	2,424.7	2,238.7	4,665.5	177.8
1994		457	237	30.8	24.0	52.1	1,085.5	14.29	2,522.6	2,409.5	4,898.5	122.7
1995		466	238	33.6	26.1	56.0	1,204.1	14.69	2,854.7	2,570.5	5,411.1	138.5
1996		493	236	34.5	27.2	57.8	1,265.4	14.92	3,051.6	2,671.6	5,668.3	96.4
1997	468	502	246	35.3	27.0	57.9	1,394.9	16.52	3,409.2	3,385.2	6,740.8	336.2
1998		498	263	37.7	28.2	59.7	1,487.2	16.61	3,563.6	3,656.2	7,223.5	247.1
1999		497	269	35.5	26.6	55.0	1,394.8	16.97	3,373.0	3,317.6	6,730.6	270.2
2000		477	259	35.9	26.9	56.2	1,434.4	17.19	3,501.4	3,390.1	6,867.7	272.6
2001		469	251	35.8	26.2	54.5	1,423.1	17.05	3,634.1	3,249.0	6,841.6	275.1
2002	405	445	225	31.3	22.9	48.4	1,282.8	17.09	3,182.6	2,719.1	5,979.5	247.0
2003		446	235	28.0	20.8	47.8	1,227.8	16.78	3,296.4	2,671.5	5,972.5	217.0
2004		461	230	28.3	21.9	51.6	1,275.9	16.93	3,747.1	3,161.1	6,833.4	224.1
2005		465	237	28.7	21.9	50.9	1,350.0	17.93	4,385.0	3,677.6	7,962.5	255.7
2006		462P	240P	29.7	22.8	51.7	1,455.4	18.81	5,267.1	4,224.2	9,326.0	270.0
2007		460P	239P	30.6P	23.0P	52.4P	1,467.6P	18.77P	4,671.5P	3,746.5P	8,271.4P	287.8P
2008		459P	239P	30.3P	22.8P	52.3P	1,490.2P	19.09P	4,805.5P	3,854.0P	8,508.8P	296.1P
2009		458P	238P	30.1P	22.6P	52.3P	1,512.8P	19.41P	4,939.6P	3,961.5P	8,746.1P	304.4P
2010		456P	238P	29.8P	22.4P	52.2P	1,535.4P	19.72P	5,073.6P	4,069.1P	8,983.5P	312.6P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	108	108	108	103	104	102	81	80	71	80	74	68
1997	116	113	109	113	118	120	109	97	107	124	113	136
2001		105	112	114	114	113	111	100	114	119	114	111
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		100	104	89	91	99	96	98	104	98	100	88
2004		104	102	90	96	107	99	99	118	116	114	91
2005		104	105	92	96	105	105	105	138	135	133	104
2006		104P	107P	95	100	107	113	110	165	155	156	109
2007		103P	106P	98P	100P	108P	114P	110P	147P	138P	138P	117P
2008		103P	106P	97P	100P	108P	116P	112P	151P	142P	142P	120P
2009		103P	106P	96P	99P	108P	118P	114P	155P	146P	146P	123P
2010		102P	106P	95P	98P	108P	120P	115P	159P	150P	150P	127P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	70	168	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	118,738	65
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,882,697	176	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	7,151,910	124
Payroll per Employee	39,053	40,984	105	Cost per Employee	137,446	101,681	74
Production Workers per Establishment	30	51	174	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	138,978	71
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,858,778	268	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	13,437,079	120
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	36,120	153	Shipments per Employee	265,847	191,038	72
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,114	107	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	261,114	69
Wages per Hour	11.89	17.09	144	Investment per Establishment	361,338	555,056	154
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	6,110,337	114	Investment per Employee	8,609	7,891	92
Value Added per Employee	128,210	86,872	68	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	10,786	88

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 41,561 Total employment (000): 32.0
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Rotek Inc.	1400 S Chillicothe	Aurora	OH	44202	Len Osborne	330-562-4000	R	7,625*	0.2
Amarillo Gear Co.	PO Box 1789	Amarillo	TX	79105	Steve Chaloupka	806-622-1273	S	7,000*	0.1
Penn Machine Co.	106 Station St.	Johnstown	PA	15905	H Wiegand	814-288-1547	R	7,000*	<0.1
Bolton Metal Products Ltd.	PO Box 388	Bellefonte	PA	16823	Charles Doland	814-355-6217	R	7,000*	<0.1
Crosby Group Inc.	PO Box 3128	Tulsa	OK	74101	Larry Postelwait	918-834-4611	R	3,101*	<0.1
Metaldyne Corp.	47603 Halyard Dr.	Plymouth	MI	48170	Thomas Amato	734-207-6200	S	1,886	8.0
Sypris Technologies Inc.	2820 W Broadway	Louisville	KY	40211	S. L.M. de Carvalho	502-774-6011	S	1,583*	2.6
Park-Ohio Holdings Corp.	23000 Euclid Ave.	Cleveland	OH	44117	Edward F. Crawford	216-692-7200	P	1,071	0.5
Mercer Forge Corp.	PO Box 272	Mercer	PA	16137	James Ackerman	724-662-2750	S	507*	0.2
Gleason Corp.	PO Box 22970	Rochester	NY	14692		585-473-1000	R	350*	2.6
Colfor Mfg. Inc. Forging Div.	PO Box 485	Malvern	OH	44644	Thomas Szymanski	330-868-1700	S	316*	0.7
Bjerke Forgings Inc.	PO Box 250	Allen Park	MI	48101	Dale Bjerke	313-382-2600	R	231*	0.6
Ameri-Forge Ltd.	13770 Industrial Rd	Houston	TX	77015	William Friel	713-393-4200	R	200*	0.2
Riverside Engineering	400 21st St.	Moline	IL	61265	Bart Mitchell	309-764-2020	S	161*	0.3
Aluminum Precision Products	3333 W Warner	Santa Ana	CA	92704	Philip Keeler	714-546-8125	R	155*	0.7
Mueller Brass Co.	PO Box 5021	Port Huron	MI	48061	William O'Hagan	810-987-7770	S	151*	0.4
Scot Forge Co.	8001 Winn Rd.	Spring Grove	IL	60081	John Cain	847-587-1000	R	143*	0.5
A. Finkl and Sons Co.	2011 N Southport	Chicago	IL	60614	Joseph Curci	773-975-2510	R	140*	0.4
US Manufacturing Corp.	28201 Van Dyke	Warren	MI	48093		586-467-1600	R	118*	0.6
Jervis B Webb Co.	34375 W 12 Mile	Farmington Hls	MI	48331		248-553-1220	R	114*	0.3
Colfor Manufacturing Inc.	PO Box 485	Malvern	OH	44644	Richard Dauch	330-863-0404	S	100*	0.7
Meadville Forging Co.	PO Box 459	Meadville	PA	16335	James Martin	814-332-8200	S	100*	0.4
Wozniak Industries Inc.	2 Mid America Plz.	Villa Park	IL	60181	Edward Wozniak	630-954-3400	R	100*	<0.1
Electric Materials Co.	PO Box 390	North East	PA	16428	Douglas Winner	814-725-9621	R	100*	0.3
Avis Industrial Corp.	PO Box 548	Upland	IN	46989	Leland Boren	765-998-8100	R	93*	<0.1
Mansfield Plumbing Products	150 W 1st St.	Perrysville	OH	44864		419-938-5211	R	87*	0.6
Keller Group Inc.	1 Northfield Plz.	Northfield	IL	60093	J. Keller	847-446-7550	R	80*	0.4
Doncasters Inc.	160 Cottage St.	Springfield	MA	01104		413-785-1801	R	76*	<0.1
Forged Metals Inc.	10685 Beech Ave.	Fontana	CA	92337	Mike Boyle	909-350-9260	R	75*	0.4
Drives Inc.	PO Box 350	Fulton	IL	61252	Ronald Den Besten	815-589-2211	R	72*	0.4
Weber Metals Inc.	PO Box 318	Paramount	CA	90723	Rick Creet	562-602-0260	R	71*	0.3
Smiths Tubular Systems-Laconia	PO Box 678	Laconia	NH	03247		603-524-2064	R	69*	0.3
Fansteel Inc.	570 Lake Cook Road	Deerfield	IL	60015	Gary L. Tessitore	847-689-4900	P	68	0.6
Braden Carco Gearmatic Winch	PO Box 547	Broken Arrow	OK	74013	Mark Pigott	918-251-8511	S	66*	0.3
JJ Ryan Corp.	PO Box 39	Plantsville	CT	06479	Ronald Fontanella	860-628-0393	R	66*	0.2
Jrlon Inc.	PO Box 244	Palmyra	NY	14522	James Redmond	315-597-4067	R	59*	<0.1
Modern Drop Forge Co.	PO Box 429	Blue Island	IL	60406	Gregory Heim	708-388-1806	R	58*	0.4
Columbia Gear Corp.	530 County Rd. 50	Avon	MN	56310	Dana Lynch	320-356-7301	R	57*	0.4
Canton Drop Forge Inc.	PO Box 6902	Canton	OH	44706		330-477-4511	R	56*	0.3
Bonney Forge Corp.	PO Box 330	Mount Union	PA	17066	John Leone	814-542-2545	R	55*	0.3
Designatronics Inc.	PO Box 5416	New Hyde Park	NY	11042		516-328-3300	R	51*	0.3
Symmco Inc.	PO Box F	Sykesville	PA	15865	John Bean	814-894-2461	R	49*	0.1
American Iron-Steel Mfg.	5601 Manchester	Saint Louis	MO	63110	Geff Gutmann	314-645-5819	S	46*	<0.1
Woodstream Corp.	PO Box 327	Lititz	PA	17543	Harry Whaley	717-626-2125	S	43*	0.2
J.M. Ahle Company Inc.	PO Box 282	South River	NJ	08882	John Ahlc	732-238-1700	S	43*	<0.1
Missouri Forge Inc.	PO Box 397	Doniphan	MO	63935	Michael Wicklund	573-996-7177	R	43*	0.1
Letts Industries Inc.	1111 Bellevue St.	Detroit	MI	48207	Charles E. Letts Jr.	313-579-1100	R	42*	0.3
Presrite Corp.	3665 E 78th Street	Cleveland	OH	44105	Chris Carman	216-441-5990	R	40*	0.3
Oteco Inc.	PO Box 1849	Houston	TX	77251	William Pielop	713-695-3693	S	40*	0.2
Louisville Forge & Gear Works	PO Box 36426	Louisville	KY	40233	James L. Peyton	502-863-7575	R	40*	0.3
ITW Ramset/Red Head	1300 N Michael Dr	Wood Dale	IL	60191	David Spear	630-350-0370	S	40*	0.2
Senior Aerospace Jet Products	9106 Balboa Ave.	San Diego	CA	92123	Ronald Blair	858-278-8400	R	39*	0.1
Allied Locke Industries Inc.	PO Box 509	Dixon	IL	61021	William Crowson	815-288-1471	R	38*	0.3
Portland Forge	PO Box 905	Portland	IN	47371	Patrick W. Bennett	260-726-8121	S	38*	0.2
Trinity Forge Inc.	947 Trinity Dr.	Mansfield	TX	76063	Richard Johnston	817-473-1515	R	37*	0.2
Weldbend Corp.	6600 S Harlem Ave.	Argo	IL	60501	James Coulas	773-582-3500	R	37*	0.2
Koellmann Gear Corp.	PO Box 101	Waldwick	NJ	07463	Michael Rasovic	201-447-0200	R	37*	0.3
Hydro Aluminum Adrian Inc.	PO Box 809	Adrian	MI	49221	Joseph Galambos	517-265-7141	R	35*	0.2
Mechanical Products Mfg. Co.	832 Fairground Rd.	Lucasville	OH	45648		740-259-6444	R	34*	0.3
Musashi Southern Carolina Inc.	1 Musashi Way	Bennettsville	SC	29512	Kiwoshi Matsumoto	843-479-9953	R	31*	0.2
Thermal Structures Inc.	2362 Railroad St.	Corona	CA	92880	Eric Medelson		S	31*	0.2
Jet Engineering Inc.	5212 Aurelius Rd.	Lansing	MI	48911	Matt Rudd	517-882-4311	R	31*	<0.1
Smiths Aerosp Comp-Manchester	PO Box 240	Manchester	CT	06045	Howard Miller	860-646-4048	R	30*	0.2
Kervick Enterprises Inc.	40 Rockdale St.	Worcester	MA	01606	Robert B. Kervick	508-853-4500	R	29*	0.2
Carlton Forge Works	7743 Adams St.	Paramount	CA	90723	James Cardarella	562-633-1131	R	28*	0.3
Schwarzkopf Technologies	115 Constitutn Blvd	Franklin	MA	02038		508-553-3800	R	27*	0.1
Pennsylvania Machine Works	PO Box 2170	Boothwyn	PA	19061	Ronald Lafferty	610-497-3300	R	26*	0.2
General Products Delaware	2400 E S Street	Jackson	MI	49201		517-764-2730	R	26*	0.2
UES Inc.	4401 Dayton-Xenia	Dayton	OH	45432	Jim Clifford	937-426-6900	R	25*	0.2
Lehigh Consumer Products Corp.	2834 Schoeneck Rd.	Macungie	PA	18062	Fred Keller	610-966-9702	S	25*	0.2
Guyan International Inc.	PO Box 2068	Streetsboro	OH	44241	Richard Olszewski	330-626-2801	R	25*	0.1
Non-Ferrous Extrusion/Scrap	8410 Hempstead Rd.	Houston	TX	77008	Norman Feil	713-869-9551	R	24*	0.1
Ellwood Texas Forge L.P.	PO Box 1477	Houston	TX	77251	David Barensfeld	713-434-5100	R	24*	0.1
Unit Drop Forge Company Inc.	PO Box 340350	Milwaukee	WI	53234	Leon Cudden	414-545-3000	R	24*	0.1
Carlisle Industrial Friction	1441 Holland St.	Logansport	IN	46947		574-753-6391	S	24*	0.2

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR IRON AND STEEL FORGING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Fabricated metal products (excluding forgings).		(X)	31.2
Forgings	1,000 s tons	(S)	130.7
Steel ingot and semifinished shapes (blooms, billets, and slabs)	1,000 s tons	250.0q	159.2
Steel bars, bar shapes, other shapes, and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	1,347.9q	776.1
Titanium and titanium-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	3.7	64.8
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Nickel and nickel-base alloy, incl. nickel-copper alloys (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	8.5q	84.1
Forging dies	1,000 s tons	(S)	37.3
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	181.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	354.7

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR NONFERROUS FORGING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Fabricated metal products (excluding forgings)		(X)	(D)
Forgings	1,000 s tons	(S)	89.3
Steel ingot and semifinished shapes (blooms, billets, and slabs)	1,000 s tons	(S)	70.2
Steel bars, bar shapes, other shapes, and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(S)	27.0
Titanium and titanium-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(S)	90.9
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(S)	173.3
Nickel and nickel-base alloy, incl. nickel-copper alloys (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	4.1p	39.1
Forging dies	1,000 s tons	(S)	34.1
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	87.1
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	30.3

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR IRON AND STEEL FORGING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
IRON AND STEEL FORGINGS	3,863.3	Cold impression die impact, press, and upset steel forgings, nsk	4.9
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset steel forgings	2,448.2	Seamless rolled ring forgings, ferrous, not made in steel mills	297.5
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset carbon steel forgings	1,202.2	Seamless carbon steel and alloy steel rolled ring forgings, except stainless and hi-temp, not made in steel mills	180.2
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset alloy steel forgings, except stainless and hi-temp	906.9	Seamless stainless steel and hi-temp (iron, nickel, or cobalt-base alloy) rolled ring forgings, not made in steel mills	117.3
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset stainless steel forgings	108.2	Open die and smith forgings (hammer or press), ferrous, not made in steel mills	454.9
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset hi-temp (iron, nickel, or cobalt-base alloy) steel forgings	227.4	Carbon and alloy steel open die and smith forgings (hammer and press), except stainless and hi-temp, not made in steel mills	338.1
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset steel forgings, nsk	3.6	Stainless steel and hi-temp (iron, nickel, or cobalt-base alloy) open die and smith forgings (hammer and press), not made in steel mills	116.7
Cold impression die impact, press, and upset steel forgings	422.5	Iron and steel forgings, nsk, total	240.2
Cold impression die impact, press, and upset steel forgings	417.5
Cold impression die impact, press, and upset carbon steel forgings	310.9
Cold impression die impact, press, and upset stainless steel and hi-temp (iron, nickel, or cobalt-base alloy)forgings	106.6

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR NONFERROUS FORGING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
NONFERROUS FORGINGS	1,844.5	Other hot impression die impact, press, and upset nonferrous forgings	237.3
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset nonferrous forgings	1,388.9	Other nonferrous forgings	436.5
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset aluminum and aluminum alloy forgings	703.2	Other nonferrous forgings	436.1
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset titanium and titanium alloy forgings	343.0	Cold impression die impact, press, and upset nonferrous forgings	118.1
Other hot impression die impact, press, and upset nonferrous	342.7	Seamless rolled ring nonferrous forgings	225.2
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset copper and copper-base alloy forgings	105.4	Open die or smith nonferrous forgings, hammer or press	92.8
		Other nonferrous forgings, nsk	0.4
		Nonferrous forgings, nsk, total	19.2

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALL OTHER FORGING, STAMPING, AND SINTERING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	30.1		Turbines & turbine generator set units	10.6	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	17.6	Manufg.	Computer terminals & peripherals	8.8	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	6.0	Manufg.	Engine equipment, nec	6.0	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	4.6	Trade	Motor vehicle parts	5.7	Manufg.
Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	3.6	Manufg.	Aircraft engine & engine parts	4.5	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.7	Services	Food services & drinking places	3.8	Services
Power generation & supply	2.3	Util.	Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	3.5	Manufg.
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	1.8	Manufg.	Telephone apparatus	3.1	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	1.6	Util.	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	3.1	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.5	Util.	Ball & roller bearings	3.1	Manufg.
Specialized design services	1.2	Services	Ship building & repairing	2.7	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.1	Fin/R.E.	Irradiation apparatus	2.1	Manufg.
Employment services	1.0	Services	Mining & oil & gas field machinery	1.8	Manufg.
Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	1.0	Manufg.	Electronic computers	1.8	Manufg.
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	1.0	Manufg.	Valve & fittings other than plumbing	1.6	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	1.0	Services	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	1.6	Manufg.
Business support services	0.9	Services	Semiconductors & related devices	1.5	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.8	Manufg.	Guided missiles & space vehicles	1.5	Manufg.
Legal services	0.7	Services	Search, detection, & navigation instruments	1.2	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Material handling equipment	1.2	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Fluid power process machinery	1.1	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.7	Manufg.	Aircraft	1.0	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.6	Construct.	Pumps & pumping equipment	0.9	Manufg.
Support services, nec	0.6	Services	Farm machinery & equipment	0.9	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.6	Services	Railroad rolling stock	0.8	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services	Speed changers, industrial high-speed drives, & gears	0.8	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.5	Manufg.	Iron ore	0.8	Mining
Real estate	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	0.8	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.5	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.8	S/L Govt
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5		Transportation equipment, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.4	Services	Mechanical power transmission equipment	0.7	Manufg.
Investigation & security services	0.4	Services	Industrial machinery, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.4	Manufg.	Power-driven handtools	0.7	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Arms, ordnance, & accessories	0.6	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.4	Services	Telecommunications	0.6	Services
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.4	Manufg.	Vending, commercial, industrial, office machinery	0.6	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services	Air & gas compressors	0.6	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.4	Services	Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus	0.6	Manufg.
Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.4	Util.	Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.6	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.4	Util.	Lighting fixtures	0.6	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services	Automatic environmental controls	0.5	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.3	Manufg.	Plumbing fixture fittings & trim	0.5	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services	General purpose machinery, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.3	Services	Handtools	0.5	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.3	Services	Manufacturing, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Surgical appliances & supplies	0.4	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.2	Manufg.	Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	0.4	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Hardware	0.4	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.2	Foreign	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Photographic & photocopying equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Facilities support services	0.2	Services	Residential structures, nec	0.4	Construct.
Paints & coatings	0.2	Manufg.	Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services	Nonresidential structures, nec	0.4	Construct.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services	Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.4	Manufg.
Custom roll forming	0.1	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	0.3	Construct.
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services	Custom roll forming	0.3	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALL OTHER FORGING, STAMPING, AND SINTERING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for All Other Forging include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 332117 and 33211N. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Wholesale trade	0.3	Trade
Petroleum refineries	0.1	Manufg.	Waste management & remediation services	0.3	Services
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.1	Manufg.	Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services	Lawn & garden equipment	0.3	Manufg.
			Wiring devices	0.3	Manufg.
			Industrial process variable instruments	0.3	Manufg.
			Industrial molds	0.2	Manufg.
			Guided missile & space vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.
			Motors & generators	0.2	Manufg.
			Totalizing fluid meters & counting devices	0.2	Manufg.
			Springs & wire products	0.2	Manufg.
			Jewelry & silverware	0.2	Manufg.
			Ammunition	0.2	Manufg.
			Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Packaging machinery	0.2	Manufg.
			Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.2	Manufg.
			Boat building	0.2	Manufg.
			Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
			Nonferrous metal foundries	0.2	Manufg.
			Light truck & utility vehicles	0.2	Manufg.
			Custom architectural woodwork & millwork	0.1	Manufg.
			Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.1	Construct.
			Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services
			Commercial & health care structures	0.1	Construct.
			Owner-occupied dwellings	0.1
			Switchgear & switchboard apparatus	0.1	Manufg.
			Metal cutting & forming machine tools	0.1	Manufg.
			Electronic connectors	0.1	Manufg.
			Major household appliances, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.1	Manufg.
			Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.1	Manufg.
			Gold, silver, & other metal ore	0.1	Mining
			Plastics & rubber industry machinery	0.1	Manufg.
			Rolling mill & other metalworking machinery	0.1	Manufg.
			Rubber products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)	0.1	Manufg.
			Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers	0.1	Manufg.
			Metal & other household furniture	0.1	Manufg.
			Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	0.1	Manufg.
			Watches, clocks, & related devices	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY FORGING & STAMPING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	16.3	-29.6	General & operations managers	1.7	-29.6
Tool & die makers	5.8	-17.8	Rolling machine operators & tenders	1.7	-21.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.8	-21.8	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.4	-29.6
Forging machine operators & tenders	4.2	-37.4	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.4	-29.6
Team assemblers	4.1	-21.8	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.4	-21.8
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.8	-26.2	Industrial production managers	1.2	-21.8
Machinists	3.4	-17.8	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.2	-13.9
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	2.6	-16.8	Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	1.2	-29.6
Helpers--Production workers	2.2	-21.8	Packers & packagers, hand	1.1	-37.4
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.1	-21.8	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.1	-10.0
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.0	-24.7	Mechanical engineers	1.1	-21.8
Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.9	-13.9	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.1	-29.6
Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	1.9	-24.1

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	44	721.9	12.1	16,406.3	3,513	11.2	80	13.83	56.5	5,549
Illinois	43	671.4	11.2	15,613.9	3,517	11.3	82	16.27	57.9	4,629
Ohio	39	656.4	11.0	16,831.0	3,480	11.1	89	19.00	52.3	10,413
Michigan	44	637.7	10.7	14,493.1	2,565	8.2	58	18.53	49.4	3,816
Pennsylvania	28	384.9	6.4	13,746.9	2,235	7.2	80	17.97	57.7	2,400
Texas	29	353.6	5.9	12,193.2	1,889	6.0	65	17.62	50.2	5,521
Wisconsin	11	274.5	4.6	24,952.7	1,550	5.0	141	21.89	51.8	7,986
Massachusetts	6	199.1	3.3	33,188.5	688	2.2	115	20.94	41.9	7,802
Kentucky	8	145.2	2.4	18,147.6	564	1.8	71	21.35	49.0	16,282
North Carolina	6	144.0	2.4	24,004.0	694	2.2	116	16.97	57.5	9,764
Tennessee	10	131.6	2.2	13,162.2	986	3.2	99	15.32	41.2	16,852
New York	17	83.0	1.4	4,880.7	516	1.7	30	18.17	54.0	2,798
Colorado	8	51.2	0.9	6,401.3	261	0.8	33	14.50	43.7	1,835
South Carolina	5	42.5	0.7	8,490.6	207	0.7	41	16.30	66.3	2,459
Missouri	9	22.7	0.4	2,523.9	237	0.8	26	14.55	57.6	1,219

NAICS 33211N - Forging

views updated

NAICS 33211N - Forging*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 332111, 332112.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		482	253	33.1	25.0	49.9	1,049.1	13.87	2,520.3	1,930.4	4,511.4	160.7
1992	439	481	243	32.1	23.9	49.2	1,042.1	13.72	2,253.7	2,174.6	4,428.8	167.4
1993		465	237	31.2	23.3	49.8	1,038.2	13.74	2,424.7	2,238.7	4,665.5	177.8
1994		457	237	30.8	24.0	52.1	1,085.5	14.29	2,522.6	2,409.5	4,898.5	122.7
1995		466	238	33.6	26.1	56.0	1,204.1	14.69	2,854.7	2,570.5	5,411.1	138.5
1996		493	236	34.5	27.2	57.8	1,265.4	14.92	3,051.6	2,671.6	5,668.3	96.4
1997	468	502	246	35.3	27.0	57.9	1,394.9	16.52	3,409.2	3,385.2	6,740.8	336.2
1998		498	263	37.7	28.2	59.7	1,487.2	16.61	3,563.6	3,656.2	7,223.5	247.1
1999		497	269	35.5	26.6	55.0	1,394.8	16.97	3,373.0	3,317.6	6,730.6	270.2
2000		477	259	35.9	26.9	56.2	1,434.4	17.19	3,501.4	3,390.1	6,867.7	272.6
2001		469	251	35.8	26.2	54.5	1,423.1	17.05	3,634.1	3,249.0	6,841.6	275.1
2002	405	445	225	31.3	22.9	48.4	1,282.8	17.09	3,182.6	2,719.1	5,979.5	247.0
2003		446	235	28.0	20.8	47.8	1,227.8	16.78	3,296.4	2,671.5	5,972.5	217.0
2004		461	230	28.3	21.9	51.6	1,275.9	16.93	3,747.1	3,161.1	6,833.4	224.1
2005		465	237	28.7	21.9	50.9	1,350.0	17.93	4,385.0	3,677.6	7,962.5	255.7
2006		462P	240P	29.7	22.8	51.7	1,455.4	18.81	5,267.1	4,224.2	9,326.0	270.0
2007		460P	239P	30.6P	23.0P	52.4P	1,467.6P	18.77P	4,671.5P	3,746.5P	8,271.4P	287.8P
2008		459P	239P	30.3P	22.8P	52.3P	1,490.2P	19.09P	4,805.5P	3,854.0P	8,508.8P	296.1P
2009		458P	238P	30.1P	22.6P	52.3P	1,512.8P	19.41P	4,939.6P	3,961.5P	8,746.1P	304.4P
2010		456P	238P	29.8P	22.4P	52.2P	1,535.4P	19.72P	5,073.6P	4,069.1P	8,983.5P	312.6P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	108	108	108	103	104	102	81	80	71	80	74	68
1997	116	113	109	113	118	120	109	97	107	124	113	136
2001		105	112	114	114	113	111	100	114	119	114	111
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		100	104	89	91	99	96	98	104	98	100	88
2004		104	102	90	96	107	99	99	118	116	114	91
2005		104	105	92	96	105	105	105	138	135	133	104
2006		104P	107P	95	100	107	113	110	165	155	156	109
2007		103P	106P	98P	100P	108P	114P	110P	147P	138P	138P	117P
2008		103P	106P	97P	100P	108P	116P	112P	151P	142P	142P	120P
2009		103P	106P	96P	99P	108P	118P	114P	155P	146P	146P	123P
2010		102P	106P	95P	98P	108P	120P	115P	159P	150P	150P	127P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	70	168	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	118,738	65
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,882,697	176	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	7,151,910	124
Payroll per Employee	39,053	40,984	105	Cost per Employee	137,446	101,681	74
Production Workers per Establishment	30	51	174	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	138,978	71
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,858,778	268	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	13,437,079	120
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	36,120	153	Shipments per Employee	265,847	191,038	72
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,114	107	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	261,114	69
Wages per Hour	11.89	17.09	144	Investment per Establishment	361,338	555,056	154
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	6,110,337	114	Investment per Employee	8,609	7,891	92
Value Added per Employee	128,210	86,872	68	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	10,786	88

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 41,561 Total employment (000): 32.0
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Rotek Inc.	1400 S Chillicothe	Aurora	OH	44202	Len Osborne	330-562-4000	R	7,625*	0.2
Amarillo Gear Co.	PO Box 1789	Amarillo	TX	79105	Steve Chaloupka	806-622-1273	S	7,000*	0.1
Penn Machine Co.	106 Station St.	Johnstown	PA	15905	H Wiegand	814-288-1547	R	7,000*	<0.1
Bolton Metal Products Ltd.	PO Box 388	Bellefonte	PA	16823	Charles Doland	814-355-6217	R	7,000*	<0.1
Crosby Group Inc.	PO Box 3128	Tulsa	OK	74101	Larry Postelwait	918-834-4611	R	3,101*	<0.1
Metaldyne Corp.	47603 Halyard Dr.	Plymouth	MI	48170	Thomas Amato	734-207-6200	S	1,886	8.0
Sypris Technologies Inc.	2820 W Broadway	Louisville	KY	40211	S. L.M. de Carvalho	502-774-6011	S	1,583*	2.6
Park-Ohio Holdings Corp.	23000 Euclid Ave.	Cleveland	OH	44117	Edward F. Crawford	216-692-7200	P	1,071	0.5
Mercer Forge Corp.	PO Box 272	Mercer	PA	16137	James Ackerman	724-662-2750	S	507*	0.2
Gleason Corp.	PO Box 22970	Rochester	NY	14692		585-473-1000	R	350*	2.6
Colfor Mfg. Inc. Forging Div.	PO Box 485	Malvern	OH	44644	Thomas Szymanski	330-868-1700	S	316*	0.7
Bjerke Forgings Inc.	PO Box 250	Allen Park	MI	48101	Dale Bjerke	313-382-2600	R	231*	0.6
Ameri-Forge Ltd.	13770 Industrial Rd	Houston	TX	77015	William Friel	713-393-4200	R	200*	0.2
Riverside Engineering	400 21st St.	Moline	IL	61265	Bart Mitchell	309-764-2020	S	161*	0.3
Aluminum Precision Products	3333 W Warner	Santa Ana	CA	92704	Philip Keeler	714-546-8125	R	155*	0.7
Mueller Brass Co.	PO Box 5021	Port Huron	MI	48061	William O'Hagan	810-987-7770	S	151*	0.4
Scot Forge Co.	8001 Winn Rd.	Spring Grove	IL	60081	John Cain	847-587-1000	R	143*	0.5
A. Finkl and Sons Co.	2011 N Southport	Chicago	IL	60614	Joseph Curci	773-975-2510	R	140*	0.4
US Manufacturing Corp.	28201 Van Dyke	Warren	MI	48093		586-467-1600	R	118*	0.6
Jervis B Webb Co.	34375 W 12 Mile	Farmington Hls	MI	48331		248-553-1220	R	114*	0.3
Colfor Manufacturing Inc.	PO Box 485	Malvern	OH	44644	Richard Dauch	330-863-0404	S	100*	0.7
Meadville Forging Co.	PO Box 459	Meadville	PA	16335	James Martin	814-332-8200	S	100*	0.4
Wozniak Industries Inc.	2 Mid America Plz.	Villa Park	IL	60181	Edward Wozniak	630-954-3400	R	100*	<0.1
Electric Materials Co.	PO Box 390	North East	PA	16428	Douglas Winner	814-725-9621	R	100*	0.3
Avis Industrial Corp.	PO Box 548	Upland	IN	46989	Leland Boren	765-998-8100	R	93*	<0.1
Mansfield Plumbing Products	150 W 1st St.	Perrysville	OH	44864		419-938-5211	R	87*	0.6
Keller Group Inc.	1 Northfield Plz.	Northfield	IL	60093	J. Keller	847-446-7550	R	80*	0.4
Doncasters Inc.	160 Cottage St.	Springfield	MA	01104		413-785-1801	R	76*	<0.1
Forged Metals Inc.	10685 Beech Ave.	Fontana	CA	92337	Mike Boyle	909-350-9260	R	75*	0.4
Drives Inc.	PO Box 350	Fulton	IL	61252	Ronald Den Besten	815-589-2211	R	72*	0.4
Weber Metals Inc.	PO Box 318	Paramount	CA	90723	Rick Creet	562-602-0260	R	71*	0.3
Smiths Tubular Systems-Laconia	PO Box 678	Laconia	NH	03247		603-524-2064	R	69*	0.3
Fansteel Inc.	570 Lake Cook Road	Deerfield	IL	60015	Gary L. Tessitore	847-689-4900	P	68	0.6
Braden Carco Gearmatic Winch	PO Box 547	Broken Arrow	OK	74013	Mark Pigott	918-251-8511	S	66*	0.3
JJ Ryan Corp.	PO Box 39	Plantsville	CT	06479	Ronald Fontanella	860-628-0393	R	66*	0.2
Jrlon Inc.	PO Box 244	Palmyra	NY	14522	James Redmond	315-597-4067	R	59*	<0.1
Modern Drop Forge Co.	PO Box 429	Blue Island	IL	60406	Gregory Heim	708-388-1806	R	58*	0.4
Columbia Gear Corp.	530 County Rd. 50	Avon	MN	56310	Dana Lynch	320-356-7301	R	57*	0.4
Canton Drop Forge Inc.	PO Box 6902	Canton	OH	44706		330-477-4511	R	56*	0.3
Bonney Forge Corp.	PO Box 330	Mount Union	PA	17066	John Leone	814-542-2545	R	55*	0.3
Designatronics Inc.	PO Box 5416	New Hyde Park	NY	11042		516-328-3300	R	51*	0.3
Symmco Inc.	PO Box F	Sykesville	PA	15865	John Bean	814-894-2461	R	49*	0.1
American Iron-Steel Mfg.	5601 Manchester	Saint Louis	MO	63110	Geff Gutmann	314-645-5819	S	46*	<0.1
Woodstream Corp.	PO Box 327	Lititz	PA	17543	Harry Whaley	717-626-2125	S	43*	0.2
J.M. Ahle Company Inc.	PO Box 282	South River	NJ	08882	John Ahlc	732-238-1700	S	43*	<0.1
Missouri Forge Inc.	PO Box 397	Doniphan	MO	63935	Michael Wicklund	573-996-7177	R	43*	0.1
Letts Industries Inc.	1111 Bellevue St.	Detroit	MI	48207	Charles E. Letts Jr.	313-579-1100	R	42*	0.3
Presrite Corp.	3665 E 78th Street	Cleveland	OH	44105	Chris Carman	216-441-5990	R	40*	0.3
Oteco Inc.	PO Box 1849	Houston	TX	77251	William Pielop	713-695-3693	S	40*	0.2
Louisville Forge & Gear Works	PO Box 36426	Louisville	KY	40233	James L. Peyton	502-863-7575	R	40*	0.3
ITW Ramset/Red Head	1300 N Michael Dr	Wood Dale	IL	60191	David Spear	630-350-0370	S	40*	0.2
Senior Aerospace Jet Products	9106 Balboa Ave.	San Diego	CA	92123	Ronald Blair	858-278-8400	R	39*	0.1
Allied Locke Industries Inc.	PO Box 509	Dixon	IL	61021	William Crowson	815-288-1471	R	38*	0.3
Portland Forge	PO Box 905	Portland	IN	47371	Patrick W. Bennett	260-726-8121	S	38*	0.2
Trinity Forge Inc.	947 Trinity Dr.	Mansfield	TX	76063	Richard Johnston	817-473-1515	R	37*	0.2
Weldbend Corp.	6600 S Harlem Ave.	Argo	IL	60501	James Coulas	773-582-3500	R	37*	0.2
Koellmann Gear Corp.	PO Box 101	Waldwick	NJ	07463	Michael Rasovic	201-447-0200	R	37*	0.3
Hydro Aluminum Adrian Inc.	PO Box 809	Adrian	MI	49221	Joseph Galambos	517-265-7141	R	35*	0.2
Mechanical Products Mfg. Co.	832 Fairground Rd.	Lucasville	OH	45648		740-259-6444	R	34*	0.3
Musashi Southern Carolina Inc.	1 Musashi Way	Bennettsville	SC	29512	Kiwoshi Matsumoto	843-479-9953	R	31*	0.2
Thermal Structures Inc.	2362 Railroad St.	Corona	CA	92880	Eric Medelson		S	31*	0.2
Jet Engineering Inc.	5212 Aurelius Rd.	Lansing	MI	48911	Matt Rudd	517-882-4311	R	31*	<0.1
Smiths Aerosp Comp-Manchester	PO Box 240	Manchester	CT	06045	Howard Miller	860-646-4048	R	30*	0.2
Kervick Enterprises Inc.	40 Rockdale St.	Worcester	MA	01606	Robert B. Kervick	508-853-4500	R	29*	0.2
Carlton Forge Works	7743 Adams St.	Paramount	CA	90723	James Cardarella	562-633-1131	R	28*	0.3
Schwarzkopf Technologies	115 Constitutn Blvd	Franklin	MA	02038		508-553-3800	R	27*	0.1
Pennsylvania Machine Works	PO Box 2170	Boothwyn	PA	19061	Ronald Lafferty	610-497-3300	R	26*	0.2
General Products Delaware	2400 E S Street	Jackson	MI	49201		517-764-2730	R	26*	0.2
UES Inc.	4401 Dayton-Xenia	Dayton	OH	45432	Jim Clifford	937-426-6900	R	25*	0.2
Lehigh Consumer Products Corp.	2834 Schoeneck Rd.	Macungie	PA	18062	Fred Keller	610-966-9702	S	25*	0.2
Guyan International Inc.	PO Box 2068	Streetsboro	OH	44241	Richard Olszewski	330-626-2801	R	25*	0.1
Non-Ferrous Extrusion/Scrap	8410 Hempstead Rd.	Houston	TX	77008	Norman Feil	713-869-9551	R	24*	0.1
Ellwood Texas Forge L.P.	PO Box 1477	Houston	TX	77251	David Barensfeld	713-434-5100	R	24*	0.1
Unit Drop Forge Company Inc.	PO Box 340350	Milwaukee	WI	53234	Leon Cudden	414-545-3000	R	24*	0.1
Carlisle Industrial Friction	1441 Holland St.	Logansport	IN	46947		574-753-6391	S	24*	0.2

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR IRON AND STEEL FORGING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Fabricated metal products (excluding forgings).		(X)	31.2
Forgings	1,000 s tons	(S)	130.7
Steel ingot and semifinished shapes (blooms, billets, and slabs)	1,000 s tons	250.0q	159.2
Steel bars, bar shapes, other shapes, and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	1,347.9q	776.1
Titanium and titanium-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	3.7	64.8
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Nickel and nickel-base alloy, incl. nickel-copper alloys (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	8.5q	84.1
Forging dies	1,000 s tons	(S)	37.3
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	181.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	354.7

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR NONFERROUS FORGING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Fabricated metal products (excluding forgings)		(X)	(D)
Forgings	1,000 s tons	(S)	89.3
Steel ingot and semifinished shapes (blooms, billets, and slabs)	1,000 s tons	(S)	70.2
Steel bars, bar shapes, other shapes, and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(S)	27.0
Titanium and titanium-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(S)	90.9
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(S)	173.3
Nickel and nickel-base alloy, incl. nickel-copper alloys (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	4.1p	39.1
Forging dies	1,000 s tons	(S)	34.1
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	87.1
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	30.3

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR IRON AND STEEL FORGING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
IRON AND STEEL FORGINGS	3,863.3	Cold impression die impact, press, and upset steel forgings, nsk	4.9
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset steel forgings	2,448.2	Seamless rolled ring forgings, ferrous, not made in steel mills	297.5
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset carbon steel forgings	1,202.2	Seamless carbon steel and alloy steel rolled ring forgings, except stainless and hi-temp, not made in steel mills	180.2
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset alloy steel forgings, except stainless and hi-temp	906.9	Seamless stainless steel and hi-temp (iron, nickel, or cobalt-base alloy) rolled ring forgings, not made in steel mills	117.3
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset stainless steel forgings	108.2	Open die and smith forgings (hammer or press), ferrous, not made in steel mills	454.9
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset hi-temp (iron, nickel, or cobalt-base alloy) steel forgings	227.4	Carbon and alloy steel open die and smith forgings (hammer and press), except stainless and hi-temp, not made in steel mills	338.1
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset steel forgings, nsk	3.6	Stainless steel and hi-temp (iron, nickel, or cobalt-base alloy) open die and smith forgings (hammer and press), not made in steel mills	116.7
Cold impression die impact, press, and upset steel forgings	422.5	Iron and steel forgings, nsk, total	240.2
Cold impression die impact, press, and upset steel forgings	417.5
Cold impression die impact, press, and upset carbon steel forgings	310.9
Cold impression die impact, press, and upset stainless steel and hi-temp (iron, nickel, or cobalt-base alloy)forgings	106.6

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR NONFERROUS FORGING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
NONFERROUS FORGINGS	1,844.5	Other hot impression die impact, press, and upset nonferrous forgings	237.3
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset nonferrous forgings	1,388.9	Other nonferrous forgings	436.5
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset aluminum and aluminum alloy forgings	703.2	Other nonferrous forgings	436.1
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset titanium and titanium alloy forgings	343.0	Cold impression die impact, press, and upset nonferrous forgings	118.1
Other hot impression die impact, press, and upset nonferrous	342.7	Seamless rolled ring nonferrous forgings	225.2
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset copper and copper-base alloy forgings	105.4	Open die or smith nonferrous forgings, hammer or press	92.8
		Other nonferrous forgings, nsk	0.4
		Nonferrous forgings, nsk, total	19.2

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALL OTHER FORGING, STAMPING, AND SINTERING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	30.1		Turbines & turbine generator set units	10.6	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	17.6	Manufg.	Computer terminals & peripherals	8.8	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	6.0	Manufg.	Engine equipment, nec	6.0	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	4.6	Trade	Motor vehicle parts	5.7	Manufg.
Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	3.6	Manufg.	Aircraft engine & engine parts	4.5	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.7	Services	Food services & drinking places	3.8	Services
Power generation & supply	2.3	Util.	Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	3.5	Manufg.
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	1.8	Manufg.	Telephone apparatus	3.1	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	1.6	Util.	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	3.1	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.5	Util.	Ball & roller bearings	3.1	Manufg.
Specialized design services	1.2	Services	Ship building & repairing	2.7	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.1	Fin/R.E.	Irradiation apparatus	2.1	Manufg.
Employment services	1.0	Services	Mining & oil & gas field machinery	1.8	Manufg.
Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	1.0	Manufg.	Electronic computers	1.8	Manufg.
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	1.0	Manufg.	Valve & fittings other than plumbing	1.6	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	1.0	Services	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	1.6	Manufg.
Business support services	0.9	Services	Semiconductors & related devices	1.5	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.8	Manufg.	Guided missiles & space vehicles	1.5	Manufg.
Legal services	0.7	Services	Search, detection, & navigation instruments	1.2	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Material handling equipment	1.2	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Fluid power process machinery	1.1	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.7	Manufg.	Aircraft	1.0	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.6	Construct.	Pumps & pumping equipment	0.9	Manufg.
Support services, nec	0.6	Services	Farm machinery & equipment	0.9	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.6	Services	Railroad rolling stock	0.8	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services	Speed changers, industrial high-speed drives, & gears	0.8	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.5	Manufg.	Iron ore	0.8	Mining
Real estate	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	0.8	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.5	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.8	S/L Govt
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5		Transportation equipment, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.4	Services	Mechanical power transmission equipment	0.7	Manufg.
Investigation & security services	0.4	Services	Industrial machinery, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.4	Manufg.	Power-driven handtools	0.7	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Arms, ordnance, & accessories	0.6	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.4	Services	Telecommunications	0.6	Services
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.4	Manufg.	Vending, commercial, industrial, office machinery	0.6	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services	Air & gas compressors	0.6	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.4	Services	Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus	0.6	Manufg.
Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.4	Util.	Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.6	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.4	Util.	Lighting fixtures	0.6	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services	Automatic environmental controls	0.5	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.3	Manufg.	Plumbing fixture fittings & trim	0.5	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services	General purpose machinery, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.3	Services	Handtools	0.5	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.3	Services	Manufacturing, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Surgical appliances & supplies	0.4	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.2	Manufg.	Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	0.4	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Hardware	0.4	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.2	Foreign	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Photographic & photocopying equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Facilities support services	0.2	Services	Residential structures, nec	0.4	Construct.
Paints & coatings	0.2	Manufg.	Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services	Nonresidential structures, nec	0.4	Construct.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services	Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.4	Manufg.
Custom roll forming	0.1	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	0.3	Construct.
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services	Custom roll forming	0.3	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALL OTHER FORGING, STAMPING, AND SINTERING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for All Other Forging include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 332117 and 33211N. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Wholesale trade	0.3	Trade
Petroleum refineries	0.1	Manufg.	Waste management & remediation services	0.3	Services
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.1	Manufg.	Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services	Lawn & garden equipment	0.3	Manufg.
			Wiring devices	0.3	Manufg.
			Industrial process variable instruments	0.3	Manufg.
			Industrial molds	0.2	Manufg.
			Guided missile & space vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.
			Motors & generators	0.2	Manufg.
			Totalizing fluid meters & counting devices	0.2	Manufg.
			Springs & wire products	0.2	Manufg.
			Jewelry & silverware	0.2	Manufg.
			Ammunition	0.2	Manufg.
			Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Packaging machinery	0.2	Manufg.
			Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.2	Manufg.
			Boat building	0.2	Manufg.
			Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
			Nonferrous metal foundries	0.2	Manufg.
			Light truck & utility vehicles	0.2	Manufg.
			Custom architectural woodwork & millwork	0.1	Manufg.
			Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.1	Construct.
			Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services
			Commercial & health care structures	0.1	Construct.
			Owner-occupied dwellings	0.1
			Switchgear & switchboard apparatus	0.1	Manufg.
			Metal cutting & forming machine tools	0.1	Manufg.
			Electronic connectors	0.1	Manufg.
			Major household appliances, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.1	Manufg.
			Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.1	Manufg.
			Gold, silver, & other metal ore	0.1	Mining
			Plastics & rubber industry machinery	0.1	Manufg.
			Rolling mill & other metalworking machinery	0.1	Manufg.
			Rubber products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)	0.1	Manufg.
			Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers	0.1	Manufg.
			Metal & other household furniture	0.1	Manufg.
			Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	0.1	Manufg.
			Watches, clocks, & related devices	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY FORGING & STAMPING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	16.3	-29.6	General & operations managers	1.7	-29.6
Tool & die makers	5.8	-17.8	Rolling machine operators & tenders	1.7	-21.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.8	-21.8	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.4	-29.6
Forging machine operators & tenders	4.2	-37.4	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.4	-29.6
Team assemblers	4.1	-21.8	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.4	-21.8
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.8	-26.2	Industrial production managers	1.2	-21.8
Machinists	3.4	-17.8	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.2	-13.9
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	2.6	-16.8	Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	1.2	-29.6
Helpers--Production workers	2.2	-21.8	Packers & packagers, hand	1.1	-37.4
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.1	-21.8	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.1	-10.0
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.0	-24.7	Mechanical engineers	1.1	-21.8
Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.9	-13.9	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.1	-29.6
Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	1.9	-24.1

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	44	721.9	12.1	16,406.3	3,513	11.2	80	13.83	56.5	5,549
Illinois	43	671.4	11.2	15,613.9	3,517	11.3	82	16.27	57.9	4,629
Ohio	39	656.4	11.0	16,831.0	3,480	11.1	89	19.00	52.3	10,413
Michigan	44	637.7	10.7	14,493.1	2,565	8.2	58	18.53	49.4	3,816
Pennsylvania	28	384.9	6.4	13,746.9	2,235	7.2	80	17.97	57.7	2,400
Texas	29	353.6	5.9	12,193.2	1,889	6.0	65	17.62	50.2	5,521
Wisconsin	11	274.5	4.6	24,952.7	1,550	5.0	141	21.89	51.8	7,986
Massachusetts	6	199.1	3.3	33,188.5	688	2.2	115	20.94	41.9	7,802
Kentucky	8	145.2	2.4	18,147.6	564	1.8	71	21.35	49.0	16,282
North Carolina	6	144.0	2.4	24,004.0	694	2.2	116	16.97	57.5	9,764
Tennessee	10	131.6	2.2	13,162.2	986	3.2	99	15.32	41.2	16,852
New York	17	83.0	1.4	4,880.7	516	1.7	30	18.17	54.0	2,798
Colorado	8	51.2	0.9	6,401.3	261	0.8	33	14.50	43.7	1,835
South Carolina	5	42.5	0.7	8,490.6	207	0.7	41	16.30	66.3	2,459
Missouri	9	22.7	0.4	2,523.9	237	0.8	26	14.55	57.6	1,219