NAICS 33211P - Crown, Closure and Metal Stamping Manufacturing*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 332115, 332116.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	2,103	2,227	1,127	97.3	75.3	156.5	3,189.3	13.21	6,092.3	6,871.9	12,938.9	595.5
1998		2,220	1,122	99.2	77.4	162.3	3,314.9	13.31	6,294.1	7,282.6	13,537.8	640.3
1999		2,233	1,126	100.8	77.5	160.0	3,389.7	13.77	6,605.8	7,717.4	14,315.3	619.3
2000		2,158	1,120	102.9	80.4	167.9	3,579.2	14.01	6,922.9	8,669.1	15,509.2	744.3
2001		2,092	1,070	95.7	73.2	146.4	3,238.5	14.19	6,066.2	6,833.4	13,003.1	540.5
2002	1,757	1,859	868	69.9	52.9	106.3	2,571.5	15.30	4,582.7	5,576.0	10,153.0	372.7
2003		1,780	833	68.3	53.1	108.0	2,518.7	15.23	4,324.6	5,680.9	9,999.6	258.7
2004		1,734	830	67.5	51.2	106.6	2,670.7	16.05	5,383.2	5,857.1	11,134.3	408.7
2005		1,708	827	67.1	51.7	105.9	2,740.6	16.60	6,319.3	6,231.0	12,519.9	400.8
2006		1,606P	749P	66.2	50.8	104.2	2,773.6	16.96	6,610.5	6,431.4	12,998.4	443.7
2007		1,527P	700P	56.8P	43.2P	87.3P	2,491.8P	17.29P	5,703.6P	5,549.1P	11,215.2P	311.8P
2008		1,448P	652P	51.9P	39.4P	79.1P	2,399.7P	17.74P	5,574.5P	5,423.5P	10,961.4P	277.1P
2009		1,369P	603P	47.1P	35.5P	70.9P	2,307.5P	18.18P	5,445.5P	5,297.9P	10,707.6P	242.4P
2010		1,290P	554P	42.2P	31.7P	62.7P	2,215.4P	18.62P	5,316.4P	5,172.4P	10,453.8P	207.8P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	120	120	130	139	142	147	124	86	133	123	127	160
1998		119	129	142	146	153	129	87	137	131	133	172
1999		120	130	144	147	151	132	90	144	138	141	166
2000		116	129	147	152	158	139	92	151	155	153	200
2001		113	123	137	138	138	126	93	132	123	128	145
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		96	96	98	100	102	98	100	94	102	98	69
2004		93	96	97	97	100	104	105	117	105	110	110
2005		92	95	96	98	100	107	108	138	112	123	108
2006		86P	86P	95	96	98	108	111	144	115	128	119
2007		82P	81P	81P	82P	82P	97P	113P	124P	100P	110P	84P
2008		78P	75P	74P	74P	74P	93P	116P	122P	97P	108P	74P
2009		74P	69P	67P	67P	67P	90P	119P	119P	95P	105P	65P
2010		69P	64P	60P	60P	59P	86P	122P	116P	93P	103P	56P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	38	90	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	105,406	58
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,383,271	84	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	2,465,143	43
Payroll per Employee	39,053	36,788	94	Cost per Employee	137,446	65,561	48
Production Workers per Establishment	30	28	96	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	86,629	44
Wages per Establishment	694,845	874,874	126	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	5,461,538	49
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	30,745	131	Shipments per Employee	265,847	145,250	55
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,009	101	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	191,928	51
Wages per Hour	11.89	15.30	129	Investment per Establishment	361,338	200,484	55
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	2,999,462	56	Investment per Employee	8,609	5,332	62
Value Added per Employee	128,210	79,771	62	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	7,045	58

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 50,735 Total employment (000): 114.2
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co.Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Amcor Flexibles Inc.	1919 S Butterfield	Mundelein	IL	60060	Peter Brues	847-362-9000	R	8,460*	0.3
Crown Holdings Inc.	1 Crown Way	Philadelphia	PA	19154	John W. Conway	215-698-5100	P	7,727	21.8
Ball Corp.	PO Box 5000	Broomfield	CO	80021	R. David Hoover	303-469-3131	P	7,475	15.5
Snap-On Inc.	PO Box 1410	Kenosha	WI	53141	Tim Chambers	262-656-5200	P	2,841	11.6
Crown Cork and Seal Company	1 Crown Way	Philadelphia	PA	19154	John W. Conway	215-698-5100	S	2,640*	11.0
Metaldyne Corp.	47603 Halyard Dr.	Plymouth	MI	48170	Thomas Amato	734-207-6200	S	1,886	8.0
Tang Industries Inc.	8960 Spanish Ridge	Las Vegas	NV	89148	Cyrus Tang	702-734-3700	R	1,500*	3.2
Rittal Corp.	1 Rittal Pl.	Springfield	OH	45504	Carie Ray	937-399-0500	R	1,268*	0.6
Yale Security Inc.	1902 Airport Rd.	Monroe	NC	28110		704-283-2101	R	1,201*	0.2
Plastech Engineered Products	835 Mason Ave.	Dearborn	MI	48124	Julie Nguyen Brown	313-791-3001	R	1,070	4.8
MTD Products Inc.	PO Box 368022	Cleveland	OH	44136	Curtis E. Moll	330-225-2600	R	1,015*	6.7
Alcoa Closure Systems Intl	6625 Network Way	Indianapolis	IN	46278	V. Lance Mitchell	317-390-5000	S	980*	3.0
Masonite Door Corp.	1 N D Mabry Hwy	Tampa	FL	33609	Fred Lynch	813-877-2726	R	876*	<0.1
Barden Corp.	PO Box 2449	Danbury	CT	06813	John McCloskey	203-744-2211	R	776*	0.3
Sub-Zero Inc.	4717 Hammersley	Madison	WI	53711	James Bakke	608-271-2233	R	758*	3.0
Oregon Cutting Systems Group	PO Box 22127	Portland	OR	97269	Jim Oscermanc	503-653-8881	S	674*	1.0
Bachman Machine Co.	4321 N Broadway	St. Louis	MO	63147	William Bachman	314-231-4221	R	656*	0.1
Shiloh Industries Inc.	880 Steel Dr.	Valley City	OH	44280	Curtis Moll	330-558-2600	P	590	1.8
Matco Tools Corp.	4403 Allen Rd.	Stow	OH	44224		330-929-4949	S	467*	0.5
Ladish Company Inc.	5481 S Packard Ave.	Cudahy	WI	53110		414-747-2611	P	425	2.0
Bing Group L.L.C.	11500 Oakland St.	Detroit	MI	48211	David Bing	313-867-3700	R	411*	1.1
Northern Stamping Inc.	6600 Chapek Pkwy.	Cleveland	OH	44125		216-883-8888	R	410*	0.2
Feintool US Operations Inc.	11280 Cornell Park	Cincinnati	OH	45242	Richard Surico	513-247-0110	R	408*	0.3
Rieke Corp.	500 W 7th St.	Auburn	IN	46706	Lynn Brooks	260-925-3700	R	365*	0.3
Skill Metalforming Technologies	16151 Puritas Ave.	Cleveland	OH	44135	Roger Kalski	216-267-8866	R	352*	0.1
C. Cowles and Co.	83 Water St.	New Haven	CT	06511	Lawrence C. Moon Jr.	203-865-3110	R	260*	0.2
Elixir Industries	24800 Chrisanta Dr.	Mission Viejo	CA	92691	Christopher Sahm	949-860-5000	R	221*	<0.1
Defiance Metal Products Co.	PO Box 447	Defiance	OH	43512		419-784-5332	R	211*	1.7
General Dynamics Armament/Tech	4 LakePointe Plz.	Charlotte	NC	28217	Linda Hudson	703-714-8000	S	198*	1.2
Adrian Steel Co.	906 James Street	Adrian	MI	49221		517-265-6194	R	196*	<0.1
Anstro Manufacturing Inc.	238 Wolcott Rd.	Wolcott	CT	06716	Robert Bosco	203-879-1423	R	182*	0.2
Norfolk Iron and Metal Co.	PO Box 1129	Norfolk	NE	68702	Richard Robinson	402-371-1810	R	180*	0.3
Precision Resource Inc.	25 Forest Pkwy.	Shelton	CT	06484		203-925-0012	R	174*	0.2
MPI International Inc.	2129 Austin Ave.	Rochester	MI	48309		248-853-9010	S	157*	1.0
Rotary Corp.	PO Box 747	Glennville	GA	30427		912-654-3433	R	156*	0.4
Midwest Stamping Inc.	3455 Briarfield	Maumee	OH	43537	Ronald L. Thompson	419-724-6970	R	155*	0.6
FIC America Corp.	485 E Lies Rd.	Carol Stream	IL	60188	Itsuo Kozuka	630-871-7609	R	135*	0.7
American Trim L.L.C.	1005 W Grand Ave.	Lima	OH	45801	Jeffrey Hawk	419-739-4349	R	130*	<0.1
Northern Engraving Corp.	PO Box 377	Sparta	WI	54656		608-269-6911	R	130*	0.5
G and F Industries Inc.	PO Box 515	Sturbridge	MA	01566	John Argitis	508-347-9132	R	123*	0.2
Chestnut Group Inc.	115 Bloomingdale	Wayne	PA	19087	Park Blatchford	610-688-3300	R	122*	0.4
Duffy Tool & Stamping Ltd.	PO Box 2128	Muncie	IN	47307	Greggory Notestine	765-288-1941	R	113*	0.2
Wauconda Tool and Engineering	821 W Algonquin	Algonquin	IL	60102	Chuck Burnside	847-658-4588	R	112*	<0.1
Oberg Industries Inc.	PO Box 368	Freeport	PA	16229		724-295-2121	R	110*	0.5
Consolidated Fabricators Corp.	4600 S Santa Fe Ave	Los Angeles	CA	90058	Michael Melideo	323-586-4500	R	109*	0.1
TABC Inc.	PO Box 2140	Long Beach	CA	90801	Seiji Ikezaki	562-428-3604	S	109*	0.6
Waterloo Industries Inc.	PO Box 2095	Waterloo	IA	50703	John M. Trebel	319-235-7131	S	108*	1.0
GMP Metal Products	3883 Delor Street	Saint Louis	MO	63116		314-481-0300	S	100*	0.2
Ridgeview Industries Inc.	2727 3 Mile Rd. NW	Grand Rapids	MI	49534	David Nykamp	616-453-8636	R	100*	0.2
Wozniak Industries Inc.	2 Mid America Plz.	Villa Park	IL	60181	Edward Wozniak	630-954-3400	R	100*	<0.1
Vulcan Inc.	PO Box 1850	Foley	AL	36536	Robert W. Lee	251-943-7000	R	96*	0.3
Major Die and Engineering Co.	1352 Industrial Dr.	Itasca	IL	60143		630-773-3444	R	95*	<0.1
Stack On Products Co.	PO Box 489	Wauconda	IL	60084			R	94*	0.3
Trans-Matic Manufacturing Co.	300 E 48th St.	Holland	MI	49423	Patrick Thompson	616-820-2500	R	94*	0.3
Mayville Engineering Company	715 S Street	Mayville	WI	53050	Bob Kamphuis	920-387-4500	R	90*	0.5
Pacific Manufacturing Ohio	8955 Seward Rd.	Fairfield	OH	45011	Toshiteru Ando	513-642-0055	R	89*	0.5
Penn United Technology Inc.	PO Box 399	Saxonburg	PA	16056	Carl Jones	724-352-1507	R	88*	0.7
Atlantic Tool and Die Company	19963 Progress Dr.	Strongsville	OH	44149	Frank Mehwald	440-238-6931	R	87*	0.2
Casey Tool and Machine Company	400 W Delaware	Casey	IL	62420	James Yates	217-932-2547	R	87*	0.5
Gill Manufacturing Inc.	5271 Plainfield Ave	Grand Rapids	MI	49525	Jack Shaffer	616-559-2700	R	79*	0.6
Innovance Inc.	505 W Front St.	Albert Lea	MN	56007	Mike Larson	507-377-8910	R	79*	<0.1
Heyco Metals Inc.	1069 Stinson Dr.	Reading	PA	19605	Michael Jemison	610-926-4131	R	75*	<0.1
Stanco Metal Products Inc.	PO Box 307	Grand Haven	MI	49417	Warren Stansberry	616-842-5000	R	69*	<0.1
Florence Corp.	5935 Corporate Dr.	Manhattan	KS	66503	David Dailey	785-323-4400	R	69*	0.2
Challenge Manufacturing Co.	PO Box 1049	Holland	MI	49422	Bruce Vor Broker	616-735-6500	R	66*	0.5
Mid-West Spring and Stamping	1404 Joliet Rd., C	Romeoville	IL	60446	Michael B. Curran		R	62*	0.5
Modineer Co.	PO Box 640	Niles	MI	49120	Michael Dreher	269-683-2550	R	62*	0.1
Lapeer Metal Stamping Co.	930 S Saginaw St.	Lapeer	MI	48446	Gerald Diez	810-664-8588	R	60*	0.3
Harvey Vogel Manufacturing Co.	425 Weir Dr.	Woodbury	MN	55125	H. Charles Vogel Jr.	651-739-7373	R	58*	0.2
Tenere Inc.	700 Kelly Ave.	Dresser	WI	54009	Trent Jenson	715-755-2158	R	56*	0.1
Solar Group Inc.	PO Box 525	Taylorsville	MS	39168	Brian Lipke		S	56*	0.2
Quality Perforating Inc.	166 Dundaff St.	Carbondale	PA	18407	Bob Farber	570-282-4344	R	54*	0.1
Diamond Manufacturing Company	243 W 8th St.	Wyoming	PA	18644	Charles Flack	570-693-0300	R	50*	0.2
Specialized Products Co.	PO Box 201546	Southlake	TX	76092	Pete Smith		R	50*	0.1
Lamination Specialties Corp.	235 N Artesian Ave.	Chicago	IL	60612	Albert Delighter	312-243-2181	R	50*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR CROWN AND CLOSURE MANUFACTURING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products		(X)	(D)
Other fabricated metal products (exc. castings and forgings)		(X)	(D)
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)		(X)	(D)
Steel bars and bar shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	(D)
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)		(X)	(D)
Steel plate		(X)	(D)
Steel wire and wire products		(X)	(D)
Steel tinplate, tin free steel, terneplate, and blackplate	1,000 s tons	(S)	99.8
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	(D)
Copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	(D)
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing		(X)	(D)
Other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	30.9
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)		(X)	(D)
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc		(X)	30.4
Paints, varnishes, stains, lacquers, shellacs, japans, enamels, etc		(X)	(D)
All other chemicals and allied products		(X)	(D)
Plastics products consumed in the form of sheets, rods, etc		(X)	5.4
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	8.6
Other paper and paperboard products		(X)	4.9
Special dies, tools, die sets, jigs, and fixtures (exc. cutting tools)		(X)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	14.8
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	42.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR METAL STAMPING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products		(X)	65.2
Other fabricated metal products (exc. castings and forgings)		(X)	333.3
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)		(X)	106.6
Nonferrous (aluminum, copper, etc.) castings (rough and semifinished)		(X)	26.1
Forgings		(X)	3.3
Steel bars and bar shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	72.3
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)		(X)	747.6
Steel plate		(X)	39.8
Steel wire and wire products		(X)	48.6
Steel tinplate, tin free steel, terneplate, and blackplate	1,000 s tons	(S)	14.7
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	107.2
Copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	86.2
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing		(X)	61.2
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy extruded shapes (rod, bar, pipe, tube, etc.)	mil lb	(S)	9.4
Other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	62.3
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)		(X)	15.9
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc		(X)	15.1
Paints, varnishes, stains, lacquers, shellacs, japans, enamels, etc		(X)	14.7
All other chemicals and allied products		(X)	11.5
Plastics products consumed in the form of sheets, rods, etc		(X)	22.9
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	47.9
Other paper and paperboard products		(X)	25.1
Special dies, tools, die sets, jigs, and fixtures (exc. cutting tools)		(X)	23.8
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	592.2
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	787.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR CROWN AND CLOSURE MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
CROWNS AND CLOSURES	905.3	canning closures	683.1
Crowns and closures	905.3	Metal crowns (including soft drinks, beer, and all other)	(D)
Metal commercial closures and metal home-canning closures, except crowns	827.2	All other metal closures, including beer and roll-ons	(D)
Metal and metal-composite closures, including home-		Crowns and closures, nsk, total	78.2

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR METAL STAMPING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source:Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
METAL STAMPINGS	8,843.3	Stove, heater, and air-conditioner metal job stampings (residential, commercial, and industrial), except automotive	202.5
Metal job stampings, except automotive	5,969.1	Laundry equipment metal job stampings (residential, commercial, and industrial)	50.8
Recreational vehicle metal job stampings (motor homes, travel trailers, etc.)	492.1	Job stampings, except automotive, nsk	521.3
Recreational vehicle metal job stampings (motor homes, travel trailers, etc.)	259.4	Metal spinning products, excluding cooking and kitchen utensils	145.7
Agricultural equipment metal job stampings, including tractor	232.7	Stamped and pressed metal end products, including vitreous (porcelain) enameled products	1,643.0
Motor and generator metal job stampings	381.5	Stamped and pressed vitreous (porcelain) enameled metal architectural parts (exterior and interior), including store front and curtain wall components	170.2
Other metal job stampings	3,556.4	Stamped and pressed metal end products, except spinning products and metal electric enclosures	992.7
Aviation metal job stampings	286.0	Other stamped and pressed vitreous (porcelain) enameled products, except cooking kitchen utensils	113.2
Furniture metal job stampings	198.2	Stamped and pressed metal chemical milling products, milled contoured metal, and clad and bonded metal products	26.3
Radio and phonograph metal job stampings, except automotive	43.5	Perforated metal end products	179.5
Television metal job stampings	105.9	Other stamped and pressed metal end products, except spinning products	673.7
Other industrial equipment metal job stampings	764.7	Metal electronic enclosures (stamped and pressed), except computer stampings	480.2
Other metal job stampings, except automotive	2,158.1	Metal stampings, nsk, total	1,085.5
Computer and office machine metal job stampings	390.6
Computer metal job stampings	341.4
Office machine metal job stampings, excluding computer	49.2
Electrical appliance metal job stampings, residential, commercial, and industrial	627.4
Electrical appliance metal job stampings, except refrigeration and laundry equipment	240.7
Refrigeration metal job stampings (residential, commercial, and industrial)	133.4

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR CROWN AND CLOSURE MANUFACTURING AND METAL STAMPING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	33.1		Motor vehicle parts	15.7	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	14.9	Manufg.	Farm machinery & equipment	4.6	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	4.6	Trade	Hardware	4.0	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	3.2	Manufg.	Personal consumption expenditures	3.1
Real estate	1.8	Fin/R.E.	Household cooking appliances	2.9	Manufg.
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	1.7	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	2.5	Cap Inv
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	1.5	Manufg.	Paperboard containers	2.1	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	1.4	Fin/R.E.	Primary batteries	1.9	Manufg.
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	1.4	Manufg.	Motors & generators	1.8	Manufg.
Machine shops	1.3	Manufg.	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	1.7	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	1.3	Manufg.	Toilet preparations	1.7	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.2	Fin/R.E.	Paper mills	1.6	Manufg.
Plate work & fabricated structural products	1.2	Manufg.	Paints & coatings	1.5	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	1.2	Services	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	1.4	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.2	Util.	Custom architectural woodwork & millwork	1.4	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	1.1	Services	Telecommunications	1.4	Services
Power generation & supply	1.0	Util.	Fabricated metals, nec	1.4	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	1.0	Services	Plate work & fabricated structural products	1.4	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.9	Fin/R.E.	Semiconductors & related devices	1.3	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.8	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	1.3	Trade
Steel products from purchased steel	0.8	Manufg.	Wiring devices	1.3	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.8	Services	Commercial & health care structures	1.2	Construct.
Paints & coatings	0.7	Manufg.	General Federal government services, defense	1.2	Fed Govt
Paperboard containers	0.7	Manufg.	Rubber products, nec	1.2	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal foundries	0.7	Manufg.	Household refrigerators & home freezers	1.2	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.7	Services	Lawn & garden equipment	1.1	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.7	Services	Apparel knitting mills	1.1	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.6	Services	Material handling equipment	1.1	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.6		Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.9	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.5	Manufg.	General S/L govt. services	0.9	S/L Govt
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.5	Manufg.	Major household appliances, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.5	Services	Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.9	S/L Govt
Telecommunications	0.5	Services	Plastics materials & resins	0.9	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.5	Manufg.	Hospitals	0.9	Services
Plastics materials & resins	0.4	Manufg.	Cable & other subscription programming	0.8	Services
Air transportation	0.4	Util.	Construction machinery	0.8	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.8	Services
Natural gas distribution	0.4	Util.	Pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixtures	0.8	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.4	Manufg.	Industrial machinery, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	0.4	Manufg.	Irradiation apparatus	0.7	Manufg.
Paperboard mills	0.4	Manufg.	Broadcast & wireless communications equipment	0.7	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR CROWN AND CLOSURE MANUFACTURING AND METAL STAMPING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source:Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Electrical equipment & components, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.4	Manufg.	Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Legal services	0.3	Services	Computer terminals & peripherals	0.7	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.7	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.3	Util.	Engine equipment, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	General Federal government services, nondefense	0.6	Fed Govt
Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Electronic components, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus	0.6	Manufg.
Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	0.3	Manufg.	Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers	0.6	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Small electrical applicances	0.6	Manufg.
Travel arrangement & reservation services	0.3	Services	Motor homes	0.5	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.3	Manufg.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.5	Services
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Household laundry equipment	0.5	Manufg.
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.3	Manufg.	Travel trailers & campers	0.5	Manufg.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.3	Manufg.	Automatic environmental controls	0.5	Manufg.
Business support services	0.2	Services	Industrial process variable instruments	0.5	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services	Plastics products, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.4	Services
Ball & roller bearings	0.2	Manufg.	Electron tubes	0.4	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Machine shops	0.4	Manufg.
Handtools	0.2	Manufg.	Upholstered household furniture	0.4	Manufg.
Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.2	Manufg.	Mining & oil & gas field machinery	0.4	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Plumbing fixture fittings & trim	0.4	Manufg.
Abrasive products	0.2	Manufg.	Electricity & signal testing instruments	0.4	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Light truck & utility vehicles	0.4	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Electronic capacitors, resistors, coils, transformers	0.4	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services	Vending, commercial, industrial, office machinery	0.4	Manufg.
Transit & ground passenger transportation	0.2	Util.	Medicinal & botanical manufacturing	0.3	Manufg.
Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.2	Services	Telephone apparatus	0.3	Manufg.
Custom roll forming	0.1	Manufg.	Manufacturing, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Springs & wire products	0.1	Manufg.	Electronic connectors	0.3	Manufg.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services	Totalizing fluid meters & counting devices	0.3	Manufg.
			Pharmaceutical preparations	0.3	Manufg.
			Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.3	Manufg.
			Personal & household goods repair/maintenance	0.3	Services
			Search, detection, & navigation instruments	0.3	Manufg.
			Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
			Audio & video equipment	0.2	Manufg.
			Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.2	Manufg.
			Signs	0.2	Manufg.
			Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.2	Manufg.
			Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Motorcycles, bicycles, & parts	0.2	Manufg.
			Automobiles	0.2	Manufg.
			Metal & other household furniture	0.2	Manufg.
			Transportation equipment, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.2	Manufg.
			Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
			Switchgear & switchboard apparatus	0.1	Manufg.
			Jewelry & silverware	0.1	Manufg.
			Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.1	Manufg.
			Turbines & turbine generator set units	0.1	Manufg.
			Packaging machinery	0.1	Manufg.
			Aircraft	0.1	Manufg.
			Other Federal Government enterprises	0.1	Fed Govt
			Sporting & athletic goods	0.1	Manufg.
			Communications equipment, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Surgical appliances & supplies	0.1	Manufg.
			Analytical laboratory instruments	0.1	Manufg.
			Semiconductor machinery	0.1	Manufg.
			Arms, ordnance, & accessories	0.1	Manufg.
			Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
			Springs & wire products	0.1	Manufg.
			Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
			General purpose machinery, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Retail trade	0.1	Trade
			Lighting fixtures	0.1	Manufg.
			Internet service providers & web search portals	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY FORGING & STAMPING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	16.3	-29.6	General & operations managers	1.7	-29.6
Tool & die makers	5.8	-17.8	Rolling machine operators & tenders	1.7	-21.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.8	-21.8	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.4	-29.6
Forging machine operators & tenders	4.2	-37.4	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.4	-29.6
Team assemblers	4.1	-21.8	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.4	-21.8
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.8	-26.2	Industrial production managers	1.2	-21.8
Machinists	3.4	-17.8	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.2	-13.9
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	2.6	-16.8	Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	1.2	-29.6
Helpers--Production workers	2.2	-21.8	Packers & packagers, hand	1.1	-37.4
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.1	-21.8	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.1	-10.0
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.0	-24.7	Mechanical engineers	1.1	-21.8
Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.9	-13.9	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.1	-29.6
Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	1.9	-24.1

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Illinois	216	1,542.2	15.2	7,139.8	10,329	14.8	48	15.81	45.6	3,941
Ohio	171	1,080.7	10.6	6,319.9	6,966	10.0	41	15.59	46.4	5,106
Wisconsin	85	784.7	7.7	9,231.5	4,644	6.6	55	14.87	32.5	3,691
California	218	696.3	6.9	3,193.9	5,235	7.5	24	14.01	49.4	2,727
Pennsylvania	81	533.1	5.3	6,580.9	4,311	6.2	53	13.54	41.0	4,282
Minnesota	67	497.5	4.9	7,425.0	3,956	5.7	59	16.19	29.7	6,972
Connecticut	84	468.3	4.6	5,574.9	3,160	4.5	38	18.91	45.5	4,485
New Jersey	96	352.6	3.5	3,673.1	2,577	3.7	27	16.76	39.1	6,345
Michigan	94	348.7	3.4	3,709.8	2,731	3.9	29	14.82	44.6	4,075
Indiana	62	339.4	3.3	5,474.6	2,296	3.3	37	14.76	49.8	3,555
New York	95	336.4	3.3	3,541.2	2,830	4.0	30	14.95	40.7	9,368
Kentucky	23	273.1	2.7	11,875.3	1,688	2.4	73	14.25	51.4	9,723
Texas	70	218.7	2.2	3,123.9	1,736	2.5	25	13.35	43.6	6,194
Massachusetts	57	197.8	1.9	3,470.9	1,671	2.4	29	15.65	37.4	1,925
North Carolina	28	163.7	1.6	5,846.1	866	1.2	31	14.28	58.3	3,630
Missouri	33	143.2	1.4	4,338.2	1,050	1.5	32	15.62	42.7	4,638
Florida	33	138.6	1.4	4,200.8	1,168	1.7	35	14.52	33.2	5,832
Alabama	21	124.8	1.2	5,945.0	1,247	1.8	59	10.95	49.6	2,924
Arizona	18	118.0	1.2	6,556.9	598	0.9	33	15.11	40.0	4,159
Georgia	19	111.8	1.1	5,883.3	927	1.3	49	14.86	44.3	10,538
Rhode Island	37	80.4	0.8	2,171.8	573	0.8	15	16.05	44.0	4,785
South Carolina	12	74.3	0.7	6,190.3	408	0.6	34	16.41	55.0	7,228
Oregon	16	63.8	0.6	3,984.9	489	0.7	31	14.07	40.4	2,603
Oklahoma	14	53.5	0.5	3,823.6	424	0.6	30	13.01	41.5	4,752
New Hampshire	12	45.8	0.5	3,817.3	365	0.5	30	14.87	42.1	4,556
Utah	6	45.2	0.4	7,531.3	343	0.5	57	11.46	62.2	2,362
Colorado	11	32.5	0.3	2,958.2	371	0.5	34	12.13	41.9	2,725
Virginia	10	30.4	0.3	3,043.4	252	0.4	25	13.03	38.4	9,972
Mississippi	10	29.0	0.3	2,903.2	346	0.5	35	12.65	50.4	2,269
Arkansas	7	22.5	0.2	3,211.3	211	0.3	30	11.80	39.7	1,829

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE - Continued
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Kansas	6	18.3	0.2	3,044.3	132	0.2	22	13.59	48.4	3,394
Washington	6	13.3	0.1	2,209.2	106	0.2	18	18.58	38.8	1,160
Idaho	6	12.7	0.1	2,122.8	147	0.2	25	13.26	26.7	2,687

NAICS 33211P - Crown, Closure and Metal Stamping Manufacturing*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 332115, 332116.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	2,103	2,227	1,127	97.3	75.3	156.5	3,189.3	13.21	6,092.3	6,871.9	12,938.9	595.5
1998		2,220	1,122	99.2	77.4	162.3	3,314.9	13.31	6,294.1	7,282.6	13,537.8	640.3
1999		2,233	1,126	100.8	77.5	160.0	3,389.7	13.77	6,605.8	7,717.4	14,315.3	619.3
2000		2,158	1,120	102.9	80.4	167.9	3,579.2	14.01	6,922.9	8,669.1	15,509.2	744.3
2001		2,092	1,070	95.7	73.2	146.4	3,238.5	14.19	6,066.2	6,833.4	13,003.1	540.5
2002	1,757	1,859	868	69.9	52.9	106.3	2,571.5	15.30	4,582.7	5,576.0	10,153.0	372.7
2003		1,780	833	68.3	53.1	108.0	2,518.7	15.23	4,324.6	5,680.9	9,999.6	258.7
2004		1,734	830	67.5	51.2	106.6	2,670.7	16.05	5,383.2	5,857.1	11,134.3	408.7
2005		1,708	827	67.1	51.7	105.9	2,740.6	16.60	6,319.3	6,231.0	12,519.9	400.8
2006		1,606P	749P	66.2	50.8	104.2	2,773.6	16.96	6,610.5	6,431.4	12,998.4	443.7
2007		1,527P	700P	56.8P	43.2P	87.3P	2,491.8P	17.29P	5,703.6P	5,549.1P	11,215.2P	311.8P
2008		1,448P	652P	51.9P	39.4P	79.1P	2,399.7P	17.74P	5,574.5P	5,423.5P	10,961.4P	277.1P
2009		1,369P	603P	47.1P	35.5P	70.9P	2,307.5P	18.18P	5,445.5P	5,297.9P	10,707.6P	242.4P
2010		1,290P	554P	42.2P	31.7P	62.7P	2,215.4P	18.62P	5,316.4P	5,172.4P	10,453.8P	207.8P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	120	120	130	139	142	147	124	86	133	123	127	160
1998		119	129	142	146	153	129	87	137	131	133	172
1999		120	130	144	147	151	132	90	144	138	141	166
2000		116	129	147	152	158	139	92	151	155	153	200
2001		113	123	137	138	138	126	93	132	123	128	145
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		96	96	98	100	102	98	100	94	102	98	69
2004		93	96	97	97	100	104	105	117	105	110	110
2005		92	95	96	98	100	107	108	138	112	123	108
2006		86P	86P	95	96	98	108	111	144	115	128	119
2007		82P	81P	81P	82P	82P	97P	113P	124P	100P	110P	84P
2008		78P	75P	74P	74P	74P	93P	116P	122P	97P	108P	74P
2009		74P	69P	67P	67P	67P	90P	119P	119P	95P	105P	65P
2010		69P	64P	60P	60P	59P	86P	122P	116P	93P	103P	56P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	38	90	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	105,406	58
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,383,271	84	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	2,465,143	43
Payroll per Employee	39,053	36,788	94	Cost per Employee	137,446	65,561	48
Production Workers per Establishment	30	28	96	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	86,629	44
Wages per Establishment	694,845	874,874	126	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	5,461,538	49
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	30,745	131	Shipments per Employee	265,847	145,250	55
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,009	101	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	191,928	51
Wages per Hour	11.89	15.30	129	Investment per Establishment	361,338	200,484	55
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	2,999,462	56	Investment per Employee	8,609	5,332	62
Value Added per Employee	128,210	79,771	62	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	7,045	58

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 50,735 Total employment (000): 114.2
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co.Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Amcor Flexibles Inc.	1919 S Butterfield	Mundelein	IL	60060	Peter Brues	847-362-9000	R	8,460*	0.3
Crown Holdings Inc.	1 Crown Way	Philadelphia	PA	19154	John W. Conway	215-698-5100	P	7,727	21.8
Ball Corp.	PO Box 5000	Broomfield	CO	80021	R. David Hoover	303-469-3131	P	7,475	15.5
Snap-On Inc.	PO Box 1410	Kenosha	WI	53141	Tim Chambers	262-656-5200	P	2,841	11.6
Crown Cork and Seal Company	1 Crown Way	Philadelphia	PA	19154	John W. Conway	215-698-5100	S	2,640*	11.0
Metaldyne Corp.	47603 Halyard Dr.	Plymouth	MI	48170	Thomas Amato	734-207-6200	S	1,886	8.0
Tang Industries Inc.	8960 Spanish Ridge	Las Vegas	NV	89148	Cyrus Tang	702-734-3700	R	1,500*	3.2
Rittal Corp.	1 Rittal Pl.	Springfield	OH	45504	Carie Ray	937-399-0500	R	1,268*	0.6
Yale Security Inc.	1902 Airport Rd.	Monroe	NC	28110		704-283-2101	R	1,201*	0.2
Plastech Engineered Products	835 Mason Ave.	Dearborn	MI	48124	Julie Nguyen Brown	313-791-3001	R	1,070	4.8
MTD Products Inc.	PO Box 368022	Cleveland	OH	44136	Curtis E. Moll	330-225-2600	R	1,015*	6.7
Alcoa Closure Systems Intl	6625 Network Way	Indianapolis	IN	46278	V. Lance Mitchell	317-390-5000	S	980*	3.0
Masonite Door Corp.	1 N D Mabry Hwy	Tampa	FL	33609	Fred Lynch	813-877-2726	R	876*	<0.1
Barden Corp.	PO Box 2449	Danbury	CT	06813	John McCloskey	203-744-2211	R	776*	0.3
Sub-Zero Inc.	4717 Hammersley	Madison	WI	53711	James Bakke	608-271-2233	R	758*	3.0
Oregon Cutting Systems Group	PO Box 22127	Portland	OR	97269	Jim Oscermanc	503-653-8881	S	674*	1.0
Bachman Machine Co.	4321 N Broadway	St. Louis	MO	63147	William Bachman	314-231-4221	R	656*	0.1
Shiloh Industries Inc.	880 Steel Dr.	Valley City	OH	44280	Curtis Moll	330-558-2600	P	590	1.8
Matco Tools Corp.	4403 Allen Rd.	Stow	OH	44224		330-929-4949	S	467*	0.5
Ladish Company Inc.	5481 S Packard Ave.	Cudahy	WI	53110		414-747-2611	P	425	2.0
Bing Group L.L.C.	11500 Oakland St.	Detroit	MI	48211	David Bing	313-867-3700	R	411*	1.1
Northern Stamping Inc.	6600 Chapek Pkwy.	Cleveland	OH	44125		216-883-8888	R	410*	0.2
Feintool US Operations Inc.	11280 Cornell Park	Cincinnati	OH	45242	Richard Surico	513-247-0110	R	408*	0.3
Rieke Corp.	500 W 7th St.	Auburn	IN	46706	Lynn Brooks	260-925-3700	R	365*	0.3
Skill Metalforming Technologies	16151 Puritas Ave.	Cleveland	OH	44135	Roger Kalski	216-267-8866	R	352*	0.1
C. Cowles and Co.	83 Water St.	New Haven	CT	06511	Lawrence C. Moon Jr.	203-865-3110	R	260*	0.2
Elixir Industries	24800 Chrisanta Dr.	Mission Viejo	CA	92691	Christopher Sahm	949-860-5000	R	221*	<0.1
Defiance Metal Products Co.	PO Box 447	Defiance	OH	43512		419-784-5332	R	211*	1.7
General Dynamics Armament/Tech	4 LakePointe Plz.	Charlotte	NC	28217	Linda Hudson	703-714-8000	S	198*	1.2
Adrian Steel Co.	906 James Street	Adrian	MI	49221		517-265-6194	R	196*	<0.1
Anstro Manufacturing Inc.	238 Wolcott Rd.	Wolcott	CT	06716	Robert Bosco	203-879-1423	R	182*	0.2
Norfolk Iron and Metal Co.	PO Box 1129	Norfolk	NE	68702	Richard Robinson	402-371-1810	R	180*	0.3
Precision Resource Inc.	25 Forest Pkwy.	Shelton	CT	06484		203-925-0012	R	174*	0.2
MPI International Inc.	2129 Austin Ave.	Rochester	MI	48309		248-853-9010	S	157*	1.0
Rotary Corp.	PO Box 747	Glennville	GA	30427		912-654-3433	R	156*	0.4
Midwest Stamping Inc.	3455 Briarfield	Maumee	OH	43537	Ronald L. Thompson	419-724-6970	R	155*	0.6
FIC America Corp.	485 E Lies Rd.	Carol Stream	IL	60188	Itsuo Kozuka	630-871-7609	R	135*	0.7
American Trim L.L.C.	1005 W Grand Ave.	Lima	OH	45801	Jeffrey Hawk	419-739-4349	R	130*	<0.1
Northern Engraving Corp.	PO Box 377	Sparta	WI	54656		608-269-6911	R	130*	0.5
G and F Industries Inc.	PO Box 515	Sturbridge	MA	01566	John Argitis	508-347-9132	R	123*	0.2
Chestnut Group Inc.	115 Bloomingdale	Wayne	PA	19087	Park Blatchford	610-688-3300	R	122*	0.4
Duffy Tool & Stamping Ltd.	PO Box 2128	Muncie	IN	47307	Greggory Notestine	765-288-1941	R	113*	0.2
Wauconda Tool and Engineering	821 W Algonquin	Algonquin	IL	60102	Chuck Burnside	847-658-4588	R	112*	<0.1
Oberg Industries Inc.	PO Box 368	Freeport	PA	16229		724-295-2121	R	110*	0.5
Consolidated Fabricators Corp.	4600 S Santa Fe Ave	Los Angeles	CA	90058	Michael Melideo	323-586-4500	R	109*	0.1
TABC Inc.	PO Box 2140	Long Beach	CA	90801	Seiji Ikezaki	562-428-3604	S	109*	0.6
Waterloo Industries Inc.	PO Box 2095	Waterloo	IA	50703	John M. Trebel	319-235-7131	S	108*	1.0
GMP Metal Products	3883 Delor Street	Saint Louis	MO	63116		314-481-0300	S	100*	0.2
Ridgeview Industries Inc.	2727 3 Mile Rd. NW	Grand Rapids	MI	49534	David Nykamp	616-453-8636	R	100*	0.2
Wozniak Industries Inc.	2 Mid America Plz.	Villa Park	IL	60181	Edward Wozniak	630-954-3400	R	100*	<0.1
Vulcan Inc.	PO Box 1850	Foley	AL	36536	Robert W. Lee	251-943-7000	R	96*	0.3
Major Die and Engineering Co.	1352 Industrial Dr.	Itasca	IL	60143		630-773-3444	R	95*	<0.1
Stack On Products Co.	PO Box 489	Wauconda	IL	60084			R	94*	0.3
Trans-Matic Manufacturing Co.	300 E 48th St.	Holland	MI	49423	Patrick Thompson	616-820-2500	R	94*	0.3
Mayville Engineering Company	715 S Street	Mayville	WI	53050	Bob Kamphuis	920-387-4500	R	90*	0.5
Pacific Manufacturing Ohio	8955 Seward Rd.	Fairfield	OH	45011	Toshiteru Ando	513-642-0055	R	89*	0.5
Penn United Technology Inc.	PO Box 399	Saxonburg	PA	16056	Carl Jones	724-352-1507	R	88*	0.7
Atlantic Tool and Die Company	19963 Progress Dr.	Strongsville	OH	44149	Frank Mehwald	440-238-6931	R	87*	0.2
Casey Tool and Machine Company	400 W Delaware	Casey	IL	62420	James Yates	217-932-2547	R	87*	0.5
Gill Manufacturing Inc.	5271 Plainfield Ave	Grand Rapids	MI	49525	Jack Shaffer	616-559-2700	R	79*	0.6
Innovance Inc.	505 W Front St.	Albert Lea	MN	56007	Mike Larson	507-377-8910	R	79*	<0.1
Heyco Metals Inc.	1069 Stinson Dr.	Reading	PA	19605	Michael Jemison	610-926-4131	R	75*	<0.1
Stanco Metal Products Inc.	PO Box 307	Grand Haven	MI	49417	Warren Stansberry	616-842-5000	R	69*	<0.1
Florence Corp.	5935 Corporate Dr.	Manhattan	KS	66503	David Dailey	785-323-4400	R	69*	0.2
Challenge Manufacturing Co.	PO Box 1049	Holland	MI	49422	Bruce Vor Broker	616-735-6500	R	66*	0.5
Mid-West Spring and Stamping	1404 Joliet Rd., C	Romeoville	IL	60446	Michael B. Curran		R	62*	0.5
Modineer Co.	PO Box 640	Niles	MI	49120	Michael Dreher	269-683-2550	R	62*	0.1
Lapeer Metal Stamping Co.	930 S Saginaw St.	Lapeer	MI	48446	Gerald Diez	810-664-8588	R	60*	0.3
Harvey Vogel Manufacturing Co.	425 Weir Dr.	Woodbury	MN	55125	H. Charles Vogel Jr.	651-739-7373	R	58*	0.2
Tenere Inc.	700 Kelly Ave.	Dresser	WI	54009	Trent Jenson	715-755-2158	R	56*	0.1
Solar Group Inc.	PO Box 525	Taylorsville	MS	39168	Brian Lipke		S	56*	0.2
Quality Perforating Inc.	166 Dundaff St.	Carbondale	PA	18407	Bob Farber	570-282-4344	R	54*	0.1
Diamond Manufacturing Company	243 W 8th St.	Wyoming	PA	18644	Charles Flack	570-693-0300	R	50*	0.2
Specialized Products Co.	PO Box 201546	Southlake	TX	76092	Pete Smith		R	50*	0.1
Lamination Specialties Corp.	235 N Artesian Ave.	Chicago	IL	60612	Albert Delighter	312-243-2181	R	50*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR CROWN AND CLOSURE MANUFACTURING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products		(X)	(D)
Other fabricated metal products (exc. castings and forgings)		(X)	(D)
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)		(X)	(D)
Steel bars and bar shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	(D)
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)		(X)	(D)
Steel plate		(X)	(D)
Steel wire and wire products		(X)	(D)
Steel tinplate, tin free steel, terneplate, and blackplate	1,000 s tons	(S)	99.8
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	(D)
Copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	(D)
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing		(X)	(D)
Other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	30.9
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)		(X)	(D)
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc		(X)	30.4
Paints, varnishes, stains, lacquers, shellacs, japans, enamels, etc		(X)	(D)
All other chemicals and allied products		(X)	(D)
Plastics products consumed in the form of sheets, rods, etc		(X)	5.4
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	8.6
Other paper and paperboard products		(X)	4.9
Special dies, tools, die sets, jigs, and fixtures (exc. cutting tools)		(X)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	14.8
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	42.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR METAL STAMPING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products		(X)	65.2
Other fabricated metal products (exc. castings and forgings)		(X)	333.3
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)		(X)	106.6
Nonferrous (aluminum, copper, etc.) castings (rough and semifinished)		(X)	26.1
Forgings		(X)	3.3
Steel bars and bar shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	72.3
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)		(X)	747.6
Steel plate		(X)	39.8
Steel wire and wire products		(X)	48.6
Steel tinplate, tin free steel, terneplate, and blackplate	1,000 s tons	(S)	14.7
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	107.2
Copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	86.2
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing		(X)	61.2
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy extruded shapes (rod, bar, pipe, tube, etc.)	mil lb	(S)	9.4
Other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	62.3
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)		(X)	15.9
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc		(X)	15.1
Paints, varnishes, stains, lacquers, shellacs, japans, enamels, etc		(X)	14.7
All other chemicals and allied products		(X)	11.5
Plastics products consumed in the form of sheets, rods, etc		(X)	22.9
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	47.9
Other paper and paperboard products		(X)	25.1
Special dies, tools, die sets, jigs, and fixtures (exc. cutting tools)		(X)	23.8
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	592.2
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	787.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR CROWN AND CLOSURE MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
CROWNS AND CLOSURES	905.3	canning closures	683.1
Crowns and closures	905.3	Metal crowns (including soft drinks, beer, and all other)	(D)
Metal commercial closures and metal home-canning closures, except crowns	827.2	All other metal closures, including beer and roll-ons	(D)
Metal and metal-composite closures, including home-		Crowns and closures, nsk, total	78.2

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR METAL STAMPING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source:Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
METAL STAMPINGS	8,843.3	Stove, heater, and air-conditioner metal job stampings (residential, commercial, and industrial), except automotive	202.5
Metal job stampings, except automotive	5,969.1	Laundry equipment metal job stampings (residential, commercial, and industrial)	50.8
Recreational vehicle metal job stampings (motor homes, travel trailers, etc.)	492.1	Job stampings, except automotive, nsk	521.3
Recreational vehicle metal job stampings (motor homes, travel trailers, etc.)	259.4	Metal spinning products, excluding cooking and kitchen utensils	145.7
Agricultural equipment metal job stampings, including tractor	232.7	Stamped and pressed metal end products, including vitreous (porcelain) enameled products	1,643.0
Motor and generator metal job stampings	381.5	Stamped and pressed vitreous (porcelain) enameled metal architectural parts (exterior and interior), including store front and curtain wall components	170.2
Other metal job stampings	3,556.4	Stamped and pressed metal end products, except spinning products and metal electric enclosures	992.7
Aviation metal job stampings	286.0	Other stamped and pressed vitreous (porcelain) enameled products, except cooking kitchen utensils	113.2
Furniture metal job stampings	198.2	Stamped and pressed metal chemical milling products, milled contoured metal, and clad and bonded metal products	26.3
Radio and phonograph metal job stampings, except automotive	43.5	Perforated metal end products	179.5
Television metal job stampings	105.9	Other stamped and pressed metal end products, except spinning products	673.7
Other industrial equipment metal job stampings	764.7	Metal electronic enclosures (stamped and pressed), except computer stampings	480.2
Other metal job stampings, except automotive	2,158.1	Metal stampings, nsk, total	1,085.5
Computer and office machine metal job stampings	390.6
Computer metal job stampings	341.4
Office machine metal job stampings, excluding computer	49.2
Electrical appliance metal job stampings, residential, commercial, and industrial	627.4
Electrical appliance metal job stampings, except refrigeration and laundry equipment	240.7
Refrigeration metal job stampings (residential, commercial, and industrial)	133.4

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR CROWN AND CLOSURE MANUFACTURING AND METAL STAMPING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	33.1		Motor vehicle parts	15.7	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	14.9	Manufg.	Farm machinery & equipment	4.6	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	4.6	Trade	Hardware	4.0	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	3.2	Manufg.	Personal consumption expenditures	3.1
Real estate	1.8	Fin/R.E.	Household cooking appliances	2.9	Manufg.
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	1.7	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	2.5	Cap Inv
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	1.5	Manufg.	Paperboard containers	2.1	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	1.4	Fin/R.E.	Primary batteries	1.9	Manufg.
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	1.4	Manufg.	Motors & generators	1.8	Manufg.
Machine shops	1.3	Manufg.	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	1.7	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	1.3	Manufg.	Toilet preparations	1.7	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.2	Fin/R.E.	Paper mills	1.6	Manufg.
Plate work & fabricated structural products	1.2	Manufg.	Paints & coatings	1.5	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	1.2	Services	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	1.4	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.2	Util.	Custom architectural woodwork & millwork	1.4	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	1.1	Services	Telecommunications	1.4	Services
Power generation & supply	1.0	Util.	Fabricated metals, nec	1.4	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	1.0	Services	Plate work & fabricated structural products	1.4	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.9	Fin/R.E.	Semiconductors & related devices	1.3	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.8	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	1.3	Trade
Steel products from purchased steel	0.8	Manufg.	Wiring devices	1.3	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.8	Services	Commercial & health care structures	1.2	Construct.
Paints & coatings	0.7	Manufg.	General Federal government services, defense	1.2	Fed Govt
Paperboard containers	0.7	Manufg.	Rubber products, nec	1.2	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal foundries	0.7	Manufg.	Household refrigerators & home freezers	1.2	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.7	Services	Lawn & garden equipment	1.1	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.7	Services	Apparel knitting mills	1.1	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.6	Services	Material handling equipment	1.1	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.6		Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.9	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.5	Manufg.	General S/L govt. services	0.9	S/L Govt
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.5	Manufg.	Major household appliances, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.5	Services	Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.9	S/L Govt
Telecommunications	0.5	Services	Plastics materials & resins	0.9	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.5	Manufg.	Hospitals	0.9	Services
Plastics materials & resins	0.4	Manufg.	Cable & other subscription programming	0.8	Services
Air transportation	0.4	Util.	Construction machinery	0.8	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.8	Services
Natural gas distribution	0.4	Util.	Pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixtures	0.8	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.4	Manufg.	Industrial machinery, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	0.4	Manufg.	Irradiation apparatus	0.7	Manufg.
Paperboard mills	0.4	Manufg.	Broadcast & wireless communications equipment	0.7	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR CROWN AND CLOSURE MANUFACTURING AND METAL STAMPING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source:Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Electrical equipment & components, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.4	Manufg.	Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Legal services	0.3	Services	Computer terminals & peripherals	0.7	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.7	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.3	Util.	Engine equipment, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	General Federal government services, nondefense	0.6	Fed Govt
Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Electronic components, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus	0.6	Manufg.
Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	0.3	Manufg.	Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers	0.6	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Small electrical applicances	0.6	Manufg.
Travel arrangement & reservation services	0.3	Services	Motor homes	0.5	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.3	Manufg.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.5	Services
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Household laundry equipment	0.5	Manufg.
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.3	Manufg.	Travel trailers & campers	0.5	Manufg.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.3	Manufg.	Automatic environmental controls	0.5	Manufg.
Business support services	0.2	Services	Industrial process variable instruments	0.5	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services	Plastics products, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.4	Services
Ball & roller bearings	0.2	Manufg.	Electron tubes	0.4	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Machine shops	0.4	Manufg.
Handtools	0.2	Manufg.	Upholstered household furniture	0.4	Manufg.
Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.2	Manufg.	Mining & oil & gas field machinery	0.4	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Plumbing fixture fittings & trim	0.4	Manufg.
Abrasive products	0.2	Manufg.	Electricity & signal testing instruments	0.4	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Light truck & utility vehicles	0.4	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Electronic capacitors, resistors, coils, transformers	0.4	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services	Vending, commercial, industrial, office machinery	0.4	Manufg.
Transit & ground passenger transportation	0.2	Util.	Medicinal & botanical manufacturing	0.3	Manufg.
Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.2	Services	Telephone apparatus	0.3	Manufg.
Custom roll forming	0.1	Manufg.	Manufacturing, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Springs & wire products	0.1	Manufg.	Electronic connectors	0.3	Manufg.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services	Totalizing fluid meters & counting devices	0.3	Manufg.
			Pharmaceutical preparations	0.3	Manufg.
			Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.3	Manufg.
			Personal & household goods repair/maintenance	0.3	Services
			Search, detection, & navigation instruments	0.3	Manufg.
			Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
			Audio & video equipment	0.2	Manufg.
			Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.2	Manufg.
			Signs	0.2	Manufg.
			Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.2	Manufg.
			Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Motorcycles, bicycles, & parts	0.2	Manufg.
			Automobiles	0.2	Manufg.
			Metal & other household furniture	0.2	Manufg.
			Transportation equipment, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.2	Manufg.
			Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
			Switchgear & switchboard apparatus	0.1	Manufg.
			Jewelry & silverware	0.1	Manufg.
			Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.1	Manufg.
			Turbines & turbine generator set units	0.1	Manufg.
			Packaging machinery	0.1	Manufg.
			Aircraft	0.1	Manufg.
			Other Federal Government enterprises	0.1	Fed Govt
			Sporting & athletic goods	0.1	Manufg.
			Communications equipment, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Surgical appliances & supplies	0.1	Manufg.
			Analytical laboratory instruments	0.1	Manufg.
			Semiconductor machinery	0.1	Manufg.
			Arms, ordnance, & accessories	0.1	Manufg.
			Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
			Springs & wire products	0.1	Manufg.
			Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
			General purpose machinery, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Retail trade	0.1	Trade
			Lighting fixtures	0.1	Manufg.
			Internet service providers & web search portals	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY FORGING & STAMPING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	16.3	-29.6	General & operations managers	1.7	-29.6
Tool & die makers	5.8	-17.8	Rolling machine operators & tenders	1.7	-21.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.8	-21.8	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.4	-29.6
Forging machine operators & tenders	4.2	-37.4	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.4	-29.6
Team assemblers	4.1	-21.8	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.4	-21.8
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.8	-26.2	Industrial production managers	1.2	-21.8
Machinists	3.4	-17.8	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.2	-13.9
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	2.6	-16.8	Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	1.2	-29.6
Helpers--Production workers	2.2	-21.8	Packers & packagers, hand	1.1	-37.4
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.1	-21.8	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.1	-10.0
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.0	-24.7	Mechanical engineers	1.1	-21.8
Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.9	-13.9	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.1	-29.6
Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	1.9	-24.1

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Illinois	216	1,542.2	15.2	7,139.8	10,329	14.8	48	15.81	45.6	3,941
Ohio	171	1,080.7	10.6	6,319.9	6,966	10.0	41	15.59	46.4	5,106
Wisconsin	85	784.7	7.7	9,231.5	4,644	6.6	55	14.87	32.5	3,691
California	218	696.3	6.9	3,193.9	5,235	7.5	24	14.01	49.4	2,727
Pennsylvania	81	533.1	5.3	6,580.9	4,311	6.2	53	13.54	41.0	4,282
Minnesota	67	497.5	4.9	7,425.0	3,956	5.7	59	16.19	29.7	6,972
Connecticut	84	468.3	4.6	5,574.9	3,160	4.5	38	18.91	45.5	4,485
New Jersey	96	352.6	3.5	3,673.1	2,577	3.7	27	16.76	39.1	6,345
Michigan	94	348.7	3.4	3,709.8	2,731	3.9	29	14.82	44.6	4,075
Indiana	62	339.4	3.3	5,474.6	2,296	3.3	37	14.76	49.8	3,555
New York	95	336.4	3.3	3,541.2	2,830	4.0	30	14.95	40.7	9,368
Kentucky	23	273.1	2.7	11,875.3	1,688	2.4	73	14.25	51.4	9,723
Texas	70	218.7	2.2	3,123.9	1,736	2.5	25	13.35	43.6	6,194
Massachusetts	57	197.8	1.9	3,470.9	1,671	2.4	29	15.65	37.4	1,925
North Carolina	28	163.7	1.6	5,846.1	866	1.2	31	14.28	58.3	3,630
Missouri	33	143.2	1.4	4,338.2	1,050	1.5	32	15.62	42.7	4,638
Florida	33	138.6	1.4	4,200.8	1,168	1.7	35	14.52	33.2	5,832
Alabama	21	124.8	1.2	5,945.0	1,247	1.8	59	10.95	49.6	2,924
Arizona	18	118.0	1.2	6,556.9	598	0.9	33	15.11	40.0	4,159
Georgia	19	111.8	1.1	5,883.3	927	1.3	49	14.86	44.3	10,538
Rhode Island	37	80.4	0.8	2,171.8	573	0.8	15	16.05	44.0	4,785
South Carolina	12	74.3	0.7	6,190.3	408	0.6	34	16.41	55.0	7,228
Oregon	16	63.8	0.6	3,984.9	489	0.7	31	14.07	40.4	2,603
Oklahoma	14	53.5	0.5	3,823.6	424	0.6	30	13.01	41.5	4,752
New Hampshire	12	45.8	0.5	3,817.3	365	0.5	30	14.87	42.1	4,556
Utah	6	45.2	0.4	7,531.3	343	0.5	57	11.46	62.2	2,362
Colorado	11	32.5	0.3	2,958.2	371	0.5	34	12.13	41.9	2,725
Virginia	10	30.4	0.3	3,043.4	252	0.4	25	13.03	38.4	9,972
Mississippi	10	29.0	0.3	2,903.2	346	0.5	35	12.65	50.4	2,269
Arkansas	7	22.5	0.2	3,211.3	211	0.3	30	11.80	39.7	1,829

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE - Continued
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Kansas	6	18.3	0.2	3,044.3	132	0.2	22	13.59	48.4	3,394
Washington	6	13.3	0.1	2,209.2	106	0.2	18	18.58	38.8	1,160
Idaho	6	12.7	0.1	2,122.8	147	0.2	25	13.26	26.7	2,687

NAICS 33211P - Crown, Closure and Metal Stamping Manufacturing

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NAICS 33211P - Crown, Closure and Metal Stamping Manufacturing*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 332115, 332116.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	2,103	2,227	1,127	97.3	75.3	156.5	3,189.3	13.21	6,092.3	6,871.9	12,938.9	595.5
1998		2,220	1,122	99.2	77.4	162.3	3,314.9	13.31	6,294.1	7,282.6	13,537.8	640.3
1999		2,233	1,126	100.8	77.5	160.0	3,389.7	13.77	6,605.8	7,717.4	14,315.3	619.3
2000		2,158	1,120	102.9	80.4	167.9	3,579.2	14.01	6,922.9	8,669.1	15,509.2	744.3
2001		2,092	1,070	95.7	73.2	146.4	3,238.5	14.19	6,066.2	6,833.4	13,003.1	540.5
2002	1,757	1,859	868	69.9	52.9	106.3	2,571.5	15.30	4,582.7	5,576.0	10,153.0	372.7
2003		1,780	833	68.3	53.1	108.0	2,518.7	15.23	4,324.6	5,680.9	9,999.6	258.7
2004		1,734	830	67.5	51.2	106.6	2,670.7	16.05	5,383.2	5,857.1	11,134.3	408.7
2005		1,708	827	67.1	51.7	105.9	2,740.6	16.60	6,319.3	6,231.0	12,519.9	400.8
2006		1,606P	749P	66.2	50.8	104.2	2,773.6	16.96	6,610.5	6,431.4	12,998.4	443.7
2007		1,527P	700P	56.8P	43.2P	87.3P	2,491.8P	17.29P	5,703.6P	5,549.1P	11,215.2P	311.8P
2008		1,448P	652P	51.9P	39.4P	79.1P	2,399.7P	17.74P	5,574.5P	5,423.5P	10,961.4P	277.1P
2009		1,369P	603P	47.1P	35.5P	70.9P	2,307.5P	18.18P	5,445.5P	5,297.9P	10,707.6P	242.4P
2010		1,290P	554P	42.2P	31.7P	62.7P	2,215.4P	18.62P	5,316.4P	5,172.4P	10,453.8P	207.8P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	120	120	130	139	142	147	124	86	133	123	127	160
1998		119	129	142	146	153	129	87	137	131	133	172
1999		120	130	144	147	151	132	90	144	138	141	166
2000		116	129	147	152	158	139	92	151	155	153	200
2001		113	123	137	138	138	126	93	132	123	128	145
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		96	96	98	100	102	98	100	94	102	98	69
2004		93	96	97	97	100	104	105	117	105	110	110
2005		92	95	96	98	100	107	108	138	112	123	108
2006		86P	86P	95	96	98	108	111	144	115	128	119
2007		82P	81P	81P	82P	82P	97P	113P	124P	100P	110P	84P
2008		78P	75P	74P	74P	74P	93P	116P	122P	97P	108P	74P
2009		74P	69P	67P	67P	67P	90P	119P	119P	95P	105P	65P
2010		69P	64P	60P	60P	59P	86P	122P	116P	93P	103P	56P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	38	90	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	105,406	58
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,383,271	84	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	2,465,143	43
Payroll per Employee	39,053	36,788	94	Cost per Employee	137,446	65,561	48
Production Workers per Establishment	30	28	96	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	86,629	44
Wages per Establishment	694,845	874,874	126	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	5,461,538	49
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	30,745	131	Shipments per Employee	265,847	145,250	55
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,009	101	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	191,928	51
Wages per Hour	11.89	15.30	129	Investment per Establishment	361,338	200,484	55
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	2,999,462	56	Investment per Employee	8,609	5,332	62
Value Added per Employee	128,210	79,771	62	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	7,045	58

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 50,735 Total employment (000): 114.2
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co.Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Amcor Flexibles Inc.	1919 S Butterfield	Mundelein	IL	60060	Peter Brues	847-362-9000	R	8,460*	0.3
Crown Holdings Inc.	1 Crown Way	Philadelphia	PA	19154	John W. Conway	215-698-5100	P	7,727	21.8
Ball Corp.	PO Box 5000	Broomfield	CO	80021	R. David Hoover	303-469-3131	P	7,475	15.5
Snap-On Inc.	PO Box 1410	Kenosha	WI	53141	Tim Chambers	262-656-5200	P	2,841	11.6
Crown Cork and Seal Company	1 Crown Way	Philadelphia	PA	19154	John W. Conway	215-698-5100	S	2,640*	11.0
Metaldyne Corp.	47603 Halyard Dr.	Plymouth	MI	48170	Thomas Amato	734-207-6200	S	1,886	8.0
Tang Industries Inc.	8960 Spanish Ridge	Las Vegas	NV	89148	Cyrus Tang	702-734-3700	R	1,500*	3.2
Rittal Corp.	1 Rittal Pl.	Springfield	OH	45504	Carie Ray	937-399-0500	R	1,268*	0.6
Yale Security Inc.	1902 Airport Rd.	Monroe	NC	28110		704-283-2101	R	1,201*	0.2
Plastech Engineered Products	835 Mason Ave.	Dearborn	MI	48124	Julie Nguyen Brown	313-791-3001	R	1,070	4.8
MTD Products Inc.	PO Box 368022	Cleveland	OH	44136	Curtis E. Moll	330-225-2600	R	1,015*	6.7
Alcoa Closure Systems Intl	6625 Network Way	Indianapolis	IN	46278	V. Lance Mitchell	317-390-5000	S	980*	3.0
Masonite Door Corp.	1 N D Mabry Hwy	Tampa	FL	33609	Fred Lynch	813-877-2726	R	876*	<0.1
Barden Corp.	PO Box 2449	Danbury	CT	06813	John McCloskey	203-744-2211	R	776*	0.3
Sub-Zero Inc.	4717 Hammersley	Madison	WI	53711	James Bakke	608-271-2233	R	758*	3.0
Oregon Cutting Systems Group	PO Box 22127	Portland	OR	97269	Jim Oscermanc	503-653-8881	S	674*	1.0
Bachman Machine Co.	4321 N Broadway	St. Louis	MO	63147	William Bachman	314-231-4221	R	656*	0.1
Shiloh Industries Inc.	880 Steel Dr.	Valley City	OH	44280	Curtis Moll	330-558-2600	P	590	1.8
Matco Tools Corp.	4403 Allen Rd.	Stow	OH	44224		330-929-4949	S	467*	0.5
Ladish Company Inc.	5481 S Packard Ave.	Cudahy	WI	53110		414-747-2611	P	425	2.0
Bing Group L.L.C.	11500 Oakland St.	Detroit	MI	48211	David Bing	313-867-3700	R	411*	1.1
Northern Stamping Inc.	6600 Chapek Pkwy.	Cleveland	OH	44125		216-883-8888	R	410*	0.2
Feintool US Operations Inc.	11280 Cornell Park	Cincinnati	OH	45242	Richard Surico	513-247-0110	R	408*	0.3
Rieke Corp.	500 W 7th St.	Auburn	IN	46706	Lynn Brooks	260-925-3700	R	365*	0.3
Skill Metalforming Technologies	16151 Puritas Ave.	Cleveland	OH	44135	Roger Kalski	216-267-8866	R	352*	0.1
C. Cowles and Co.	83 Water St.	New Haven	CT	06511	Lawrence C. Moon Jr.	203-865-3110	R	260*	0.2
Elixir Industries	24800 Chrisanta Dr.	Mission Viejo	CA	92691	Christopher Sahm	949-860-5000	R	221*	<0.1
Defiance Metal Products Co.	PO Box 447	Defiance	OH	43512		419-784-5332	R	211*	1.7
General Dynamics Armament/Tech	4 LakePointe Plz.	Charlotte	NC	28217	Linda Hudson	703-714-8000	S	198*	1.2
Adrian Steel Co.	906 James Street	Adrian	MI	49221		517-265-6194	R	196*	<0.1
Anstro Manufacturing Inc.	238 Wolcott Rd.	Wolcott	CT	06716	Robert Bosco	203-879-1423	R	182*	0.2
Norfolk Iron and Metal Co.	PO Box 1129	Norfolk	NE	68702	Richard Robinson	402-371-1810	R	180*	0.3
Precision Resource Inc.	25 Forest Pkwy.	Shelton	CT	06484		203-925-0012	R	174*	0.2
MPI International Inc.	2129 Austin Ave.	Rochester	MI	48309		248-853-9010	S	157*	1.0
Rotary Corp.	PO Box 747	Glennville	GA	30427		912-654-3433	R	156*	0.4
Midwest Stamping Inc.	3455 Briarfield	Maumee	OH	43537	Ronald L. Thompson	419-724-6970	R	155*	0.6
FIC America Corp.	485 E Lies Rd.	Carol Stream	IL	60188	Itsuo Kozuka	630-871-7609	R	135*	0.7
American Trim L.L.C.	1005 W Grand Ave.	Lima	OH	45801	Jeffrey Hawk	419-739-4349	R	130*	<0.1
Northern Engraving Corp.	PO Box 377	Sparta	WI	54656		608-269-6911	R	130*	0.5
G and F Industries Inc.	PO Box 515	Sturbridge	MA	01566	John Argitis	508-347-9132	R	123*	0.2
Chestnut Group Inc.	115 Bloomingdale	Wayne	PA	19087	Park Blatchford	610-688-3300	R	122*	0.4
Duffy Tool & Stamping Ltd.	PO Box 2128	Muncie	IN	47307	Greggory Notestine	765-288-1941	R	113*	0.2
Wauconda Tool and Engineering	821 W Algonquin	Algonquin	IL	60102	Chuck Burnside	847-658-4588	R	112*	<0.1
Oberg Industries Inc.	PO Box 368	Freeport	PA	16229		724-295-2121	R	110*	0.5
Consolidated Fabricators Corp.	4600 S Santa Fe Ave	Los Angeles	CA	90058	Michael Melideo	323-586-4500	R	109*	0.1
TABC Inc.	PO Box 2140	Long Beach	CA	90801	Seiji Ikezaki	562-428-3604	S	109*	0.6
Waterloo Industries Inc.	PO Box 2095	Waterloo	IA	50703	John M. Trebel	319-235-7131	S	108*	1.0
GMP Metal Products	3883 Delor Street	Saint Louis	MO	63116		314-481-0300	S	100*	0.2
Ridgeview Industries Inc.	2727 3 Mile Rd. NW	Grand Rapids	MI	49534	David Nykamp	616-453-8636	R	100*	0.2
Wozniak Industries Inc.	2 Mid America Plz.	Villa Park	IL	60181	Edward Wozniak	630-954-3400	R	100*	<0.1
Vulcan Inc.	PO Box 1850	Foley	AL	36536	Robert W. Lee	251-943-7000	R	96*	0.3
Major Die and Engineering Co.	1352 Industrial Dr.	Itasca	IL	60143		630-773-3444	R	95*	<0.1
Stack On Products Co.	PO Box 489	Wauconda	IL	60084			R	94*	0.3
Trans-Matic Manufacturing Co.	300 E 48th St.	Holland	MI	49423	Patrick Thompson	616-820-2500	R	94*	0.3
Mayville Engineering Company	715 S Street	Mayville	WI	53050	Bob Kamphuis	920-387-4500	R	90*	0.5
Pacific Manufacturing Ohio	8955 Seward Rd.	Fairfield	OH	45011	Toshiteru Ando	513-642-0055	R	89*	0.5
Penn United Technology Inc.	PO Box 399	Saxonburg	PA	16056	Carl Jones	724-352-1507	R	88*	0.7
Atlantic Tool and Die Company	19963 Progress Dr.	Strongsville	OH	44149	Frank Mehwald	440-238-6931	R	87*	0.2
Casey Tool and Machine Company	400 W Delaware	Casey	IL	62420	James Yates	217-932-2547	R	87*	0.5
Gill Manufacturing Inc.	5271 Plainfield Ave	Grand Rapids	MI	49525	Jack Shaffer	616-559-2700	R	79*	0.6
Innovance Inc.	505 W Front St.	Albert Lea	MN	56007	Mike Larson	507-377-8910	R	79*	<0.1
Heyco Metals Inc.	1069 Stinson Dr.	Reading	PA	19605	Michael Jemison	610-926-4131	R	75*	<0.1
Stanco Metal Products Inc.	PO Box 307	Grand Haven	MI	49417	Warren Stansberry	616-842-5000	R	69*	<0.1
Florence Corp.	5935 Corporate Dr.	Manhattan	KS	66503	David Dailey	785-323-4400	R	69*	0.2
Challenge Manufacturing Co.	PO Box 1049	Holland	MI	49422	Bruce Vor Broker	616-735-6500	R	66*	0.5
Mid-West Spring and Stamping	1404 Joliet Rd., C	Romeoville	IL	60446	Michael B. Curran		R	62*	0.5
Modineer Co.	PO Box 640	Niles	MI	49120	Michael Dreher	269-683-2550	R	62*	0.1
Lapeer Metal Stamping Co.	930 S Saginaw St.	Lapeer	MI	48446	Gerald Diez	810-664-8588	R	60*	0.3
Harvey Vogel Manufacturing Co.	425 Weir Dr.	Woodbury	MN	55125	H. Charles Vogel Jr.	651-739-7373	R	58*	0.2
Tenere Inc.	700 Kelly Ave.	Dresser	WI	54009	Trent Jenson	715-755-2158	R	56*	0.1
Solar Group Inc.	PO Box 525	Taylorsville	MS	39168	Brian Lipke		S	56*	0.2
Quality Perforating Inc.	166 Dundaff St.	Carbondale	PA	18407	Bob Farber	570-282-4344	R	54*	0.1
Diamond Manufacturing Company	243 W 8th St.	Wyoming	PA	18644	Charles Flack	570-693-0300	R	50*	0.2
Specialized Products Co.	PO Box 201546	Southlake	TX	76092	Pete Smith		R	50*	0.1
Lamination Specialties Corp.	235 N Artesian Ave.	Chicago	IL	60612	Albert Delighter	312-243-2181	R	50*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR CROWN AND CLOSURE MANUFACTURING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products		(X)	(D)
Other fabricated metal products (exc. castings and forgings)		(X)	(D)
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)		(X)	(D)
Steel bars and bar shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	(D)
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)		(X)	(D)
Steel plate		(X)	(D)
Steel wire and wire products		(X)	(D)
Steel tinplate, tin free steel, terneplate, and blackplate	1,000 s tons	(S)	99.8
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	(D)
Copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	(D)
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing		(X)	(D)
Other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	30.9
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)		(X)	(D)
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc		(X)	30.4
Paints, varnishes, stains, lacquers, shellacs, japans, enamels, etc		(X)	(D)
All other chemicals and allied products		(X)	(D)
Plastics products consumed in the form of sheets, rods, etc		(X)	5.4
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	8.6
Other paper and paperboard products		(X)	4.9
Special dies, tools, die sets, jigs, and fixtures (exc. cutting tools)		(X)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	14.8
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	42.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR METAL STAMPING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products		(X)	65.2
Other fabricated metal products (exc. castings and forgings)		(X)	333.3
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)		(X)	106.6
Nonferrous (aluminum, copper, etc.) castings (rough and semifinished)		(X)	26.1
Forgings		(X)	3.3
Steel bars and bar shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	72.3
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)		(X)	747.6
Steel plate		(X)	39.8
Steel wire and wire products		(X)	48.6
Steel tinplate, tin free steel, terneplate, and blackplate	1,000 s tons	(S)	14.7
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	107.2
Copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	86.2
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing		(X)	61.2
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy extruded shapes (rod, bar, pipe, tube, etc.)	mil lb	(S)	9.4
Other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	62.3
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)		(X)	15.9
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc		(X)	15.1
Paints, varnishes, stains, lacquers, shellacs, japans, enamels, etc		(X)	14.7
All other chemicals and allied products		(X)	11.5
Plastics products consumed in the form of sheets, rods, etc		(X)	22.9
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	47.9
Other paper and paperboard products		(X)	25.1
Special dies, tools, die sets, jigs, and fixtures (exc. cutting tools)		(X)	23.8
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	592.2
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	787.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR CROWN AND CLOSURE MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
CROWNS AND CLOSURES	905.3	canning closures	683.1
Crowns and closures	905.3	Metal crowns (including soft drinks, beer, and all other)	(D)
Metal commercial closures and metal home-canning closures, except crowns	827.2	All other metal closures, including beer and roll-ons	(D)
Metal and metal-composite closures, including home-		Crowns and closures, nsk, total	78.2

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR METAL STAMPING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source:Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
METAL STAMPINGS	8,843.3	Stove, heater, and air-conditioner metal job stampings (residential, commercial, and industrial), except automotive	202.5
Metal job stampings, except automotive	5,969.1	Laundry equipment metal job stampings (residential, commercial, and industrial)	50.8
Recreational vehicle metal job stampings (motor homes, travel trailers, etc.)	492.1	Job stampings, except automotive, nsk	521.3
Recreational vehicle metal job stampings (motor homes, travel trailers, etc.)	259.4	Metal spinning products, excluding cooking and kitchen utensils	145.7
Agricultural equipment metal job stampings, including tractor	232.7	Stamped and pressed metal end products, including vitreous (porcelain) enameled products	1,643.0
Motor and generator metal job stampings	381.5	Stamped and pressed vitreous (porcelain) enameled metal architectural parts (exterior and interior), including store front and curtain wall components	170.2
Other metal job stampings	3,556.4	Stamped and pressed metal end products, except spinning products and metal electric enclosures	992.7
Aviation metal job stampings	286.0	Other stamped and pressed vitreous (porcelain) enameled products, except cooking kitchen utensils	113.2
Furniture metal job stampings	198.2	Stamped and pressed metal chemical milling products, milled contoured metal, and clad and bonded metal products	26.3
Radio and phonograph metal job stampings, except automotive	43.5	Perforated metal end products	179.5
Television metal job stampings	105.9	Other stamped and pressed metal end products, except spinning products	673.7
Other industrial equipment metal job stampings	764.7	Metal electronic enclosures (stamped and pressed), except computer stampings	480.2
Other metal job stampings, except automotive	2,158.1	Metal stampings, nsk, total	1,085.5
Computer and office machine metal job stampings	390.6
Computer metal job stampings	341.4
Office machine metal job stampings, excluding computer	49.2
Electrical appliance metal job stampings, residential, commercial, and industrial	627.4
Electrical appliance metal job stampings, except refrigeration and laundry equipment	240.7
Refrigeration metal job stampings (residential, commercial, and industrial)	133.4

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR CROWN AND CLOSURE MANUFACTURING AND METAL STAMPING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	33.1		Motor vehicle parts	15.7	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	14.9	Manufg.	Farm machinery & equipment	4.6	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	4.6	Trade	Hardware	4.0	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	3.2	Manufg.	Personal consumption expenditures	3.1
Real estate	1.8	Fin/R.E.	Household cooking appliances	2.9	Manufg.
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	1.7	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	2.5	Cap Inv
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	1.5	Manufg.	Paperboard containers	2.1	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	1.4	Fin/R.E.	Primary batteries	1.9	Manufg.
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	1.4	Manufg.	Motors & generators	1.8	Manufg.
Machine shops	1.3	Manufg.	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	1.7	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	1.3	Manufg.	Toilet preparations	1.7	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.2	Fin/R.E.	Paper mills	1.6	Manufg.
Plate work & fabricated structural products	1.2	Manufg.	Paints & coatings	1.5	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	1.2	Services	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	1.4	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.2	Util.	Custom architectural woodwork & millwork	1.4	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	1.1	Services	Telecommunications	1.4	Services
Power generation & supply	1.0	Util.	Fabricated metals, nec	1.4	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	1.0	Services	Plate work & fabricated structural products	1.4	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.9	Fin/R.E.	Semiconductors & related devices	1.3	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.8	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	1.3	Trade
Steel products from purchased steel	0.8	Manufg.	Wiring devices	1.3	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.8	Services	Commercial & health care structures	1.2	Construct.
Paints & coatings	0.7	Manufg.	General Federal government services, defense	1.2	Fed Govt
Paperboard containers	0.7	Manufg.	Rubber products, nec	1.2	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal foundries	0.7	Manufg.	Household refrigerators & home freezers	1.2	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.7	Services	Lawn & garden equipment	1.1	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.7	Services	Apparel knitting mills	1.1	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.6	Services	Material handling equipment	1.1	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.6		Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.9	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.5	Manufg.	General S/L govt. services	0.9	S/L Govt
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.5	Manufg.	Major household appliances, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.5	Services	Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.9	S/L Govt
Telecommunications	0.5	Services	Plastics materials & resins	0.9	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.5	Manufg.	Hospitals	0.9	Services
Plastics materials & resins	0.4	Manufg.	Cable & other subscription programming	0.8	Services
Air transportation	0.4	Util.	Construction machinery	0.8	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.8	Services
Natural gas distribution	0.4	Util.	Pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixtures	0.8	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.4	Manufg.	Industrial machinery, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	0.4	Manufg.	Irradiation apparatus	0.7	Manufg.
Paperboard mills	0.4	Manufg.	Broadcast & wireless communications equipment	0.7	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR CROWN AND CLOSURE MANUFACTURING AND METAL STAMPING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source:Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Electrical equipment & components, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.4	Manufg.	Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Legal services	0.3	Services	Computer terminals & peripherals	0.7	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.7	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.3	Util.	Engine equipment, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	General Federal government services, nondefense	0.6	Fed Govt
Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Electronic components, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus	0.6	Manufg.
Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	0.3	Manufg.	Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers	0.6	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Small electrical applicances	0.6	Manufg.
Travel arrangement & reservation services	0.3	Services	Motor homes	0.5	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.3	Manufg.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.5	Services
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Household laundry equipment	0.5	Manufg.
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.3	Manufg.	Travel trailers & campers	0.5	Manufg.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.3	Manufg.	Automatic environmental controls	0.5	Manufg.
Business support services	0.2	Services	Industrial process variable instruments	0.5	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services	Plastics products, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.4	Services
Ball & roller bearings	0.2	Manufg.	Electron tubes	0.4	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Machine shops	0.4	Manufg.
Handtools	0.2	Manufg.	Upholstered household furniture	0.4	Manufg.
Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.2	Manufg.	Mining & oil & gas field machinery	0.4	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Plumbing fixture fittings & trim	0.4	Manufg.
Abrasive products	0.2	Manufg.	Electricity & signal testing instruments	0.4	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Light truck & utility vehicles	0.4	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Electronic capacitors, resistors, coils, transformers	0.4	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services	Vending, commercial, industrial, office machinery	0.4	Manufg.
Transit & ground passenger transportation	0.2	Util.	Medicinal & botanical manufacturing	0.3	Manufg.
Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.2	Services	Telephone apparatus	0.3	Manufg.
Custom roll forming	0.1	Manufg.	Manufacturing, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Springs & wire products	0.1	Manufg.	Electronic connectors	0.3	Manufg.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services	Totalizing fluid meters & counting devices	0.3	Manufg.
			Pharmaceutical preparations	0.3	Manufg.
			Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.3	Manufg.
			Personal & household goods repair/maintenance	0.3	Services
			Search, detection, & navigation instruments	0.3	Manufg.
			Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
			Audio & video equipment	0.2	Manufg.
			Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.2	Manufg.
			Signs	0.2	Manufg.
			Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.2	Manufg.
			Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Motorcycles, bicycles, & parts	0.2	Manufg.
			Automobiles	0.2	Manufg.
			Metal & other household furniture	0.2	Manufg.
			Transportation equipment, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.2	Manufg.
			Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
			Switchgear & switchboard apparatus	0.1	Manufg.
			Jewelry & silverware	0.1	Manufg.
			Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.1	Manufg.
			Turbines & turbine generator set units	0.1	Manufg.
			Packaging machinery	0.1	Manufg.
			Aircraft	0.1	Manufg.
			Other Federal Government enterprises	0.1	Fed Govt
			Sporting & athletic goods	0.1	Manufg.
			Communications equipment, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Surgical appliances & supplies	0.1	Manufg.
			Analytical laboratory instruments	0.1	Manufg.
			Semiconductor machinery	0.1	Manufg.
			Arms, ordnance, & accessories	0.1	Manufg.
			Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
			Springs & wire products	0.1	Manufg.
			Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
			General purpose machinery, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Retail trade	0.1	Trade
			Lighting fixtures	0.1	Manufg.
			Internet service providers & web search portals	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY FORGING & STAMPING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	16.3	-29.6	General & operations managers	1.7	-29.6
Tool & die makers	5.8	-17.8	Rolling machine operators & tenders	1.7	-21.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.8	-21.8	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.4	-29.6
Forging machine operators & tenders	4.2	-37.4	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.4	-29.6
Team assemblers	4.1	-21.8	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.4	-21.8
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.8	-26.2	Industrial production managers	1.2	-21.8
Machinists	3.4	-17.8	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.2	-13.9
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	2.6	-16.8	Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	1.2	-29.6
Helpers--Production workers	2.2	-21.8	Packers & packagers, hand	1.1	-37.4
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.1	-21.8	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.1	-10.0
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.0	-24.7	Mechanical engineers	1.1	-21.8
Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.9	-13.9	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.1	-29.6
Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	1.9	-24.1

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Illinois	216	1,542.2	15.2	7,139.8	10,329	14.8	48	15.81	45.6	3,941
Ohio	171	1,080.7	10.6	6,319.9	6,966	10.0	41	15.59	46.4	5,106
Wisconsin	85	784.7	7.7	9,231.5	4,644	6.6	55	14.87	32.5	3,691
California	218	696.3	6.9	3,193.9	5,235	7.5	24	14.01	49.4	2,727
Pennsylvania	81	533.1	5.3	6,580.9	4,311	6.2	53	13.54	41.0	4,282
Minnesota	67	497.5	4.9	7,425.0	3,956	5.7	59	16.19	29.7	6,972
Connecticut	84	468.3	4.6	5,574.9	3,160	4.5	38	18.91	45.5	4,485
New Jersey	96	352.6	3.5	3,673.1	2,577	3.7	27	16.76	39.1	6,345
Michigan	94	348.7	3.4	3,709.8	2,731	3.9	29	14.82	44.6	4,075
Indiana	62	339.4	3.3	5,474.6	2,296	3.3	37	14.76	49.8	3,555
New York	95	336.4	3.3	3,541.2	2,830	4.0	30	14.95	40.7	9,368
Kentucky	23	273.1	2.7	11,875.3	1,688	2.4	73	14.25	51.4	9,723
Texas	70	218.7	2.2	3,123.9	1,736	2.5	25	13.35	43.6	6,194
Massachusetts	57	197.8	1.9	3,470.9	1,671	2.4	29	15.65	37.4	1,925
North Carolina	28	163.7	1.6	5,846.1	866	1.2	31	14.28	58.3	3,630
Missouri	33	143.2	1.4	4,338.2	1,050	1.5	32	15.62	42.7	4,638
Florida	33	138.6	1.4	4,200.8	1,168	1.7	35	14.52	33.2	5,832
Alabama	21	124.8	1.2	5,945.0	1,247	1.8	59	10.95	49.6	2,924
Arizona	18	118.0	1.2	6,556.9	598	0.9	33	15.11	40.0	4,159
Georgia	19	111.8	1.1	5,883.3	927	1.3	49	14.86	44.3	10,538
Rhode Island	37	80.4	0.8	2,171.8	573	0.8	15	16.05	44.0	4,785
South Carolina	12	74.3	0.7	6,190.3	408	0.6	34	16.41	55.0	7,228
Oregon	16	63.8	0.6	3,984.9	489	0.7	31	14.07	40.4	2,603
Oklahoma	14	53.5	0.5	3,823.6	424	0.6	30	13.01	41.5	4,752
New Hampshire	12	45.8	0.5	3,817.3	365	0.5	30	14.87	42.1	4,556
Utah	6	45.2	0.4	7,531.3	343	0.5	57	11.46	62.2	2,362
Colorado	11	32.5	0.3	2,958.2	371	0.5	34	12.13	41.9	2,725
Virginia	10	30.4	0.3	3,043.4	252	0.4	25	13.03	38.4	9,972
Mississippi	10	29.0	0.3	2,903.2	346	0.5	35	12.65	50.4	2,269
Arkansas	7	22.5	0.2	3,211.3	211	0.3	30	11.80	39.7	1,829

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE - Continued
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Kansas	6	18.3	0.2	3,044.3	132	0.2	22	13.59	48.4	3,394
Washington	6	13.3	0.1	2,209.2	106	0.2	18	18.58	38.8	1,160
Idaho	6	12.7	0.1	2,122.8	147	0.2	25	13.26	26.7	2,687