NAICS 331411 - Primary Smelting and Refining of Copper

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NAICS 331411 - Primary Smelting and Refining of Copper

GENERAL STATISTICS
YearCompaniesEstablishmentsEmploymentCompensationProduction ($ million)
Totalwith 20 or more employeesTotal (000)ProductionPayroll ($ mil)Wages ($/hr)Cost of MaterialsValue Added by ManufactureValue of ShipmentsCapital Invest.
Workers (000)Hours (Mil)
Source: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991 15124.53.57.7152.514.832,987.0942.23,898.1110.3
19921220175.64.29.3188.614.994,598.7947.95,578.2195.5
1993 20165.74.39.0199.616.584,527.31,010.75,596.0312.8
1994 18146.45.010.3238.918.144,719.41,549.16,185.1702.7
1995 21176.55.010.5254.118.396,858.41,845.28,660.9179.7
1996 22186.84.910.7268.017.514,964.71,131.96,089.6235.9
1997916157.45.712.6287.417.295,459.31,074.76,540.4184.6
1998 13116.55.011.2249.316.904,598.4987.65,608.1177.9
1999 16134.73.67.5193.318.913,947.0804.24,709.8139.7
2000 1493.62.75.9156.519.292,404.9997.73,378.255.7
2001 13103.42.65.8143.118.211,930.4936.72,787.352.7
2002111582.72.24.4110.818.991,772.0785.72,615.338.3
2003 1871.51.22.664.519.261,704.7655.02,314.14.8
2004 1481.41.22.566.620.342,232.41,302.63,438.910.6
2005 1471.41.12.465.920.82  3,817.920.2
2006 14P6P1.61.32.982.421.67  5,768.352.3
2007 13P6P1.3P1.1P2.3P73.2P21.33P  3,279.0P 
2008 13P5P0.9P0.8P1.7P61.7P21.69P  3,098.7P 
2009 13P4P0.6P0.5P1.1P50.3P22.05P  2,918.3P 
2010 12P4P0.2P0.2P0.6P38.9P22.41P  2,738.0P 
INDICES OF CHANGE
YearCompaniesEstablishmentsEmploymentCompensationProduction ($ million)
Totalwith 20 or more employeesTotal (000)ProductionPayroll ($ mil)Wages ($/hr)Cost of MaterialsValue Added by ManufactureValue of ShipmentsCapital Invest.
Workers (000)Hours (Mil)
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors
199210913321320719121117079260121213510
19978210718827425928625991308137250482
2001 8712512611813212996109119107138
2002100100100100100100100100100100100100
2003 120885655595810196838813
2004 931005255576010712616613128
2005 938852505559110  14653
2006 91P80P59596674114  221137
2007 88P71P48P50P52P66P112P  125P 
2008 86P63P33P36P39P56P114P  118P 
2009 83P54P22P23P25P45P116P  112P 
2010 81P45P7P9P14P35P118P  105P 
SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002Avg. of All Manufact.Analyzed IndustryIndexFor 2002Avg. of All Manufact.Analyzed IndustryIndex
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment42180429Value Added per Production Worker182,367357,136196
Payroll per Establishment1,639,1847,386,667451Cost per Establishment5,769,015118,133,3332,048
Payroll per Employee39,05341,037105Cost per Employee137,446656,296477
Production Workers per Establishment30147497Cost per Production Worker195,506805,455412
Wages per Establishment694,8455,570,400802Shipments per Establishment11,158,348174,353,3331,563
Wages per Production Worker23,54837,980161Shipments per Employee265,847968,630364
Hours per Production Worker1,9802,000101Shipments per Production Worker378,1441,188,773314
Wages per Hour11.8918.99160Investment per Establishment361,3382,553,333707
Value Added per Establishment5,381,32552,380,000973Investment per Employee8,60914,185165
Value Added per Employee128,210291,000227Investment per Production Worker12,24517,409142
LEADING COMPANIES
Company NameAddress   CEO NamePhoneCo. TypeSales ($ mil)Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Freeport-McMoRan Copper/GoldPO Box 51777New OrleansLA70151Richard C. Adkerson504-582-4000P16,93925.4
Southwire Co.PO Box 1000CarrolltonGA30112Stuart Thorn770-832-4242R3,200*4.2
Brush Engineered Materials17876 St. Clair AveClevelandOH44110Albert Bersticker216-486-4200P9562.2
Silver Bell Mining L.L.C.25000 W Avra VlyMaranaAZ85653 520-682-2420S243*0.1
Hussey Fabricated Products100 Washington St.LeetsdalePA15056 724-251-4200R133*0.2
Electric Materials Co.PO Box 390North EastPA16428Douglas Winner814-725-9621R100*0.3
PMX Industries Inc.5300 Willow CreekCedar RapidsIA52404S Kim319-368-7700R49*0.5
Ansonia Copper and Brass Inc.PO Box 109AnsoniaCT06401 203-732-6600R37*0.1
American Metalcraft Inc.2074 George St.Melrose ParkIL60160David Kahn708-345-1177R10*<0.1
MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material QuantityDelivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Refined unalloyed copper (cathodes, ingots, cakes, slabs, etc.), including blister and anode copper1,000 s tons994.81,175.2
Precious metals and metal alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products) (X)(D)
Mining copper ores, concentrates and precipitates (gross weight)1,000 s tons(D)(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies (X)55.6
PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class ShipmentsMil. $Product or Product Class ShipmentsMil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
PRIMARY COPPER2,212.1    produced for further refining, including blister or anode copper, etc.2,211.6
  Refined primary copper and copper-base alloy and primary copper smelter products, not commerical grade,   Primary copper, nsk, total0.5
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PRIMARY SMELTING AND REFINING OF COPPER
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs%SectorEconomic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs%Sector
Primary smelting & refining of copper44.1Manufg.Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying39.2Manufg.
Copper, nickel, lead, and zinc12.0MiningPrimary smelting & refining of copper22.6Manufg.
Compensation of employees6.5 Communication & energy wires & cables10.6Manufg.
Wholesale trade3.6TradeSwitchgear & switchboard apparatus4.5Manufg.
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum2.3Manufg.Exports of goods & services3.5Cap Inv
Truck transportation1.7Util.Railroad rolling stock2.6Manufg.
Power generation & supply1.6Util.Valve & fittings other than plumbing2.6Manufg.
Natural gas distribution1.1Util.Plumbing fixture fittings & trim2.3Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies1.1 AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment1.2Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises0.9ServicesMachine shops1.0Manufg.
Rail transportation0.8Util.Other S/L govt. enterprises1.0S/L Govt
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures0.6Construct.Wiring devices1.0Manufg.
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing0.5Manufg.Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum0.9Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting0.5ServicesGeneral Federal government services, nondefense0.9Fed Govt
Services to buildings & dwellings0.5ServicesRelay & industrial controls0.8Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes0.4ServicesMotor vehicle parts0.7Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance0.3ServicesNonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing0.6Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys0.3Manufg.Power boilers & heat exchangers0.5Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices0.2Manufg.Ferrous metal foundries0.5Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)0.2Manufg.Tobacco products0.5Manufg.
Employment services0.2ServicesArchitectural, engineering, & related services0.4Services
Coal0.2MiningAsphalt paving mixtures & blocks0.3Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities0.2Manufg.Wholesale trade0.3Trade
Automotive equipment rental & leasing0.2Fin/R.E.Wood containers & pallets0.3Manufg.
Noncomparable imports0.1ForeignCoating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities0.3Manufg.
Water transportation0.1Util.Fabricated metals, nec0.2Manufg.
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PRIMARY SMELTING AND REFINING OF COPPER - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs%SectorEconomic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs%Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Food services & drinking places0.1ServicesPlate work & fabricated structural products0.2Manufg.
Machine shops0.1Manufg.Scientific research & development services0.2Services
   General Federal government services, defense0.2Fed Govt
   Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures0.1Construct.
OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY NONFERROUS METAL (EXCEPT ALUMINUM) PRODUCTION
Occupation% of Total 2006Change to 2016Occupation% of Total 2006Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders8.7-30.0Team assemblers2.0-30.0
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers4.6-30.0Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech1.9-30.0
Metal-refining furnace operators & tenders4.1-23.0Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks1.8-32.7
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers3.5-34.0Electricians1.4-27.5
Helpers--Production workers3.0-30.0Pourers & casters, metal1.4-30.0
Maintenance & repair workers, general2.9-30.0Heat treating equipment operators & tenders1.4-30.0
Machinists2.8-26.6Assemblers & fabricators, nec1.3-37.0
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators2.6-37.0General & operations managers1.3-37.0
Industrial truck & tractor operators2.5-37.0Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers1.2-25.6
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand2.5-37.0Industrial production managers1.2-30.0
Industrial machinery mechanics2.2-19.6Multiple machine tool operators & tenders1.0-23.0
Rolling machine operators & tenders2.1-30.0Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks1.0-30.0
Coil winders, tapers, & finishers2.1-44.0   

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE

State-level data are not available.

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