NAICS 33291N - Valves and Fittings Manufacturing, Nonplumbing

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 332911, 332912, 332919.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	1,005	1,205	702	109.0	74.0	153.5	3,817.8	14.02	7,511.7	10,607.9	18,178.8	670.6
1998		1,286	706	112.1	76.3	159.0	3,993.8	14.26	8,295.5	11,270.8	19,423.8	680.2
1999		1,308	705	107.7	73.4	149.9	3,974.5	14.80	7,654.0	10,641.9	18,239.3	603.7
2000		1,309	689	106.5	73.2	151.2	3,994.4	14.98	8,030.5	10,846.9	18,709.1	614.8
2001		1,247	677	102.2	69.4	141.0	3,898.8	15.53	7,680.6	10,471.7	18,149.1	582.7
2002	964	1,166	631	95.0	64.5	128.8	3,814.6	16.59	7,155.8	10,557.5	17,788.1	531.8
2003		1,167	630	89.8	60.7	123.6	3,740.1	16.78	7,123.8	10,859.3	18,021.7	428.3
2004		1,159	628	87.8	59.5	125.0	3,841.2	17.32	7,356.5	11,395.3	18,622.0	444.5
2005		1,127	637	87.8	60.8	129.2	3,950.8	17.60	8,409.0	12,456.2	20,685.0	442.9
2006		1,126P	609P	88.0	60.7	127.4	4,126.8	18.26	9,910.1	13,605.8	23,074.3	506.2
2007		1,108P	597P	81.4P	55.9P	116.8P	3,947.5P	18.70P	8,948.4P	12,285.4P	20,835.1P	399.0P
2008		1,089P	585P	78.3P	53.9P	112.7P	3,953.4P	19.19P	9,084.7P	12,472.6P	21,152.5P	371.4P
2009		1,070P	574P	75.1P	51.8P	108.7P	3,959.2P	19.68P	9,221.1P	12,659.8P	21,469.9P	343.9P
2010		1,052P	562P	72.0P	49.7P	104.7P	3,965.1P	20.17P	9,357.4P	12,847.0P	21,787.4P	316.3P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	104	103	111	115	115	119	100	85	105	100	102	126
1998		110	112	118	118	123	105	86	116	107	109	128
1999		112	112	113	114	116	104	89	107	101	103	114
2000		112	109	112	113	117	105	90	112	103	105	116
2001		107	107	108	108	109	102	94	107	99	102	110
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		100	100	95	94	96	98	101	100	103	101	81
2004		99	100	92	92	97	101	104	103	108	105	84
2005		97	101	92	94	100	104	106	118	118	116	83
2006		97P	96P	93	94	99	108	110	138	129	130	95
2007		95P	95P	86P	87P	91P	103P	113P	125P	116P	117P	75P
2008		93P	93P	82P	84P	88P	104P	116P	127P	118P	119P	70P
2009		92P	91P	79P	80P	84P	104P	119P	129P	120P	121P	65P
2010		90P	89P	76P	77P	81P	104P	122P	131P	122P	122P	59P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year
Employees per Establishment	42	81	194	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	163,682	90
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	3,271,527	200	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	6,137,050	106
Payroll per Employee	39,053	40,154	103	Cost per Employee	137,446	75,324	55
Production Workers per Establishment	30	55	187	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	110,943	57
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,832,583	264	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	15,255,660	137
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	33,129	141	Shipments per Employee	265,847	187,243	70
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,997	101	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	275,784	73
Wages per Hour	11.89	16.59	140	Investment per Establishment	361,338	456,089	126
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	9,054,460	168	Investment per Employee	8,609	5,598	65
Value Added per Employee	128,210	111,132	87	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	8,245	67

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 366,173 Total employment (000): 1,086.0
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Boeing Co.	100 N Riverside Plz	Chicago	IL	60606		312-544-2000	P	66,387	159.3
Lockheed Martin Corp.	6801 Rockledge Dr.	Bethesda	MD	20817	Richard F. Ambrose	301-897-6000	P	41,862	140.0
Northrop Grumman Corp.	1840 Century Park E	Los Angeles	CA	90067		310-553-6262	P	32,018	122.6
Raytheon Co.	870 Winter St.	Waltham	MA	02451		781-522-3000	P	21,301	72.1
Nucor Corp.	1915 Rexford Rd.	Charlotte	NC	28211	Daniel R. DiMicco	704-366-7000	P	16,593	18.0
Textron Inc.	40 Westminster St.	Providence	RI	02903		401-421-2800	P	13,225	44.0
Parker Hannifin Corp.	6035 Parkland Blvd.	Cleveland	OH	44124	Lee Banks	216-896-3000	P	10,718	57.3
Fortune Brands Inc.	520 Lake Cook Rd.	Deerfield	IL	60015	Bruce A. Carbonari	847-484-4400	P	8,563	31.0
Pratt and Whitney	400 Main Street	East Hartford	CT	06108	Stephen Finger	860-565-4321	S	7,670*	30.0
Newell Rubbermaid Inc.	10B Glenlake Pkwy.	Atlanta	GA	30328		770-407-3800	P	6,407	22.0
Goodrich Corp.	4 Coliseum Centre	Charlotte	NC	28217		704-423-7000	P	6,392	23.4
Cooper Industries Ltd.	PO Box 4446	Houston	TX	77210	Kirk S. Hachigian	713-209-8400	P	5,903	31.5
Allegheny Technologies Inc.	1000 Six PPG Pl.	Pittsburgh	PA	15222		412-394-2800	P	5,453	9.5
BorgWarner Inc.	3850 Hamlin Rd.	Auburn Hills	MI	48326		248-754-9200	P	5,329	17.7
SPX Corp.	13515 Ballnyn Corp.	Charlotte	NC	28277		704-752-4400	P	4,822	17.8
Cameron International Corp.	1333 W Loop S	Houston	TX	77027	Sheldon R. Erikson	713-513-3300	P	4,666	15.4
Stanley Works	PO Box 700	New Britain	CT	06053		860-225-5111	P	4,484	18.4
Rockwell Collins Inc.	400 Collins Rd. NE	Cedar Rapids	IA	52498		319-295-1000	P	4,415	19.5
Spirit AeroSystems Holdings	3801 S Oliver	Wichita	KS	67210	Jeffrey L. Turner	316-526-9000	P	3,861	13.1
Flowserve Corp.	5215 N O’Connor	Irving	TX	75039		972-443-6500	P	3,763	15.0
Wood Group Pressure Control	PO Box 82	Houston	TX	77001	Scott Bender	832-325-4200	R	3,657*	0.1
Hamilton Sundstrand Corp.	1 Hamilton Rd.	Windsor Locks	CT	06096	Ronald F. McKenna	860-654-6000	S	3,600*	16.0
Pentair Inc.	5500 Wayzata Blvd.	Golden Valley	MN	55416	Winslow H. Buxton	763-545-1730	P	3,399	16.0
Truth Hardware Corp.	700 W Bridge St.	Owatonna	MN	55060	Greg Wobschall	507-451-5620	R	3,218*	1.0
Hi-Stat Manufacturing Company	28001 Cabot Dr.	Novi	MI	48377	John Corey	248-489-9300	S	3,194*	5.0
Crosby Group Inc.	PO Box 3128	Tulsa	OK	74101	Larry Postelwait	918-834-4611	R	3,101*	<0.1
Arco Auto and Marine Products	3921 Navy Blvd.	Pensacola	FL	32507	Ron Miller	850-455-5476	R	3,015	<0.1
Control Components Inc.	22591 Ave. Empresa	R St Margarita	CA	92688	Martin Lamb	949-858-1877	R	2,840*	0.2
Crane Co.	100 First Stamford	Stamford	CT	06902	Thomas Craney	203-363-7300	P	2,619	12.0
Apph Wichita Inc.	1445 S Sierra Dr.	Wichita	KS	67209	Dan Kilby	316-943-5752	R	2,590*	<0.1
HNI Corp.	PO Box 1109	Muscatine	IA	52761	Timothy Anderson	563-264-7400	P	2,571	14.2
JELD-WEN Inc.	PO Box 1329	Klamath Falls	OR	97601	Richard Wendt	541-882-3451	R	2,476*	23.8
Festo Corp.	PO Box 18023	Hauppauge	NY	11788		631-435-0800	R	2,452*	0.2
Smith Industries Inc.	14200 Roosevlt Blvd	Clearwater	FL	33762	Vic Bonneau	727-531-7781	R	2,125*	10.0
True Value Co.	8600 W Bryn Mawr	Chicago	IL	60631	Bryan R. Ableidinger	773-695-5000	R	2,050	3.0
Hillenbrand Industries Inc.	1069 State Rte 46E	Batesville	IN	47006		812-934-7000	P	2,024	9.9
Synalloy Metals Inc.	390 Bristol Metals	Bristol	TN	37621	Ronald H. Braam	423-989-4700	S	2,012*	0.4
Hutchinson FTS Inc.	1835 Technology	Troy	MI	48083	Paul Campbell	248-589-7710	R	1,863*	<0.1
Mueller Water Products Inc.	1200 Abernathy Rd.	Atlanta	GA	30328	Gregory E. Hyland	770-206-4200	P	1,849	6.8
Envirotech Pumpsystems Inc.	PO Box 209	Salt Lake City	UT	84110	Joseph Roark	801-359-8731	R	1,770*	0.3
Weir Valve and Controls USA	285 Canal St.	Salem	MA	01970		978-744-5690	R	1,770*	0.1
Precise Machine Co.	2215 River Hill Rd.	Irving	TX	75061	Ronald S. Saks	972-438-3995	S	1,708*	0.7
Precise Machine Partners	3600 Mueller Rd.	St. Charles	MO	63301	Ronald S. Saks	636-946-6525	S	1,708*	0.7
Hitachi Cable Indiana Inc.	5300 Grant Line Rd.	New Albany	IN	47150	Kenji Nakata	812-945-9011	R	1,590*	<0.1
Vought Aircraft Industries	PO Box 655907	Dallas	TX	75265	Elmer Doty	972-946-2011	S	1,577*	6.0
Barnes Group Inc.	PO Box 489	Bristol	CT	06011	Thomas Barnes	860-583-7070	P	1,539	6.7
AAR Manufacturing Inc.	1100 N Wood Dale	Wood Dale	IL	60191	David Storch	630-227-2000	S	1,526*	3.5
Valmont Industries Inc.	1 Valmont Plz.	Omaha	NE	68154	Mogens C. Bay	402-963-1000	P	1,500	6.0
Beckett Corp.	400 E Royal Ln.	Irving	TX	75039	Wingate Sung	972-871-8000	R	1,409*	0.1
Watts Water Technologies Inc.	815 Chestnut St.	North Andover	MA	01845		978-688-1811	P	1,382	7.8
Dresser Inc.	15455 Dallas Pkwy.	Addison	TX	75001		972-361-9800	S	1,343*	6.0
Yale Security Inc.	1902 Airport Rd.	Monroe	NC	28110		704-283-2101	R	1,201*	0.2
Adams Rite Manufacturing Co.	260 W Santa Fe St.	Pomona	CA	91767	Peter Adams	909-632-2300	R	1,201*	0.2
ASCO	50-60 Hanover Rd.	Florham Park	NJ	07932	Jean Pierre	973-966-2000	S	1,169*	1.0
Henry Pratt Co.	401 S Highland Ave.	Aurora	IL	60506		630-844-4000	S	1,146*	0.3
Parker Hannifin Skinner Valve	95 Edgewood Ave.	New Britain	CT	06051	D E. Washkewicz	860-827-2300	S	1,138*	0.3
Swagelok Co.	29500 Solon Rd.	Solon	OH	44139	Arthur F. Anton	440-248-4600	R	1,100*	3.3
AAR Corp.	1100 N Wood Dale	Wood Dale	IL	60191	Ira A. Eichner	630-227-2000	P	1,061	3.9
Robert Bosch Tool Corp.	1961 Bishop Ln.	Louisville	KY	40218	Timothy Shea	502-625-2050	S	1,057*	0.2
C and D Zodiac Inc.	5701 Bolsa Ave.	Huntington Bch	CA	92647		714-934-0000	R	1,045*	0.5
L-3 Display Systems	1355 Bluegrass Lake	Alpharetta	GA	30004		770-752-7000	S	998*	0.3
EFD Inc.	977 Waterman Ave.	East Providence	RI	02914	Peter Lambert	401-434-1680	S	972*	0.3
BWAY Holding Co.	8607 Roberts Dr.	Atlanta	GA	30350	Jean-Pierre M. Ergas	770-645-4800	P	959	2.5
Triumph Group Inc.	1550 Liberty Ridge	Wayne	PA	19087	John M. Brasch	610-251-1000	P	955	5.1
McWane Corp.	PO Box 43327	Birmingham	AL	35243	G. Ruffner Page, Jr.	205-414-3100	R	944*	7.0
United Components Inc.	14601 Hwy 41 N	Evansville	IN	47725	Bruce Zorich	812-867-4156	S	906	6.8
Dow-United Tech. Compos. Prods	3951 Al Hwy. 229 S	Tallassee	AL	36078	Anthony Cacace	334-283-9200	R	886*	0.7
Johnson Controls Interiors	49200 Halyard Dr.	Plymouth	MI	48170	John Barth	734-254-5000	S	875*	5.0
Simpson Manufacturing Company	5956 W Las Positas	Pleasanton	CA	94588	Thomas J. Fitzmyers	925-560-9000	P	817	2.7
American Auto Accessories Inc.	11201 Northern Blvd	Corona	NY	11368	Henry Hsu	347-625-8800	R	769*	1.2
Hoerbiger Corporation of Amer.	3350 Gateway Dr.	Pompano Beach	FL	33069	Franz Gruber	954-974-5700	R	765*	0.3
Sub-Zero Inc.	4717 Hammersley	Madison	WI	53711	James Bakke	608-271-2233	R	758*	3.0
Senior Operations Inc.	300 E Devon Ave.	Bartlett	IL	60103	Graham Menzies	630-837-1811	R	733*	0.7
Western Oilfields Supply Co.	PO Box 2248	Bakersfield	CA	93303	John Lake	661-399-9124	R	710*	1.0
Raybestos Products Co.	1204 Darlington Ave	Crawfordsville	IN	47933	Larry S. Singleton	765-362-3500	S	701*	5.3

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR INDUSTRIAL VALVE MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	175.3
Metal stampings	(X)	57.6
Valves, fittings, and couplings purchased for further assembly	(X)	267.0
Other fabricated metal products (excluding forgings)	(X)	234.4
Iron castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	239.8
Steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	374.4
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	63.1
Copper and copper-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	113.4
Other nonferrous castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	63.6
Iron and steel forgings	(X)	89.3
Nonferrous forgings	(X)	61.6
Steel bars, bar shapes, and plates (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	137.3
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	41.5
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	55.9
Copper and copper-base alloy refinery shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	56.1
Copper and copper-base alloy rod, bar, and mechanical wire	(X)	113.3
Copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	18.8
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	15.0
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	45.7
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	15.0
Scrap, including iron, steel, aluminum and aluminum-base alloy (exc. home scrap)	(X)	38.7
Fractional horsepower electric motors and generators (less than 1 hp)	(X)	18.7
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	26.3
Hydraulic and pneumatic hose, rubber and plastics inner tube type	(X)	6.2
Other rubber and plastics hose and belting	(X)	21.8
Gaskets (all types), and packing and sealing devices	(X)	66.9
Fabricated rubber products (exc. tires, tubes, hoses, belting, and gaskets)	(X)	39.0
Fabricated plastics products (excluding gaskets)	(X)	46.3
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	300.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	300.0

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR FLUID POWER VALVE AND HOSE FITTING MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	244.0
Metal stampings	(X)	15.8
Valves, fittings, and couplings purchased for further assembly	(X)	225.7
Other fabricated metal products (excluding forgings	(X)	159.3
Iron castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	69.7
Steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	12.6
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	38.4
Copper and copper-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	1.9
Other nonferrous castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	37.6
Iron and steel forgings	(X)	34.1
Nonferrous forgings	(X)	7.6
Steel bars, bar shapes, and plates (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	217.8
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	20.8
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	40.2
Copper and copper-base alloy rod, bar, and mechanical wire	(X)	(D)
Copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	28.3
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	21.2
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	105.7
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	4.8
Scrap, including iron, steel, aluminum and aluminum-base alloy (exc. home scrap)	(X)	(D)
Fractional horsepower electric motors and generators (less than 1 hp)	(X)	3.7
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	16.9
Hydraulic and pneumatic hose, rubber and plastics inner tube type	(X)	74.3
Other rubber and plastics hose and belting	(X)	0.7
Gaskets (all types), and packing and sealing devices	(X)	15.2
Fabricated rubber products (exc. tires, tubes, hoses, belting, and gaskets)	(X)	14.5
Fabricated plastics products (excluding gaskets)	(X)	21.0
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	323.6
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	105.7

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR METAL VALVE AND PIPE FITTING MANUFACTURING NEC
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	16.6
Metal stampings	(X)	3.8
Valves, fittings, and couplings purchased for further assembly	(X)	92.2
Other fabricated metal products (excluding forgings)	(X)	22.0
Iron castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	29.7
Steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	22.5
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	(D)
Copper and copper-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	34.9
Other nonferrous castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	4.0
Iron and steel forgings	(X)	47.2
Nonferrous forgings	(X)	7.3
Steel bars, bar shapes, and plates (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	32.1
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	13.8
Copper and copper-base alloy rod, bar, and mechanical wire	(X)	56.9
Copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	22.9
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	15.5
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	3.4
Scrap, including iron, steel, aluminum and aluminum-base alloy (exc. home scrap)	(X)	36.5
Fractional horsepower electric motors and generators (less than 1 hp)	(X)	(D)
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	11.5
Gaskets (all types), and packing and sealing devices	(X)	15.0
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	216.9
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	209.6

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR INDUSTRIAL VALVE MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
INDUSTRIAL VALVES	8,135.7	Alloy steel and other metal ball valves	188.5
Gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) check, stop and check, cross, 3-and 4-way, and other industrial valves	1,471.7	Actuators for industrial ball valves	68.3
Gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) check, stop and check, cross, 3-and 4-way, and other industrial valves, except parts	1,265.8	Parts for industrial ball valves	109.1
Iron body gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) check, stop and check, cross, 3-and 4-way, and other industrial valves, all pressures, except IBBM, AWWA, and UL	319.1	Industrial ball valves, nsk	26.9
Cast carbon steel gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) check, stop and check, cross, 3-and 4-way and other industrial valves	281.3	Industrial butterfly valves (all metals, pressures, and types), including manual and power-operated, on-off valves	543.8
Forged carbon steel gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) check, stop and check, cross, 3-and 4-way and other industrial valves	139.0	Industrial butterfly valves	485.5
Alloy steel and other metal gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) check, stop and check, cross, 3-and 4-way and other industrial valves	289.8	Iron (including ductile) butterfly valves, except highpressure	131.0
Actuators (power-operated, on-off mounted) for gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) check, stop and check, cross, 3-and 4-way and other industrial valves	28.0	Brass and bronze butterfly valves, except high-pressure types	113.1
Parts for gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) check, stop and check, cross, 3-and 4-way, and other industrial valves	79.3	Carbon steel butterfly valves, except high-pressure	50.0
Gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) check, stop and check, cross, 3-and 4-way, and other industrial valves, nsk	126.7	high-pressure	64.2
Industrial valves for water works and municipal equipment	975.5	High-pressure iron butterfly valves (shut-off to full ANSI class ratings)	25.0
Industrial valves for water works and municipal equipment, except parts	919.6	High-pressure carbon steel butterfly valves (shut-off to full ANSI class ratings)	22.8
Industrial IBBM gate line and tapping valves for water works and municipal equipment	401.8	High-pressure alloy steel and other metal butterfly valves (shut-off to full ANSI class ratings)	54.1
Industrial UL check valves (all pressures) for water works and municipal equipment	10.7	Butterfly valve actuators	25.4
All other industrial UL valves (all pressures), including pest indicators, for water works and municipal equipment	108.0	Parts for industrial butterfly valves	23.3
Tapping sleeves and crosses for industrial valves for water works and municipal equipment (IBBM, AWWA, and UL)	16.7	Industrial butterfly valves, nsk	35.0
Fire hydrants	243.7	Industrial plug valves (all metals, pressures, and types), such	260.4
Industrial AWWA check valves (all pressures) for water works and municipal equipment	29.0	Industrial plug valves, except parts	244.8
Industrial AWWA butterfly valves (all pressures) for water works and municipal equipment	109.7	Iron (including ductile) plug valves	101.6
Parts for industrial valves for water works and municipal equipment (IBBM, AWWA, and UL)	50.1	Carbon steel plug valves	77.3
Industrial valves for water works and municipal equipment (IBBM, AWWA, and UL), nsk	5.8	Alloy steel and other metal plug valves	65.9
Industrial ball valves (all metals, pressures, and types), including manual and power-operated, on-off valves	1,102.4	Parts for industrial plug valves (all metals, pressures, all types), including lubricated, cylindrical eccentric, and sleeve-lined	15.0
Industrial ball valves, except parts	966.4	Industrial plug valves, nsk	0.7
Iron ball valves	74.1	Industrial valves, nec	986.5
Brass and bronze ball valves	229.4	Other industrial valves	903.9
Carbon steel ball valves	406.1	Valve cocks and stops	93.3
		Diaphragm and pinch valves, except automatic valves	103.1
		Iron and steel pop safety valves and relief valves (more than 15 lb, w.s.p.)	125.0
		Brass and bronze pop safety valves and relief valves (more than 15 lb, w.s.p.)	78.7
		Compressed gas cylinder valves	78.3
		Valve steam traps (more than 15 lb, w.s.p.)	49.7
		Actuators for all other industrial valves, nec, sold separately	180.2
		All other industrial valves	195.6
		Industrial valves, nec, nsk	82.6
		Nuclear valves (N-stamp only)	72.5
		Nuclear valves, except parts	59.0
		Gate, globe, and check valves	19.5
		Valves	39.5
		Parts for nuclear valves (N-stamp only)	8.7
		Nuclear valves (N-stamp only), nsk	4.8
		Automatic regulating and control valves and parts (except nuclear), power-operated, designed for modulating (throttling) service	1,993.3
		Solenoid-operated valves and parts, except nuclear and fluid power transfer	377.7
		Industrial valves, nsk, total	351.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR FLUID POWER VALVE AND HOSE FITTING MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
FLUID POWER VALVES AND HOSE FITTINGS	5,836.0	tube end fittings and assemblies	564.6
Aerospace type hydraulic fluid power valves	728.9	Nonaerospace type flared (metal) fittings, couplings for, and assemblies of tubing used in fluid power transfer systems	398.5
Nonaerospace type hydraulic directional control valves	385.8	Nonaerospace type flareless fittings and couplings, including nonmetal fittings, used in fluid power transfer systems	545.2
Nonaerospace type pneumatic valves, except directional control	142.1	Nonaerospace type hydraulic and pneumatic fittings and couplings for hose	645.5
Parts for fluid power valves	218.2	Nonaerospace type hydraulic and pneumatic assemblies of hose	274.4
		Fluid power valves and hose fittings, nsk, total	233.4

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR METAL VALVE AND PIPE FITTING MANUFACTURING NEC
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
OTHER METAL VALVES AND PIPE FITTINGS	2,536.1	and unions for piping systems	447.4
Plumbing and heating valves and specialties, except plumbers’ brass goods	527.4	Cast brass or bronze fittings, flanges, and unions for piping systems	94.0
Metal aerosol valves	145.8	Wrought copper and wrought copper alloy fittings, flanges, and unions for piping systems.	353.4
Parts for plumbing and heating valves and specialties, except plumbers’ brass goods	14.2	Cast and forged carbon, alloy, stainless steel, and other metal fittings, flanges, and unions	819.0
Plumbing and heating valves and specialties, except plumbers’ brass goods, nsk	-	Cast carbon and alloy steel fittings, flanges, and unions for piping systems	(D)
Metal fittings, flanges, and unions for piping systems	1,731.9	Forged carbon, alloy, and stainless steel fittings, flanges, and unions for piping systems, including socket-weld or threaded-type	125.0
Malleable iron unions and union fittings for piping systems	(D)	Forged carbon steel butt-welding type flanges for piping systems	(D)
Ductile iron grooved fittings and couplings for piping systems	60.3	Forged alloy steel butt-welding type flanges for piping systems	(D)
Copper, copper alloy brass and bronze fittings, flanges,		Forged stainless steel butt-welding type flanges for piping systems	10.2
		Forged carbon steel butt-welding type fittings for piping systems	2.9
		Forged alloy steel butt-welding type fittings for piping systems	1.7
		Forged stainless steel butt-welding type fittings for piping systems	27.8
		Metal pipe couplings	169.8
		Fire hose nozzles.	(D)
		Other metal fittings, flanges, and unions, including metal framing and fittings for mechanical and electrical supports	247.1
		Other metal valves and pipe fittings	199.0
		Metal fittings, flanges, and unions for piping systems, nsk	0.6
		Other metal valves and pipe fittings, nsk, total	276.8

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR VALVE AND FITTINGS OTHER THAN PLUMBING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	30.1		Exports of goods & services	15.1	Cap Inv
Wholesale trade	4.4	Trade	Private fixed investment	7.3
Ferrous metal foundries	4.2	Manufg.	Motor vehicle parts	5.6	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal foundries	3.4	Manufg.	Oil & gas extraction	5.2	Mining
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	3.3	Manufg.	Nonresidential structures, nec	4.6	Construct.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	3.2	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	4.3	S/L Govt
Management of companies & enterprises	2.8	Services	Light truck & utility vehicles	3.3	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	2.4	Manufg.	Valve & fittings other than plumbing	2.6	Manufg.
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	2.0	Manufg.	Cable & other subscription programming	2.4	Services
Gaskets, packing, & sealing devices	1.3	Manufg.	Construction machinery	2.4	Manufg.
Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	1.1	Manufg.	Aircraft	2.3	Manufg.
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	1.0	Manufg.	Farm machinery & equipment	1.6	Manufg.
Communication & energy wires & cables	0.9	Manufg.	Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	1.5	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.9	Manufg.	Natural gas distribution	1.3	Util.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.9	Fin/R.E.	Guided missiles & space vehicles	1.2	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR VALVE AND FITTINGS OTHER THAN PLUMBING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Valve and Fittings Other Than Plumbing include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 332913 and 33291N. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Power generation & supply	0.9	Util.	Industrial machinery, nec	1.2	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.9	Util.	Toilet preparations	1.1	Manufg.
Primary smelting & refining of copper	0.8	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	1.1	Construct.
Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	0.7	Manufg.	Ship building & repairing	1.1	Manufg.
Rubber & plastics hose & belting	0.6	Manufg.	Basic organic chemicals, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.6	Services	Telecommunications	1.1	Services
Scrap	0.6	Scrap	Mining & oil & gas field machinery	1.0	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.6	Manufg.	Material handling equipment	1.0	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.6	Manufg.	Commercial & health care structures	1.0	Construct.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Aircraft engine & engine parts	0.9	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Semiconductor machinery	0.9	Manufg.
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.5	Manufg.	Truck transportation	0.9	Util.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5		Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.9	Construct.
Real estate	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Automobiles	0.9	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.5	Fin/R.E.	General purpose machinery, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	0.5	Manufg.	Engine equipment, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Legal services	0.4	Services	Wholesale trade	0.8	Trade
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.4	Services	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.8	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.	Vending, commercial, industrial, office machinery	0.8	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.4	Services	Federal government, investment, national defense	0.7	Fed Govt
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services	Air & gas compressors	0.7	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.3	Services	Residential structures, nec	0.6	Construct.
Employment services	0.3	Services	Waste management & remediation services	0.6	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Lawn & garden equipment	0.6	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	Turbines & turbine generator set units	0.6	Manufg.
Business support services	0.3	Services	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.5	Services
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.3	Manufg.	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Machine shops	0.5	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.3	Services	Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Motors & generators	0.3	Manufg.	General Federal government services, defense	0.5	Fed Govt
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services	Tobacco products	0.4	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services	Paper mills	0.4	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.2	Manufg.	Services to buildings & dwellings	0.4	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.	S/L govt. invest., other	0.4	S/L Govt
Natural gas distribution	0.2	Util.	Pumps & pumping equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Plastics & rubber industry machinery	0.3	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services	Manufacturing structures	0.3	Construct.
Support services, nec	0.2	Services	Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	0.3	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.2	Services	Retail trade	0.3	Trade
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.2	Manufg.	Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.3	Services
Ball & roller bearings	0.1	Manufg.	Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services
Noncomparable imports	0.1	Foreign	Heavy duty trucks	0.3	Manufg.
Investigation & security services	0.1	Services	Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.3	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services	Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Handtools	0.1	Manufg.	Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	0.3	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Motor vehicle bodies	0.2	Manufg.
Retail trade	0.1	Trade	Oil & gas well drilling	0.2	Mining
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Asphalt paving mixtures & blocks	0.2	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.1	Manufg.	Plastics products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.1	Util.	Breweries	0.2	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.1	Manufg.	Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.2	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.1	Util.	Paperboard mills	0.2	Manufg.
			Transit & ground passenger transportation	0.2	Util.
			Wood containers & pallets	0.2	Manufg.
			Owner-occupied dwellings	0.2
			Rubber products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Soft drinks & ice	0.2	Manufg.
			Fluid power process machinery	0.2	Manufg.
			Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
			Computer system design services	0.2	Services
			Metal cutting & forming machine tools	0.2	Manufg.
			Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	0.2	Manufg.
			Oil & gas operations services	0.2	Mining
			Plastics materials & resins	0.2	Manufg.
			Couriers & messengers	0.2	Util.
			Rolling mill & other metalworking machinery	0.2	Manufg.
			Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.1	Manufg.
			Railroad rolling stock	0.1	Manufg.
			Truck trailers	0.1	Manufg.
			Alkalies & chlorine	0.1	Manufg.
			Pesticides & other agricultural chemicals	0.1	Manufg.
			Surgical appliances & supplies	0.1	Manufg.
			Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.1	Manufg.
			Paints & coatings	0.1	Manufg.
			S/L govt. electric utilities	0.1	S/L Govt

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY OTHER FABRICATED METAL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimate
Team assemblers	11.0	-11.4	Structural metal fabricators & fitters	1.4	-11.4
Machinists	4.6	-7.0	Mechanical engineers	1.4	-11.4
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	3.9	-5.7	General & operations managers	1.3	-20.3
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.8	-11.4	Executive secretaries & administrative assistants	1.3	-11.4
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	3.4	-20.3	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	1.3	-15.8
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.0	-16.4	Packers & packagers, hand	1.2	-29.1
Computer-controlled machine tool operators	2.8	-2.5	Customer service representatives	1.2	-2.5
Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	2.7	-14.0	Drilling & boring machine tool operators	1.2	-20.3
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.2	-11.4	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.1	1.9
Helpers--Production workers	2.2	-11.4	Assemblers & fabricators, nec	1.1	-20.3
Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	2.0	-20.3	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.1	-20.3
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.0	-20.3	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.1	-11.4
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.9	-14.7	Production, planning, & expediting clerks	1.0	-11.4
Industrial engineers	1.8	7.6	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.0	-20.3
Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.7	-11.4	Office clerks, general	1.0	-12.7

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown
Texas	129	1,641.8	9.2	12,727.2	7,656	8.1	59	16.00	39.8	6,133
Ohio	91	1,624.0	9.1	17,846.6	8,750	9.2	96	16.24	40.5	7,897
California	138	1,528.1	8.6	11,073.0	8,418	8.9	61	20.04	35.7	4,940
Pennsylvania	77	898.7	5.1	11,670.8	6,081	6.4	79	13.73	38.2	3,502
Illinois	67	846.7	4.8	12,636.7	4,468	4.7	67	17.05	47.0	3,842
Michigan	60	776.0	4.4	12,934.2	4,740	5.0	79	15.92	36.9	5,536
New York	42	553.3	3.1	13,174.8	3,484	3.7	83	17.49	30.9	5,993
Iowa	9	444.6	2.5	49,404.8	2,607	2.7	290	17.00	40.6	16,351
Minnesota	27	440.0	2.5	16,297.2	2,294	2.4	85	20.35	42.3	8,344
New Jersey	28	433.1	2.4	15,468.9	2,602	2.7	93	14.74	49.2	4,100
Connecticut	21	399.9	2.2	19,040.7	2,077	2.2	99	16.50	41.3	4,301
South Carolina	13	393.0	2.2	30,233.7	2,459	2.6	189	13.65	41.8	3,507
Indiana	18	323.5	1.8	17,971.9	1,163	1.2	65	15.92	42.9	5,011
Oklahoma	21	304.5	1.7	14,499.0	1,267	1.3	60	14.99	45.9	6,150
Massachusetts	14	302.4	1.7	21,602.8	1,417	1.5	101	19.79	58.4	2,989
Wisconsin	16	298.0	1.7	18,625.9	1,683	1.8	105	17.54	38.2	9,265
Missouri	11	281.7	1.6	25,611.9	1,682	1.8	153	16.27	36.0	3,089
Tennessee	7	273.4	1.5	39,056.7	1,232	1.3	176	18.46	34.9	9,952
North Carolina	12	254.0	1.4	21,164.9	1,227	1.3	102	14.23	33.0	2,386
Alabama	9	236.3	1.3	26,250.4	1,060	1.1	118	15.70	43.5	8,667
New Hampshire	7	167.7	0.9	23,963.4	679	0.7	97	10.99	42.4	5,614
Florida	10	152.3	0.9	15,233.3	1,218	1.3	122	15.18	34.7	5,540
Georgia	7	46.8	0.3	6,683.9	312	0.3	45	13.58	36.3	3,269
Washington	7	18.1	0.1	2,584.3	135	0.1	19	15.14	46.6	1,696
Kansas	11	17.3	0.1	1,577.1	124	0.1	11	12.60	39.3	8,895

NAICS 33291N - Valves and Fittings Manufacturing, Nonplumbing

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 332911, 332912, 332919.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	1,005	1,205	702	109.0	74.0	153.5	3,817.8	14.02	7,511.7	10,607.9	18,178.8	670.6
1998		1,286	706	112.1	76.3	159.0	3,993.8	14.26	8,295.5	11,270.8	19,423.8	680.2
1999		1,308	705	107.7	73.4	149.9	3,974.5	14.80	7,654.0	10,641.9	18,239.3	603.7
2000		1,309	689	106.5	73.2	151.2	3,994.4	14.98	8,030.5	10,846.9	18,709.1	614.8
2001		1,247	677	102.2	69.4	141.0	3,898.8	15.53	7,680.6	10,471.7	18,149.1	582.7
2002	964	1,166	631	95.0	64.5	128.8	3,814.6	16.59	7,155.8	10,557.5	17,788.1	531.8
2003		1,167	630	89.8	60.7	123.6	3,740.1	16.78	7,123.8	10,859.3	18,021.7	428.3
2004		1,159	628	87.8	59.5	125.0	3,841.2	17.32	7,356.5	11,395.3	18,622.0	444.5
2005		1,127	637	87.8	60.8	129.2	3,950.8	17.60	8,409.0	12,456.2	20,685.0	442.9
2006		1,126P	609P	88.0	60.7	127.4	4,126.8	18.26	9,910.1	13,605.8	23,074.3	506.2
2007		1,108P	597P	81.4P	55.9P	116.8P	3,947.5P	18.70P	8,948.4P	12,285.4P	20,835.1P	399.0P
2008		1,089P	585P	78.3P	53.9P	112.7P	3,953.4P	19.19P	9,084.7P	12,472.6P	21,152.5P	371.4P
2009		1,070P	574P	75.1P	51.8P	108.7P	3,959.2P	19.68P	9,221.1P	12,659.8P	21,469.9P	343.9P
2010		1,052P	562P	72.0P	49.7P	104.7P	3,965.1P	20.17P	9,357.4P	12,847.0P	21,787.4P	316.3P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	104	103	111	115	115	119	100	85	105	100	102	126
1998		110	112	118	118	123	105	86	116	107	109	128
1999		112	112	113	114	116	104	89	107	101	103	114
2000		112	109	112	113	117	105	90	112	103	105	116
2001		107	107	108	108	109	102	94	107	99	102	110
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		100	100	95	94	96	98	101	100	103	101	81
2004		99	100	92	92	97	101	104	103	108	105	84
2005		97	101	92	94	100	104	106	118	118	116	83
2006		97P	96P	93	94	99	108	110	138	129	130	95
2007		95P	95P	86P	87P	91P	103P	113P	125P	116P	117P	75P
2008		93P	93P	82P	84P	88P	104P	116P	127P	118P	119P	70P
2009		92P	91P	79P	80P	84P	104P	119P	129P	120P	121P	65P
2010		90P	89P	76P	77P	81P	104P	122P	131P	122P	122P	59P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year
Employees per Establishment	42	81	194	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	163,682	90
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	3,271,527	200	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	6,137,050	106
Payroll per Employee	39,053	40,154	103	Cost per Employee	137,446	75,324	55
Production Workers per Establishment	30	55	187	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	110,943	57
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,832,583	264	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	15,255,660	137
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	33,129	141	Shipments per Employee	265,847	187,243	70
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,997	101	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	275,784	73
Wages per Hour	11.89	16.59	140	Investment per Establishment	361,338	456,089	126
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	9,054,460	168	Investment per Employee	8,609	5,598	65
Value Added per Employee	128,210	111,132	87	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	8,245	67

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 366,173 Total employment (000): 1,086.0
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Boeing Co.	100 N Riverside Plz	Chicago	IL	60606		312-544-2000	P	66,387	159.3
Lockheed Martin Corp.	6801 Rockledge Dr.	Bethesda	MD	20817	Richard F. Ambrose	301-897-6000	P	41,862	140.0
Northrop Grumman Corp.	1840 Century Park E	Los Angeles	CA	90067		310-553-6262	P	32,018	122.6
Raytheon Co.	870 Winter St.	Waltham	MA	02451		781-522-3000	P	21,301	72.1
Nucor Corp.	1915 Rexford Rd.	Charlotte	NC	28211	Daniel R. DiMicco	704-366-7000	P	16,593	18.0
Textron Inc.	40 Westminster St.	Providence	RI	02903		401-421-2800	P	13,225	44.0
Parker Hannifin Corp.	6035 Parkland Blvd.	Cleveland	OH	44124	Lee Banks	216-896-3000	P	10,718	57.3
Fortune Brands Inc.	520 Lake Cook Rd.	Deerfield	IL	60015	Bruce A. Carbonari	847-484-4400	P	8,563	31.0
Pratt and Whitney	400 Main Street	East Hartford	CT	06108	Stephen Finger	860-565-4321	S	7,670*	30.0
Newell Rubbermaid Inc.	10B Glenlake Pkwy.	Atlanta	GA	30328		770-407-3800	P	6,407	22.0
Goodrich Corp.	4 Coliseum Centre	Charlotte	NC	28217		704-423-7000	P	6,392	23.4
Cooper Industries Ltd.	PO Box 4446	Houston	TX	77210	Kirk S. Hachigian	713-209-8400	P	5,903	31.5
Allegheny Technologies Inc.	1000 Six PPG Pl.	Pittsburgh	PA	15222		412-394-2800	P	5,453	9.5
BorgWarner Inc.	3850 Hamlin Rd.	Auburn Hills	MI	48326		248-754-9200	P	5,329	17.7
SPX Corp.	13515 Ballnyn Corp.	Charlotte	NC	28277		704-752-4400	P	4,822	17.8
Cameron International Corp.	1333 W Loop S	Houston	TX	77027	Sheldon R. Erikson	713-513-3300	P	4,666	15.4
Stanley Works	PO Box 700	New Britain	CT	06053		860-225-5111	P	4,484	18.4
Rockwell Collins Inc.	400 Collins Rd. NE	Cedar Rapids	IA	52498		319-295-1000	P	4,415	19.5
Spirit AeroSystems Holdings	3801 S Oliver	Wichita	KS	67210	Jeffrey L. Turner	316-526-9000	P	3,861	13.1
Flowserve Corp.	5215 N O’Connor	Irving	TX	75039		972-443-6500	P	3,763	15.0
Wood Group Pressure Control	PO Box 82	Houston	TX	77001	Scott Bender	832-325-4200	R	3,657*	0.1
Hamilton Sundstrand Corp.	1 Hamilton Rd.	Windsor Locks	CT	06096	Ronald F. McKenna	860-654-6000	S	3,600*	16.0
Pentair Inc.	5500 Wayzata Blvd.	Golden Valley	MN	55416	Winslow H. Buxton	763-545-1730	P	3,399	16.0
Truth Hardware Corp.	700 W Bridge St.	Owatonna	MN	55060	Greg Wobschall	507-451-5620	R	3,218*	1.0
Hi-Stat Manufacturing Company	28001 Cabot Dr.	Novi	MI	48377	John Corey	248-489-9300	S	3,194*	5.0
Crosby Group Inc.	PO Box 3128	Tulsa	OK	74101	Larry Postelwait	918-834-4611	R	3,101*	<0.1
Arco Auto and Marine Products	3921 Navy Blvd.	Pensacola	FL	32507	Ron Miller	850-455-5476	R	3,015	<0.1
Control Components Inc.	22591 Ave. Empresa	R St Margarita	CA	92688	Martin Lamb	949-858-1877	R	2,840*	0.2
Crane Co.	100 First Stamford	Stamford	CT	06902	Thomas Craney	203-363-7300	P	2,619	12.0
Apph Wichita Inc.	1445 S Sierra Dr.	Wichita	KS	67209	Dan Kilby	316-943-5752	R	2,590*	<0.1
HNI Corp.	PO Box 1109	Muscatine	IA	52761	Timothy Anderson	563-264-7400	P	2,571	14.2
JELD-WEN Inc.	PO Box 1329	Klamath Falls	OR	97601	Richard Wendt	541-882-3451	R	2,476*	23.8
Festo Corp.	PO Box 18023	Hauppauge	NY	11788		631-435-0800	R	2,452*	0.2
Smith Industries Inc.	14200 Roosevlt Blvd	Clearwater	FL	33762	Vic Bonneau	727-531-7781	R	2,125*	10.0
True Value Co.	8600 W Bryn Mawr	Chicago	IL	60631	Bryan R. Ableidinger	773-695-5000	R	2,050	3.0
Hillenbrand Industries Inc.	1069 State Rte 46E	Batesville	IN	47006		812-934-7000	P	2,024	9.9
Synalloy Metals Inc.	390 Bristol Metals	Bristol	TN	37621	Ronald H. Braam	423-989-4700	S	2,012*	0.4
Hutchinson FTS Inc.	1835 Technology	Troy	MI	48083	Paul Campbell	248-589-7710	R	1,863*	<0.1
Mueller Water Products Inc.	1200 Abernathy Rd.	Atlanta	GA	30328	Gregory E. Hyland	770-206-4200	P	1,849	6.8
Envirotech Pumpsystems Inc.	PO Box 209	Salt Lake City	UT	84110	Joseph Roark	801-359-8731	R	1,770*	0.3
Weir Valve and Controls USA	285 Canal St.	Salem	MA	01970		978-744-5690	R	1,770*	0.1
Precise Machine Co.	2215 River Hill Rd.	Irving	TX	75061	Ronald S. Saks	972-438-3995	S	1,708*	0.7
Precise Machine Partners	3600 Mueller Rd.	St. Charles	MO	63301	Ronald S. Saks	636-946-6525	S	1,708*	0.7
Hitachi Cable Indiana Inc.	5300 Grant Line Rd.	New Albany	IN	47150	Kenji Nakata	812-945-9011	R	1,590*	<0.1
Vought Aircraft Industries	PO Box 655907	Dallas	TX	75265	Elmer Doty	972-946-2011	S	1,577*	6.0
Barnes Group Inc.	PO Box 489	Bristol	CT	06011	Thomas Barnes	860-583-7070	P	1,539	6.7
AAR Manufacturing Inc.	1100 N Wood Dale	Wood Dale	IL	60191	David Storch	630-227-2000	S	1,526*	3.5
Valmont Industries Inc.	1 Valmont Plz.	Omaha	NE	68154	Mogens C. Bay	402-963-1000	P	1,500	6.0
Beckett Corp.	400 E Royal Ln.	Irving	TX	75039	Wingate Sung	972-871-8000	R	1,409*	0.1
Watts Water Technologies Inc.	815 Chestnut St.	North Andover	MA	01845		978-688-1811	P	1,382	7.8
Dresser Inc.	15455 Dallas Pkwy.	Addison	TX	75001		972-361-9800	S	1,343*	6.0
Yale Security Inc.	1902 Airport Rd.	Monroe	NC	28110		704-283-2101	R	1,201*	0.2
Adams Rite Manufacturing Co.	260 W Santa Fe St.	Pomona	CA	91767	Peter Adams	909-632-2300	R	1,201*	0.2
ASCO	50-60 Hanover Rd.	Florham Park	NJ	07932	Jean Pierre	973-966-2000	S	1,169*	1.0
Henry Pratt Co.	401 S Highland Ave.	Aurora	IL	60506		630-844-4000	S	1,146*	0.3
Parker Hannifin Skinner Valve	95 Edgewood Ave.	New Britain	CT	06051	D E. Washkewicz	860-827-2300	S	1,138*	0.3
Swagelok Co.	29500 Solon Rd.	Solon	OH	44139	Arthur F. Anton	440-248-4600	R	1,100*	3.3
AAR Corp.	1100 N Wood Dale	Wood Dale	IL	60191	Ira A. Eichner	630-227-2000	P	1,061	3.9
Robert Bosch Tool Corp.	1961 Bishop Ln.	Louisville	KY	40218	Timothy Shea	502-625-2050	S	1,057*	0.2
C and D Zodiac Inc.	5701 Bolsa Ave.	Huntington Bch	CA	92647		714-934-0000	R	1,045*	0.5
L-3 Display Systems	1355 Bluegrass Lake	Alpharetta	GA	30004		770-752-7000	S	998*	0.3
EFD Inc.	977 Waterman Ave.	East Providence	RI	02914	Peter Lambert	401-434-1680	S	972*	0.3
BWAY Holding Co.	8607 Roberts Dr.	Atlanta	GA	30350	Jean-Pierre M. Ergas	770-645-4800	P	959	2.5
Triumph Group Inc.	1550 Liberty Ridge	Wayne	PA	19087	John M. Brasch	610-251-1000	P	955	5.1
McWane Corp.	PO Box 43327	Birmingham	AL	35243	G. Ruffner Page, Jr.	205-414-3100	R	944*	7.0
United Components Inc.	14601 Hwy 41 N	Evansville	IN	47725	Bruce Zorich	812-867-4156	S	906	6.8
Dow-United Tech. Compos. Prods	3951 Al Hwy. 229 S	Tallassee	AL	36078	Anthony Cacace	334-283-9200	R	886*	0.7
Johnson Controls Interiors	49200 Halyard Dr.	Plymouth	MI	48170	John Barth	734-254-5000	S	875*	5.0
Simpson Manufacturing Company	5956 W Las Positas	Pleasanton	CA	94588	Thomas J. Fitzmyers	925-560-9000	P	817	2.7
American Auto Accessories Inc.	11201 Northern Blvd	Corona	NY	11368	Henry Hsu	347-625-8800	R	769*	1.2
Hoerbiger Corporation of Amer.	3350 Gateway Dr.	Pompano Beach	FL	33069	Franz Gruber	954-974-5700	R	765*	0.3
Sub-Zero Inc.	4717 Hammersley	Madison	WI	53711	James Bakke	608-271-2233	R	758*	3.0
Senior Operations Inc.	300 E Devon Ave.	Bartlett	IL	60103	Graham Menzies	630-837-1811	R	733*	0.7
Western Oilfields Supply Co.	PO Box 2248	Bakersfield	CA	93303	John Lake	661-399-9124	R	710*	1.0
Raybestos Products Co.	1204 Darlington Ave	Crawfordsville	IN	47933	Larry S. Singleton	765-362-3500	S	701*	5.3

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR INDUSTRIAL VALVE MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	175.3
Metal stampings	(X)	57.6
Valves, fittings, and couplings purchased for further assembly	(X)	267.0
Other fabricated metal products (excluding forgings)	(X)	234.4
Iron castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	239.8
Steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	374.4
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	63.1
Copper and copper-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	113.4
Other nonferrous castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	63.6
Iron and steel forgings	(X)	89.3
Nonferrous forgings	(X)	61.6
Steel bars, bar shapes, and plates (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	137.3
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	41.5
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	55.9
Copper and copper-base alloy refinery shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	56.1
Copper and copper-base alloy rod, bar, and mechanical wire	(X)	113.3
Copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	18.8
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	15.0
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	45.7
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	15.0
Scrap, including iron, steel, aluminum and aluminum-base alloy (exc. home scrap)	(X)	38.7
Fractional horsepower electric motors and generators (less than 1 hp)	(X)	18.7
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	26.3
Hydraulic and pneumatic hose, rubber and plastics inner tube type	(X)	6.2
Other rubber and plastics hose and belting	(X)	21.8
Gaskets (all types), and packing and sealing devices	(X)	66.9
Fabricated rubber products (exc. tires, tubes, hoses, belting, and gaskets)	(X)	39.0
Fabricated plastics products (excluding gaskets)	(X)	46.3
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	300.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	300.0

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR FLUID POWER VALVE AND HOSE FITTING MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	244.0
Metal stampings	(X)	15.8
Valves, fittings, and couplings purchased for further assembly	(X)	225.7
Other fabricated metal products (excluding forgings	(X)	159.3
Iron castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	69.7
Steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	12.6
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	38.4
Copper and copper-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	1.9
Other nonferrous castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	37.6
Iron and steel forgings	(X)	34.1
Nonferrous forgings	(X)	7.6
Steel bars, bar shapes, and plates (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	217.8
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	20.8
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	40.2
Copper and copper-base alloy rod, bar, and mechanical wire	(X)	(D)
Copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	28.3
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	21.2
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	105.7
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	4.8
Scrap, including iron, steel, aluminum and aluminum-base alloy (exc. home scrap)	(X)	(D)
Fractional horsepower electric motors and generators (less than 1 hp)	(X)	3.7
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	16.9
Hydraulic and pneumatic hose, rubber and plastics inner tube type	(X)	74.3
Other rubber and plastics hose and belting	(X)	0.7
Gaskets (all types), and packing and sealing devices	(X)	15.2
Fabricated rubber products (exc. tires, tubes, hoses, belting, and gaskets)	(X)	14.5
Fabricated plastics products (excluding gaskets)	(X)	21.0
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	323.6
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	105.7

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR METAL VALVE AND PIPE FITTING MANUFACTURING NEC
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	16.6
Metal stampings	(X)	3.8
Valves, fittings, and couplings purchased for further assembly	(X)	92.2
Other fabricated metal products (excluding forgings)	(X)	22.0
Iron castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	29.7
Steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	22.5
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	(D)
Copper and copper-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	34.9
Other nonferrous castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	4.0
Iron and steel forgings	(X)	47.2
Nonferrous forgings	(X)	7.3
Steel bars, bar shapes, and plates (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	32.1
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	13.8
Copper and copper-base alloy rod, bar, and mechanical wire	(X)	56.9
Copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	22.9
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	15.5
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	3.4
Scrap, including iron, steel, aluminum and aluminum-base alloy (exc. home scrap)	(X)	36.5
Fractional horsepower electric motors and generators (less than 1 hp)	(X)	(D)
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	11.5
Gaskets (all types), and packing and sealing devices	(X)	15.0
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	216.9
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	209.6

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR INDUSTRIAL VALVE MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
INDUSTRIAL VALVES	8,135.7	Alloy steel and other metal ball valves	188.5
Gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) check, stop and check, cross, 3-and 4-way, and other industrial valves	1,471.7	Actuators for industrial ball valves	68.3
Gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) check, stop and check, cross, 3-and 4-way, and other industrial valves, except parts	1,265.8	Parts for industrial ball valves	109.1
Iron body gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) check, stop and check, cross, 3-and 4-way, and other industrial valves, all pressures, except IBBM, AWWA, and UL	319.1	Industrial ball valves, nsk	26.9
Cast carbon steel gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) check, stop and check, cross, 3-and 4-way and other industrial valves	281.3	Industrial butterfly valves (all metals, pressures, and types), including manual and power-operated, on-off valves	543.8
Forged carbon steel gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) check, stop and check, cross, 3-and 4-way and other industrial valves	139.0	Industrial butterfly valves	485.5
Alloy steel and other metal gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) check, stop and check, cross, 3-and 4-way and other industrial valves	289.8	Iron (including ductile) butterfly valves, except highpressure	131.0
Actuators (power-operated, on-off mounted) for gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) check, stop and check, cross, 3-and 4-way and other industrial valves	28.0	Brass and bronze butterfly valves, except high-pressure types	113.1
Parts for gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) check, stop and check, cross, 3-and 4-way, and other industrial valves	79.3	Carbon steel butterfly valves, except high-pressure	50.0
Gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) check, stop and check, cross, 3-and 4-way, and other industrial valves, nsk	126.7	high-pressure	64.2
Industrial valves for water works and municipal equipment	975.5	High-pressure iron butterfly valves (shut-off to full ANSI class ratings)	25.0
Industrial valves for water works and municipal equipment, except parts	919.6	High-pressure carbon steel butterfly valves (shut-off to full ANSI class ratings)	22.8
Industrial IBBM gate line and tapping valves for water works and municipal equipment	401.8	High-pressure alloy steel and other metal butterfly valves (shut-off to full ANSI class ratings)	54.1
Industrial UL check valves (all pressures) for water works and municipal equipment	10.7	Butterfly valve actuators	25.4
All other industrial UL valves (all pressures), including pest indicators, for water works and municipal equipment	108.0	Parts for industrial butterfly valves	23.3
Tapping sleeves and crosses for industrial valves for water works and municipal equipment (IBBM, AWWA, and UL)	16.7	Industrial butterfly valves, nsk	35.0
Fire hydrants	243.7	Industrial plug valves (all metals, pressures, and types), such	260.4
Industrial AWWA check valves (all pressures) for water works and municipal equipment	29.0	Industrial plug valves, except parts	244.8
Industrial AWWA butterfly valves (all pressures) for water works and municipal equipment	109.7	Iron (including ductile) plug valves	101.6
Parts for industrial valves for water works and municipal equipment (IBBM, AWWA, and UL)	50.1	Carbon steel plug valves	77.3
Industrial valves for water works and municipal equipment (IBBM, AWWA, and UL), nsk	5.8	Alloy steel and other metal plug valves	65.9
Industrial ball valves (all metals, pressures, and types), including manual and power-operated, on-off valves	1,102.4	Parts for industrial plug valves (all metals, pressures, all types), including lubricated, cylindrical eccentric, and sleeve-lined	15.0
Industrial ball valves, except parts	966.4	Industrial plug valves, nsk	0.7
Iron ball valves	74.1	Industrial valves, nec	986.5
Brass and bronze ball valves	229.4	Other industrial valves	903.9
Carbon steel ball valves	406.1	Valve cocks and stops	93.3
		Diaphragm and pinch valves, except automatic valves	103.1
		Iron and steel pop safety valves and relief valves (more than 15 lb, w.s.p.)	125.0
		Brass and bronze pop safety valves and relief valves (more than 15 lb, w.s.p.)	78.7
		Compressed gas cylinder valves	78.3
		Valve steam traps (more than 15 lb, w.s.p.)	49.7
		Actuators for all other industrial valves, nec, sold separately	180.2
		All other industrial valves	195.6
		Industrial valves, nec, nsk	82.6
		Nuclear valves (N-stamp only)	72.5
		Nuclear valves, except parts	59.0
		Gate, globe, and check valves	19.5
		Valves	39.5
		Parts for nuclear valves (N-stamp only)	8.7
		Nuclear valves (N-stamp only), nsk	4.8
		Automatic regulating and control valves and parts (except nuclear), power-operated, designed for modulating (throttling) service	1,993.3
		Solenoid-operated valves and parts, except nuclear and fluid power transfer	377.7
		Industrial valves, nsk, total	351.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR FLUID POWER VALVE AND HOSE FITTING MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
FLUID POWER VALVES AND HOSE FITTINGS	5,836.0	tube end fittings and assemblies	564.6
Aerospace type hydraulic fluid power valves	728.9	Nonaerospace type flared (metal) fittings, couplings for, and assemblies of tubing used in fluid power transfer systems	398.5
Nonaerospace type hydraulic directional control valves	385.8	Nonaerospace type flareless fittings and couplings, including nonmetal fittings, used in fluid power transfer systems	545.2
Nonaerospace type pneumatic valves, except directional control	142.1	Nonaerospace type hydraulic and pneumatic fittings and couplings for hose	645.5
Parts for fluid power valves	218.2	Nonaerospace type hydraulic and pneumatic assemblies of hose	274.4
		Fluid power valves and hose fittings, nsk, total	233.4

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR METAL VALVE AND PIPE FITTING MANUFACTURING NEC
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
OTHER METAL VALVES AND PIPE FITTINGS	2,536.1	and unions for piping systems	447.4
Plumbing and heating valves and specialties, except plumbers’ brass goods	527.4	Cast brass or bronze fittings, flanges, and unions for piping systems	94.0
Metal aerosol valves	145.8	Wrought copper and wrought copper alloy fittings, flanges, and unions for piping systems.	353.4
Parts for plumbing and heating valves and specialties, except plumbers’ brass goods	14.2	Cast and forged carbon, alloy, stainless steel, and other metal fittings, flanges, and unions	819.0
Plumbing and heating valves and specialties, except plumbers’ brass goods, nsk	-	Cast carbon and alloy steel fittings, flanges, and unions for piping systems	(D)
Metal fittings, flanges, and unions for piping systems	1,731.9	Forged carbon, alloy, and stainless steel fittings, flanges, and unions for piping systems, including socket-weld or threaded-type	125.0
Malleable iron unions and union fittings for piping systems	(D)	Forged carbon steel butt-welding type flanges for piping systems	(D)
Ductile iron grooved fittings and couplings for piping systems	60.3	Forged alloy steel butt-welding type flanges for piping systems	(D)
Copper, copper alloy brass and bronze fittings, flanges,		Forged stainless steel butt-welding type flanges for piping systems	10.2
		Forged carbon steel butt-welding type fittings for piping systems	2.9
		Forged alloy steel butt-welding type fittings for piping systems	1.7
		Forged stainless steel butt-welding type fittings for piping systems	27.8
		Metal pipe couplings	169.8
		Fire hose nozzles.	(D)
		Other metal fittings, flanges, and unions, including metal framing and fittings for mechanical and electrical supports	247.1
		Other metal valves and pipe fittings	199.0
		Metal fittings, flanges, and unions for piping systems, nsk	0.6
		Other metal valves and pipe fittings, nsk, total	276.8

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR VALVE AND FITTINGS OTHER THAN PLUMBING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	30.1		Exports of goods & services	15.1	Cap Inv
Wholesale trade	4.4	Trade	Private fixed investment	7.3
Ferrous metal foundries	4.2	Manufg.	Motor vehicle parts	5.6	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal foundries	3.4	Manufg.	Oil & gas extraction	5.2	Mining
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	3.3	Manufg.	Nonresidential structures, nec	4.6	Construct.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	3.2	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	4.3	S/L Govt
Management of companies & enterprises	2.8	Services	Light truck & utility vehicles	3.3	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	2.4	Manufg.	Valve & fittings other than plumbing	2.6	Manufg.
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	2.0	Manufg.	Cable & other subscription programming	2.4	Services
Gaskets, packing, & sealing devices	1.3	Manufg.	Construction machinery	2.4	Manufg.
Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	1.1	Manufg.	Aircraft	2.3	Manufg.
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	1.0	Manufg.	Farm machinery & equipment	1.6	Manufg.
Communication & energy wires & cables	0.9	Manufg.	Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	1.5	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.9	Manufg.	Natural gas distribution	1.3	Util.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.9	Fin/R.E.	Guided missiles & space vehicles	1.2	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR VALVE AND FITTINGS OTHER THAN PLUMBING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Valve and Fittings Other Than Plumbing include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 332913 and 33291N. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Power generation & supply	0.9	Util.	Industrial machinery, nec	1.2	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.9	Util.	Toilet preparations	1.1	Manufg.
Primary smelting & refining of copper	0.8	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	1.1	Construct.
Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	0.7	Manufg.	Ship building & repairing	1.1	Manufg.
Rubber & plastics hose & belting	0.6	Manufg.	Basic organic chemicals, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.6	Services	Telecommunications	1.1	Services
Scrap	0.6	Scrap	Mining & oil & gas field machinery	1.0	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.6	Manufg.	Material handling equipment	1.0	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.6	Manufg.	Commercial & health care structures	1.0	Construct.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Aircraft engine & engine parts	0.9	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Semiconductor machinery	0.9	Manufg.
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.5	Manufg.	Truck transportation	0.9	Util.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5		Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.9	Construct.
Real estate	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Automobiles	0.9	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.5	Fin/R.E.	General purpose machinery, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	0.5	Manufg.	Engine equipment, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Legal services	0.4	Services	Wholesale trade	0.8	Trade
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.4	Services	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.8	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.	Vending, commercial, industrial, office machinery	0.8	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.4	Services	Federal government, investment, national defense	0.7	Fed Govt
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services	Air & gas compressors	0.7	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.3	Services	Residential structures, nec	0.6	Construct.
Employment services	0.3	Services	Waste management & remediation services	0.6	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Lawn & garden equipment	0.6	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	Turbines & turbine generator set units	0.6	Manufg.
Business support services	0.3	Services	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.5	Services
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.3	Manufg.	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Machine shops	0.5	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.3	Services	Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Motors & generators	0.3	Manufg.	General Federal government services, defense	0.5	Fed Govt
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services	Tobacco products	0.4	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services	Paper mills	0.4	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.2	Manufg.	Services to buildings & dwellings	0.4	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.	S/L govt. invest., other	0.4	S/L Govt
Natural gas distribution	0.2	Util.	Pumps & pumping equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Plastics & rubber industry machinery	0.3	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services	Manufacturing structures	0.3	Construct.
Support services, nec	0.2	Services	Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	0.3	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.2	Services	Retail trade	0.3	Trade
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.2	Manufg.	Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.3	Services
Ball & roller bearings	0.1	Manufg.	Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services
Noncomparable imports	0.1	Foreign	Heavy duty trucks	0.3	Manufg.
Investigation & security services	0.1	Services	Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.3	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services	Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Handtools	0.1	Manufg.	Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	0.3	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Motor vehicle bodies	0.2	Manufg.
Retail trade	0.1	Trade	Oil & gas well drilling	0.2	Mining
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Asphalt paving mixtures & blocks	0.2	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.1	Manufg.	Plastics products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.1	Util.	Breweries	0.2	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.1	Manufg.	Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.2	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.1	Util.	Paperboard mills	0.2	Manufg.
			Transit & ground passenger transportation	0.2	Util.
			Wood containers & pallets	0.2	Manufg.
			Owner-occupied dwellings	0.2
			Rubber products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Soft drinks & ice	0.2	Manufg.
			Fluid power process machinery	0.2	Manufg.
			Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
			Computer system design services	0.2	Services
			Metal cutting & forming machine tools	0.2	Manufg.
			Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	0.2	Manufg.
			Oil & gas operations services	0.2	Mining
			Plastics materials & resins	0.2	Manufg.
			Couriers & messengers	0.2	Util.
			Rolling mill & other metalworking machinery	0.2	Manufg.
			Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.1	Manufg.
			Railroad rolling stock	0.1	Manufg.
			Truck trailers	0.1	Manufg.
			Alkalies & chlorine	0.1	Manufg.
			Pesticides & other agricultural chemicals	0.1	Manufg.
			Surgical appliances & supplies	0.1	Manufg.
			Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.1	Manufg.
			Paints & coatings	0.1	Manufg.
			S/L govt. electric utilities	0.1	S/L Govt

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY OTHER FABRICATED METAL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimate
Team assemblers	11.0	-11.4	Structural metal fabricators & fitters	1.4	-11.4
Machinists	4.6	-7.0	Mechanical engineers	1.4	-11.4
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	3.9	-5.7	General & operations managers	1.3	-20.3
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.8	-11.4	Executive secretaries & administrative assistants	1.3	-11.4
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	3.4	-20.3	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	1.3	-15.8
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.0	-16.4	Packers & packagers, hand	1.2	-29.1
Computer-controlled machine tool operators	2.8	-2.5	Customer service representatives	1.2	-2.5
Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	2.7	-14.0	Drilling & boring machine tool operators	1.2	-20.3
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.2	-11.4	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.1	1.9
Helpers--Production workers	2.2	-11.4	Assemblers & fabricators, nec	1.1	-20.3
Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	2.0	-20.3	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.1	-20.3
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.0	-20.3	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.1	-11.4
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.9	-14.7	Production, planning, & expediting clerks	1.0	-11.4
Industrial engineers	1.8	7.6	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.0	-20.3
Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.7	-11.4	Office clerks, general	1.0	-12.7

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown
Texas	129	1,641.8	9.2	12,727.2	7,656	8.1	59	16.00	39.8	6,133
Ohio	91	1,624.0	9.1	17,846.6	8,750	9.2	96	16.24	40.5	7,897
California	138	1,528.1	8.6	11,073.0	8,418	8.9	61	20.04	35.7	4,940
Pennsylvania	77	898.7	5.1	11,670.8	6,081	6.4	79	13.73	38.2	3,502
Illinois	67	846.7	4.8	12,636.7	4,468	4.7	67	17.05	47.0	3,842
Michigan	60	776.0	4.4	12,934.2	4,740	5.0	79	15.92	36.9	5,536
New York	42	553.3	3.1	13,174.8	3,484	3.7	83	17.49	30.9	5,993
Iowa	9	444.6	2.5	49,404.8	2,607	2.7	290	17.00	40.6	16,351
Minnesota	27	440.0	2.5	16,297.2	2,294	2.4	85	20.35	42.3	8,344
New Jersey	28	433.1	2.4	15,468.9	2,602	2.7	93	14.74	49.2	4,100
Connecticut	21	399.9	2.2	19,040.7	2,077	2.2	99	16.50	41.3	4,301
South Carolina	13	393.0	2.2	30,233.7	2,459	2.6	189	13.65	41.8	3,507
Indiana	18	323.5	1.8	17,971.9	1,163	1.2	65	15.92	42.9	5,011
Oklahoma	21	304.5	1.7	14,499.0	1,267	1.3	60	14.99	45.9	6,150
Massachusetts	14	302.4	1.7	21,602.8	1,417	1.5	101	19.79	58.4	2,989
Wisconsin	16	298.0	1.7	18,625.9	1,683	1.8	105	17.54	38.2	9,265
Missouri	11	281.7	1.6	25,611.9	1,682	1.8	153	16.27	36.0	3,089
Tennessee	7	273.4	1.5	39,056.7	1,232	1.3	176	18.46	34.9	9,952
North Carolina	12	254.0	1.4	21,164.9	1,227	1.3	102	14.23	33.0	2,386
Alabama	9	236.3	1.3	26,250.4	1,060	1.1	118	15.70	43.5	8,667
New Hampshire	7	167.7	0.9	23,963.4	679	0.7	97	10.99	42.4	5,614
Florida	10	152.3	0.9	15,233.3	1,218	1.3	122	15.18	34.7	5,540
Georgia	7	46.8	0.3	6,683.9	312	0.3	45	13.58	36.3	3,269
Washington	7	18.1	0.1	2,584.3	135	0.1	19	15.14	46.6	1,696
Kansas	11	17.3	0.1	1,577.1	124	0.1	11	12.60	39.3	8,895

NAICS 33291N - Valves and Fittings Manufacturing, Nonplumbing

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NAICS 33291N - Valves and Fittings Manufacturing, Nonplumbing

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 332911, 332912, 332919.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	1,005	1,205	702	109.0	74.0	153.5	3,817.8	14.02	7,511.7	10,607.9	18,178.8	670.6
1998		1,286	706	112.1	76.3	159.0	3,993.8	14.26	8,295.5	11,270.8	19,423.8	680.2
1999		1,308	705	107.7	73.4	149.9	3,974.5	14.80	7,654.0	10,641.9	18,239.3	603.7
2000		1,309	689	106.5	73.2	151.2	3,994.4	14.98	8,030.5	10,846.9	18,709.1	614.8
2001		1,247	677	102.2	69.4	141.0	3,898.8	15.53	7,680.6	10,471.7	18,149.1	582.7
2002	964	1,166	631	95.0	64.5	128.8	3,814.6	16.59	7,155.8	10,557.5	17,788.1	531.8
2003		1,167	630	89.8	60.7	123.6	3,740.1	16.78	7,123.8	10,859.3	18,021.7	428.3
2004		1,159	628	87.8	59.5	125.0	3,841.2	17.32	7,356.5	11,395.3	18,622.0	444.5
2005		1,127	637	87.8	60.8	129.2	3,950.8	17.60	8,409.0	12,456.2	20,685.0	442.9
2006		1,126P	609P	88.0	60.7	127.4	4,126.8	18.26	9,910.1	13,605.8	23,074.3	506.2
2007		1,108P	597P	81.4P	55.9P	116.8P	3,947.5P	18.70P	8,948.4P	12,285.4P	20,835.1P	399.0P
2008		1,089P	585P	78.3P	53.9P	112.7P	3,953.4P	19.19P	9,084.7P	12,472.6P	21,152.5P	371.4P
2009		1,070P	574P	75.1P	51.8P	108.7P	3,959.2P	19.68P	9,221.1P	12,659.8P	21,469.9P	343.9P
2010		1,052P	562P	72.0P	49.7P	104.7P	3,965.1P	20.17P	9,357.4P	12,847.0P	21,787.4P	316.3P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	104	103	111	115	115	119	100	85	105	100	102	126
1998		110	112	118	118	123	105	86	116	107	109	128
1999		112	112	113	114	116	104	89	107	101	103	114
2000		112	109	112	113	117	105	90	112	103	105	116
2001		107	107	108	108	109	102	94	107	99	102	110
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		100	100	95	94	96	98	101	100	103	101	81
2004		99	100	92	92	97	101	104	103	108	105	84
2005		97	101	92	94	100	104	106	118	118	116	83
2006		97P	96P	93	94	99	108	110	138	129	130	95
2007		95P	95P	86P	87P	91P	103P	113P	125P	116P	117P	75P
2008		93P	93P	82P	84P	88P	104P	116P	127P	118P	119P	70P
2009		92P	91P	79P	80P	84P	104P	119P	129P	120P	121P	65P
2010		90P	89P	76P	77P	81P	104P	122P	131P	122P	122P	59P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year
Employees per Establishment	42	81	194	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	163,682	90
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	3,271,527	200	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	6,137,050	106
Payroll per Employee	39,053	40,154	103	Cost per Employee	137,446	75,324	55
Production Workers per Establishment	30	55	187	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	110,943	57
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,832,583	264	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	15,255,660	137
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	33,129	141	Shipments per Employee	265,847	187,243	70
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,997	101	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	275,784	73
Wages per Hour	11.89	16.59	140	Investment per Establishment	361,338	456,089	126
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	9,054,460	168	Investment per Employee	8,609	5,598	65
Value Added per Employee	128,210	111,132	87	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	8,245	67

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 366,173 Total employment (000): 1,086.0
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Boeing Co.	100 N Riverside Plz	Chicago	IL	60606		312-544-2000	P	66,387	159.3
Lockheed Martin Corp.	6801 Rockledge Dr.	Bethesda	MD	20817	Richard F. Ambrose	301-897-6000	P	41,862	140.0
Northrop Grumman Corp.	1840 Century Park E	Los Angeles	CA	90067		310-553-6262	P	32,018	122.6
Raytheon Co.	870 Winter St.	Waltham	MA	02451		781-522-3000	P	21,301	72.1
Nucor Corp.	1915 Rexford Rd.	Charlotte	NC	28211	Daniel R. DiMicco	704-366-7000	P	16,593	18.0
Textron Inc.	40 Westminster St.	Providence	RI	02903		401-421-2800	P	13,225	44.0
Parker Hannifin Corp.	6035 Parkland Blvd.	Cleveland	OH	44124	Lee Banks	216-896-3000	P	10,718	57.3
Fortune Brands Inc.	520 Lake Cook Rd.	Deerfield	IL	60015	Bruce A. Carbonari	847-484-4400	P	8,563	31.0
Pratt and Whitney	400 Main Street	East Hartford	CT	06108	Stephen Finger	860-565-4321	S	7,670*	30.0
Newell Rubbermaid Inc.	10B Glenlake Pkwy.	Atlanta	GA	30328		770-407-3800	P	6,407	22.0
Goodrich Corp.	4 Coliseum Centre	Charlotte	NC	28217		704-423-7000	P	6,392	23.4
Cooper Industries Ltd.	PO Box 4446	Houston	TX	77210	Kirk S. Hachigian	713-209-8400	P	5,903	31.5
Allegheny Technologies Inc.	1000 Six PPG Pl.	Pittsburgh	PA	15222		412-394-2800	P	5,453	9.5
BorgWarner Inc.	3850 Hamlin Rd.	Auburn Hills	MI	48326		248-754-9200	P	5,329	17.7
SPX Corp.	13515 Ballnyn Corp.	Charlotte	NC	28277		704-752-4400	P	4,822	17.8
Cameron International Corp.	1333 W Loop S	Houston	TX	77027	Sheldon R. Erikson	713-513-3300	P	4,666	15.4
Stanley Works	PO Box 700	New Britain	CT	06053		860-225-5111	P	4,484	18.4
Rockwell Collins Inc.	400 Collins Rd. NE	Cedar Rapids	IA	52498		319-295-1000	P	4,415	19.5
Spirit AeroSystems Holdings	3801 S Oliver	Wichita	KS	67210	Jeffrey L. Turner	316-526-9000	P	3,861	13.1
Flowserve Corp.	5215 N O’Connor	Irving	TX	75039		972-443-6500	P	3,763	15.0
Wood Group Pressure Control	PO Box 82	Houston	TX	77001	Scott Bender	832-325-4200	R	3,657*	0.1
Hamilton Sundstrand Corp.	1 Hamilton Rd.	Windsor Locks	CT	06096	Ronald F. McKenna	860-654-6000	S	3,600*	16.0
Pentair Inc.	5500 Wayzata Blvd.	Golden Valley	MN	55416	Winslow H. Buxton	763-545-1730	P	3,399	16.0
Truth Hardware Corp.	700 W Bridge St.	Owatonna	MN	55060	Greg Wobschall	507-451-5620	R	3,218*	1.0
Hi-Stat Manufacturing Company	28001 Cabot Dr.	Novi	MI	48377	John Corey	248-489-9300	S	3,194*	5.0
Crosby Group Inc.	PO Box 3128	Tulsa	OK	74101	Larry Postelwait	918-834-4611	R	3,101*	<0.1
Arco Auto and Marine Products	3921 Navy Blvd.	Pensacola	FL	32507	Ron Miller	850-455-5476	R	3,015	<0.1
Control Components Inc.	22591 Ave. Empresa	R St Margarita	CA	92688	Martin Lamb	949-858-1877	R	2,840*	0.2
Crane Co.	100 First Stamford	Stamford	CT	06902	Thomas Craney	203-363-7300	P	2,619	12.0
Apph Wichita Inc.	1445 S Sierra Dr.	Wichita	KS	67209	Dan Kilby	316-943-5752	R	2,590*	<0.1
HNI Corp.	PO Box 1109	Muscatine	IA	52761	Timothy Anderson	563-264-7400	P	2,571	14.2
JELD-WEN Inc.	PO Box 1329	Klamath Falls	OR	97601	Richard Wendt	541-882-3451	R	2,476*	23.8
Festo Corp.	PO Box 18023	Hauppauge	NY	11788		631-435-0800	R	2,452*	0.2
Smith Industries Inc.	14200 Roosevlt Blvd	Clearwater	FL	33762	Vic Bonneau	727-531-7781	R	2,125*	10.0
True Value Co.	8600 W Bryn Mawr	Chicago	IL	60631	Bryan R. Ableidinger	773-695-5000	R	2,050	3.0
Hillenbrand Industries Inc.	1069 State Rte 46E	Batesville	IN	47006		812-934-7000	P	2,024	9.9
Synalloy Metals Inc.	390 Bristol Metals	Bristol	TN	37621	Ronald H. Braam	423-989-4700	S	2,012*	0.4
Hutchinson FTS Inc.	1835 Technology	Troy	MI	48083	Paul Campbell	248-589-7710	R	1,863*	<0.1
Mueller Water Products Inc.	1200 Abernathy Rd.	Atlanta	GA	30328	Gregory E. Hyland	770-206-4200	P	1,849	6.8
Envirotech Pumpsystems Inc.	PO Box 209	Salt Lake City	UT	84110	Joseph Roark	801-359-8731	R	1,770*	0.3
Weir Valve and Controls USA	285 Canal St.	Salem	MA	01970		978-744-5690	R	1,770*	0.1
Precise Machine Co.	2215 River Hill Rd.	Irving	TX	75061	Ronald S. Saks	972-438-3995	S	1,708*	0.7
Precise Machine Partners	3600 Mueller Rd.	St. Charles	MO	63301	Ronald S. Saks	636-946-6525	S	1,708*	0.7
Hitachi Cable Indiana Inc.	5300 Grant Line Rd.	New Albany	IN	47150	Kenji Nakata	812-945-9011	R	1,590*	<0.1
Vought Aircraft Industries	PO Box 655907	Dallas	TX	75265	Elmer Doty	972-946-2011	S	1,577*	6.0
Barnes Group Inc.	PO Box 489	Bristol	CT	06011	Thomas Barnes	860-583-7070	P	1,539	6.7
AAR Manufacturing Inc.	1100 N Wood Dale	Wood Dale	IL	60191	David Storch	630-227-2000	S	1,526*	3.5
Valmont Industries Inc.	1 Valmont Plz.	Omaha	NE	68154	Mogens C. Bay	402-963-1000	P	1,500	6.0
Beckett Corp.	400 E Royal Ln.	Irving	TX	75039	Wingate Sung	972-871-8000	R	1,409*	0.1
Watts Water Technologies Inc.	815 Chestnut St.	North Andover	MA	01845		978-688-1811	P	1,382	7.8
Dresser Inc.	15455 Dallas Pkwy.	Addison	TX	75001		972-361-9800	S	1,343*	6.0
Yale Security Inc.	1902 Airport Rd.	Monroe	NC	28110		704-283-2101	R	1,201*	0.2
Adams Rite Manufacturing Co.	260 W Santa Fe St.	Pomona	CA	91767	Peter Adams	909-632-2300	R	1,201*	0.2
ASCO	50-60 Hanover Rd.	Florham Park	NJ	07932	Jean Pierre	973-966-2000	S	1,169*	1.0
Henry Pratt Co.	401 S Highland Ave.	Aurora	IL	60506		630-844-4000	S	1,146*	0.3
Parker Hannifin Skinner Valve	95 Edgewood Ave.	New Britain	CT	06051	D E. Washkewicz	860-827-2300	S	1,138*	0.3
Swagelok Co.	29500 Solon Rd.	Solon	OH	44139	Arthur F. Anton	440-248-4600	R	1,100*	3.3
AAR Corp.	1100 N Wood Dale	Wood Dale	IL	60191	Ira A. Eichner	630-227-2000	P	1,061	3.9
Robert Bosch Tool Corp.	1961 Bishop Ln.	Louisville	KY	40218	Timothy Shea	502-625-2050	S	1,057*	0.2
C and D Zodiac Inc.	5701 Bolsa Ave.	Huntington Bch	CA	92647		714-934-0000	R	1,045*	0.5
L-3 Display Systems	1355 Bluegrass Lake	Alpharetta	GA	30004		770-752-7000	S	998*	0.3
EFD Inc.	977 Waterman Ave.	East Providence	RI	02914	Peter Lambert	401-434-1680	S	972*	0.3
BWAY Holding Co.	8607 Roberts Dr.	Atlanta	GA	30350	Jean-Pierre M. Ergas	770-645-4800	P	959	2.5
Triumph Group Inc.	1550 Liberty Ridge	Wayne	PA	19087	John M. Brasch	610-251-1000	P	955	5.1
McWane Corp.	PO Box 43327	Birmingham	AL	35243	G. Ruffner Page, Jr.	205-414-3100	R	944*	7.0
United Components Inc.	14601 Hwy 41 N	Evansville	IN	47725	Bruce Zorich	812-867-4156	S	906	6.8
Dow-United Tech. Compos. Prods	3951 Al Hwy. 229 S	Tallassee	AL	36078	Anthony Cacace	334-283-9200	R	886*	0.7
Johnson Controls Interiors	49200 Halyard Dr.	Plymouth	MI	48170	John Barth	734-254-5000	S	875*	5.0
Simpson Manufacturing Company	5956 W Las Positas	Pleasanton	CA	94588	Thomas J. Fitzmyers	925-560-9000	P	817	2.7
American Auto Accessories Inc.	11201 Northern Blvd	Corona	NY	11368	Henry Hsu	347-625-8800	R	769*	1.2
Hoerbiger Corporation of Amer.	3350 Gateway Dr.	Pompano Beach	FL	33069	Franz Gruber	954-974-5700	R	765*	0.3
Sub-Zero Inc.	4717 Hammersley	Madison	WI	53711	James Bakke	608-271-2233	R	758*	3.0
Senior Operations Inc.	300 E Devon Ave.	Bartlett	IL	60103	Graham Menzies	630-837-1811	R	733*	0.7
Western Oilfields Supply Co.	PO Box 2248	Bakersfield	CA	93303	John Lake	661-399-9124	R	710*	1.0
Raybestos Products Co.	1204 Darlington Ave	Crawfordsville	IN	47933	Larry S. Singleton	765-362-3500	S	701*	5.3

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR INDUSTRIAL VALVE MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	175.3
Metal stampings	(X)	57.6
Valves, fittings, and couplings purchased for further assembly	(X)	267.0
Other fabricated metal products (excluding forgings)	(X)	234.4
Iron castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	239.8
Steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	374.4
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	63.1
Copper and copper-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	113.4
Other nonferrous castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	63.6
Iron and steel forgings	(X)	89.3
Nonferrous forgings	(X)	61.6
Steel bars, bar shapes, and plates (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	137.3
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	41.5
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	55.9
Copper and copper-base alloy refinery shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	56.1
Copper and copper-base alloy rod, bar, and mechanical wire	(X)	113.3
Copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	18.8
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	15.0
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	45.7
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	15.0
Scrap, including iron, steel, aluminum and aluminum-base alloy (exc. home scrap)	(X)	38.7
Fractional horsepower electric motors and generators (less than 1 hp)	(X)	18.7
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	26.3
Hydraulic and pneumatic hose, rubber and plastics inner tube type	(X)	6.2
Other rubber and plastics hose and belting	(X)	21.8
Gaskets (all types), and packing and sealing devices	(X)	66.9
Fabricated rubber products (exc. tires, tubes, hoses, belting, and gaskets)	(X)	39.0
Fabricated plastics products (excluding gaskets)	(X)	46.3
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	300.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	300.0

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR FLUID POWER VALVE AND HOSE FITTING MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	244.0
Metal stampings	(X)	15.8
Valves, fittings, and couplings purchased for further assembly	(X)	225.7
Other fabricated metal products (excluding forgings	(X)	159.3
Iron castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	69.7
Steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	12.6
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	38.4
Copper and copper-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	1.9
Other nonferrous castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	37.6
Iron and steel forgings	(X)	34.1
Nonferrous forgings	(X)	7.6
Steel bars, bar shapes, and plates (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	217.8
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	20.8
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	40.2
Copper and copper-base alloy rod, bar, and mechanical wire	(X)	(D)
Copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	28.3
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	21.2
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	105.7
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	4.8
Scrap, including iron, steel, aluminum and aluminum-base alloy (exc. home scrap)	(X)	(D)
Fractional horsepower electric motors and generators (less than 1 hp)	(X)	3.7
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	16.9
Hydraulic and pneumatic hose, rubber and plastics inner tube type	(X)	74.3
Other rubber and plastics hose and belting	(X)	0.7
Gaskets (all types), and packing and sealing devices	(X)	15.2
Fabricated rubber products (exc. tires, tubes, hoses, belting, and gaskets)	(X)	14.5
Fabricated plastics products (excluding gaskets)	(X)	21.0
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	323.6
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	105.7

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR METAL VALVE AND PIPE FITTING MANUFACTURING NEC
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	16.6
Metal stampings	(X)	3.8
Valves, fittings, and couplings purchased for further assembly	(X)	92.2
Other fabricated metal products (excluding forgings)	(X)	22.0
Iron castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	29.7
Steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	22.5
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	(D)
Copper and copper-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	34.9
Other nonferrous castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	4.0
Iron and steel forgings	(X)	47.2
Nonferrous forgings	(X)	7.3
Steel bars, bar shapes, and plates (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	32.1
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	13.8
Copper and copper-base alloy rod, bar, and mechanical wire	(X)	56.9
Copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	22.9
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	15.5
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	3.4
Scrap, including iron, steel, aluminum and aluminum-base alloy (exc. home scrap)	(X)	36.5
Fractional horsepower electric motors and generators (less than 1 hp)	(X)	(D)
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	11.5
Gaskets (all types), and packing and sealing devices	(X)	15.0
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	216.9
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	209.6

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR INDUSTRIAL VALVE MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
INDUSTRIAL VALVES	8,135.7	Alloy steel and other metal ball valves	188.5
Gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) check, stop and check, cross, 3-and 4-way, and other industrial valves	1,471.7	Actuators for industrial ball valves	68.3
Gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) check, stop and check, cross, 3-and 4-way, and other industrial valves, except parts	1,265.8	Parts for industrial ball valves	109.1
Iron body gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) check, stop and check, cross, 3-and 4-way, and other industrial valves, all pressures, except IBBM, AWWA, and UL	319.1	Industrial ball valves, nsk	26.9
Cast carbon steel gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) check, stop and check, cross, 3-and 4-way and other industrial valves	281.3	Industrial butterfly valves (all metals, pressures, and types), including manual and power-operated, on-off valves	543.8
Forged carbon steel gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) check, stop and check, cross, 3-and 4-way and other industrial valves	139.0	Industrial butterfly valves	485.5
Alloy steel and other metal gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) check, stop and check, cross, 3-and 4-way and other industrial valves	289.8	Iron (including ductile) butterfly valves, except highpressure	131.0
Actuators (power-operated, on-off mounted) for gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) check, stop and check, cross, 3-and 4-way and other industrial valves	28.0	Brass and bronze butterfly valves, except high-pressure types	113.1
Parts for gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) check, stop and check, cross, 3-and 4-way, and other industrial valves	79.3	Carbon steel butterfly valves, except high-pressure	50.0
Gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) check, stop and check, cross, 3-and 4-way, and other industrial valves, nsk	126.7	high-pressure	64.2
Industrial valves for water works and municipal equipment	975.5	High-pressure iron butterfly valves (shut-off to full ANSI class ratings)	25.0
Industrial valves for water works and municipal equipment, except parts	919.6	High-pressure carbon steel butterfly valves (shut-off to full ANSI class ratings)	22.8
Industrial IBBM gate line and tapping valves for water works and municipal equipment	401.8	High-pressure alloy steel and other metal butterfly valves (shut-off to full ANSI class ratings)	54.1
Industrial UL check valves (all pressures) for water works and municipal equipment	10.7	Butterfly valve actuators	25.4
All other industrial UL valves (all pressures), including pest indicators, for water works and municipal equipment	108.0	Parts for industrial butterfly valves	23.3
Tapping sleeves and crosses for industrial valves for water works and municipal equipment (IBBM, AWWA, and UL)	16.7	Industrial butterfly valves, nsk	35.0
Fire hydrants	243.7	Industrial plug valves (all metals, pressures, and types), such	260.4
Industrial AWWA check valves (all pressures) for water works and municipal equipment	29.0	Industrial plug valves, except parts	244.8
Industrial AWWA butterfly valves (all pressures) for water works and municipal equipment	109.7	Iron (including ductile) plug valves	101.6
Parts for industrial valves for water works and municipal equipment (IBBM, AWWA, and UL)	50.1	Carbon steel plug valves	77.3
Industrial valves for water works and municipal equipment (IBBM, AWWA, and UL), nsk	5.8	Alloy steel and other metal plug valves	65.9
Industrial ball valves (all metals, pressures, and types), including manual and power-operated, on-off valves	1,102.4	Parts for industrial plug valves (all metals, pressures, all types), including lubricated, cylindrical eccentric, and sleeve-lined	15.0
Industrial ball valves, except parts	966.4	Industrial plug valves, nsk	0.7
Iron ball valves	74.1	Industrial valves, nec	986.5
Brass and bronze ball valves	229.4	Other industrial valves	903.9
Carbon steel ball valves	406.1	Valve cocks and stops	93.3
		Diaphragm and pinch valves, except automatic valves	103.1
		Iron and steel pop safety valves and relief valves (more than 15 lb, w.s.p.)	125.0
		Brass and bronze pop safety valves and relief valves (more than 15 lb, w.s.p.)	78.7
		Compressed gas cylinder valves	78.3
		Valve steam traps (more than 15 lb, w.s.p.)	49.7
		Actuators for all other industrial valves, nec, sold separately	180.2
		All other industrial valves	195.6
		Industrial valves, nec, nsk	82.6
		Nuclear valves (N-stamp only)	72.5
		Nuclear valves, except parts	59.0
		Gate, globe, and check valves	19.5
		Valves	39.5
		Parts for nuclear valves (N-stamp only)	8.7
		Nuclear valves (N-stamp only), nsk	4.8
		Automatic regulating and control valves and parts (except nuclear), power-operated, designed for modulating (throttling) service	1,993.3
		Solenoid-operated valves and parts, except nuclear and fluid power transfer	377.7
		Industrial valves, nsk, total	351.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR FLUID POWER VALVE AND HOSE FITTING MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
FLUID POWER VALVES AND HOSE FITTINGS	5,836.0	tube end fittings and assemblies	564.6
Aerospace type hydraulic fluid power valves	728.9	Nonaerospace type flared (metal) fittings, couplings for, and assemblies of tubing used in fluid power transfer systems	398.5
Nonaerospace type hydraulic directional control valves	385.8	Nonaerospace type flareless fittings and couplings, including nonmetal fittings, used in fluid power transfer systems	545.2
Nonaerospace type pneumatic valves, except directional control	142.1	Nonaerospace type hydraulic and pneumatic fittings and couplings for hose	645.5
Parts for fluid power valves	218.2	Nonaerospace type hydraulic and pneumatic assemblies of hose	274.4
		Fluid power valves and hose fittings, nsk, total	233.4

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR METAL VALVE AND PIPE FITTING MANUFACTURING NEC
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
OTHER METAL VALVES AND PIPE FITTINGS	2,536.1	and unions for piping systems	447.4
Plumbing and heating valves and specialties, except plumbers’ brass goods	527.4	Cast brass or bronze fittings, flanges, and unions for piping systems	94.0
Metal aerosol valves	145.8	Wrought copper and wrought copper alloy fittings, flanges, and unions for piping systems.	353.4
Parts for plumbing and heating valves and specialties, except plumbers’ brass goods	14.2	Cast and forged carbon, alloy, stainless steel, and other metal fittings, flanges, and unions	819.0
Plumbing and heating valves and specialties, except plumbers’ brass goods, nsk	-	Cast carbon and alloy steel fittings, flanges, and unions for piping systems	(D)
Metal fittings, flanges, and unions for piping systems	1,731.9	Forged carbon, alloy, and stainless steel fittings, flanges, and unions for piping systems, including socket-weld or threaded-type	125.0
Malleable iron unions and union fittings for piping systems	(D)	Forged carbon steel butt-welding type flanges for piping systems	(D)
Ductile iron grooved fittings and couplings for piping systems	60.3	Forged alloy steel butt-welding type flanges for piping systems	(D)
Copper, copper alloy brass and bronze fittings, flanges,		Forged stainless steel butt-welding type flanges for piping systems	10.2
		Forged carbon steel butt-welding type fittings for piping systems	2.9
		Forged alloy steel butt-welding type fittings for piping systems	1.7
		Forged stainless steel butt-welding type fittings for piping systems	27.8
		Metal pipe couplings	169.8
		Fire hose nozzles.	(D)
		Other metal fittings, flanges, and unions, including metal framing and fittings for mechanical and electrical supports	247.1
		Other metal valves and pipe fittings	199.0
		Metal fittings, flanges, and unions for piping systems, nsk	0.6
		Other metal valves and pipe fittings, nsk, total	276.8

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR VALVE AND FITTINGS OTHER THAN PLUMBING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	30.1		Exports of goods & services	15.1	Cap Inv
Wholesale trade	4.4	Trade	Private fixed investment	7.3
Ferrous metal foundries	4.2	Manufg.	Motor vehicle parts	5.6	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal foundries	3.4	Manufg.	Oil & gas extraction	5.2	Mining
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	3.3	Manufg.	Nonresidential structures, nec	4.6	Construct.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	3.2	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	4.3	S/L Govt
Management of companies & enterprises	2.8	Services	Light truck & utility vehicles	3.3	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	2.4	Manufg.	Valve & fittings other than plumbing	2.6	Manufg.
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	2.0	Manufg.	Cable & other subscription programming	2.4	Services
Gaskets, packing, & sealing devices	1.3	Manufg.	Construction machinery	2.4	Manufg.
Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	1.1	Manufg.	Aircraft	2.3	Manufg.
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	1.0	Manufg.	Farm machinery & equipment	1.6	Manufg.
Communication & energy wires & cables	0.9	Manufg.	Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	1.5	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.9	Manufg.	Natural gas distribution	1.3	Util.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.9	Fin/R.E.	Guided missiles & space vehicles	1.2	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR VALVE AND FITTINGS OTHER THAN PLUMBING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Valve and Fittings Other Than Plumbing include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 332913 and 33291N. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Power generation & supply	0.9	Util.	Industrial machinery, nec	1.2	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.9	Util.	Toilet preparations	1.1	Manufg.
Primary smelting & refining of copper	0.8	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	1.1	Construct.
Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	0.7	Manufg.	Ship building & repairing	1.1	Manufg.
Rubber & plastics hose & belting	0.6	Manufg.	Basic organic chemicals, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.6	Services	Telecommunications	1.1	Services
Scrap	0.6	Scrap	Mining & oil & gas field machinery	1.0	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.6	Manufg.	Material handling equipment	1.0	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.6	Manufg.	Commercial & health care structures	1.0	Construct.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Aircraft engine & engine parts	0.9	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Semiconductor machinery	0.9	Manufg.
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.5	Manufg.	Truck transportation	0.9	Util.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5		Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.9	Construct.
Real estate	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Automobiles	0.9	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.5	Fin/R.E.	General purpose machinery, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	0.5	Manufg.	Engine equipment, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Legal services	0.4	Services	Wholesale trade	0.8	Trade
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.4	Services	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.8	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.	Vending, commercial, industrial, office machinery	0.8	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.4	Services	Federal government, investment, national defense	0.7	Fed Govt
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services	Air & gas compressors	0.7	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.3	Services	Residential structures, nec	0.6	Construct.
Employment services	0.3	Services	Waste management & remediation services	0.6	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Lawn & garden equipment	0.6	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	Turbines & turbine generator set units	0.6	Manufg.
Business support services	0.3	Services	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.5	Services
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.3	Manufg.	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Machine shops	0.5	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.3	Services	Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Motors & generators	0.3	Manufg.	General Federal government services, defense	0.5	Fed Govt
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services	Tobacco products	0.4	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services	Paper mills	0.4	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.2	Manufg.	Services to buildings & dwellings	0.4	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.	S/L govt. invest., other	0.4	S/L Govt
Natural gas distribution	0.2	Util.	Pumps & pumping equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Plastics & rubber industry machinery	0.3	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services	Manufacturing structures	0.3	Construct.
Support services, nec	0.2	Services	Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	0.3	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.2	Services	Retail trade	0.3	Trade
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.2	Manufg.	Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.3	Services
Ball & roller bearings	0.1	Manufg.	Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services
Noncomparable imports	0.1	Foreign	Heavy duty trucks	0.3	Manufg.
Investigation & security services	0.1	Services	Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.3	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services	Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Handtools	0.1	Manufg.	Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	0.3	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Motor vehicle bodies	0.2	Manufg.
Retail trade	0.1	Trade	Oil & gas well drilling	0.2	Mining
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Asphalt paving mixtures & blocks	0.2	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.1	Manufg.	Plastics products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.1	Util.	Breweries	0.2	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.1	Manufg.	Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.2	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.1	Util.	Paperboard mills	0.2	Manufg.
			Transit & ground passenger transportation	0.2	Util.
			Wood containers & pallets	0.2	Manufg.
			Owner-occupied dwellings	0.2
			Rubber products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Soft drinks & ice	0.2	Manufg.
			Fluid power process machinery	0.2	Manufg.
			Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
			Computer system design services	0.2	Services
			Metal cutting & forming machine tools	0.2	Manufg.
			Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	0.2	Manufg.
			Oil & gas operations services	0.2	Mining
			Plastics materials & resins	0.2	Manufg.
			Couriers & messengers	0.2	Util.
			Rolling mill & other metalworking machinery	0.2	Manufg.
			Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.1	Manufg.
			Railroad rolling stock	0.1	Manufg.
			Truck trailers	0.1	Manufg.
			Alkalies & chlorine	0.1	Manufg.
			Pesticides & other agricultural chemicals	0.1	Manufg.
			Surgical appliances & supplies	0.1	Manufg.
			Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.1	Manufg.
			Paints & coatings	0.1	Manufg.
			S/L govt. electric utilities	0.1	S/L Govt

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY OTHER FABRICATED METAL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimate
Team assemblers	11.0	-11.4	Structural metal fabricators & fitters	1.4	-11.4
Machinists	4.6	-7.0	Mechanical engineers	1.4	-11.4
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	3.9	-5.7	General & operations managers	1.3	-20.3
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.8	-11.4	Executive secretaries & administrative assistants	1.3	-11.4
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	3.4	-20.3	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	1.3	-15.8
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.0	-16.4	Packers & packagers, hand	1.2	-29.1
Computer-controlled machine tool operators	2.8	-2.5	Customer service representatives	1.2	-2.5
Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	2.7	-14.0	Drilling & boring machine tool operators	1.2	-20.3
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.2	-11.4	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.1	1.9
Helpers--Production workers	2.2	-11.4	Assemblers & fabricators, nec	1.1	-20.3
Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	2.0	-20.3	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.1	-20.3
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.0	-20.3	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.1	-11.4
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.9	-14.7	Production, planning, & expediting clerks	1.0	-11.4
Industrial engineers	1.8	7.6	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.0	-20.3
Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.7	-11.4	Office clerks, general	1.0	-12.7

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown
Texas	129	1,641.8	9.2	12,727.2	7,656	8.1	59	16.00	39.8	6,133
Ohio	91	1,624.0	9.1	17,846.6	8,750	9.2	96	16.24	40.5	7,897
California	138	1,528.1	8.6	11,073.0	8,418	8.9	61	20.04	35.7	4,940
Pennsylvania	77	898.7	5.1	11,670.8	6,081	6.4	79	13.73	38.2	3,502
Illinois	67	846.7	4.8	12,636.7	4,468	4.7	67	17.05	47.0	3,842
Michigan	60	776.0	4.4	12,934.2	4,740	5.0	79	15.92	36.9	5,536
New York	42	553.3	3.1	13,174.8	3,484	3.7	83	17.49	30.9	5,993
Iowa	9	444.6	2.5	49,404.8	2,607	2.7	290	17.00	40.6	16,351
Minnesota	27	440.0	2.5	16,297.2	2,294	2.4	85	20.35	42.3	8,344
New Jersey	28	433.1	2.4	15,468.9	2,602	2.7	93	14.74	49.2	4,100
Connecticut	21	399.9	2.2	19,040.7	2,077	2.2	99	16.50	41.3	4,301
South Carolina	13	393.0	2.2	30,233.7	2,459	2.6	189	13.65	41.8	3,507
Indiana	18	323.5	1.8	17,971.9	1,163	1.2	65	15.92	42.9	5,011
Oklahoma	21	304.5	1.7	14,499.0	1,267	1.3	60	14.99	45.9	6,150
Massachusetts	14	302.4	1.7	21,602.8	1,417	1.5	101	19.79	58.4	2,989
Wisconsin	16	298.0	1.7	18,625.9	1,683	1.8	105	17.54	38.2	9,265
Missouri	11	281.7	1.6	25,611.9	1,682	1.8	153	16.27	36.0	3,089
Tennessee	7	273.4	1.5	39,056.7	1,232	1.3	176	18.46	34.9	9,952
North Carolina	12	254.0	1.4	21,164.9	1,227	1.3	102	14.23	33.0	2,386
Alabama	9	236.3	1.3	26,250.4	1,060	1.1	118	15.70	43.5	8,667
New Hampshire	7	167.7	0.9	23,963.4	679	0.7	97	10.99	42.4	5,614
Florida	10	152.3	0.9	15,233.3	1,218	1.3	122	15.18	34.7	5,540
Georgia	7	46.8	0.3	6,683.9	312	0.3	45	13.58	36.3	3,269
Washington	7	18.1	0.1	2,584.3	135	0.1	19	15.14	46.6	1,696
Kansas	11	17.3	0.1	1,577.1	124	0.1	11	12.60	39.3	8,895