NAICS 333314 - Optical Instrument and Lens Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	480	497	190	20.4	12.1	24.0	809.9	14.67	1,151.8	1,951.4	3,080.2	172.2
1998		496	194	20.4	12.3	25.5	841.5	14.98	1,098.5	2,103.9	3,194.8	173.1
1999		490	182	23.4	12.4	25.2	948.2	14.81	1,335.9	2,295.7	3,595.7	214.0
2000		490	189	20.3	10.9	22.9	922.5	14.81	1,147.1	2,331.7	3,462.6	312.6
2001		496	193	21.4	11.2	23.1	940.9	15.47	908.2	1,977.2	2,891.1	474.7
2002	423	444	164	18.9	10.8	22.4	883.7	18.38	1,124.2	1,948.1	3,070.8	130.3
2003		445	164	17.9	10.3	22.0	900.4	19.28	1,179.7	1,804.1	3,011.8	97.0
2004		452	155	16.4	9.6	20.0	873.5	20.59	1,191.5	1,942.8	3,079.4	113.2
2005		441	148	16.2	9.5	19.4	917.3	21.00	1,272.2	1,894.2	3,161.7	119.3
2006		431P	147P	16.1	9.9	19.9	957.2	22.35	1,487.6	2,108.6	3,507.4	112.7
2007		423P	141P	15.4P	9.0P	18.8P	944.8P	22.85P	1,357.6P	1,924.3P	3,200.8P	111.7P
2008		415P	135P	14.7P	8.7P	18.1P	953.1P	23.80P	1,357.2P	1,923.8P	3,200.0P	97.1P
2009		407P	129P	14.0P	8.4P	17.5P	961.3P	24.75P	1,356.9P	1,923.3P	3,199.1P	82.5P
2010		399P	124P	13.3P	8.0P	16.8P	969.5P	25.70P	1,356.5P	1,922.8P	3,198.3P	67.9P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	113	112	116	108	112	107	92	80	102	100	100	132
1998		112	118	108	114	114	95	82	98	108	104	133
1999		110	111	124	115	113	107	81	119	118	117	164
2000		110	115	107	101	102	104	81	102	120	113	240
2001		112	118	113	104	103	106	84	81	101	94	364
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		100	100	95	95	98	102	105	105	93	98	74
2004		102	95	87	89	89	99	112	106	100	100	87
2005		99	90	86	88	87	104	114	113	97	103	92
2006		97P	89P	85	92	89	108	122	132	108	114	86
2007		95P	86P	81P	83P	84P	107P	124P	121P	99P	104P	86P
2008		93P	82P	78P	81P	81P	108P	129P	121P	99P	104P	75P
2009		92P	79P	74P	78P	78P	109P	135P	121P	99P	104P	63P
2010		90P	75P	70P	74P	75P	110P	140P	121P	99P	104P	52P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing in dustries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	43	101	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	180,380	99
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,990,315	121	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	2,531,982	44
Payroll per Employee	39,053	46,757	120	Cost per Employee	137,446	59,481	43
Production Workers per Establishment	30	24	82	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	104,093	53
Wages per Establishment	694,845	927,279	133	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	6,916,216	62
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	38,121	162	Shipments per Employee	265,847	162,476	61
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,074	105	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	284,333	75
Wages per Hour	11.89	18.38	155	Investment per Establishment	361,338	293,468	81
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	4,387,613	82	Investment per Employee	8,609	6,894	80
Value Added per Employee	128,210	103,074	80	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	12,065	99

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 42,259 Total employment (000): 122.1
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
3M Co.	3M Ctr.	St. Paul	MN	55144	George W. Buckley	651-733-2204	P	24,462	76.2
Magna Donnelly Corp.	600 Wilshire Dr.	Troy	MI	48084	Carlos Mazzorin	248-729-2400	R	4,906*	<0.1
KLA-Tencor Corp.	160 Rio Robles	San Jose	CA	95134	Edward W. Barnholt	408-875-3000	P	2,731	6.0
PerkinElmer Inc.	940 Winter St.	Waltham	MA	02451	Robert F. Friel	781-663-6900	P	1,787	8.7
Ten X Technology Inc.	13091 Pond Springs	Austin	TX	78729	Jerry Wuest	512-918-9182	R	1,535*	<0.1
Cooper Companies Inc.	21062 Bake Pky.	Lake Forest	CA	92630	Thomas Bender	949-597-4700	P	951	7.6
3M Precision Optics Inc.	4000 McMann Rd.	Cincinnati	OH	45245		513-752-7000	S	690*	1.3
Ocean Optics Inc.	PO Box 2249	Dunedin	FL	34697	Michael Morris	727-733-2447	R	595*	<0.1
NeoPhotonics Corp.	2911 Zanker Rd.	San Jose	CA	95134	Tim Jenks	408-232-9200	R	448*	1.2
Optical Coating Laboratory	430 N McCarthy	Milpitas	CA	95035	Kevin Kennedy	408-546-5000	S	357*	1.5
Zeiss, Carl Inc.	1 Zeiss Dr.	Thornwood	NY	10594	Jim Kelly	914-681-7600	R	300*	1.7
II-VI Inc.	375 Saxonburg Blvd.	Saxonburg	PA	16056	Francis Kramer	724-352-4455	P	263	2.1
Welch Allyn Holdings Inc.	PO Box 220	Skaneateles Fls	NY	13153		315-685-4100	R	227*	1.4
Pentax of America Inc.	600 12th St.	Golden	CO	80403	Ikuzo Okamoto		S	224*	0.6
Zygo Corp.	PO Box 448	Middlefield	CT	06455		860-347-8506	P	181	0.6
AXSYS Technologies Inc.	175 Capital Blvd.	Rocky Hill	CT	06067	Stephen W. Bershad	860-257-0200	P	172	0.8
Nexans USA Inc.	PO Box 60339	Charlotte	NC	28260	Kevin Cyr	717-354-6200	R	121*	0.5
Gentex Corp.	324 Main Street	Simpson	PA	18407	L. Peter Frieder Jr.	570-282-3550	R	113*	0.6
Oplink Communications Inc.	46335 Landing Pky.	Fremont	CA	94538	Herbert Chang	510-933-7200	P	108	2.0
Meade Instruments Corp.	6001 Oak Canyon	Irvine	CA	92618	Harry L. Casari	949-451-1450	P	102	0.3
Titmus Optical Inc.	3811 Corporate Dr.	Petersburg	VA	23805	Thomas Goeltz	804-732-6121	S	88*	0.4
Suncoast Medical Clinic	601 7th St. S	St. Petersburg	FL	33701		727-894-1818	R	85*	0.3
Fujinon Inc.	10 Highpoint Dr.	Wayne	NJ	07470	Takeshi Higuchi	973-633-5600	R	85*	0.1
Topcon Technologies Inc.	37 W Century Rd.	Paramus	NJ	07652	Scott Hokari	201-261-9450	R	80*	<0.1
Insight Technology Inc.	9 Akira Way	Londonderry	NH	03053	Kenneth Solinsky	603-626-4800	R	76*	0.5
Leupold and Stevens Inc.	PO Box 688	Beaverton	OR	97075	Thomas Fruechtel	503-646-9171	R	76*	0.5
Synrad Inc.	4600 Campus Pl.	Mukilteo	WA	98275	Dave Clarke	425-349-3500	S	76*	0.2
Flents Products Company Inc.	5401 S Graham Rd.	St. Charles	MI	48655	Meredith Birrittella	989-865-8221	R	69*	0.1
CyberOptics Corp.	5900 Golden Hills	Minneapolis	MN	55416	Steven K. Case	763-542-5000	P	59	0.2
Pech Optical Corp.	PO Box 9100	Sioux City	IA	51102	Doug Pech	712-277-3937	R	54*	0.2
HACH Ultra Analytics	481 California Ave.	Grants Pass	OR	97526	Simon Appleby		S	54*	0.2
Cyoptics Inc.	9999 Hamilton Blvd.	Breinigsville	PA	18031	Ed Coringrato	484-397-2000	R	47*	0.1
DiCon Fiberoptics Inc.	1689 Regatta Blvd.	Richmond	CA	94804	Gilles Corcos	510-620-5000	R	46*	0.4
Ats Systems Oregon Inc.	2121 NE J London	Corvallis	OR	97330		541-758-3329	R	45*	0.3
Orange 21 Inc.	2070 Las Palmas Dr.	Carlsbad	CA	92009		760-804-8420	P	42	<0.1
Hilsinger Co.	PO Box 1538	Plainville	MA	02762	Robert Nahmias	508-699-4406	R	42*	0.2
David White Inc.	PO Box 359	Watseka	IL	60970	Ash Perry	815-432-9200	R	40*	0.2
Seiler Instrument and Mfg. Co.	170 E Kirkham Ave.	Saint Louis	MO	63119		314-968-2282	R	38*	0.1
Fiber Instrument Sales Inc.	161 Clear Rd.	Oriskany	NY	13424	Frank Giotto	315-736-2206	R	38*	0.2
Technical Wire Products L.L.C.	1505 W 3rd Ave.	Denver	CO	80223	Steven Ferrie	303-592-1903	R	38*	0.1
Testrite Instrument Company	216 S Newman St.	Hackensack	NJ	07601	Harold Rubin	201-543-0240	R	37*	0.1
Van Cort Instruments Inc.	PO Box 215	South Deerfield	MA	01373	L. Erik Van Cort	413-665-2000	R	35*	0.1
NEPTCO Inc.	PO Box 2323	Pawtucket	RI	02861	Gaetano Marini	401-722-5500	R	35*	<0.1
North American Enclosures Inc.	PO Box 850	Central Islip	NY	11722	Norman Grafstein	631-234-9500	R	34*	<0.1
Exotic Electro-Optics	36570 Briggs Rd.	Murrieta	CA	92563		951-926-2994	S	33*	0.3
Optical Gaging Products Inc.	850 Hudson Ave.	Rochester	NY	14621	Edward Polidor	585-544-0450	R	31*	0.2
Rigaku Innovative Technologies	1900 Taylor Rd.	Auburn Hills	MI	48326	John McGill	248-232-6400	S	31*	0.2
Awareness Technology Inc.	PO Box 1679	Palm City	FL	34991	Mary Freeman	772-283-6540	R	30*	0.1
Btx Technologies Inc.	5 Skyline Dr.	Hawthorne	NY	10532	Greg Schwartz	914-592-1800	R	29*	<0.1
Schott-Fostec L.L.C.	62 Columbus St.	Auburn	NY	13021	Doug Roberts	315-255-2791	S	28*	0.1
Optoplex Corp.	3390 Gateway Blvd.	Fremont	CA	94538	James Sha	510-490-9930	R	26*	<0.1
Kollmorgen Electro-Optical	347 King Street	Northampton	MA	01060	Ken Bixby	413-586-2330	S	25*	0.3
New Focus Inc.	39 Brighton Ave.	Allston	MA	02134	Nicola Pignati	617-783-0039	S	24*	0.2
Westover Scientific Inc.	18421 Bothll-Evrett	Mill Creek	WA	98012	Steve Lytle	425-398-1298	R	24*	<0.1
Dolan-Jenner Industries Inc.	159 Swanson Rd.	Boxborough	MA	01719	Mike Balas	978-263-1400	S	22*	0.2
Xinetics Inc.	115 Jackson Rd.	Ayer	MA	01434	Mark Ealey	978-772-0352	R	21*	<0.1
Anorad Corp.	100 Precision Dr.	Shirley	NY	11967	Jim Smith	631-344-6600	S	20*	0.3
Moxtek Inc.	452 W 1260 N	Orem	UT	84057	Sanji Arisawa	801-225-0930	R	20*	0.1
Research Electro-Optics Inc.	5505 Airport Blvd.	Boulder	CO	80301	Robert Knollenberg	303-938-1960	R	20*	0.1
Trijicon Inc.	PO Box 930059	Wixom	MI	48393	Stephen Bindon	248-960-7700	R	20*	0.1
Michigan Development Corp.	3520 Green Ct. Ste.	Ann Arbor	MI	48105	Kenneth Baker	734-302-4600	R	19*	0.3
StockerYale Inc.	32 Hampshire Rd.	Salem	NH	03079	Mark W. Blodgett	603-893-8778	P	19	0.2
21st Century Optics Inc.	4700 33rd St.	Long Island Cty	NY	11101	Ralph Woythaler	718-392-2310	S	19*	0.1
Oerlikon Optics USA Inc.	16080 Table Mtn	Golden	CO	80403	Mike Cusier	303-273-9700	S	19*	<0.1
Forte Automation Systems Inc.	8155 Burden Rd.	Machesney Park	IL	61115	Toby Henderson	815-633-2300	R	19*	0.1
APA Enterprises Inc.	2950 NE 84th Ln.	Blaine	MN	55449	Anil K. Jain	763-784-4995	P	19	<0.1
American Technology Network	20 S Linden Ave.	S San Francisco	CA	94080	Marc Morgovsky	650-875-0130	R	19*	<0.1
Celestron Acquisition L.L.C.	2835 Columbia St.	Torrance	CA	90503		310-328-9560	R	18*	0.1
Reliance Medical Products Inc.	3535 Kings Mill Rd.	Mason	OH	45040	David Edenfield	513-398-3937	R	18*	0.1
Eyeonics	26970 Aliso Viejo	Aliso Viejo	CA	92656	Andy Corley	949-916-9352	S	17	0.1
Corning Tropel Corp.	60 O’Connor Rd.	Fairport	NY	14450	James Houghton	585-388-3500	S	17*	0.1
Mir-Tec L.L.C.	1212 E Michigan St.	Indianapolis	IN	46202		317-686-4140	R	17*	0.1
Gurley Precision Instruments	514 Fulton St.	Troy	NY	12180	Patrick Brady	518-272-6300	R	16*	0.1
Spectro Inc.	160 Ayer Rd.	Littleton	MA	01460	Charles Hagedorn	978-486-0123	R	16*	<0.1
Sunoptic Technologies L.L.C.	6018 Bowdendale	Jacksonville	FL	32216		904-737-7611	R	15*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Printed ciruit boards (without inserted components) for electronic circuitry	(X)	6.8
Printed circuit assemblies, loaded boards, and modules	(X)	36.6
Semiconductors (incl. transistors, diodes, rectifiers, and integrated circuits), for electronic circuitry	(X)	11.4
Capacitors for electronic circuitry	(X)	(D)
Resistors for electronic circuitry	(X)	1.4
All other miscellaneous components and accessories for electronic circuitry (exc. tubes)	(X)	28.5
Current-carrying wiring devices	(X)	0.1
Fractional horsepower electric motors (less than 1 hp)	(X)	0.6
Electronic communication equipment	(X)	1.2
Electrical transmission, distribution, and control equipment	(X)	3.8
Electrical instrument mechanisms and meter movements	(X)	(D)
All other miscellaneous electrical measuring instruments and parts	(X)	5.1
Insulated wire and cable (including magnet wire)	(X)	1.8
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc.	(X)	14.6
Fabricated plastics products (exc. gaskets, hoses, and belting)	(X)	12.3
Paper and paperboard containers (incl. shipping sacks and other paper packaging supplies)	(X)	5.2
Sheet metal products (excluding stampings)	(X)	3.1
Metal stampings	(X)	1.6
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	6.2
Other fabricated metal products (exc. forgings, metal stampings, and sheet metal products)	(X)	23.8
Forgings	(X)	(D)
Castings, rough and semifinished	(X)	5.2
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	3.0
Copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	0.1
Steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	0.5
Metal shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	1.4
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	0.5
Liquid crystal display screens (LCD), including LED	(X)	1.3
Glass and glass products (excluding windows and mirrors)	(X)	71.8
Optical instruments and lenses (exc. sighting, tracking, and fire control)	(X)	109.9
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	177.2
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	445.1

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS AND LENSES	3,084.3	Other optical instruments and lenses (except sighting, tracking, and fire-control)	2,122.6
Sighting, tracking, and fire-control equipment, optical-type	664.4	Optical instruments and lenses, nec, nsk	4.8
Optical instruments and lenses, nec	2,227.8	Optical instruments and lenses, nsk, total	192.1
Binoculars and astronomical instruments	100.5

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR OPTICAL INSTRUMENT AND LENS MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	36.9		Exports of goods & services	57.7	Cap Inv
Management of companies & enterprises	5.7	Services	Private fixed investment	24.4
Wholesale trade	5.2	Trade	Ophthalmic goods	2.9	Manufg.
Optical instruments & lenses	3.7	Manufg.	Federal government, investment, national defense	2.5	Fed Govt
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	2.8	Manufg.	Optical instruments & lenses	2.2	Manufg.
Pressed & blown glass & glassware, nec	2.6	Manufg.	Personal consumption expenditures	2.2
Advertising & related services	2.3	Services	Surgical appliances & supplies	1.8	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	2.3	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	1.3	In House
Glass products from purchased glass	2.2	Manufg.	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.6	Services
Ornamental & architectural metal products	2.0	Manufg.	Analytical laboratory instruments	0.6	Manufg.
Electronic components, nec	1.8	Manufg.	Electronic components, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	1.5	Foreign	Electrical equipment & components, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Real estate	1.1	Fin/R.E.	S/L govt. invest., education	0.5	S/L Govt
Chemical products & preparations, nec	1.0	Manufg.	S/L govt. invest., other	0.4	S/L Govt
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.0	Fin/R.E.	Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Power generation & supply	1.0	Util.	Industrial process variable instruments	0.3	Manufg.
Dry-cleaning & laundry services	1.0	Services	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.2	Services
Plastics materials & resins	0.9	Manufg.	Electronic connectors	0.1	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Electricity & signal testing instruments	0.1	Manufg.
Electricity & signal testing instruments	0.7	Manufg.
Flat glass	0.7	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR OPTICAL INSTRUMENT AND LENS MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.
Gaskets, packing, & sealing devices	0.7	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.7	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.7	Services
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.7	Fin/R.E.
Machine shops	0.7	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.6	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.6	Services
Legal services	0.6	Services
Truck transportation	0.6	Util.
Telecommunications	0.5	Services
Custom computer programming services	0.5	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.5	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.5	Services
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.5	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.5	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.4	Util.
Bare printed circuit boards	0.4	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.4	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services
Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.4	Manufg.
Computer terminals & peripherals	0.4	Manufg.
Business support services	0.4	Services
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services
Paperboard containers	0.3	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.3	Util.
Employment services	0.3	Services
Specialized design services	0.3	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.
Retail trade	0.3	Trade
Electronic capacitors, resistors, coils, transformers	0.3	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	0.2	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	0.2	Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls	0.2	Manufg.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.2	Services
Support services, nec	0.2	Services
Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.2	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.2	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal foundries	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
Investigation & security services	0.1	Services
Rubber products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.1	Manufg.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Transit & ground passenger transportation	0.1	Util.
Ball & roller bearings	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY COMMERCIAL & SERVICE INDUSTRY MACHINERY MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Team assemblers	11.6	-12.3	Electrical engineers	1.4	-12.3
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	3.4	-6.7	Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.4	-12.3
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.3	-12.3	Engineering managers	1.4	-12.3
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.8	-17.3	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.4	-12.3
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.5	-12.3	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.4	-15.6
Mechanical engineers	2.5	-12.3	Electromechanical equipment assemblers	1.4	-12.3
Computer software engineers, applications	2.3	5.3	Stock clerks & order fillers	1.3	-26.6
Electrical & electronic equipment assemblers	2.2	-29.8	Purchasing agents, exc wholesale, retail, & farm	1.3	-12.3
Machinists	1.9	-7.9	Accountants & auditors	1.2	-12.3
Assemblers & fabricators, nec	1.9	-21.0	Helpers--Production workers	1.1	-12.3
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	1.8	-21.0	Executive secretaries & administrative assistants	1.1	-12.3
Industrial engineers	1.8	6.5	Office clerks, general	1.1	-13.6
General & operations managers	1.7	-21.0	Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.0	-3.5
Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	1.7	-16.7	Sales representatives, wholesale & manufacturing, tech	1.0	-12.3
Customer service representatives	1.6	-3.5	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.0	-21.0
Ophthalmic laboratory technicians	1.4	-12.3

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	110	718.5	23.4	6,531.8	4,711	25.0	43	20.73	40.6	6,374
Florida	19	451.0	14.7	23,735.0	2,443	12.9	129	17.58	43.0	3,320
Massachusetts	46	276.9	9.0	6,019.2	2,170	11.5	47	17.80	33.1	3,054
New Hampshire	16	240.5	7.8	15,031.8	1,292	6.8	81	17.71	57.8	4,556
Pennsylvania	21	184.4	6.0	8,780.2	735	3.9	35	22.75	35.4	4,835
New York	47	177.7	5.8	3,781.5	1,407	7.5	30	19.65	39.5	10,526
Colorado	21	117.6	3.8	5,600.5	750	4.0	36	18.67	39.0	17,012
Oregon	7	102.9	3.3	14,694.7	669	3.5	96	16.43	27.1	3,259
New Jersey	18	102.6	3.3	5,697.4	433	2.3	24	19.30	17.9	6,349
Vermont	5	36.6	1.2	7,321.4	300	1.6	60	22.67	28.4	8,267
Michigan	6	34.6	1.1	5,772.8	257	1.4	43	15.26	39.1	46,035
Arizona	11	28.5	0.9	2,594.6	153	0.8	14	22.05	32.8	3,706
Illinois	12	22.9	0.7	1,908.9	131	0.7	11	20.08	34.8	3,702
Wisconsin	5	22.7	0.7	4,536.6	129	0.7	26	17.15	37.1	1,512
Texas	10	16.5	0.5	1,650.7	107	0.6	11	14.78	42.7	9,374

NAICS 333314 - Optical Instrument and Lens Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	480	497	190	20.4	12.1	24.0	809.9	14.67	1,151.8	1,951.4	3,080.2	172.2
1998		496	194	20.4	12.3	25.5	841.5	14.98	1,098.5	2,103.9	3,194.8	173.1
1999		490	182	23.4	12.4	25.2	948.2	14.81	1,335.9	2,295.7	3,595.7	214.0
2000		490	189	20.3	10.9	22.9	922.5	14.81	1,147.1	2,331.7	3,462.6	312.6
2001		496	193	21.4	11.2	23.1	940.9	15.47	908.2	1,977.2	2,891.1	474.7
2002	423	444	164	18.9	10.8	22.4	883.7	18.38	1,124.2	1,948.1	3,070.8	130.3
2003		445	164	17.9	10.3	22.0	900.4	19.28	1,179.7	1,804.1	3,011.8	97.0
2004		452	155	16.4	9.6	20.0	873.5	20.59	1,191.5	1,942.8	3,079.4	113.2
2005		441	148	16.2	9.5	19.4	917.3	21.00	1,272.2	1,894.2	3,161.7	119.3
2006		431P	147P	16.1	9.9	19.9	957.2	22.35	1,487.6	2,108.6	3,507.4	112.7
2007		423P	141P	15.4P	9.0P	18.8P	944.8P	22.85P	1,357.6P	1,924.3P	3,200.8P	111.7P
2008		415P	135P	14.7P	8.7P	18.1P	953.1P	23.80P	1,357.2P	1,923.8P	3,200.0P	97.1P
2009		407P	129P	14.0P	8.4P	17.5P	961.3P	24.75P	1,356.9P	1,923.3P	3,199.1P	82.5P
2010		399P	124P	13.3P	8.0P	16.8P	969.5P	25.70P	1,356.5P	1,922.8P	3,198.3P	67.9P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	113	112	116	108	112	107	92	80	102	100	100	132
1998		112	118	108	114	114	95	82	98	108	104	133
1999		110	111	124	115	113	107	81	119	118	117	164
2000		110	115	107	101	102	104	81	102	120	113	240
2001		112	118	113	104	103	106	84	81	101	94	364
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		100	100	95	95	98	102	105	105	93	98	74
2004		102	95	87	89	89	99	112	106	100	100	87
2005		99	90	86	88	87	104	114	113	97	103	92
2006		97P	89P	85	92	89	108	122	132	108	114	86
2007		95P	86P	81P	83P	84P	107P	124P	121P	99P	104P	86P
2008		93P	82P	78P	81P	81P	108P	129P	121P	99P	104P	75P
2009		92P	79P	74P	78P	78P	109P	135P	121P	99P	104P	63P
2010		90P	75P	70P	74P	75P	110P	140P	121P	99P	104P	52P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing in dustries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	43	101	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	180,380	99
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,990,315	121	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	2,531,982	44
Payroll per Employee	39,053	46,757	120	Cost per Employee	137,446	59,481	43
Production Workers per Establishment	30	24	82	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	104,093	53
Wages per Establishment	694,845	927,279	133	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	6,916,216	62
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	38,121	162	Shipments per Employee	265,847	162,476	61
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,074	105	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	284,333	75
Wages per Hour	11.89	18.38	155	Investment per Establishment	361,338	293,468	81
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	4,387,613	82	Investment per Employee	8,609	6,894	80
Value Added per Employee	128,210	103,074	80	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	12,065	99

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 42,259 Total employment (000): 122.1
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
3M Co.	3M Ctr.	St. Paul	MN	55144	George W. Buckley	651-733-2204	P	24,462	76.2
Magna Donnelly Corp.	600 Wilshire Dr.	Troy	MI	48084	Carlos Mazzorin	248-729-2400	R	4,906*	<0.1
KLA-Tencor Corp.	160 Rio Robles	San Jose	CA	95134	Edward W. Barnholt	408-875-3000	P	2,731	6.0
PerkinElmer Inc.	940 Winter St.	Waltham	MA	02451	Robert F. Friel	781-663-6900	P	1,787	8.7
Ten X Technology Inc.	13091 Pond Springs	Austin	TX	78729	Jerry Wuest	512-918-9182	R	1,535*	<0.1
Cooper Companies Inc.	21062 Bake Pky.	Lake Forest	CA	92630	Thomas Bender	949-597-4700	P	951	7.6
3M Precision Optics Inc.	4000 McMann Rd.	Cincinnati	OH	45245		513-752-7000	S	690*	1.3
Ocean Optics Inc.	PO Box 2249	Dunedin	FL	34697	Michael Morris	727-733-2447	R	595*	<0.1
NeoPhotonics Corp.	2911 Zanker Rd.	San Jose	CA	95134	Tim Jenks	408-232-9200	R	448*	1.2
Optical Coating Laboratory	430 N McCarthy	Milpitas	CA	95035	Kevin Kennedy	408-546-5000	S	357*	1.5
Zeiss, Carl Inc.	1 Zeiss Dr.	Thornwood	NY	10594	Jim Kelly	914-681-7600	R	300*	1.7
II-VI Inc.	375 Saxonburg Blvd.	Saxonburg	PA	16056	Francis Kramer	724-352-4455	P	263	2.1
Welch Allyn Holdings Inc.	PO Box 220	Skaneateles Fls	NY	13153		315-685-4100	R	227*	1.4
Pentax of America Inc.	600 12th St.	Golden	CO	80403	Ikuzo Okamoto		S	224*	0.6
Zygo Corp.	PO Box 448	Middlefield	CT	06455		860-347-8506	P	181	0.6
AXSYS Technologies Inc.	175 Capital Blvd.	Rocky Hill	CT	06067	Stephen W. Bershad	860-257-0200	P	172	0.8
Nexans USA Inc.	PO Box 60339	Charlotte	NC	28260	Kevin Cyr	717-354-6200	R	121*	0.5
Gentex Corp.	324 Main Street	Simpson	PA	18407	L. Peter Frieder Jr.	570-282-3550	R	113*	0.6
Oplink Communications Inc.	46335 Landing Pky.	Fremont	CA	94538	Herbert Chang	510-933-7200	P	108	2.0
Meade Instruments Corp.	6001 Oak Canyon	Irvine	CA	92618	Harry L. Casari	949-451-1450	P	102	0.3
Titmus Optical Inc.	3811 Corporate Dr.	Petersburg	VA	23805	Thomas Goeltz	804-732-6121	S	88*	0.4
Suncoast Medical Clinic	601 7th St. S	St. Petersburg	FL	33701		727-894-1818	R	85*	0.3
Fujinon Inc.	10 Highpoint Dr.	Wayne	NJ	07470	Takeshi Higuchi	973-633-5600	R	85*	0.1
Topcon Technologies Inc.	37 W Century Rd.	Paramus	NJ	07652	Scott Hokari	201-261-9450	R	80*	<0.1
Insight Technology Inc.	9 Akira Way	Londonderry	NH	03053	Kenneth Solinsky	603-626-4800	R	76*	0.5
Leupold and Stevens Inc.	PO Box 688	Beaverton	OR	97075	Thomas Fruechtel	503-646-9171	R	76*	0.5
Synrad Inc.	4600 Campus Pl.	Mukilteo	WA	98275	Dave Clarke	425-349-3500	S	76*	0.2
Flents Products Company Inc.	5401 S Graham Rd.	St. Charles	MI	48655	Meredith Birrittella	989-865-8221	R	69*	0.1
CyberOptics Corp.	5900 Golden Hills	Minneapolis	MN	55416	Steven K. Case	763-542-5000	P	59	0.2
Pech Optical Corp.	PO Box 9100	Sioux City	IA	51102	Doug Pech	712-277-3937	R	54*	0.2
HACH Ultra Analytics	481 California Ave.	Grants Pass	OR	97526	Simon Appleby		S	54*	0.2
Cyoptics Inc.	9999 Hamilton Blvd.	Breinigsville	PA	18031	Ed Coringrato	484-397-2000	R	47*	0.1
DiCon Fiberoptics Inc.	1689 Regatta Blvd.	Richmond	CA	94804	Gilles Corcos	510-620-5000	R	46*	0.4
Ats Systems Oregon Inc.	2121 NE J London	Corvallis	OR	97330		541-758-3329	R	45*	0.3
Orange 21 Inc.	2070 Las Palmas Dr.	Carlsbad	CA	92009		760-804-8420	P	42	<0.1
Hilsinger Co.	PO Box 1538	Plainville	MA	02762	Robert Nahmias	508-699-4406	R	42*	0.2
David White Inc.	PO Box 359	Watseka	IL	60970	Ash Perry	815-432-9200	R	40*	0.2
Seiler Instrument and Mfg. Co.	170 E Kirkham Ave.	Saint Louis	MO	63119		314-968-2282	R	38*	0.1
Fiber Instrument Sales Inc.	161 Clear Rd.	Oriskany	NY	13424	Frank Giotto	315-736-2206	R	38*	0.2
Technical Wire Products L.L.C.	1505 W 3rd Ave.	Denver	CO	80223	Steven Ferrie	303-592-1903	R	38*	0.1
Testrite Instrument Company	216 S Newman St.	Hackensack	NJ	07601	Harold Rubin	201-543-0240	R	37*	0.1
Van Cort Instruments Inc.	PO Box 215	South Deerfield	MA	01373	L. Erik Van Cort	413-665-2000	R	35*	0.1
NEPTCO Inc.	PO Box 2323	Pawtucket	RI	02861	Gaetano Marini	401-722-5500	R	35*	<0.1
North American Enclosures Inc.	PO Box 850	Central Islip	NY	11722	Norman Grafstein	631-234-9500	R	34*	<0.1
Exotic Electro-Optics	36570 Briggs Rd.	Murrieta	CA	92563		951-926-2994	S	33*	0.3
Optical Gaging Products Inc.	850 Hudson Ave.	Rochester	NY	14621	Edward Polidor	585-544-0450	R	31*	0.2
Rigaku Innovative Technologies	1900 Taylor Rd.	Auburn Hills	MI	48326	John McGill	248-232-6400	S	31*	0.2
Awareness Technology Inc.	PO Box 1679	Palm City	FL	34991	Mary Freeman	772-283-6540	R	30*	0.1
Btx Technologies Inc.	5 Skyline Dr.	Hawthorne	NY	10532	Greg Schwartz	914-592-1800	R	29*	<0.1
Schott-Fostec L.L.C.	62 Columbus St.	Auburn	NY	13021	Doug Roberts	315-255-2791	S	28*	0.1
Optoplex Corp.	3390 Gateway Blvd.	Fremont	CA	94538	James Sha	510-490-9930	R	26*	<0.1
Kollmorgen Electro-Optical	347 King Street	Northampton	MA	01060	Ken Bixby	413-586-2330	S	25*	0.3
New Focus Inc.	39 Brighton Ave.	Allston	MA	02134	Nicola Pignati	617-783-0039	S	24*	0.2
Westover Scientific Inc.	18421 Bothll-Evrett	Mill Creek	WA	98012	Steve Lytle	425-398-1298	R	24*	<0.1
Dolan-Jenner Industries Inc.	159 Swanson Rd.	Boxborough	MA	01719	Mike Balas	978-263-1400	S	22*	0.2
Xinetics Inc.	115 Jackson Rd.	Ayer	MA	01434	Mark Ealey	978-772-0352	R	21*	<0.1
Anorad Corp.	100 Precision Dr.	Shirley	NY	11967	Jim Smith	631-344-6600	S	20*	0.3
Moxtek Inc.	452 W 1260 N	Orem	UT	84057	Sanji Arisawa	801-225-0930	R	20*	0.1
Research Electro-Optics Inc.	5505 Airport Blvd.	Boulder	CO	80301	Robert Knollenberg	303-938-1960	R	20*	0.1
Trijicon Inc.	PO Box 930059	Wixom	MI	48393	Stephen Bindon	248-960-7700	R	20*	0.1
Michigan Development Corp.	3520 Green Ct. Ste.	Ann Arbor	MI	48105	Kenneth Baker	734-302-4600	R	19*	0.3
StockerYale Inc.	32 Hampshire Rd.	Salem	NH	03079	Mark W. Blodgett	603-893-8778	P	19	0.2
21st Century Optics Inc.	4700 33rd St.	Long Island Cty	NY	11101	Ralph Woythaler	718-392-2310	S	19*	0.1
Oerlikon Optics USA Inc.	16080 Table Mtn	Golden	CO	80403	Mike Cusier	303-273-9700	S	19*	<0.1
Forte Automation Systems Inc.	8155 Burden Rd.	Machesney Park	IL	61115	Toby Henderson	815-633-2300	R	19*	0.1
APA Enterprises Inc.	2950 NE 84th Ln.	Blaine	MN	55449	Anil K. Jain	763-784-4995	P	19	<0.1
American Technology Network	20 S Linden Ave.	S San Francisco	CA	94080	Marc Morgovsky	650-875-0130	R	19*	<0.1
Celestron Acquisition L.L.C.	2835 Columbia St.	Torrance	CA	90503		310-328-9560	R	18*	0.1
Reliance Medical Products Inc.	3535 Kings Mill Rd.	Mason	OH	45040	David Edenfield	513-398-3937	R	18*	0.1
Eyeonics	26970 Aliso Viejo	Aliso Viejo	CA	92656	Andy Corley	949-916-9352	S	17	0.1
Corning Tropel Corp.	60 O’Connor Rd.	Fairport	NY	14450	James Houghton	585-388-3500	S	17*	0.1
Mir-Tec L.L.C.	1212 E Michigan St.	Indianapolis	IN	46202		317-686-4140	R	17*	0.1
Gurley Precision Instruments	514 Fulton St.	Troy	NY	12180	Patrick Brady	518-272-6300	R	16*	0.1
Spectro Inc.	160 Ayer Rd.	Littleton	MA	01460	Charles Hagedorn	978-486-0123	R	16*	<0.1
Sunoptic Technologies L.L.C.	6018 Bowdendale	Jacksonville	FL	32216		904-737-7611	R	15*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Printed ciruit boards (without inserted components) for electronic circuitry	(X)	6.8
Printed circuit assemblies, loaded boards, and modules	(X)	36.6
Semiconductors (incl. transistors, diodes, rectifiers, and integrated circuits), for electronic circuitry	(X)	11.4
Capacitors for electronic circuitry	(X)	(D)
Resistors for electronic circuitry	(X)	1.4
All other miscellaneous components and accessories for electronic circuitry (exc. tubes)	(X)	28.5
Current-carrying wiring devices	(X)	0.1
Fractional horsepower electric motors (less than 1 hp)	(X)	0.6
Electronic communication equipment	(X)	1.2
Electrical transmission, distribution, and control equipment	(X)	3.8
Electrical instrument mechanisms and meter movements	(X)	(D)
All other miscellaneous electrical measuring instruments and parts	(X)	5.1
Insulated wire and cable (including magnet wire)	(X)	1.8
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc.	(X)	14.6
Fabricated plastics products (exc. gaskets, hoses, and belting)	(X)	12.3
Paper and paperboard containers (incl. shipping sacks and other paper packaging supplies)	(X)	5.2
Sheet metal products (excluding stampings)	(X)	3.1
Metal stampings	(X)	1.6
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	6.2
Other fabricated metal products (exc. forgings, metal stampings, and sheet metal products)	(X)	23.8
Forgings	(X)	(D)
Castings, rough and semifinished	(X)	5.2
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	3.0
Copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	0.1
Steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	0.5
Metal shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	1.4
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	0.5
Liquid crystal display screens (LCD), including LED	(X)	1.3
Glass and glass products (excluding windows and mirrors)	(X)	71.8
Optical instruments and lenses (exc. sighting, tracking, and fire control)	(X)	109.9
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	177.2
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	445.1

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS AND LENSES	3,084.3	Other optical instruments and lenses (except sighting, tracking, and fire-control)	2,122.6
Sighting, tracking, and fire-control equipment, optical-type	664.4	Optical instruments and lenses, nec, nsk	4.8
Optical instruments and lenses, nec	2,227.8	Optical instruments and lenses, nsk, total	192.1
Binoculars and astronomical instruments	100.5

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR OPTICAL INSTRUMENT AND LENS MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	36.9		Exports of goods & services	57.7	Cap Inv
Management of companies & enterprises	5.7	Services	Private fixed investment	24.4
Wholesale trade	5.2	Trade	Ophthalmic goods	2.9	Manufg.
Optical instruments & lenses	3.7	Manufg.	Federal government, investment, national defense	2.5	Fed Govt
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	2.8	Manufg.	Optical instruments & lenses	2.2	Manufg.
Pressed & blown glass & glassware, nec	2.6	Manufg.	Personal consumption expenditures	2.2
Advertising & related services	2.3	Services	Surgical appliances & supplies	1.8	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	2.3	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	1.3	In House
Glass products from purchased glass	2.2	Manufg.	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.6	Services
Ornamental & architectural metal products	2.0	Manufg.	Analytical laboratory instruments	0.6	Manufg.
Electronic components, nec	1.8	Manufg.	Electronic components, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	1.5	Foreign	Electrical equipment & components, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Real estate	1.1	Fin/R.E.	S/L govt. invest., education	0.5	S/L Govt
Chemical products & preparations, nec	1.0	Manufg.	S/L govt. invest., other	0.4	S/L Govt
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.0	Fin/R.E.	Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Power generation & supply	1.0	Util.	Industrial process variable instruments	0.3	Manufg.
Dry-cleaning & laundry services	1.0	Services	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.2	Services
Plastics materials & resins	0.9	Manufg.	Electronic connectors	0.1	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Electricity & signal testing instruments	0.1	Manufg.
Electricity & signal testing instruments	0.7	Manufg.
Flat glass	0.7	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR OPTICAL INSTRUMENT AND LENS MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.
Gaskets, packing, & sealing devices	0.7	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.7	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.7	Services
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.7	Fin/R.E.
Machine shops	0.7	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.6	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.6	Services
Legal services	0.6	Services
Truck transportation	0.6	Util.
Telecommunications	0.5	Services
Custom computer programming services	0.5	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.5	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.5	Services
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.5	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.5	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.4	Util.
Bare printed circuit boards	0.4	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.4	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services
Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.4	Manufg.
Computer terminals & peripherals	0.4	Manufg.
Business support services	0.4	Services
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services
Paperboard containers	0.3	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.3	Util.
Employment services	0.3	Services
Specialized design services	0.3	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.
Retail trade	0.3	Trade
Electronic capacitors, resistors, coils, transformers	0.3	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	0.2	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	0.2	Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls	0.2	Manufg.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.2	Services
Support services, nec	0.2	Services
Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.2	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.2	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal foundries	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
Investigation & security services	0.1	Services
Rubber products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.1	Manufg.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Transit & ground passenger transportation	0.1	Util.
Ball & roller bearings	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY COMMERCIAL & SERVICE INDUSTRY MACHINERY MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Team assemblers	11.6	-12.3	Electrical engineers	1.4	-12.3
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	3.4	-6.7	Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.4	-12.3
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.3	-12.3	Engineering managers	1.4	-12.3
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.8	-17.3	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.4	-12.3
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.5	-12.3	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.4	-15.6
Mechanical engineers	2.5	-12.3	Electromechanical equipment assemblers	1.4	-12.3
Computer software engineers, applications	2.3	5.3	Stock clerks & order fillers	1.3	-26.6
Electrical & electronic equipment assemblers	2.2	-29.8	Purchasing agents, exc wholesale, retail, & farm	1.3	-12.3
Machinists	1.9	-7.9	Accountants & auditors	1.2	-12.3
Assemblers & fabricators, nec	1.9	-21.0	Helpers--Production workers	1.1	-12.3
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	1.8	-21.0	Executive secretaries & administrative assistants	1.1	-12.3
Industrial engineers	1.8	6.5	Office clerks, general	1.1	-13.6
General & operations managers	1.7	-21.0	Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.0	-3.5
Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	1.7	-16.7	Sales representatives, wholesale & manufacturing, tech	1.0	-12.3
Customer service representatives	1.6	-3.5	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.0	-21.0
Ophthalmic laboratory technicians	1.4	-12.3

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	110	718.5	23.4	6,531.8	4,711	25.0	43	20.73	40.6	6,374
Florida	19	451.0	14.7	23,735.0	2,443	12.9	129	17.58	43.0	3,320
Massachusetts	46	276.9	9.0	6,019.2	2,170	11.5	47	17.80	33.1	3,054
New Hampshire	16	240.5	7.8	15,031.8	1,292	6.8	81	17.71	57.8	4,556
Pennsylvania	21	184.4	6.0	8,780.2	735	3.9	35	22.75	35.4	4,835
New York	47	177.7	5.8	3,781.5	1,407	7.5	30	19.65	39.5	10,526
Colorado	21	117.6	3.8	5,600.5	750	4.0	36	18.67	39.0	17,012
Oregon	7	102.9	3.3	14,694.7	669	3.5	96	16.43	27.1	3,259
New Jersey	18	102.6	3.3	5,697.4	433	2.3	24	19.30	17.9	6,349
Vermont	5	36.6	1.2	7,321.4	300	1.6	60	22.67	28.4	8,267
Michigan	6	34.6	1.1	5,772.8	257	1.4	43	15.26	39.1	46,035
Arizona	11	28.5	0.9	2,594.6	153	0.8	14	22.05	32.8	3,706
Illinois	12	22.9	0.7	1,908.9	131	0.7	11	20.08	34.8	3,702
Wisconsin	5	22.7	0.7	4,536.6	129	0.7	26	17.15	37.1	1,512
Texas	10	16.5	0.5	1,650.7	107	0.6	11	14.78	42.7	9,374

NAICS 333314 - Optical Instrument and Lens Manufacturing

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NAICS 333314 - Optical Instrument and Lens Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	480	497	190	20.4	12.1	24.0	809.9	14.67	1,151.8	1,951.4	3,080.2	172.2
1998		496	194	20.4	12.3	25.5	841.5	14.98	1,098.5	2,103.9	3,194.8	173.1
1999		490	182	23.4	12.4	25.2	948.2	14.81	1,335.9	2,295.7	3,595.7	214.0
2000		490	189	20.3	10.9	22.9	922.5	14.81	1,147.1	2,331.7	3,462.6	312.6
2001		496	193	21.4	11.2	23.1	940.9	15.47	908.2	1,977.2	2,891.1	474.7
2002	423	444	164	18.9	10.8	22.4	883.7	18.38	1,124.2	1,948.1	3,070.8	130.3
2003		445	164	17.9	10.3	22.0	900.4	19.28	1,179.7	1,804.1	3,011.8	97.0
2004		452	155	16.4	9.6	20.0	873.5	20.59	1,191.5	1,942.8	3,079.4	113.2
2005		441	148	16.2	9.5	19.4	917.3	21.00	1,272.2	1,894.2	3,161.7	119.3
2006		431P	147P	16.1	9.9	19.9	957.2	22.35	1,487.6	2,108.6	3,507.4	112.7
2007		423P	141P	15.4P	9.0P	18.8P	944.8P	22.85P	1,357.6P	1,924.3P	3,200.8P	111.7P
2008		415P	135P	14.7P	8.7P	18.1P	953.1P	23.80P	1,357.2P	1,923.8P	3,200.0P	97.1P
2009		407P	129P	14.0P	8.4P	17.5P	961.3P	24.75P	1,356.9P	1,923.3P	3,199.1P	82.5P
2010		399P	124P	13.3P	8.0P	16.8P	969.5P	25.70P	1,356.5P	1,922.8P	3,198.3P	67.9P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	113	112	116	108	112	107	92	80	102	100	100	132
1998		112	118	108	114	114	95	82	98	108	104	133
1999		110	111	124	115	113	107	81	119	118	117	164
2000		110	115	107	101	102	104	81	102	120	113	240
2001		112	118	113	104	103	106	84	81	101	94	364
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		100	100	95	95	98	102	105	105	93	98	74
2004		102	95	87	89	89	99	112	106	100	100	87
2005		99	90	86	88	87	104	114	113	97	103	92
2006		97P	89P	85	92	89	108	122	132	108	114	86
2007		95P	86P	81P	83P	84P	107P	124P	121P	99P	104P	86P
2008		93P	82P	78P	81P	81P	108P	129P	121P	99P	104P	75P
2009		92P	79P	74P	78P	78P	109P	135P	121P	99P	104P	63P
2010		90P	75P	70P	74P	75P	110P	140P	121P	99P	104P	52P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing in dustries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	43	101	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	180,380	99
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,990,315	121	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	2,531,982	44
Payroll per Employee	39,053	46,757	120	Cost per Employee	137,446	59,481	43
Production Workers per Establishment	30	24	82	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	104,093	53
Wages per Establishment	694,845	927,279	133	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	6,916,216	62
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	38,121	162	Shipments per Employee	265,847	162,476	61
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,074	105	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	284,333	75
Wages per Hour	11.89	18.38	155	Investment per Establishment	361,338	293,468	81
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	4,387,613	82	Investment per Employee	8,609	6,894	80
Value Added per Employee	128,210	103,074	80	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	12,065	99

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 42,259 Total employment (000): 122.1
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
3M Co.	3M Ctr.	St. Paul	MN	55144	George W. Buckley	651-733-2204	P	24,462	76.2
Magna Donnelly Corp.	600 Wilshire Dr.	Troy	MI	48084	Carlos Mazzorin	248-729-2400	R	4,906*	<0.1
KLA-Tencor Corp.	160 Rio Robles	San Jose	CA	95134	Edward W. Barnholt	408-875-3000	P	2,731	6.0
PerkinElmer Inc.	940 Winter St.	Waltham	MA	02451	Robert F. Friel	781-663-6900	P	1,787	8.7
Ten X Technology Inc.	13091 Pond Springs	Austin	TX	78729	Jerry Wuest	512-918-9182	R	1,535*	<0.1
Cooper Companies Inc.	21062 Bake Pky.	Lake Forest	CA	92630	Thomas Bender	949-597-4700	P	951	7.6
3M Precision Optics Inc.	4000 McMann Rd.	Cincinnati	OH	45245		513-752-7000	S	690*	1.3
Ocean Optics Inc.	PO Box 2249	Dunedin	FL	34697	Michael Morris	727-733-2447	R	595*	<0.1
NeoPhotonics Corp.	2911 Zanker Rd.	San Jose	CA	95134	Tim Jenks	408-232-9200	R	448*	1.2
Optical Coating Laboratory	430 N McCarthy	Milpitas	CA	95035	Kevin Kennedy	408-546-5000	S	357*	1.5
Zeiss, Carl Inc.	1 Zeiss Dr.	Thornwood	NY	10594	Jim Kelly	914-681-7600	R	300*	1.7
II-VI Inc.	375 Saxonburg Blvd.	Saxonburg	PA	16056	Francis Kramer	724-352-4455	P	263	2.1
Welch Allyn Holdings Inc.	PO Box 220	Skaneateles Fls	NY	13153		315-685-4100	R	227*	1.4
Pentax of America Inc.	600 12th St.	Golden	CO	80403	Ikuzo Okamoto		S	224*	0.6
Zygo Corp.	PO Box 448	Middlefield	CT	06455		860-347-8506	P	181	0.6
AXSYS Technologies Inc.	175 Capital Blvd.	Rocky Hill	CT	06067	Stephen W. Bershad	860-257-0200	P	172	0.8
Nexans USA Inc.	PO Box 60339	Charlotte	NC	28260	Kevin Cyr	717-354-6200	R	121*	0.5
Gentex Corp.	324 Main Street	Simpson	PA	18407	L. Peter Frieder Jr.	570-282-3550	R	113*	0.6
Oplink Communications Inc.	46335 Landing Pky.	Fremont	CA	94538	Herbert Chang	510-933-7200	P	108	2.0
Meade Instruments Corp.	6001 Oak Canyon	Irvine	CA	92618	Harry L. Casari	949-451-1450	P	102	0.3
Titmus Optical Inc.	3811 Corporate Dr.	Petersburg	VA	23805	Thomas Goeltz	804-732-6121	S	88*	0.4
Suncoast Medical Clinic	601 7th St. S	St. Petersburg	FL	33701		727-894-1818	R	85*	0.3
Fujinon Inc.	10 Highpoint Dr.	Wayne	NJ	07470	Takeshi Higuchi	973-633-5600	R	85*	0.1
Topcon Technologies Inc.	37 W Century Rd.	Paramus	NJ	07652	Scott Hokari	201-261-9450	R	80*	<0.1
Insight Technology Inc.	9 Akira Way	Londonderry	NH	03053	Kenneth Solinsky	603-626-4800	R	76*	0.5
Leupold and Stevens Inc.	PO Box 688	Beaverton	OR	97075	Thomas Fruechtel	503-646-9171	R	76*	0.5
Synrad Inc.	4600 Campus Pl.	Mukilteo	WA	98275	Dave Clarke	425-349-3500	S	76*	0.2
Flents Products Company Inc.	5401 S Graham Rd.	St. Charles	MI	48655	Meredith Birrittella	989-865-8221	R	69*	0.1
CyberOptics Corp.	5900 Golden Hills	Minneapolis	MN	55416	Steven K. Case	763-542-5000	P	59	0.2
Pech Optical Corp.	PO Box 9100	Sioux City	IA	51102	Doug Pech	712-277-3937	R	54*	0.2
HACH Ultra Analytics	481 California Ave.	Grants Pass	OR	97526	Simon Appleby		S	54*	0.2
Cyoptics Inc.	9999 Hamilton Blvd.	Breinigsville	PA	18031	Ed Coringrato	484-397-2000	R	47*	0.1
DiCon Fiberoptics Inc.	1689 Regatta Blvd.	Richmond	CA	94804	Gilles Corcos	510-620-5000	R	46*	0.4
Ats Systems Oregon Inc.	2121 NE J London	Corvallis	OR	97330		541-758-3329	R	45*	0.3
Orange 21 Inc.	2070 Las Palmas Dr.	Carlsbad	CA	92009		760-804-8420	P	42	<0.1
Hilsinger Co.	PO Box 1538	Plainville	MA	02762	Robert Nahmias	508-699-4406	R	42*	0.2
David White Inc.	PO Box 359	Watseka	IL	60970	Ash Perry	815-432-9200	R	40*	0.2
Seiler Instrument and Mfg. Co.	170 E Kirkham Ave.	Saint Louis	MO	63119		314-968-2282	R	38*	0.1
Fiber Instrument Sales Inc.	161 Clear Rd.	Oriskany	NY	13424	Frank Giotto	315-736-2206	R	38*	0.2
Technical Wire Products L.L.C.	1505 W 3rd Ave.	Denver	CO	80223	Steven Ferrie	303-592-1903	R	38*	0.1
Testrite Instrument Company	216 S Newman St.	Hackensack	NJ	07601	Harold Rubin	201-543-0240	R	37*	0.1
Van Cort Instruments Inc.	PO Box 215	South Deerfield	MA	01373	L. Erik Van Cort	413-665-2000	R	35*	0.1
NEPTCO Inc.	PO Box 2323	Pawtucket	RI	02861	Gaetano Marini	401-722-5500	R	35*	<0.1
North American Enclosures Inc.	PO Box 850	Central Islip	NY	11722	Norman Grafstein	631-234-9500	R	34*	<0.1
Exotic Electro-Optics	36570 Briggs Rd.	Murrieta	CA	92563		951-926-2994	S	33*	0.3
Optical Gaging Products Inc.	850 Hudson Ave.	Rochester	NY	14621	Edward Polidor	585-544-0450	R	31*	0.2
Rigaku Innovative Technologies	1900 Taylor Rd.	Auburn Hills	MI	48326	John McGill	248-232-6400	S	31*	0.2
Awareness Technology Inc.	PO Box 1679	Palm City	FL	34991	Mary Freeman	772-283-6540	R	30*	0.1
Btx Technologies Inc.	5 Skyline Dr.	Hawthorne	NY	10532	Greg Schwartz	914-592-1800	R	29*	<0.1
Schott-Fostec L.L.C.	62 Columbus St.	Auburn	NY	13021	Doug Roberts	315-255-2791	S	28*	0.1
Optoplex Corp.	3390 Gateway Blvd.	Fremont	CA	94538	James Sha	510-490-9930	R	26*	<0.1
Kollmorgen Electro-Optical	347 King Street	Northampton	MA	01060	Ken Bixby	413-586-2330	S	25*	0.3
New Focus Inc.	39 Brighton Ave.	Allston	MA	02134	Nicola Pignati	617-783-0039	S	24*	0.2
Westover Scientific Inc.	18421 Bothll-Evrett	Mill Creek	WA	98012	Steve Lytle	425-398-1298	R	24*	<0.1
Dolan-Jenner Industries Inc.	159 Swanson Rd.	Boxborough	MA	01719	Mike Balas	978-263-1400	S	22*	0.2
Xinetics Inc.	115 Jackson Rd.	Ayer	MA	01434	Mark Ealey	978-772-0352	R	21*	<0.1
Anorad Corp.	100 Precision Dr.	Shirley	NY	11967	Jim Smith	631-344-6600	S	20*	0.3
Moxtek Inc.	452 W 1260 N	Orem	UT	84057	Sanji Arisawa	801-225-0930	R	20*	0.1
Research Electro-Optics Inc.	5505 Airport Blvd.	Boulder	CO	80301	Robert Knollenberg	303-938-1960	R	20*	0.1
Trijicon Inc.	PO Box 930059	Wixom	MI	48393	Stephen Bindon	248-960-7700	R	20*	0.1
Michigan Development Corp.	3520 Green Ct. Ste.	Ann Arbor	MI	48105	Kenneth Baker	734-302-4600	R	19*	0.3
StockerYale Inc.	32 Hampshire Rd.	Salem	NH	03079	Mark W. Blodgett	603-893-8778	P	19	0.2
21st Century Optics Inc.	4700 33rd St.	Long Island Cty	NY	11101	Ralph Woythaler	718-392-2310	S	19*	0.1
Oerlikon Optics USA Inc.	16080 Table Mtn	Golden	CO	80403	Mike Cusier	303-273-9700	S	19*	<0.1
Forte Automation Systems Inc.	8155 Burden Rd.	Machesney Park	IL	61115	Toby Henderson	815-633-2300	R	19*	0.1
APA Enterprises Inc.	2950 NE 84th Ln.	Blaine	MN	55449	Anil K. Jain	763-784-4995	P	19	<0.1
American Technology Network	20 S Linden Ave.	S San Francisco	CA	94080	Marc Morgovsky	650-875-0130	R	19*	<0.1
Celestron Acquisition L.L.C.	2835 Columbia St.	Torrance	CA	90503		310-328-9560	R	18*	0.1
Reliance Medical Products Inc.	3535 Kings Mill Rd.	Mason	OH	45040	David Edenfield	513-398-3937	R	18*	0.1
Eyeonics	26970 Aliso Viejo	Aliso Viejo	CA	92656	Andy Corley	949-916-9352	S	17	0.1
Corning Tropel Corp.	60 O’Connor Rd.	Fairport	NY	14450	James Houghton	585-388-3500	S	17*	0.1
Mir-Tec L.L.C.	1212 E Michigan St.	Indianapolis	IN	46202		317-686-4140	R	17*	0.1
Gurley Precision Instruments	514 Fulton St.	Troy	NY	12180	Patrick Brady	518-272-6300	R	16*	0.1
Spectro Inc.	160 Ayer Rd.	Littleton	MA	01460	Charles Hagedorn	978-486-0123	R	16*	<0.1
Sunoptic Technologies L.L.C.	6018 Bowdendale	Jacksonville	FL	32216		904-737-7611	R	15*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Printed ciruit boards (without inserted components) for electronic circuitry	(X)	6.8
Printed circuit assemblies, loaded boards, and modules	(X)	36.6
Semiconductors (incl. transistors, diodes, rectifiers, and integrated circuits), for electronic circuitry	(X)	11.4
Capacitors for electronic circuitry	(X)	(D)
Resistors for electronic circuitry	(X)	1.4
All other miscellaneous components and accessories for electronic circuitry (exc. tubes)	(X)	28.5
Current-carrying wiring devices	(X)	0.1
Fractional horsepower electric motors (less than 1 hp)	(X)	0.6
Electronic communication equipment	(X)	1.2
Electrical transmission, distribution, and control equipment	(X)	3.8
Electrical instrument mechanisms and meter movements	(X)	(D)
All other miscellaneous electrical measuring instruments and parts	(X)	5.1
Insulated wire and cable (including magnet wire)	(X)	1.8
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc.	(X)	14.6
Fabricated plastics products (exc. gaskets, hoses, and belting)	(X)	12.3
Paper and paperboard containers (incl. shipping sacks and other paper packaging supplies)	(X)	5.2
Sheet metal products (excluding stampings)	(X)	3.1
Metal stampings	(X)	1.6
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	6.2
Other fabricated metal products (exc. forgings, metal stampings, and sheet metal products)	(X)	23.8
Forgings	(X)	(D)
Castings, rough and semifinished	(X)	5.2
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	3.0
Copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	0.1
Steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	0.5
Metal shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	1.4
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	0.5
Liquid crystal display screens (LCD), including LED	(X)	1.3
Glass and glass products (excluding windows and mirrors)	(X)	71.8
Optical instruments and lenses (exc. sighting, tracking, and fire control)	(X)	109.9
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	177.2
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	445.1

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS AND LENSES	3,084.3	Other optical instruments and lenses (except sighting, tracking, and fire-control)	2,122.6
Sighting, tracking, and fire-control equipment, optical-type	664.4	Optical instruments and lenses, nec, nsk	4.8
Optical instruments and lenses, nec	2,227.8	Optical instruments and lenses, nsk, total	192.1
Binoculars and astronomical instruments	100.5

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR OPTICAL INSTRUMENT AND LENS MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	36.9		Exports of goods & services	57.7	Cap Inv
Management of companies & enterprises	5.7	Services	Private fixed investment	24.4
Wholesale trade	5.2	Trade	Ophthalmic goods	2.9	Manufg.
Optical instruments & lenses	3.7	Manufg.	Federal government, investment, national defense	2.5	Fed Govt
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	2.8	Manufg.	Optical instruments & lenses	2.2	Manufg.
Pressed & blown glass & glassware, nec	2.6	Manufg.	Personal consumption expenditures	2.2
Advertising & related services	2.3	Services	Surgical appliances & supplies	1.8	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	2.3	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	1.3	In House
Glass products from purchased glass	2.2	Manufg.	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.6	Services
Ornamental & architectural metal products	2.0	Manufg.	Analytical laboratory instruments	0.6	Manufg.
Electronic components, nec	1.8	Manufg.	Electronic components, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	1.5	Foreign	Electrical equipment & components, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Real estate	1.1	Fin/R.E.	S/L govt. invest., education	0.5	S/L Govt
Chemical products & preparations, nec	1.0	Manufg.	S/L govt. invest., other	0.4	S/L Govt
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.0	Fin/R.E.	Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Power generation & supply	1.0	Util.	Industrial process variable instruments	0.3	Manufg.
Dry-cleaning & laundry services	1.0	Services	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.2	Services
Plastics materials & resins	0.9	Manufg.	Electronic connectors	0.1	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Electricity & signal testing instruments	0.1	Manufg.
Electricity & signal testing instruments	0.7	Manufg.
Flat glass	0.7	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR OPTICAL INSTRUMENT AND LENS MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.
Gaskets, packing, & sealing devices	0.7	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.7	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.7	Services
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.7	Fin/R.E.
Machine shops	0.7	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.6	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.6	Services
Legal services	0.6	Services
Truck transportation	0.6	Util.
Telecommunications	0.5	Services
Custom computer programming services	0.5	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.5	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.5	Services
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.5	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.5	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.4	Util.
Bare printed circuit boards	0.4	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.4	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services
Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.4	Manufg.
Computer terminals & peripherals	0.4	Manufg.
Business support services	0.4	Services
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services
Paperboard containers	0.3	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.3	Util.
Employment services	0.3	Services
Specialized design services	0.3	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.
Retail trade	0.3	Trade
Electronic capacitors, resistors, coils, transformers	0.3	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	0.2	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	0.2	Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls	0.2	Manufg.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.2	Services
Support services, nec	0.2	Services
Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.2	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.2	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal foundries	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
Investigation & security services	0.1	Services
Rubber products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.1	Manufg.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Transit & ground passenger transportation	0.1	Util.
Ball & roller bearings	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY COMMERCIAL & SERVICE INDUSTRY MACHINERY MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Team assemblers	11.6	-12.3	Electrical engineers	1.4	-12.3
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	3.4	-6.7	Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.4	-12.3
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.3	-12.3	Engineering managers	1.4	-12.3
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.8	-17.3	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.4	-12.3
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.5	-12.3	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.4	-15.6
Mechanical engineers	2.5	-12.3	Electromechanical equipment assemblers	1.4	-12.3
Computer software engineers, applications	2.3	5.3	Stock clerks & order fillers	1.3	-26.6
Electrical & electronic equipment assemblers	2.2	-29.8	Purchasing agents, exc wholesale, retail, & farm	1.3	-12.3
Machinists	1.9	-7.9	Accountants & auditors	1.2	-12.3
Assemblers & fabricators, nec	1.9	-21.0	Helpers--Production workers	1.1	-12.3
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	1.8	-21.0	Executive secretaries & administrative assistants	1.1	-12.3
Industrial engineers	1.8	6.5	Office clerks, general	1.1	-13.6
General & operations managers	1.7	-21.0	Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.0	-3.5
Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	1.7	-16.7	Sales representatives, wholesale & manufacturing, tech	1.0	-12.3
Customer service representatives	1.6	-3.5	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.0	-21.0
Ophthalmic laboratory technicians	1.4	-12.3

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	110	718.5	23.4	6,531.8	4,711	25.0	43	20.73	40.6	6,374
Florida	19	451.0	14.7	23,735.0	2,443	12.9	129	17.58	43.0	3,320
Massachusetts	46	276.9	9.0	6,019.2	2,170	11.5	47	17.80	33.1	3,054
New Hampshire	16	240.5	7.8	15,031.8	1,292	6.8	81	17.71	57.8	4,556
Pennsylvania	21	184.4	6.0	8,780.2	735	3.9	35	22.75	35.4	4,835
New York	47	177.7	5.8	3,781.5	1,407	7.5	30	19.65	39.5	10,526
Colorado	21	117.6	3.8	5,600.5	750	4.0	36	18.67	39.0	17,012
Oregon	7	102.9	3.3	14,694.7	669	3.5	96	16.43	27.1	3,259
New Jersey	18	102.6	3.3	5,697.4	433	2.3	24	19.30	17.9	6,349
Vermont	5	36.6	1.2	7,321.4	300	1.6	60	22.67	28.4	8,267
Michigan	6	34.6	1.1	5,772.8	257	1.4	43	15.26	39.1	46,035
Arizona	11	28.5	0.9	2,594.6	153	0.8	14	22.05	32.8	3,706
Illinois	12	22.9	0.7	1,908.9	131	0.7	11	20.08	34.8	3,702
Wisconsin	5	22.7	0.7	4,536.6	129	0.7	26	17.15	37.1	1,512
Texas	10	16.5	0.5	1,650.7	107	0.6	11	14.78	42.7	9,374