NAICS 333994 - Industrial Process Furnace and Oven Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1991		353	171	17.5	10.9	22.1	472.3	10.40	714.3	940.0	1,679.6	29.0
1992	377	409	181	17.0	10.3	20.1	529.4	11.49	764.2	982.1	1,757.7	27.6
1993		407	176	17.7	11.4	22.5	550.6	11.99	869.1	1,190.5	2,033.0	36.7
1994		401	187	17.9	10.8	20.8	550.3	11.38	903.9	1,261.9	2,163.4	40.8
1995		403	194	18.7	10.7	22.2	584.9	11.07	1,165.4	1,521.9	2,654.7	51.7
1996		414	186	19.7	11.0	23.6	631.2	10.43	1,262.9	1,637.0	2,850.9	41.9
1997	378	403	179	17.4	10.2	23.1	648.8	12.35	1,349.1	1,499.0	2,837.0	65.4
1998		411	179	17.9	11.1	24.6	670.3	13.23	1,324.9	1,439.9	2,685.9	46.8
1999		402	175	16.8	9.8	20.4	624.8	14.06	1,159.5	1,212.5	2,413.8	100.5
2000		385	170	16.3	10.0	20.1	632.9	14.35	1,249.6	1,330.5	2,595.3	74.7
2001		378	165	15.3	9.1	17.6	622.6	15.11	1,077.5	1,118.6	2,267.0	47.5
2002	328	354	143	11.6	6.7	13.1	474.5	15.70	690.1	935.2	1,635.0	37.2
2003		348	138	10.7	6.3	12.8	466.0	16.07	682.2	930.2	1,607.1	26.1
2004		356	135	9.7	5.7	11.4	441.0	16.25	659.7	903.9	1,560.7	31.3
2005		341	136	10.3	6.3	12.5	473.7	17.07	837.5	1,056.4	1,880.1	23.9
2006		355P	139P	10.4	6.4	12.9	503.1	16.95	926.4	1,193.5	2,125.0	30.6
2007		352P	135P	10.0P	5.9P	12.0P	515.6P	17.65P	876.0P	1,128.5P	2,009.3P	41.9P
2008		348P	132P	9.4P	5.5P	11.2P	511.0P	18.12P	867.7P	1,117.8P	1,990.2P	41.6P
2009		344P	128P	8.8P	5.1P	10.4P	506.4P	18.60P	859.3P	1,107.1P	1,971.1P	41.3P
2010		341P	124P	8.2P	4.7P	9.6P	501.7P	19.07P	851.0P	1,096.4P	1,952.0P	41.0P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1992	115	116	127	147	154	153	112	73	111	105	108	74
1997	115	114	125	150	152	176	137	79	195	160	174	176
2001		107	115	132	136	134	131	96	156	120	139	128
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		98	97	92	94	98	98	102	99	99	98	70
2004		101	94	84	85	87	93	104	96	97	95	84
2005		96	95	89	94	95	100	109	121	113	115	64
2006		100P	97P	90	96	98	106	108	134	128	130	82
2007		99P	95P	86P	88P	92P	109P	112P	127P	121P	123P	113P
2008		98P	92P	81P	82P	85P	108P	115P	126P	120P	122P	112P
2009		97P	90P	76P	76P	79P	107P	118P	125P	118P	121P	111P
2010		96P	87P	71P	70P	73P	106P	121P	123P	117P	119P	110P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	33	78	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	139,582	77
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,340,395	82	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	1,949,435	34
Payroll per Employee	39,053	40,905	105	Cost per Employee	137,446	59,491	43
Production Workers per Establishment	30	19	64	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	103,000	53
Wages per Establishment	694,845	580,989	84	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	4,618,644	41
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	30,697	130	Shipments per Employee	265,847	140,948	53
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,955	99	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	244,030	65
Wages per Hour	11.89	15.70	132	Investment per Establishment	361,338	105,085	29
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	2,641,808	49	Investment per Employee	8,609	3,207	37
Value Added per Employee	128,210	80,621	63	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	5,552	45

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 25,014 Total employment (000): 41.1
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Carrier Corp.	One Carrier Pl.	Farmington	CT	06034	Geraud Darnis		S	10,600	4.3
Dekko Technologies L.L.C.	PO Box 337	North Webster	IN	46555	Steven Hankinf	574-834-2818	R	2,130*	0.1
Hutchinson FTS Inc.	1835 Technology	Troy	MI	48083	Paul Campbell	248-589-7710	R	1,863*	<0.1
Rainin Instrument L.L.C.	PO Box 4026	Woburn	MA	01888	Kenneth Rainin	510-564-1600	R	1,590*	0.1
Ipsen Inc.	PO Box 6266	Rockford	IL	61125		815-332-4941	R	1,456*	0.1
Babcock and Wilcox Co.	PO Box 351	Barberton	OH	44203	John A. Fees	330-753-4511	S	1,080*	10.8
MKS Instruments Inc.	90 Industrial Way	Wilmington	MA	01887	Leo Berlinghieri	978-284-4000	P	783	3.0
Stahl Specialty Co.	PO Box 6	Kingsville	MO	64061	Kevin Daugherty	816-597-3322	S	681*	0.8
Fisher Scientific	2000 Park Lane Dr.	Pittsburgh	PA	15275	David Dellapenta	412-490-8300	S	568	1.8
Newport Corp.	1791 Deere Ave.	Irvine	CA	92606	Michael ONeill	949-863-3144	P	445	2.0
Proliance International Inc.	100 Gando Dr.	New Haven	CT	06513	Barry R. Banducci	203-401-6450	P	416	2.0
Nordyne Inc.	8000 Phoenix Pkwy.	O Fallon	MO	63366	David Lagrand	636-561-7300	S	377*	1.8
Templeton Coal Company Inc.	701 Wabash Ave.	Terre Haute	IN	47807	John Templeton	812-232-7037	R	166*	<0.1
Venturedyne Ltd.	600 College Ave.	Pewaukee	WI	53072		262-691-9900	R	147*	1.3
Sullair Corp.	3700 E Michigan	Michigan City	IN	46360	Henry Brook	219-879-5451	S	140*	0.7
Ultra Air Products Inc.	3309 John Conley	Lapeer	MI	48446	Don Swanson	810-667-6800	R	136*	0.7
Alltech Inc.	3031 Catnip Hill Rd	Nicholasville	KY	40356		859-885-9613	R	121*	0.2
Sarstedt Inc.	PO Box 468	Newton	NC	28658		828-465-4000	R	103*	0.2
TPI Corp.	PO Box 4973	Johnson City	TN	37602	Robert Henry	423-477-4131	R	84*	<0.1
Kewaunee Scientific Corp.	PO Box 1842	Statesville	NC	28687		704-873-7202	P	81	0.6
New Brunswick Scientific Co.	PO Box 4005	Edison	NJ	08818		732-287-1200	P	76	0.4
Barnstead-Thermolyne Corp.	PO Box 797	Dubuque	IA	52004		563-556-2241	S	70*	0.5
Buffalo Air Handling Co.	467 Zane Snead Dr.	Amherst	VA	24521	William Phelps	434-946-7455	S	68*	0.5
Ircon Inc.	7300 N Natchez	Niles	IL	60714	M Fay	847-967-5151	R	68*	<0.1
Electric Furnace Co.	435 W Wilson St.	Salem	OH	44460	Phillip Greenisen	330-332-4661	R	62*	0.4
Henry Technologies Inc.	1 ABC Pkwy.	Beloit	WI	53511	Charlie Graham	608-361-4400	R	62*	<0.1
Gt Solar Inc.	243 Daniel Webster	Merrimack	NH	03054	Thomas Zarrella	603-883-5200	R	60	0.1
Evans Tempcon Inc.	701 Ann St. NW	Grand Rapids	MI	49504		616-361-2681	R	59*	0.4
Saylor-Beall Manufacturing Co.	PO Box 40	Saint Johns	MI	48879	Bruce Mc Fee	989-224-2371	S	58*	0.3
Johnson Gas Appliance Co.	520 E Ave. NW	Cedar Rapids	IA	52405	Barnes O’Donnell	319-365-5267	R	58*	<0.1
CEM Corp.	PO Box 200	Matthews	NC	28106	Michael J. Collins	704-821-7015	R	55	0.2
Tempco Electric Heater Corp.	607 N Central Ave.	Wood Dale	IL	60191	Fermin Adames	630-350-2252	R	54*	0.3
Ebner Furnaces Inc.	224 Quadral Dr.	Wadsworth	OH	44281	Peter Ebner	330-335-1600	S	53*	0.2
Intricon Corp.	1260 Red Fox Rd.	Arden Hills	MN	55112	Mark S. Gorder	651-636-9770	P	52	0.6
Pacific Industrial Furnace Co.	49630 Pontiac Trl.	Wixom	MI	48393	Bill Keough	248-624-8191	S	47*	0.1
IKA-Works Inc.	2635 Northchase	Wilmington	NC	28405		910-452-7059	R	46*	<0.1
Bioanalytical Systems Inc.	2701 Kent Ave.	West Lafayette	IN	47906		765-463-4527	P	45	0.3
Restek Corp.	110 Benner Cir.	Bellefonte	PA	16823	Don Chandless	814-353-1300	R	43	0.2
Misonix Inc.	1938 New Hwy.	Farmingdale	NY	11735	Gary Gelman	631-694-9555	P	42	0.2
Zeeco Inc.	22151 E 91st St. S	Broken Arrow	OK	74014		918-258-8551	R	41*	0.3
Commerce Controls Inc.	41069 Vincenti Ct.	Novi	MI	48375	Harold Gardynik	248-476-1442	R	37*	0.2
Molecular Bio-Products Inc.	9880 Mesa Rim Rd.	San Diego	CA	92121	Larry Scaramella		S	36*	0.3
George Koch Sons L.L.C.	10 S 11th Ave.	Evansville	IN	47744	Steve Church	812-465-9600	S	36*	0.2
NuAire Inc.	2100 Fernbrook Ln.	Plymouth	MN	55447		763-553-1270	R	36*	0.2
CerCo L.L.C.	PO Box 35	Shreve	OH	44676		330-567-2145	R	35*	0.2
Seasons-4 Inc.	4500 Indust. Access	Douglasville	GA	30134		770-489-0716	R	34*	0.2
Consolidated Engineering Co.	1971 McCollum	Kennesaw	GA	30144	Paul Crafton	770-422-5100	R	33*	0.2
Rhea Campbell Manufacturing	1865 Hwy. 641 N	Paris	TN	38242		731-642-4251	R	32*	0.3
Kurt J Lesker Co.	1925 Rte. 51 Ste. 1	Clairton	PA	15025	Kurt Lesker	412-233-0801	R	32*	0.2
Detroit Stoker Co.	PO Box 732	Monroe	MI	48161	Mark Eleniewski	734-241-9500	S	31*	0.3
Atlas Material Testing Tech	4114 N Ravenswood	Chicago	IL	60613	William Lane	773-327-4520	R	30*	0.2
Bel-Art Products Inc.	6 Industrial Rd.	Pequannock	NJ	07440	David Landsberger	973-694-0500	R	29*	0.1
CG Electrodes L.L.C.	800 Theresia St.	Saint Marys	PA	15857	David Jardini	814-834-2801	R	29*	0.1
Dako Colorado Inc.	4850 Innovation Dr.	Fort Collins	CO	80525	Patrik Dahlen	970-226-2200	R	28*	0.2
Shenandoah Manufacturing Co.	720 Industrial Park	Anderson	MO	64831		417-845-6065	S	28*	0.1
Durex International Corp.	190 Detroit St.	Cary	IL	60013	Edward Hinz	847-639-5600	R	26*	0.2
Eisenmann Corp.	150 E Dartmoor Dr.	Crystal Lake	IL	60014	Peter Eisenmann	815-455-4100	R	26*	0.2
Crescent Metal Products Inc.	5925 Heisley Rd.	Mentor	OH	44060	Clifford Baggott	440-350-1100	R	26*	0.2
Callidus Technologies L.L.C.	7130 S Lewis, 335	Tulsa	OK	74136	William Bartlett	918-496-7599	S	25*	0.2
Labcon, North America	3700 Lakeville Hwy.	Petaluma	CA	94954		707-766-2100	S	25*	0.2
Fast Heat Inc.	776 Oaklawn Ave.	Elmhurst	IL	60126	Tim Stojka	630-833-5400	R	23*	0.1
Chromalox Inc.	103 Gamma Dr. Ext.	Pittsburgh	PA	15238		412-967-3800	S	23*	<0.1
Thermo Wisconsin Inc.	PO Box 5030	De Pere	WI	54115	Mohit Uberoi	920-766-7200	S	22*	0.2
Chemineer Inc.	PO Box 1123	Dayton	OH	45401		937-454-3200	S	22*	0.2
International Thermoproducts	11015 Mission Park	Santee	CA	92071	Randall Newcomb	619-562-7001	R	22*	<0.1
Boekel Industries Inc.	855 Penn. Blvd.	Feastrvl Trevose	PA	19053	Leo Synnestvedt	215-396-8200	R	21*	0.2
Buehler Ltd.	PO Box 1	Lake Bluff	IL	60044	David N. Farr	847-295-6500	S	21	0.2
Rapid Engineering Inc.	1100 7 Mile Rd. NW	Comstock Park	MI	49321	Steve Parker	616-784-0500	R	21*	0.1
C.A. Litzler Co.	4800 W 160th St.	Cleveland	OH	44135	Matthew Litzler	216-267-8020	R	21*	<0.1
Gasbarre Products Inc.	PO Box 1011	Du Bois	PA	15801	Thomas Gasbarre	814-371-3015	R	21*	0.1
Mechanical Equipment Company	12505 Reed Rd.	Sugar Land	TX	77478	George Gsell	281-276-7600	R	21*	<0.1
International Thermal Systems	4697 W Greenfield	Milwaukee	WI	53214		414-672-7700	R	20*	0.1
Parr Instrument Co.	211 53rd Street	Moline	IL	61265	Michael Steffenson	309-762-7716	R	20*	<0.1
Surface Combustion Inc.	PO Box 428	Maumee	OH	43537	William Bernard	419-891-7150	R	20*	0.1
Rama Corp.	600 W Esplanade	San Jacinto	CA	92583	Marco Renshaw	951-654-7351	R	20*	0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Fluid power products	(X)	19.7
Fabricated metal products, including forgings	(X)	45.9
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	14.6
Nonferrous (aluminum, copper, etc.) castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	6.2
Steel bars, bar shapes, and plates (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	15.7
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	13.1
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	10.1
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	11.9
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	2.2
Electrical transmission, distribution, and control equipment	(X)	42.8
Electric heating elements for industrial furnaces, ovens, and kilns	(X)	38.0
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	122.6
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	231.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
INDUSTRIAL FURNACES AND OVENS	1,512.2	excluding parts and attachments	55.0
Fuel-fired industrial process furnaces, ovens, and kilns	377.6	Electric (except high-frequency induction and dielectric and resistance-heated) metal processing and heat treating furnaces, except parts and attachments	31.9
Fuel-fired industrial metal processing and heat treating furnaces (such as annealing, hardening, carburizing, and porcelain enameling furnaces), except parts and attachments	247.5	Other electric industrial furnaces, ovens, and kilns (complete units)	104.9
Fuel-fired metal processing and heat treating furnaces, ovens, and kilns for the melting, roasting, or other heat treatment of ores, pyrites, or metals, nec, except parts and attachments	52.8	Electric (except high-frequency induction and dielectric and resistance-heated) furnaces and ovens for diffusion, oxidation, or annealing of semiconductor wafers; except parts and attachments	20.3
Fuel-fired industrial furnaces, ovens, and kilns, nec	77.3	Electric industrial furnaces, ovens, and kilns, nec, excluding parts	84.6
Parts and attachments for industrial fuel-fired furnaces, ovens, and kilns	109.4	Parts and attachments for electric industrial furnaces, ovens, and kilns, and high-frequency induction and dielectric heating equipment	92.1
High-frequency induction and dielectric heating equipment, including furnaces, ovens, and kilns; except parts and attachments	167.5	Other electrical heating equipment for industrial use, except parts and attachments and soldering irons	267.4
Electric resistance-heated furnaces, ovens, and kilns (except parts and attachments)	113.5	Industrial electric tubular heaters	99.7
Electric resistance-heated metal processing and heat treating furnaces (as for annealing, hardening, carburizing, and porcelain enameling), except parts and attachments	58.5	Electrical heating equipment for industrial use, nec, except parts and attachments and soldering irons	167.7
Electric resistance-heated furnaces, ovens, and kilns, except for metal processing and heat treating, and		Parts and attachments for electric industrial tubular heaters and other electrical heating equipment, nec, for industrial use	86.3
		Industrial furnaces and ovens, nsk, total	161.7

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR INDUSTRIAL PROCESS FURNACE AND OVEN MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	38.9		Exports of goods & services	45.9	Cap Inv
Industrial process furnaces & ovens	12.3	Manufg.	Private fixed investment	38.9
Management of companies & enterprises	7.2	Services	Industrial process furnaces & ovens	9.7	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	3.3	Trade	Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	3.8	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	2.8	Manufg.	Machine shops	0.9	Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls	1.5	Manufg.	Fabricated metals, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.5	Fin/R.E.
Real estate	1.5	Fin/R.E.
Advertising & related services	1.2	Services
Machine shops	1.1	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	1.0	Manufg.
Fluid power process machinery	0.9	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.8	Fin/R.E.
Power generation & supply	0.8	Util.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.7	Services
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.7	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.7	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.7	Fin/R.E.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.6
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	0.6	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR INDUSTRIAL PROCESS FURNACE AND OVEN MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Food services & drinking places	0.6	Services
Truck transportation	0.6	Util.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.6	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.6	Services
Telecommunications	0.6	Services
Legal services	0.6	Services
Nonferrous metal foundries	0.5	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.5	Foreign
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.4	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.4	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.4	Util.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.3	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.3	Services
Custom roll forming	0.3	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.3	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
General purpose machinery, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.2	Manufg.
Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.
Electronic capacitors, resistors, coils, transformers	0.2	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.2	Util.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.2	Services
Semiconductors & related devices	0.2	Manufg.
Ball & roller bearings	0.2	Manufg.
Electronic components, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.2	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	0.2	Manufg.
Handtools	0.2	Manufg.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.2	Construct.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Business support services	0.1	Services
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.1	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.1	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY OTHER GENERAL-PURPOSE MACHINERY MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Team assemblers	11.0	-9.7	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.4	-0.7
Machinists	5.9	-5.2	Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	1.4	-18.8
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	5.7	-4.0	Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.4	-9.7
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.6	-9.7	Structural metal fabricators & fitters	1.4	-9.7
Mechanical engineers	2.8	-0.7	Industrial engineers	1.3	9.6
Computer-controlled machine tool operators	2.5	-0.7	Electrical & electronic equipment assemblers	1.3	-27.8
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.3	-9.7	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.3	3.8
Engine & other machine assemblers	2.0	-9.7	Mechanical drafters	1.3	-8.7
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.9	-14.9	Customer service representatives	1.3	-0.7
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	1.8	-18.8	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	1.2	-14.2
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.8	-13.1	Office clerks, general	1.2	-11.1
Helpers--Production workers	1.6	-9.7	Industrial production managers	1.1	-9.7
General & operations managers	1.6	-18.8	Electrical engineers	1.1	-9.7
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.5	-18.8	Production, planning, & expediting clerks	1.1	-9.7
Purchasing agents, exc wholesale, retail, & farm	1.5	-18.8	Stock clerks & order fillers	1.0	-24.5
Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.5	-9.7

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Illinois	20	172.5	10.6	8,625.2	1,022	8.8	51	15.62	37.3	3,474
Michigan	34	143.2	8.8	4,210.5	948	8.2	28	16.35	43.1	6,532
New Jersey	19	136.5	8.4	7,186.8	723	6.2	38	22.57	46.7	1,414
Missouri	11	113.4	6.9	10,305.5	1,142	9.9	104	13.33	28.1	1,873
California	35	91.6	5.6	2,617.3	639	5.5	18	15.48	38.8	3,061
Massachusetts	16	65.0	4.0	4,061.6	604	5.2	38	20.20	36.5	767
Indiana	14	62.4	3.8	4,457.9	422	3.6	30	14.07	41.3	2,220
Minnesota	7	39.2	2.4	5,606.4	282	2.4	40	19.69	45.8	2,759
Oklahoma	7	38.1	2.3	5,442.6	278	2.4	40	17.29	46.4	3,129
Texas	16	32.8	2.0	2,049.9	321	2.8	20	15.16	40.5	2,829
Connecticut	6	11.6	0.7	1,938.8	110	1.0	18	11.87	51.1	836

NAICS 333994 - Industrial Process Furnace and Oven Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1991		353	171	17.5	10.9	22.1	472.3	10.40	714.3	940.0	1,679.6	29.0
1992	377	409	181	17.0	10.3	20.1	529.4	11.49	764.2	982.1	1,757.7	27.6
1993		407	176	17.7	11.4	22.5	550.6	11.99	869.1	1,190.5	2,033.0	36.7
1994		401	187	17.9	10.8	20.8	550.3	11.38	903.9	1,261.9	2,163.4	40.8
1995		403	194	18.7	10.7	22.2	584.9	11.07	1,165.4	1,521.9	2,654.7	51.7
1996		414	186	19.7	11.0	23.6	631.2	10.43	1,262.9	1,637.0	2,850.9	41.9
1997	378	403	179	17.4	10.2	23.1	648.8	12.35	1,349.1	1,499.0	2,837.0	65.4
1998		411	179	17.9	11.1	24.6	670.3	13.23	1,324.9	1,439.9	2,685.9	46.8
1999		402	175	16.8	9.8	20.4	624.8	14.06	1,159.5	1,212.5	2,413.8	100.5
2000		385	170	16.3	10.0	20.1	632.9	14.35	1,249.6	1,330.5	2,595.3	74.7
2001		378	165	15.3	9.1	17.6	622.6	15.11	1,077.5	1,118.6	2,267.0	47.5
2002	328	354	143	11.6	6.7	13.1	474.5	15.70	690.1	935.2	1,635.0	37.2
2003		348	138	10.7	6.3	12.8	466.0	16.07	682.2	930.2	1,607.1	26.1
2004		356	135	9.7	5.7	11.4	441.0	16.25	659.7	903.9	1,560.7	31.3
2005		341	136	10.3	6.3	12.5	473.7	17.07	837.5	1,056.4	1,880.1	23.9
2006		355P	139P	10.4	6.4	12.9	503.1	16.95	926.4	1,193.5	2,125.0	30.6
2007		352P	135P	10.0P	5.9P	12.0P	515.6P	17.65P	876.0P	1,128.5P	2,009.3P	41.9P
2008		348P	132P	9.4P	5.5P	11.2P	511.0P	18.12P	867.7P	1,117.8P	1,990.2P	41.6P
2009		344P	128P	8.8P	5.1P	10.4P	506.4P	18.60P	859.3P	1,107.1P	1,971.1P	41.3P
2010		341P	124P	8.2P	4.7P	9.6P	501.7P	19.07P	851.0P	1,096.4P	1,952.0P	41.0P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1992	115	116	127	147	154	153	112	73	111	105	108	74
1997	115	114	125	150	152	176	137	79	195	160	174	176
2001		107	115	132	136	134	131	96	156	120	139	128
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		98	97	92	94	98	98	102	99	99	98	70
2004		101	94	84	85	87	93	104	96	97	95	84
2005		96	95	89	94	95	100	109	121	113	115	64
2006		100P	97P	90	96	98	106	108	134	128	130	82
2007		99P	95P	86P	88P	92P	109P	112P	127P	121P	123P	113P
2008		98P	92P	81P	82P	85P	108P	115P	126P	120P	122P	112P
2009		97P	90P	76P	76P	79P	107P	118P	125P	118P	121P	111P
2010		96P	87P	71P	70P	73P	106P	121P	123P	117P	119P	110P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	33	78	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	139,582	77
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,340,395	82	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	1,949,435	34
Payroll per Employee	39,053	40,905	105	Cost per Employee	137,446	59,491	43
Production Workers per Establishment	30	19	64	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	103,000	53
Wages per Establishment	694,845	580,989	84	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	4,618,644	41
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	30,697	130	Shipments per Employee	265,847	140,948	53
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,955	99	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	244,030	65
Wages per Hour	11.89	15.70	132	Investment per Establishment	361,338	105,085	29
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	2,641,808	49	Investment per Employee	8,609	3,207	37
Value Added per Employee	128,210	80,621	63	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	5,552	45

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 25,014 Total employment (000): 41.1
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Carrier Corp.	One Carrier Pl.	Farmington	CT	06034	Geraud Darnis		S	10,600	4.3
Dekko Technologies L.L.C.	PO Box 337	North Webster	IN	46555	Steven Hankinf	574-834-2818	R	2,130*	0.1
Hutchinson FTS Inc.	1835 Technology	Troy	MI	48083	Paul Campbell	248-589-7710	R	1,863*	<0.1
Rainin Instrument L.L.C.	PO Box 4026	Woburn	MA	01888	Kenneth Rainin	510-564-1600	R	1,590*	0.1
Ipsen Inc.	PO Box 6266	Rockford	IL	61125		815-332-4941	R	1,456*	0.1
Babcock and Wilcox Co.	PO Box 351	Barberton	OH	44203	John A. Fees	330-753-4511	S	1,080*	10.8
MKS Instruments Inc.	90 Industrial Way	Wilmington	MA	01887	Leo Berlinghieri	978-284-4000	P	783	3.0
Stahl Specialty Co.	PO Box 6	Kingsville	MO	64061	Kevin Daugherty	816-597-3322	S	681*	0.8
Fisher Scientific	2000 Park Lane Dr.	Pittsburgh	PA	15275	David Dellapenta	412-490-8300	S	568	1.8
Newport Corp.	1791 Deere Ave.	Irvine	CA	92606	Michael ONeill	949-863-3144	P	445	2.0
Proliance International Inc.	100 Gando Dr.	New Haven	CT	06513	Barry R. Banducci	203-401-6450	P	416	2.0
Nordyne Inc.	8000 Phoenix Pkwy.	O Fallon	MO	63366	David Lagrand	636-561-7300	S	377*	1.8
Templeton Coal Company Inc.	701 Wabash Ave.	Terre Haute	IN	47807	John Templeton	812-232-7037	R	166*	<0.1
Venturedyne Ltd.	600 College Ave.	Pewaukee	WI	53072		262-691-9900	R	147*	1.3
Sullair Corp.	3700 E Michigan	Michigan City	IN	46360	Henry Brook	219-879-5451	S	140*	0.7
Ultra Air Products Inc.	3309 John Conley	Lapeer	MI	48446	Don Swanson	810-667-6800	R	136*	0.7
Alltech Inc.	3031 Catnip Hill Rd	Nicholasville	KY	40356		859-885-9613	R	121*	0.2
Sarstedt Inc.	PO Box 468	Newton	NC	28658		828-465-4000	R	103*	0.2
TPI Corp.	PO Box 4973	Johnson City	TN	37602	Robert Henry	423-477-4131	R	84*	<0.1
Kewaunee Scientific Corp.	PO Box 1842	Statesville	NC	28687		704-873-7202	P	81	0.6
New Brunswick Scientific Co.	PO Box 4005	Edison	NJ	08818		732-287-1200	P	76	0.4
Barnstead-Thermolyne Corp.	PO Box 797	Dubuque	IA	52004		563-556-2241	S	70*	0.5
Buffalo Air Handling Co.	467 Zane Snead Dr.	Amherst	VA	24521	William Phelps	434-946-7455	S	68*	0.5
Ircon Inc.	7300 N Natchez	Niles	IL	60714	M Fay	847-967-5151	R	68*	<0.1
Electric Furnace Co.	435 W Wilson St.	Salem	OH	44460	Phillip Greenisen	330-332-4661	R	62*	0.4
Henry Technologies Inc.	1 ABC Pkwy.	Beloit	WI	53511	Charlie Graham	608-361-4400	R	62*	<0.1
Gt Solar Inc.	243 Daniel Webster	Merrimack	NH	03054	Thomas Zarrella	603-883-5200	R	60	0.1
Evans Tempcon Inc.	701 Ann St. NW	Grand Rapids	MI	49504		616-361-2681	R	59*	0.4
Saylor-Beall Manufacturing Co.	PO Box 40	Saint Johns	MI	48879	Bruce Mc Fee	989-224-2371	S	58*	0.3
Johnson Gas Appliance Co.	520 E Ave. NW	Cedar Rapids	IA	52405	Barnes O’Donnell	319-365-5267	R	58*	<0.1
CEM Corp.	PO Box 200	Matthews	NC	28106	Michael J. Collins	704-821-7015	R	55	0.2
Tempco Electric Heater Corp.	607 N Central Ave.	Wood Dale	IL	60191	Fermin Adames	630-350-2252	R	54*	0.3
Ebner Furnaces Inc.	224 Quadral Dr.	Wadsworth	OH	44281	Peter Ebner	330-335-1600	S	53*	0.2
Intricon Corp.	1260 Red Fox Rd.	Arden Hills	MN	55112	Mark S. Gorder	651-636-9770	P	52	0.6
Pacific Industrial Furnace Co.	49630 Pontiac Trl.	Wixom	MI	48393	Bill Keough	248-624-8191	S	47*	0.1
IKA-Works Inc.	2635 Northchase	Wilmington	NC	28405		910-452-7059	R	46*	<0.1
Bioanalytical Systems Inc.	2701 Kent Ave.	West Lafayette	IN	47906		765-463-4527	P	45	0.3
Restek Corp.	110 Benner Cir.	Bellefonte	PA	16823	Don Chandless	814-353-1300	R	43	0.2
Misonix Inc.	1938 New Hwy.	Farmingdale	NY	11735	Gary Gelman	631-694-9555	P	42	0.2
Zeeco Inc.	22151 E 91st St. S	Broken Arrow	OK	74014		918-258-8551	R	41*	0.3
Commerce Controls Inc.	41069 Vincenti Ct.	Novi	MI	48375	Harold Gardynik	248-476-1442	R	37*	0.2
Molecular Bio-Products Inc.	9880 Mesa Rim Rd.	San Diego	CA	92121	Larry Scaramella		S	36*	0.3
George Koch Sons L.L.C.	10 S 11th Ave.	Evansville	IN	47744	Steve Church	812-465-9600	S	36*	0.2
NuAire Inc.	2100 Fernbrook Ln.	Plymouth	MN	55447		763-553-1270	R	36*	0.2
CerCo L.L.C.	PO Box 35	Shreve	OH	44676		330-567-2145	R	35*	0.2
Seasons-4 Inc.	4500 Indust. Access	Douglasville	GA	30134		770-489-0716	R	34*	0.2
Consolidated Engineering Co.	1971 McCollum	Kennesaw	GA	30144	Paul Crafton	770-422-5100	R	33*	0.2
Rhea Campbell Manufacturing	1865 Hwy. 641 N	Paris	TN	38242		731-642-4251	R	32*	0.3
Kurt J Lesker Co.	1925 Rte. 51 Ste. 1	Clairton	PA	15025	Kurt Lesker	412-233-0801	R	32*	0.2
Detroit Stoker Co.	PO Box 732	Monroe	MI	48161	Mark Eleniewski	734-241-9500	S	31*	0.3
Atlas Material Testing Tech	4114 N Ravenswood	Chicago	IL	60613	William Lane	773-327-4520	R	30*	0.2
Bel-Art Products Inc.	6 Industrial Rd.	Pequannock	NJ	07440	David Landsberger	973-694-0500	R	29*	0.1
CG Electrodes L.L.C.	800 Theresia St.	Saint Marys	PA	15857	David Jardini	814-834-2801	R	29*	0.1
Dako Colorado Inc.	4850 Innovation Dr.	Fort Collins	CO	80525	Patrik Dahlen	970-226-2200	R	28*	0.2
Shenandoah Manufacturing Co.	720 Industrial Park	Anderson	MO	64831		417-845-6065	S	28*	0.1
Durex International Corp.	190 Detroit St.	Cary	IL	60013	Edward Hinz	847-639-5600	R	26*	0.2
Eisenmann Corp.	150 E Dartmoor Dr.	Crystal Lake	IL	60014	Peter Eisenmann	815-455-4100	R	26*	0.2
Crescent Metal Products Inc.	5925 Heisley Rd.	Mentor	OH	44060	Clifford Baggott	440-350-1100	R	26*	0.2
Callidus Technologies L.L.C.	7130 S Lewis, 335	Tulsa	OK	74136	William Bartlett	918-496-7599	S	25*	0.2
Labcon, North America	3700 Lakeville Hwy.	Petaluma	CA	94954		707-766-2100	S	25*	0.2
Fast Heat Inc.	776 Oaklawn Ave.	Elmhurst	IL	60126	Tim Stojka	630-833-5400	R	23*	0.1
Chromalox Inc.	103 Gamma Dr. Ext.	Pittsburgh	PA	15238		412-967-3800	S	23*	<0.1
Thermo Wisconsin Inc.	PO Box 5030	De Pere	WI	54115	Mohit Uberoi	920-766-7200	S	22*	0.2
Chemineer Inc.	PO Box 1123	Dayton	OH	45401		937-454-3200	S	22*	0.2
International Thermoproducts	11015 Mission Park	Santee	CA	92071	Randall Newcomb	619-562-7001	R	22*	<0.1
Boekel Industries Inc.	855 Penn. Blvd.	Feastrvl Trevose	PA	19053	Leo Synnestvedt	215-396-8200	R	21*	0.2
Buehler Ltd.	PO Box 1	Lake Bluff	IL	60044	David N. Farr	847-295-6500	S	21	0.2
Rapid Engineering Inc.	1100 7 Mile Rd. NW	Comstock Park	MI	49321	Steve Parker	616-784-0500	R	21*	0.1
C.A. Litzler Co.	4800 W 160th St.	Cleveland	OH	44135	Matthew Litzler	216-267-8020	R	21*	<0.1
Gasbarre Products Inc.	PO Box 1011	Du Bois	PA	15801	Thomas Gasbarre	814-371-3015	R	21*	0.1
Mechanical Equipment Company	12505 Reed Rd.	Sugar Land	TX	77478	George Gsell	281-276-7600	R	21*	<0.1
International Thermal Systems	4697 W Greenfield	Milwaukee	WI	53214		414-672-7700	R	20*	0.1
Parr Instrument Co.	211 53rd Street	Moline	IL	61265	Michael Steffenson	309-762-7716	R	20*	<0.1
Surface Combustion Inc.	PO Box 428	Maumee	OH	43537	William Bernard	419-891-7150	R	20*	0.1
Rama Corp.	600 W Esplanade	San Jacinto	CA	92583	Marco Renshaw	951-654-7351	R	20*	0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Fluid power products	(X)	19.7
Fabricated metal products, including forgings	(X)	45.9
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	14.6
Nonferrous (aluminum, copper, etc.) castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	6.2
Steel bars, bar shapes, and plates (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	15.7
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	13.1
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	10.1
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	11.9
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	2.2
Electrical transmission, distribution, and control equipment	(X)	42.8
Electric heating elements for industrial furnaces, ovens, and kilns	(X)	38.0
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	122.6
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	231.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
INDUSTRIAL FURNACES AND OVENS	1,512.2	excluding parts and attachments	55.0
Fuel-fired industrial process furnaces, ovens, and kilns	377.6	Electric (except high-frequency induction and dielectric and resistance-heated) metal processing and heat treating furnaces, except parts and attachments	31.9
Fuel-fired industrial metal processing and heat treating furnaces (such as annealing, hardening, carburizing, and porcelain enameling furnaces), except parts and attachments	247.5	Other electric industrial furnaces, ovens, and kilns (complete units)	104.9
Fuel-fired metal processing and heat treating furnaces, ovens, and kilns for the melting, roasting, or other heat treatment of ores, pyrites, or metals, nec, except parts and attachments	52.8	Electric (except high-frequency induction and dielectric and resistance-heated) furnaces and ovens for diffusion, oxidation, or annealing of semiconductor wafers; except parts and attachments	20.3
Fuel-fired industrial furnaces, ovens, and kilns, nec	77.3	Electric industrial furnaces, ovens, and kilns, nec, excluding parts	84.6
Parts and attachments for industrial fuel-fired furnaces, ovens, and kilns	109.4	Parts and attachments for electric industrial furnaces, ovens, and kilns, and high-frequency induction and dielectric heating equipment	92.1
High-frequency induction and dielectric heating equipment, including furnaces, ovens, and kilns; except parts and attachments	167.5	Other electrical heating equipment for industrial use, except parts and attachments and soldering irons	267.4
Electric resistance-heated furnaces, ovens, and kilns (except parts and attachments)	113.5	Industrial electric tubular heaters	99.7
Electric resistance-heated metal processing and heat treating furnaces (as for annealing, hardening, carburizing, and porcelain enameling), except parts and attachments	58.5	Electrical heating equipment for industrial use, nec, except parts and attachments and soldering irons	167.7
Electric resistance-heated furnaces, ovens, and kilns, except for metal processing and heat treating, and		Parts and attachments for electric industrial tubular heaters and other electrical heating equipment, nec, for industrial use	86.3
		Industrial furnaces and ovens, nsk, total	161.7

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR INDUSTRIAL PROCESS FURNACE AND OVEN MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	38.9		Exports of goods & services	45.9	Cap Inv
Industrial process furnaces & ovens	12.3	Manufg.	Private fixed investment	38.9
Management of companies & enterprises	7.2	Services	Industrial process furnaces & ovens	9.7	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	3.3	Trade	Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	3.8	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	2.8	Manufg.	Machine shops	0.9	Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls	1.5	Manufg.	Fabricated metals, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.5	Fin/R.E.
Real estate	1.5	Fin/R.E.
Advertising & related services	1.2	Services
Machine shops	1.1	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	1.0	Manufg.
Fluid power process machinery	0.9	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.8	Fin/R.E.
Power generation & supply	0.8	Util.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.7	Services
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.7	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.7	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.7	Fin/R.E.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.6
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	0.6	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR INDUSTRIAL PROCESS FURNACE AND OVEN MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Food services & drinking places	0.6	Services
Truck transportation	0.6	Util.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.6	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.6	Services
Telecommunications	0.6	Services
Legal services	0.6	Services
Nonferrous metal foundries	0.5	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.5	Foreign
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.4	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.4	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.4	Util.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.3	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.3	Services
Custom roll forming	0.3	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.3	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
General purpose machinery, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.2	Manufg.
Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.
Electronic capacitors, resistors, coils, transformers	0.2	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.2	Util.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.2	Services
Semiconductors & related devices	0.2	Manufg.
Ball & roller bearings	0.2	Manufg.
Electronic components, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.2	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	0.2	Manufg.
Handtools	0.2	Manufg.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.2	Construct.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Business support services	0.1	Services
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.1	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.1	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY OTHER GENERAL-PURPOSE MACHINERY MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Team assemblers	11.0	-9.7	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.4	-0.7
Machinists	5.9	-5.2	Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	1.4	-18.8
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	5.7	-4.0	Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.4	-9.7
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.6	-9.7	Structural metal fabricators & fitters	1.4	-9.7
Mechanical engineers	2.8	-0.7	Industrial engineers	1.3	9.6
Computer-controlled machine tool operators	2.5	-0.7	Electrical & electronic equipment assemblers	1.3	-27.8
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.3	-9.7	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.3	3.8
Engine & other machine assemblers	2.0	-9.7	Mechanical drafters	1.3	-8.7
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.9	-14.9	Customer service representatives	1.3	-0.7
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	1.8	-18.8	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	1.2	-14.2
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.8	-13.1	Office clerks, general	1.2	-11.1
Helpers--Production workers	1.6	-9.7	Industrial production managers	1.1	-9.7
General & operations managers	1.6	-18.8	Electrical engineers	1.1	-9.7
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.5	-18.8	Production, planning, & expediting clerks	1.1	-9.7
Purchasing agents, exc wholesale, retail, & farm	1.5	-18.8	Stock clerks & order fillers	1.0	-24.5
Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.5	-9.7

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Illinois	20	172.5	10.6	8,625.2	1,022	8.8	51	15.62	37.3	3,474
Michigan	34	143.2	8.8	4,210.5	948	8.2	28	16.35	43.1	6,532
New Jersey	19	136.5	8.4	7,186.8	723	6.2	38	22.57	46.7	1,414
Missouri	11	113.4	6.9	10,305.5	1,142	9.9	104	13.33	28.1	1,873
California	35	91.6	5.6	2,617.3	639	5.5	18	15.48	38.8	3,061
Massachusetts	16	65.0	4.0	4,061.6	604	5.2	38	20.20	36.5	767
Indiana	14	62.4	3.8	4,457.9	422	3.6	30	14.07	41.3	2,220
Minnesota	7	39.2	2.4	5,606.4	282	2.4	40	19.69	45.8	2,759
Oklahoma	7	38.1	2.3	5,442.6	278	2.4	40	17.29	46.4	3,129
Texas	16	32.8	2.0	2,049.9	321	2.8	20	15.16	40.5	2,829
Connecticut	6	11.6	0.7	1,938.8	110	1.0	18	11.87	51.1	836

NAICS 333994 - Industrial Process Furnace and Oven Manufacturing

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NAICS 333994 - Industrial Process Furnace and Oven Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1991		353	171	17.5	10.9	22.1	472.3	10.40	714.3	940.0	1,679.6	29.0
1992	377	409	181	17.0	10.3	20.1	529.4	11.49	764.2	982.1	1,757.7	27.6
1993		407	176	17.7	11.4	22.5	550.6	11.99	869.1	1,190.5	2,033.0	36.7
1994		401	187	17.9	10.8	20.8	550.3	11.38	903.9	1,261.9	2,163.4	40.8
1995		403	194	18.7	10.7	22.2	584.9	11.07	1,165.4	1,521.9	2,654.7	51.7
1996		414	186	19.7	11.0	23.6	631.2	10.43	1,262.9	1,637.0	2,850.9	41.9
1997	378	403	179	17.4	10.2	23.1	648.8	12.35	1,349.1	1,499.0	2,837.0	65.4
1998		411	179	17.9	11.1	24.6	670.3	13.23	1,324.9	1,439.9	2,685.9	46.8
1999		402	175	16.8	9.8	20.4	624.8	14.06	1,159.5	1,212.5	2,413.8	100.5
2000		385	170	16.3	10.0	20.1	632.9	14.35	1,249.6	1,330.5	2,595.3	74.7
2001		378	165	15.3	9.1	17.6	622.6	15.11	1,077.5	1,118.6	2,267.0	47.5
2002	328	354	143	11.6	6.7	13.1	474.5	15.70	690.1	935.2	1,635.0	37.2
2003		348	138	10.7	6.3	12.8	466.0	16.07	682.2	930.2	1,607.1	26.1
2004		356	135	9.7	5.7	11.4	441.0	16.25	659.7	903.9	1,560.7	31.3
2005		341	136	10.3	6.3	12.5	473.7	17.07	837.5	1,056.4	1,880.1	23.9
2006		355P	139P	10.4	6.4	12.9	503.1	16.95	926.4	1,193.5	2,125.0	30.6
2007		352P	135P	10.0P	5.9P	12.0P	515.6P	17.65P	876.0P	1,128.5P	2,009.3P	41.9P
2008		348P	132P	9.4P	5.5P	11.2P	511.0P	18.12P	867.7P	1,117.8P	1,990.2P	41.6P
2009		344P	128P	8.8P	5.1P	10.4P	506.4P	18.60P	859.3P	1,107.1P	1,971.1P	41.3P
2010		341P	124P	8.2P	4.7P	9.6P	501.7P	19.07P	851.0P	1,096.4P	1,952.0P	41.0P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1992	115	116	127	147	154	153	112	73	111	105	108	74
1997	115	114	125	150	152	176	137	79	195	160	174	176
2001		107	115	132	136	134	131	96	156	120	139	128
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		98	97	92	94	98	98	102	99	99	98	70
2004		101	94	84	85	87	93	104	96	97	95	84
2005		96	95	89	94	95	100	109	121	113	115	64
2006		100P	97P	90	96	98	106	108	134	128	130	82
2007		99P	95P	86P	88P	92P	109P	112P	127P	121P	123P	113P
2008		98P	92P	81P	82P	85P	108P	115P	126P	120P	122P	112P
2009		97P	90P	76P	76P	79P	107P	118P	125P	118P	121P	111P
2010		96P	87P	71P	70P	73P	106P	121P	123P	117P	119P	110P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	33	78	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	139,582	77
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,340,395	82	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	1,949,435	34
Payroll per Employee	39,053	40,905	105	Cost per Employee	137,446	59,491	43
Production Workers per Establishment	30	19	64	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	103,000	53
Wages per Establishment	694,845	580,989	84	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	4,618,644	41
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	30,697	130	Shipments per Employee	265,847	140,948	53
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,955	99	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	244,030	65
Wages per Hour	11.89	15.70	132	Investment per Establishment	361,338	105,085	29
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	2,641,808	49	Investment per Employee	8,609	3,207	37
Value Added per Employee	128,210	80,621	63	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	5,552	45

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 25,014 Total employment (000): 41.1
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Carrier Corp.	One Carrier Pl.	Farmington	CT	06034	Geraud Darnis		S	10,600	4.3
Dekko Technologies L.L.C.	PO Box 337	North Webster	IN	46555	Steven Hankinf	574-834-2818	R	2,130*	0.1
Hutchinson FTS Inc.	1835 Technology	Troy	MI	48083	Paul Campbell	248-589-7710	R	1,863*	<0.1
Rainin Instrument L.L.C.	PO Box 4026	Woburn	MA	01888	Kenneth Rainin	510-564-1600	R	1,590*	0.1
Ipsen Inc.	PO Box 6266	Rockford	IL	61125		815-332-4941	R	1,456*	0.1
Babcock and Wilcox Co.	PO Box 351	Barberton	OH	44203	John A. Fees	330-753-4511	S	1,080*	10.8
MKS Instruments Inc.	90 Industrial Way	Wilmington	MA	01887	Leo Berlinghieri	978-284-4000	P	783	3.0
Stahl Specialty Co.	PO Box 6	Kingsville	MO	64061	Kevin Daugherty	816-597-3322	S	681*	0.8
Fisher Scientific	2000 Park Lane Dr.	Pittsburgh	PA	15275	David Dellapenta	412-490-8300	S	568	1.8
Newport Corp.	1791 Deere Ave.	Irvine	CA	92606	Michael ONeill	949-863-3144	P	445	2.0
Proliance International Inc.	100 Gando Dr.	New Haven	CT	06513	Barry R. Banducci	203-401-6450	P	416	2.0
Nordyne Inc.	8000 Phoenix Pkwy.	O Fallon	MO	63366	David Lagrand	636-561-7300	S	377*	1.8
Templeton Coal Company Inc.	701 Wabash Ave.	Terre Haute	IN	47807	John Templeton	812-232-7037	R	166*	<0.1
Venturedyne Ltd.	600 College Ave.	Pewaukee	WI	53072		262-691-9900	R	147*	1.3
Sullair Corp.	3700 E Michigan	Michigan City	IN	46360	Henry Brook	219-879-5451	S	140*	0.7
Ultra Air Products Inc.	3309 John Conley	Lapeer	MI	48446	Don Swanson	810-667-6800	R	136*	0.7
Alltech Inc.	3031 Catnip Hill Rd	Nicholasville	KY	40356		859-885-9613	R	121*	0.2
Sarstedt Inc.	PO Box 468	Newton	NC	28658		828-465-4000	R	103*	0.2
TPI Corp.	PO Box 4973	Johnson City	TN	37602	Robert Henry	423-477-4131	R	84*	<0.1
Kewaunee Scientific Corp.	PO Box 1842	Statesville	NC	28687		704-873-7202	P	81	0.6
New Brunswick Scientific Co.	PO Box 4005	Edison	NJ	08818		732-287-1200	P	76	0.4
Barnstead-Thermolyne Corp.	PO Box 797	Dubuque	IA	52004		563-556-2241	S	70*	0.5
Buffalo Air Handling Co.	467 Zane Snead Dr.	Amherst	VA	24521	William Phelps	434-946-7455	S	68*	0.5
Ircon Inc.	7300 N Natchez	Niles	IL	60714	M Fay	847-967-5151	R	68*	<0.1
Electric Furnace Co.	435 W Wilson St.	Salem	OH	44460	Phillip Greenisen	330-332-4661	R	62*	0.4
Henry Technologies Inc.	1 ABC Pkwy.	Beloit	WI	53511	Charlie Graham	608-361-4400	R	62*	<0.1
Gt Solar Inc.	243 Daniel Webster	Merrimack	NH	03054	Thomas Zarrella	603-883-5200	R	60	0.1
Evans Tempcon Inc.	701 Ann St. NW	Grand Rapids	MI	49504		616-361-2681	R	59*	0.4
Saylor-Beall Manufacturing Co.	PO Box 40	Saint Johns	MI	48879	Bruce Mc Fee	989-224-2371	S	58*	0.3
Johnson Gas Appliance Co.	520 E Ave. NW	Cedar Rapids	IA	52405	Barnes O’Donnell	319-365-5267	R	58*	<0.1
CEM Corp.	PO Box 200	Matthews	NC	28106	Michael J. Collins	704-821-7015	R	55	0.2
Tempco Electric Heater Corp.	607 N Central Ave.	Wood Dale	IL	60191	Fermin Adames	630-350-2252	R	54*	0.3
Ebner Furnaces Inc.	224 Quadral Dr.	Wadsworth	OH	44281	Peter Ebner	330-335-1600	S	53*	0.2
Intricon Corp.	1260 Red Fox Rd.	Arden Hills	MN	55112	Mark S. Gorder	651-636-9770	P	52	0.6
Pacific Industrial Furnace Co.	49630 Pontiac Trl.	Wixom	MI	48393	Bill Keough	248-624-8191	S	47*	0.1
IKA-Works Inc.	2635 Northchase	Wilmington	NC	28405		910-452-7059	R	46*	<0.1
Bioanalytical Systems Inc.	2701 Kent Ave.	West Lafayette	IN	47906		765-463-4527	P	45	0.3
Restek Corp.	110 Benner Cir.	Bellefonte	PA	16823	Don Chandless	814-353-1300	R	43	0.2
Misonix Inc.	1938 New Hwy.	Farmingdale	NY	11735	Gary Gelman	631-694-9555	P	42	0.2
Zeeco Inc.	22151 E 91st St. S	Broken Arrow	OK	74014		918-258-8551	R	41*	0.3
Commerce Controls Inc.	41069 Vincenti Ct.	Novi	MI	48375	Harold Gardynik	248-476-1442	R	37*	0.2
Molecular Bio-Products Inc.	9880 Mesa Rim Rd.	San Diego	CA	92121	Larry Scaramella		S	36*	0.3
George Koch Sons L.L.C.	10 S 11th Ave.	Evansville	IN	47744	Steve Church	812-465-9600	S	36*	0.2
NuAire Inc.	2100 Fernbrook Ln.	Plymouth	MN	55447		763-553-1270	R	36*	0.2
CerCo L.L.C.	PO Box 35	Shreve	OH	44676		330-567-2145	R	35*	0.2
Seasons-4 Inc.	4500 Indust. Access	Douglasville	GA	30134		770-489-0716	R	34*	0.2
Consolidated Engineering Co.	1971 McCollum	Kennesaw	GA	30144	Paul Crafton	770-422-5100	R	33*	0.2
Rhea Campbell Manufacturing	1865 Hwy. 641 N	Paris	TN	38242		731-642-4251	R	32*	0.3
Kurt J Lesker Co.	1925 Rte. 51 Ste. 1	Clairton	PA	15025	Kurt Lesker	412-233-0801	R	32*	0.2
Detroit Stoker Co.	PO Box 732	Monroe	MI	48161	Mark Eleniewski	734-241-9500	S	31*	0.3
Atlas Material Testing Tech	4114 N Ravenswood	Chicago	IL	60613	William Lane	773-327-4520	R	30*	0.2
Bel-Art Products Inc.	6 Industrial Rd.	Pequannock	NJ	07440	David Landsberger	973-694-0500	R	29*	0.1
CG Electrodes L.L.C.	800 Theresia St.	Saint Marys	PA	15857	David Jardini	814-834-2801	R	29*	0.1
Dako Colorado Inc.	4850 Innovation Dr.	Fort Collins	CO	80525	Patrik Dahlen	970-226-2200	R	28*	0.2
Shenandoah Manufacturing Co.	720 Industrial Park	Anderson	MO	64831		417-845-6065	S	28*	0.1
Durex International Corp.	190 Detroit St.	Cary	IL	60013	Edward Hinz	847-639-5600	R	26*	0.2
Eisenmann Corp.	150 E Dartmoor Dr.	Crystal Lake	IL	60014	Peter Eisenmann	815-455-4100	R	26*	0.2
Crescent Metal Products Inc.	5925 Heisley Rd.	Mentor	OH	44060	Clifford Baggott	440-350-1100	R	26*	0.2
Callidus Technologies L.L.C.	7130 S Lewis, 335	Tulsa	OK	74136	William Bartlett	918-496-7599	S	25*	0.2
Labcon, North America	3700 Lakeville Hwy.	Petaluma	CA	94954		707-766-2100	S	25*	0.2
Fast Heat Inc.	776 Oaklawn Ave.	Elmhurst	IL	60126	Tim Stojka	630-833-5400	R	23*	0.1
Chromalox Inc.	103 Gamma Dr. Ext.	Pittsburgh	PA	15238		412-967-3800	S	23*	<0.1
Thermo Wisconsin Inc.	PO Box 5030	De Pere	WI	54115	Mohit Uberoi	920-766-7200	S	22*	0.2
Chemineer Inc.	PO Box 1123	Dayton	OH	45401		937-454-3200	S	22*	0.2
International Thermoproducts	11015 Mission Park	Santee	CA	92071	Randall Newcomb	619-562-7001	R	22*	<0.1
Boekel Industries Inc.	855 Penn. Blvd.	Feastrvl Trevose	PA	19053	Leo Synnestvedt	215-396-8200	R	21*	0.2
Buehler Ltd.	PO Box 1	Lake Bluff	IL	60044	David N. Farr	847-295-6500	S	21	0.2
Rapid Engineering Inc.	1100 7 Mile Rd. NW	Comstock Park	MI	49321	Steve Parker	616-784-0500	R	21*	0.1
C.A. Litzler Co.	4800 W 160th St.	Cleveland	OH	44135	Matthew Litzler	216-267-8020	R	21*	<0.1
Gasbarre Products Inc.	PO Box 1011	Du Bois	PA	15801	Thomas Gasbarre	814-371-3015	R	21*	0.1
Mechanical Equipment Company	12505 Reed Rd.	Sugar Land	TX	77478	George Gsell	281-276-7600	R	21*	<0.1
International Thermal Systems	4697 W Greenfield	Milwaukee	WI	53214		414-672-7700	R	20*	0.1
Parr Instrument Co.	211 53rd Street	Moline	IL	61265	Michael Steffenson	309-762-7716	R	20*	<0.1
Surface Combustion Inc.	PO Box 428	Maumee	OH	43537	William Bernard	419-891-7150	R	20*	0.1
Rama Corp.	600 W Esplanade	San Jacinto	CA	92583	Marco Renshaw	951-654-7351	R	20*	0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Fluid power products	(X)	19.7
Fabricated metal products, including forgings	(X)	45.9
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	14.6
Nonferrous (aluminum, copper, etc.) castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	6.2
Steel bars, bar shapes, and plates (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	15.7
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	13.1
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	10.1
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	11.9
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	2.2
Electrical transmission, distribution, and control equipment	(X)	42.8
Electric heating elements for industrial furnaces, ovens, and kilns	(X)	38.0
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	122.6
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	231.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
INDUSTRIAL FURNACES AND OVENS	1,512.2	excluding parts and attachments	55.0
Fuel-fired industrial process furnaces, ovens, and kilns	377.6	Electric (except high-frequency induction and dielectric and resistance-heated) metal processing and heat treating furnaces, except parts and attachments	31.9
Fuel-fired industrial metal processing and heat treating furnaces (such as annealing, hardening, carburizing, and porcelain enameling furnaces), except parts and attachments	247.5	Other electric industrial furnaces, ovens, and kilns (complete units)	104.9
Fuel-fired metal processing and heat treating furnaces, ovens, and kilns for the melting, roasting, or other heat treatment of ores, pyrites, or metals, nec, except parts and attachments	52.8	Electric (except high-frequency induction and dielectric and resistance-heated) furnaces and ovens for diffusion, oxidation, or annealing of semiconductor wafers; except parts and attachments	20.3
Fuel-fired industrial furnaces, ovens, and kilns, nec	77.3	Electric industrial furnaces, ovens, and kilns, nec, excluding parts	84.6
Parts and attachments for industrial fuel-fired furnaces, ovens, and kilns	109.4	Parts and attachments for electric industrial furnaces, ovens, and kilns, and high-frequency induction and dielectric heating equipment	92.1
High-frequency induction and dielectric heating equipment, including furnaces, ovens, and kilns; except parts and attachments	167.5	Other electrical heating equipment for industrial use, except parts and attachments and soldering irons	267.4
Electric resistance-heated furnaces, ovens, and kilns (except parts and attachments)	113.5	Industrial electric tubular heaters	99.7
Electric resistance-heated metal processing and heat treating furnaces (as for annealing, hardening, carburizing, and porcelain enameling), except parts and attachments	58.5	Electrical heating equipment for industrial use, nec, except parts and attachments and soldering irons	167.7
Electric resistance-heated furnaces, ovens, and kilns, except for metal processing and heat treating, and		Parts and attachments for electric industrial tubular heaters and other electrical heating equipment, nec, for industrial use	86.3
		Industrial furnaces and ovens, nsk, total	161.7

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR INDUSTRIAL PROCESS FURNACE AND OVEN MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	38.9		Exports of goods & services	45.9	Cap Inv
Industrial process furnaces & ovens	12.3	Manufg.	Private fixed investment	38.9
Management of companies & enterprises	7.2	Services	Industrial process furnaces & ovens	9.7	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	3.3	Trade	Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	3.8	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	2.8	Manufg.	Machine shops	0.9	Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls	1.5	Manufg.	Fabricated metals, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.5	Fin/R.E.
Real estate	1.5	Fin/R.E.
Advertising & related services	1.2	Services
Machine shops	1.1	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	1.0	Manufg.
Fluid power process machinery	0.9	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.8	Fin/R.E.
Power generation & supply	0.8	Util.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.7	Services
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.7	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.7	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.7	Fin/R.E.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.6
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	0.6	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR INDUSTRIAL PROCESS FURNACE AND OVEN MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Food services & drinking places	0.6	Services
Truck transportation	0.6	Util.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.6	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.6	Services
Telecommunications	0.6	Services
Legal services	0.6	Services
Nonferrous metal foundries	0.5	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.5	Foreign
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.4	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.4	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.4	Util.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.3	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.3	Services
Custom roll forming	0.3	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.3	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
General purpose machinery, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.2	Manufg.
Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.
Electronic capacitors, resistors, coils, transformers	0.2	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.2	Util.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.2	Services
Semiconductors & related devices	0.2	Manufg.
Ball & roller bearings	0.2	Manufg.
Electronic components, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.2	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	0.2	Manufg.
Handtools	0.2	Manufg.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.2	Construct.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Business support services	0.1	Services
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.1	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.1	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY OTHER GENERAL-PURPOSE MACHINERY MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Team assemblers	11.0	-9.7	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.4	-0.7
Machinists	5.9	-5.2	Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	1.4	-18.8
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	5.7	-4.0	Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.4	-9.7
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.6	-9.7	Structural metal fabricators & fitters	1.4	-9.7
Mechanical engineers	2.8	-0.7	Industrial engineers	1.3	9.6
Computer-controlled machine tool operators	2.5	-0.7	Electrical & electronic equipment assemblers	1.3	-27.8
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.3	-9.7	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.3	3.8
Engine & other machine assemblers	2.0	-9.7	Mechanical drafters	1.3	-8.7
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.9	-14.9	Customer service representatives	1.3	-0.7
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	1.8	-18.8	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	1.2	-14.2
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.8	-13.1	Office clerks, general	1.2	-11.1
Helpers--Production workers	1.6	-9.7	Industrial production managers	1.1	-9.7
General & operations managers	1.6	-18.8	Electrical engineers	1.1	-9.7
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.5	-18.8	Production, planning, & expediting clerks	1.1	-9.7
Purchasing agents, exc wholesale, retail, & farm	1.5	-18.8	Stock clerks & order fillers	1.0	-24.5
Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.5	-9.7

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Illinois	20	172.5	10.6	8,625.2	1,022	8.8	51	15.62	37.3	3,474
Michigan	34	143.2	8.8	4,210.5	948	8.2	28	16.35	43.1	6,532
New Jersey	19	136.5	8.4	7,186.8	723	6.2	38	22.57	46.7	1,414
Missouri	11	113.4	6.9	10,305.5	1,142	9.9	104	13.33	28.1	1,873
California	35	91.6	5.6	2,617.3	639	5.5	18	15.48	38.8	3,061
Massachusetts	16	65.0	4.0	4,061.6	604	5.2	38	20.20	36.5	767
Indiana	14	62.4	3.8	4,457.9	422	3.6	30	14.07	41.3	2,220
Minnesota	7	39.2	2.4	5,606.4	282	2.4	40	19.69	45.8	2,759
Oklahoma	7	38.1	2.3	5,442.6	278	2.4	40	17.29	46.4	3,129
Texas	16	32.8	2.0	2,049.9	321	2.8	20	15.16	40.5	2,829
Connecticut	6	11.6	0.7	1,938.8	110	1.0	18	11.87	51.1	836