NAICS 334411 - Electron Tube Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1991		185	100	22.1	16.3	32.2	630.3	12.90	1,454.6	1,131.0	2,568.3	77.3
1992	174	189	69	22.2	16.8	33.5	677.4	13.21	1,883.6	1,280.4	3,144.9	61.7
1993		195	73	20.2	15.3	30.9	628.9	13.73	1,912.9	1,135.8	3,051.5	85.5
1994		188	71	20.4	15.8	31.7	629.8	13.25	1,798.6	1,357.3	3,148.1	132.3
1995		175	71	21.5	16.6	33.3	663.6	13.10	1,987.8	1,472.9	3,447.7	141.6
1996		173	75	23.3	17.9	35.1	727.9	12.95	2,194.0	1,620.4	3,778.7	181.4
1997	148	158	58	21.7	16.7	34.1	730.1	14.32	2,297.6	1,580.7	3,825.1	159.6
1998		151	63	21.4	16.7	34.2	736.8	14.44	2,094.0	1,619.4	3,730.0	121.7
1999		151	60	17.6	13.6	28.3	663.3	15.86	2,089.4	1,758.0	3,821.7	104.8
2000		150	61	16.2	12.7	26.8	633.3	16.17	2,214.5	1,362.1	3,560.2	84.6
2001		147	62	15.6	12.3	24.5	633.0	18.05	1,878.3	1,180.6	3,199.4	162.0
2002	92	102	39	11.5	8.9	18.8	486.5	18.00	1,500.7	919.4	2,445.1	41.0
2003		103	37	9.2	6.9	13.4	381.2	19.50	988.2	769.8	1,757.0	41.4
2004		92	39	6.4	4.5	9.5	287.3	19.57	681.4	558.5	1,264.3	21.2
2005		83	34	5.1	3.6	7.5	240.5	20.76	456.6	502.8	958.1	16.8
2006		86P	32P	4.4	3.1	6.3	222.5	22.84	345.2	442.4	811.8	35.7
2007		78P	29P	5.3P	4.0P	8.6P	312.4P	21.60P	664.3P	851.4P	1,562.3P	44.6P
2008		70P	25P	4.0P	3.1P	6.7P	283.2P	22.24P	603.3P	773.2P	1,418.8P	39.0P
2009		62P	21P	2.8P	2.1P	4.8P	254.0P	22.87P	542.3P	695.0P	1,275.4P	33.5P
2010		54P	18P	1.5P	1.1P	2.9P	224.7P	23.51P	481.3P	616.8P	1,131.9P	27.9P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1992	189	185	177	193	189	178	139	73	126	139	129	150
1997	161	155	149	189	188	181	150	80	153	172	156	389
2001		144	159	136	138	130	130	100	125	128	131	395
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		101	95	80	78	71	78	108	66	84	72	101
2004		90	100	56	51	51	59	109	45	61	52	52
2005		81	87	44	40	40	49	115	30	55	39	41
2006		84P	82P	38	35	34	46	127	23	48	33	87
2007		76P	73P	46P	45P	46P	64P	120P	44P	93P	64P	109P
2008		68P	64P	35P	35P	36P	58P	124P	40P	84P	58P	95P
2009		60P	55P	24P	24P	26P	52P	127P	36P	76P	52P	82P
2010		53P	46P	13P	12P	15P	46P	131P	32P	67P	46P	68P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	113	269	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	103,303	57
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	4,769,608	291	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	14,712,745	255
Payroll per Employee	39,053	42,304	108	Cost per Employee	137,446	130,496	95
Production Workers per Establishment	30	87	296	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	168,618	86
Wages per Establishment	694,845	3,317,647	477	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	23,971,569	215
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	38,022	161	Shipments per Employee	265,847	212,617	80
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,112	107	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	274,730	73
Wages per Hour	11.89	18.00	151	Investment per Establishment	361,338	401,961	111
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	9,013,725	168	Investment per Employee	8,609	3,565	41
Value Added per Employee	128,210	79,948	62	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	4,607	38

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 28 Total sales ($ mil): 1,843 Total employment (000): 3.4
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Hitachi Electronic Devices	PO Box 2203	Greenville	SC	29602	Yoshimichi Shibuya	864-299-2600	S	1,305	1.1
Thales Components Corp.	PO Box 540	Totowa	NJ	07511	Stephen Shapock	973-812-9000	S	181*	<0.1
Maxwell Technologies Inc.	9244 Balboa Ave.	San Diego	CA	92123	Richard D. Balanson	858-503-3300	P	57	0.3
Noble-Met Ltd.	200 S Yorkshire St.	Salem	VA	24153		540-389-7860	R	38*	0.1
Imaging and Sensing Technology	100 IST Ctr.	Horseheads	NY	14845	Donald Hartman	607-562-4300	R	38*	0.3
Hamamatsu Corp.	PO Box 6910	Bridgewater	NJ	08807	Akira Hiruma	908-231-0960	R	29*	<0.1
MPD Inc.	316 E 9th St.	Owensboro	KY	42303	Gary Braswell	270-685-6200	R	24*	0.2
Communications and Power Ind.	150 Sohier Rd.	Beverly	MA	01915	Robert A. Fickett	978-922-6000	S	19*	0.1
Bicron Bus. Unit of St-Gobain	12345 Kinsman Rd.	Newbury	OH	44065	Tom Kinisky	440-564-2251	S	19*	0.2
Thomas Electronics of New York	208 Davis Pkwy.	Clyde	NY	14433		315-923-2051	S	18*	0.1
Westrex Corporation of DE	1465 Howell Mill	Atlanta	GA	30318	Charles Whitener	404-352-2000	R	16*	<0.1
Amglo Kemlite Laboratories	215 Gateway Rd.	Bensenville	IL	60106	James Hyland	630-350-9470	R	15*	0.1
Thomas Electronics	100 Riverview Dr.	Wayne	NJ	07470	David Ketchum	973-696-5200	S	12*	0.2
Thomas Electronics	330 S La Londe	Addison	IL	60101	David Ketchum	630-543-6444	R	12*	<0.1
Union City Filament Corp.	PO Box 777	Ridgefield	NJ	07657	Joseph Celia	201-945-3366	R	11*	<0.1
Tfi Telemark	20936 Cabot Blvd.	Hayward	CA	94545	Gerald Henderson	510-887-2225	R	9*	<0.1
Troy-Onic Inc.	PO Box 494	Kenvil	NJ	07847	Michael Murphy	973-584-6830	R	7*	<0.1
Advanced Manufacturing Inc.	12205 28th St. N	St Petersburg	FL	33716	Gary Kinley	727-573-3300	S	6*	<0.1
Remtec Inc.	100 Morse St.	Norwood	MA	02062	Nahum Rapoport	781-762-9191	R	4*	<0.1
Connecticut Coining Inc.	10 Trowbridge Dr.	Bethel	CT	06801	Gregory Marciano	203-743-3861	R	4*	<0.1
Suntronic Inc.	10501 Kipp Way Dr.	Houston	TX	77099	John Ly	281-879-9562	R	4*	<0.1
Detector Technology Inc.	9 3rd Street	Palmer	MA	01069	Jay Ray	413-284-9975	R	3*	<0.1
Teltron Technologies Inc.	2 RIGA Ln.	Birdsboro	PA	19508		610-582-9450	S	3*	<0.1
Vacuum Tube Logic of America	PO Box 2604	Sunnyvale	CA	94087	Luke Manley	909-627-5944	R	3*	<0.1
Micacraft Products Inc.	PO Box 5699	Newark	NJ	07105	Bob Blanchard	973-589-3006	R	2*	<0.1
World Electronics Inc.	37 Hanover Pl.	Glen Rock	NJ	07452	Murray Rinzler	201-670-1177	R	2*	<0.1
Filtech Inc.	6 Pinckney St.	Boston	MA	02114	Paul Becker	617-227-1133	R	2*	<0.1
Spiral Designs Inc.	5775 Arapahoe Ave.	Boulder	CO	80303	Daniel Pringle	303-442-6553	R	1*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Tube blanks	(X)	2.6
Printed ciruit boards (without inserted components) for electronic circuitry	(X)	(D)
Printed circuit assemblies, loaded boards, and modules	(X)	9.0
Semiconductors (incl. transistors, diodes, rectifiers, and integrated circuits), for electronic circuitry	(X)	11.8
Capacitors for electronic circuitry	(X)	4.9
Resistors for electronic circuitry	(X)	(D)
All other miscellaneous components and accessories for electronic circuitry (exc. tubes)	(X)	108.6
Gold and other precious metals, all forms (incl. ingot, sheet, etc.)	(X)	4.7
Doped chemicals and other doped materials for electronic use	(X)	(D)
Ferrites (powder and paste)	(X)	(D)
Metal powders	(X)	3.1
Electronic computer equipment	(X)	(D)
Current-carrying wiring devices	(X)	0.8
Electronic communication equipment	(X)	(D)
Electrical instrument mechanisms and meter movements	(X)	(D)
All other miscellaneous electrical measuring instruments and parts	(X)	(D)
Fractional horsepower electric motors (less than 1 hp)	(X)	(D)
Electrical transmission, distribution, and control equipment	(X)	52.1
Loudspeakers, microphones, and tuners (all types)	(X)	(D)
Glass and glass products (excluding windows and mirrors)	(X)	563.2
Optical instruments and lenses (exc. sighting, tracking, and fire control)	(X)	(D)
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc	(X)	(D)
Fabricated plastics products (excluding gaskets)	(X)	6.4
Sheet metal products (excluding stampings)	(X)	(D)
Metal stampings	(X)	33.7
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	24.4
Other fabricated metal products (excluding forgings)	(X)	90.4
Forgings	(X)	0.2
Castings, rough and semifinished	(X)	13.8
Steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	(D)
Copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	5.7
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	1.1
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	1.2
Insulated wire and cable (including magnet wire)	(X)	3.7
Paper and paperboard containers (incl. shipping sacks and other paper packaging supplies)	(X)	4.2
Resists (photosensitive resin films applied to surface of wafer)	(X)	(D)
Commodity gases	(X)	27.3
Masks	(X)	<0.1
Solvents	(X)	(D)

MATERIALS CONSUMED - Continued
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Cleaning compounds	(X)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	264.5
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	23.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
ELECTRON TUBES	3,237.1	and rebuilt)	2,515.6
Transmittal, industrial, and special-purpose electron tubes (except x-ray)	586.6	Electron tube parts	92.9
Receiving-type electron tubes, including cathode ray (new		Electron tubes, nsk, total	41.9

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ELECTRON TUBE MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	26.4		Exports of goods & services	43.5	Cap Inv
Glass products from purchased glass	10.0	Manufg.	Audio & video equipment	26.5	Manufg.
Pressed & blown glass & glassware, nec	8.7	Manufg.	General Federal government services, defense	7.0	Fed Govt
Electron tubes	8.2	Manufg.	Telecommunications	5.4	Services
Wholesale trade	8.2	Trade	Electron tubes	5.1	Manufg.
Electronic components, nec	3.8	Manufg.	Irradiation apparatus	3.2	Manufg.
Flat glass	3.4	Manufg.	Computer storage devices	1.7	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	2.6	Services	Computer terminals & peripherals	1.3	Manufg.
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	1.7	Manufg.	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	1.0	Services
Power generation & supply	1.6	Util.	Wholesale trade	0.8	Trade
Relay & industrial controls	1.5	Manufg.	Electrical equipment & components, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	1.5	Manufg.	Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.4	Util.	General Federal government services, nondefense	0.6	Fed Govt
Management of companies & enterprises	1.3	Services	General S/L govt. services	0.5	S/L Govt
Machine shops	1.1	Manufg.	Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus	0.4	Manufg.
Industrial gases	1.0	Manufg.	Electronic components, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Ornamental & architectural metal products	1.0	Manufg.	Bare printed circuit boards	0.3	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.8	Manufg.	Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.6	Util.	Retail trade	0.2	Trade
Real estate	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.5	Manufg.	Surgical appliances & supplies	0.2	Manufg.
Metal & other household furniture	0.5	Manufg.	Magnetic & optical recording media	0.2	Manufg.
Electricity & signal testing instruments	0.4	Manufg.	Electronic connectors	0.1	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.4	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.4	Services
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum	0.4	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.4	Manufg.
Electronic capacitors, resistors, coils, transformers	0.4	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4
Noncomparable imports	0.4	Foreign
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.4	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.4	Construct.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	0.3	Manufg.
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	0.3	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services
Ferrous metal foundries	0.3	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.3	Manufg.
Motors & generators	0.3	Manufg.
Computer terminals & peripherals	0.3	Manufg.
Audio & video equipment	0.3	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Nonferrous metal foundries	0.2	Manufg.
Soap & cleaning compounds	0.2	Manufg.
Office furnitures	0.2	Manufg.
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.2	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.2	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ELECTRON TUBE MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Plastics products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Ball & roller bearings	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Paperboard containers	0.2	Manufg.
Employment services	0.2	Services
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.1	Manufg.
Custom roll forming	0.1	Manufg.
Legal services	0.1	Services
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.1	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Business support services	0.1	Services
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.1	Manufg.
Optical instruments & lenses	0.1	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.1	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Rail transportation	0.1	Util.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY SEMICONDUCTOR & OTHER ELECTRONIC COMPONENT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Electrical & electronic equipment assemblers	10.9	-30.1	Computer software engineers, systems software	1.5	-3.8
Semiconductor processors	8.2	-12.6	Production workers, nec	1.3	-14.2
Team assemblers	4.5	-12.6	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.3	-15.9
Electrical & electronic engineering technicians	4.1	-12.6	Purchasing agents, exc wholesale, retail, & farm	1.3	-12.6
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.9	-17.6	Production, planning, & expediting clerks	1.2	-12.6
Electronics engineers, exc computer	3.9	-12.6	General & operations managers	1.2	-21.3
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	2.8	-12.6	Coil winders, tapers, & finishers	1.1	-30.1
Electrical engineers	2.6	-12.6	Machinists	1.1	-8.2
Industrial engineers	2.5	6.2	Industrial production managers	1.0	-12.6
Engineering managers	2.3	-3.8	Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.0	-12.6
Electromechanical equipment assemblers	1.7	-12.6

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	23	347.4	14.2	15,102.6	2,156	18.8	94	22.14	32.3	3,003
Pennsylvania	7	84.8	3.5	12,117.1	639	5.6	91	17.49	41.1	5,552
Massachusetts	6	46.7	1.9	7,777.0	630	5.5	105	19.44	30.9	1,868
New Jersey	7	31.3	1.3	4,467.6	376	3.3	54	11.72	36.6	888

NAICS 334411 - Electron Tube Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1991		185	100	22.1	16.3	32.2	630.3	12.90	1,454.6	1,131.0	2,568.3	77.3
1992	174	189	69	22.2	16.8	33.5	677.4	13.21	1,883.6	1,280.4	3,144.9	61.7
1993		195	73	20.2	15.3	30.9	628.9	13.73	1,912.9	1,135.8	3,051.5	85.5
1994		188	71	20.4	15.8	31.7	629.8	13.25	1,798.6	1,357.3	3,148.1	132.3
1995		175	71	21.5	16.6	33.3	663.6	13.10	1,987.8	1,472.9	3,447.7	141.6
1996		173	75	23.3	17.9	35.1	727.9	12.95	2,194.0	1,620.4	3,778.7	181.4
1997	148	158	58	21.7	16.7	34.1	730.1	14.32	2,297.6	1,580.7	3,825.1	159.6
1998		151	63	21.4	16.7	34.2	736.8	14.44	2,094.0	1,619.4	3,730.0	121.7
1999		151	60	17.6	13.6	28.3	663.3	15.86	2,089.4	1,758.0	3,821.7	104.8
2000		150	61	16.2	12.7	26.8	633.3	16.17	2,214.5	1,362.1	3,560.2	84.6
2001		147	62	15.6	12.3	24.5	633.0	18.05	1,878.3	1,180.6	3,199.4	162.0
2002	92	102	39	11.5	8.9	18.8	486.5	18.00	1,500.7	919.4	2,445.1	41.0
2003		103	37	9.2	6.9	13.4	381.2	19.50	988.2	769.8	1,757.0	41.4
2004		92	39	6.4	4.5	9.5	287.3	19.57	681.4	558.5	1,264.3	21.2
2005		83	34	5.1	3.6	7.5	240.5	20.76	456.6	502.8	958.1	16.8
2006		86P	32P	4.4	3.1	6.3	222.5	22.84	345.2	442.4	811.8	35.7
2007		78P	29P	5.3P	4.0P	8.6P	312.4P	21.60P	664.3P	851.4P	1,562.3P	44.6P
2008		70P	25P	4.0P	3.1P	6.7P	283.2P	22.24P	603.3P	773.2P	1,418.8P	39.0P
2009		62P	21P	2.8P	2.1P	4.8P	254.0P	22.87P	542.3P	695.0P	1,275.4P	33.5P
2010		54P	18P	1.5P	1.1P	2.9P	224.7P	23.51P	481.3P	616.8P	1,131.9P	27.9P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1992	189	185	177	193	189	178	139	73	126	139	129	150
1997	161	155	149	189	188	181	150	80	153	172	156	389
2001		144	159	136	138	130	130	100	125	128	131	395
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		101	95	80	78	71	78	108	66	84	72	101
2004		90	100	56	51	51	59	109	45	61	52	52
2005		81	87	44	40	40	49	115	30	55	39	41
2006		84P	82P	38	35	34	46	127	23	48	33	87
2007		76P	73P	46P	45P	46P	64P	120P	44P	93P	64P	109P
2008		68P	64P	35P	35P	36P	58P	124P	40P	84P	58P	95P
2009		60P	55P	24P	24P	26P	52P	127P	36P	76P	52P	82P
2010		53P	46P	13P	12P	15P	46P	131P	32P	67P	46P	68P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	113	269	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	103,303	57
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	4,769,608	291	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	14,712,745	255
Payroll per Employee	39,053	42,304	108	Cost per Employee	137,446	130,496	95
Production Workers per Establishment	30	87	296	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	168,618	86
Wages per Establishment	694,845	3,317,647	477	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	23,971,569	215
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	38,022	161	Shipments per Employee	265,847	212,617	80
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,112	107	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	274,730	73
Wages per Hour	11.89	18.00	151	Investment per Establishment	361,338	401,961	111
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	9,013,725	168	Investment per Employee	8,609	3,565	41
Value Added per Employee	128,210	79,948	62	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	4,607	38

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 28 Total sales ($ mil): 1,843 Total employment (000): 3.4
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Hitachi Electronic Devices	PO Box 2203	Greenville	SC	29602	Yoshimichi Shibuya	864-299-2600	S	1,305	1.1
Thales Components Corp.	PO Box 540	Totowa	NJ	07511	Stephen Shapock	973-812-9000	S	181*	<0.1
Maxwell Technologies Inc.	9244 Balboa Ave.	San Diego	CA	92123	Richard D. Balanson	858-503-3300	P	57	0.3
Noble-Met Ltd.	200 S Yorkshire St.	Salem	VA	24153		540-389-7860	R	38*	0.1
Imaging and Sensing Technology	100 IST Ctr.	Horseheads	NY	14845	Donald Hartman	607-562-4300	R	38*	0.3
Hamamatsu Corp.	PO Box 6910	Bridgewater	NJ	08807	Akira Hiruma	908-231-0960	R	29*	<0.1
MPD Inc.	316 E 9th St.	Owensboro	KY	42303	Gary Braswell	270-685-6200	R	24*	0.2
Communications and Power Ind.	150 Sohier Rd.	Beverly	MA	01915	Robert A. Fickett	978-922-6000	S	19*	0.1
Bicron Bus. Unit of St-Gobain	12345 Kinsman Rd.	Newbury	OH	44065	Tom Kinisky	440-564-2251	S	19*	0.2
Thomas Electronics of New York	208 Davis Pkwy.	Clyde	NY	14433		315-923-2051	S	18*	0.1
Westrex Corporation of DE	1465 Howell Mill	Atlanta	GA	30318	Charles Whitener	404-352-2000	R	16*	<0.1
Amglo Kemlite Laboratories	215 Gateway Rd.	Bensenville	IL	60106	James Hyland	630-350-9470	R	15*	0.1
Thomas Electronics	100 Riverview Dr.	Wayne	NJ	07470	David Ketchum	973-696-5200	S	12*	0.2
Thomas Electronics	330 S La Londe	Addison	IL	60101	David Ketchum	630-543-6444	R	12*	<0.1
Union City Filament Corp.	PO Box 777	Ridgefield	NJ	07657	Joseph Celia	201-945-3366	R	11*	<0.1
Tfi Telemark	20936 Cabot Blvd.	Hayward	CA	94545	Gerald Henderson	510-887-2225	R	9*	<0.1
Troy-Onic Inc.	PO Box 494	Kenvil	NJ	07847	Michael Murphy	973-584-6830	R	7*	<0.1
Advanced Manufacturing Inc.	12205 28th St. N	St Petersburg	FL	33716	Gary Kinley	727-573-3300	S	6*	<0.1
Remtec Inc.	100 Morse St.	Norwood	MA	02062	Nahum Rapoport	781-762-9191	R	4*	<0.1
Connecticut Coining Inc.	10 Trowbridge Dr.	Bethel	CT	06801	Gregory Marciano	203-743-3861	R	4*	<0.1
Suntronic Inc.	10501 Kipp Way Dr.	Houston	TX	77099	John Ly	281-879-9562	R	4*	<0.1
Detector Technology Inc.	9 3rd Street	Palmer	MA	01069	Jay Ray	413-284-9975	R	3*	<0.1
Teltron Technologies Inc.	2 RIGA Ln.	Birdsboro	PA	19508		610-582-9450	S	3*	<0.1
Vacuum Tube Logic of America	PO Box 2604	Sunnyvale	CA	94087	Luke Manley	909-627-5944	R	3*	<0.1
Micacraft Products Inc.	PO Box 5699	Newark	NJ	07105	Bob Blanchard	973-589-3006	R	2*	<0.1
World Electronics Inc.	37 Hanover Pl.	Glen Rock	NJ	07452	Murray Rinzler	201-670-1177	R	2*	<0.1
Filtech Inc.	6 Pinckney St.	Boston	MA	02114	Paul Becker	617-227-1133	R	2*	<0.1
Spiral Designs Inc.	5775 Arapahoe Ave.	Boulder	CO	80303	Daniel Pringle	303-442-6553	R	1*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Tube blanks	(X)	2.6
Printed ciruit boards (without inserted components) for electronic circuitry	(X)	(D)
Printed circuit assemblies, loaded boards, and modules	(X)	9.0
Semiconductors (incl. transistors, diodes, rectifiers, and integrated circuits), for electronic circuitry	(X)	11.8
Capacitors for electronic circuitry	(X)	4.9
Resistors for electronic circuitry	(X)	(D)
All other miscellaneous components and accessories for electronic circuitry (exc. tubes)	(X)	108.6
Gold and other precious metals, all forms (incl. ingot, sheet, etc.)	(X)	4.7
Doped chemicals and other doped materials for electronic use	(X)	(D)
Ferrites (powder and paste)	(X)	(D)
Metal powders	(X)	3.1
Electronic computer equipment	(X)	(D)
Current-carrying wiring devices	(X)	0.8
Electronic communication equipment	(X)	(D)
Electrical instrument mechanisms and meter movements	(X)	(D)
All other miscellaneous electrical measuring instruments and parts	(X)	(D)
Fractional horsepower electric motors (less than 1 hp)	(X)	(D)
Electrical transmission, distribution, and control equipment	(X)	52.1
Loudspeakers, microphones, and tuners (all types)	(X)	(D)
Glass and glass products (excluding windows and mirrors)	(X)	563.2
Optical instruments and lenses (exc. sighting, tracking, and fire control)	(X)	(D)
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc	(X)	(D)
Fabricated plastics products (excluding gaskets)	(X)	6.4
Sheet metal products (excluding stampings)	(X)	(D)
Metal stampings	(X)	33.7
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	24.4
Other fabricated metal products (excluding forgings)	(X)	90.4
Forgings	(X)	0.2
Castings, rough and semifinished	(X)	13.8
Steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	(D)
Copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	5.7
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	1.1
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	1.2
Insulated wire and cable (including magnet wire)	(X)	3.7
Paper and paperboard containers (incl. shipping sacks and other paper packaging supplies)	(X)	4.2
Resists (photosensitive resin films applied to surface of wafer)	(X)	(D)
Commodity gases	(X)	27.3
Masks	(X)	<0.1
Solvents	(X)	(D)

MATERIALS CONSUMED - Continued
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Cleaning compounds	(X)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	264.5
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	23.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
ELECTRON TUBES	3,237.1	and rebuilt)	2,515.6
Transmittal, industrial, and special-purpose electron tubes (except x-ray)	586.6	Electron tube parts	92.9
Receiving-type electron tubes, including cathode ray (new		Electron tubes, nsk, total	41.9

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ELECTRON TUBE MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	26.4		Exports of goods & services	43.5	Cap Inv
Glass products from purchased glass	10.0	Manufg.	Audio & video equipment	26.5	Manufg.
Pressed & blown glass & glassware, nec	8.7	Manufg.	General Federal government services, defense	7.0	Fed Govt
Electron tubes	8.2	Manufg.	Telecommunications	5.4	Services
Wholesale trade	8.2	Trade	Electron tubes	5.1	Manufg.
Electronic components, nec	3.8	Manufg.	Irradiation apparatus	3.2	Manufg.
Flat glass	3.4	Manufg.	Computer storage devices	1.7	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	2.6	Services	Computer terminals & peripherals	1.3	Manufg.
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	1.7	Manufg.	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	1.0	Services
Power generation & supply	1.6	Util.	Wholesale trade	0.8	Trade
Relay & industrial controls	1.5	Manufg.	Electrical equipment & components, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	1.5	Manufg.	Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.4	Util.	General Federal government services, nondefense	0.6	Fed Govt
Management of companies & enterprises	1.3	Services	General S/L govt. services	0.5	S/L Govt
Machine shops	1.1	Manufg.	Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus	0.4	Manufg.
Industrial gases	1.0	Manufg.	Electronic components, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Ornamental & architectural metal products	1.0	Manufg.	Bare printed circuit boards	0.3	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.8	Manufg.	Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.6	Util.	Retail trade	0.2	Trade
Real estate	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.5	Manufg.	Surgical appliances & supplies	0.2	Manufg.
Metal & other household furniture	0.5	Manufg.	Magnetic & optical recording media	0.2	Manufg.
Electricity & signal testing instruments	0.4	Manufg.	Electronic connectors	0.1	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.4	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.4	Services
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum	0.4	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.4	Manufg.
Electronic capacitors, resistors, coils, transformers	0.4	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4
Noncomparable imports	0.4	Foreign
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.4	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.4	Construct.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	0.3	Manufg.
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	0.3	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services
Ferrous metal foundries	0.3	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.3	Manufg.
Motors & generators	0.3	Manufg.
Computer terminals & peripherals	0.3	Manufg.
Audio & video equipment	0.3	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Nonferrous metal foundries	0.2	Manufg.
Soap & cleaning compounds	0.2	Manufg.
Office furnitures	0.2	Manufg.
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.2	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.2	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ELECTRON TUBE MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Plastics products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Ball & roller bearings	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Paperboard containers	0.2	Manufg.
Employment services	0.2	Services
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.1	Manufg.
Custom roll forming	0.1	Manufg.
Legal services	0.1	Services
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.1	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Business support services	0.1	Services
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.1	Manufg.
Optical instruments & lenses	0.1	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.1	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Rail transportation	0.1	Util.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY SEMICONDUCTOR & OTHER ELECTRONIC COMPONENT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Electrical & electronic equipment assemblers	10.9	-30.1	Computer software engineers, systems software	1.5	-3.8
Semiconductor processors	8.2	-12.6	Production workers, nec	1.3	-14.2
Team assemblers	4.5	-12.6	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.3	-15.9
Electrical & electronic engineering technicians	4.1	-12.6	Purchasing agents, exc wholesale, retail, & farm	1.3	-12.6
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.9	-17.6	Production, planning, & expediting clerks	1.2	-12.6
Electronics engineers, exc computer	3.9	-12.6	General & operations managers	1.2	-21.3
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	2.8	-12.6	Coil winders, tapers, & finishers	1.1	-30.1
Electrical engineers	2.6	-12.6	Machinists	1.1	-8.2
Industrial engineers	2.5	6.2	Industrial production managers	1.0	-12.6
Engineering managers	2.3	-3.8	Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.0	-12.6
Electromechanical equipment assemblers	1.7	-12.6

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	23	347.4	14.2	15,102.6	2,156	18.8	94	22.14	32.3	3,003
Pennsylvania	7	84.8	3.5	12,117.1	639	5.6	91	17.49	41.1	5,552
Massachusetts	6	46.7	1.9	7,777.0	630	5.5	105	19.44	30.9	1,868
New Jersey	7	31.3	1.3	4,467.6	376	3.3	54	11.72	36.6	888

NAICS 334411 - Electron Tube Manufacturing

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NAICS 334411 - Electron Tube Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1991		185	100	22.1	16.3	32.2	630.3	12.90	1,454.6	1,131.0	2,568.3	77.3
1992	174	189	69	22.2	16.8	33.5	677.4	13.21	1,883.6	1,280.4	3,144.9	61.7
1993		195	73	20.2	15.3	30.9	628.9	13.73	1,912.9	1,135.8	3,051.5	85.5
1994		188	71	20.4	15.8	31.7	629.8	13.25	1,798.6	1,357.3	3,148.1	132.3
1995		175	71	21.5	16.6	33.3	663.6	13.10	1,987.8	1,472.9	3,447.7	141.6
1996		173	75	23.3	17.9	35.1	727.9	12.95	2,194.0	1,620.4	3,778.7	181.4
1997	148	158	58	21.7	16.7	34.1	730.1	14.32	2,297.6	1,580.7	3,825.1	159.6
1998		151	63	21.4	16.7	34.2	736.8	14.44	2,094.0	1,619.4	3,730.0	121.7
1999		151	60	17.6	13.6	28.3	663.3	15.86	2,089.4	1,758.0	3,821.7	104.8
2000		150	61	16.2	12.7	26.8	633.3	16.17	2,214.5	1,362.1	3,560.2	84.6
2001		147	62	15.6	12.3	24.5	633.0	18.05	1,878.3	1,180.6	3,199.4	162.0
2002	92	102	39	11.5	8.9	18.8	486.5	18.00	1,500.7	919.4	2,445.1	41.0
2003		103	37	9.2	6.9	13.4	381.2	19.50	988.2	769.8	1,757.0	41.4
2004		92	39	6.4	4.5	9.5	287.3	19.57	681.4	558.5	1,264.3	21.2
2005		83	34	5.1	3.6	7.5	240.5	20.76	456.6	502.8	958.1	16.8
2006		86P	32P	4.4	3.1	6.3	222.5	22.84	345.2	442.4	811.8	35.7
2007		78P	29P	5.3P	4.0P	8.6P	312.4P	21.60P	664.3P	851.4P	1,562.3P	44.6P
2008		70P	25P	4.0P	3.1P	6.7P	283.2P	22.24P	603.3P	773.2P	1,418.8P	39.0P
2009		62P	21P	2.8P	2.1P	4.8P	254.0P	22.87P	542.3P	695.0P	1,275.4P	33.5P
2010		54P	18P	1.5P	1.1P	2.9P	224.7P	23.51P	481.3P	616.8P	1,131.9P	27.9P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1992	189	185	177	193	189	178	139	73	126	139	129	150
1997	161	155	149	189	188	181	150	80	153	172	156	389
2001		144	159	136	138	130	130	100	125	128	131	395
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		101	95	80	78	71	78	108	66	84	72	101
2004		90	100	56	51	51	59	109	45	61	52	52
2005		81	87	44	40	40	49	115	30	55	39	41
2006		84P	82P	38	35	34	46	127	23	48	33	87
2007		76P	73P	46P	45P	46P	64P	120P	44P	93P	64P	109P
2008		68P	64P	35P	35P	36P	58P	124P	40P	84P	58P	95P
2009		60P	55P	24P	24P	26P	52P	127P	36P	76P	52P	82P
2010		53P	46P	13P	12P	15P	46P	131P	32P	67P	46P	68P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	113	269	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	103,303	57
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	4,769,608	291	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	14,712,745	255
Payroll per Employee	39,053	42,304	108	Cost per Employee	137,446	130,496	95
Production Workers per Establishment	30	87	296	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	168,618	86
Wages per Establishment	694,845	3,317,647	477	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	23,971,569	215
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	38,022	161	Shipments per Employee	265,847	212,617	80
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,112	107	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	274,730	73
Wages per Hour	11.89	18.00	151	Investment per Establishment	361,338	401,961	111
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	9,013,725	168	Investment per Employee	8,609	3,565	41
Value Added per Employee	128,210	79,948	62	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	4,607	38

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 28 Total sales ($ mil): 1,843 Total employment (000): 3.4
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Hitachi Electronic Devices	PO Box 2203	Greenville	SC	29602	Yoshimichi Shibuya	864-299-2600	S	1,305	1.1
Thales Components Corp.	PO Box 540	Totowa	NJ	07511	Stephen Shapock	973-812-9000	S	181*	<0.1
Maxwell Technologies Inc.	9244 Balboa Ave.	San Diego	CA	92123	Richard D. Balanson	858-503-3300	P	57	0.3
Noble-Met Ltd.	200 S Yorkshire St.	Salem	VA	24153		540-389-7860	R	38*	0.1
Imaging and Sensing Technology	100 IST Ctr.	Horseheads	NY	14845	Donald Hartman	607-562-4300	R	38*	0.3
Hamamatsu Corp.	PO Box 6910	Bridgewater	NJ	08807	Akira Hiruma	908-231-0960	R	29*	<0.1
MPD Inc.	316 E 9th St.	Owensboro	KY	42303	Gary Braswell	270-685-6200	R	24*	0.2
Communications and Power Ind.	150 Sohier Rd.	Beverly	MA	01915	Robert A. Fickett	978-922-6000	S	19*	0.1
Bicron Bus. Unit of St-Gobain	12345 Kinsman Rd.	Newbury	OH	44065	Tom Kinisky	440-564-2251	S	19*	0.2
Thomas Electronics of New York	208 Davis Pkwy.	Clyde	NY	14433		315-923-2051	S	18*	0.1
Westrex Corporation of DE	1465 Howell Mill	Atlanta	GA	30318	Charles Whitener	404-352-2000	R	16*	<0.1
Amglo Kemlite Laboratories	215 Gateway Rd.	Bensenville	IL	60106	James Hyland	630-350-9470	R	15*	0.1
Thomas Electronics	100 Riverview Dr.	Wayne	NJ	07470	David Ketchum	973-696-5200	S	12*	0.2
Thomas Electronics	330 S La Londe	Addison	IL	60101	David Ketchum	630-543-6444	R	12*	<0.1
Union City Filament Corp.	PO Box 777	Ridgefield	NJ	07657	Joseph Celia	201-945-3366	R	11*	<0.1
Tfi Telemark	20936 Cabot Blvd.	Hayward	CA	94545	Gerald Henderson	510-887-2225	R	9*	<0.1
Troy-Onic Inc.	PO Box 494	Kenvil	NJ	07847	Michael Murphy	973-584-6830	R	7*	<0.1
Advanced Manufacturing Inc.	12205 28th St. N	St Petersburg	FL	33716	Gary Kinley	727-573-3300	S	6*	<0.1
Remtec Inc.	100 Morse St.	Norwood	MA	02062	Nahum Rapoport	781-762-9191	R	4*	<0.1
Connecticut Coining Inc.	10 Trowbridge Dr.	Bethel	CT	06801	Gregory Marciano	203-743-3861	R	4*	<0.1
Suntronic Inc.	10501 Kipp Way Dr.	Houston	TX	77099	John Ly	281-879-9562	R	4*	<0.1
Detector Technology Inc.	9 3rd Street	Palmer	MA	01069	Jay Ray	413-284-9975	R	3*	<0.1
Teltron Technologies Inc.	2 RIGA Ln.	Birdsboro	PA	19508		610-582-9450	S	3*	<0.1
Vacuum Tube Logic of America	PO Box 2604	Sunnyvale	CA	94087	Luke Manley	909-627-5944	R	3*	<0.1
Micacraft Products Inc.	PO Box 5699	Newark	NJ	07105	Bob Blanchard	973-589-3006	R	2*	<0.1
World Electronics Inc.	37 Hanover Pl.	Glen Rock	NJ	07452	Murray Rinzler	201-670-1177	R	2*	<0.1
Filtech Inc.	6 Pinckney St.	Boston	MA	02114	Paul Becker	617-227-1133	R	2*	<0.1
Spiral Designs Inc.	5775 Arapahoe Ave.	Boulder	CO	80303	Daniel Pringle	303-442-6553	R	1*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Tube blanks	(X)	2.6
Printed ciruit boards (without inserted components) for electronic circuitry	(X)	(D)
Printed circuit assemblies, loaded boards, and modules	(X)	9.0
Semiconductors (incl. transistors, diodes, rectifiers, and integrated circuits), for electronic circuitry	(X)	11.8
Capacitors for electronic circuitry	(X)	4.9
Resistors for electronic circuitry	(X)	(D)
All other miscellaneous components and accessories for electronic circuitry (exc. tubes)	(X)	108.6
Gold and other precious metals, all forms (incl. ingot, sheet, etc.)	(X)	4.7
Doped chemicals and other doped materials for electronic use	(X)	(D)
Ferrites (powder and paste)	(X)	(D)
Metal powders	(X)	3.1
Electronic computer equipment	(X)	(D)
Current-carrying wiring devices	(X)	0.8
Electronic communication equipment	(X)	(D)
Electrical instrument mechanisms and meter movements	(X)	(D)
All other miscellaneous electrical measuring instruments and parts	(X)	(D)
Fractional horsepower electric motors (less than 1 hp)	(X)	(D)
Electrical transmission, distribution, and control equipment	(X)	52.1
Loudspeakers, microphones, and tuners (all types)	(X)	(D)
Glass and glass products (excluding windows and mirrors)	(X)	563.2
Optical instruments and lenses (exc. sighting, tracking, and fire control)	(X)	(D)
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc	(X)	(D)
Fabricated plastics products (excluding gaskets)	(X)	6.4
Sheet metal products (excluding stampings)	(X)	(D)
Metal stampings	(X)	33.7
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	24.4
Other fabricated metal products (excluding forgings)	(X)	90.4
Forgings	(X)	0.2
Castings, rough and semifinished	(X)	13.8
Steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	(D)
Copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	5.7
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	1.1
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	1.2
Insulated wire and cable (including magnet wire)	(X)	3.7
Paper and paperboard containers (incl. shipping sacks and other paper packaging supplies)	(X)	4.2
Resists (photosensitive resin films applied to surface of wafer)	(X)	(D)
Commodity gases	(X)	27.3
Masks	(X)	<0.1
Solvents	(X)	(D)

MATERIALS CONSUMED - Continued
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Cleaning compounds	(X)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	264.5
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	23.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
ELECTRON TUBES	3,237.1	and rebuilt)	2,515.6
Transmittal, industrial, and special-purpose electron tubes (except x-ray)	586.6	Electron tube parts	92.9
Receiving-type electron tubes, including cathode ray (new		Electron tubes, nsk, total	41.9

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ELECTRON TUBE MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	26.4		Exports of goods & services	43.5	Cap Inv
Glass products from purchased glass	10.0	Manufg.	Audio & video equipment	26.5	Manufg.
Pressed & blown glass & glassware, nec	8.7	Manufg.	General Federal government services, defense	7.0	Fed Govt
Electron tubes	8.2	Manufg.	Telecommunications	5.4	Services
Wholesale trade	8.2	Trade	Electron tubes	5.1	Manufg.
Electronic components, nec	3.8	Manufg.	Irradiation apparatus	3.2	Manufg.
Flat glass	3.4	Manufg.	Computer storage devices	1.7	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	2.6	Services	Computer terminals & peripherals	1.3	Manufg.
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	1.7	Manufg.	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	1.0	Services
Power generation & supply	1.6	Util.	Wholesale trade	0.8	Trade
Relay & industrial controls	1.5	Manufg.	Electrical equipment & components, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	1.5	Manufg.	Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.4	Util.	General Federal government services, nondefense	0.6	Fed Govt
Management of companies & enterprises	1.3	Services	General S/L govt. services	0.5	S/L Govt
Machine shops	1.1	Manufg.	Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus	0.4	Manufg.
Industrial gases	1.0	Manufg.	Electronic components, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Ornamental & architectural metal products	1.0	Manufg.	Bare printed circuit boards	0.3	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.8	Manufg.	Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.6	Util.	Retail trade	0.2	Trade
Real estate	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.5	Manufg.	Surgical appliances & supplies	0.2	Manufg.
Metal & other household furniture	0.5	Manufg.	Magnetic & optical recording media	0.2	Manufg.
Electricity & signal testing instruments	0.4	Manufg.	Electronic connectors	0.1	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.4	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.4	Services
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum	0.4	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.4	Manufg.
Electronic capacitors, resistors, coils, transformers	0.4	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4
Noncomparable imports	0.4	Foreign
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.4	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.4	Construct.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	0.3	Manufg.
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	0.3	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services
Ferrous metal foundries	0.3	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.3	Manufg.
Motors & generators	0.3	Manufg.
Computer terminals & peripherals	0.3	Manufg.
Audio & video equipment	0.3	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Nonferrous metal foundries	0.2	Manufg.
Soap & cleaning compounds	0.2	Manufg.
Office furnitures	0.2	Manufg.
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.2	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.2	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ELECTRON TUBE MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Plastics products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Ball & roller bearings	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Paperboard containers	0.2	Manufg.
Employment services	0.2	Services
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.1	Manufg.
Custom roll forming	0.1	Manufg.
Legal services	0.1	Services
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.1	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Business support services	0.1	Services
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.1	Manufg.
Optical instruments & lenses	0.1	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.1	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Rail transportation	0.1	Util.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY SEMICONDUCTOR & OTHER ELECTRONIC COMPONENT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Electrical & electronic equipment assemblers	10.9	-30.1	Computer software engineers, systems software	1.5	-3.8
Semiconductor processors	8.2	-12.6	Production workers, nec	1.3	-14.2
Team assemblers	4.5	-12.6	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.3	-15.9
Electrical & electronic engineering technicians	4.1	-12.6	Purchasing agents, exc wholesale, retail, & farm	1.3	-12.6
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.9	-17.6	Production, planning, & expediting clerks	1.2	-12.6
Electronics engineers, exc computer	3.9	-12.6	General & operations managers	1.2	-21.3
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	2.8	-12.6	Coil winders, tapers, & finishers	1.1	-30.1
Electrical engineers	2.6	-12.6	Machinists	1.1	-8.2
Industrial engineers	2.5	6.2	Industrial production managers	1.0	-12.6
Engineering managers	2.3	-3.8	Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.0	-12.6
Electromechanical equipment assemblers	1.7	-12.6

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	23	347.4	14.2	15,102.6	2,156	18.8	94	22.14	32.3	3,003
Pennsylvania	7	84.8	3.5	12,117.1	639	5.6	91	17.49	41.1	5,552
Massachusetts	6	46.7	1.9	7,777.0	630	5.5	105	19.44	30.9	1,868
New Jersey	7	31.3	1.3	4,467.6	376	3.3	54	11.72	36.6	888