NAICS 332996 - Fabricated Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	805	857	321	29.5	22.3	45.7	874.3	12.41	1,966.6	2,087.8	4,032.7	146.9
1998		937	336	30.1	23.3	48.7	931.8	12.63	2,025.5	2,180.5	4,205.3	147.5
1999		957	347	30.4	23.2	47.2	954.0	13.10	2,005.8	2,288.3	4,281.5	111.2
2000		978	362	32.0	24.6	50.4	1,012.8	13.14	2,171.3	2,471.1	4,621.6	122.6
2001		934	363	31.9	24.8	50.8	1,045.4	13.67	2,232.4	2,527.8	4,742.8	117.6
2002	727	782	313	25.9	20.1	39.2	871.0	14.85	1,745.1	2,078.1	3,843.0	226.4
2003		780	293	23.9	18.4	38.7	837.2	14.22	1,712.0	1,949.1	3,679.0	97.8
2004		765	288	23.9	18.6	36.0	859.5	15.81	1,855.3	2,013.7	3,883.4	63.7
2005		751	292	25.0	18.6	38.0	988.3	16.85	2,424.5	2,455.8	4,901.7	97.0
2006		736P	289P	26.5	20.4	44.8	1,100.7	15.98	2,787.3	2,956.5	5,699.1	154.3
2007		711P	282P	23.7P	18.2P	37.8P	989.5P	16.92P	2,377.3P	2,521.6P	4,860.8P	112.2P
2008		686P	275P	23.0P	17.6P	36.6P	997.1P	17.40P	2,419.3P	2,566.1P	4,946.6P	109.2P
2009		661P	268P	22.2P	17.1P	35.5P	1,004.7P	17.89P	2,461.2P	2,610.6P	5,032.4P	106.2P
2010		637P	261P	21.4P	16.5P	34.4P	1,012.4P	18.37P	2,503.2P	2,655.1P	5,118.2P	103.3P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	111	110	103	114	111	117	100	84	113	100	105	65
1998		120	107	116	116	124	107	85	116	105	109	65
1999		122	111	117	115	120	110	88	115	110	111	49
2000		125	116	124	122	129	116	88	124	119	120	54
2001		119	116	123	123	130	120	92	128	122	123	52
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		100	94	92	92	99	96	96	98	94	96	43
2004		98	92	92	93	92	99	106	106	97	101	28
2005		96	93	97	93	97	113	113	139	118	128	43
2006		94P	92P	102	101	114	126	108	160	142	148	68
2007		91P	90P	92P	91P	96P	114P	114P	136P	121P	126P	50P
2008		88P	88P	89P	88P	93P	114P	117P	139P	123P	129P	48P
2009		85P	86P	86P	85P	91P	115P	120P	141P	126P	131P	47P
2010		81P	83P	83P	82P	88P	116P	124P	143P	128P	133P	46P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	33	79	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	103,388	57
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,113,811	68	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	2,231,586	39
Payroll per Employee	39,053	33,629	86	Cost per Employee	137,446	67,378	49
Production Workers per Establishment	30	26	87	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	86,821	44
Wages per Establishment	694,845	744,399	107	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	4,914,322	44
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	28,961	123	Shipments per Employee	265,847	148,378	56
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,950	98	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	191,194	51
Wages per Hour	11.89	14.85	125	Investment per Establishment	361,338	289,514	80
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	2,657,417	49	Investment per Employee	8,609	8,741	102
Value Added per Employee	128,210	80,236	63	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	11,264	92

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 23,705 Total employment (000): 93.5
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Shaw Group Inc.	4171 Essen Ln.	Baton Rouge	LA	70809	James F. Barker	225-932-2500	P	5,724	27.0
Harsco Corp.	PO Box 8888	Camp Hill	PA	17001	S. D. Fazzolari	717-763-7064	P	3,688	21.5
VAM PTS Co.	19210 E Hardy Rd.	Houston	TX	77073		281-821-5510	R	2,993*	0.1
Dresser Inc.	15455 Dallas Pkwy.	Addison	TX	75001		972-361-9800	S	1,343*	6.0
Swagelok Co.	29500 Solon Rd.	Solon	OH	44139	Arthur F. Anton	440-248-4600	R	1,100*	3.3
United States Pipe and Foundry	PO Box 10406	Birmingham	AL	35222			S	985*	2.5
McWane Corp.	PO Box 43327	Birmingham	AL	35243	G. Ruffner Page, Jr.	205-414-3100	R	944*	7.0
Continental Disc Corp.	3160 W Heartland	Liberty	MO	64068	Kenneth Shaw	816-792-1500	R	523*	0.2
Aarque Steel Corp.	PO Box 109	Lakewood	NY	14750	Patrick Lavelle	716-763-4044	R	500*	3.0
Omega Flex Inc.	451 Creamery Way	Exton	PA	19341	Kevin R. Hoben	610-524-7272	S	475*	0.1
Lone Star Steel Co.	PO Box 803546	Dallas	TX	75380	Byron Dunn	972-386-3981	S	425*	1.5
Alaskan Copper Co's Inc.	PO Box 3546	Seattle	WA	98124	Kermit Rosen	206-623-5800	R	392*	0.3
Ward Manufacturing Inc.	PO Box 9	Blossburg	PA	16912	Doyne Chartrau	570-638-2131	S	337*	1.0
NIBCO Inc.	PO Box 1167	Elkhart	IN	46515	Rex Martin	574-295-3000	R	292*	3.0
MicroGroup Inc.	7 Industrial Park	Medway	MA	02053	Jay Carabiello	508-533-4925	R	278*	0.1
AZZ Inc.	1300 S Universty Dr	Fort Worth	TX	76107	David H. Dingus	817-810-0095	P	260	1.0
Trinity	2525 N Stemmons	Dallas	TX	75207	Tim Wallace	214-631-4420	S	248*	0.8
Contractors Steel Co.	PO Box 3364	Livonia	MI	48151	Donald Simon	734-464-4000	R	234*	0.2
Sunland Fabricating Inc.	30103 Sunland Dr.	Walker	LA	70785	Kent Shephard	225-667-1000	R	190*	0.5
Total Premier Services Inc.	654 N Sam Houston	Houston	TX	77060	Ron Dewan	832-300-8100	R	184*	<0.1
Mueller Brass Co.	PO Box 5021	Port Huron	MI	48061	William O’Hagan	810-987-7770	S	151*	0.4
Allied Tube and Conduit Corp.	16100 S Lathrop	Harvey	IL	60426	Rick Filetti	708-339-1610	S	113*	0.8
Performance Contractors Inc.	PO Box 83630	Baton Rouge	LA	70884	Art Favre	225-751-4156	R	109*	1.5
Jackson Tube Service Inc.	PO Box 1650	Piqua	OH	45356	Robert Jackson	937-773-8550	R	105*	0.3
Bristol Metals L.P.	PO Box 1589	Bristol	TN	37621	Ralph Matera	423-989-4700	S	100*	0.3
Pioneer Pipe Inc.	2021 Hanna Rd.	Marietta	OH	45750	David Archer	740-376-2400	S	95*	0.3
Superior Tube Co.	3900 Germantown	Collegeville	PA	19426	Scott Myers	610-489-5200	R	82*	0.3
Daniel Measurement and Control	PO Box 19097	Houston	TX	77224	Joe Vasvily	713-467-6000	S	79*	0.5
Atlas Industrial Holdings	5275 Sinclair Rd.	Columbus	OH	43229		614-841-4500	R	77*	0.2
Smiths Tubular Systems-Laconia	PO Box 678	Laconia	NH	03247		603-524-2064	R	69*	0.3
Atlantic States Cast Iron Pipe	183 Sitgreaves St.	Phillipsburg	NJ	08865		908-454-1161	S	69*	0.3
Curtis Maruyasu America Inc.	665 Metts Dr.	Lebanon	KY	40033		270-692-2109	R	64*	0.2
Global Tube Form Partners	3405 Engle Rd.	Fort Wayne	IN	46809		260-478-2363	R	60*	0.4
Pegasus Manufacturing Inc.	422 Timber Ridge	Middletown	CT	06457		860-635-8811	R	57*	0.2
Koyo Corp.	300 Fritz Keiper	Battle Creek	MI	49015	Toshio Uehara	269-962-9676	R	55*	0.3
Bonney Forge Corp.	PO Box 330	Mount Union	PA	17066	John Leone	814-542-2545	R	55*	0.3
Mission Clay Products Corp.	PO Box 549	Corona	CA	92878	Owen Garrett	951-277-4600	S	50*	0.2
Bombardier Transportation	151 Orchard St.	Auburn	NY	13021	Jean-Yves Leblanc	315-255-7800	R	50*	0.2
Howe-Baker Engineers Ltd.	3102 E 5th St.	Tyler	TX	75701	Luke Scorsony	903-597-0311	S	48*	0.3
Alex Products Inc.	PO Box 26	Ridgeville Cors	OH	43555	Dave Deylen	419-267-5240	R	47*	0.6
Texas Arai	8204 Fairbanks N	Houston	TX	77064	Barham Moss	713-937-1800	S	44*	0.3
Deublin Co.	2050 Norman Dr. W	Waukegan	IL	60085	Donald Deubler	847-689-8600	R	41*	0.2
Morton Welding Company Inc.	70 Commerce Dr.	Morton	IL	61550	Robert Dittmer	309-263-2590	R	37*	0.4
Alpha Wire Co.	711 Lidgerwood	Elizabeth	NJ	07207		908-925-8000	R	36*	0.2
Powerline Inc.	1400 Axtell Dr.	Troy	MI	48084	Richard Stewart	248-280-2040	R	36*	0.3
Deca Manufacturing Corp.	4210 116th Ter. N	Clearwater	FL	33762	Rob James	727-573-2910	R	35	0.2
Universal Tube Inc.	2607 Bond St.	Rochester Hills	MI	48309	William Henson	248-853-5100	R	34*	0.3
AAON Coil Products Inc.	203 Gum Springs	Longview	TX	75602	N H. Asbjornson	903-236-4403	S	34*	0.3
P.C. Campana Inc.	1374 E 28th St.	Lorain	OH	44055	Robert Campana	440-246-6500	R	33*	0.2
Blissfield Manufacturing Co.	626 Depot St.	Blissfield	MI	49228	Patrick Farver	517-486-2121	R	33*	0.1
Phillips Mfg. and Tower	PO Box 125	Shelby	OH	44875	Ralph Phillip	419-347-1720	R	33*	<0.1
Townley Engineering and Mfg.	PO Box 221	Candler	FL	32111	J Townley	352-687-3001	R	31*	0.2
Enduro Industries Inc.	PO Box 509	Hannibal	MO	63401	Henry Crute	573-248-2084	R	31*	<0.1
Fernco Inc.	300 S Dayton St.	Davison	MI	48423	Christoper Cooper	810-653-9626	R	31*	0.1
Whitley Products Inc.	PO Box 154	Pierceton	IN	46562	Jim Ciar	574-594-2112	R	30*	<0.1
Tube Specialties Company Inc.	PO Box 20608	Portland	OR	97294	Gary Weyhrich	503-618-8823	R	30*	0.3
Bohn and Dawson Inc.	3500 Tree Ct. Ind.	Saint Louis	MO	63122	Steven Hurster	636-225-5011	R	30*	0.2
Riker Products Inc.	PO Box 6976	Toledo	OH	43612	Gary Frye	419-729-1626	R	30*	0.2
Saegertown Manufacturing Corp.	PO Box 828	Saegertown	PA	16433	Chalmer Jordan	814-763-2655	R	30*	0.2
Mertz Inc.	PO Box 150	Ponca City	OK	74602	Steve Ballinger	580-762-5646	R	29*	0.2
Texas Steel Conversion Inc.	3101 Holmes Rd.	Houston	TX	77051	Brian Binau	713-733-6013	R	29*	0.3
Dynamic Products Inc.	16520 Peninsula St.	Houston	TX	77015	R Lindquist	281-457-3500	R	29*	0.2
Tube Fab Roman Engineering Co.	1715 M 68	Afton	MI	49705		231-238-9366	R	28*	0.2
Controls Southeast Inc.	PO Box 7500	Charlotte	NC	28241	Fred Stubblefield	704-588-3030	R	27*	0.2
Acme Cryogenics Inc.	PO Box 445	Allentown	PA	18105	Michael Fink	610-791-7909	R	27*	0.1
Saman Inc.	1628 W 139th St.	Gardena	CA	90249	Simon Khazani	310-515-1477	R	26*	0.1
Allied Studco	2525 N 27th Ave.	Phoenix	AZ	85009		602-272-6606	S	26*	0.2
Pennsylvania Machine Works	PO Box 2170	Boothwyn	PA	19061	Ronald Lafferty	610-497-3300	R	26*	0.2
Precision Tool, Die & Machine	6901 Preston Hwy.	Louisville	KY	40219	Tom Hudson	502-479-0800	R	26*	0.2
Globe Engineering Company Inc.	PO Box 12407	Wichita	KS	67277	Ronald Ross	316-943-1266	R	25*	0.2
Custom Alloy Corp.	3 Washington Ave.	High Bridge	NJ	08829	Adam Ambielli	908-638-6200	R	25*	0.2
Spinco Metal Products Inc.	1 Country Club Dr.	Newark	NY	14513	Robert Straubing	315-331-6285	R	25*	0.2
Kalkreuth Roofing/Sheet Metal	PO Box 6399	Wheeling	WV	26003	John Kalkreuth	304-232-8540	R	25*	0.2
Seal Tite Inc.	120 Moore Rd.	Hillsboro	OH	45133	Michael Kelley	937-393-4268	R	24*	0.2
Advanced Tubing Technology	150 Intercraft Dr.	Statesville	NC	28625	Doug Smyth	704-924-7020	R	23*	0.2

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal fittings, flanges, unions for piping systems (except forgings)	(X)	160.4
Metal stampings	(X)	4.0
Other fabricated metal products (exc. forgings, flanges, etc.)	(X)	161.9
Forgings	(X)	41.5
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	61.7
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	1.5
Other nonferrous metal castings, rough or semifinished (inc. aluminum)	(X)	2.4
Steel bars and bar shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	40.2
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	19.1
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	4.0
Steel structural shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products).	(X)	6.3
Steel pipes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	319.6
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	55.8
Copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	(D)
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	(D)
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing	(X)	1.8
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy extruded shapes (rod, bar, pipe, tube, etc.)	(S)	6.8
Other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	0.4
Metal powders	(X)	<0.1
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc.	(X)	5.8
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	203.3
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk.	(X)	390.7

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
FABRICATED PIPES AND PIPE FITTINGS	3,637.1	pipe fittings	47.0
Fabricated iron and steel pipes and pipe fittings made from purchased pipe	2,230.1	Fabricated copper and copper-base alloy pipe and pipe fittings	38.3
All other nonferrous fabricated pipe and pipe fittings made from purchased pipe	424.3	All other nonferrous fabricated pipe and pipe fittings made from purchased pipe	339.0
Fabricated aluminum and aluminum-base alloy pipe and		Fabricated pipes and pipe fittings, nsk, total	982.8

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FABRICATED PIPE AND PIPE FITTING MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	29.7		Residential permanent site structures	21.5	Construct.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	14.5	Manufg.	Private fixed investment	10.7
Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	6.0	Manufg.	Nonresidential structures, nec	9.7	Construct.
Wholesale trade	4.8	Trade	Residential structures, nec	6.3	Construct.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.9	Services	Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	6.0	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	2.0	Manufg.	Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	5.9	Manufg.
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	1.9	Manufg.	Valve & fittings other than plumbing	5.1	Manufg.
Machine shops	1.6	Manufg.	Commercial & health care structures	4.8	Construct.
Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	1.5	Manufg.	Owner-occupied dwellings	4.2
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.2	Fin/R.E.	Plate work & fabricated structural products	3.8	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	1.1	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	3.6	Construct.
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	1.0	Manufg.	Power boilers & heat exchangers	2.3	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.0	Util.	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	2.3	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	0.9	Util.	Manufacturing structures	1.9	Construct.
Real estate	0.9	Fin/R.E.	Lighting fixtures	1.5	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	1.3	S/L Govt
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	1.2	Construct.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.7	Manufg.	Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)	1.1	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.	Telecommunications	0.9	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.6	Services	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.8	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.5	Manufg.	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.6	Services
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	0.4	Manufg.	Federal government, investment, national defense	0.5	Fed Govt
Advertising & related services	0.4	Services	Retail trade	0.5	Trade
Fabricated metals, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4		S/L govt. invest., other	0.3	S/L Govt
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Individual & family services	0.3	Services
Food services & drinking places	0.4	Services	Computer system design services	0.2	Services
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.	Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FABRICATED PIPE AND PIPE FITTING MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Legal services	0.4	Services	Amusement & recreation, nec	0.2	Services
Laminated plastics plates, sheets, & shapes	0.4	Manufg.	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.3	Services	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.1	Services
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.3	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.3	Services
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services
Natural gas distribution	0.3	Util.
Ball & roller bearings	0.3	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.3	Util.
Handtools	0.3	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.3	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.2	Construct.
Business support services	0.2	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Specialized design services	0.2	Services
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.
Employment services	0.2	Services
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.2	Manufg.
Custom roll forming	0.2	Manufg.
Plastics materials & resins	0.2	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.2	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal foundries	0.2	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.1	Services
Support services, nec	0.1	Services
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Springs & wire products	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services
Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.
Primary smelting & refining of copper	0.1	Manufg.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY OTHER FABRICATED METAL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Team assemblers	11.0	-11.4	Structural metal fabricators & fitters	1.4	-11.4
Machinists	4.6	-7.0	Mechanical engineers	1.4	-11.4
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	3.9	-5.7	General & operations managers	1.3	-20.3
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.8	-11.4	Executive secretaries & administrative assistants	1.3	-11.4
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	3.4	-20.3	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	1.3	-15.8
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.0	-16.4	Packers & packagers, hand	1.2	-29.1
Computer-controlled machine tool operators	2.8	-2.5	Customer service representatives	1.2	-2.5
Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	2.7	-14.0	Drilling & boring machine tool operators	1.2	-20.3
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.2	-11.4	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.1	1.9
Helpers--Production workers	2.2	-11.4	Assemblers & fabricators, nec	1.1	-20.3
Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	2.0	-20.3	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.1	-20.3
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.0	-20.3	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.1	-11.4
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.9	-14.7	Production, planning, & expediting clerks	1.0	-11.4
Industrial engineers	1.8	7.6	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.0	-20.3
Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.7	-11.4	Office clerks, general	1.0	-12.7

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Texas	97	941.0	24.5	9,701.1	5,459	21.0	56	15.15	46.8	25,571
Louisiana	22	328.3	8.5	14,924.4	2,272	8.8	103	16.32	44.4	4,117
California	92	275.4	7.2	2,993.2	2,042	7.9	22	13.76	50.2	3,608
Michigan	53	262.1	6.8	4,945.1	1,837	7.1	35	11.85	50.6	4,071
Pennsylvania	34	192.0	5.0	5,646.2	1,282	4.9	38	17.55	33.4	2,232
Ohio	44	179.1	4.7	4,069.4	1,555	6.0	35	13.75	46.8	3,575
Oklahoma	37	178.4	4.6	4,822.0	1,253	4.8	34	13.24	38.4	2,362
Wisconsin	23	136.9	3.6	5,953.0	933	3.6	41	14.10	43.1	2,832
Arkansas	13	131.3	3.4	10,103.2	811	3.1	62	14.42	36.9	3,009
Alabama	18	109.3	2.8	6,071.7	695	2.7	39	13.92	34.2	6,957
Indiana	28	104.5	2.7	3,732.7	830	3.2	30	21.05	32.6	4,220
North Carolina	19	101.9	2.7	5,365.1	737	2.8	39	13.17	50.0	2,693
Georgia	21	99.7	2.6	4,746.0	600	2.3	29	13.37	58.5	8,455
South Carolina	10	89.5	2.3	8,953.3	670	2.6	67	20.23	53.6	(D)
New Jersey	21	88.0	2.3	4,191.2	587	2.3	28	17.21	39.4	2,840
Tennessee	13	83.1	2.2	6,394.4	484	1.9	37	12.83	48.7	1,640
Minnesota	11	64.3	1.7	5,848.5	353	1.4	32	17.99	56.6	4,408
Illinois	34	56.6	1.5	1,665.0	480	1.9	14	12.53	41.5	5,871
New York	32	54.8	1.4	1,713.3	385	1.5	12	13.28	47.3	3,047
Oregon	11	49.4	1.3	4,494.5	371	1.4	34	15.27	44.9	3,957
Washington	17	42.2	1.1	2,483.4	278	1.1	16	12.89	51.1	1,345
Missouri	14	38.6	1.0	2,760.6	243	0.9	17	17.29	57.1	3,535
Kansas	8	29.2	0.8	3,652.6	159	0.6	20	13.41	59.9	3,006
Virginia	6	28.9	0.8	4,819.3	168	0.6	28	17.78	45.3	2,958
Utah	10	28.5	0.7	2,847.3	183	0.7	18	17.96	48.3	5,989
South Dakota	3	17.7	0.5	5,902.7	111	0.4	37	13.68	56.7	1,595
Florida	16	15.9	0.4	996.9	120	0.5	8	16.02	53.6	5,858
Massachusetts	8	10.7	0.3	1,332.1	108	0.4	14	22.79	27.4	3,009

NAICS 332996 - Fabricated Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	805	857	321	29.5	22.3	45.7	874.3	12.41	1,966.6	2,087.8	4,032.7	146.9
1998		937	336	30.1	23.3	48.7	931.8	12.63	2,025.5	2,180.5	4,205.3	147.5
1999		957	347	30.4	23.2	47.2	954.0	13.10	2,005.8	2,288.3	4,281.5	111.2
2000		978	362	32.0	24.6	50.4	1,012.8	13.14	2,171.3	2,471.1	4,621.6	122.6
2001		934	363	31.9	24.8	50.8	1,045.4	13.67	2,232.4	2,527.8	4,742.8	117.6
2002	727	782	313	25.9	20.1	39.2	871.0	14.85	1,745.1	2,078.1	3,843.0	226.4
2003		780	293	23.9	18.4	38.7	837.2	14.22	1,712.0	1,949.1	3,679.0	97.8
2004		765	288	23.9	18.6	36.0	859.5	15.81	1,855.3	2,013.7	3,883.4	63.7
2005		751	292	25.0	18.6	38.0	988.3	16.85	2,424.5	2,455.8	4,901.7	97.0
2006		736P	289P	26.5	20.4	44.8	1,100.7	15.98	2,787.3	2,956.5	5,699.1	154.3
2007		711P	282P	23.7P	18.2P	37.8P	989.5P	16.92P	2,377.3P	2,521.6P	4,860.8P	112.2P
2008		686P	275P	23.0P	17.6P	36.6P	997.1P	17.40P	2,419.3P	2,566.1P	4,946.6P	109.2P
2009		661P	268P	22.2P	17.1P	35.5P	1,004.7P	17.89P	2,461.2P	2,610.6P	5,032.4P	106.2P
2010		637P	261P	21.4P	16.5P	34.4P	1,012.4P	18.37P	2,503.2P	2,655.1P	5,118.2P	103.3P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	111	110	103	114	111	117	100	84	113	100	105	65
1998		120	107	116	116	124	107	85	116	105	109	65
1999		122	111	117	115	120	110	88	115	110	111	49
2000		125	116	124	122	129	116	88	124	119	120	54
2001		119	116	123	123	130	120	92	128	122	123	52
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		100	94	92	92	99	96	96	98	94	96	43
2004		98	92	92	93	92	99	106	106	97	101	28
2005		96	93	97	93	97	113	113	139	118	128	43
2006		94P	92P	102	101	114	126	108	160	142	148	68
2007		91P	90P	92P	91P	96P	114P	114P	136P	121P	126P	50P
2008		88P	88P	89P	88P	93P	114P	117P	139P	123P	129P	48P
2009		85P	86P	86P	85P	91P	115P	120P	141P	126P	131P	47P
2010		81P	83P	83P	82P	88P	116P	124P	143P	128P	133P	46P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	33	79	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	103,388	57
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,113,811	68	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	2,231,586	39
Payroll per Employee	39,053	33,629	86	Cost per Employee	137,446	67,378	49
Production Workers per Establishment	30	26	87	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	86,821	44
Wages per Establishment	694,845	744,399	107	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	4,914,322	44
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	28,961	123	Shipments per Employee	265,847	148,378	56
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,950	98	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	191,194	51
Wages per Hour	11.89	14.85	125	Investment per Establishment	361,338	289,514	80
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	2,657,417	49	Investment per Employee	8,609	8,741	102
Value Added per Employee	128,210	80,236	63	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	11,264	92

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 23,705 Total employment (000): 93.5
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Shaw Group Inc.	4171 Essen Ln.	Baton Rouge	LA	70809	James F. Barker	225-932-2500	P	5,724	27.0
Harsco Corp.	PO Box 8888	Camp Hill	PA	17001	S. D. Fazzolari	717-763-7064	P	3,688	21.5
VAM PTS Co.	19210 E Hardy Rd.	Houston	TX	77073		281-821-5510	R	2,993*	0.1
Dresser Inc.	15455 Dallas Pkwy.	Addison	TX	75001		972-361-9800	S	1,343*	6.0
Swagelok Co.	29500 Solon Rd.	Solon	OH	44139	Arthur F. Anton	440-248-4600	R	1,100*	3.3
United States Pipe and Foundry	PO Box 10406	Birmingham	AL	35222			S	985*	2.5
McWane Corp.	PO Box 43327	Birmingham	AL	35243	G. Ruffner Page, Jr.	205-414-3100	R	944*	7.0
Continental Disc Corp.	3160 W Heartland	Liberty	MO	64068	Kenneth Shaw	816-792-1500	R	523*	0.2
Aarque Steel Corp.	PO Box 109	Lakewood	NY	14750	Patrick Lavelle	716-763-4044	R	500*	3.0
Omega Flex Inc.	451 Creamery Way	Exton	PA	19341	Kevin R. Hoben	610-524-7272	S	475*	0.1
Lone Star Steel Co.	PO Box 803546	Dallas	TX	75380	Byron Dunn	972-386-3981	S	425*	1.5
Alaskan Copper Co's Inc.	PO Box 3546	Seattle	WA	98124	Kermit Rosen	206-623-5800	R	392*	0.3
Ward Manufacturing Inc.	PO Box 9	Blossburg	PA	16912	Doyne Chartrau	570-638-2131	S	337*	1.0
NIBCO Inc.	PO Box 1167	Elkhart	IN	46515	Rex Martin	574-295-3000	R	292*	3.0
MicroGroup Inc.	7 Industrial Park	Medway	MA	02053	Jay Carabiello	508-533-4925	R	278*	0.1
AZZ Inc.	1300 S Universty Dr	Fort Worth	TX	76107	David H. Dingus	817-810-0095	P	260	1.0
Trinity	2525 N Stemmons	Dallas	TX	75207	Tim Wallace	214-631-4420	S	248*	0.8
Contractors Steel Co.	PO Box 3364	Livonia	MI	48151	Donald Simon	734-464-4000	R	234*	0.2
Sunland Fabricating Inc.	30103 Sunland Dr.	Walker	LA	70785	Kent Shephard	225-667-1000	R	190*	0.5
Total Premier Services Inc.	654 N Sam Houston	Houston	TX	77060	Ron Dewan	832-300-8100	R	184*	<0.1
Mueller Brass Co.	PO Box 5021	Port Huron	MI	48061	William O’Hagan	810-987-7770	S	151*	0.4
Allied Tube and Conduit Corp.	16100 S Lathrop	Harvey	IL	60426	Rick Filetti	708-339-1610	S	113*	0.8
Performance Contractors Inc.	PO Box 83630	Baton Rouge	LA	70884	Art Favre	225-751-4156	R	109*	1.5
Jackson Tube Service Inc.	PO Box 1650	Piqua	OH	45356	Robert Jackson	937-773-8550	R	105*	0.3
Bristol Metals L.P.	PO Box 1589	Bristol	TN	37621	Ralph Matera	423-989-4700	S	100*	0.3
Pioneer Pipe Inc.	2021 Hanna Rd.	Marietta	OH	45750	David Archer	740-376-2400	S	95*	0.3
Superior Tube Co.	3900 Germantown	Collegeville	PA	19426	Scott Myers	610-489-5200	R	82*	0.3
Daniel Measurement and Control	PO Box 19097	Houston	TX	77224	Joe Vasvily	713-467-6000	S	79*	0.5
Atlas Industrial Holdings	5275 Sinclair Rd.	Columbus	OH	43229		614-841-4500	R	77*	0.2
Smiths Tubular Systems-Laconia	PO Box 678	Laconia	NH	03247		603-524-2064	R	69*	0.3
Atlantic States Cast Iron Pipe	183 Sitgreaves St.	Phillipsburg	NJ	08865		908-454-1161	S	69*	0.3
Curtis Maruyasu America Inc.	665 Metts Dr.	Lebanon	KY	40033		270-692-2109	R	64*	0.2
Global Tube Form Partners	3405 Engle Rd.	Fort Wayne	IN	46809		260-478-2363	R	60*	0.4
Pegasus Manufacturing Inc.	422 Timber Ridge	Middletown	CT	06457		860-635-8811	R	57*	0.2
Koyo Corp.	300 Fritz Keiper	Battle Creek	MI	49015	Toshio Uehara	269-962-9676	R	55*	0.3
Bonney Forge Corp.	PO Box 330	Mount Union	PA	17066	John Leone	814-542-2545	R	55*	0.3
Mission Clay Products Corp.	PO Box 549	Corona	CA	92878	Owen Garrett	951-277-4600	S	50*	0.2
Bombardier Transportation	151 Orchard St.	Auburn	NY	13021	Jean-Yves Leblanc	315-255-7800	R	50*	0.2
Howe-Baker Engineers Ltd.	3102 E 5th St.	Tyler	TX	75701	Luke Scorsony	903-597-0311	S	48*	0.3
Alex Products Inc.	PO Box 26	Ridgeville Cors	OH	43555	Dave Deylen	419-267-5240	R	47*	0.6
Texas Arai	8204 Fairbanks N	Houston	TX	77064	Barham Moss	713-937-1800	S	44*	0.3
Deublin Co.	2050 Norman Dr. W	Waukegan	IL	60085	Donald Deubler	847-689-8600	R	41*	0.2
Morton Welding Company Inc.	70 Commerce Dr.	Morton	IL	61550	Robert Dittmer	309-263-2590	R	37*	0.4
Alpha Wire Co.	711 Lidgerwood	Elizabeth	NJ	07207		908-925-8000	R	36*	0.2
Powerline Inc.	1400 Axtell Dr.	Troy	MI	48084	Richard Stewart	248-280-2040	R	36*	0.3
Deca Manufacturing Corp.	4210 116th Ter. N	Clearwater	FL	33762	Rob James	727-573-2910	R	35	0.2
Universal Tube Inc.	2607 Bond St.	Rochester Hills	MI	48309	William Henson	248-853-5100	R	34*	0.3
AAON Coil Products Inc.	203 Gum Springs	Longview	TX	75602	N H. Asbjornson	903-236-4403	S	34*	0.3
P.C. Campana Inc.	1374 E 28th St.	Lorain	OH	44055	Robert Campana	440-246-6500	R	33*	0.2
Blissfield Manufacturing Co.	626 Depot St.	Blissfield	MI	49228	Patrick Farver	517-486-2121	R	33*	0.1
Phillips Mfg. and Tower	PO Box 125	Shelby	OH	44875	Ralph Phillip	419-347-1720	R	33*	<0.1
Townley Engineering and Mfg.	PO Box 221	Candler	FL	32111	J Townley	352-687-3001	R	31*	0.2
Enduro Industries Inc.	PO Box 509	Hannibal	MO	63401	Henry Crute	573-248-2084	R	31*	<0.1
Fernco Inc.	300 S Dayton St.	Davison	MI	48423	Christoper Cooper	810-653-9626	R	31*	0.1
Whitley Products Inc.	PO Box 154	Pierceton	IN	46562	Jim Ciar	574-594-2112	R	30*	<0.1
Tube Specialties Company Inc.	PO Box 20608	Portland	OR	97294	Gary Weyhrich	503-618-8823	R	30*	0.3
Bohn and Dawson Inc.	3500 Tree Ct. Ind.	Saint Louis	MO	63122	Steven Hurster	636-225-5011	R	30*	0.2
Riker Products Inc.	PO Box 6976	Toledo	OH	43612	Gary Frye	419-729-1626	R	30*	0.2
Saegertown Manufacturing Corp.	PO Box 828	Saegertown	PA	16433	Chalmer Jordan	814-763-2655	R	30*	0.2
Mertz Inc.	PO Box 150	Ponca City	OK	74602	Steve Ballinger	580-762-5646	R	29*	0.2
Texas Steel Conversion Inc.	3101 Holmes Rd.	Houston	TX	77051	Brian Binau	713-733-6013	R	29*	0.3
Dynamic Products Inc.	16520 Peninsula St.	Houston	TX	77015	R Lindquist	281-457-3500	R	29*	0.2
Tube Fab Roman Engineering Co.	1715 M 68	Afton	MI	49705		231-238-9366	R	28*	0.2
Controls Southeast Inc.	PO Box 7500	Charlotte	NC	28241	Fred Stubblefield	704-588-3030	R	27*	0.2
Acme Cryogenics Inc.	PO Box 445	Allentown	PA	18105	Michael Fink	610-791-7909	R	27*	0.1
Saman Inc.	1628 W 139th St.	Gardena	CA	90249	Simon Khazani	310-515-1477	R	26*	0.1
Allied Studco	2525 N 27th Ave.	Phoenix	AZ	85009		602-272-6606	S	26*	0.2
Pennsylvania Machine Works	PO Box 2170	Boothwyn	PA	19061	Ronald Lafferty	610-497-3300	R	26*	0.2
Precision Tool, Die & Machine	6901 Preston Hwy.	Louisville	KY	40219	Tom Hudson	502-479-0800	R	26*	0.2
Globe Engineering Company Inc.	PO Box 12407	Wichita	KS	67277	Ronald Ross	316-943-1266	R	25*	0.2
Custom Alloy Corp.	3 Washington Ave.	High Bridge	NJ	08829	Adam Ambielli	908-638-6200	R	25*	0.2
Spinco Metal Products Inc.	1 Country Club Dr.	Newark	NY	14513	Robert Straubing	315-331-6285	R	25*	0.2
Kalkreuth Roofing/Sheet Metal	PO Box 6399	Wheeling	WV	26003	John Kalkreuth	304-232-8540	R	25*	0.2
Seal Tite Inc.	120 Moore Rd.	Hillsboro	OH	45133	Michael Kelley	937-393-4268	R	24*	0.2
Advanced Tubing Technology	150 Intercraft Dr.	Statesville	NC	28625	Doug Smyth	704-924-7020	R	23*	0.2

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal fittings, flanges, unions for piping systems (except forgings)	(X)	160.4
Metal stampings	(X)	4.0
Other fabricated metal products (exc. forgings, flanges, etc.)	(X)	161.9
Forgings	(X)	41.5
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	61.7
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	1.5
Other nonferrous metal castings, rough or semifinished (inc. aluminum)	(X)	2.4
Steel bars and bar shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	40.2
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	19.1
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	4.0
Steel structural shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products).	(X)	6.3
Steel pipes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	319.6
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	55.8
Copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	(D)
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	(D)
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing	(X)	1.8
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy extruded shapes (rod, bar, pipe, tube, etc.)	(S)	6.8
Other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	0.4
Metal powders	(X)	<0.1
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc.	(X)	5.8
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	203.3
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk.	(X)	390.7

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
FABRICATED PIPES AND PIPE FITTINGS	3,637.1	pipe fittings	47.0
Fabricated iron and steel pipes and pipe fittings made from purchased pipe	2,230.1	Fabricated copper and copper-base alloy pipe and pipe fittings	38.3
All other nonferrous fabricated pipe and pipe fittings made from purchased pipe	424.3	All other nonferrous fabricated pipe and pipe fittings made from purchased pipe	339.0
Fabricated aluminum and aluminum-base alloy pipe and		Fabricated pipes and pipe fittings, nsk, total	982.8

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FABRICATED PIPE AND PIPE FITTING MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	29.7		Residential permanent site structures	21.5	Construct.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	14.5	Manufg.	Private fixed investment	10.7
Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	6.0	Manufg.	Nonresidential structures, nec	9.7	Construct.
Wholesale trade	4.8	Trade	Residential structures, nec	6.3	Construct.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.9	Services	Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	6.0	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	2.0	Manufg.	Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	5.9	Manufg.
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	1.9	Manufg.	Valve & fittings other than plumbing	5.1	Manufg.
Machine shops	1.6	Manufg.	Commercial & health care structures	4.8	Construct.
Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	1.5	Manufg.	Owner-occupied dwellings	4.2
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.2	Fin/R.E.	Plate work & fabricated structural products	3.8	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	1.1	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	3.6	Construct.
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	1.0	Manufg.	Power boilers & heat exchangers	2.3	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.0	Util.	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	2.3	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	0.9	Util.	Manufacturing structures	1.9	Construct.
Real estate	0.9	Fin/R.E.	Lighting fixtures	1.5	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	1.3	S/L Govt
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	1.2	Construct.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.7	Manufg.	Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)	1.1	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.	Telecommunications	0.9	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.6	Services	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.8	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.5	Manufg.	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.6	Services
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	0.4	Manufg.	Federal government, investment, national defense	0.5	Fed Govt
Advertising & related services	0.4	Services	Retail trade	0.5	Trade
Fabricated metals, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4		S/L govt. invest., other	0.3	S/L Govt
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Individual & family services	0.3	Services
Food services & drinking places	0.4	Services	Computer system design services	0.2	Services
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.	Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FABRICATED PIPE AND PIPE FITTING MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Legal services	0.4	Services	Amusement & recreation, nec	0.2	Services
Laminated plastics plates, sheets, & shapes	0.4	Manufg.	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.3	Services	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.1	Services
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.3	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.3	Services
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services
Natural gas distribution	0.3	Util.
Ball & roller bearings	0.3	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.3	Util.
Handtools	0.3	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.3	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.2	Construct.
Business support services	0.2	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Specialized design services	0.2	Services
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.
Employment services	0.2	Services
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.2	Manufg.
Custom roll forming	0.2	Manufg.
Plastics materials & resins	0.2	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.2	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal foundries	0.2	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.1	Services
Support services, nec	0.1	Services
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Springs & wire products	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services
Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.
Primary smelting & refining of copper	0.1	Manufg.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY OTHER FABRICATED METAL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Team assemblers	11.0	-11.4	Structural metal fabricators & fitters	1.4	-11.4
Machinists	4.6	-7.0	Mechanical engineers	1.4	-11.4
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	3.9	-5.7	General & operations managers	1.3	-20.3
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.8	-11.4	Executive secretaries & administrative assistants	1.3	-11.4
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	3.4	-20.3	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	1.3	-15.8
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.0	-16.4	Packers & packagers, hand	1.2	-29.1
Computer-controlled machine tool operators	2.8	-2.5	Customer service representatives	1.2	-2.5
Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	2.7	-14.0	Drilling & boring machine tool operators	1.2	-20.3
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.2	-11.4	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.1	1.9
Helpers--Production workers	2.2	-11.4	Assemblers & fabricators, nec	1.1	-20.3
Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	2.0	-20.3	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.1	-20.3
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.0	-20.3	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.1	-11.4
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.9	-14.7	Production, planning, & expediting clerks	1.0	-11.4
Industrial engineers	1.8	7.6	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.0	-20.3
Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.7	-11.4	Office clerks, general	1.0	-12.7

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Texas	97	941.0	24.5	9,701.1	5,459	21.0	56	15.15	46.8	25,571
Louisiana	22	328.3	8.5	14,924.4	2,272	8.8	103	16.32	44.4	4,117
California	92	275.4	7.2	2,993.2	2,042	7.9	22	13.76	50.2	3,608
Michigan	53	262.1	6.8	4,945.1	1,837	7.1	35	11.85	50.6	4,071
Pennsylvania	34	192.0	5.0	5,646.2	1,282	4.9	38	17.55	33.4	2,232
Ohio	44	179.1	4.7	4,069.4	1,555	6.0	35	13.75	46.8	3,575
Oklahoma	37	178.4	4.6	4,822.0	1,253	4.8	34	13.24	38.4	2,362
Wisconsin	23	136.9	3.6	5,953.0	933	3.6	41	14.10	43.1	2,832
Arkansas	13	131.3	3.4	10,103.2	811	3.1	62	14.42	36.9	3,009
Alabama	18	109.3	2.8	6,071.7	695	2.7	39	13.92	34.2	6,957
Indiana	28	104.5	2.7	3,732.7	830	3.2	30	21.05	32.6	4,220
North Carolina	19	101.9	2.7	5,365.1	737	2.8	39	13.17	50.0	2,693
Georgia	21	99.7	2.6	4,746.0	600	2.3	29	13.37	58.5	8,455
South Carolina	10	89.5	2.3	8,953.3	670	2.6	67	20.23	53.6	(D)
New Jersey	21	88.0	2.3	4,191.2	587	2.3	28	17.21	39.4	2,840
Tennessee	13	83.1	2.2	6,394.4	484	1.9	37	12.83	48.7	1,640
Minnesota	11	64.3	1.7	5,848.5	353	1.4	32	17.99	56.6	4,408
Illinois	34	56.6	1.5	1,665.0	480	1.9	14	12.53	41.5	5,871
New York	32	54.8	1.4	1,713.3	385	1.5	12	13.28	47.3	3,047
Oregon	11	49.4	1.3	4,494.5	371	1.4	34	15.27	44.9	3,957
Washington	17	42.2	1.1	2,483.4	278	1.1	16	12.89	51.1	1,345
Missouri	14	38.6	1.0	2,760.6	243	0.9	17	17.29	57.1	3,535
Kansas	8	29.2	0.8	3,652.6	159	0.6	20	13.41	59.9	3,006
Virginia	6	28.9	0.8	4,819.3	168	0.6	28	17.78	45.3	2,958
Utah	10	28.5	0.7	2,847.3	183	0.7	18	17.96	48.3	5,989
South Dakota	3	17.7	0.5	5,902.7	111	0.4	37	13.68	56.7	1,595
Florida	16	15.9	0.4	996.9	120	0.5	8	16.02	53.6	5,858
Massachusetts	8	10.7	0.3	1,332.1	108	0.4	14	22.79	27.4	3,009

NAICS 332996 - Fabricated Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing

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NAICS 332996 - Fabricated Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	805	857	321	29.5	22.3	45.7	874.3	12.41	1,966.6	2,087.8	4,032.7	146.9
1998		937	336	30.1	23.3	48.7	931.8	12.63	2,025.5	2,180.5	4,205.3	147.5
1999		957	347	30.4	23.2	47.2	954.0	13.10	2,005.8	2,288.3	4,281.5	111.2
2000		978	362	32.0	24.6	50.4	1,012.8	13.14	2,171.3	2,471.1	4,621.6	122.6
2001		934	363	31.9	24.8	50.8	1,045.4	13.67	2,232.4	2,527.8	4,742.8	117.6
2002	727	782	313	25.9	20.1	39.2	871.0	14.85	1,745.1	2,078.1	3,843.0	226.4
2003		780	293	23.9	18.4	38.7	837.2	14.22	1,712.0	1,949.1	3,679.0	97.8
2004		765	288	23.9	18.6	36.0	859.5	15.81	1,855.3	2,013.7	3,883.4	63.7
2005		751	292	25.0	18.6	38.0	988.3	16.85	2,424.5	2,455.8	4,901.7	97.0
2006		736P	289P	26.5	20.4	44.8	1,100.7	15.98	2,787.3	2,956.5	5,699.1	154.3
2007		711P	282P	23.7P	18.2P	37.8P	989.5P	16.92P	2,377.3P	2,521.6P	4,860.8P	112.2P
2008		686P	275P	23.0P	17.6P	36.6P	997.1P	17.40P	2,419.3P	2,566.1P	4,946.6P	109.2P
2009		661P	268P	22.2P	17.1P	35.5P	1,004.7P	17.89P	2,461.2P	2,610.6P	5,032.4P	106.2P
2010		637P	261P	21.4P	16.5P	34.4P	1,012.4P	18.37P	2,503.2P	2,655.1P	5,118.2P	103.3P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	111	110	103	114	111	117	100	84	113	100	105	65
1998		120	107	116	116	124	107	85	116	105	109	65
1999		122	111	117	115	120	110	88	115	110	111	49
2000		125	116	124	122	129	116	88	124	119	120	54
2001		119	116	123	123	130	120	92	128	122	123	52
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		100	94	92	92	99	96	96	98	94	96	43
2004		98	92	92	93	92	99	106	106	97	101	28
2005		96	93	97	93	97	113	113	139	118	128	43
2006		94P	92P	102	101	114	126	108	160	142	148	68
2007		91P	90P	92P	91P	96P	114P	114P	136P	121P	126P	50P
2008		88P	88P	89P	88P	93P	114P	117P	139P	123P	129P	48P
2009		85P	86P	86P	85P	91P	115P	120P	141P	126P	131P	47P
2010		81P	83P	83P	82P	88P	116P	124P	143P	128P	133P	46P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	33	79	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	103,388	57
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,113,811	68	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	2,231,586	39
Payroll per Employee	39,053	33,629	86	Cost per Employee	137,446	67,378	49
Production Workers per Establishment	30	26	87	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	86,821	44
Wages per Establishment	694,845	744,399	107	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	4,914,322	44
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	28,961	123	Shipments per Employee	265,847	148,378	56
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,950	98	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	191,194	51
Wages per Hour	11.89	14.85	125	Investment per Establishment	361,338	289,514	80
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	2,657,417	49	Investment per Employee	8,609	8,741	102
Value Added per Employee	128,210	80,236	63	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	11,264	92

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 23,705 Total employment (000): 93.5
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Shaw Group Inc.	4171 Essen Ln.	Baton Rouge	LA	70809	James F. Barker	225-932-2500	P	5,724	27.0
Harsco Corp.	PO Box 8888	Camp Hill	PA	17001	S. D. Fazzolari	717-763-7064	P	3,688	21.5
VAM PTS Co.	19210 E Hardy Rd.	Houston	TX	77073		281-821-5510	R	2,993*	0.1
Dresser Inc.	15455 Dallas Pkwy.	Addison	TX	75001		972-361-9800	S	1,343*	6.0
Swagelok Co.	29500 Solon Rd.	Solon	OH	44139	Arthur F. Anton	440-248-4600	R	1,100*	3.3
United States Pipe and Foundry	PO Box 10406	Birmingham	AL	35222			S	985*	2.5
McWane Corp.	PO Box 43327	Birmingham	AL	35243	G. Ruffner Page, Jr.	205-414-3100	R	944*	7.0
Continental Disc Corp.	3160 W Heartland	Liberty	MO	64068	Kenneth Shaw	816-792-1500	R	523*	0.2
Aarque Steel Corp.	PO Box 109	Lakewood	NY	14750	Patrick Lavelle	716-763-4044	R	500*	3.0
Omega Flex Inc.	451 Creamery Way	Exton	PA	19341	Kevin R. Hoben	610-524-7272	S	475*	0.1
Lone Star Steel Co.	PO Box 803546	Dallas	TX	75380	Byron Dunn	972-386-3981	S	425*	1.5
Alaskan Copper Co's Inc.	PO Box 3546	Seattle	WA	98124	Kermit Rosen	206-623-5800	R	392*	0.3
Ward Manufacturing Inc.	PO Box 9	Blossburg	PA	16912	Doyne Chartrau	570-638-2131	S	337*	1.0
NIBCO Inc.	PO Box 1167	Elkhart	IN	46515	Rex Martin	574-295-3000	R	292*	3.0
MicroGroup Inc.	7 Industrial Park	Medway	MA	02053	Jay Carabiello	508-533-4925	R	278*	0.1
AZZ Inc.	1300 S Universty Dr	Fort Worth	TX	76107	David H. Dingus	817-810-0095	P	260	1.0
Trinity	2525 N Stemmons	Dallas	TX	75207	Tim Wallace	214-631-4420	S	248*	0.8
Contractors Steel Co.	PO Box 3364	Livonia	MI	48151	Donald Simon	734-464-4000	R	234*	0.2
Sunland Fabricating Inc.	30103 Sunland Dr.	Walker	LA	70785	Kent Shephard	225-667-1000	R	190*	0.5
Total Premier Services Inc.	654 N Sam Houston	Houston	TX	77060	Ron Dewan	832-300-8100	R	184*	<0.1
Mueller Brass Co.	PO Box 5021	Port Huron	MI	48061	William O’Hagan	810-987-7770	S	151*	0.4
Allied Tube and Conduit Corp.	16100 S Lathrop	Harvey	IL	60426	Rick Filetti	708-339-1610	S	113*	0.8
Performance Contractors Inc.	PO Box 83630	Baton Rouge	LA	70884	Art Favre	225-751-4156	R	109*	1.5
Jackson Tube Service Inc.	PO Box 1650	Piqua	OH	45356	Robert Jackson	937-773-8550	R	105*	0.3
Bristol Metals L.P.	PO Box 1589	Bristol	TN	37621	Ralph Matera	423-989-4700	S	100*	0.3
Pioneer Pipe Inc.	2021 Hanna Rd.	Marietta	OH	45750	David Archer	740-376-2400	S	95*	0.3
Superior Tube Co.	3900 Germantown	Collegeville	PA	19426	Scott Myers	610-489-5200	R	82*	0.3
Daniel Measurement and Control	PO Box 19097	Houston	TX	77224	Joe Vasvily	713-467-6000	S	79*	0.5
Atlas Industrial Holdings	5275 Sinclair Rd.	Columbus	OH	43229		614-841-4500	R	77*	0.2
Smiths Tubular Systems-Laconia	PO Box 678	Laconia	NH	03247		603-524-2064	R	69*	0.3
Atlantic States Cast Iron Pipe	183 Sitgreaves St.	Phillipsburg	NJ	08865		908-454-1161	S	69*	0.3
Curtis Maruyasu America Inc.	665 Metts Dr.	Lebanon	KY	40033		270-692-2109	R	64*	0.2
Global Tube Form Partners	3405 Engle Rd.	Fort Wayne	IN	46809		260-478-2363	R	60*	0.4
Pegasus Manufacturing Inc.	422 Timber Ridge	Middletown	CT	06457		860-635-8811	R	57*	0.2
Koyo Corp.	300 Fritz Keiper	Battle Creek	MI	49015	Toshio Uehara	269-962-9676	R	55*	0.3
Bonney Forge Corp.	PO Box 330	Mount Union	PA	17066	John Leone	814-542-2545	R	55*	0.3
Mission Clay Products Corp.	PO Box 549	Corona	CA	92878	Owen Garrett	951-277-4600	S	50*	0.2
Bombardier Transportation	151 Orchard St.	Auburn	NY	13021	Jean-Yves Leblanc	315-255-7800	R	50*	0.2
Howe-Baker Engineers Ltd.	3102 E 5th St.	Tyler	TX	75701	Luke Scorsony	903-597-0311	S	48*	0.3
Alex Products Inc.	PO Box 26	Ridgeville Cors	OH	43555	Dave Deylen	419-267-5240	R	47*	0.6
Texas Arai	8204 Fairbanks N	Houston	TX	77064	Barham Moss	713-937-1800	S	44*	0.3
Deublin Co.	2050 Norman Dr. W	Waukegan	IL	60085	Donald Deubler	847-689-8600	R	41*	0.2
Morton Welding Company Inc.	70 Commerce Dr.	Morton	IL	61550	Robert Dittmer	309-263-2590	R	37*	0.4
Alpha Wire Co.	711 Lidgerwood	Elizabeth	NJ	07207		908-925-8000	R	36*	0.2
Powerline Inc.	1400 Axtell Dr.	Troy	MI	48084	Richard Stewart	248-280-2040	R	36*	0.3
Deca Manufacturing Corp.	4210 116th Ter. N	Clearwater	FL	33762	Rob James	727-573-2910	R	35	0.2
Universal Tube Inc.	2607 Bond St.	Rochester Hills	MI	48309	William Henson	248-853-5100	R	34*	0.3
AAON Coil Products Inc.	203 Gum Springs	Longview	TX	75602	N H. Asbjornson	903-236-4403	S	34*	0.3
P.C. Campana Inc.	1374 E 28th St.	Lorain	OH	44055	Robert Campana	440-246-6500	R	33*	0.2
Blissfield Manufacturing Co.	626 Depot St.	Blissfield	MI	49228	Patrick Farver	517-486-2121	R	33*	0.1
Phillips Mfg. and Tower	PO Box 125	Shelby	OH	44875	Ralph Phillip	419-347-1720	R	33*	<0.1
Townley Engineering and Mfg.	PO Box 221	Candler	FL	32111	J Townley	352-687-3001	R	31*	0.2
Enduro Industries Inc.	PO Box 509	Hannibal	MO	63401	Henry Crute	573-248-2084	R	31*	<0.1
Fernco Inc.	300 S Dayton St.	Davison	MI	48423	Christoper Cooper	810-653-9626	R	31*	0.1
Whitley Products Inc.	PO Box 154	Pierceton	IN	46562	Jim Ciar	574-594-2112	R	30*	<0.1
Tube Specialties Company Inc.	PO Box 20608	Portland	OR	97294	Gary Weyhrich	503-618-8823	R	30*	0.3
Bohn and Dawson Inc.	3500 Tree Ct. Ind.	Saint Louis	MO	63122	Steven Hurster	636-225-5011	R	30*	0.2
Riker Products Inc.	PO Box 6976	Toledo	OH	43612	Gary Frye	419-729-1626	R	30*	0.2
Saegertown Manufacturing Corp.	PO Box 828	Saegertown	PA	16433	Chalmer Jordan	814-763-2655	R	30*	0.2
Mertz Inc.	PO Box 150	Ponca City	OK	74602	Steve Ballinger	580-762-5646	R	29*	0.2
Texas Steel Conversion Inc.	3101 Holmes Rd.	Houston	TX	77051	Brian Binau	713-733-6013	R	29*	0.3
Dynamic Products Inc.	16520 Peninsula St.	Houston	TX	77015	R Lindquist	281-457-3500	R	29*	0.2
Tube Fab Roman Engineering Co.	1715 M 68	Afton	MI	49705		231-238-9366	R	28*	0.2
Controls Southeast Inc.	PO Box 7500	Charlotte	NC	28241	Fred Stubblefield	704-588-3030	R	27*	0.2
Acme Cryogenics Inc.	PO Box 445	Allentown	PA	18105	Michael Fink	610-791-7909	R	27*	0.1
Saman Inc.	1628 W 139th St.	Gardena	CA	90249	Simon Khazani	310-515-1477	R	26*	0.1
Allied Studco	2525 N 27th Ave.	Phoenix	AZ	85009		602-272-6606	S	26*	0.2
Pennsylvania Machine Works	PO Box 2170	Boothwyn	PA	19061	Ronald Lafferty	610-497-3300	R	26*	0.2
Precision Tool, Die & Machine	6901 Preston Hwy.	Louisville	KY	40219	Tom Hudson	502-479-0800	R	26*	0.2
Globe Engineering Company Inc.	PO Box 12407	Wichita	KS	67277	Ronald Ross	316-943-1266	R	25*	0.2
Custom Alloy Corp.	3 Washington Ave.	High Bridge	NJ	08829	Adam Ambielli	908-638-6200	R	25*	0.2
Spinco Metal Products Inc.	1 Country Club Dr.	Newark	NY	14513	Robert Straubing	315-331-6285	R	25*	0.2
Kalkreuth Roofing/Sheet Metal	PO Box 6399	Wheeling	WV	26003	John Kalkreuth	304-232-8540	R	25*	0.2
Seal Tite Inc.	120 Moore Rd.	Hillsboro	OH	45133	Michael Kelley	937-393-4268	R	24*	0.2
Advanced Tubing Technology	150 Intercraft Dr.	Statesville	NC	28625	Doug Smyth	704-924-7020	R	23*	0.2

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal fittings, flanges, unions for piping systems (except forgings)	(X)	160.4
Metal stampings	(X)	4.0
Other fabricated metal products (exc. forgings, flanges, etc.)	(X)	161.9
Forgings	(X)	41.5
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	61.7
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	1.5
Other nonferrous metal castings, rough or semifinished (inc. aluminum)	(X)	2.4
Steel bars and bar shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	40.2
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	19.1
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	4.0
Steel structural shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products).	(X)	6.3
Steel pipes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	319.6
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	55.8
Copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	(D)
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	(D)
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing	(X)	1.8
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy extruded shapes (rod, bar, pipe, tube, etc.)	(S)	6.8
Other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	0.4
Metal powders	(X)	<0.1
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc.	(X)	5.8
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	203.3
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk.	(X)	390.7

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
FABRICATED PIPES AND PIPE FITTINGS	3,637.1	pipe fittings	47.0
Fabricated iron and steel pipes and pipe fittings made from purchased pipe	2,230.1	Fabricated copper and copper-base alloy pipe and pipe fittings	38.3
All other nonferrous fabricated pipe and pipe fittings made from purchased pipe	424.3	All other nonferrous fabricated pipe and pipe fittings made from purchased pipe	339.0
Fabricated aluminum and aluminum-base alloy pipe and		Fabricated pipes and pipe fittings, nsk, total	982.8

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FABRICATED PIPE AND PIPE FITTING MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	29.7		Residential permanent site structures	21.5	Construct.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	14.5	Manufg.	Private fixed investment	10.7
Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	6.0	Manufg.	Nonresidential structures, nec	9.7	Construct.
Wholesale trade	4.8	Trade	Residential structures, nec	6.3	Construct.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.9	Services	Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	6.0	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	2.0	Manufg.	Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	5.9	Manufg.
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	1.9	Manufg.	Valve & fittings other than plumbing	5.1	Manufg.
Machine shops	1.6	Manufg.	Commercial & health care structures	4.8	Construct.
Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	1.5	Manufg.	Owner-occupied dwellings	4.2
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.2	Fin/R.E.	Plate work & fabricated structural products	3.8	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	1.1	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	3.6	Construct.
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	1.0	Manufg.	Power boilers & heat exchangers	2.3	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.0	Util.	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	2.3	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	0.9	Util.	Manufacturing structures	1.9	Construct.
Real estate	0.9	Fin/R.E.	Lighting fixtures	1.5	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	1.3	S/L Govt
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	1.2	Construct.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.7	Manufg.	Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)	1.1	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.	Telecommunications	0.9	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.6	Services	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.8	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.5	Manufg.	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.6	Services
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	0.4	Manufg.	Federal government, investment, national defense	0.5	Fed Govt
Advertising & related services	0.4	Services	Retail trade	0.5	Trade
Fabricated metals, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4		S/L govt. invest., other	0.3	S/L Govt
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Individual & family services	0.3	Services
Food services & drinking places	0.4	Services	Computer system design services	0.2	Services
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.	Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FABRICATED PIPE AND PIPE FITTING MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Legal services	0.4	Services	Amusement & recreation, nec	0.2	Services
Laminated plastics plates, sheets, & shapes	0.4	Manufg.	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.3	Services	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.1	Services
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.3	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.3	Services
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services
Natural gas distribution	0.3	Util.
Ball & roller bearings	0.3	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.3	Util.
Handtools	0.3	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.3	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.2	Construct.
Business support services	0.2	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Specialized design services	0.2	Services
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.
Employment services	0.2	Services
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.2	Manufg.
Custom roll forming	0.2	Manufg.
Plastics materials & resins	0.2	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.2	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal foundries	0.2	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.1	Services
Support services, nec	0.1	Services
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Springs & wire products	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services
Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.
Primary smelting & refining of copper	0.1	Manufg.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY OTHER FABRICATED METAL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Team assemblers	11.0	-11.4	Structural metal fabricators & fitters	1.4	-11.4
Machinists	4.6	-7.0	Mechanical engineers	1.4	-11.4
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	3.9	-5.7	General & operations managers	1.3	-20.3
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.8	-11.4	Executive secretaries & administrative assistants	1.3	-11.4
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	3.4	-20.3	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	1.3	-15.8
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.0	-16.4	Packers & packagers, hand	1.2	-29.1
Computer-controlled machine tool operators	2.8	-2.5	Customer service representatives	1.2	-2.5
Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	2.7	-14.0	Drilling & boring machine tool operators	1.2	-20.3
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.2	-11.4	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.1	1.9
Helpers--Production workers	2.2	-11.4	Assemblers & fabricators, nec	1.1	-20.3
Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	2.0	-20.3	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.1	-20.3
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.0	-20.3	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.1	-11.4
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.9	-14.7	Production, planning, & expediting clerks	1.0	-11.4
Industrial engineers	1.8	7.6	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.0	-20.3
Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.7	-11.4	Office clerks, general	1.0	-12.7

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Texas	97	941.0	24.5	9,701.1	5,459	21.0	56	15.15	46.8	25,571
Louisiana	22	328.3	8.5	14,924.4	2,272	8.8	103	16.32	44.4	4,117
California	92	275.4	7.2	2,993.2	2,042	7.9	22	13.76	50.2	3,608
Michigan	53	262.1	6.8	4,945.1	1,837	7.1	35	11.85	50.6	4,071
Pennsylvania	34	192.0	5.0	5,646.2	1,282	4.9	38	17.55	33.4	2,232
Ohio	44	179.1	4.7	4,069.4	1,555	6.0	35	13.75	46.8	3,575
Oklahoma	37	178.4	4.6	4,822.0	1,253	4.8	34	13.24	38.4	2,362
Wisconsin	23	136.9	3.6	5,953.0	933	3.6	41	14.10	43.1	2,832
Arkansas	13	131.3	3.4	10,103.2	811	3.1	62	14.42	36.9	3,009
Alabama	18	109.3	2.8	6,071.7	695	2.7	39	13.92	34.2	6,957
Indiana	28	104.5	2.7	3,732.7	830	3.2	30	21.05	32.6	4,220
North Carolina	19	101.9	2.7	5,365.1	737	2.8	39	13.17	50.0	2,693
Georgia	21	99.7	2.6	4,746.0	600	2.3	29	13.37	58.5	8,455
South Carolina	10	89.5	2.3	8,953.3	670	2.6	67	20.23	53.6	(D)
New Jersey	21	88.0	2.3	4,191.2	587	2.3	28	17.21	39.4	2,840
Tennessee	13	83.1	2.2	6,394.4	484	1.9	37	12.83	48.7	1,640
Minnesota	11	64.3	1.7	5,848.5	353	1.4	32	17.99	56.6	4,408
Illinois	34	56.6	1.5	1,665.0	480	1.9	14	12.53	41.5	5,871
New York	32	54.8	1.4	1,713.3	385	1.5	12	13.28	47.3	3,047
Oregon	11	49.4	1.3	4,494.5	371	1.4	34	15.27	44.9	3,957
Washington	17	42.2	1.1	2,483.4	278	1.1	16	12.89	51.1	1,345
Missouri	14	38.6	1.0	2,760.6	243	0.9	17	17.29	57.1	3,535
Kansas	8	29.2	0.8	3,652.6	159	0.6	20	13.41	59.9	3,006
Virginia	6	28.9	0.8	4,819.3	168	0.6	28	17.78	45.3	2,958
Utah	10	28.5	0.7	2,847.3	183	0.7	18	17.96	48.3	5,989
South Dakota	3	17.7	0.5	5,902.7	111	0.4	37	13.68	56.7	1,595
Florida	16	15.9	0.4	996.9	120	0.5	8	16.02	53.6	5,858
Massachusetts	8	10.7	0.3	1,332.1	108	0.4	14	22.79	27.4	3,009