NAICS 33261M - Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 332611, 332612, 332618.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	1,662	1,833	732	70.4	54.7	107.6	1,905.0	11.57	3,975.5	4,542.5	8,499.8	341.3
1998		1,888	744	71.5	55.6	112.1	2,067.4	12.28	4,364.0	5,079.2	9,427.5	346.4
1999		1,877	741	71.8	56.9	112.8	2,071.3	12.19	4,106.9	5,182.9	9,223.1	337.4
2000		1,839	762	73.9	58.2	115.0	2,161.7	12.45	4,213.4	5,149.0	9,286.4	297.9
2001		1,775	730	65.8	51.7	101.3	1,958.6	12.69	3,792.3	4,584.4	8,440.2	270.6
2002	1,867	2,038	650	59.2	46.4	92.0	1,874.1	13.52	3,673.2	4,745.1	8,421.0	238.4
2003		1,751	661	61.5	48.4	98.0	2,008.3	13.57	4,058.7	4,940.0	9,006.8	223.3
2004		1,788	679	56.1	42.7	90.7	1,923.8	13.73	4,392.5	4,836.1	9,165.7	208.2
2005		1,707	653	54.6	42.2	88.5	1,979.0	14.72	4,966.3	4,977.8	9,879.1	224.6
2006		1,762P	641P	52.6	41.0	86.3	1,989.0	15.15	5,145.8	4,696.4	9,801.7	295.3
2007		1,747P	628P	50.4P	39.0P	82.8P	1,955.7P	15.23P	5,025.7P	4,586.8P	9,572.9P	206.1P
2008		1,733P	614P	48.0P	37.1P	79.6P	1,948.7P	15.60P	5,069.4P	4,626.7P	9,656.1P	192.9P
2009		1,719P	601P	45.5P	35.1P	76.4P	1,941.8P	15.97P	5,113.1P	4,666.5P	9,739.4P	179.8P
2010		1,704P	588P	43.1P	33.2P	73.2P	1,934.8P	16.34P	5,156.8P	4,706.4P	9,822.6P	166.6P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	89	90	113	119	118	117	102	86	108	96	101	143
1998		93	114	121	120	122	110	91	119	107	112	145
1999		92	114	121	123	123	111	90	112	109	110	142
2000		90	117	125	125	125	115	92	115	109	110	125
2001		87	112	111	111	110	105	94	103	97	100	114
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		86	102	104	104	107	107	100	110	104	107	94
2004		88	104	95	92	99	103	102	120	102	109	87
2005		84	100	92	91	96	106	109	135	105	117	94
2006		86P	99P	89	88	94	106	112	140	99	116	124
2007		86P	97P	85P	84P	90P	104P	113P	137P	97P	114P	86P
2008		85P	95P	81P	80P	87P	104P	115P	138P	98P	115P	81P
2009		84P	93P	77P	76P	83P	104P	118P	139P	98P	116P	75P
2010		84P	91P	73P	72P	80P	103P	121P	140P	99P	117P	70P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	29	69	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	102,265	56
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	919,578	56	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	1,802,355	31
Payroll per Employee	39,053	31,657	81	Cost per Employee	137,446	62,047	45
Production Workers per Establishment	30	23	77	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	79,164	40
Wages per Establishment	694,845	610,324	88	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	4,131,992	37
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	26,807	114	Shipments per Employee	265,847	142,247	54
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,983	100	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	181,487	48
Wages per Hour	11.89	13.52	114	Investment per Establishment	361,338	116,977	32
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	2,328,312	43	Investment per Employee	8,609	4,027	47
Value Added per Employee	128,210	80,154	63	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	5,138	42

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 71,409 Total employment (000): 154.7
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Praxair Inc.	39 Old Ridgebury	Danbury	CT	06810	Stephen F. Angel	716-879-4077	P	9,402	28.0
Fortune Brands Inc.	520 Lake Cook Rd.	Deerfield	IL	60015	Bruce A. Carbonari	847-484-4400	P	8,563	31.0
Triangle Suspension Systems	PO Box 425	Du Bois	PA	15801	Greg Maffia	814-375-7211	R	7,000*	0.2
Owl Wire and Cable Inc.	3127 Seneca Tpke.	Canastota	NY	13032	Philip Kemper	315-697-2011	R	7,000*	0.2
Kerite Co.	49 Day Street	Seymour	CT	06483	John Degray	203-888-2591	R	7,000*	<0.1
Quest Technology L.P.	6750 Nancy Ridge	San Diego	CA	92121	Stan Zalkind	858-558-1996	S	4,449*	1.4
Leggett and Platt Inc.	PO Box 757	Carthage	MO	64836		417-358-8131	P	4,306	24.0
Hallmark Cards Inc.	PO Box 419034	Kansas City	MO	64141		816-274-5111	R	4,100*	16.0
Heico Companies L.L.C.	70 W Madison St.	Chicago	IL	60602	M. E. Heisley, Sr.	312-419-8220	R	2,500	11.0
Bombardier Transport. Holdings	1501 Lebanon Ch.	Pittsburgh	PA	15236	Raymond Betler	412-655-5700	R	2,037*	0.9
Caribe General Electric Prods	PO Box 41306	San Juan	PR	00940		787-774-0202	R	1,558*	3.0
United States Surgical Corp.	150 Glover Ave.	Norwalk	CT	06850	Allen Panzer	203-845-1000	S	1,172*	5.8
Euramax International Inc.	5445 Triangle Pky.	Norcross	GA	30092	J. David Smith	770-449-7066	R	1,068	3.2
Bekaert Corp.	3200 W Market St.	Akron	OH	44333		330-867-3325	R	867*	1.6
Barden Corp.	PO Box 2449	Danbury	CT	06813	John McCloskey	203-744-2211	R	776*	0.3
LTV Copperweld	4 Gateway Ctr.	Pittsburgh	PA	15222	Dennis McGlone	412-263-3200	R	732*	3.0
Charter Manufacturing Company	PO Box 217	Thiensville	WI	53092		262-243-4700	R	720*	<0.1
U.S. Bronze Powders Inc.	PO Box 31	Flemington	NJ	08822		908-782-5454	R	574*	0.3
Haldex Garphyttan Corp.	4404 Nimitz Pkwy.	South Bend	IN	46628	Kirk Manning	574-232-8800	S	525*	0.4
Starck, H C Inc.	45 Industrial Pl.	Nwtn Highland	MA	02461	Olaff Schmidtpak	617-630-5880	S	522*	0.4
Suncoast Post-Tension L.P.	654 N Sam Houston	Houston	TX	77060		281-445-8886	R	464*	0.2
Insteel Industries Inc.	1373 Boggs Dr.	Mount Airy	NC	27030	Howard O. Woltz Jr.	336-786-2141	P	298	0.6
Davis Wire Corp.	PO Box 2145	Baldwin Park	CA	91706	Michael Heisley	626-969-7656	R	277*	0.2
Home Products International	4501 W 47th St.	Chicago	IL	60632		773-890-1010	R	234*	1.3
Pyrotek Inc.	9503 E Montgomery	Spokane	WA	99206	Allan Roy	509-926-6212	R	225*	1.5
Adrian Steel Co.	906 James Street	Adrian	MI	49221		517-265-6194	R	196*	<0.1
Insteel Wire Products Co.	1373 Boggs Dr.	Mount Airy	NC	27030	H.O. Woltz	336-786-2141	S	189*	0.7
Kern-Liebers USA Inc.	PO Box 396	Holland	OH	43528	Lothar Bauerle	419-865-2437	R	178*	<0.1
Phelps Dodge Magnet Wire Co.	806 Douglas Rd.	Coral Gables	FL	33134	Don Disque	305-648-8000	S	170*	1.3
Draka USA Corp.	9 Forge Park	Franklin	MA	02038	Joe Dixon	508-520-1200	S	170*	0.9
Central Wire Industries Ltd.	370 Franklin Tpke.	Mahwah	NJ	07430	Thierry Cremailh	201-529-0900	R	167*	<0.1
Dynamic Materials Corp.	5405 Spine Rd.	Boulder	CO	80301	Yvon P. Cariou	303-665-5700	P	165	0.4
Deloro Stellite Company Inc.	1201 Eisenhower Dr.	Goshen	IN	46526	Mark Aldridge	574-534-2585	R	153*	1.2
American Spring Wire Corp.	PO Box 46510	Cleveland	OH	44146		216-292-4620	R	153*	0.2
Tempel Steel Co.	5500 N Wolcott	Chicago	IL	60640	Vincent Buonanno	773-250-8000	R	152*	<0.1
Duo-Fast Corp.	2400 Galvin Dr.	Elgin	IL	60123		847-634-1900	S	136*	0.9
Enterprise Products Inc.	6846 Suva St.	Bell Gardens	CA	90201	Ron Spicer	562-927-2515	R	134*	0.2
South Bay Cable	PO Box 67	Idyllwild	CA	92549		951-659-2183	R	130*	1.3
Chestnut Group Inc.	115 Bloomingdale	Wayne	PA	19087	Park Blatchford	610-688-3300	R	122*	0.4
Nexans USA Inc.	PO Box 60339	Charlotte	NC	28260	Kevin Cyr	717-354-6200	R	121*	0.5
Schmidt Group Inc.	PO Box 25189	Greenville	SC	29616	Carl V. Schmidt	864-288-9460	R	113*	<0.1
Hoover Precision Products Inc.	PO Box 899	Cumming	GA	30028	Takanori Kondo	770-889-9223	R	113*	0.2
National-Standard Co.	1631 Lake St.	Niles	MI	49120	Frank Hagan	616-683-8100	S	110*	0.6
Clarion Sintered Metals Inc.	PO Box S	Ridgway	PA	15853	Howard Peterson	814-773-3124	R	106*	0.2
ITW Hobart Brothers Co.	101 Trade Sq. E	Troy	OH	45373		937-332-4000	S	102*	0.5
Bridon-American Corp.	PO Box 6000	Wilkes Barre	PA	18773	John Churchfield	570-822-3349	R	101*	0.4
Peterson American Co.	21200 Telegraph Rd.	Southfield	MI	48034	Eric C. Peterson	248-799-5400	R	100*	1.0
Taubensee Steel and Wire Co.	600 Diens Dr.	Wheeling	IL	60090		847-459-5100	R	100*	0.1
Eastern Wholesale Fence Co.	274 Middle Isl. Rd.	Medford	NY	11763	Peter Williams	631-698-0975	R	98*	0.3
Tuthill Transport Technologies	1205 Indu. Prk Dr.	Mount Vernon	MO	65712	Greg Rocque	417-466-2178	S	95*	0.4
Hyson Products	10367 Brecksvil Rd.	Brecksville	OH	44141	Regis Minerd	440-526-5900	S	91*	0.7
Engineered Sinterings/Plastics	140 Commercial St.	Watertown	CT	06795	Alexander Alves	860-274-8877	R	88*	0.2
Carl Stahl Sava Industries	PO Box 30	Riverdale	NJ	07457	Zdenek Fremund	973-835-0882	R	85*	<0.1
Atlantic Teleconnect Inc.	2529 Commerce	North Port	FL	34286	Ric Galberaith		R	84*	<0.1
Capstan Industries Inc.	10 Cushing Dr.	Wrentham	MA	02093	Chris Doughty	508-384-3100	R	84*	0.2
AFC Cable Systems Inc.	272 Duchaine Blvd.	New Bedford	MA	02745	Bob Tereira	508-998-1131	S	76*	1.3
BCS Industries, L.L.C.	1195 Harbert Ave.	Memphis	TN	38104	Joseph A. Higdon	901-946-1005	R	75*	0.2
Cambridge International Inc.	PO Box 399	Cambridge	MD	21613	William Colson	410-228-3000	R	74*	0.3
Loos and Company Inc.	PO Box 98	Pomfret	CT	06258	William Loos	860-928-7981	R	71*	0.4
Delta Scientific Corp.	40355 Delta Ln.	Palmdale	CA	93551	Harry D. Dickinson	661-575-1100	R	69*	0.3
Keystone Powdered Metal Co.	251 State St.	Saint Marys	PA	15857		814-781-1591	R	68*	0.5
Standard Steel Specialty Co.	PO Box 20	Beaver Falls	PA	15010	Robert Conley	724-846-7600	S	67*	0.3
Phifer Inc.	PO Box 1700	Tuscaloosa	AL	35403	Beverly Phifer	205-345-2120	R	66*	0.9
New York Wire Co.	PO Box 866	Mount Wolf	PA	17347	Barry Douglas	717-266-5626	R	65*	0.5
Mid-West Spring and Stamping	1404 Joliet Rd., C	Romeoville	IL	60446	Michael B. Curran		R	62*	0.5
Contours Ltd.	PO Box 608	Orrville	OH	44667		330-683-5060	S	61*	0.2
Elberta Crate and Box Co.	PO Box 760	Bainbridge	GA	39818	Thomas Simmons	229-246-2266	R	57*	0.7
Pegasus Manufacturing Inc.	422 Timber Ridge	Middletown	CT	06457		860-635-8811	R	57*	0.2
National Nail Corp.	PO Box 2434	Grand Rapids	MI	49501	Scott Baker	616-538-8000	R	56*	0.2
Tokusen USA Inc.	PO Box 1150	Conway	AR	72033	Ken Nagai	501-327-6800	R	54*	0.3
Hamrock Inc.	12521 Los Nietos Rd	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	Stephen Hamrock	562-944-0255	R	52*	0.3
I. Schumann and Co.	22500 Alexander	Bedford	OH	44146	Michael Schumann	440-439-2300	R	52*	0.2
Horton Fan Sysems Inc.	201 W Carmel Dr.	Carmel	IN	46032		317-249-4001	R	51*	0.1
Rebco Inc.	650 Brandy Camp	Kersey	PA	15846	Kenneth Huey	814-885-8035	R	50*	0.1
Mueller Inc.	1915 Hutchins Ave.	Ballinger	TX	76821	David Davenport	325-365-3555	S	50*	0.2

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR SPRING (HEAVY GAUGE) MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	2.7
Other fabricated metal products (exc. castings and forgings)	(X)	(D)
Castings, rough and semifinished	(X)	(D)
Steel bars and bar shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	44.2
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	29.4
Steel wire and wire products	(X)	82.3
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	8.6
Nonferrous shapes and forms	(X)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	20.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	41.0

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR SPRING (LIGHT GAUGE) MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	(D)
Other fabricated metal products (exc. castings and forgings)	(X)	14.7
Castings, rough and semifinished	(X)	1.5
Forgings	(X)	(D)
Steel bars and bar shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	26.5
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	21.7
Steel wire and wire products	(X)	462.9
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	81.1
Nonferrous shapes and forms	(X)	8.1
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	74.0
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	75.2

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR FABRICATED WIRE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING NEC
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	14.5
Other fabricated metal products (exc. castings and forgings)	(X)	88.4
Forgings	(X)	9.1
Castings, rough and semifinished	(X)	2.2
Steel bars and bar shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	30.6
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	57.7
Steel wire and wire products	(X)	596.4
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	143.4
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	13.6
Plastics products consumed in the form of sheets, rods, etc.	(X)	61.5
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	420.6
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	725.4

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR SPRING (HEAVY GAUGE) MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
SPRINGS (HEAVY GAUGE)	676.0	steel springs for shipment to U.S. motor vehicle manufacturers or their suppliers for use in original equipment	15.8
Hot formed steel springs (except wire)	314.1	Other hot formed, hot wound, and helical steel springs	77.6
Hot formed, hot wound, helical steel automobile coil springs	180.0	Hot formed hot wound locomotive, railroad car, and other helical steel springs	22.8
Hot formed, hot wound, helical automobile coil steel springs for domestic replacement and shipments for export	37.0	Other hot formed steel springs, including torsion bar springs and leaf springs for tractors, farm equipment, locomotives, etc.	54.8
Hot formed, hot wound, helical automobile coil steel springs for shipment to U.S. motor vehicle manufacturers or their suppliers for use in original equipment	143.0	Hot formed steel springs, except wire, nsk	1.5
Hot formed steel automotive, truck, bus, trailer, etc., leaf springs	55.0	Cold formed steel springs, except wire	335.3
Hot formed automotive, truck, bus, trailer, etc., leaf steel springs for domestic replacement and shipments for export	39.2	Cold formed steel springs, except wire	334.0
Hot formed automotive, truck, bus, trailer, etc., leaf		Cold formed flat springs made of sheet or strip	212.3
		Cold formed helical suspension steel springs	121.7
		Cold formed steel springs, except wire, nsk	1.3
		Springs (heavy gauge), nsk, total	26.7

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR SPRING (LIGHT GAUGE) MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
SPRINGS (LIGHT GAUGE)	2,180.5	Other wire springs	1,274.1
Precision mechanical wire springs	830.6	Spring units for box springs, innerspring mattresses, and dual-purpose sleep furniture	688.3
Precision mechanical extension- and torsion-type wire springs	333.6	Other wire springs	578.4
Precision mechanical extension-type wire springs	160.4	Seat and back springs for motor vehicles	97.5
Precision mechanical torsion-type wire springs	173.2	Spring units for upholstered furniture	37.2
Precision mechanical compression-type wire springs	463.6	Other springs for mattresses and bedsprings, upholstery and furniture springs (unassembled)	104.1
Precision mechanical compression-type wire springs, shipped to original equipment manufacturers.	396.4	Valve springs	64.2
Other precision mechanical compression-type wire spring shipments	67.3	Other wire springs	275.4
Precision mechanical wire springs, nsk	33.4	Other wire springs, nsk	7.4
		Springs (light gauge), nsk, total	75.8

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR FABRICATED WIRE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING NEC
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
OTHER FABRICATED WIRE PRODUCTS	5,572.1	fabricated wire products	202.9
Noninsulated ferrous wire rope, cable, forms, and strand, not made in plants that draw wire	576.4	Nonferrous nails, brads, tacks, and staples	14.7
Noninsulated ferrous wire rope, cable, forms, and strand, not made in plants that draw wire	567.6	Other fabricated wire products, nec	188.2
Noninsulated ferrous wire rope, cable, and fabricated wire rope assemblies, not made in plants that draw wire	301.0	Other fabricated wire products, nsk	10.2
Noninsulated ferrous wire forms and strand (including strand for prestressed concrete, composite wire strand (except ACSR), and guard rail cable)	266.6	Ferrous wire cloth and other ferrous woven wire products, not made in plants that draw wire	222.2
Noninsulated ferrous wire rope, cable, forms, and strand, nsk	8.8	Nonferrous wire cloth and other nonferrous woven wire products, not made in plants that draw wire	64.6
Other fabricated wire products, not made in plants that draw wire	213.0	Steel fencing and fence gates, not made in plants that draw wire	263.0
Nonferrous nails, brads, tacks, and staples and other		Steel nails, staples, tacks, spikes, and brads, not made in plants that draw wire	374.4
		Other ferrous wire products (except springs), not made in plants that draw wire	2,709.1
		Other fabricated wire products, nsk, total	1,149.4

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR SPRING AND WIRE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	30.0		Mattresses	11.3	Manufg.
Steel products from purchased steel	16.0	Manufg.	Light truck & utility vehicles	9.9	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	6.5	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	7.7	Cap Inv
Wholesale trade	3.3	Trade	Wholesale trade	4.0	Trade
Management of companies & enterprises	2.9	Services	Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	3.8	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.4	Util.	Motor vehicle parts	3.6	Manufg.
Springs & wire products	1.2	Manufg.	Retail trade	3.3	Trade
Real estate	1.1	Fin/R.E.	Cattle	3.3	Agric.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	1.1	Manufg.	Nonresidential structures, nec	3.1	Construct.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.0	Fin/R.E.	Management of companies & enterprises	3.0	Services
Power generation & supply	1.0	Util.	Railroad rolling stock	2.6	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.8	Services	Architectural, engineering, & related services	2.6	Services
Machine shops	0.7	Manufg.	Automobiles	2.6	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Upholstered household furniture	2.4	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	2.0	Services
Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.	Truck transportation	2.0	Util.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Springs & wire products	1.9	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.6	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	1.6	S/L Govt
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.6	Services	Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus	1.5	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.6	Manufg.	Personal consumption expenditures	1.4
Natural gas distribution	0.5	Util.	Steel products from purchased steel	1.3	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.	Motor vehicle bodies	1.1	Manufg.
Legal services	0.4	Services	Transit & ground passenger transportation	1.1	Util.
Food services & drinking places	0.4	Services	Gaskets, packing, & sealing devices	1.1	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.	Owner-occupied dwellings	1.0
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.4	Services	Heavy duty trucks	0.8	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services	Construction machinery	0.8	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3		Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.7	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.3	Services	Telecommunications	0.7	Services
Telecommunications	0.3	Services	General S/L govt. services	0.6	S/L Govt
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Waste management & remediation services	0.6	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Commercial & health care structures	0.6	Construct.
Copper, nickel, lead, and zinc	0.3	Mining	Couriers & messengers	0.5	Util.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	Major household appliances, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Gold, silver, & other metal ore	0.3	Mining	Residential structures, nec	0.5	Construct.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.5	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.3	Services	Machine shops	0.5	Manufg.
Business support services	0.3	Services	Pipeline transportation	0.5	Util.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.	Services to buildings & dwellings	0.4	Services
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.2	Services	Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.4	Manufg.
Employment services	0.2	Services	Residential permanent site structures	0.4	Construct.
Communication & energy wires & cables	0.2	Manufg.	Industrial machinery, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Custom roll forming	0.2	Manufg.	Warehousing & storage	0.4	Util.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services	Computer system design services	0.3	Services
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	0.2	Manufg.	Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Rubber products, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.2	Util.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Community food, housing, relief, & rehabilitation	0.2	Services
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Manufacturing, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.2	Manufg.	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Nonupholstered wood household furniture	0.2	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.2	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	S/L govt. passenger transit	0.2	S/L Govt
Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.2	Manufg.
Support services, nec	0.2	Services	Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.2	Manufg.
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.1	Manufg.	Oil & gas well drilling	0.2	Mining
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.2	Manufg.
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.1	Manufg.	Personal & household goods repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
Industrial gases	0.1	Manufg.	Musical instruments	0.2	Manufg.
Investigation & security services	0.1	Services	Mining & oil & gas field machinery	0.2	Manufg.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services	Hardware	0.2	Manufg.
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.1	Manufg.	Oil & gas operations services	0.2	Mining
Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.	Signs	0.1	Manufg.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.	Air transportation	0.1	Util.
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	0.1	Manufg.	Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Ball & roller bearings	0.1	Manufg.	Motorcycles, bicycles, & parts	0.1	Manufg.
			Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			General purpose machinery, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	0.1	Manufg.
			Surgical appliances & supplies	0.1	Manufg.
			Real estate	0.1	Fin/R.E.
			Transportation equipment, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Nonferrous metal foundries	0.1	Manufg.
			Hunting and trapping	0.1	Agric.
			Support services, nec	0.1	Services
			Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.1	Manufg.
			General Federal government services, defense	0.1	Fed Govt
			Maintenance/repair of residential structures	0.1	Construct.
			Jewelry & silverware	0.1	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR SPRING AND WIRE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
			Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.1	Manufg.
			Engine equipment, nec	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY SPRING & WIRE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	8.2	-33.4	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	1.9	-29.7
Team assemblers	6.7	-26.0	Metal workers & plastic workers, nec	1.8	-40.8
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	5.4	-26.0	Packers & packagers, hand	1.6	-40.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.6	-26.0	Welding, soldering, & brazing machine operators	1.6	-16.8
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	4.2	-21.2	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.6	-33.4
Helpers--Production workers	4.1	-26.0	Forging machine operators & tenders	1.5	-40.8
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	3.1	-26.0	Customer service representatives	1.5	-18.6
Machinists	2.8	-22.3	Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	1.4	-28.2
Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	2.5	-18.6	Assemblers & fabricators, nec	1.4	-33.4
Computer-controlled machine tool operators	2.5	-18.6	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.3	-26.0
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.3	-28.8	Tool & die makers	1.2	-22.3
Machine feeders & offbearers	2.1	-33.4	Office clerks, general	1.2	-27.1
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.1	-30.2	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.2	-14.9
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.0	-33.4	Industrial production managers	1.1	-26.0
General & operations managers	1.9	-33.4	Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	1.1	-33.4
Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.9	-26.0	Rolling machine operators & tenders	1.1	-26.0

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Illinois	200	751.1	8.2	3,755.4	5,592	8.8	28	13.81	40.5	4,165
Pennsylvania	137	749.2	8.2	5,468.5	4,586	7.3	33	14.89	44.5	3,333
Ohio	135	730.5	8.0	5,410.9	5,237	8.3	39	14.09	42.1	3,262
California	233	674.1	7.4	2,893.1	4,435	7.0	19	13.21	47.8	3,194
Texas	159	602.1	6.6	3,786.9	3,770	6.0	24	12.60	46.9	3,670
Michigan	121	415.4	4.5	3,432.8	3,342	5.3	28	14.30	41.7	3,967
Missouri	35	332.5	3.6	9,499.6	2,008	3.2	57	11.63	48.6	3,110
Indiana	51	297.0	3.2	5,822.7	2,055	3.3	40	11.38	49.4	2,159
Florida	56	270.0	3.0	4,821.3	1,498	2.4	27	13.15	47.4	6,091
New Jersey	62	211.5	2.3	3,410.7	1,774	2.8	29	14.73	37.9	4,225
New York	87	203.9	2.2	2,343.7	1,750	2.8	20	12.33	40.7	3,383
North Carolina	41	189.3	2.1	4,617.9	1,268	2.0	31	13.07	48.3	2,523

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE - Continued
State	Establishments	Shipments				Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.		Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Maryland	28	172.9	1.9	6,173.6		1,338	2.1	48	13.68	27.6	2,307
Arkansas	18	135.9	1.5		7,551.1	1,002	1.6	56	13.47	51.7	7,587
Oklahoma	23	132.2	1.4		5,746.2	858	1.4	37	13.21	54.2	6,101
Minnesota	36	127.6	1.4		3,544.0	995	1.6	28	16.36	39.2	2,124
Massachusetts	42	121.9	1.3		2,901.3	1,503	2.4	36	11.19	39.9	6,052
Connecticut	34	79.8	0.9		2,347.3	682	1.1	20	13.81	36.4	2,248
Oregon	23	74.9	0.8		3,254.6	588	0.9	26	11.88	32.5	2,617
South Carolina	20	60.3	0.7		3,012.8	346	0.5	17	11.69	46.7	3,910
Arizona	20	38.8	0.4		1,937.6	236	0.4	12	13.61	52.6	4,788
Washington	27	37.0	0.4		1,372.2	340	0.5	13	13.28	47.2	2,241
Maine	16	11.2	0.1		697.1	126	0.2	8	12.16	40.8	2,683

NAICS 33261M - Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 332611, 332612, 332618.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	1,662	1,833	732	70.4	54.7	107.6	1,905.0	11.57	3,975.5	4,542.5	8,499.8	341.3
1998		1,888	744	71.5	55.6	112.1	2,067.4	12.28	4,364.0	5,079.2	9,427.5	346.4
1999		1,877	741	71.8	56.9	112.8	2,071.3	12.19	4,106.9	5,182.9	9,223.1	337.4
2000		1,839	762	73.9	58.2	115.0	2,161.7	12.45	4,213.4	5,149.0	9,286.4	297.9
2001		1,775	730	65.8	51.7	101.3	1,958.6	12.69	3,792.3	4,584.4	8,440.2	270.6
2002	1,867	2,038	650	59.2	46.4	92.0	1,874.1	13.52	3,673.2	4,745.1	8,421.0	238.4
2003		1,751	661	61.5	48.4	98.0	2,008.3	13.57	4,058.7	4,940.0	9,006.8	223.3
2004		1,788	679	56.1	42.7	90.7	1,923.8	13.73	4,392.5	4,836.1	9,165.7	208.2
2005		1,707	653	54.6	42.2	88.5	1,979.0	14.72	4,966.3	4,977.8	9,879.1	224.6
2006		1,762P	641P	52.6	41.0	86.3	1,989.0	15.15	5,145.8	4,696.4	9,801.7	295.3
2007		1,747P	628P	50.4P	39.0P	82.8P	1,955.7P	15.23P	5,025.7P	4,586.8P	9,572.9P	206.1P
2008		1,733P	614P	48.0P	37.1P	79.6P	1,948.7P	15.60P	5,069.4P	4,626.7P	9,656.1P	192.9P
2009		1,719P	601P	45.5P	35.1P	76.4P	1,941.8P	15.97P	5,113.1P	4,666.5P	9,739.4P	179.8P
2010		1,704P	588P	43.1P	33.2P	73.2P	1,934.8P	16.34P	5,156.8P	4,706.4P	9,822.6P	166.6P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	89	90	113	119	118	117	102	86	108	96	101	143
1998		93	114	121	120	122	110	91	119	107	112	145
1999		92	114	121	123	123	111	90	112	109	110	142
2000		90	117	125	125	125	115	92	115	109	110	125
2001		87	112	111	111	110	105	94	103	97	100	114
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		86	102	104	104	107	107	100	110	104	107	94
2004		88	104	95	92	99	103	102	120	102	109	87
2005		84	100	92	91	96	106	109	135	105	117	94
2006		86P	99P	89	88	94	106	112	140	99	116	124
2007		86P	97P	85P	84P	90P	104P	113P	137P	97P	114P	86P
2008		85P	95P	81P	80P	87P	104P	115P	138P	98P	115P	81P
2009		84P	93P	77P	76P	83P	104P	118P	139P	98P	116P	75P
2010		84P	91P	73P	72P	80P	103P	121P	140P	99P	117P	70P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	29	69	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	102,265	56
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	919,578	56	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	1,802,355	31
Payroll per Employee	39,053	31,657	81	Cost per Employee	137,446	62,047	45
Production Workers per Establishment	30	23	77	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	79,164	40
Wages per Establishment	694,845	610,324	88	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	4,131,992	37
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	26,807	114	Shipments per Employee	265,847	142,247	54
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,983	100	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	181,487	48
Wages per Hour	11.89	13.52	114	Investment per Establishment	361,338	116,977	32
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	2,328,312	43	Investment per Employee	8,609	4,027	47
Value Added per Employee	128,210	80,154	63	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	5,138	42

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 71,409 Total employment (000): 154.7
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Praxair Inc.	39 Old Ridgebury	Danbury	CT	06810	Stephen F. Angel	716-879-4077	P	9,402	28.0
Fortune Brands Inc.	520 Lake Cook Rd.	Deerfield	IL	60015	Bruce A. Carbonari	847-484-4400	P	8,563	31.0
Triangle Suspension Systems	PO Box 425	Du Bois	PA	15801	Greg Maffia	814-375-7211	R	7,000*	0.2
Owl Wire and Cable Inc.	3127 Seneca Tpke.	Canastota	NY	13032	Philip Kemper	315-697-2011	R	7,000*	0.2
Kerite Co.	49 Day Street	Seymour	CT	06483	John Degray	203-888-2591	R	7,000*	<0.1
Quest Technology L.P.	6750 Nancy Ridge	San Diego	CA	92121	Stan Zalkind	858-558-1996	S	4,449*	1.4
Leggett and Platt Inc.	PO Box 757	Carthage	MO	64836		417-358-8131	P	4,306	24.0
Hallmark Cards Inc.	PO Box 419034	Kansas City	MO	64141		816-274-5111	R	4,100*	16.0
Heico Companies L.L.C.	70 W Madison St.	Chicago	IL	60602	M. E. Heisley, Sr.	312-419-8220	R	2,500	11.0
Bombardier Transport. Holdings	1501 Lebanon Ch.	Pittsburgh	PA	15236	Raymond Betler	412-655-5700	R	2,037*	0.9
Caribe General Electric Prods	PO Box 41306	San Juan	PR	00940		787-774-0202	R	1,558*	3.0
United States Surgical Corp.	150 Glover Ave.	Norwalk	CT	06850	Allen Panzer	203-845-1000	S	1,172*	5.8
Euramax International Inc.	5445 Triangle Pky.	Norcross	GA	30092	J. David Smith	770-449-7066	R	1,068	3.2
Bekaert Corp.	3200 W Market St.	Akron	OH	44333		330-867-3325	R	867*	1.6
Barden Corp.	PO Box 2449	Danbury	CT	06813	John McCloskey	203-744-2211	R	776*	0.3
LTV Copperweld	4 Gateway Ctr.	Pittsburgh	PA	15222	Dennis McGlone	412-263-3200	R	732*	3.0
Charter Manufacturing Company	PO Box 217	Thiensville	WI	53092		262-243-4700	R	720*	<0.1
U.S. Bronze Powders Inc.	PO Box 31	Flemington	NJ	08822		908-782-5454	R	574*	0.3
Haldex Garphyttan Corp.	4404 Nimitz Pkwy.	South Bend	IN	46628	Kirk Manning	574-232-8800	S	525*	0.4
Starck, H C Inc.	45 Industrial Pl.	Nwtn Highland	MA	02461	Olaff Schmidtpak	617-630-5880	S	522*	0.4
Suncoast Post-Tension L.P.	654 N Sam Houston	Houston	TX	77060		281-445-8886	R	464*	0.2
Insteel Industries Inc.	1373 Boggs Dr.	Mount Airy	NC	27030	Howard O. Woltz Jr.	336-786-2141	P	298	0.6
Davis Wire Corp.	PO Box 2145	Baldwin Park	CA	91706	Michael Heisley	626-969-7656	R	277*	0.2
Home Products International	4501 W 47th St.	Chicago	IL	60632		773-890-1010	R	234*	1.3
Pyrotek Inc.	9503 E Montgomery	Spokane	WA	99206	Allan Roy	509-926-6212	R	225*	1.5
Adrian Steel Co.	906 James Street	Adrian	MI	49221		517-265-6194	R	196*	<0.1
Insteel Wire Products Co.	1373 Boggs Dr.	Mount Airy	NC	27030	H.O. Woltz	336-786-2141	S	189*	0.7
Kern-Liebers USA Inc.	PO Box 396	Holland	OH	43528	Lothar Bauerle	419-865-2437	R	178*	<0.1
Phelps Dodge Magnet Wire Co.	806 Douglas Rd.	Coral Gables	FL	33134	Don Disque	305-648-8000	S	170*	1.3
Draka USA Corp.	9 Forge Park	Franklin	MA	02038	Joe Dixon	508-520-1200	S	170*	0.9
Central Wire Industries Ltd.	370 Franklin Tpke.	Mahwah	NJ	07430	Thierry Cremailh	201-529-0900	R	167*	<0.1
Dynamic Materials Corp.	5405 Spine Rd.	Boulder	CO	80301	Yvon P. Cariou	303-665-5700	P	165	0.4
Deloro Stellite Company Inc.	1201 Eisenhower Dr.	Goshen	IN	46526	Mark Aldridge	574-534-2585	R	153*	1.2
American Spring Wire Corp.	PO Box 46510	Cleveland	OH	44146		216-292-4620	R	153*	0.2
Tempel Steel Co.	5500 N Wolcott	Chicago	IL	60640	Vincent Buonanno	773-250-8000	R	152*	<0.1
Duo-Fast Corp.	2400 Galvin Dr.	Elgin	IL	60123		847-634-1900	S	136*	0.9
Enterprise Products Inc.	6846 Suva St.	Bell Gardens	CA	90201	Ron Spicer	562-927-2515	R	134*	0.2
South Bay Cable	PO Box 67	Idyllwild	CA	92549		951-659-2183	R	130*	1.3
Chestnut Group Inc.	115 Bloomingdale	Wayne	PA	19087	Park Blatchford	610-688-3300	R	122*	0.4
Nexans USA Inc.	PO Box 60339	Charlotte	NC	28260	Kevin Cyr	717-354-6200	R	121*	0.5
Schmidt Group Inc.	PO Box 25189	Greenville	SC	29616	Carl V. Schmidt	864-288-9460	R	113*	<0.1
Hoover Precision Products Inc.	PO Box 899	Cumming	GA	30028	Takanori Kondo	770-889-9223	R	113*	0.2
National-Standard Co.	1631 Lake St.	Niles	MI	49120	Frank Hagan	616-683-8100	S	110*	0.6
Clarion Sintered Metals Inc.	PO Box S	Ridgway	PA	15853	Howard Peterson	814-773-3124	R	106*	0.2
ITW Hobart Brothers Co.	101 Trade Sq. E	Troy	OH	45373		937-332-4000	S	102*	0.5
Bridon-American Corp.	PO Box 6000	Wilkes Barre	PA	18773	John Churchfield	570-822-3349	R	101*	0.4
Peterson American Co.	21200 Telegraph Rd.	Southfield	MI	48034	Eric C. Peterson	248-799-5400	R	100*	1.0
Taubensee Steel and Wire Co.	600 Diens Dr.	Wheeling	IL	60090		847-459-5100	R	100*	0.1
Eastern Wholesale Fence Co.	274 Middle Isl. Rd.	Medford	NY	11763	Peter Williams	631-698-0975	R	98*	0.3
Tuthill Transport Technologies	1205 Indu. Prk Dr.	Mount Vernon	MO	65712	Greg Rocque	417-466-2178	S	95*	0.4
Hyson Products	10367 Brecksvil Rd.	Brecksville	OH	44141	Regis Minerd	440-526-5900	S	91*	0.7
Engineered Sinterings/Plastics	140 Commercial St.	Watertown	CT	06795	Alexander Alves	860-274-8877	R	88*	0.2
Carl Stahl Sava Industries	PO Box 30	Riverdale	NJ	07457	Zdenek Fremund	973-835-0882	R	85*	<0.1
Atlantic Teleconnect Inc.	2529 Commerce	North Port	FL	34286	Ric Galberaith		R	84*	<0.1
Capstan Industries Inc.	10 Cushing Dr.	Wrentham	MA	02093	Chris Doughty	508-384-3100	R	84*	0.2
AFC Cable Systems Inc.	272 Duchaine Blvd.	New Bedford	MA	02745	Bob Tereira	508-998-1131	S	76*	1.3
BCS Industries, L.L.C.	1195 Harbert Ave.	Memphis	TN	38104	Joseph A. Higdon	901-946-1005	R	75*	0.2
Cambridge International Inc.	PO Box 399	Cambridge	MD	21613	William Colson	410-228-3000	R	74*	0.3
Loos and Company Inc.	PO Box 98	Pomfret	CT	06258	William Loos	860-928-7981	R	71*	0.4
Delta Scientific Corp.	40355 Delta Ln.	Palmdale	CA	93551	Harry D. Dickinson	661-575-1100	R	69*	0.3
Keystone Powdered Metal Co.	251 State St.	Saint Marys	PA	15857		814-781-1591	R	68*	0.5
Standard Steel Specialty Co.	PO Box 20	Beaver Falls	PA	15010	Robert Conley	724-846-7600	S	67*	0.3
Phifer Inc.	PO Box 1700	Tuscaloosa	AL	35403	Beverly Phifer	205-345-2120	R	66*	0.9
New York Wire Co.	PO Box 866	Mount Wolf	PA	17347	Barry Douglas	717-266-5626	R	65*	0.5
Mid-West Spring and Stamping	1404 Joliet Rd., C	Romeoville	IL	60446	Michael B. Curran		R	62*	0.5
Contours Ltd.	PO Box 608	Orrville	OH	44667		330-683-5060	S	61*	0.2
Elberta Crate and Box Co.	PO Box 760	Bainbridge	GA	39818	Thomas Simmons	229-246-2266	R	57*	0.7
Pegasus Manufacturing Inc.	422 Timber Ridge	Middletown	CT	06457		860-635-8811	R	57*	0.2
National Nail Corp.	PO Box 2434	Grand Rapids	MI	49501	Scott Baker	616-538-8000	R	56*	0.2
Tokusen USA Inc.	PO Box 1150	Conway	AR	72033	Ken Nagai	501-327-6800	R	54*	0.3
Hamrock Inc.	12521 Los Nietos Rd	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	Stephen Hamrock	562-944-0255	R	52*	0.3
I. Schumann and Co.	22500 Alexander	Bedford	OH	44146	Michael Schumann	440-439-2300	R	52*	0.2
Horton Fan Sysems Inc.	201 W Carmel Dr.	Carmel	IN	46032		317-249-4001	R	51*	0.1
Rebco Inc.	650 Brandy Camp	Kersey	PA	15846	Kenneth Huey	814-885-8035	R	50*	0.1
Mueller Inc.	1915 Hutchins Ave.	Ballinger	TX	76821	David Davenport	325-365-3555	S	50*	0.2

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR SPRING (HEAVY GAUGE) MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	2.7
Other fabricated metal products (exc. castings and forgings)	(X)	(D)
Castings, rough and semifinished	(X)	(D)
Steel bars and bar shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	44.2
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	29.4
Steel wire and wire products	(X)	82.3
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	8.6
Nonferrous shapes and forms	(X)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	20.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	41.0

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR SPRING (LIGHT GAUGE) MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	(D)
Other fabricated metal products (exc. castings and forgings)	(X)	14.7
Castings, rough and semifinished	(X)	1.5
Forgings	(X)	(D)
Steel bars and bar shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	26.5
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	21.7
Steel wire and wire products	(X)	462.9
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	81.1
Nonferrous shapes and forms	(X)	8.1
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	74.0
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	75.2

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR FABRICATED WIRE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING NEC
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	14.5
Other fabricated metal products (exc. castings and forgings)	(X)	88.4
Forgings	(X)	9.1
Castings, rough and semifinished	(X)	2.2
Steel bars and bar shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	30.6
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	57.7
Steel wire and wire products	(X)	596.4
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	143.4
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	13.6
Plastics products consumed in the form of sheets, rods, etc.	(X)	61.5
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	420.6
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	725.4

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR SPRING (HEAVY GAUGE) MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
SPRINGS (HEAVY GAUGE)	676.0	steel springs for shipment to U.S. motor vehicle manufacturers or their suppliers for use in original equipment	15.8
Hot formed steel springs (except wire)	314.1	Other hot formed, hot wound, and helical steel springs	77.6
Hot formed, hot wound, helical steel automobile coil springs	180.0	Hot formed hot wound locomotive, railroad car, and other helical steel springs	22.8
Hot formed, hot wound, helical automobile coil steel springs for domestic replacement and shipments for export	37.0	Other hot formed steel springs, including torsion bar springs and leaf springs for tractors, farm equipment, locomotives, etc.	54.8
Hot formed, hot wound, helical automobile coil steel springs for shipment to U.S. motor vehicle manufacturers or their suppliers for use in original equipment	143.0	Hot formed steel springs, except wire, nsk	1.5
Hot formed steel automotive, truck, bus, trailer, etc., leaf springs	55.0	Cold formed steel springs, except wire	335.3
Hot formed automotive, truck, bus, trailer, etc., leaf steel springs for domestic replacement and shipments for export	39.2	Cold formed steel springs, except wire	334.0
Hot formed automotive, truck, bus, trailer, etc., leaf		Cold formed flat springs made of sheet or strip	212.3
		Cold formed helical suspension steel springs	121.7
		Cold formed steel springs, except wire, nsk	1.3
		Springs (heavy gauge), nsk, total	26.7

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR SPRING (LIGHT GAUGE) MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
SPRINGS (LIGHT GAUGE)	2,180.5	Other wire springs	1,274.1
Precision mechanical wire springs	830.6	Spring units for box springs, innerspring mattresses, and dual-purpose sleep furniture	688.3
Precision mechanical extension- and torsion-type wire springs	333.6	Other wire springs	578.4
Precision mechanical extension-type wire springs	160.4	Seat and back springs for motor vehicles	97.5
Precision mechanical torsion-type wire springs	173.2	Spring units for upholstered furniture	37.2
Precision mechanical compression-type wire springs	463.6	Other springs for mattresses and bedsprings, upholstery and furniture springs (unassembled)	104.1
Precision mechanical compression-type wire springs, shipped to original equipment manufacturers.	396.4	Valve springs	64.2
Other precision mechanical compression-type wire spring shipments	67.3	Other wire springs	275.4
Precision mechanical wire springs, nsk	33.4	Other wire springs, nsk	7.4
		Springs (light gauge), nsk, total	75.8

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR FABRICATED WIRE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING NEC
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
OTHER FABRICATED WIRE PRODUCTS	5,572.1	fabricated wire products	202.9
Noninsulated ferrous wire rope, cable, forms, and strand, not made in plants that draw wire	576.4	Nonferrous nails, brads, tacks, and staples	14.7
Noninsulated ferrous wire rope, cable, forms, and strand, not made in plants that draw wire	567.6	Other fabricated wire products, nec	188.2
Noninsulated ferrous wire rope, cable, and fabricated wire rope assemblies, not made in plants that draw wire	301.0	Other fabricated wire products, nsk	10.2
Noninsulated ferrous wire forms and strand (including strand for prestressed concrete, composite wire strand (except ACSR), and guard rail cable)	266.6	Ferrous wire cloth and other ferrous woven wire products, not made in plants that draw wire	222.2
Noninsulated ferrous wire rope, cable, forms, and strand, nsk	8.8	Nonferrous wire cloth and other nonferrous woven wire products, not made in plants that draw wire	64.6
Other fabricated wire products, not made in plants that draw wire	213.0	Steel fencing and fence gates, not made in plants that draw wire	263.0
Nonferrous nails, brads, tacks, and staples and other		Steel nails, staples, tacks, spikes, and brads, not made in plants that draw wire	374.4
		Other ferrous wire products (except springs), not made in plants that draw wire	2,709.1
		Other fabricated wire products, nsk, total	1,149.4

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR SPRING AND WIRE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	30.0		Mattresses	11.3	Manufg.
Steel products from purchased steel	16.0	Manufg.	Light truck & utility vehicles	9.9	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	6.5	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	7.7	Cap Inv
Wholesale trade	3.3	Trade	Wholesale trade	4.0	Trade
Management of companies & enterprises	2.9	Services	Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	3.8	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.4	Util.	Motor vehicle parts	3.6	Manufg.
Springs & wire products	1.2	Manufg.	Retail trade	3.3	Trade
Real estate	1.1	Fin/R.E.	Cattle	3.3	Agric.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	1.1	Manufg.	Nonresidential structures, nec	3.1	Construct.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.0	Fin/R.E.	Management of companies & enterprises	3.0	Services
Power generation & supply	1.0	Util.	Railroad rolling stock	2.6	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.8	Services	Architectural, engineering, & related services	2.6	Services
Machine shops	0.7	Manufg.	Automobiles	2.6	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Upholstered household furniture	2.4	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	2.0	Services
Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.	Truck transportation	2.0	Util.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Springs & wire products	1.9	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.6	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	1.6	S/L Govt
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.6	Services	Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus	1.5	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.6	Manufg.	Personal consumption expenditures	1.4
Natural gas distribution	0.5	Util.	Steel products from purchased steel	1.3	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.	Motor vehicle bodies	1.1	Manufg.
Legal services	0.4	Services	Transit & ground passenger transportation	1.1	Util.
Food services & drinking places	0.4	Services	Gaskets, packing, & sealing devices	1.1	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.	Owner-occupied dwellings	1.0
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.4	Services	Heavy duty trucks	0.8	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services	Construction machinery	0.8	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3		Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.7	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.3	Services	Telecommunications	0.7	Services
Telecommunications	0.3	Services	General S/L govt. services	0.6	S/L Govt
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Waste management & remediation services	0.6	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Commercial & health care structures	0.6	Construct.
Copper, nickel, lead, and zinc	0.3	Mining	Couriers & messengers	0.5	Util.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	Major household appliances, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Gold, silver, & other metal ore	0.3	Mining	Residential structures, nec	0.5	Construct.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.5	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.3	Services	Machine shops	0.5	Manufg.
Business support services	0.3	Services	Pipeline transportation	0.5	Util.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.	Services to buildings & dwellings	0.4	Services
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.2	Services	Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.4	Manufg.
Employment services	0.2	Services	Residential permanent site structures	0.4	Construct.
Communication & energy wires & cables	0.2	Manufg.	Industrial machinery, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Custom roll forming	0.2	Manufg.	Warehousing & storage	0.4	Util.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services	Computer system design services	0.3	Services
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	0.2	Manufg.	Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Rubber products, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.2	Util.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Community food, housing, relief, & rehabilitation	0.2	Services
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Manufacturing, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.2	Manufg.	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Nonupholstered wood household furniture	0.2	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.2	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	S/L govt. passenger transit	0.2	S/L Govt
Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.2	Manufg.
Support services, nec	0.2	Services	Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.2	Manufg.
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.1	Manufg.	Oil & gas well drilling	0.2	Mining
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.2	Manufg.
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.1	Manufg.	Personal & household goods repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
Industrial gases	0.1	Manufg.	Musical instruments	0.2	Manufg.
Investigation & security services	0.1	Services	Mining & oil & gas field machinery	0.2	Manufg.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services	Hardware	0.2	Manufg.
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.1	Manufg.	Oil & gas operations services	0.2	Mining
Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.	Signs	0.1	Manufg.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.	Air transportation	0.1	Util.
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	0.1	Manufg.	Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Ball & roller bearings	0.1	Manufg.	Motorcycles, bicycles, & parts	0.1	Manufg.
			Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			General purpose machinery, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	0.1	Manufg.
			Surgical appliances & supplies	0.1	Manufg.
			Real estate	0.1	Fin/R.E.
			Transportation equipment, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Nonferrous metal foundries	0.1	Manufg.
			Hunting and trapping	0.1	Agric.
			Support services, nec	0.1	Services
			Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.1	Manufg.
			General Federal government services, defense	0.1	Fed Govt
			Maintenance/repair of residential structures	0.1	Construct.
			Jewelry & silverware	0.1	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR SPRING AND WIRE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
			Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.1	Manufg.
			Engine equipment, nec	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY SPRING & WIRE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	8.2	-33.4	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	1.9	-29.7
Team assemblers	6.7	-26.0	Metal workers & plastic workers, nec	1.8	-40.8
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	5.4	-26.0	Packers & packagers, hand	1.6	-40.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.6	-26.0	Welding, soldering, & brazing machine operators	1.6	-16.8
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	4.2	-21.2	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.6	-33.4
Helpers--Production workers	4.1	-26.0	Forging machine operators & tenders	1.5	-40.8
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	3.1	-26.0	Customer service representatives	1.5	-18.6
Machinists	2.8	-22.3	Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	1.4	-28.2
Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	2.5	-18.6	Assemblers & fabricators, nec	1.4	-33.4
Computer-controlled machine tool operators	2.5	-18.6	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.3	-26.0
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.3	-28.8	Tool & die makers	1.2	-22.3
Machine feeders & offbearers	2.1	-33.4	Office clerks, general	1.2	-27.1
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.1	-30.2	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.2	-14.9
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.0	-33.4	Industrial production managers	1.1	-26.0
General & operations managers	1.9	-33.4	Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	1.1	-33.4
Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.9	-26.0	Rolling machine operators & tenders	1.1	-26.0

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Illinois	200	751.1	8.2	3,755.4	5,592	8.8	28	13.81	40.5	4,165
Pennsylvania	137	749.2	8.2	5,468.5	4,586	7.3	33	14.89	44.5	3,333
Ohio	135	730.5	8.0	5,410.9	5,237	8.3	39	14.09	42.1	3,262
California	233	674.1	7.4	2,893.1	4,435	7.0	19	13.21	47.8	3,194
Texas	159	602.1	6.6	3,786.9	3,770	6.0	24	12.60	46.9	3,670
Michigan	121	415.4	4.5	3,432.8	3,342	5.3	28	14.30	41.7	3,967
Missouri	35	332.5	3.6	9,499.6	2,008	3.2	57	11.63	48.6	3,110
Indiana	51	297.0	3.2	5,822.7	2,055	3.3	40	11.38	49.4	2,159
Florida	56	270.0	3.0	4,821.3	1,498	2.4	27	13.15	47.4	6,091
New Jersey	62	211.5	2.3	3,410.7	1,774	2.8	29	14.73	37.9	4,225
New York	87	203.9	2.2	2,343.7	1,750	2.8	20	12.33	40.7	3,383
North Carolina	41	189.3	2.1	4,617.9	1,268	2.0	31	13.07	48.3	2,523

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE - Continued
State	Establishments	Shipments				Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.		Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Maryland	28	172.9	1.9	6,173.6		1,338	2.1	48	13.68	27.6	2,307
Arkansas	18	135.9	1.5		7,551.1	1,002	1.6	56	13.47	51.7	7,587
Oklahoma	23	132.2	1.4		5,746.2	858	1.4	37	13.21	54.2	6,101
Minnesota	36	127.6	1.4		3,544.0	995	1.6	28	16.36	39.2	2,124
Massachusetts	42	121.9	1.3		2,901.3	1,503	2.4	36	11.19	39.9	6,052
Connecticut	34	79.8	0.9		2,347.3	682	1.1	20	13.81	36.4	2,248
Oregon	23	74.9	0.8		3,254.6	588	0.9	26	11.88	32.5	2,617
South Carolina	20	60.3	0.7		3,012.8	346	0.5	17	11.69	46.7	3,910
Arizona	20	38.8	0.4		1,937.6	236	0.4	12	13.61	52.6	4,788
Washington	27	37.0	0.4		1,372.2	340	0.5	13	13.28	47.2	2,241
Maine	16	11.2	0.1		697.1	126	0.2	8	12.16	40.8	2,683

NAICS 33261M - Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing

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NAICS 33261M - Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 332611, 332612, 332618.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	1,662	1,833	732	70.4	54.7	107.6	1,905.0	11.57	3,975.5	4,542.5	8,499.8	341.3
1998		1,888	744	71.5	55.6	112.1	2,067.4	12.28	4,364.0	5,079.2	9,427.5	346.4
1999		1,877	741	71.8	56.9	112.8	2,071.3	12.19	4,106.9	5,182.9	9,223.1	337.4
2000		1,839	762	73.9	58.2	115.0	2,161.7	12.45	4,213.4	5,149.0	9,286.4	297.9
2001		1,775	730	65.8	51.7	101.3	1,958.6	12.69	3,792.3	4,584.4	8,440.2	270.6
2002	1,867	2,038	650	59.2	46.4	92.0	1,874.1	13.52	3,673.2	4,745.1	8,421.0	238.4
2003		1,751	661	61.5	48.4	98.0	2,008.3	13.57	4,058.7	4,940.0	9,006.8	223.3
2004		1,788	679	56.1	42.7	90.7	1,923.8	13.73	4,392.5	4,836.1	9,165.7	208.2
2005		1,707	653	54.6	42.2	88.5	1,979.0	14.72	4,966.3	4,977.8	9,879.1	224.6
2006		1,762P	641P	52.6	41.0	86.3	1,989.0	15.15	5,145.8	4,696.4	9,801.7	295.3
2007		1,747P	628P	50.4P	39.0P	82.8P	1,955.7P	15.23P	5,025.7P	4,586.8P	9,572.9P	206.1P
2008		1,733P	614P	48.0P	37.1P	79.6P	1,948.7P	15.60P	5,069.4P	4,626.7P	9,656.1P	192.9P
2009		1,719P	601P	45.5P	35.1P	76.4P	1,941.8P	15.97P	5,113.1P	4,666.5P	9,739.4P	179.8P
2010		1,704P	588P	43.1P	33.2P	73.2P	1,934.8P	16.34P	5,156.8P	4,706.4P	9,822.6P	166.6P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	89	90	113	119	118	117	102	86	108	96	101	143
1998		93	114	121	120	122	110	91	119	107	112	145
1999		92	114	121	123	123	111	90	112	109	110	142
2000		90	117	125	125	125	115	92	115	109	110	125
2001		87	112	111	111	110	105	94	103	97	100	114
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		86	102	104	104	107	107	100	110	104	107	94
2004		88	104	95	92	99	103	102	120	102	109	87
2005		84	100	92	91	96	106	109	135	105	117	94
2006		86P	99P	89	88	94	106	112	140	99	116	124
2007		86P	97P	85P	84P	90P	104P	113P	137P	97P	114P	86P
2008		85P	95P	81P	80P	87P	104P	115P	138P	98P	115P	81P
2009		84P	93P	77P	76P	83P	104P	118P	139P	98P	116P	75P
2010		84P	91P	73P	72P	80P	103P	121P	140P	99P	117P	70P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	29	69	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	102,265	56
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	919,578	56	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	1,802,355	31
Payroll per Employee	39,053	31,657	81	Cost per Employee	137,446	62,047	45
Production Workers per Establishment	30	23	77	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	79,164	40
Wages per Establishment	694,845	610,324	88	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	4,131,992	37
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	26,807	114	Shipments per Employee	265,847	142,247	54
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,983	100	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	181,487	48
Wages per Hour	11.89	13.52	114	Investment per Establishment	361,338	116,977	32
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	2,328,312	43	Investment per Employee	8,609	4,027	47
Value Added per Employee	128,210	80,154	63	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	5,138	42

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 71,409 Total employment (000): 154.7
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Praxair Inc.	39 Old Ridgebury	Danbury	CT	06810	Stephen F. Angel	716-879-4077	P	9,402	28.0
Fortune Brands Inc.	520 Lake Cook Rd.	Deerfield	IL	60015	Bruce A. Carbonari	847-484-4400	P	8,563	31.0
Triangle Suspension Systems	PO Box 425	Du Bois	PA	15801	Greg Maffia	814-375-7211	R	7,000*	0.2
Owl Wire and Cable Inc.	3127 Seneca Tpke.	Canastota	NY	13032	Philip Kemper	315-697-2011	R	7,000*	0.2
Kerite Co.	49 Day Street	Seymour	CT	06483	John Degray	203-888-2591	R	7,000*	<0.1
Quest Technology L.P.	6750 Nancy Ridge	San Diego	CA	92121	Stan Zalkind	858-558-1996	S	4,449*	1.4
Leggett and Platt Inc.	PO Box 757	Carthage	MO	64836		417-358-8131	P	4,306	24.0
Hallmark Cards Inc.	PO Box 419034	Kansas City	MO	64141		816-274-5111	R	4,100*	16.0
Heico Companies L.L.C.	70 W Madison St.	Chicago	IL	60602	M. E. Heisley, Sr.	312-419-8220	R	2,500	11.0
Bombardier Transport. Holdings	1501 Lebanon Ch.	Pittsburgh	PA	15236	Raymond Betler	412-655-5700	R	2,037*	0.9
Caribe General Electric Prods	PO Box 41306	San Juan	PR	00940		787-774-0202	R	1,558*	3.0
United States Surgical Corp.	150 Glover Ave.	Norwalk	CT	06850	Allen Panzer	203-845-1000	S	1,172*	5.8
Euramax International Inc.	5445 Triangle Pky.	Norcross	GA	30092	J. David Smith	770-449-7066	R	1,068	3.2
Bekaert Corp.	3200 W Market St.	Akron	OH	44333		330-867-3325	R	867*	1.6
Barden Corp.	PO Box 2449	Danbury	CT	06813	John McCloskey	203-744-2211	R	776*	0.3
LTV Copperweld	4 Gateway Ctr.	Pittsburgh	PA	15222	Dennis McGlone	412-263-3200	R	732*	3.0
Charter Manufacturing Company	PO Box 217	Thiensville	WI	53092		262-243-4700	R	720*	<0.1
U.S. Bronze Powders Inc.	PO Box 31	Flemington	NJ	08822		908-782-5454	R	574*	0.3
Haldex Garphyttan Corp.	4404 Nimitz Pkwy.	South Bend	IN	46628	Kirk Manning	574-232-8800	S	525*	0.4
Starck, H C Inc.	45 Industrial Pl.	Nwtn Highland	MA	02461	Olaff Schmidtpak	617-630-5880	S	522*	0.4
Suncoast Post-Tension L.P.	654 N Sam Houston	Houston	TX	77060		281-445-8886	R	464*	0.2
Insteel Industries Inc.	1373 Boggs Dr.	Mount Airy	NC	27030	Howard O. Woltz Jr.	336-786-2141	P	298	0.6
Davis Wire Corp.	PO Box 2145	Baldwin Park	CA	91706	Michael Heisley	626-969-7656	R	277*	0.2
Home Products International	4501 W 47th St.	Chicago	IL	60632		773-890-1010	R	234*	1.3
Pyrotek Inc.	9503 E Montgomery	Spokane	WA	99206	Allan Roy	509-926-6212	R	225*	1.5
Adrian Steel Co.	906 James Street	Adrian	MI	49221		517-265-6194	R	196*	<0.1
Insteel Wire Products Co.	1373 Boggs Dr.	Mount Airy	NC	27030	H.O. Woltz	336-786-2141	S	189*	0.7
Kern-Liebers USA Inc.	PO Box 396	Holland	OH	43528	Lothar Bauerle	419-865-2437	R	178*	<0.1
Phelps Dodge Magnet Wire Co.	806 Douglas Rd.	Coral Gables	FL	33134	Don Disque	305-648-8000	S	170*	1.3
Draka USA Corp.	9 Forge Park	Franklin	MA	02038	Joe Dixon	508-520-1200	S	170*	0.9
Central Wire Industries Ltd.	370 Franklin Tpke.	Mahwah	NJ	07430	Thierry Cremailh	201-529-0900	R	167*	<0.1
Dynamic Materials Corp.	5405 Spine Rd.	Boulder	CO	80301	Yvon P. Cariou	303-665-5700	P	165	0.4
Deloro Stellite Company Inc.	1201 Eisenhower Dr.	Goshen	IN	46526	Mark Aldridge	574-534-2585	R	153*	1.2
American Spring Wire Corp.	PO Box 46510	Cleveland	OH	44146		216-292-4620	R	153*	0.2
Tempel Steel Co.	5500 N Wolcott	Chicago	IL	60640	Vincent Buonanno	773-250-8000	R	152*	<0.1
Duo-Fast Corp.	2400 Galvin Dr.	Elgin	IL	60123		847-634-1900	S	136*	0.9
Enterprise Products Inc.	6846 Suva St.	Bell Gardens	CA	90201	Ron Spicer	562-927-2515	R	134*	0.2
South Bay Cable	PO Box 67	Idyllwild	CA	92549		951-659-2183	R	130*	1.3
Chestnut Group Inc.	115 Bloomingdale	Wayne	PA	19087	Park Blatchford	610-688-3300	R	122*	0.4
Nexans USA Inc.	PO Box 60339	Charlotte	NC	28260	Kevin Cyr	717-354-6200	R	121*	0.5
Schmidt Group Inc.	PO Box 25189	Greenville	SC	29616	Carl V. Schmidt	864-288-9460	R	113*	<0.1
Hoover Precision Products Inc.	PO Box 899	Cumming	GA	30028	Takanori Kondo	770-889-9223	R	113*	0.2
National-Standard Co.	1631 Lake St.	Niles	MI	49120	Frank Hagan	616-683-8100	S	110*	0.6
Clarion Sintered Metals Inc.	PO Box S	Ridgway	PA	15853	Howard Peterson	814-773-3124	R	106*	0.2
ITW Hobart Brothers Co.	101 Trade Sq. E	Troy	OH	45373		937-332-4000	S	102*	0.5
Bridon-American Corp.	PO Box 6000	Wilkes Barre	PA	18773	John Churchfield	570-822-3349	R	101*	0.4
Peterson American Co.	21200 Telegraph Rd.	Southfield	MI	48034	Eric C. Peterson	248-799-5400	R	100*	1.0
Taubensee Steel and Wire Co.	600 Diens Dr.	Wheeling	IL	60090		847-459-5100	R	100*	0.1
Eastern Wholesale Fence Co.	274 Middle Isl. Rd.	Medford	NY	11763	Peter Williams	631-698-0975	R	98*	0.3
Tuthill Transport Technologies	1205 Indu. Prk Dr.	Mount Vernon	MO	65712	Greg Rocque	417-466-2178	S	95*	0.4
Hyson Products	10367 Brecksvil Rd.	Brecksville	OH	44141	Regis Minerd	440-526-5900	S	91*	0.7
Engineered Sinterings/Plastics	140 Commercial St.	Watertown	CT	06795	Alexander Alves	860-274-8877	R	88*	0.2
Carl Stahl Sava Industries	PO Box 30	Riverdale	NJ	07457	Zdenek Fremund	973-835-0882	R	85*	<0.1
Atlantic Teleconnect Inc.	2529 Commerce	North Port	FL	34286	Ric Galberaith		R	84*	<0.1
Capstan Industries Inc.	10 Cushing Dr.	Wrentham	MA	02093	Chris Doughty	508-384-3100	R	84*	0.2
AFC Cable Systems Inc.	272 Duchaine Blvd.	New Bedford	MA	02745	Bob Tereira	508-998-1131	S	76*	1.3
BCS Industries, L.L.C.	1195 Harbert Ave.	Memphis	TN	38104	Joseph A. Higdon	901-946-1005	R	75*	0.2
Cambridge International Inc.	PO Box 399	Cambridge	MD	21613	William Colson	410-228-3000	R	74*	0.3
Loos and Company Inc.	PO Box 98	Pomfret	CT	06258	William Loos	860-928-7981	R	71*	0.4
Delta Scientific Corp.	40355 Delta Ln.	Palmdale	CA	93551	Harry D. Dickinson	661-575-1100	R	69*	0.3
Keystone Powdered Metal Co.	251 State St.	Saint Marys	PA	15857		814-781-1591	R	68*	0.5
Standard Steel Specialty Co.	PO Box 20	Beaver Falls	PA	15010	Robert Conley	724-846-7600	S	67*	0.3
Phifer Inc.	PO Box 1700	Tuscaloosa	AL	35403	Beverly Phifer	205-345-2120	R	66*	0.9
New York Wire Co.	PO Box 866	Mount Wolf	PA	17347	Barry Douglas	717-266-5626	R	65*	0.5
Mid-West Spring and Stamping	1404 Joliet Rd., C	Romeoville	IL	60446	Michael B. Curran		R	62*	0.5
Contours Ltd.	PO Box 608	Orrville	OH	44667		330-683-5060	S	61*	0.2
Elberta Crate and Box Co.	PO Box 760	Bainbridge	GA	39818	Thomas Simmons	229-246-2266	R	57*	0.7
Pegasus Manufacturing Inc.	422 Timber Ridge	Middletown	CT	06457		860-635-8811	R	57*	0.2
National Nail Corp.	PO Box 2434	Grand Rapids	MI	49501	Scott Baker	616-538-8000	R	56*	0.2
Tokusen USA Inc.	PO Box 1150	Conway	AR	72033	Ken Nagai	501-327-6800	R	54*	0.3
Hamrock Inc.	12521 Los Nietos Rd	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	Stephen Hamrock	562-944-0255	R	52*	0.3
I. Schumann and Co.	22500 Alexander	Bedford	OH	44146	Michael Schumann	440-439-2300	R	52*	0.2
Horton Fan Sysems Inc.	201 W Carmel Dr.	Carmel	IN	46032		317-249-4001	R	51*	0.1
Rebco Inc.	650 Brandy Camp	Kersey	PA	15846	Kenneth Huey	814-885-8035	R	50*	0.1
Mueller Inc.	1915 Hutchins Ave.	Ballinger	TX	76821	David Davenport	325-365-3555	S	50*	0.2

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR SPRING (HEAVY GAUGE) MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	2.7
Other fabricated metal products (exc. castings and forgings)	(X)	(D)
Castings, rough and semifinished	(X)	(D)
Steel bars and bar shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	44.2
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	29.4
Steel wire and wire products	(X)	82.3
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	8.6
Nonferrous shapes and forms	(X)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	20.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	41.0

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR SPRING (LIGHT GAUGE) MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	(D)
Other fabricated metal products (exc. castings and forgings)	(X)	14.7
Castings, rough and semifinished	(X)	1.5
Forgings	(X)	(D)
Steel bars and bar shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	26.5
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	21.7
Steel wire and wire products	(X)	462.9
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	81.1
Nonferrous shapes and forms	(X)	8.1
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	74.0
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	75.2

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR FABRICATED WIRE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING NEC
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	14.5
Other fabricated metal products (exc. castings and forgings)	(X)	88.4
Forgings	(X)	9.1
Castings, rough and semifinished	(X)	2.2
Steel bars and bar shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	30.6
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	57.7
Steel wire and wire products	(X)	596.4
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	143.4
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	13.6
Plastics products consumed in the form of sheets, rods, etc.	(X)	61.5
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	420.6
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	725.4

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR SPRING (HEAVY GAUGE) MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
SPRINGS (HEAVY GAUGE)	676.0	steel springs for shipment to U.S. motor vehicle manufacturers or their suppliers for use in original equipment	15.8
Hot formed steel springs (except wire)	314.1	Other hot formed, hot wound, and helical steel springs	77.6
Hot formed, hot wound, helical steel automobile coil springs	180.0	Hot formed hot wound locomotive, railroad car, and other helical steel springs	22.8
Hot formed, hot wound, helical automobile coil steel springs for domestic replacement and shipments for export	37.0	Other hot formed steel springs, including torsion bar springs and leaf springs for tractors, farm equipment, locomotives, etc.	54.8
Hot formed, hot wound, helical automobile coil steel springs for shipment to U.S. motor vehicle manufacturers or their suppliers for use in original equipment	143.0	Hot formed steel springs, except wire, nsk	1.5
Hot formed steel automotive, truck, bus, trailer, etc., leaf springs	55.0	Cold formed steel springs, except wire	335.3
Hot formed automotive, truck, bus, trailer, etc., leaf steel springs for domestic replacement and shipments for export	39.2	Cold formed steel springs, except wire	334.0
Hot formed automotive, truck, bus, trailer, etc., leaf		Cold formed flat springs made of sheet or strip	212.3
		Cold formed helical suspension steel springs	121.7
		Cold formed steel springs, except wire, nsk	1.3
		Springs (heavy gauge), nsk, total	26.7

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR SPRING (LIGHT GAUGE) MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
SPRINGS (LIGHT GAUGE)	2,180.5	Other wire springs	1,274.1
Precision mechanical wire springs	830.6	Spring units for box springs, innerspring mattresses, and dual-purpose sleep furniture	688.3
Precision mechanical extension- and torsion-type wire springs	333.6	Other wire springs	578.4
Precision mechanical extension-type wire springs	160.4	Seat and back springs for motor vehicles	97.5
Precision mechanical torsion-type wire springs	173.2	Spring units for upholstered furniture	37.2
Precision mechanical compression-type wire springs	463.6	Other springs for mattresses and bedsprings, upholstery and furniture springs (unassembled)	104.1
Precision mechanical compression-type wire springs, shipped to original equipment manufacturers.	396.4	Valve springs	64.2
Other precision mechanical compression-type wire spring shipments	67.3	Other wire springs	275.4
Precision mechanical wire springs, nsk	33.4	Other wire springs, nsk	7.4
		Springs (light gauge), nsk, total	75.8

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR FABRICATED WIRE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING NEC
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
OTHER FABRICATED WIRE PRODUCTS	5,572.1	fabricated wire products	202.9
Noninsulated ferrous wire rope, cable, forms, and strand, not made in plants that draw wire	576.4	Nonferrous nails, brads, tacks, and staples	14.7
Noninsulated ferrous wire rope, cable, forms, and strand, not made in plants that draw wire	567.6	Other fabricated wire products, nec	188.2
Noninsulated ferrous wire rope, cable, and fabricated wire rope assemblies, not made in plants that draw wire	301.0	Other fabricated wire products, nsk	10.2
Noninsulated ferrous wire forms and strand (including strand for prestressed concrete, composite wire strand (except ACSR), and guard rail cable)	266.6	Ferrous wire cloth and other ferrous woven wire products, not made in plants that draw wire	222.2
Noninsulated ferrous wire rope, cable, forms, and strand, nsk	8.8	Nonferrous wire cloth and other nonferrous woven wire products, not made in plants that draw wire	64.6
Other fabricated wire products, not made in plants that draw wire	213.0	Steel fencing and fence gates, not made in plants that draw wire	263.0
Nonferrous nails, brads, tacks, and staples and other		Steel nails, staples, tacks, spikes, and brads, not made in plants that draw wire	374.4
		Other ferrous wire products (except springs), not made in plants that draw wire	2,709.1
		Other fabricated wire products, nsk, total	1,149.4

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR SPRING AND WIRE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	30.0		Mattresses	11.3	Manufg.
Steel products from purchased steel	16.0	Manufg.	Light truck & utility vehicles	9.9	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	6.5	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	7.7	Cap Inv
Wholesale trade	3.3	Trade	Wholesale trade	4.0	Trade
Management of companies & enterprises	2.9	Services	Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	3.8	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.4	Util.	Motor vehicle parts	3.6	Manufg.
Springs & wire products	1.2	Manufg.	Retail trade	3.3	Trade
Real estate	1.1	Fin/R.E.	Cattle	3.3	Agric.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	1.1	Manufg.	Nonresidential structures, nec	3.1	Construct.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.0	Fin/R.E.	Management of companies & enterprises	3.0	Services
Power generation & supply	1.0	Util.	Railroad rolling stock	2.6	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.8	Services	Architectural, engineering, & related services	2.6	Services
Machine shops	0.7	Manufg.	Automobiles	2.6	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Upholstered household furniture	2.4	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	2.0	Services
Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.	Truck transportation	2.0	Util.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Springs & wire products	1.9	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.6	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	1.6	S/L Govt
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.6	Services	Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus	1.5	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.6	Manufg.	Personal consumption expenditures	1.4
Natural gas distribution	0.5	Util.	Steel products from purchased steel	1.3	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.	Motor vehicle bodies	1.1	Manufg.
Legal services	0.4	Services	Transit & ground passenger transportation	1.1	Util.
Food services & drinking places	0.4	Services	Gaskets, packing, & sealing devices	1.1	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.	Owner-occupied dwellings	1.0
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.4	Services	Heavy duty trucks	0.8	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services	Construction machinery	0.8	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3		Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.7	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.3	Services	Telecommunications	0.7	Services
Telecommunications	0.3	Services	General S/L govt. services	0.6	S/L Govt
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Waste management & remediation services	0.6	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Commercial & health care structures	0.6	Construct.
Copper, nickel, lead, and zinc	0.3	Mining	Couriers & messengers	0.5	Util.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	Major household appliances, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Gold, silver, & other metal ore	0.3	Mining	Residential structures, nec	0.5	Construct.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.5	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.3	Services	Machine shops	0.5	Manufg.
Business support services	0.3	Services	Pipeline transportation	0.5	Util.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.	Services to buildings & dwellings	0.4	Services
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.2	Services	Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.4	Manufg.
Employment services	0.2	Services	Residential permanent site structures	0.4	Construct.
Communication & energy wires & cables	0.2	Manufg.	Industrial machinery, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Custom roll forming	0.2	Manufg.	Warehousing & storage	0.4	Util.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services	Computer system design services	0.3	Services
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	0.2	Manufg.	Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Rubber products, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.2	Util.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Community food, housing, relief, & rehabilitation	0.2	Services
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Manufacturing, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.2	Manufg.	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Nonupholstered wood household furniture	0.2	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.2	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	S/L govt. passenger transit	0.2	S/L Govt
Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.2	Manufg.
Support services, nec	0.2	Services	Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.2	Manufg.
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.1	Manufg.	Oil & gas well drilling	0.2	Mining
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.2	Manufg.
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.1	Manufg.	Personal & household goods repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
Industrial gases	0.1	Manufg.	Musical instruments	0.2	Manufg.
Investigation & security services	0.1	Services	Mining & oil & gas field machinery	0.2	Manufg.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services	Hardware	0.2	Manufg.
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.1	Manufg.	Oil & gas operations services	0.2	Mining
Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.	Signs	0.1	Manufg.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.	Air transportation	0.1	Util.
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	0.1	Manufg.	Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Ball & roller bearings	0.1	Manufg.	Motorcycles, bicycles, & parts	0.1	Manufg.
			Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			General purpose machinery, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	0.1	Manufg.
			Surgical appliances & supplies	0.1	Manufg.
			Real estate	0.1	Fin/R.E.
			Transportation equipment, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Nonferrous metal foundries	0.1	Manufg.
			Hunting and trapping	0.1	Agric.
			Support services, nec	0.1	Services
			Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.1	Manufg.
			General Federal government services, defense	0.1	Fed Govt
			Maintenance/repair of residential structures	0.1	Construct.
			Jewelry & silverware	0.1	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR SPRING AND WIRE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
			Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.1	Manufg.
			Engine equipment, nec	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY SPRING & WIRE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	8.2	-33.4	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	1.9	-29.7
Team assemblers	6.7	-26.0	Metal workers & plastic workers, nec	1.8	-40.8
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	5.4	-26.0	Packers & packagers, hand	1.6	-40.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.6	-26.0	Welding, soldering, & brazing machine operators	1.6	-16.8
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	4.2	-21.2	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.6	-33.4
Helpers--Production workers	4.1	-26.0	Forging machine operators & tenders	1.5	-40.8
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	3.1	-26.0	Customer service representatives	1.5	-18.6
Machinists	2.8	-22.3	Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	1.4	-28.2
Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	2.5	-18.6	Assemblers & fabricators, nec	1.4	-33.4
Computer-controlled machine tool operators	2.5	-18.6	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.3	-26.0
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.3	-28.8	Tool & die makers	1.2	-22.3
Machine feeders & offbearers	2.1	-33.4	Office clerks, general	1.2	-27.1
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.1	-30.2	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.2	-14.9
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.0	-33.4	Industrial production managers	1.1	-26.0
General & operations managers	1.9	-33.4	Lathe & turning machine tool operators & tenders	1.1	-33.4
Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.9	-26.0	Rolling machine operators & tenders	1.1	-26.0

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Illinois	200	751.1	8.2	3,755.4	5,592	8.8	28	13.81	40.5	4,165
Pennsylvania	137	749.2	8.2	5,468.5	4,586	7.3	33	14.89	44.5	3,333
Ohio	135	730.5	8.0	5,410.9	5,237	8.3	39	14.09	42.1	3,262
California	233	674.1	7.4	2,893.1	4,435	7.0	19	13.21	47.8	3,194
Texas	159	602.1	6.6	3,786.9	3,770	6.0	24	12.60	46.9	3,670
Michigan	121	415.4	4.5	3,432.8	3,342	5.3	28	14.30	41.7	3,967
Missouri	35	332.5	3.6	9,499.6	2,008	3.2	57	11.63	48.6	3,110
Indiana	51	297.0	3.2	5,822.7	2,055	3.3	40	11.38	49.4	2,159
Florida	56	270.0	3.0	4,821.3	1,498	2.4	27	13.15	47.4	6,091
New Jersey	62	211.5	2.3	3,410.7	1,774	2.8	29	14.73	37.9	4,225
New York	87	203.9	2.2	2,343.7	1,750	2.8	20	12.33	40.7	3,383
North Carolina	41	189.3	2.1	4,617.9	1,268	2.0	31	13.07	48.3	2,523

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE - Continued
State	Establishments	Shipments				Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.		Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Maryland	28	172.9	1.9	6,173.6		1,338	2.1	48	13.68	27.6	2,307
Arkansas	18	135.9	1.5		7,551.1	1,002	1.6	56	13.47	51.7	7,587
Oklahoma	23	132.2	1.4		5,746.2	858	1.4	37	13.21	54.2	6,101
Minnesota	36	127.6	1.4		3,544.0	995	1.6	28	16.36	39.2	2,124
Massachusetts	42	121.9	1.3		2,901.3	1,503	2.4	36	11.19	39.9	6,052
Connecticut	34	79.8	0.9		2,347.3	682	1.1	20	13.81	36.4	2,248
Oregon	23	74.9	0.8		3,254.6	588	0.9	26	11.88	32.5	2,617
South Carolina	20	60.3	0.7		3,012.8	346	0.5	17	11.69	46.7	3,910
Arizona	20	38.8	0.4		1,937.6	236	0.4	12	13.61	52.6	4,788
Washington	27	37.0	0.4		1,372.2	340	0.5	13	13.28	47.2	2,241
Maine	16	11.2	0.1		697.1	126	0.2	8	12.16	40.8	2,683