NAICS 332510 - Hardware Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	903	1,007	488	74.0	57.0	113.8	2,270.2	12.99	4,797.7	6,008.0	10,775.2	383.5
1998		992	474	73.1	56.6	112.8	2,273.9	12.93	4,920.2	6,041.9	11,058.1	352.7
1999		981	473	70.8	54.0	108.4	2,284.9	13.04	4,862.7	6,633.1	11,408.9	350.9
2000		955	474	71.7	55.0	107.2	2,336.8	13.50	5,285.4	6,744.1	11,994.3	391.8
2001		939	463	65.4	49.2	95.3	2,156.1	13.65	4,839.6	6,000.6	10,942.3	291.1
2002	809	897	382	60.0	45.7	89.2	2,053.1	14.29	4,284.3	5,940.8	10,225.2	264.3
2003		856	381	56.3	42.2	82.8	1,986.7	14.62	4,334.1	5,959.7	10,351.0	202.8
2004		843	371	51.1	38.2	78.3	1,890.7	14.89	4,423.6	5,736.3	10,111.3	191.3
2005		830	370	46.6	34.3	69.1	1,798.6	15.44	4,610.0	5,625.9	10,254.0	208.9
2006		800P	343P	44.9	33.2	66.2	1,756.1	15.63	4,539.2	5,818.3	10,275.9	175.0
2007		776P	325P	41.5P	30.2P	60.2P	1,711.4P	15.92P	4,416.3P	5,660.8P	9,997.7P	138.7P
2008		752P	307P	37.9P	27.2P	54.3P	1,644.3P	16.25P	4,356.7P	5,584.4P	9,862.8P	112.8P
2009		727P	290P	34.2P	24.2P	48.5P	1,577.2P	16.58P	4,297.1P	5,508.0P	9,727.9P	86.9P
2010		703P	272P	30.6P	21.2P	42.6P	1,510.0P	16.91P	4,237.6P	5,431.7P	9,593.0P	61.0P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	112	112	128	123	125	128	111	91	112	101	105	145
1998		111	124	122	124	126	111	90	115	102	108	133
1999		109	124	118	118	122	111	91	114	112	112	133
2000		106	124	120	120	120	114	94	123	114	117	148
2001		105	121	109	108	107	105	96	113	101	107	110
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		95	100	94	92	93	97	102	101	100	101	77
2004		94	97	85	84	88	92	104	103	97	99	72
2005		93	97	78	75	77	88	108	108	95	100	79
2006		89P	90P	75	73	74	86	109	106	98	100	66
2007		86P	85P	69P	66P	67P	83P	111P	103P	95P	98P	52P
2008		84P	80P	63P	60P	61P	80P	114P	102P	94P	96P	43P
2009		81P	76P	57P	53P	54P	77P	116P	100P	93P	95P	33P
2010		78P	71P	51P	46P	48P	74P	118P	99P	91P	94P	23P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	67	159	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	129,996	71
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,288,852	140	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	4,776,254	83
Payroll per Employee	39,053	34,218	88	Cost per Employee	137,446	71,405	52
Production Workers per Establishment	30	51	173	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	93,748	48
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,421,035	205	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	11,399,331	102
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	27,892	118	Shipments per Employee	265,847	170,420	64
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,952	99	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	223,746	59
Wages per Hour	11.89	14.29	120	Investment per Establishment	361,338	294,649	82
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	6,622,965	123	Investment per Employee	8,609	4,405	51
Value Added per Employee	128,210	99,013	77	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	5,783	47

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 96,735 Total employment (000): 314.8
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Nucor Corp.	1915 Rexford Rd.	Charlotte	NC	28211	Daniel R. DiMicco	704-366-7000	P	16,593	18.0
Fortune Brands Inc.	520 Lake Cook Rd.	Deerfield	IL	60015	Bruce A. Carbonari	847-484-4400	P	8,563	31.0
Newell Rubbermaid Inc.	10B Glenlake Pkwy.	Atlanta	GA	30328		770-407-3800	P	6,407	22.0
Cooper Industries Ltd.	PO Box 4446	Houston	TX	77210	Kirk S. Hachigian	713-209-8400	P	5,903	31.5
BorgWarner Inc.	3850 Hamlin Rd.	Auburn Hills	MI	48326		248-754-9200	P	5,329	17.7
Stanley Works	PO Box 700	New Britain	CT	06053		860-225-5111	P	4,484	18.4
Flowserve Corp.	5215 N O’Connor	Irving	TX	75039		972-443-6500	P	3,763	15.0
Truth Hardware Corp.	700 W Bridge St.	Owatonna	MN	55060	Greg Wobschall	507-451-5620	R	3,218*	1.0
Crosby Group Inc.	PO Box 3128	Tulsa	OK	74101	Larry Postelwait	918-834-4611	R	3,101*	<0.1
Arco Auto and Marine Products	3921 Navy Blvd.	Pensacola	FL	32507	Ron Miller	850-455-5476	R	3,015	<0.1
HNI Corp.	PO Box 1109	Muscatine	IA	52761	Timothy Anderson	563-264-7400	P	2,571	14.2
JELD-WEN Inc.	PO Box 1329	Klamath Falls	OR	97601	Richard Wendt	541-882-3451	R	2,476*	23.8
True Value Co.	8600 W Bryn Mawr	Chicago	IL	60631	Bryan R. Ableidinger	773-695-5000	R	2,050	3.0
Hillenbrand Industries Inc.	1069 State Rte 46E	Batesville	IN	47006		812-934-7000	P	2,024	9.9
Hutchinson FTS Inc.	1835 Technology	Troy	MI	48083	Paul Campbell	248-589-7710	R	1,863*	<0.1
Barnes Group Inc.	PO Box 489	Bristol	CT	06011	Thomas Barnes	860-583-7070	P	1,539	6.7
Valmont Industries Inc.	1 Valmont Plz.	Omaha	NE	68154	Mogens C. Bay	402-963-1000	P	1,500	6.0
Dresser Inc.	15455 Dallas Pkwy.	Addison	TX	75001		972-361-9800	S	1,343*	6.0
Yale Security Inc.	1902 Airport Rd.	Monroe	NC	28110		704-283-2101	R	1,201*	0.2
Adams Rite Manufacturing Co.	260 W Santa Fe St.	Pomona	CA	91767	Peter Adams	909-632-2300	R	1,201*	0.2
Robert Bosch Tool Corp.	1961 Bishop Ln.	Louisville	KY	40218	Timothy Shea	502-625-2050	S	1,057*	0.2
BWAY Holding Co.	8607 Roberts Dr.	Atlanta	GA	30350	Jean-Pierre M. Ergas	770-645-4800	P	959	2.5
United Components Inc.	14601 Hwy 41 N	Evansville	IN	47725	Bruce Zorich	812-867-4156	S	906	6.8
Johnson Controls Interiors	49200 Halyard Dr.	Plymouth	MI	48170	John Barth	734-254-5000	S	875*	5.0
Simpson Manufacturing Company	5956 W Las Positas	Pleasanton	CA	94588	Thomas J. Fitzmyers	925-560-9000	P	817	2.7
American Auto Accessories Inc.	11201 Northern Blvd	Corona	NY	11368	Henry Hsu	347-625-8800	R	769*	1.2
Raybestos Products Co.	1204 Darlington Ave	Crawfordsville	IN	47933	Larry S. Singleton	765-362-3500	S	701*	5.3
Commercial Vehicle Group Inc.	6530 W Campus Ovl	New Albany	OH	43054	Gordon Boyd	614-289-5360	P	697	6.4
Ameron International Corp.	245 S Los Robles	Pasadena	CA	91101	James Marlen	626-683-4000	P	631	2.8
Kautex Textron North America	750 Stephenson	Troy	MI	48083	Robert K. Simpson	248-616-5100	S	625*	5.0
Performance Contracting Group	16400 College Blvd.	Lenexa	KS	66219	Craig Davis	913-888-8600	R	600*	5.7
Cascade Corp.	PO Box 20187	Portland	OR	97294		503-669-6300	P	479	2.1
Advanced Accessory Holdings	12900 Hall Rd.	Sterling Hgts	MI	48313	Alan C. Johnson	586-997-2900	R	443	2.3
Bing Group L.L.C.	11500 Oakland St.	Detroit	MI	48211	David Bing	313-867-3700	R	411*	1.1
Schlage Lock Co.	2315 Briargate Pky.	Colorado Spgs	CO	80920	Herbert Henkel	719-264-5300	S	397*	0.8
TECT Utica Corp.	2 Halsey Rd.	Whitesboro	NY	13492	Ron Cable	315-768-8070	R	356*	1.3
Royal Lock Corp.	290 Industrial Dr.	Wauconda	IL	60084	Larry Freck	847-526-0220	S	319*	0.7
O.C. Tanner Recognition Co.	1930 S State St.	Salt Lake City	UT	84115	Kent H. Murdock	801-486-2430	R	319*	1.8
Team Inc.	PO Box 123	Alvin	TX	77512	Philip J. Hawk	281-331-6154	P	318	3.4
ASC Inc.	1 ASC Ctr.	Southgate	MI	48195	Paul Wilbur	734-285-4911	S	300*	1.0
Maxcess Technologies Inc.	230 Deming Way	Summerville	SC	29483	Andy Miarka	843-821-1200	R	291*	<0.1
Simpson Strong-Tie Company	4120 Dublin Blvd.	Dublin	CA	94568	Tom Tetfzmer	925-560-9000	S	285*	1.2
Pall Aeropower Corp.	1054 Ridge Rd.	New Port Richey	FL	34654	Jim Wester	727-849-9999	S	271*	0.5
Intermagnetics General Corp.	PO Box 461	Latham	NY	12110	Leo Blecher	518-782-1122	R	265	1.1
Gunderson Rail Services	4012 NW Front St.	Portland	OR	97210		503-972-5950	S	260*	1.4
C. Cowles and Co.	83 Water St.	New Haven	CT	06511	Lawrence C. Moon Jr.	203-865-3110	R	260*	0.2
Thermos Co.	2550 Golf Rd., 800	Rolling Mdws	IL	60008		847-439-7821	R	232*	<0.1
Autocam Corp.	4070 E Paris Ave SE	Kentwood	MI	49512	John C. Kennedy	616-698-0707	S	230*	2.3
Raytech Corp.	4 Corporate Dr.	Shelton	CT	06484		203-925-8023	R	227	1.7
L.S. Starrett Co.	121 Crescent St.	Athol	MA	01331	Douglas A. Starrett	978-249-3551	P	222	2.1
Nielsen and Bainbridge	40 Eisenhower Dr.	Paramus	NJ	07653	Jack Forbes	201-368-9191	R	219*	0.9
Defiance Metal Products Co.	PO Box 447	Defiance	OH	43512		419-784-5332	R	211*	1.7
Hebco Products Inc.	1232 Whetstone St.	Bucyrus	OH	44820	Andrew Ason	419-562-7987	R	201*	0.9
Burgess-Norton Manufacturing	737 Peyton St.	Geneva	IL	60134	John Carroll	630-232-4100	S	199*	0.9
General Dynamics Armament/Tech	4 LakePointe Plz.	Charlotte	NC	28217	Linda Hudson	703-714-8000	S	198*	1.2
Playcore Inc.	430 Chestnut St.	Chattanooga	TN	37402	Frederic L. Contino	423-756-0015	R	197*	1.1
CompX International Inc.	5430 LBJ Fwy.	Dallas	TX	75240	David A. Bowers	972-448-1400	P	178	1.0
Rev-A-Shelf Company L.L.C.	PO Box 99585	Louisville	KY	40269		502-499-5835	S	173*	1.3
Strattec Security Corp.	3333 W Good Hope	Milwaukee	WI	53209		414-247-3333	P	168	2.2
Sun Hydraulics Corp.	1500 W Univ. Pkwy.	Sarasota	FL	34243	Allen J. Carlson	941-362-1200	P	167	0.7
Hager, C and Sons Hinge Mfg.	PO Box 12300	Saint Louis	MO	63157	August Hager	314-772-4400	R	165*	<0.1
Kaba Ilco Corp.	PO Box 2627	Rocky Mount	NC	27802	Frank Belflower	252-446-3321	R	163*	0.7
Morton Metalcraft Co.	PO Box 729	Welcome	NC	27374	William Morton	336-731-5700	S	161*	1.4
Eastern Co.	PO Box 460	Naugatuck	CT	06770	Leonard F. Leganza	203-729-2255	P	156	0.7
Midwest Stamping Inc.	3455 Briarfield	Maumee	OH	43537	Ronald L. Thompson	419-724-6970	R	155*	0.6
Deloro Stellite Company Inc.	1201 Eisenhower Dr.	Goshen	IN	46526	Mark Aldridge	574-534-2585	R	153*	1.2
Hurd Corp.	PO Box 548	Upland	IN	46989	Leland Boren	423-787-8800	S	149*	1.1
Bridgewater Interiors L.L.C.	4617 W Fort St.	Detroit	MI	48209	John Barth	313-842-3300	J	147*	0.3
EFCO Corp.	1800 NE Broadway	Des Moines	IA	50313	Chris Fuldnet	515-266-1141	R	144*	1.0
Atek Manufacturing L.L.C.	PO Box 403	Brainerd	MN	56401	Christy Bieber Orris	218-829-1481	R	140*	0.3
Latrobe Specialty Steel Co.	PO Box 31	Latrobe	PA	15650	Hans J. Sack	724-537-7711	R	130*	0.8
A and B Process Systems Corp.	PO Box 86	Stratford	WI	54484	A J. Hilgemann	715-687-4332	R	128*	0.2
Crotty Corp.	854 E Chicago Rd.	Quincy	MI	49082	Keith Boyle	517-639-8787	R	127*	0.3
Chestnut Group Inc.	115 Bloomingdale	Wayne	PA	19087	Park Blatchford	610-688-3300	R	122*	0.4
Manufacturers Industrial Group	PO Box 1048	Lexington	TN	38351		731-967-0001	R	120*	0.9

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal hardware (inc. hinges, handles, locks, casters, etc.)	(X)	326.6
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	128.0
Metal stampings	(X)	241.8
All other fabricated metal products (excluding forgings)	(X)	243.5
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	62.5
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	52.3
Copper and copper-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	17.7
Zinc and zinc-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	88.9
All other nonferrous castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	10.3
Forgings	(X)	26.0
Steel bars, bar shapes, and plates (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	60.7
Steel sheet, strip, and tin mill products	(X)	292.5
Steel wire and wire products	(X)	40.0
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	77.9
Copper and copper-base alloy rod, bar, and mechanical wire	(X)	20.4
Copper and copper-base alloy sheet, strip, and plate	(X)	10.3
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	10.4
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing	(X)	16.2
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy extruded shapes (rod, bar, pipe, tube, etc.)	(X)	22.9
Other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	54.7
Zinc and zinc-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	24.7
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	9.9
Metal powders	(X)	31.5
Fabricated rubber products (exc. tires, tubes, hoses, belting, and gaskets)	(X)	(D)
Plastics products, incl. film, sheet, rod, tube, and fabricated shapes	(X)	127.1
All other rubber and miscellaneous plastics products	(X)	14.5
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard.	(X)	100.3
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc.	(X)	43.0
Glass and glass products	(X)	(D)
Electric motors, generators, and parts	(X)	162.6
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies.	(X)	822.6
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	489.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
HARDWARE	9,632.2	Hangers, tracks, and related builders’ hardware items (except sliding and folding door hardware), residential and commercial	303.0
Furniture hardware, except cabinet hardware	718.0	Sliding and folding door hardware, residential and commercial	107.7
Rotating and tilting furniture fixtures and bases	329.3	Door holders and stops (overhead, surface, and concealed), floor and wall mounted	44.7
Furniture hardware, including drawer pulls and handles, etc. (except furniture and drawer slides)	154.2	Rim locks and all other locking devices	38.7
Furniture and drawer slides	(D)	Other builders’ hardware	305.0
Furniture casters	101.6	Padlocks and locksets	1,109.7
Other floor protective furniture hardware devices	(D)	Pin tumbler padlocks	183.9
Builders’ hardware	4,762.4	All other padlocks	64.9
Bored doorlocks, locksets, and lock trim, cylindrical and tubular (except deadlocks)	790.2	Mortised doorlocks, locksets, and lock trim (except mortised deadlocks)	120.6
Architectural trim and other miscellaneous closet hardware	969.1	Tubular and mortised deadlocks	159.3
All other miscellaneous architectural trim (sold separately), including protection plates, push plates, pulls, push-pull bars, lock trim, etc.	128.2	Fabricated metal safe and vault locks	109.2
Key blanks	93.8	Electronically or electrically operated doorlocks, locksets, and lock trim	179.1
Exit devices, including fire exit hardware	381.3	All other doorlocks, locksets, and lock trim types	292.7
Miscellaneous closet hardware, including shelving other than wire and decorative shelving	47.2	Builders’ hardware, nsk	13.4
Surface applied door controls, closers, and checking devices	265.5	Motor vehicle hardware (lock units, door and window handles, window regulators, hinges, license plate brackets, etc.)	2,628.1
Concealed (overhead, in the door, on the floor) door controls, closers, and checking devices	25.0	Other transportation equipment hardware (except motor vehicle)	335.8
Electromechanical-pneumatic door controls, closers, and checking devices with hold-open mechanism released by integral or remote smoke detector	28.2	Other transportation equipment hardware (including aircraft and railroad car hardware)	334.0
Screen and storm door hardware, including pneumatic and hydraulic closers and window locks	410.4	Marine hardware	110.9
Hinges and cabinet hardware	670.6	Aircraft hardware	128.9
Butt hinges, including spring hinges, 3 and 1/2 in. by 3 and 1/2 in. or less (excluding cabinet hinges)	41.7	Other transportation equipment hardware, including railroad car hardware	94.2
Butt hinges, including spring hinges, more than 3 and 1/2 in. by 3 and 1/2 in., either dimension (excluding cabinet hinges)	157.5	Other transportation equipment hardware (except motor vehicle), nsk	1.8
Other hinges, including spring hinges (excluding cabinet hinges)	66.3	All other miscellaneous hardware	568.4
Cabinet hinges	39.9	Casket and casket shell hardware	46.0
Cabinet locks	31.3	Casters and wheels for doilies and industrial handtrucks	170.7
Cabinet knobs, pulls, and catches	88.6	Refrigerator and stove hardware	55.4
Other cabinet hardware, including drawer slides, etc.	245.4	Pulleys, metal (except power transmission), and block and tackle	62.8
Other builders’ hardware	799.0	Other hardware, including saddlery and harness hardware (excluding drapery hardware)	233.6
		Hardware, nsk, total	619.5

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR HARDWARE MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	27.8		Exports of goods & services	13.9	Cap Inv
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	5.4	Manufg.	Retail trade	8.6	Trade
Hardware	4.2	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	7.4	Construct.
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	4.0	Manufg.	Light truck & utility vehicles	5.1	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	3.6	Trade	Food services & drinking places	3.9	Services
Management of companies & enterprises	2.5	Services	Aircraft engine & engine parts	3.6	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal foundries	2.1	Manufg.	Automobiles	3.5	Manufg.
Motors & generators	1.8	Manufg.	Hardware	3.2	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	1.7	Manufg.	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	3.0	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	1.2	Manufg.	Wood windows & doors & millwork	2.9	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.2	Fin/R.E.	Residential structures, nec	2.4	Construct.
Advertising & related services	1.0	Services	Owner-occupied dwellings	2.4
Machine shops	1.0	Manufg.	Personal consumption expenditures	2.3
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	0.9	Manufg.	Ornamental & architectural metal products	1.9	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.8	Util.	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	1.8	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.8	Manufg.	Upholstered household furniture	1.7	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	0.8	Manufg.	Toilet preparations	1.6	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Nonresidential structures, nec	1.6	Construct.
Steel products from purchased steel	0.8	Manufg.	Custom architectural woodwork & millwork	1.6	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Private fixed investment	1.6
Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.	Aircraft	1.5	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	0.7	Util.	Telecommunications	1.2	Services
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.7	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	1.1	Construct.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.7	Manufg.	Boat building	1.1	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.6	Services	General Federal government services, defense	1.0	Fed Govt
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.6	Manufg.	Rubber & plastics hose & belting	1.0	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.5	Foreign	Signs	1.0	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR HARDWARE MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Abrasive products	0.5	Manufg.	Motor vehicle parts	1.0	Manufg.
Real estate	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Community food, housing, relief, & rehabilitation	0.9	Services
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5		Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.8	Services
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.5	Manufg.	Wood kitchen cabinets & countertops	0.8	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.5	Services	Nonupholstered wood household furniture	0.7	Manufg.
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	0.5	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.6	S/L Govt
Legal services	0.5	Services	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.6	Manufg.
Plastics materials & resins	0.5	Manufg.	Manufacturing, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.4	Manufg.	Natural gas distribution	0.6	Util.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.4	Services	Wholesale trade	0.5	Trade
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services	Plastics products, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.4	Services	Engine equipment, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Business support services	0.4	Services	Computer terminals & peripherals	0.4	Manufg.
Employment services	0.3	Services	Commercial & health care structures	0.4	Construct.
Telecommunications	0.3	Services	Manufactured homes & mobile homes	0.4	Manufg.
Communication & energy wires & cables	0.3	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	0.4	Construct.
Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Leather products, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.3	Services	Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.3	Services	Prefabricated wood buildings	0.3	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services	Semiconductors & related devices	0.3	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	Heavy duty trucks	0.3	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Fishing	0.3	Agric.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.2	Manufg.	Truck transportation	0.3	Util.
Natural gas distribution	0.2	Util.	Engineered wood members & trusses	0.3	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.	Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers	0.2	Manufg.
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	0.2	Manufg.	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.2	Services
Retail trade	0.2	Trade	Motor vehicle bodies	0.2	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Paints & coatings	0.2	Manufg.	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.2	Services
Support services, nec	0.2	Services	Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services	Individual & family services	0.2	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Specialized design services	0.2	Services
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.2	Manufg.	S/L govt. passenger transit	0.2	S/L Govt
Investigation & security services	0.2	Services	Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services	Construction machinery	0.2	Manufg.
Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.1	Manufg.	Institutional furniture	0.2	Manufg.
Ball & roller bearings	0.1	Manufg.	Rail transportation	0.1	Util.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services	General S/L govt. services	0.1	S/L Govt
Handtools	0.1	Manufg.	Insurance carriers	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.	Truck trailers	0.1	Manufg.
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.1	Manufg.	Warehousing & storage	0.1	Util.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Change in private inventories	0.1	In House
Rail transportation	0.1	Util.	Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Custom roll forming	0.1	Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY HARDWARE MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Team assemblers	13.6	-29.4	Helpers--Production workers	1.8	-29.4
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	6.4	-36.5	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.7	-36.5
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.7	-29.4	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.7	-22.3
Machinists	3.1	-25.9	Customer service representatives	1.7	-22.3
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	3.1	-24.9	Milling & planing machine operators & tenders	1.5	-36.5
Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	2.7	-31.5	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	1.5	-32.9
Assemblers & fabricators, nec	2.6	-36.5	Drilling & boring machine tool operators	1.5	-36.5
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.5	-32.1	Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.4	-29.4
Packers & packagers, hand	2.4	-43.5	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.3	-36.5
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.4	-36.5	General & operations managers	1.3	-36.5
Computer-controlled machine tool operators	2.3	-22.3	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.2	-29.4
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.2	-29.4	Office clerks, general	1.1	-30.4
Structural metal fabricators & fitters	2.2	-29.4	Industrial production managers	1.1	-29.4
Tool & die makers	2.1	-25.9	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.0	-36.5
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.9	-33.4

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Indiana	36	932.0	9.1	25,888.9	4,561	7.6	127	15.28	29.8	4,698
Ohio	55	925.0	9.0	16,818.4	4,120	6.9	75	17.15	38.2	4,769
Illinois	69	883.8	8.6	12,808.6	5,399	9.0	78	16.83	36.0	4,173
Tennessee	18	875.7	8.6	48,652.6	3,349	5.6	186	15.16	63.8	4,277
Michigan	56	765.0	7.5	13,660.1	6,802	11.3	121	13.98	47.6	3,048
California	134	742.1	7.3	5,537.8	4,876	8.1	36	13.06	34.2	5,486
Wisconsin	26	566.8	5.5	21,800.3	2,161	3.6	83	19.41	37.8	5,366
Connecticut	35	425.1	4.2	12,146.1	2,331	3.9	67	15.88	37.9	5,876
Pennsylvania	32	405.2	4.0	12,663.3	2,498	4.2	78	15.39	35.3	10,287
New York	48	394.1	3.9	8,211.3	2,137	3.6	45	15.28	38.4	2,897
North Carolina	27	389.8	3.8	14,436.7	3,018	5.0	112	12.43	38.9	2,754
Kentucky	15	378.2	3.7	25,211.6	2,079	3.5	139	12.91	52.8	5,212
Georgia	19	252.9	2.5	13,309.5	1,649	2.7	87	11.59	64.1	3,399
Texas	42	213.4	2.1	5,081.2	1,240	2.1	30	12.95	46.9	4,331
Minnesota	19	183.3	1.8	9,648.9	1,231	2.1	65	13.18	31.3	4,745
Colorado	10	159.3	1.6	15,929.4	1,045	1.7	105	12.39	57.0	1,233
Alabama	13	139.0	1.4	10,688.8	963	1.6	74	14.13	45.6	2,407
Arizona	20	137.5	1.3	6,873.4	486	0.8	24	14.09	51.7	6,628
Massachusetts	19	112.7	1.1	5,930.6	870	1.4	46	12.63	39.1	4,163
Florida	35	103.8	1.0	2,964.5	1,124	1.9	32	9.64	34.1	1,845
Iowa	10	99.5	1.0	9,952.9	720	1.2	72	11.53	57.8	3,161
Oregon	10	85.7	0.8	8,565.1	412	0.7	41	14.78	49.9	5,544
Arkansas	7	66.0	0.6	9,422.3	734	1.2	105	9.90	40.1	285
South Dakota	6	54.1	0.5	9,018.3	378	0.6	63	12.48	51.0	1,529
New Jersey	17	52.9	0.5	3,108.9	306	0.5	18	14.87	24.5	2,549
Washington	19	41.6	0.4	2,189.9	266	0.4	14	15.44	36.9	13,049
Maryland	6	36.8	0.4	6,131.2	330	0.5	55	13.43	21.5	2,515
Nevada	5	31.6	0.3	6,324.0	147	0.2	29	13.34	30.3	3,129
Rhode Island	6	18.4	0.2	3,068.5	139	0.2	23	10.92	21.4	4,353
Utah	6	16.4	0.2	2,730.5	120	0.2	20	11.50	47.8	2,100
Kansas	5	11.4	0.1	2,275.0	101	0.2	20	11.06	40.9	3,554

NAICS 332510 - Hardware Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	903	1,007	488	74.0	57.0	113.8	2,270.2	12.99	4,797.7	6,008.0	10,775.2	383.5
1998		992	474	73.1	56.6	112.8	2,273.9	12.93	4,920.2	6,041.9	11,058.1	352.7
1999		981	473	70.8	54.0	108.4	2,284.9	13.04	4,862.7	6,633.1	11,408.9	350.9
2000		955	474	71.7	55.0	107.2	2,336.8	13.50	5,285.4	6,744.1	11,994.3	391.8
2001		939	463	65.4	49.2	95.3	2,156.1	13.65	4,839.6	6,000.6	10,942.3	291.1
2002	809	897	382	60.0	45.7	89.2	2,053.1	14.29	4,284.3	5,940.8	10,225.2	264.3
2003		856	381	56.3	42.2	82.8	1,986.7	14.62	4,334.1	5,959.7	10,351.0	202.8
2004		843	371	51.1	38.2	78.3	1,890.7	14.89	4,423.6	5,736.3	10,111.3	191.3
2005		830	370	46.6	34.3	69.1	1,798.6	15.44	4,610.0	5,625.9	10,254.0	208.9
2006		800P	343P	44.9	33.2	66.2	1,756.1	15.63	4,539.2	5,818.3	10,275.9	175.0
2007		776P	325P	41.5P	30.2P	60.2P	1,711.4P	15.92P	4,416.3P	5,660.8P	9,997.7P	138.7P
2008		752P	307P	37.9P	27.2P	54.3P	1,644.3P	16.25P	4,356.7P	5,584.4P	9,862.8P	112.8P
2009		727P	290P	34.2P	24.2P	48.5P	1,577.2P	16.58P	4,297.1P	5,508.0P	9,727.9P	86.9P
2010		703P	272P	30.6P	21.2P	42.6P	1,510.0P	16.91P	4,237.6P	5,431.7P	9,593.0P	61.0P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	112	112	128	123	125	128	111	91	112	101	105	145
1998		111	124	122	124	126	111	90	115	102	108	133
1999		109	124	118	118	122	111	91	114	112	112	133
2000		106	124	120	120	120	114	94	123	114	117	148
2001		105	121	109	108	107	105	96	113	101	107	110
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		95	100	94	92	93	97	102	101	100	101	77
2004		94	97	85	84	88	92	104	103	97	99	72
2005		93	97	78	75	77	88	108	108	95	100	79
2006		89P	90P	75	73	74	86	109	106	98	100	66
2007		86P	85P	69P	66P	67P	83P	111P	103P	95P	98P	52P
2008		84P	80P	63P	60P	61P	80P	114P	102P	94P	96P	43P
2009		81P	76P	57P	53P	54P	77P	116P	100P	93P	95P	33P
2010		78P	71P	51P	46P	48P	74P	118P	99P	91P	94P	23P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	67	159	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	129,996	71
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,288,852	140	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	4,776,254	83
Payroll per Employee	39,053	34,218	88	Cost per Employee	137,446	71,405	52
Production Workers per Establishment	30	51	173	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	93,748	48
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,421,035	205	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	11,399,331	102
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	27,892	118	Shipments per Employee	265,847	170,420	64
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,952	99	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	223,746	59
Wages per Hour	11.89	14.29	120	Investment per Establishment	361,338	294,649	82
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	6,622,965	123	Investment per Employee	8,609	4,405	51
Value Added per Employee	128,210	99,013	77	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	5,783	47

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 96,735 Total employment (000): 314.8
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Nucor Corp.	1915 Rexford Rd.	Charlotte	NC	28211	Daniel R. DiMicco	704-366-7000	P	16,593	18.0
Fortune Brands Inc.	520 Lake Cook Rd.	Deerfield	IL	60015	Bruce A. Carbonari	847-484-4400	P	8,563	31.0
Newell Rubbermaid Inc.	10B Glenlake Pkwy.	Atlanta	GA	30328		770-407-3800	P	6,407	22.0
Cooper Industries Ltd.	PO Box 4446	Houston	TX	77210	Kirk S. Hachigian	713-209-8400	P	5,903	31.5
BorgWarner Inc.	3850 Hamlin Rd.	Auburn Hills	MI	48326		248-754-9200	P	5,329	17.7
Stanley Works	PO Box 700	New Britain	CT	06053		860-225-5111	P	4,484	18.4
Flowserve Corp.	5215 N O’Connor	Irving	TX	75039		972-443-6500	P	3,763	15.0
Truth Hardware Corp.	700 W Bridge St.	Owatonna	MN	55060	Greg Wobschall	507-451-5620	R	3,218*	1.0
Crosby Group Inc.	PO Box 3128	Tulsa	OK	74101	Larry Postelwait	918-834-4611	R	3,101*	<0.1
Arco Auto and Marine Products	3921 Navy Blvd.	Pensacola	FL	32507	Ron Miller	850-455-5476	R	3,015	<0.1
HNI Corp.	PO Box 1109	Muscatine	IA	52761	Timothy Anderson	563-264-7400	P	2,571	14.2
JELD-WEN Inc.	PO Box 1329	Klamath Falls	OR	97601	Richard Wendt	541-882-3451	R	2,476*	23.8
True Value Co.	8600 W Bryn Mawr	Chicago	IL	60631	Bryan R. Ableidinger	773-695-5000	R	2,050	3.0
Hillenbrand Industries Inc.	1069 State Rte 46E	Batesville	IN	47006		812-934-7000	P	2,024	9.9
Hutchinson FTS Inc.	1835 Technology	Troy	MI	48083	Paul Campbell	248-589-7710	R	1,863*	<0.1
Barnes Group Inc.	PO Box 489	Bristol	CT	06011	Thomas Barnes	860-583-7070	P	1,539	6.7
Valmont Industries Inc.	1 Valmont Plz.	Omaha	NE	68154	Mogens C. Bay	402-963-1000	P	1,500	6.0
Dresser Inc.	15455 Dallas Pkwy.	Addison	TX	75001		972-361-9800	S	1,343*	6.0
Yale Security Inc.	1902 Airport Rd.	Monroe	NC	28110		704-283-2101	R	1,201*	0.2
Adams Rite Manufacturing Co.	260 W Santa Fe St.	Pomona	CA	91767	Peter Adams	909-632-2300	R	1,201*	0.2
Robert Bosch Tool Corp.	1961 Bishop Ln.	Louisville	KY	40218	Timothy Shea	502-625-2050	S	1,057*	0.2
BWAY Holding Co.	8607 Roberts Dr.	Atlanta	GA	30350	Jean-Pierre M. Ergas	770-645-4800	P	959	2.5
United Components Inc.	14601 Hwy 41 N	Evansville	IN	47725	Bruce Zorich	812-867-4156	S	906	6.8
Johnson Controls Interiors	49200 Halyard Dr.	Plymouth	MI	48170	John Barth	734-254-5000	S	875*	5.0
Simpson Manufacturing Company	5956 W Las Positas	Pleasanton	CA	94588	Thomas J. Fitzmyers	925-560-9000	P	817	2.7
American Auto Accessories Inc.	11201 Northern Blvd	Corona	NY	11368	Henry Hsu	347-625-8800	R	769*	1.2
Raybestos Products Co.	1204 Darlington Ave	Crawfordsville	IN	47933	Larry S. Singleton	765-362-3500	S	701*	5.3
Commercial Vehicle Group Inc.	6530 W Campus Ovl	New Albany	OH	43054	Gordon Boyd	614-289-5360	P	697	6.4
Ameron International Corp.	245 S Los Robles	Pasadena	CA	91101	James Marlen	626-683-4000	P	631	2.8
Kautex Textron North America	750 Stephenson	Troy	MI	48083	Robert K. Simpson	248-616-5100	S	625*	5.0
Performance Contracting Group	16400 College Blvd.	Lenexa	KS	66219	Craig Davis	913-888-8600	R	600*	5.7
Cascade Corp.	PO Box 20187	Portland	OR	97294		503-669-6300	P	479	2.1
Advanced Accessory Holdings	12900 Hall Rd.	Sterling Hgts	MI	48313	Alan C. Johnson	586-997-2900	R	443	2.3
Bing Group L.L.C.	11500 Oakland St.	Detroit	MI	48211	David Bing	313-867-3700	R	411*	1.1
Schlage Lock Co.	2315 Briargate Pky.	Colorado Spgs	CO	80920	Herbert Henkel	719-264-5300	S	397*	0.8
TECT Utica Corp.	2 Halsey Rd.	Whitesboro	NY	13492	Ron Cable	315-768-8070	R	356*	1.3
Royal Lock Corp.	290 Industrial Dr.	Wauconda	IL	60084	Larry Freck	847-526-0220	S	319*	0.7
O.C. Tanner Recognition Co.	1930 S State St.	Salt Lake City	UT	84115	Kent H. Murdock	801-486-2430	R	319*	1.8
Team Inc.	PO Box 123	Alvin	TX	77512	Philip J. Hawk	281-331-6154	P	318	3.4
ASC Inc.	1 ASC Ctr.	Southgate	MI	48195	Paul Wilbur	734-285-4911	S	300*	1.0
Maxcess Technologies Inc.	230 Deming Way	Summerville	SC	29483	Andy Miarka	843-821-1200	R	291*	<0.1
Simpson Strong-Tie Company	4120 Dublin Blvd.	Dublin	CA	94568	Tom Tetfzmer	925-560-9000	S	285*	1.2
Pall Aeropower Corp.	1054 Ridge Rd.	New Port Richey	FL	34654	Jim Wester	727-849-9999	S	271*	0.5
Intermagnetics General Corp.	PO Box 461	Latham	NY	12110	Leo Blecher	518-782-1122	R	265	1.1
Gunderson Rail Services	4012 NW Front St.	Portland	OR	97210		503-972-5950	S	260*	1.4
C. Cowles and Co.	83 Water St.	New Haven	CT	06511	Lawrence C. Moon Jr.	203-865-3110	R	260*	0.2
Thermos Co.	2550 Golf Rd., 800	Rolling Mdws	IL	60008		847-439-7821	R	232*	<0.1
Autocam Corp.	4070 E Paris Ave SE	Kentwood	MI	49512	John C. Kennedy	616-698-0707	S	230*	2.3
Raytech Corp.	4 Corporate Dr.	Shelton	CT	06484		203-925-8023	R	227	1.7
L.S. Starrett Co.	121 Crescent St.	Athol	MA	01331	Douglas A. Starrett	978-249-3551	P	222	2.1
Nielsen and Bainbridge	40 Eisenhower Dr.	Paramus	NJ	07653	Jack Forbes	201-368-9191	R	219*	0.9
Defiance Metal Products Co.	PO Box 447	Defiance	OH	43512		419-784-5332	R	211*	1.7
Hebco Products Inc.	1232 Whetstone St.	Bucyrus	OH	44820	Andrew Ason	419-562-7987	R	201*	0.9
Burgess-Norton Manufacturing	737 Peyton St.	Geneva	IL	60134	John Carroll	630-232-4100	S	199*	0.9
General Dynamics Armament/Tech	4 LakePointe Plz.	Charlotte	NC	28217	Linda Hudson	703-714-8000	S	198*	1.2
Playcore Inc.	430 Chestnut St.	Chattanooga	TN	37402	Frederic L. Contino	423-756-0015	R	197*	1.1
CompX International Inc.	5430 LBJ Fwy.	Dallas	TX	75240	David A. Bowers	972-448-1400	P	178	1.0
Rev-A-Shelf Company L.L.C.	PO Box 99585	Louisville	KY	40269		502-499-5835	S	173*	1.3
Strattec Security Corp.	3333 W Good Hope	Milwaukee	WI	53209		414-247-3333	P	168	2.2
Sun Hydraulics Corp.	1500 W Univ. Pkwy.	Sarasota	FL	34243	Allen J. Carlson	941-362-1200	P	167	0.7
Hager, C and Sons Hinge Mfg.	PO Box 12300	Saint Louis	MO	63157	August Hager	314-772-4400	R	165*	<0.1
Kaba Ilco Corp.	PO Box 2627	Rocky Mount	NC	27802	Frank Belflower	252-446-3321	R	163*	0.7
Morton Metalcraft Co.	PO Box 729	Welcome	NC	27374	William Morton	336-731-5700	S	161*	1.4
Eastern Co.	PO Box 460	Naugatuck	CT	06770	Leonard F. Leganza	203-729-2255	P	156	0.7
Midwest Stamping Inc.	3455 Briarfield	Maumee	OH	43537	Ronald L. Thompson	419-724-6970	R	155*	0.6
Deloro Stellite Company Inc.	1201 Eisenhower Dr.	Goshen	IN	46526	Mark Aldridge	574-534-2585	R	153*	1.2
Hurd Corp.	PO Box 548	Upland	IN	46989	Leland Boren	423-787-8800	S	149*	1.1
Bridgewater Interiors L.L.C.	4617 W Fort St.	Detroit	MI	48209	John Barth	313-842-3300	J	147*	0.3
EFCO Corp.	1800 NE Broadway	Des Moines	IA	50313	Chris Fuldnet	515-266-1141	R	144*	1.0
Atek Manufacturing L.L.C.	PO Box 403	Brainerd	MN	56401	Christy Bieber Orris	218-829-1481	R	140*	0.3
Latrobe Specialty Steel Co.	PO Box 31	Latrobe	PA	15650	Hans J. Sack	724-537-7711	R	130*	0.8
A and B Process Systems Corp.	PO Box 86	Stratford	WI	54484	A J. Hilgemann	715-687-4332	R	128*	0.2
Crotty Corp.	854 E Chicago Rd.	Quincy	MI	49082	Keith Boyle	517-639-8787	R	127*	0.3
Chestnut Group Inc.	115 Bloomingdale	Wayne	PA	19087	Park Blatchford	610-688-3300	R	122*	0.4
Manufacturers Industrial Group	PO Box 1048	Lexington	TN	38351		731-967-0001	R	120*	0.9

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal hardware (inc. hinges, handles, locks, casters, etc.)	(X)	326.6
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	128.0
Metal stampings	(X)	241.8
All other fabricated metal products (excluding forgings)	(X)	243.5
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	62.5
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	52.3
Copper and copper-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	17.7
Zinc and zinc-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	88.9
All other nonferrous castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	10.3
Forgings	(X)	26.0
Steel bars, bar shapes, and plates (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	60.7
Steel sheet, strip, and tin mill products	(X)	292.5
Steel wire and wire products	(X)	40.0
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	77.9
Copper and copper-base alloy rod, bar, and mechanical wire	(X)	20.4
Copper and copper-base alloy sheet, strip, and plate	(X)	10.3
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	10.4
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing	(X)	16.2
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy extruded shapes (rod, bar, pipe, tube, etc.)	(X)	22.9
Other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	54.7
Zinc and zinc-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	24.7
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	9.9
Metal powders	(X)	31.5
Fabricated rubber products (exc. tires, tubes, hoses, belting, and gaskets)	(X)	(D)
Plastics products, incl. film, sheet, rod, tube, and fabricated shapes	(X)	127.1
All other rubber and miscellaneous plastics products	(X)	14.5
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard.	(X)	100.3
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc.	(X)	43.0
Glass and glass products	(X)	(D)
Electric motors, generators, and parts	(X)	162.6
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies.	(X)	822.6
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	489.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
HARDWARE	9,632.2	Hangers, tracks, and related builders’ hardware items (except sliding and folding door hardware), residential and commercial	303.0
Furniture hardware, except cabinet hardware	718.0	Sliding and folding door hardware, residential and commercial	107.7
Rotating and tilting furniture fixtures and bases	329.3	Door holders and stops (overhead, surface, and concealed), floor and wall mounted	44.7
Furniture hardware, including drawer pulls and handles, etc. (except furniture and drawer slides)	154.2	Rim locks and all other locking devices	38.7
Furniture and drawer slides	(D)	Other builders’ hardware	305.0
Furniture casters	101.6	Padlocks and locksets	1,109.7
Other floor protective furniture hardware devices	(D)	Pin tumbler padlocks	183.9
Builders’ hardware	4,762.4	All other padlocks	64.9
Bored doorlocks, locksets, and lock trim, cylindrical and tubular (except deadlocks)	790.2	Mortised doorlocks, locksets, and lock trim (except mortised deadlocks)	120.6
Architectural trim and other miscellaneous closet hardware	969.1	Tubular and mortised deadlocks	159.3
All other miscellaneous architectural trim (sold separately), including protection plates, push plates, pulls, push-pull bars, lock trim, etc.	128.2	Fabricated metal safe and vault locks	109.2
Key blanks	93.8	Electronically or electrically operated doorlocks, locksets, and lock trim	179.1
Exit devices, including fire exit hardware	381.3	All other doorlocks, locksets, and lock trim types	292.7
Miscellaneous closet hardware, including shelving other than wire and decorative shelving	47.2	Builders’ hardware, nsk	13.4
Surface applied door controls, closers, and checking devices	265.5	Motor vehicle hardware (lock units, door and window handles, window regulators, hinges, license plate brackets, etc.)	2,628.1
Concealed (overhead, in the door, on the floor) door controls, closers, and checking devices	25.0	Other transportation equipment hardware (except motor vehicle)	335.8
Electromechanical-pneumatic door controls, closers, and checking devices with hold-open mechanism released by integral or remote smoke detector	28.2	Other transportation equipment hardware (including aircraft and railroad car hardware)	334.0
Screen and storm door hardware, including pneumatic and hydraulic closers and window locks	410.4	Marine hardware	110.9
Hinges and cabinet hardware	670.6	Aircraft hardware	128.9
Butt hinges, including spring hinges, 3 and 1/2 in. by 3 and 1/2 in. or less (excluding cabinet hinges)	41.7	Other transportation equipment hardware, including railroad car hardware	94.2
Butt hinges, including spring hinges, more than 3 and 1/2 in. by 3 and 1/2 in., either dimension (excluding cabinet hinges)	157.5	Other transportation equipment hardware (except motor vehicle), nsk	1.8
Other hinges, including spring hinges (excluding cabinet hinges)	66.3	All other miscellaneous hardware	568.4
Cabinet hinges	39.9	Casket and casket shell hardware	46.0
Cabinet locks	31.3	Casters and wheels for doilies and industrial handtrucks	170.7
Cabinet knobs, pulls, and catches	88.6	Refrigerator and stove hardware	55.4
Other cabinet hardware, including drawer slides, etc.	245.4	Pulleys, metal (except power transmission), and block and tackle	62.8
Other builders’ hardware	799.0	Other hardware, including saddlery and harness hardware (excluding drapery hardware)	233.6
		Hardware, nsk, total	619.5

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR HARDWARE MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	27.8		Exports of goods & services	13.9	Cap Inv
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	5.4	Manufg.	Retail trade	8.6	Trade
Hardware	4.2	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	7.4	Construct.
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	4.0	Manufg.	Light truck & utility vehicles	5.1	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	3.6	Trade	Food services & drinking places	3.9	Services
Management of companies & enterprises	2.5	Services	Aircraft engine & engine parts	3.6	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal foundries	2.1	Manufg.	Automobiles	3.5	Manufg.
Motors & generators	1.8	Manufg.	Hardware	3.2	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	1.7	Manufg.	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	3.0	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	1.2	Manufg.	Wood windows & doors & millwork	2.9	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.2	Fin/R.E.	Residential structures, nec	2.4	Construct.
Advertising & related services	1.0	Services	Owner-occupied dwellings	2.4
Machine shops	1.0	Manufg.	Personal consumption expenditures	2.3
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	0.9	Manufg.	Ornamental & architectural metal products	1.9	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.8	Util.	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	1.8	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.8	Manufg.	Upholstered household furniture	1.7	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	0.8	Manufg.	Toilet preparations	1.6	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Nonresidential structures, nec	1.6	Construct.
Steel products from purchased steel	0.8	Manufg.	Custom architectural woodwork & millwork	1.6	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Private fixed investment	1.6
Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.	Aircraft	1.5	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	0.7	Util.	Telecommunications	1.2	Services
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.7	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	1.1	Construct.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.7	Manufg.	Boat building	1.1	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.6	Services	General Federal government services, defense	1.0	Fed Govt
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.6	Manufg.	Rubber & plastics hose & belting	1.0	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.5	Foreign	Signs	1.0	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR HARDWARE MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Abrasive products	0.5	Manufg.	Motor vehicle parts	1.0	Manufg.
Real estate	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Community food, housing, relief, & rehabilitation	0.9	Services
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5		Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.8	Services
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.5	Manufg.	Wood kitchen cabinets & countertops	0.8	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.5	Services	Nonupholstered wood household furniture	0.7	Manufg.
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	0.5	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.6	S/L Govt
Legal services	0.5	Services	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.6	Manufg.
Plastics materials & resins	0.5	Manufg.	Manufacturing, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.4	Manufg.	Natural gas distribution	0.6	Util.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.4	Services	Wholesale trade	0.5	Trade
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services	Plastics products, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.4	Services	Engine equipment, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Business support services	0.4	Services	Computer terminals & peripherals	0.4	Manufg.
Employment services	0.3	Services	Commercial & health care structures	0.4	Construct.
Telecommunications	0.3	Services	Manufactured homes & mobile homes	0.4	Manufg.
Communication & energy wires & cables	0.3	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	0.4	Construct.
Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Leather products, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.3	Services	Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.3	Services	Prefabricated wood buildings	0.3	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services	Semiconductors & related devices	0.3	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	Heavy duty trucks	0.3	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Fishing	0.3	Agric.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.2	Manufg.	Truck transportation	0.3	Util.
Natural gas distribution	0.2	Util.	Engineered wood members & trusses	0.3	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.	Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers	0.2	Manufg.
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	0.2	Manufg.	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.2	Services
Retail trade	0.2	Trade	Motor vehicle bodies	0.2	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Paints & coatings	0.2	Manufg.	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.2	Services
Support services, nec	0.2	Services	Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services	Individual & family services	0.2	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Specialized design services	0.2	Services
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.2	Manufg.	S/L govt. passenger transit	0.2	S/L Govt
Investigation & security services	0.2	Services	Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services	Construction machinery	0.2	Manufg.
Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.1	Manufg.	Institutional furniture	0.2	Manufg.
Ball & roller bearings	0.1	Manufg.	Rail transportation	0.1	Util.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services	General S/L govt. services	0.1	S/L Govt
Handtools	0.1	Manufg.	Insurance carriers	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.	Truck trailers	0.1	Manufg.
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.1	Manufg.	Warehousing & storage	0.1	Util.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Change in private inventories	0.1	In House
Rail transportation	0.1	Util.	Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Custom roll forming	0.1	Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY HARDWARE MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Team assemblers	13.6	-29.4	Helpers--Production workers	1.8	-29.4
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	6.4	-36.5	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.7	-36.5
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.7	-29.4	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.7	-22.3
Machinists	3.1	-25.9	Customer service representatives	1.7	-22.3
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	3.1	-24.9	Milling & planing machine operators & tenders	1.5	-36.5
Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	2.7	-31.5	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	1.5	-32.9
Assemblers & fabricators, nec	2.6	-36.5	Drilling & boring machine tool operators	1.5	-36.5
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.5	-32.1	Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.4	-29.4
Packers & packagers, hand	2.4	-43.5	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.3	-36.5
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.4	-36.5	General & operations managers	1.3	-36.5
Computer-controlled machine tool operators	2.3	-22.3	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.2	-29.4
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.2	-29.4	Office clerks, general	1.1	-30.4
Structural metal fabricators & fitters	2.2	-29.4	Industrial production managers	1.1	-29.4
Tool & die makers	2.1	-25.9	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.0	-36.5
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.9	-33.4

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Indiana	36	932.0	9.1	25,888.9	4,561	7.6	127	15.28	29.8	4,698
Ohio	55	925.0	9.0	16,818.4	4,120	6.9	75	17.15	38.2	4,769
Illinois	69	883.8	8.6	12,808.6	5,399	9.0	78	16.83	36.0	4,173
Tennessee	18	875.7	8.6	48,652.6	3,349	5.6	186	15.16	63.8	4,277
Michigan	56	765.0	7.5	13,660.1	6,802	11.3	121	13.98	47.6	3,048
California	134	742.1	7.3	5,537.8	4,876	8.1	36	13.06	34.2	5,486
Wisconsin	26	566.8	5.5	21,800.3	2,161	3.6	83	19.41	37.8	5,366
Connecticut	35	425.1	4.2	12,146.1	2,331	3.9	67	15.88	37.9	5,876
Pennsylvania	32	405.2	4.0	12,663.3	2,498	4.2	78	15.39	35.3	10,287
New York	48	394.1	3.9	8,211.3	2,137	3.6	45	15.28	38.4	2,897
North Carolina	27	389.8	3.8	14,436.7	3,018	5.0	112	12.43	38.9	2,754
Kentucky	15	378.2	3.7	25,211.6	2,079	3.5	139	12.91	52.8	5,212
Georgia	19	252.9	2.5	13,309.5	1,649	2.7	87	11.59	64.1	3,399
Texas	42	213.4	2.1	5,081.2	1,240	2.1	30	12.95	46.9	4,331
Minnesota	19	183.3	1.8	9,648.9	1,231	2.1	65	13.18	31.3	4,745
Colorado	10	159.3	1.6	15,929.4	1,045	1.7	105	12.39	57.0	1,233
Alabama	13	139.0	1.4	10,688.8	963	1.6	74	14.13	45.6	2,407
Arizona	20	137.5	1.3	6,873.4	486	0.8	24	14.09	51.7	6,628
Massachusetts	19	112.7	1.1	5,930.6	870	1.4	46	12.63	39.1	4,163
Florida	35	103.8	1.0	2,964.5	1,124	1.9	32	9.64	34.1	1,845
Iowa	10	99.5	1.0	9,952.9	720	1.2	72	11.53	57.8	3,161
Oregon	10	85.7	0.8	8,565.1	412	0.7	41	14.78	49.9	5,544
Arkansas	7	66.0	0.6	9,422.3	734	1.2	105	9.90	40.1	285
South Dakota	6	54.1	0.5	9,018.3	378	0.6	63	12.48	51.0	1,529
New Jersey	17	52.9	0.5	3,108.9	306	0.5	18	14.87	24.5	2,549
Washington	19	41.6	0.4	2,189.9	266	0.4	14	15.44	36.9	13,049
Maryland	6	36.8	0.4	6,131.2	330	0.5	55	13.43	21.5	2,515
Nevada	5	31.6	0.3	6,324.0	147	0.2	29	13.34	30.3	3,129
Rhode Island	6	18.4	0.2	3,068.5	139	0.2	23	10.92	21.4	4,353
Utah	6	16.4	0.2	2,730.5	120	0.2	20	11.50	47.8	2,100
Kansas	5	11.4	0.1	2,275.0	101	0.2	20	11.06	40.9	3,554

NAICS 332510 - Hardware Manufacturing

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NAICS 332510 - Hardware Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	903	1,007	488	74.0	57.0	113.8	2,270.2	12.99	4,797.7	6,008.0	10,775.2	383.5
1998		992	474	73.1	56.6	112.8	2,273.9	12.93	4,920.2	6,041.9	11,058.1	352.7
1999		981	473	70.8	54.0	108.4	2,284.9	13.04	4,862.7	6,633.1	11,408.9	350.9
2000		955	474	71.7	55.0	107.2	2,336.8	13.50	5,285.4	6,744.1	11,994.3	391.8
2001		939	463	65.4	49.2	95.3	2,156.1	13.65	4,839.6	6,000.6	10,942.3	291.1
2002	809	897	382	60.0	45.7	89.2	2,053.1	14.29	4,284.3	5,940.8	10,225.2	264.3
2003		856	381	56.3	42.2	82.8	1,986.7	14.62	4,334.1	5,959.7	10,351.0	202.8
2004		843	371	51.1	38.2	78.3	1,890.7	14.89	4,423.6	5,736.3	10,111.3	191.3
2005		830	370	46.6	34.3	69.1	1,798.6	15.44	4,610.0	5,625.9	10,254.0	208.9
2006		800P	343P	44.9	33.2	66.2	1,756.1	15.63	4,539.2	5,818.3	10,275.9	175.0
2007		776P	325P	41.5P	30.2P	60.2P	1,711.4P	15.92P	4,416.3P	5,660.8P	9,997.7P	138.7P
2008		752P	307P	37.9P	27.2P	54.3P	1,644.3P	16.25P	4,356.7P	5,584.4P	9,862.8P	112.8P
2009		727P	290P	34.2P	24.2P	48.5P	1,577.2P	16.58P	4,297.1P	5,508.0P	9,727.9P	86.9P
2010		703P	272P	30.6P	21.2P	42.6P	1,510.0P	16.91P	4,237.6P	5,431.7P	9,593.0P	61.0P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	112	112	128	123	125	128	111	91	112	101	105	145
1998		111	124	122	124	126	111	90	115	102	108	133
1999		109	124	118	118	122	111	91	114	112	112	133
2000		106	124	120	120	120	114	94	123	114	117	148
2001		105	121	109	108	107	105	96	113	101	107	110
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		95	100	94	92	93	97	102	101	100	101	77
2004		94	97	85	84	88	92	104	103	97	99	72
2005		93	97	78	75	77	88	108	108	95	100	79
2006		89P	90P	75	73	74	86	109	106	98	100	66
2007		86P	85P	69P	66P	67P	83P	111P	103P	95P	98P	52P
2008		84P	80P	63P	60P	61P	80P	114P	102P	94P	96P	43P
2009		81P	76P	57P	53P	54P	77P	116P	100P	93P	95P	33P
2010		78P	71P	51P	46P	48P	74P	118P	99P	91P	94P	23P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	67	159	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	129,996	71
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,288,852	140	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	4,776,254	83
Payroll per Employee	39,053	34,218	88	Cost per Employee	137,446	71,405	52
Production Workers per Establishment	30	51	173	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	93,748	48
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,421,035	205	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	11,399,331	102
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	27,892	118	Shipments per Employee	265,847	170,420	64
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,952	99	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	223,746	59
Wages per Hour	11.89	14.29	120	Investment per Establishment	361,338	294,649	82
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	6,622,965	123	Investment per Employee	8,609	4,405	51
Value Added per Employee	128,210	99,013	77	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	5,783	47

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 96,735 Total employment (000): 314.8
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Nucor Corp.	1915 Rexford Rd.	Charlotte	NC	28211	Daniel R. DiMicco	704-366-7000	P	16,593	18.0
Fortune Brands Inc.	520 Lake Cook Rd.	Deerfield	IL	60015	Bruce A. Carbonari	847-484-4400	P	8,563	31.0
Newell Rubbermaid Inc.	10B Glenlake Pkwy.	Atlanta	GA	30328		770-407-3800	P	6,407	22.0
Cooper Industries Ltd.	PO Box 4446	Houston	TX	77210	Kirk S. Hachigian	713-209-8400	P	5,903	31.5
BorgWarner Inc.	3850 Hamlin Rd.	Auburn Hills	MI	48326		248-754-9200	P	5,329	17.7
Stanley Works	PO Box 700	New Britain	CT	06053		860-225-5111	P	4,484	18.4
Flowserve Corp.	5215 N O’Connor	Irving	TX	75039		972-443-6500	P	3,763	15.0
Truth Hardware Corp.	700 W Bridge St.	Owatonna	MN	55060	Greg Wobschall	507-451-5620	R	3,218*	1.0
Crosby Group Inc.	PO Box 3128	Tulsa	OK	74101	Larry Postelwait	918-834-4611	R	3,101*	<0.1
Arco Auto and Marine Products	3921 Navy Blvd.	Pensacola	FL	32507	Ron Miller	850-455-5476	R	3,015	<0.1
HNI Corp.	PO Box 1109	Muscatine	IA	52761	Timothy Anderson	563-264-7400	P	2,571	14.2
JELD-WEN Inc.	PO Box 1329	Klamath Falls	OR	97601	Richard Wendt	541-882-3451	R	2,476*	23.8
True Value Co.	8600 W Bryn Mawr	Chicago	IL	60631	Bryan R. Ableidinger	773-695-5000	R	2,050	3.0
Hillenbrand Industries Inc.	1069 State Rte 46E	Batesville	IN	47006		812-934-7000	P	2,024	9.9
Hutchinson FTS Inc.	1835 Technology	Troy	MI	48083	Paul Campbell	248-589-7710	R	1,863*	<0.1
Barnes Group Inc.	PO Box 489	Bristol	CT	06011	Thomas Barnes	860-583-7070	P	1,539	6.7
Valmont Industries Inc.	1 Valmont Plz.	Omaha	NE	68154	Mogens C. Bay	402-963-1000	P	1,500	6.0
Dresser Inc.	15455 Dallas Pkwy.	Addison	TX	75001		972-361-9800	S	1,343*	6.0
Yale Security Inc.	1902 Airport Rd.	Monroe	NC	28110		704-283-2101	R	1,201*	0.2
Adams Rite Manufacturing Co.	260 W Santa Fe St.	Pomona	CA	91767	Peter Adams	909-632-2300	R	1,201*	0.2
Robert Bosch Tool Corp.	1961 Bishop Ln.	Louisville	KY	40218	Timothy Shea	502-625-2050	S	1,057*	0.2
BWAY Holding Co.	8607 Roberts Dr.	Atlanta	GA	30350	Jean-Pierre M. Ergas	770-645-4800	P	959	2.5
United Components Inc.	14601 Hwy 41 N	Evansville	IN	47725	Bruce Zorich	812-867-4156	S	906	6.8
Johnson Controls Interiors	49200 Halyard Dr.	Plymouth	MI	48170	John Barth	734-254-5000	S	875*	5.0
Simpson Manufacturing Company	5956 W Las Positas	Pleasanton	CA	94588	Thomas J. Fitzmyers	925-560-9000	P	817	2.7
American Auto Accessories Inc.	11201 Northern Blvd	Corona	NY	11368	Henry Hsu	347-625-8800	R	769*	1.2
Raybestos Products Co.	1204 Darlington Ave	Crawfordsville	IN	47933	Larry S. Singleton	765-362-3500	S	701*	5.3
Commercial Vehicle Group Inc.	6530 W Campus Ovl	New Albany	OH	43054	Gordon Boyd	614-289-5360	P	697	6.4
Ameron International Corp.	245 S Los Robles	Pasadena	CA	91101	James Marlen	626-683-4000	P	631	2.8
Kautex Textron North America	750 Stephenson	Troy	MI	48083	Robert K. Simpson	248-616-5100	S	625*	5.0
Performance Contracting Group	16400 College Blvd.	Lenexa	KS	66219	Craig Davis	913-888-8600	R	600*	5.7
Cascade Corp.	PO Box 20187	Portland	OR	97294		503-669-6300	P	479	2.1
Advanced Accessory Holdings	12900 Hall Rd.	Sterling Hgts	MI	48313	Alan C. Johnson	586-997-2900	R	443	2.3
Bing Group L.L.C.	11500 Oakland St.	Detroit	MI	48211	David Bing	313-867-3700	R	411*	1.1
Schlage Lock Co.	2315 Briargate Pky.	Colorado Spgs	CO	80920	Herbert Henkel	719-264-5300	S	397*	0.8
TECT Utica Corp.	2 Halsey Rd.	Whitesboro	NY	13492	Ron Cable	315-768-8070	R	356*	1.3
Royal Lock Corp.	290 Industrial Dr.	Wauconda	IL	60084	Larry Freck	847-526-0220	S	319*	0.7
O.C. Tanner Recognition Co.	1930 S State St.	Salt Lake City	UT	84115	Kent H. Murdock	801-486-2430	R	319*	1.8
Team Inc.	PO Box 123	Alvin	TX	77512	Philip J. Hawk	281-331-6154	P	318	3.4
ASC Inc.	1 ASC Ctr.	Southgate	MI	48195	Paul Wilbur	734-285-4911	S	300*	1.0
Maxcess Technologies Inc.	230 Deming Way	Summerville	SC	29483	Andy Miarka	843-821-1200	R	291*	<0.1
Simpson Strong-Tie Company	4120 Dublin Blvd.	Dublin	CA	94568	Tom Tetfzmer	925-560-9000	S	285*	1.2
Pall Aeropower Corp.	1054 Ridge Rd.	New Port Richey	FL	34654	Jim Wester	727-849-9999	S	271*	0.5
Intermagnetics General Corp.	PO Box 461	Latham	NY	12110	Leo Blecher	518-782-1122	R	265	1.1
Gunderson Rail Services	4012 NW Front St.	Portland	OR	97210		503-972-5950	S	260*	1.4
C. Cowles and Co.	83 Water St.	New Haven	CT	06511	Lawrence C. Moon Jr.	203-865-3110	R	260*	0.2
Thermos Co.	2550 Golf Rd., 800	Rolling Mdws	IL	60008		847-439-7821	R	232*	<0.1
Autocam Corp.	4070 E Paris Ave SE	Kentwood	MI	49512	John C. Kennedy	616-698-0707	S	230*	2.3
Raytech Corp.	4 Corporate Dr.	Shelton	CT	06484		203-925-8023	R	227	1.7
L.S. Starrett Co.	121 Crescent St.	Athol	MA	01331	Douglas A. Starrett	978-249-3551	P	222	2.1
Nielsen and Bainbridge	40 Eisenhower Dr.	Paramus	NJ	07653	Jack Forbes	201-368-9191	R	219*	0.9
Defiance Metal Products Co.	PO Box 447	Defiance	OH	43512		419-784-5332	R	211*	1.7
Hebco Products Inc.	1232 Whetstone St.	Bucyrus	OH	44820	Andrew Ason	419-562-7987	R	201*	0.9
Burgess-Norton Manufacturing	737 Peyton St.	Geneva	IL	60134	John Carroll	630-232-4100	S	199*	0.9
General Dynamics Armament/Tech	4 LakePointe Plz.	Charlotte	NC	28217	Linda Hudson	703-714-8000	S	198*	1.2
Playcore Inc.	430 Chestnut St.	Chattanooga	TN	37402	Frederic L. Contino	423-756-0015	R	197*	1.1
CompX International Inc.	5430 LBJ Fwy.	Dallas	TX	75240	David A. Bowers	972-448-1400	P	178	1.0
Rev-A-Shelf Company L.L.C.	PO Box 99585	Louisville	KY	40269		502-499-5835	S	173*	1.3
Strattec Security Corp.	3333 W Good Hope	Milwaukee	WI	53209		414-247-3333	P	168	2.2
Sun Hydraulics Corp.	1500 W Univ. Pkwy.	Sarasota	FL	34243	Allen J. Carlson	941-362-1200	P	167	0.7
Hager, C and Sons Hinge Mfg.	PO Box 12300	Saint Louis	MO	63157	August Hager	314-772-4400	R	165*	<0.1
Kaba Ilco Corp.	PO Box 2627	Rocky Mount	NC	27802	Frank Belflower	252-446-3321	R	163*	0.7
Morton Metalcraft Co.	PO Box 729	Welcome	NC	27374	William Morton	336-731-5700	S	161*	1.4
Eastern Co.	PO Box 460	Naugatuck	CT	06770	Leonard F. Leganza	203-729-2255	P	156	0.7
Midwest Stamping Inc.	3455 Briarfield	Maumee	OH	43537	Ronald L. Thompson	419-724-6970	R	155*	0.6
Deloro Stellite Company Inc.	1201 Eisenhower Dr.	Goshen	IN	46526	Mark Aldridge	574-534-2585	R	153*	1.2
Hurd Corp.	PO Box 548	Upland	IN	46989	Leland Boren	423-787-8800	S	149*	1.1
Bridgewater Interiors L.L.C.	4617 W Fort St.	Detroit	MI	48209	John Barth	313-842-3300	J	147*	0.3
EFCO Corp.	1800 NE Broadway	Des Moines	IA	50313	Chris Fuldnet	515-266-1141	R	144*	1.0
Atek Manufacturing L.L.C.	PO Box 403	Brainerd	MN	56401	Christy Bieber Orris	218-829-1481	R	140*	0.3
Latrobe Specialty Steel Co.	PO Box 31	Latrobe	PA	15650	Hans J. Sack	724-537-7711	R	130*	0.8
A and B Process Systems Corp.	PO Box 86	Stratford	WI	54484	A J. Hilgemann	715-687-4332	R	128*	0.2
Crotty Corp.	854 E Chicago Rd.	Quincy	MI	49082	Keith Boyle	517-639-8787	R	127*	0.3
Chestnut Group Inc.	115 Bloomingdale	Wayne	PA	19087	Park Blatchford	610-688-3300	R	122*	0.4
Manufacturers Industrial Group	PO Box 1048	Lexington	TN	38351		731-967-0001	R	120*	0.9

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal hardware (inc. hinges, handles, locks, casters, etc.)	(X)	326.6
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	128.0
Metal stampings	(X)	241.8
All other fabricated metal products (excluding forgings)	(X)	243.5
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	62.5
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	52.3
Copper and copper-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	17.7
Zinc and zinc-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	88.9
All other nonferrous castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	10.3
Forgings	(X)	26.0
Steel bars, bar shapes, and plates (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	60.7
Steel sheet, strip, and tin mill products	(X)	292.5
Steel wire and wire products	(X)	40.0
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	77.9
Copper and copper-base alloy rod, bar, and mechanical wire	(X)	20.4
Copper and copper-base alloy sheet, strip, and plate	(X)	10.3
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	10.4
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing	(X)	16.2
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy extruded shapes (rod, bar, pipe, tube, etc.)	(X)	22.9
Other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	54.7
Zinc and zinc-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	24.7
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	9.9
Metal powders	(X)	31.5
Fabricated rubber products (exc. tires, tubes, hoses, belting, and gaskets)	(X)	(D)
Plastics products, incl. film, sheet, rod, tube, and fabricated shapes	(X)	127.1
All other rubber and miscellaneous plastics products	(X)	14.5
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard.	(X)	100.3
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc.	(X)	43.0
Glass and glass products	(X)	(D)
Electric motors, generators, and parts	(X)	162.6
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies.	(X)	822.6
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	489.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
HARDWARE	9,632.2	Hangers, tracks, and related builders’ hardware items (except sliding and folding door hardware), residential and commercial	303.0
Furniture hardware, except cabinet hardware	718.0	Sliding and folding door hardware, residential and commercial	107.7
Rotating and tilting furniture fixtures and bases	329.3	Door holders and stops (overhead, surface, and concealed), floor and wall mounted	44.7
Furniture hardware, including drawer pulls and handles, etc. (except furniture and drawer slides)	154.2	Rim locks and all other locking devices	38.7
Furniture and drawer slides	(D)	Other builders’ hardware	305.0
Furniture casters	101.6	Padlocks and locksets	1,109.7
Other floor protective furniture hardware devices	(D)	Pin tumbler padlocks	183.9
Builders’ hardware	4,762.4	All other padlocks	64.9
Bored doorlocks, locksets, and lock trim, cylindrical and tubular (except deadlocks)	790.2	Mortised doorlocks, locksets, and lock trim (except mortised deadlocks)	120.6
Architectural trim and other miscellaneous closet hardware	969.1	Tubular and mortised deadlocks	159.3
All other miscellaneous architectural trim (sold separately), including protection plates, push plates, pulls, push-pull bars, lock trim, etc.	128.2	Fabricated metal safe and vault locks	109.2
Key blanks	93.8	Electronically or electrically operated doorlocks, locksets, and lock trim	179.1
Exit devices, including fire exit hardware	381.3	All other doorlocks, locksets, and lock trim types	292.7
Miscellaneous closet hardware, including shelving other than wire and decorative shelving	47.2	Builders’ hardware, nsk	13.4
Surface applied door controls, closers, and checking devices	265.5	Motor vehicle hardware (lock units, door and window handles, window regulators, hinges, license plate brackets, etc.)	2,628.1
Concealed (overhead, in the door, on the floor) door controls, closers, and checking devices	25.0	Other transportation equipment hardware (except motor vehicle)	335.8
Electromechanical-pneumatic door controls, closers, and checking devices with hold-open mechanism released by integral or remote smoke detector	28.2	Other transportation equipment hardware (including aircraft and railroad car hardware)	334.0
Screen and storm door hardware, including pneumatic and hydraulic closers and window locks	410.4	Marine hardware	110.9
Hinges and cabinet hardware	670.6	Aircraft hardware	128.9
Butt hinges, including spring hinges, 3 and 1/2 in. by 3 and 1/2 in. or less (excluding cabinet hinges)	41.7	Other transportation equipment hardware, including railroad car hardware	94.2
Butt hinges, including spring hinges, more than 3 and 1/2 in. by 3 and 1/2 in., either dimension (excluding cabinet hinges)	157.5	Other transportation equipment hardware (except motor vehicle), nsk	1.8
Other hinges, including spring hinges (excluding cabinet hinges)	66.3	All other miscellaneous hardware	568.4
Cabinet hinges	39.9	Casket and casket shell hardware	46.0
Cabinet locks	31.3	Casters and wheels for doilies and industrial handtrucks	170.7
Cabinet knobs, pulls, and catches	88.6	Refrigerator and stove hardware	55.4
Other cabinet hardware, including drawer slides, etc.	245.4	Pulleys, metal (except power transmission), and block and tackle	62.8
Other builders’ hardware	799.0	Other hardware, including saddlery and harness hardware (excluding drapery hardware)	233.6
		Hardware, nsk, total	619.5

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR HARDWARE MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	27.8		Exports of goods & services	13.9	Cap Inv
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	5.4	Manufg.	Retail trade	8.6	Trade
Hardware	4.2	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	7.4	Construct.
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	4.0	Manufg.	Light truck & utility vehicles	5.1	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	3.6	Trade	Food services & drinking places	3.9	Services
Management of companies & enterprises	2.5	Services	Aircraft engine & engine parts	3.6	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal foundries	2.1	Manufg.	Automobiles	3.5	Manufg.
Motors & generators	1.8	Manufg.	Hardware	3.2	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	1.7	Manufg.	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	3.0	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	1.2	Manufg.	Wood windows & doors & millwork	2.9	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.2	Fin/R.E.	Residential structures, nec	2.4	Construct.
Advertising & related services	1.0	Services	Owner-occupied dwellings	2.4
Machine shops	1.0	Manufg.	Personal consumption expenditures	2.3
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	0.9	Manufg.	Ornamental & architectural metal products	1.9	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.8	Util.	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	1.8	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.8	Manufg.	Upholstered household furniture	1.7	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	0.8	Manufg.	Toilet preparations	1.6	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Nonresidential structures, nec	1.6	Construct.
Steel products from purchased steel	0.8	Manufg.	Custom architectural woodwork & millwork	1.6	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Private fixed investment	1.6
Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.	Aircraft	1.5	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	0.7	Util.	Telecommunications	1.2	Services
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.7	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	1.1	Construct.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.7	Manufg.	Boat building	1.1	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.6	Services	General Federal government services, defense	1.0	Fed Govt
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.6	Manufg.	Rubber & plastics hose & belting	1.0	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.5	Foreign	Signs	1.0	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR HARDWARE MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Abrasive products	0.5	Manufg.	Motor vehicle parts	1.0	Manufg.
Real estate	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Community food, housing, relief, & rehabilitation	0.9	Services
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5		Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.8	Services
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.5	Manufg.	Wood kitchen cabinets & countertops	0.8	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.5	Services	Nonupholstered wood household furniture	0.7	Manufg.
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	0.5	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.6	S/L Govt
Legal services	0.5	Services	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.6	Manufg.
Plastics materials & resins	0.5	Manufg.	Manufacturing, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.4	Manufg.	Natural gas distribution	0.6	Util.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.4	Services	Wholesale trade	0.5	Trade
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services	Plastics products, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.4	Services	Engine equipment, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Business support services	0.4	Services	Computer terminals & peripherals	0.4	Manufg.
Employment services	0.3	Services	Commercial & health care structures	0.4	Construct.
Telecommunications	0.3	Services	Manufactured homes & mobile homes	0.4	Manufg.
Communication & energy wires & cables	0.3	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	0.4	Construct.
Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Leather products, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.3	Services	Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.3	Services	Prefabricated wood buildings	0.3	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services	Semiconductors & related devices	0.3	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	Heavy duty trucks	0.3	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Fishing	0.3	Agric.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.2	Manufg.	Truck transportation	0.3	Util.
Natural gas distribution	0.2	Util.	Engineered wood members & trusses	0.3	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.	Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers	0.2	Manufg.
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	0.2	Manufg.	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.2	Services
Retail trade	0.2	Trade	Motor vehicle bodies	0.2	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Paints & coatings	0.2	Manufg.	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.2	Services
Support services, nec	0.2	Services	Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services	Individual & family services	0.2	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Specialized design services	0.2	Services
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.2	Manufg.	S/L govt. passenger transit	0.2	S/L Govt
Investigation & security services	0.2	Services	Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services	Construction machinery	0.2	Manufg.
Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.1	Manufg.	Institutional furniture	0.2	Manufg.
Ball & roller bearings	0.1	Manufg.	Rail transportation	0.1	Util.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services	General S/L govt. services	0.1	S/L Govt
Handtools	0.1	Manufg.	Insurance carriers	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.	Truck trailers	0.1	Manufg.
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.1	Manufg.	Warehousing & storage	0.1	Util.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Change in private inventories	0.1	In House
Rail transportation	0.1	Util.	Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Custom roll forming	0.1	Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY HARDWARE MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Team assemblers	13.6	-29.4	Helpers--Production workers	1.8	-29.4
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	6.4	-36.5	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.7	-36.5
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.7	-29.4	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.7	-22.3
Machinists	3.1	-25.9	Customer service representatives	1.7	-22.3
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	3.1	-24.9	Milling & planing machine operators & tenders	1.5	-36.5
Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	2.7	-31.5	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	1.5	-32.9
Assemblers & fabricators, nec	2.6	-36.5	Drilling & boring machine tool operators	1.5	-36.5
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.5	-32.1	Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.4	-29.4
Packers & packagers, hand	2.4	-43.5	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.3	-36.5
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.4	-36.5	General & operations managers	1.3	-36.5
Computer-controlled machine tool operators	2.3	-22.3	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.2	-29.4
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.2	-29.4	Office clerks, general	1.1	-30.4
Structural metal fabricators & fitters	2.2	-29.4	Industrial production managers	1.1	-29.4
Tool & die makers	2.1	-25.9	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.0	-36.5
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.9	-33.4

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Indiana	36	932.0	9.1	25,888.9	4,561	7.6	127	15.28	29.8	4,698
Ohio	55	925.0	9.0	16,818.4	4,120	6.9	75	17.15	38.2	4,769
Illinois	69	883.8	8.6	12,808.6	5,399	9.0	78	16.83	36.0	4,173
Tennessee	18	875.7	8.6	48,652.6	3,349	5.6	186	15.16	63.8	4,277
Michigan	56	765.0	7.5	13,660.1	6,802	11.3	121	13.98	47.6	3,048
California	134	742.1	7.3	5,537.8	4,876	8.1	36	13.06	34.2	5,486
Wisconsin	26	566.8	5.5	21,800.3	2,161	3.6	83	19.41	37.8	5,366
Connecticut	35	425.1	4.2	12,146.1	2,331	3.9	67	15.88	37.9	5,876
Pennsylvania	32	405.2	4.0	12,663.3	2,498	4.2	78	15.39	35.3	10,287
New York	48	394.1	3.9	8,211.3	2,137	3.6	45	15.28	38.4	2,897
North Carolina	27	389.8	3.8	14,436.7	3,018	5.0	112	12.43	38.9	2,754
Kentucky	15	378.2	3.7	25,211.6	2,079	3.5	139	12.91	52.8	5,212
Georgia	19	252.9	2.5	13,309.5	1,649	2.7	87	11.59	64.1	3,399
Texas	42	213.4	2.1	5,081.2	1,240	2.1	30	12.95	46.9	4,331
Minnesota	19	183.3	1.8	9,648.9	1,231	2.1	65	13.18	31.3	4,745
Colorado	10	159.3	1.6	15,929.4	1,045	1.7	105	12.39	57.0	1,233
Alabama	13	139.0	1.4	10,688.8	963	1.6	74	14.13	45.6	2,407
Arizona	20	137.5	1.3	6,873.4	486	0.8	24	14.09	51.7	6,628
Massachusetts	19	112.7	1.1	5,930.6	870	1.4	46	12.63	39.1	4,163
Florida	35	103.8	1.0	2,964.5	1,124	1.9	32	9.64	34.1	1,845
Iowa	10	99.5	1.0	9,952.9	720	1.2	72	11.53	57.8	3,161
Oregon	10	85.7	0.8	8,565.1	412	0.7	41	14.78	49.9	5,544
Arkansas	7	66.0	0.6	9,422.3	734	1.2	105	9.90	40.1	285
South Dakota	6	54.1	0.5	9,018.3	378	0.6	63	12.48	51.0	1,529
New Jersey	17	52.9	0.5	3,108.9	306	0.5	18	14.87	24.5	2,549
Washington	19	41.6	0.4	2,189.9	266	0.4	14	15.44	36.9	13,049
Maryland	6	36.8	0.4	6,131.2	330	0.5	55	13.43	21.5	2,515
Nevada	5	31.6	0.3	6,324.0	147	0.2	29	13.34	30.3	3,129
Rhode Island	6	18.4	0.2	3,068.5	139	0.2	23	10.92	21.4	4,353
Utah	6	16.4	0.2	2,730.5	120	0.2	20	11.50	47.8	2,100
Kansas	5	11.4	0.1	2,275.0	101	0.2	20	11.06	40.9	3,554