NAICS 331311 - Alumina Refining

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NAICS 331311 - Alumina Refining

GENERAL STATISTICS
YearCompaniesEstablishmentsEmploymentCompensationProduction ($ million)
Totalwith 20 or more employeesTotal (000)ProductionPayroll ($ mil)Wages ($/hr)Cost of MaterialsValue Added by ManufactureValue of ShipmentsCapital Invest.
Workers (000)Hours (Mil)
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
19976773.22.45.2155.920.22832.8351.41,257.297.0
1998 973.02.35.0140.719.59957.6356.41,313.493.4
1999 1052.92.14.5132.920.25898.5265.71,179.298.6
2000 1253.02.24.5142.421.91877.6250.71,124.7306.6
2001 1153.02.24.6156.922.88560.7304.8865.7115.9
20027961.51.12.688.223.06392.4435.8822.513.6
2003 961.61.12.787.920.33674.3140.4809.420.1
2004 1071.51.12.385.122.59577.9365.0950.720.1
2005 1391.71.22.7101.223.56768.9488.51,242.522.1
2006 12P7P1.41.02.391.725.16738.5533.31,269.519.9
2007 12P7P1.0P0.7P1.6P74.1P24.60P581.5P419.9P999.6P 
2008 13P8P0.8P0.5P1.3P66.1P25.08P572.6P413.5P984.3P 
2009 13P8P0.6P0.3P0.9P58.0P25.56P563.7P407.1P969.1P 
2010 13P8P0.3P0.1P0.5P50.0P26.04P554.9P400.7P953.8P 
INDICES OF CHANGE
YearCompaniesEstablishmentsEmploymentCompensationProduction ($ million)
Totalwith 20 or more employeesTotal (000)ProductionPayroll ($ mil)Wages ($/hr)Cost of MaterialsValue Added by ManufactureValue of ShipmentsCapital Invest.
Workers (000)Hours (Mil)
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
199786781172132182001778821281153713
1998 1001172002091921608524482160687
1999 111831931911731518822961143725
2000 1338320020017316195224581372,254
2001 122832002001771789914370105852
2002100100100100100100100100100100100100
2003 100100107100104100881723298148
2004 11111710010088969814784116148
2005 144150113109104115102196112151163
2006 131P120P939188104109188122154146
2007 136P123P67P64P62P84P107P148P96P122P 
2008 140P127P53P45P50P75P109P146P95P120P 
2009 143P130P40P27P35P66P111P144P93P118P 
2010 148P133P20P9P19P57P113P141P92P116P 
SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002Avg. of All Manufact.Analyzed IndustryIndexFor 2002Avg. of All Manufact.Analyzed IndustryIndex
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment42167397Value Added per Production Worker182,367396,182217
Payroll per Establishment1,639,1849,800,000598Cost per Establishment5,769,01543,600,000756
Payroll per Employee39,05358,800151Cost per Employee137,446261,600190
Production Workers per Establishment30122414Cost per Production Worker195,506356,727182
Wages per Establishment694,8456,661,778959Shipments per Establishment11,158,34891,388,889819
Wages per Production Worker23,54854,505231Shipments per Employee265,847548,333206
Hours per Production Worker1,9802,364119Shipments per Production Worker378,144747,727198
Wages per Hour11.8923.06194Investment per Establishment361,3381,511,111418
Value Added per Establishment5,381,32548,422,222900Investment per Employee8,6099,067105
Value Added per Employee128,210290,533227Investment per Production Worker12,24512,364101
LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 228,095 Total employment (000): 338.5
Company NameAddress   CEO NamePhoneCo. TypeSales ($ mil)Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Dow Chemical2030 Dow Ctr.MidlandMI48674 989-636-1000P53,51345.9
E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.1007 Market St.WilmingtonDE19898 302-774-1000P29,37860.0
Eli Lilly and Co.Lilly Corporate CtrIndianapolisIN46285 317-276-2000P18,63440.6
Freeport-McMoRan Copper/GoldPO Box 51777New OrleansLA70151Richard C. Adkerson504-582-4000P16,93925.4
Equistar Chemicals L.P.PO Box 2583HoustonTX77252Dan F. Smith713-652-7200S11,6863.2
Air Products & Chemicals7201 Hamilton Blvd.AllentownPA18195 610-481-4911P10,03822.1
Honeywell Int'l Specialty Mat.101 Columbia Rd.MorristownNJ07962Nance K. Dicciani973-455-2000R8,309*10.0
Union Tank Car Co.175 W Jackson Blvd.ChicagoIL60604Kenneth Fischl312-431-3111R7,000*0.2
Eastman Chemical Co.PO Box 431KingsportTN37662J. Brian Ferguson423-229-2000P6,83010.8
Ashland Specialty Chemical Co.PO Box 2219ColumbusOH43216James O'Brien614-790-3333S6,424*7.1
Nalco Holding Co.1601 W Diehl Rd.NapervilleIL60563 630-305-1000P3,91311.6
Trelleborg Emerson and Cuming290 Forbes Blvd.MansfieldMA02048Steven Barner774-719-1400R3,720*<0.1
Cytec Industries Inc.5 Garret Mtn. Plz.West PatersonNJ07424 973-357-3100P3,5046.8
Solvay Chemical Inc.PO Box 27328HoustonTX77227Richard Hogan713-525-6500S3,2988.7
Georgia Gulf Corp.115 Perimeter Ctr.AtlantaGA30346Paul Carrico770-395-4500P3,1575.2
W.R. Grace and Co.7500 Grace Dr.ColumbiaMD21044 410-531-4000P3,1156.5
Cabot Corp.2 Seaport Ln., 1300BostonMA02210 617-345-0100P2,6164.3
J.M. Huber Corp.333 Thornall St.EdisonNJ08837Peter T. Francis732-549-8600R2,300*5.0
Helena Chemical Co.225 Schilling Blvd.ColliervilleTN38017Mike Carty901-761-0050R2,291*0.2
Synsil Products Inc.405 Lexington Ave.New YorkNY10174Paul R. Saueracker212-878-1800S2,043*2.5
USEC Inc.6903 Rockledge Dr.BethesdaMD20817 301-564-3200P1,9282.9
Helmerich and Payne Inc.1437 S Boulder Ave.TulsaOK74119Hans Helmerich918-742-5531P1,6294.3
ICC Industries Inc.460 Park Ave.New YorkNY10022John J. Farber212-521-1700R1,629*3.0
Solvay America Inc.3333 RichmondHoustonTX77098David G. Birney713-525-6000S1,611*4.0
Dover Chemical Corp.PO Box 40DoverOH44622Dwain Colvin330-343-7711R1,600*0.2
Koppers Inc.436 7th Ave.PittsburghPA15219Robert Cizik412-227-2001R1,1602.0
Imerys USA Inc.100 Mansell Ct. ERoswellGA30076Gerard Buffiere770-594-0660R1,159*0.1
Minerals Technologies Inc.405 Lexington Ave.New YorkNY10174John Curcio212-878-1800P1,0782.7
Virginia Kik Inc.PO Box 660SalemVA24153David Cynamon540-389-5401R1,060*<0.1
Beaumont Ammonia Inc.600 4th StreetSioux CityIA51101Michael L. Bennett712-277-1340S990*1.2
Erachem Comilog Inc.610 Pittman Rd.BaltimoreMD21226Alain Pradoura410-789-8800R988*0.2
Tetra Technologies Inc.25025 Interst 45 NThe WoodlandsTX77380 281-367-1983P9822.9
Lonza Inc.90 Boroline RdAllendaleNJ07401Stephen Kutzer201-316-9200S978*5.7
Kemira Chemicals Inc.1950 Vaughn NWKennesawGA30144 770-436-1542R978*<0.1
General Chemical Corp.90 E Halsey Rd.ParsippanyNJ07054Richard Russell973-515-0900S690*4.5
OM Group Inc.127 Public SquareClevelandOH44114 216-781-0083P6601.2
Arizona Chemical Company Inc.PO Box 550850JacksonvilleFL32255Gerald C. Marterer904-928-8700S586*1.4
Innophos Holdings Inc.259 Prospect PlainsCranburyNJ08512Randy Gress609-495-2495P5791.0
Dakota Gasification Co.PO Box 1149BeulahND58523 701-873-2100R509*0.6
Rockwood Specialties Group100 Overlook Ctr.PrincetonNJ08540Stephen Ainscough609-514-0300S508*10.0
Champion Technologies Inc.PO Box 27727HoustonTX77227Thomas Amonett713-627-3303R500*0.1
LSB Industries Inc.16 S Penn. AvenueOklahoma CityOK73107Jack E. Golsen405-235-4546P4921.6
EMD Chemicals Inc.480 S Democrat Rd.GibbstownNJ08027Meiken Krebs856-423-6300R482*0.2
Diagnostic Products Corp.5210 Pac ConcourseLos AngelesCA90045Sidney A. Aroesty310-645-8200S4812.6
Phibro Animal Health Corp.65 Challenger Rd.Ridgefield ParkNJ07660Gerald Carlson201-329-7300R364*<0.1
ATMI Inc.7 Commerce Dr.DanburyCT06810Eugene Banucci203-794-1100P3640.8
Manufacturers Soap & ChemicalsPO Box 2788ClevelandTN37320Ronald H. Braam423-476-6666S362*0.4
Calgon Carbon Corp.PO Box 717PittsburghPA15230 412-787-6700P3160.8
Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Co.PO Box 355MilwaukeeWI53201Rod Kelley414-273-3850S312*0.5
Scholle Corp.19540 Jamboree Rd.IrvineCA92612 949-955-1750R300*<0.1
OMG Americas Inc.811 Sharon Dr.WestlakeOH44145 440-899-2950S289*0.2
M and M Chemical and Equipment1229 Valley Dr.AttallaAL35954Gary Pechota256-538-3800R289*<0.1
Pressure Vessel Service Inc.10900 Harper Ave.DetroitMI48213 313-921-1200R271*<0.1
Metalor USA Refining Corp.PO Box 255North AttleboroMA02761 508-699-8800R243*0.2
Wacker Silicones Corp.3301 Sutton Rd.AdrianMI49221Matthias Wolfgruber517-264-8500S222*0.5
General AtomicsPO Box 85608San DiegoCA92186James Blue858-455-3000R219*1.0
Clariant LSM (Florida) Inc.PO Box 1466GainesvilleFL32602Roland Lvsser352-376-8246S216*0.2
International Sulphur Inc.PO Box 611Mount PleasantTX75456Jerry Jenett903-577-5500R191*0.3
American Pacific Corp.3770 H HughesLas VegasNV89109Joseph Carleone702-735-2200P1840.5
Cormetech Inc.5000 InternationalDurhamNC27712Steve Suttle919-620-3000J178*0.3
NL Industries Inc.5430 LBJ Fwy.DallasTX75240 972-233-1700P1781.0
TETRA Thermal Inc.25025 I-45 N, 600The WoodlandsTX77380Albert Smith281-367-1983S175*0.2
NORIT Americas Inc.PO Box 790MarshallTX75671Maarten Knuttel903-923-1000R169*0.2
DSM Desotech Inc.1122 St Charles StElginIL60120Steve Hartig847-697-0400R146*0.2
Indspec Chemical Corp.411 7th Ave., 300PittsburghPA15219Lawrence Sewell412-765-1200S142*0.4
Americhem Inc.225 Broadway St. ECuyahoga FallsOH44221 330-929-4213R121*0.1
Alltech Inc.3031 Catnip Hill RdNicholasvilleKY40356 859-885-9613R121*0.2
Hammond Group Inc.PO Box 6408HammondIN46325Peter Wilke219-931-9360R114*<0.1
Angstrom Sciences Inc.40 S Linden St.DuquesnePA15110Mark Bernick412-469-8466R102*<0.1
Nuclear Fuel Services Inc.1205 Banner Hill RdErwinTN37650Dwight Ferguson423-743-9141R102*0.3
ESA Biosciences Inc.22 Alpha Rd.ChelmsfordMA01824Walter Giusto978-250-7000R90*<0.1
Big River Zinc Corp.2401 MississippiE Saint LouisIL62201George Obeldobel618-274-5000R89*0.3
Colgate Oral Pharmaceuticals300 Park Ave.New YorkNY10022Ian Cook S88*0.3
Penn United Technology Inc.PO Box 399SaxonburgPA16056Carl Jones724-352-1507R88*0.7
Magnesium Elektron Inc.500 Point Breeze RdFlemingtonNJ08822Alan Foster908-782-5800R84*0.1
MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material QuantityDelivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)(100 percent NaOH)1,000 s tons(D)(D)
Other industrial inorganic chemicals (X)30.8
Bauxite1,000 s tons(D)(D)
Parts and attachments for machinery and equipment (X)(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies (X)30.5
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk (X)1.9
PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class ShipmentsMil. $Product or Product Class ShipmentsMil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
ALUMINA554.6Aluminum oxide, except natural alumina554.6
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALUMINA REFINING AND PRIMARY ALUMINUM PRODUCTION
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs%SectorEconomic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs%Sector
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production19.3Manufg.Aluminum products from purchased aluminum33.8Manufg.
Compensation of employees17.9 Nonferrous metal foundries10.8Manufg.
Power generation & supply16.7Util.Alumina refining & primary aluminum production8.0Manufg.
Carbon & graphite products4.5Manufg.Motor vehicle parts5.9Manufg.
Truck transportation3.5Util.Secondary smelting & alloying of aluminum4.6Manufg.
Natural gas distribution2.9Util.Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)4.1Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises2.8ServicesExports of goods & services2.6Cap Inv
Wholesale trade2.1TradeTravel trailers & campers2.1Manufg.
Gold, silver, & other metal ore1.4MiningIron & steel mills & ferroalloys1.6Manufg.
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum1.2Manufg.Ornamental & architectural metal products1.5Manufg.
Noncomparable imports1.0ForeignValve & fittings other than plumbing1.2Manufg.
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum0.9Manufg.Cutlery, utensils, pots, & pans1.0Manufg.
Industrial machinery, nec0.8Manufg.Manufacturing, nec0.9Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices0.7Manufg.General purpose machinery, nec0.8Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys0.7Manufg.Light truck & utility vehicles0.8Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)0.7Manufg.Wiring devices0.8Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies0.6 Custom roll forming0.7Manufg.
Rail transportation0.6Util.Material handling equipment0.7Manufg.
Coal0.5MiningReal estate0.6Fin/R.E.
Machine shops0.5Manufg.Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec0.5Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities0.5Manufg.Wholesale trade0.5Trade
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures0.4Construct.Motors & generators0.5Manufg.
Paperboard containers0.4Manufg.Motor homes0.5Manufg.
Specialized design services0.3ServicesMachine shops0.5Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings0.3ServicesHandtools0.5Manufg.
Employment services0.3ServicesOther S/L govt. enterprises0.4S/L Govt
Securities, commodity contracts, investments0.3Fin/R.E.Electronic connectors0.4Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting0.3ServicesElectronic components, nec0.4Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec0.3Manufg.General/consumer goods rental, ex. video tape & disc0.4Fin/R.E.
Legal services0.3ServicesElectrical equipment & components, nec0.4Manufg.
Business support services0.3ServicesIndustrial process variable instruments0.4Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services0.3ServicesMotorcycles, bicycles, & parts0.4Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes0.2ServicesIndustrial machinery, nec0.4Manufg.
Alkalies & chlorine0.2Manufg.Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec0.4Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec0.2Manufg.General Federal government services, defense0.3Fed Govt
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance0.2ServicesBlinds & shades0.3Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services0.2ServicesCrowns & closures & metal stamping0.3Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing0.2Fin/R.E.Semiconductors & related devices0.3Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet0.2Manufg.Arms, ordnance, & accessories0.3Manufg.
Petroleum refineries0.2Manufg.Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing0.3Manufg.
Advertising & related services0.2ServicesHousehold cooking appliances0.3Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec0.2Manufg.Video tape & disc rental0.3Fin/R.E.
Support services, nec0.2ServicesBroadcast & wireless communications equipment0.3Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts0.1Manufg.Transportation equipment, nec0.2Manufg.
Warehousing & storage0.1Util.Household laundry equipment0.2Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll0.1ServicesAir purification & ventilation equipment0.2Manufg.
Investigation & security services0.1ServicesElectronic capacitors, resistors, coils, transformers0.2Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls0.1Manufg.Guided missiles & space vehicles0.2Manufg.
Paperboard mills0.1Manufg.Pumps & pumping equipment0.2Manufg.
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALUMINA REFINING AND PRIMARY ALUMINUM PRODUCTION - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs%SectorEconomic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs%Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Alumina Refining and Primary Aluminum Production include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 33131A and 331312. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing0.1Fin/R.E.Bare printed circuit boards0.2Manufg.
Scrap0.1ScrapCommercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing0.2Fin/R.E.
   Search, detection, & navigation instruments0.2Manufg.
   Waste management & remediation services0.2Services
   Household refrigerators & home freezers0.2Manufg.
   Fabricated metals, nec0.2Manufg.
   Hardware0.2Manufg.
   Architectural, engineering, & related services0.2Services
   Sporting & athletic goods0.2Manufg.
   Packaging machinery0.2Manufg.
   Internet publishing & broadcasting0.2Services
   Services to buildings & dwellings0.2Services
   Custom architectural woodwork & millwork0.2Manufg.
   Metal & other household furniture0.2Manufg.
   Aircraft0.1Manufg.
   Communications equipment, nec0.1Manufg.
   Commercial & service industry machinery, nec0.1Manufg.
   AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment0.1Manufg.
   Internet service providers & web search portals0.1Services
   Magnetic & optical recording media0.1Manufg.
   Watches, clocks, & related devices0.1Manufg.
   Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers0.1Manufg.
   Telephone apparatus0.1Manufg.
   Sound recording industries0.1Services
   Plate work & fabricated structural products0.1Manufg.
   Analytical laboratory instruments0.1Manufg.
   Lighting fixtures0.1Manufg.
   Tobacco products0.1Manufg.
OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY ALUMINA & ALUMINUM PRODUCTION & PROCESSING
Occupation% of Total 2006Change to 2016Occupation% of Total 2006Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Metal-refining furnace operators & tenders5.4-23.4Industrial truck & tractor operators2.2-37.4
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators5.2-37.4Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand2.1-37.4
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders4.6-30.4Electricians2.0-27.8
Industrial machinery mechanics4.3-20.0Machinists1.4-26.9
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers4.2-30.4Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders1.4-37.4
Team assemblers4.0-30.4Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks1.3-33.0
Rolling machine operators & tenders3.6-30.4Plating & coating machine operators & tenders1.2-27.4
Maintenance & repair workers, general3.2-30.4Heat treating equipment operators & tenders1.1-30.4
Multiple machine tool operators & tenders3.1-23.4Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators1.1-37.4
Helpers--Production workers2.9-30.4First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics1.1-30.4
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers2.7-34.4Tool & die makers1.0-26.9
Packers & packagers, hand2.7-44.3Metal workers & plastic workers, nec1.0-44.3
Pourers & casters, metal2.5-24.2   

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State-level data are not available.

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