NAICS 327121 - Brick and Structural Clay Tile Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		268	182	14.0	11.2	22.6	306.4	9.30	386.3	663.1	1,044.6	47.2
1992	117	220	186	14.2	11.1	22.3	316.3	9.59	372.2	727.7	1,116.0	42.9
1993		258	172	14.7	11.2	23.4	335.5	9.80	437.3	759.8	1,199.1	56.1
1994		223	168	14.3	11.0	23.3	336.4	10.04	463.4	829.1	1,319.1	63.8
1995		223	168	14.0	11.0	22.7	339.3	10.36	440.6	863.4	1,283.3	77.1
1996		229	165	13.8	11.1	23.1	351.3	10.68	464.3	957.1	1,421.9	132.9
1997	129	225	168	14.4	11.4	23.3	383.9	11.23	457.6	989.7	1,452.2	70.7
1998		225	170	13.2	10.5	22.0	363.4	11.38	421.3	1,047.3	1,484.4	79.7
1999		228	176	14.2	11.4	23.2	415.3	12.49	480.6	1,261.1	1,771.5	83.1
2000		224	174	14.4	11.6	24.7	429.7	12.50	540.5	1,313.3	1,823.1	127.3
2001		216	168	13.5	11.0	22.9	417.2	13.36	531.4	1,296.2	1,799.6	97.2
2002	105	200	161	13.2	10.8	22.0	430.0	14.28	511.5	1,344.4	1,806.3	142.9
2003		195	160	13.5	11.3	23.9	435.9	13.63	555.7	1,380.8	1,938.8	164.4
2004		199	162	12.9	10.7	23.2	435.5	13.82	613.1	1,518.2	2,111.3	145.0
2005		194	157	13.0	10.6	23.3	462.4	14.34	787.5	1,581.2	2,336.2	126.3
2006		191P	158P	12.7	10.5	22.7	469.8	15.28	795.9	1,582.0	2,327.2	210.4
2007		187P	157P	12.9P	10.8P	23.3P	483.0P	15.43P	807.3P	1,604.6P	2,360.4P	177.6P
2008		183P	156P	12.8P	10.7P	23.3P	494.0P	15.83P	836.3P	1,662.2P	2,445.2P	186.2P
2009		179P	154P	12.7P	10.7P	23.3P	505.1P	16.23P	865.3P	1,719.9P	2,530.0P	194.8P
2010		176P	153P	12.6P	10.7P	23.3P	516.1P	16.63P	894.3P	1,777.5P	2,614.8P	203.5P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	111	110	116	108	103	101	74	67	73	54	62	30
1997	123	113	104	109	106	106	89	79	89	74	80	49
2001		108	104	102	102	104	97	94	104	96	100	68
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		98	99	102	105	109	101	95	109	103	107	115
2004		99	101	98	99	105	101	97	120	113	117	101
2005		97	98	98	98	106	108	100	154	118	129	88
2006		96P	98P	96	97	103	109	107	156	118	129	147
2007		94P	97P	98P	100P	106P	112P	108P	158P	119P	131P	124P
2008		92P	97P	97P	99P	106P	115P	111P	163P	124P	135P	130P
2009		90P	96P	96P	99P	106P	117P	114P	169P	128P	140P	136P
2010		88P	95P	95P	99P	106P	120P	116P	175P	132P	145P	142P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	66	157	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	124,481	68
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,150,000	131	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	2,557,500	44
Payroll per Employee	39,053	32,576	83	Cost per Employee	137,446	38,750	28
Production Workers per Establishment	30	54	183	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	47,361	24
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,570,800	226	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	9,031,500	81
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	29,089	124	Shipments per Employee	265,847	136,841	51
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,037	103	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	167,250	44
Wages per Hour	11.89	14.28	120	Investment per Establishment	361,338	714,500	198
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	6,722,000	125	Investment per Employee	8,609	10,826	126
Value Added per Employee	128,210	101,848	79	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	13,231	108

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown:31 Total sales ($ mil): 20,321 Total employment (000): 36.3
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co.Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Praxair Inc.	39 Old Ridgebury	Danbury	CT	06810	Stephen F. Angel	716-879-4077	P	9,402	28.0
Glen-Gery Corp.	PO Box 7001	Reading	PA	19610	Steve Matsick	610-374-4011	R	5,487*	<0.1
Pacific Coast Building Prods	PO Box 419074	Rancho Cordova	CA	95741	David Pringle	916-631-6500	R	4,284*	4.5
Robinson Brick Co.	1845 W Dartmouth	Englewood	CO	80110	Mark Stutz	303-783-3000	S	236*	0.4
General Shale Brick Inc.	PO Box 3547	Johnson City	TN	37602	Richard Green	423-282-4661	R	236*	<0.1
Quikrete Co's Inc.	3490 Piedmont NE	Atlanta	GA	30305	Gene Winchester	404-634-9100	R	111*	<0.1
Redland Brick Inc.	PO Box 160	Williamsport	MD	21795	James Vinke	301-223-7700	R	104*	0.1
Acme Brick Company Inc.	PO Box 425	Fort Worth	TX	76101	Dennis Knautz	817-332-4101	S	85*	0.1
U.S. Tile	909 W Railroad St.	Corona	CA	92882	John Jenkins	951-737-0200	S	59*	0.2
Jenkins Brick Co.	PO Box 91	Montgomery	AL	36101	Michael Jenkins	334-834-2210	R	32*	0.2
Commercial Brick Corp.	PO Box 1382	Wewoka	OK	74884	Bob Hartsock	405-257-6613	R	30*	0.2
Clay Endicott Products Co.	PO Box 17	Fairbury	NE	68352	Roger Judd	402-729-3315	R	25*	0.2
Pine Hall Brick Company Inc.	PO Box 11044	Winston-Salem	NC	27116		336-721-7500	R	25*	<0.1
Richards Brick Co.	234 Springer Ave.	Edwardsville	IL	62025	John Motley	618-656-0230	R	20*	<0.1
Sioux City Brick and Tile Co.	PO Box 807	Sioux City	IA	51102	Mark Mahoney	712-258-6571	R	19*	0.3
Cherokee Brick and Tile Co.	PO Box 4567	Macon	GA	31208	Kenneth Sams	478-781-6800	R	19*	0.2
Old Virginia Brick Company	PO Box 508	Salem	VA	24153	Fletcher Smoak	540-389-2357	R	17*	0.1
Dakota Granite Co.	PO Box 1351	Milbank	SD	57252	Charles Monson	605-432-5580	R	16*	0.1
Lawrenceville Brick Inc.	PO Box 45	Lawrenceville	VA	23868	Foster Hays	434-848-3151	R	15*	0.2
Lee Brick and Tile Co.	PO Box 1027	Sanford	NC	27331	Don Perry	919-774-4800	R	12*	0.1
Morin Brick Co.	PO Box 1510	Auburn	ME	04211	Peter Lachance	207-784-9375	R	11*	<0.1
Williams Thin Film Products	PO Box 1950	Brewster	NY	10509	Richard Sager	845-279-0900	S	11*	<0.1
Tri-State Brick and Tile Co.	PO Box 31768	Jackson	MS	39286	Albert Baker	601-981-1410	R	10*	0.1
Henry Brick Company Inc.	PO Box 850	Selma	AL	36702	Art Gleason	334-875-2600	R	10*	<0.1
Stark Ceramics Inc.	PO Box 8880	Canton	OH	44711	Albert Machamer	330-488-1211	R	9*	<0.1
Yankee Hill Brick Mfg. Co.	3705 S Coddington	Lincoln	NE	68522	David Murdock	402-477-6663	R	9*	<0.1
Crossville Inc.	PO Box 1168	Crossville	TN	38557		931-484-2110	R	7*	0.5
Williams Panel Brick Inc.	12900 Richfield Ct.	Livonia	MI	48150	David Whittingham	734-402-0155	R	7*	0.1
American Pavers Consultants	1251 NE 48th St.	Pompano Beach	FL	33064	Joseph Brito	954-418-0000	R	7*	<0.1
Stonehouse Building Products	8025 Bluegrass Dr.	Florence	KY	41042	William Barkalow	859-980-1040	R	5*	<0.1
ETEC Durawear Inc.	2598 Alton Rd.	Birmingham	AL	35210	Ekkherd Lutz	205-833-1210	R	3*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Clay, ceramic, and refractory minerals	(X)	87.9
Industrial chemicals	(X)	15.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	108.5
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	7.3

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
BRICK AND STRUCTURAL CLAY TILE	1,720.3	Other brick (paving, floor, and sewer)	75.7
Building or common brick	1,565.6	Glazed brick and structural hollow tile	20.1
Glazed brick and other brick (paving, floor, and sewer)	95.8	Brick and structural clay tile, nsk, total	59.0

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR BRICK, TILE, AND OTHER STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	30.1		Residential permanent site structures	19.2	Construct.
Management of companies & enterprises	5.7	Services	Commercial & health care structures	16.8	Construct.
Natural gas distribution	5.4	Util.	Owner-occupied dwellings	13.8
Power generation & supply	2.7	Util.	Nonresidential structures, nec	11.8	Construct.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR BRICK, TILE, AND OTHER STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Brick, Tile, and Other Structural Clay Products include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 327121, 327122, and 327123. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Wholesale trade	2.7	Trade	Food services & drinking places	6.0	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	2.7	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	5.6	Construct.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	1.2	Manufg.	Retail trade	4.3	Trade
Paints & coatings	1.1	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	4.0	S/L Govt
Semiconductors & related devices	0.9	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	2.3	Construct.
Coal	0.9	Mining	Telecommunications	1.8	Services
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.9	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	1.4	Construct.
Veneer & plywood	0.9	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	1.4	In House
Advertising & related services	0.9	Services	Semiconductors & related devices	1.3	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.8	Construct.	Engine equipment, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.7	Services	Plastics products, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.6	Manufg.	Computer terminals & peripherals	1.1	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	0.6	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	1.0	Cap Inv
Wood containers & pallets	0.5	Manufg.	Cable & other subscription programming	0.9	Services
Sawmills & wood preservation	0.5	Manufg.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.8	Services
Rail transportation	0.5	Util.	Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.5	Services	Motor vehicle parts	0.4	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5		Tobacco products	0.4	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.4	Manufg.	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.4	Services
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.4	Services	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services
Truck transportation	0.4	Util.	Asphalt paving mixtures & blocks	0.3	Manufg.
Real estate	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Nursing & residential care facilities	0.2	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services	Manufacturing structures	0.2	Construct.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services	Wood containers & pallets	0.2	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Paperboard mills	0.3	Manufg.	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.2	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Amusement & recreation, nec	0.2	Services
Surgical appliances & supplies	0.3	Manufg.	Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	0.1	Services
Paperboard containers	0.3	Manufg.
Miscellaneous wood products	0.3	Manufg.
Fabric coating mills	0.3	Manufg.
Legal services	0.2	Services
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.2	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Wood windows & doors & millwork	0.2	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Material handling equipment	0.2	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Noncomparable imports	0.2	Foreign
Employment services	0.2	Services
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.1	Manufg.
Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments	0.1	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.1	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY CLAY PRODUCT & REFRACTORY MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Molders, shapers, & casters, exc metal & plastic	6.3	-8.4	Craft artists	2.3	-8.4
Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	5.5	-8.4	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	2.3	-13.0
Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, & kettle operators	4.8	-8.4	Crushing, grinding, polishing machine operators	2.0	-17.6
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	4.7	-13.6	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.9	-8.4
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.3	-8.4	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.8	-17.6
Helpers--Production workers	4.3	-8.4	Production workers, nec	1.7	-10.1
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.9	-17.6	Retail salespersons	1.7	-8.4
Painting, coating, & decorating workers	3.0	-8.4	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.5	5.3
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.0	-8.4	Machinists	1.5	-3.8
Packers & packagers, hand	2.7	-26.7	General & operations managers	1.5	-17.6
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.7	-17.6	Customer service representatives	1.3	0.8
Team assemblers	2.7	-8.4	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.2	-11.9
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.5	-8.4	Industrial production managers	1.1	-8.4

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
North Carolina	18	248.4	13.8	13,800.8	1,846	14.0	103	14.18	28.2	7,475
Texas	19	181.0	10.0	9,528.2	1,328	10.1	70	12.90	23.7	10,448
South Carolina	8	118.8	6.6	14,851.4	785	5.9	98	17.14	25.9	8,741
Ohio	18	114.8	6.4	6,377.7	1,082	8.2	60	14.89	32.3	6,320
Alabama	8	110.1	6.1	13,762.9	686	5.2	86	14.03	28.4	7,427
Virginia	9	85.2	4.7	9,470.6	718	5.4	80	13.84	27.2	7,120
California	13	77.8	4.3	5,981.8	562	4.3	43	15.30	26.0	2,351
Oklahoma	7	62.6	3.5	8,941.7	403	3.1	58	14.72	17.7	2,638
Mississippi	9	51.7	2.9	5,742.2	435	3.3	48	11.54	34.9	9,085
Indiana	4	20.2	1.1	5,049.7	156	1.2	39	14.82	25.2	1,538
Illinois	4	10.6	0.6	2,652.5	127	1.0	32	16.38	40.5	732

NAICS 327121 - Brick and Structural Clay Tile Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		268	182	14.0	11.2	22.6	306.4	9.30	386.3	663.1	1,044.6	47.2
1992	117	220	186	14.2	11.1	22.3	316.3	9.59	372.2	727.7	1,116.0	42.9
1993		258	172	14.7	11.2	23.4	335.5	9.80	437.3	759.8	1,199.1	56.1
1994		223	168	14.3	11.0	23.3	336.4	10.04	463.4	829.1	1,319.1	63.8
1995		223	168	14.0	11.0	22.7	339.3	10.36	440.6	863.4	1,283.3	77.1
1996		229	165	13.8	11.1	23.1	351.3	10.68	464.3	957.1	1,421.9	132.9
1997	129	225	168	14.4	11.4	23.3	383.9	11.23	457.6	989.7	1,452.2	70.7
1998		225	170	13.2	10.5	22.0	363.4	11.38	421.3	1,047.3	1,484.4	79.7
1999		228	176	14.2	11.4	23.2	415.3	12.49	480.6	1,261.1	1,771.5	83.1
2000		224	174	14.4	11.6	24.7	429.7	12.50	540.5	1,313.3	1,823.1	127.3
2001		216	168	13.5	11.0	22.9	417.2	13.36	531.4	1,296.2	1,799.6	97.2
2002	105	200	161	13.2	10.8	22.0	430.0	14.28	511.5	1,344.4	1,806.3	142.9
2003		195	160	13.5	11.3	23.9	435.9	13.63	555.7	1,380.8	1,938.8	164.4
2004		199	162	12.9	10.7	23.2	435.5	13.82	613.1	1,518.2	2,111.3	145.0
2005		194	157	13.0	10.6	23.3	462.4	14.34	787.5	1,581.2	2,336.2	126.3
2006		191P	158P	12.7	10.5	22.7	469.8	15.28	795.9	1,582.0	2,327.2	210.4
2007		187P	157P	12.9P	10.8P	23.3P	483.0P	15.43P	807.3P	1,604.6P	2,360.4P	177.6P
2008		183P	156P	12.8P	10.7P	23.3P	494.0P	15.83P	836.3P	1,662.2P	2,445.2P	186.2P
2009		179P	154P	12.7P	10.7P	23.3P	505.1P	16.23P	865.3P	1,719.9P	2,530.0P	194.8P
2010		176P	153P	12.6P	10.7P	23.3P	516.1P	16.63P	894.3P	1,777.5P	2,614.8P	203.5P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	111	110	116	108	103	101	74	67	73	54	62	30
1997	123	113	104	109	106	106	89	79	89	74	80	49
2001		108	104	102	102	104	97	94	104	96	100	68
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		98	99	102	105	109	101	95	109	103	107	115
2004		99	101	98	99	105	101	97	120	113	117	101
2005		97	98	98	98	106	108	100	154	118	129	88
2006		96P	98P	96	97	103	109	107	156	118	129	147
2007		94P	97P	98P	100P	106P	112P	108P	158P	119P	131P	124P
2008		92P	97P	97P	99P	106P	115P	111P	163P	124P	135P	130P
2009		90P	96P	96P	99P	106P	117P	114P	169P	128P	140P	136P
2010		88P	95P	95P	99P	106P	120P	116P	175P	132P	145P	142P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	66	157	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	124,481	68
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,150,000	131	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	2,557,500	44
Payroll per Employee	39,053	32,576	83	Cost per Employee	137,446	38,750	28
Production Workers per Establishment	30	54	183	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	47,361	24
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,570,800	226	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	9,031,500	81
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	29,089	124	Shipments per Employee	265,847	136,841	51
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,037	103	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	167,250	44
Wages per Hour	11.89	14.28	120	Investment per Establishment	361,338	714,500	198
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	6,722,000	125	Investment per Employee	8,609	10,826	126
Value Added per Employee	128,210	101,848	79	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	13,231	108

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown:31 Total sales ($ mil): 20,321 Total employment (000): 36.3
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co.Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Praxair Inc.	39 Old Ridgebury	Danbury	CT	06810	Stephen F. Angel	716-879-4077	P	9,402	28.0
Glen-Gery Corp.	PO Box 7001	Reading	PA	19610	Steve Matsick	610-374-4011	R	5,487*	<0.1
Pacific Coast Building Prods	PO Box 419074	Rancho Cordova	CA	95741	David Pringle	916-631-6500	R	4,284*	4.5
Robinson Brick Co.	1845 W Dartmouth	Englewood	CO	80110	Mark Stutz	303-783-3000	S	236*	0.4
General Shale Brick Inc.	PO Box 3547	Johnson City	TN	37602	Richard Green	423-282-4661	R	236*	<0.1
Quikrete Co's Inc.	3490 Piedmont NE	Atlanta	GA	30305	Gene Winchester	404-634-9100	R	111*	<0.1
Redland Brick Inc.	PO Box 160	Williamsport	MD	21795	James Vinke	301-223-7700	R	104*	0.1
Acme Brick Company Inc.	PO Box 425	Fort Worth	TX	76101	Dennis Knautz	817-332-4101	S	85*	0.1
U.S. Tile	909 W Railroad St.	Corona	CA	92882	John Jenkins	951-737-0200	S	59*	0.2
Jenkins Brick Co.	PO Box 91	Montgomery	AL	36101	Michael Jenkins	334-834-2210	R	32*	0.2
Commercial Brick Corp.	PO Box 1382	Wewoka	OK	74884	Bob Hartsock	405-257-6613	R	30*	0.2
Clay Endicott Products Co.	PO Box 17	Fairbury	NE	68352	Roger Judd	402-729-3315	R	25*	0.2
Pine Hall Brick Company Inc.	PO Box 11044	Winston-Salem	NC	27116		336-721-7500	R	25*	<0.1
Richards Brick Co.	234 Springer Ave.	Edwardsville	IL	62025	John Motley	618-656-0230	R	20*	<0.1
Sioux City Brick and Tile Co.	PO Box 807	Sioux City	IA	51102	Mark Mahoney	712-258-6571	R	19*	0.3
Cherokee Brick and Tile Co.	PO Box 4567	Macon	GA	31208	Kenneth Sams	478-781-6800	R	19*	0.2
Old Virginia Brick Company	PO Box 508	Salem	VA	24153	Fletcher Smoak	540-389-2357	R	17*	0.1
Dakota Granite Co.	PO Box 1351	Milbank	SD	57252	Charles Monson	605-432-5580	R	16*	0.1
Lawrenceville Brick Inc.	PO Box 45	Lawrenceville	VA	23868	Foster Hays	434-848-3151	R	15*	0.2
Lee Brick and Tile Co.	PO Box 1027	Sanford	NC	27331	Don Perry	919-774-4800	R	12*	0.1
Morin Brick Co.	PO Box 1510	Auburn	ME	04211	Peter Lachance	207-784-9375	R	11*	<0.1
Williams Thin Film Products	PO Box 1950	Brewster	NY	10509	Richard Sager	845-279-0900	S	11*	<0.1
Tri-State Brick and Tile Co.	PO Box 31768	Jackson	MS	39286	Albert Baker	601-981-1410	R	10*	0.1
Henry Brick Company Inc.	PO Box 850	Selma	AL	36702	Art Gleason	334-875-2600	R	10*	<0.1
Stark Ceramics Inc.	PO Box 8880	Canton	OH	44711	Albert Machamer	330-488-1211	R	9*	<0.1
Yankee Hill Brick Mfg. Co.	3705 S Coddington	Lincoln	NE	68522	David Murdock	402-477-6663	R	9*	<0.1
Crossville Inc.	PO Box 1168	Crossville	TN	38557		931-484-2110	R	7*	0.5
Williams Panel Brick Inc.	12900 Richfield Ct.	Livonia	MI	48150	David Whittingham	734-402-0155	R	7*	0.1
American Pavers Consultants	1251 NE 48th St.	Pompano Beach	FL	33064	Joseph Brito	954-418-0000	R	7*	<0.1
Stonehouse Building Products	8025 Bluegrass Dr.	Florence	KY	41042	William Barkalow	859-980-1040	R	5*	<0.1
ETEC Durawear Inc.	2598 Alton Rd.	Birmingham	AL	35210	Ekkherd Lutz	205-833-1210	R	3*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Clay, ceramic, and refractory minerals	(X)	87.9
Industrial chemicals	(X)	15.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	108.5
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	7.3

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
BRICK AND STRUCTURAL CLAY TILE	1,720.3	Other brick (paving, floor, and sewer)	75.7
Building or common brick	1,565.6	Glazed brick and structural hollow tile	20.1
Glazed brick and other brick (paving, floor, and sewer)	95.8	Brick and structural clay tile, nsk, total	59.0

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR BRICK, TILE, AND OTHER STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	30.1		Residential permanent site structures	19.2	Construct.
Management of companies & enterprises	5.7	Services	Commercial & health care structures	16.8	Construct.
Natural gas distribution	5.4	Util.	Owner-occupied dwellings	13.8
Power generation & supply	2.7	Util.	Nonresidential structures, nec	11.8	Construct.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR BRICK, TILE, AND OTHER STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Brick, Tile, and Other Structural Clay Products include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 327121, 327122, and 327123. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Wholesale trade	2.7	Trade	Food services & drinking places	6.0	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	2.7	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	5.6	Construct.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	1.2	Manufg.	Retail trade	4.3	Trade
Paints & coatings	1.1	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	4.0	S/L Govt
Semiconductors & related devices	0.9	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	2.3	Construct.
Coal	0.9	Mining	Telecommunications	1.8	Services
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.9	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	1.4	Construct.
Veneer & plywood	0.9	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	1.4	In House
Advertising & related services	0.9	Services	Semiconductors & related devices	1.3	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.8	Construct.	Engine equipment, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.7	Services	Plastics products, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.6	Manufg.	Computer terminals & peripherals	1.1	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	0.6	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	1.0	Cap Inv
Wood containers & pallets	0.5	Manufg.	Cable & other subscription programming	0.9	Services
Sawmills & wood preservation	0.5	Manufg.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.8	Services
Rail transportation	0.5	Util.	Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.5	Services	Motor vehicle parts	0.4	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5		Tobacco products	0.4	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.4	Manufg.	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.4	Services
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.4	Services	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services
Truck transportation	0.4	Util.	Asphalt paving mixtures & blocks	0.3	Manufg.
Real estate	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Nursing & residential care facilities	0.2	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services	Manufacturing structures	0.2	Construct.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services	Wood containers & pallets	0.2	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Paperboard mills	0.3	Manufg.	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.2	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Amusement & recreation, nec	0.2	Services
Surgical appliances & supplies	0.3	Manufg.	Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	0.1	Services
Paperboard containers	0.3	Manufg.
Miscellaneous wood products	0.3	Manufg.
Fabric coating mills	0.3	Manufg.
Legal services	0.2	Services
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.2	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Wood windows & doors & millwork	0.2	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Material handling equipment	0.2	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Noncomparable imports	0.2	Foreign
Employment services	0.2	Services
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.1	Manufg.
Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments	0.1	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.1	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY CLAY PRODUCT & REFRACTORY MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Molders, shapers, & casters, exc metal & plastic	6.3	-8.4	Craft artists	2.3	-8.4
Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	5.5	-8.4	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	2.3	-13.0
Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, & kettle operators	4.8	-8.4	Crushing, grinding, polishing machine operators	2.0	-17.6
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	4.7	-13.6	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.9	-8.4
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.3	-8.4	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.8	-17.6
Helpers--Production workers	4.3	-8.4	Production workers, nec	1.7	-10.1
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.9	-17.6	Retail salespersons	1.7	-8.4
Painting, coating, & decorating workers	3.0	-8.4	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.5	5.3
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.0	-8.4	Machinists	1.5	-3.8
Packers & packagers, hand	2.7	-26.7	General & operations managers	1.5	-17.6
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.7	-17.6	Customer service representatives	1.3	0.8
Team assemblers	2.7	-8.4	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.2	-11.9
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.5	-8.4	Industrial production managers	1.1	-8.4

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
North Carolina	18	248.4	13.8	13,800.8	1,846	14.0	103	14.18	28.2	7,475
Texas	19	181.0	10.0	9,528.2	1,328	10.1	70	12.90	23.7	10,448
South Carolina	8	118.8	6.6	14,851.4	785	5.9	98	17.14	25.9	8,741
Ohio	18	114.8	6.4	6,377.7	1,082	8.2	60	14.89	32.3	6,320
Alabama	8	110.1	6.1	13,762.9	686	5.2	86	14.03	28.4	7,427
Virginia	9	85.2	4.7	9,470.6	718	5.4	80	13.84	27.2	7,120
California	13	77.8	4.3	5,981.8	562	4.3	43	15.30	26.0	2,351
Oklahoma	7	62.6	3.5	8,941.7	403	3.1	58	14.72	17.7	2,638
Mississippi	9	51.7	2.9	5,742.2	435	3.3	48	11.54	34.9	9,085
Indiana	4	20.2	1.1	5,049.7	156	1.2	39	14.82	25.2	1,538
Illinois	4	10.6	0.6	2,652.5	127	1.0	32	16.38	40.5	732

NAICS 327121 - Brick and Structural Clay Tile Manufacturing

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NAICS 327121 - Brick and Structural Clay Tile Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		268	182	14.0	11.2	22.6	306.4	9.30	386.3	663.1	1,044.6	47.2
1992	117	220	186	14.2	11.1	22.3	316.3	9.59	372.2	727.7	1,116.0	42.9
1993		258	172	14.7	11.2	23.4	335.5	9.80	437.3	759.8	1,199.1	56.1
1994		223	168	14.3	11.0	23.3	336.4	10.04	463.4	829.1	1,319.1	63.8
1995		223	168	14.0	11.0	22.7	339.3	10.36	440.6	863.4	1,283.3	77.1
1996		229	165	13.8	11.1	23.1	351.3	10.68	464.3	957.1	1,421.9	132.9
1997	129	225	168	14.4	11.4	23.3	383.9	11.23	457.6	989.7	1,452.2	70.7
1998		225	170	13.2	10.5	22.0	363.4	11.38	421.3	1,047.3	1,484.4	79.7
1999		228	176	14.2	11.4	23.2	415.3	12.49	480.6	1,261.1	1,771.5	83.1
2000		224	174	14.4	11.6	24.7	429.7	12.50	540.5	1,313.3	1,823.1	127.3
2001		216	168	13.5	11.0	22.9	417.2	13.36	531.4	1,296.2	1,799.6	97.2
2002	105	200	161	13.2	10.8	22.0	430.0	14.28	511.5	1,344.4	1,806.3	142.9
2003		195	160	13.5	11.3	23.9	435.9	13.63	555.7	1,380.8	1,938.8	164.4
2004		199	162	12.9	10.7	23.2	435.5	13.82	613.1	1,518.2	2,111.3	145.0
2005		194	157	13.0	10.6	23.3	462.4	14.34	787.5	1,581.2	2,336.2	126.3
2006		191P	158P	12.7	10.5	22.7	469.8	15.28	795.9	1,582.0	2,327.2	210.4
2007		187P	157P	12.9P	10.8P	23.3P	483.0P	15.43P	807.3P	1,604.6P	2,360.4P	177.6P
2008		183P	156P	12.8P	10.7P	23.3P	494.0P	15.83P	836.3P	1,662.2P	2,445.2P	186.2P
2009		179P	154P	12.7P	10.7P	23.3P	505.1P	16.23P	865.3P	1,719.9P	2,530.0P	194.8P
2010		176P	153P	12.6P	10.7P	23.3P	516.1P	16.63P	894.3P	1,777.5P	2,614.8P	203.5P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	111	110	116	108	103	101	74	67	73	54	62	30
1997	123	113	104	109	106	106	89	79	89	74	80	49
2001		108	104	102	102	104	97	94	104	96	100	68
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		98	99	102	105	109	101	95	109	103	107	115
2004		99	101	98	99	105	101	97	120	113	117	101
2005		97	98	98	98	106	108	100	154	118	129	88
2006		96P	98P	96	97	103	109	107	156	118	129	147
2007		94P	97P	98P	100P	106P	112P	108P	158P	119P	131P	124P
2008		92P	97P	97P	99P	106P	115P	111P	163P	124P	135P	130P
2009		90P	96P	96P	99P	106P	117P	114P	169P	128P	140P	136P
2010		88P	95P	95P	99P	106P	120P	116P	175P	132P	145P	142P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	66	157	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	124,481	68
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,150,000	131	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	2,557,500	44
Payroll per Employee	39,053	32,576	83	Cost per Employee	137,446	38,750	28
Production Workers per Establishment	30	54	183	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	47,361	24
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,570,800	226	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	9,031,500	81
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	29,089	124	Shipments per Employee	265,847	136,841	51
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,037	103	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	167,250	44
Wages per Hour	11.89	14.28	120	Investment per Establishment	361,338	714,500	198
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	6,722,000	125	Investment per Employee	8,609	10,826	126
Value Added per Employee	128,210	101,848	79	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	13,231	108

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown:31 Total sales ($ mil): 20,321 Total employment (000): 36.3
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co.Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Praxair Inc.	39 Old Ridgebury	Danbury	CT	06810	Stephen F. Angel	716-879-4077	P	9,402	28.0
Glen-Gery Corp.	PO Box 7001	Reading	PA	19610	Steve Matsick	610-374-4011	R	5,487*	<0.1
Pacific Coast Building Prods	PO Box 419074	Rancho Cordova	CA	95741	David Pringle	916-631-6500	R	4,284*	4.5
Robinson Brick Co.	1845 W Dartmouth	Englewood	CO	80110	Mark Stutz	303-783-3000	S	236*	0.4
General Shale Brick Inc.	PO Box 3547	Johnson City	TN	37602	Richard Green	423-282-4661	R	236*	<0.1
Quikrete Co's Inc.	3490 Piedmont NE	Atlanta	GA	30305	Gene Winchester	404-634-9100	R	111*	<0.1
Redland Brick Inc.	PO Box 160	Williamsport	MD	21795	James Vinke	301-223-7700	R	104*	0.1
Acme Brick Company Inc.	PO Box 425	Fort Worth	TX	76101	Dennis Knautz	817-332-4101	S	85*	0.1
U.S. Tile	909 W Railroad St.	Corona	CA	92882	John Jenkins	951-737-0200	S	59*	0.2
Jenkins Brick Co.	PO Box 91	Montgomery	AL	36101	Michael Jenkins	334-834-2210	R	32*	0.2
Commercial Brick Corp.	PO Box 1382	Wewoka	OK	74884	Bob Hartsock	405-257-6613	R	30*	0.2
Clay Endicott Products Co.	PO Box 17	Fairbury	NE	68352	Roger Judd	402-729-3315	R	25*	0.2
Pine Hall Brick Company Inc.	PO Box 11044	Winston-Salem	NC	27116		336-721-7500	R	25*	<0.1
Richards Brick Co.	234 Springer Ave.	Edwardsville	IL	62025	John Motley	618-656-0230	R	20*	<0.1
Sioux City Brick and Tile Co.	PO Box 807	Sioux City	IA	51102	Mark Mahoney	712-258-6571	R	19*	0.3
Cherokee Brick and Tile Co.	PO Box 4567	Macon	GA	31208	Kenneth Sams	478-781-6800	R	19*	0.2
Old Virginia Brick Company	PO Box 508	Salem	VA	24153	Fletcher Smoak	540-389-2357	R	17*	0.1
Dakota Granite Co.	PO Box 1351	Milbank	SD	57252	Charles Monson	605-432-5580	R	16*	0.1
Lawrenceville Brick Inc.	PO Box 45	Lawrenceville	VA	23868	Foster Hays	434-848-3151	R	15*	0.2
Lee Brick and Tile Co.	PO Box 1027	Sanford	NC	27331	Don Perry	919-774-4800	R	12*	0.1
Morin Brick Co.	PO Box 1510	Auburn	ME	04211	Peter Lachance	207-784-9375	R	11*	<0.1
Williams Thin Film Products	PO Box 1950	Brewster	NY	10509	Richard Sager	845-279-0900	S	11*	<0.1
Tri-State Brick and Tile Co.	PO Box 31768	Jackson	MS	39286	Albert Baker	601-981-1410	R	10*	0.1
Henry Brick Company Inc.	PO Box 850	Selma	AL	36702	Art Gleason	334-875-2600	R	10*	<0.1
Stark Ceramics Inc.	PO Box 8880	Canton	OH	44711	Albert Machamer	330-488-1211	R	9*	<0.1
Yankee Hill Brick Mfg. Co.	3705 S Coddington	Lincoln	NE	68522	David Murdock	402-477-6663	R	9*	<0.1
Crossville Inc.	PO Box 1168	Crossville	TN	38557		931-484-2110	R	7*	0.5
Williams Panel Brick Inc.	12900 Richfield Ct.	Livonia	MI	48150	David Whittingham	734-402-0155	R	7*	0.1
American Pavers Consultants	1251 NE 48th St.	Pompano Beach	FL	33064	Joseph Brito	954-418-0000	R	7*	<0.1
Stonehouse Building Products	8025 Bluegrass Dr.	Florence	KY	41042	William Barkalow	859-980-1040	R	5*	<0.1
ETEC Durawear Inc.	2598 Alton Rd.	Birmingham	AL	35210	Ekkherd Lutz	205-833-1210	R	3*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Clay, ceramic, and refractory minerals	(X)	87.9
Industrial chemicals	(X)	15.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	108.5
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	7.3

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
BRICK AND STRUCTURAL CLAY TILE	1,720.3	Other brick (paving, floor, and sewer)	75.7
Building or common brick	1,565.6	Glazed brick and structural hollow tile	20.1
Glazed brick and other brick (paving, floor, and sewer)	95.8	Brick and structural clay tile, nsk, total	59.0

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR BRICK, TILE, AND OTHER STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	30.1		Residential permanent site structures	19.2	Construct.
Management of companies & enterprises	5.7	Services	Commercial & health care structures	16.8	Construct.
Natural gas distribution	5.4	Util.	Owner-occupied dwellings	13.8
Power generation & supply	2.7	Util.	Nonresidential structures, nec	11.8	Construct.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR BRICK, TILE, AND OTHER STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Brick, Tile, and Other Structural Clay Products include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 327121, 327122, and 327123. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Wholesale trade	2.7	Trade	Food services & drinking places	6.0	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	2.7	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	5.6	Construct.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	1.2	Manufg.	Retail trade	4.3	Trade
Paints & coatings	1.1	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	4.0	S/L Govt
Semiconductors & related devices	0.9	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	2.3	Construct.
Coal	0.9	Mining	Telecommunications	1.8	Services
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.9	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	1.4	Construct.
Veneer & plywood	0.9	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	1.4	In House
Advertising & related services	0.9	Services	Semiconductors & related devices	1.3	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.8	Construct.	Engine equipment, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.7	Services	Plastics products, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.6	Manufg.	Computer terminals & peripherals	1.1	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	0.6	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	1.0	Cap Inv
Wood containers & pallets	0.5	Manufg.	Cable & other subscription programming	0.9	Services
Sawmills & wood preservation	0.5	Manufg.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.8	Services
Rail transportation	0.5	Util.	Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.5	Services	Motor vehicle parts	0.4	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5		Tobacco products	0.4	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.4	Manufg.	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.4	Services
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.4	Services	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services
Truck transportation	0.4	Util.	Asphalt paving mixtures & blocks	0.3	Manufg.
Real estate	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Nursing & residential care facilities	0.2	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services	Manufacturing structures	0.2	Construct.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services	Wood containers & pallets	0.2	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Paperboard mills	0.3	Manufg.	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.2	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Amusement & recreation, nec	0.2	Services
Surgical appliances & supplies	0.3	Manufg.	Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	0.1	Services
Paperboard containers	0.3	Manufg.
Miscellaneous wood products	0.3	Manufg.
Fabric coating mills	0.3	Manufg.
Legal services	0.2	Services
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.2	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Wood windows & doors & millwork	0.2	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Material handling equipment	0.2	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Noncomparable imports	0.2	Foreign
Employment services	0.2	Services
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.1	Manufg.
Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments	0.1	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.1	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY CLAY PRODUCT & REFRACTORY MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Molders, shapers, & casters, exc metal & plastic	6.3	-8.4	Craft artists	2.3	-8.4
Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	5.5	-8.4	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	2.3	-13.0
Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, & kettle operators	4.8	-8.4	Crushing, grinding, polishing machine operators	2.0	-17.6
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	4.7	-13.6	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.9	-8.4
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.3	-8.4	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.8	-17.6
Helpers--Production workers	4.3	-8.4	Production workers, nec	1.7	-10.1
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.9	-17.6	Retail salespersons	1.7	-8.4
Painting, coating, & decorating workers	3.0	-8.4	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.5	5.3
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.0	-8.4	Machinists	1.5	-3.8
Packers & packagers, hand	2.7	-26.7	General & operations managers	1.5	-17.6
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.7	-17.6	Customer service representatives	1.3	0.8
Team assemblers	2.7	-8.4	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.2	-11.9
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.5	-8.4	Industrial production managers	1.1	-8.4

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
North Carolina	18	248.4	13.8	13,800.8	1,846	14.0	103	14.18	28.2	7,475
Texas	19	181.0	10.0	9,528.2	1,328	10.1	70	12.90	23.7	10,448
South Carolina	8	118.8	6.6	14,851.4	785	5.9	98	17.14	25.9	8,741
Ohio	18	114.8	6.4	6,377.7	1,082	8.2	60	14.89	32.3	6,320
Alabama	8	110.1	6.1	13,762.9	686	5.2	86	14.03	28.4	7,427
Virginia	9	85.2	4.7	9,470.6	718	5.4	80	13.84	27.2	7,120
California	13	77.8	4.3	5,981.8	562	4.3	43	15.30	26.0	2,351
Oklahoma	7	62.6	3.5	8,941.7	403	3.1	58	14.72	17.7	2,638
Mississippi	9	51.7	2.9	5,742.2	435	3.3	48	11.54	34.9	9,085
Indiana	4	20.2	1.1	5,049.7	156	1.2	39	14.82	25.2	1,538
Illinois	4	10.6	0.6	2,652.5	127	1.0	32	16.38	40.5	732