NAICS 325910 - Printing Ink Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		495	204	10.8	5.9	12.5	358.1	12.92	1,761.7	1,032.9	2,825.7	29.2
1992	220	519	214	12.3	6.5	13.1	407.4	14.12	1,973.0	1,114.0	3,075.1	46.0
1993		517	205	12.2	6.8	14.2	404.9	13.85	2,084.1	1,134.5	3,209.9	55.8
1994		518	216	13.2	7.8	16.0	458.5	13.92	2,110.0	1,266.2	3,366.0	55.4
1995		534	217	14.2	8.4	17.7	506.6	13.67	2,179.9	1,633.7	3,805.6	58.0
1996		557	218	13.1	7.4	16.4	492.4	14.26	2,300.6	1,736.7	4,022.6	82.7
1997	254	565	220	13.0	6.9	14.5	501.5	16.56	2,493.6	1,675.4	4,140.2	90.5
1998		564	227	13.4	7.8	16.2	542.3	16.15	2,604.1	1,810.9	4,332.2	66.9
1999		541	219	13.9	7.1	14.5	590.7	18.09	2,488.0	2,199.4	4,668.5	84.1
2000		533	199	13.1	6.7	13.9	566.5	18.05	2,583.4	2,088.0	4,670.0	172.2
2001		505	207	13.4	7.1	14.5	588.5	18.37	2,412.0	2,184.4	4,596.1	67.2
2002	234	508	188	12.2	6.7	13.8	582.9	19.73	2,235.0	1,993.0	4,216.7	94.5
2003		527	194	12.1	6.8	14.5	584.2	19.24	2,346.0	1,878.3	4,260.2	98.3
2004		527	184	11.6	6.6	14.0	566.4	19.44	2,506.9	1,808.6	4,299.0	106.2
2005		513	160	12.2	7.2	14.9	593.4	19.34	3,103.6	1,952.3	5,018.7	75.3
2006		529P	184P	11.1	6.9	14.2	544.3	19.43	2,798.7	2,070.6	4,868.8	95.7
2007		529P	182P	12.3P	7.0P	14.6P	635.2P	21.00P	2,949.5P	2,182.2P	5,131.1P	114.4P
2008		529P	179P	12.3P	7.0P	14.6P	649.0P	21.51P	3,020.2P	2,234.4P	5,254.1P	118.4P
2009		529P	176P	12.2P	7.0P	14.6P	662.8P	22.01P	3,090.8P	2,286.7P	5,377.0P	122.5P
2010		529P	174P	12.2P	7.0P	14.6P	676.6P	22.52P	3,161.5P	2,339.0P	5,500.0P	126.5P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	94	102	114	101	97	95	70	72	88	56	73	49
1997	109	111	117	107	103	105	86	84	112	84	98	96
2001		99	110	110	106	105	101	93	108	110	109	71
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		104	103	99	101	105	100	98	105	94	101	104
2004		104	98	95	99	101	97	99	112	91	102	112
2005		101	85	100	107	108	102	98	139	98	119	80
2006		104P	98P	91	103	103	93	98	125	104	115	101
2007		104P	97P	101P	104P	106P	109P	106P	132P	109P	122P	121P
2008		104P	95P	101P	104P	106P	111P	109P	135P	112P	125P	125P
2009		104P	94P	100P	104P	106P	114P	112P	138P	115P	128P	130P
2010		104P	92P	100P	104P	106P	116P	114P	141P	117P	130P	134P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	24	57	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	297,463	163
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,147,441	70	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	4,399,606	76
Payroll per Employee	39,053	47,779	122	Cost per Employee	137,446	183,197	133
Production Workers per Establishment	30	13	45	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	333,582	171
Wages per Establishment	694,845	535,972	77	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	8,300,591	74
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	40,638	173	Shipments per Employee	265,847	345,631	130
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,060	104	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	629,358	166
Wages per Hour	11.89	19.73	166	Investment per Establishment	361,338	186,024	51
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	3,923,228	73	Investment per Employee	8,609	7,746	90
Value Added per Employee	128,210	163,361	127	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	14,104	115

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 64 Total sales ($ mil): 10,546 Total employment (000): 24.8
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Sun Chemical Corp.	35 Waterview Blvd.	Parsippany	NJ	07054	David Hill	973-404-6000	S	4,439*	10.5
Kohl and Madden Inc.	222 Bridge Pl. S	Fort Lee	NJ	07024	Wes Lucas		S	2,927*	10.0
Siegwerk USA Inc.	3535 SW 56th St.	Des Moines	IA	50321	Herbert Forker	515-471-2100	R	641*	<0.1
INX International Ink Co.	150 N Martingale Rd	Schaumburg	IL	60173	Rick Clendenning	630-382-1800	R	563*	0.1
Handschy Industries L.L.C.	120 25th Ave.	Bellwood	IL	60104	Lawrence Field	708-547-9400	R	500*	<0.1
Domino Amjet Inc.	1290 Lakeside Dr.	Gurnee	IL	60031	Nigel Bond	847-244-2501	R	391*	0.1
Kodak Versamark Inc.	3000 Research Blvd.	Dayton	OH	45420	Antonio M. Perez	937-259-3000	S	150*	0.7
Diagraph Corp.	1 MO Research Park	Saint Charles	MO	63304		636-300-2000	R	84*	0.5
NAZDAR Co.	8501 Hedge Ln. Ter.	Shawnee Msn	KS	66227	Michael Fox	913-422-1888	R	78*	0.2
Wikoff Color Corp.	1886 Merritt Rd.	Fort Mill	SC	29715		803-548-2210	R	73*	0.2
Central Ink Corp.	1100 Harvester Rd.	West Chicago	IL	60185	Richard Breen	630-231-6500	R	70*	<0.1
Printing Technology Inc.	9144 Deering Ave.	Chatsworth	CA	91311	Peter DeSalay		R	64*	0.1
Superior Printing Ink Company	100 N St.	Teterboro	NJ	07608	Jeffrey Simons	201-478-5600	R	55*	0.2
Braden-Sutphin Ink Co.	3650 E 93rd St.	Cleveland	OH	44105	Jim Leitch	216-271-2300	R	32*	0.1
Bindagraphics Inc.	2701 Wilmarco Ave.	Baltimore	MD	21223	F. Martin Anson	410-362-7200	R	29*	0.3
Fluid Ink Technology Inc.	5360 N Commerce	Moorpark	CA	93021	Jim Newkirk	805-378-0033	R	27*	<0.1
CPS Corp.	3257 Middle Rd.	Dunkirk	NY	14048	George Polasik	716-366-6010	R	25*	<0.1
Gans Ink and Supply Company	PO Box 33806	Los Angeles	CA	90033	Jeff Koppelman	323-264-2200	R	24*	<0.1
Environments Inks Encoding	450 Wegner Dr. 500	West Chicago	IL	60185		630-231-7313	R	23*	<0.1
Hostmann-Steinberg Inc.	PO Box 32518	Louisville	KY	40232	Winfred Gleue	502-968-5961	R	23*	<0.1
Media Sciences International	8 Allerman Rd.	Oakland	NJ	07436	Michael W. Levin	201-677-9311	P	23	<0.1
Graphic Sciences Inc.	7515 NE Ambassdr	Portland	OR	97220	Kent Wishart	503-460-0203	R	22*	0.1
Sicpa Securink Corp.	8000 Research Way	Springfield	VA	22153	James Bonhivert	703-455-8050	R	19*	<0.1
Cabrun Ink Products Corp.	PO Box 4887	Philadelphia	PA	19124	Kenneth Reich	215-533-2990	R	15*	<0.1
A.J. Daw Printing Ink Co.	3559 Greenwood	Los Angeles	CA	90040	Mark Daw	323-723-3253	R	14*	<0.1
Premier Ink Systems Inc.	PO Box 670	Harrison	OH	45030	Thomas Farmer	513-367-2300	R	12*	<0.1
Quality Inks Inc.	2327 E Jones Ave.	Phoenix	AZ	85040	John Paterson	602-268-4199	R	12*	<0.1
Three Dimensional Chemical	PO Box 357	Danvers	MA	01923	Christopher Dawe	978-774-8595	R	12*	<0.1
Fry Company J M	PO Box 7719	Richmond	VA	23231	Billy Hodges	804-236-8100	R	11*	<0.1
Monarch Color Corp.	5327 Brookshire	Charlotte	NC	28216	Gregory West	704-394-4626	R	11*	<0.1
Polymeric Imaging Inc.	117 E 14th Ave.	N Kansas City	MO	64116	Don Sloan	816-221-5567	R	10*	<0.1
Alden & Ott Printing Inks Co.	616 E Brook Dr.	Arlington Hts	IL	60005	Thomas Alden	847-956-6830	R	9*	<0.1
Keystone Printing Ink Co.	PO Box 18508	Philadelphia	PA	19129	Robert Chamness	215-228-8100	R	9*	<0.1
Western Printing Ink Corp.	777 Tennessee St.	San Francisco	CA	94107	Gary Burk	415-826-9333	R	9*	<0.1
International Coatings Company	13929 166th St.	Cerritos	CA	90703	Stephen Kahane	562-926-1010	R	8*	<0.1
Bomark Inc.	601 S 6th Ave.	La Puente	CA	91746	Herman Schowe	626-968-1666	R	8*	<0.1
Kramer Ink Company Inc.	9900 Jordan Cir.	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	Edward Kramer	562-946-8847	R	7*	<0.1
AIC Inc.	7 Martel Way	Georgetown	MA	01833	Vincent Sartorelli	978-352-4510	R	7*	<0.1
Mid-States Paint and Chemical	9315 Watson Indust.	Saint Louis	MO	63126	Raymond Simpson	314-961-6464	R	7*	<0.1
Polypore Inc.	PO Box 30880	Tucson	AZ	85751	James Clark	520-889-3306	R	7*	<0.1
Gotham Ink and Color Company	19 Kay Fries Dr.	Stony Point	NY	10980		845-947-4000	R	6*	<0.1
Ink Technology Corp.	18320 Lanken Ave.	Cleveland	OH	44119	David Ringler	216-486-6720	R	6*	<0.1
Kolorcure Corp.	1180 Lyon Rd.	Batavia	IL	60510	Brian Templeman	630-879-9050	R	6*	<0.1
Siegwerk Inc.	PO Box 10064	Lynchburg	VA	24506	Herbert Forker	434-847-9033	R	6*	<0.1
Cavalier Printing Ink Company	PO Box 24538	Richmond	VA	23224	Samuel Johnson	804-271-4214	R	5*	<0.1
Hi-Tech Color Inc.	1721 Midway Rd.	Odenton	MD	21113	Takashige Asai	410-551-9871	R	5*	<0.1
Hurst Chemical Co.	295 E Warm Springs	Las Vegas	NV	89119	Joanne Hirsh		R	5*	<0.1
Indemnity Company of CA	17780 Fitch, 200	Irvine	CA	92614	Walter Crowell		R	5*	<0.1
Ink Makers Inc.	6681 E 26th St.	Los Angeles	CA	90040	Kendrick Mills	323-728-7500	R	5*	<0.1
Midwest Ink Co.	2701 S 12th Ave.	Broadview	IL	60155	Frank Hannon	708-345-7177	R	5*	<0.1
Dispersion Specialties Inc.	PO Box 2077	Ashland	VA	23005	William Webster	804-798-9139	R	4*	<0.1
POSitive Concepts	1020 E Vermont	Anaheim	CA	92805	Lambert Thom	714-490-5000	R	4*	<0.1
Var-Chem Products L.L.C.	8 Peckman Rd.	Little Falls	NJ	07424	Dominic Verillo	973-256-1681	R	4*	<0.1
Specialty Ink Company Inc.	PO Box 778	Deer Park	NY	11729	Gary Werwa	631-586-3666	R	4*	<0.1
Allied Pressroom Products Inc.	2040 Lee Street	Hollywood	FL	33020	Richard Sures	954-923-9884	R	4*	<0.1
UVEXS Inc.	PO Box 64313	Sunnyvale	CA	94088	Brent Puder	408-734-4402	R	3*	<0.1
Atlas Printing Ink Company	11122 Ables Ln.	Dallas	TX	75229	Frances King	972-243-2330	R	3*	<0.1
Thrall Enterprises Inc.	8501 Hedge Ln. Ter.	Shawnee	KS	66227	Jeff Thrall	913-422-1888	R	3*	<0.1
American Mailing Service Inc.	908 N Hollywood	Burbank	CA	91505	Michael Spero	818-843-6378	R	3*	<0.1
RA Kerley Ink Engineers Inc.	PO Box 6009	Broadview	IL	60155	John Whalen	708-344-1295	R	3*	<0.1
Gem Gravure Company Inc.	PO Box 1158	Hanover	MA	02339	David Gemelli	781-878-0456	R	2*	<0.1
Ink Tech/Repeat-O-Type Mfg.	100 Huguenot Ave.	Englewood	NJ	07631	Whitney Keen	201-735-0232	R	2*	<0.1
Kennedy Ink Company Inc.	5230 Wooster Pke.	Cincinnati	OH	45226	James Scott	513-871-2515	R	2*	<0.1
Lakeland Laboratory Inc.	655 Washington	Carlstadt	NJ	07072	William Doviak	201-939-1122	R	1*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Pigments, organic and inorganic	mil lb	(S)	536.1
Carbon black	mil lb	(S)	121.8
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc.	mil lb	(S)	113.0
Paints, varnishes, lacquers, shellacs, japans, enamels, etc.	mil lb	(S)	196.3
Wood rosin, turpentine, and other wood chemicals	mil lb	(S)	10.0
Hydrocarbon oils and solvents	mil gal	(S)	113.5
Oxygenated solvents	mil gal	(S)	41.7
Metal containers		(X)	36.2
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	405.9
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	572.1

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
PRINTING INK	4,058.5	type	(D)
Letterpress printing inks	135.5	Gravure packaging printing inks, solvent-type	136.0
Letterpress printing inks.	126.9	Gravure packaging printing inks, water-type	44.7
Letterpress news printing inks	65.1	Other gravure printing inks	(D)
Letterpress packaging printing inks	(D)	Gravure inks, nsk	17.7
Other letterpress printing inks, including publication inks	(D)	Flexographic printing inks	777.4
Letterpress printing inks, nsk	8.5	Flexographic printing inks	747.5
Lithographic and offset printing inks	1,680.1	Flexographic packaging printing inks, solvent-type	228.2
Lithographic and offset news and nonheat web offset printing inks	(D)	Flexographic packaging printing inks, water-type	324.1
Lithographic and offset publication and commercial web printing inks	625.8	Flexographic news and commercial printing inks	115.4
Lithographic and offset sheet-fed general printing inks	(D)	Other flexographic printing inks	79.8
Lithographic and offset sheet-fed packaging and other printing inks	250.0	Flexographic inks, nsk	29.8
Lithographic and offset sheet-fed packaging printing inks	111.4	Nonimpact-digital inks	242.0
Other lithographic and offset printing inks	111.4	Nonimpact-digital inks	218.0
Lithographic and offset inks, nsk	106.7	Inkjet inks	180.5
Gravure printing inks .	496.3	Electrophotographic printing inks	-
Gravure publication printing inks	(D)	Other nonimpact-digital inks	37.4
Gravure publication printing inks, solvent-type	(D)	Other nonimpact-digital inks, nsk	24.0
Gravure publication printing inks, water-type	(D)	Printing inks, nec	276.2
Other gravure printing inks, except publication printing		Printing inks, nec	266.1
		Textile printing inks	42.4
		Screen printing inks	118.6
		Other printing inks, including stencil inks	105.1
		Printing inks, nec, nsk	10.1
		Printing ink, nsk, total	451.1

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PRINTING INK MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	17.7		Printing	46.0	Manufg.
Synthetic dyes & pigments	16.1	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	10.7	Cap Inv
Management of companies & enterprises	13.3	Services	Paperboard containers	8.0	Manufg.
Paints & coatings	8.8	Manufg.	Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	6.9	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	8.8	Manufg.	Periodical publishers	6.5	Services
Scientific research & development services	4.6	Services	Internet publishing & broadcasting	3.7	Services
Wholesale trade	3.8	Trade	Wholesale trade	3.4	Trade
Plastics materials & resins	3.3	Manufg.	Paper bag & coated paper, nec	2.7	Manufg.
Carbon black	2.7	Manufg.	Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	1.9	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	2.4	Fin/R.E.	Paper mills	1.4	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	1.8	Manufg.	Internet service providers & web search portals	1.3	Services
Real estate	1.0	Fin/R.E.	Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	1.0	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.9	Util.	General S/L govt. services	0.9	S/L Govt
Pipeline transportation	0.8	Util.	Specialized design services	0.8	Services
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.7	Manufg.	Stationery products	0.8	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.	Signs	0.8	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Postal service	0.7	Util.
Rail transportation	0.6	Util.	Change in private inventories	0.4	In House
Paperboard containers	0.5	Manufg.	Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	0.5	Util.	Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.5	Manufg.	Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.3	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PRINTING INK MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Advertising & related services	0.5	Services	Support activities for printing	0.3	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.4	Services	Converted paper products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.4	Foreign	Photographic services	0.2	Services
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3
Telecommunications	0.3	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	0.2	Manufg.
Legal services	0.2	Services
Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.2	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.2	Construct.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Alkalies & chlorine	0.1	Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.1	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services
Business support services	0.1	Services
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.1	Fin/R.E.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY OTHER CHEMICAL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	13.1	-21.3	General & operations managers	1.8	-29.2
Team assemblers	4.4	-21.3	Industrial production managers	1.5	-21.3
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.3	-21.3	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.5	-29.2
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	4.3	-29.2	Customer service representatives	1.4	-13.5
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	4.0	-25.8	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.4	-21.3
Chemical plant & system operators	3.6	-21.3	Electrical & electronics repairers, commercial/industry	1.4	-16.1
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.7	-24.3	Production, planning, & expediting clerks	1.4	-21.3
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.4	-21.3	Sales representatives, wholesale & manufacturing, tech	1.3	-21.3
Chemical equipment operators & tenders	2.4	-21.3	Office clerks, general	1.1	-22.5
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.3	-21.3	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.1	-29.2
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	2.3	-21.3	Executive secretaries & administrative assistants	1.1	-21.3
Chemical technicians	2.2	-21.3	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.1	-29.2
Helpers--Production workers	2.1	-21.3	Cutting & slicing machine operators	1.1	-21.3
Industrial engineers	2.0	-4.5	Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	1.1	-21.3
Chemists	1.9	-21.3

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)			Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	51	314.7	7.5	6,169.6	1,185	9.7	23	19.77	52.5	7,624
North Carolina	22	216.5	5.1	9,840.9	810	6.6	37	17.62	52.0	4,283
New Jersey	30	173.5	4.1	5,782.9	555	4.5	19	20.07	50.9	12,184
Texas	26	131.4	3.1	5,054.8	396	3.2	15	19.20	49.8	7,917
Massachusetts	20	128.0	3.0	6,399.5	452	3.7	23	16.85	53.3	4,221
Wisconsin	16	127.5	3.0	7,970.1	365	3.0	23	19.15	40.2	5,633
Michigan	10	105.8	2.5	10,584.5	396	3.2	40	18.93	35.2	5,381
Florida	21	100.5	2.4	4,783.9	210	1.7	10	20.69	51.3	7,852
Tennessee	19	88.9	2.1	4,676.6	241	2.0	13	20.46	61.5	7,851
Maryland	8	71.3	1.7	8,911.4	192	1.6	24	19.27	45.9	12,234
Oregon	12	65.6	1.6	5,464.2	275	2.2	23	20.35	53.1	2,498
South Carolina	8	62.2	1.5	7,778.3	143	1.2	18	21.70	49.4	3,678

NAICS 325910 - Printing Ink Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		495	204	10.8	5.9	12.5	358.1	12.92	1,761.7	1,032.9	2,825.7	29.2
1992	220	519	214	12.3	6.5	13.1	407.4	14.12	1,973.0	1,114.0	3,075.1	46.0
1993		517	205	12.2	6.8	14.2	404.9	13.85	2,084.1	1,134.5	3,209.9	55.8
1994		518	216	13.2	7.8	16.0	458.5	13.92	2,110.0	1,266.2	3,366.0	55.4
1995		534	217	14.2	8.4	17.7	506.6	13.67	2,179.9	1,633.7	3,805.6	58.0
1996		557	218	13.1	7.4	16.4	492.4	14.26	2,300.6	1,736.7	4,022.6	82.7
1997	254	565	220	13.0	6.9	14.5	501.5	16.56	2,493.6	1,675.4	4,140.2	90.5
1998		564	227	13.4	7.8	16.2	542.3	16.15	2,604.1	1,810.9	4,332.2	66.9
1999		541	219	13.9	7.1	14.5	590.7	18.09	2,488.0	2,199.4	4,668.5	84.1
2000		533	199	13.1	6.7	13.9	566.5	18.05	2,583.4	2,088.0	4,670.0	172.2
2001		505	207	13.4	7.1	14.5	588.5	18.37	2,412.0	2,184.4	4,596.1	67.2
2002	234	508	188	12.2	6.7	13.8	582.9	19.73	2,235.0	1,993.0	4,216.7	94.5
2003		527	194	12.1	6.8	14.5	584.2	19.24	2,346.0	1,878.3	4,260.2	98.3
2004		527	184	11.6	6.6	14.0	566.4	19.44	2,506.9	1,808.6	4,299.0	106.2
2005		513	160	12.2	7.2	14.9	593.4	19.34	3,103.6	1,952.3	5,018.7	75.3
2006		529P	184P	11.1	6.9	14.2	544.3	19.43	2,798.7	2,070.6	4,868.8	95.7
2007		529P	182P	12.3P	7.0P	14.6P	635.2P	21.00P	2,949.5P	2,182.2P	5,131.1P	114.4P
2008		529P	179P	12.3P	7.0P	14.6P	649.0P	21.51P	3,020.2P	2,234.4P	5,254.1P	118.4P
2009		529P	176P	12.2P	7.0P	14.6P	662.8P	22.01P	3,090.8P	2,286.7P	5,377.0P	122.5P
2010		529P	174P	12.2P	7.0P	14.6P	676.6P	22.52P	3,161.5P	2,339.0P	5,500.0P	126.5P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	94	102	114	101	97	95	70	72	88	56	73	49
1997	109	111	117	107	103	105	86	84	112	84	98	96
2001		99	110	110	106	105	101	93	108	110	109	71
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		104	103	99	101	105	100	98	105	94	101	104
2004		104	98	95	99	101	97	99	112	91	102	112
2005		101	85	100	107	108	102	98	139	98	119	80
2006		104P	98P	91	103	103	93	98	125	104	115	101
2007		104P	97P	101P	104P	106P	109P	106P	132P	109P	122P	121P
2008		104P	95P	101P	104P	106P	111P	109P	135P	112P	125P	125P
2009		104P	94P	100P	104P	106P	114P	112P	138P	115P	128P	130P
2010		104P	92P	100P	104P	106P	116P	114P	141P	117P	130P	134P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	24	57	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	297,463	163
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,147,441	70	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	4,399,606	76
Payroll per Employee	39,053	47,779	122	Cost per Employee	137,446	183,197	133
Production Workers per Establishment	30	13	45	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	333,582	171
Wages per Establishment	694,845	535,972	77	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	8,300,591	74
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	40,638	173	Shipments per Employee	265,847	345,631	130
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,060	104	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	629,358	166
Wages per Hour	11.89	19.73	166	Investment per Establishment	361,338	186,024	51
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	3,923,228	73	Investment per Employee	8,609	7,746	90
Value Added per Employee	128,210	163,361	127	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	14,104	115

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 64 Total sales ($ mil): 10,546 Total employment (000): 24.8
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Sun Chemical Corp.	35 Waterview Blvd.	Parsippany	NJ	07054	David Hill	973-404-6000	S	4,439*	10.5
Kohl and Madden Inc.	222 Bridge Pl. S	Fort Lee	NJ	07024	Wes Lucas		S	2,927*	10.0
Siegwerk USA Inc.	3535 SW 56th St.	Des Moines	IA	50321	Herbert Forker	515-471-2100	R	641*	<0.1
INX International Ink Co.	150 N Martingale Rd	Schaumburg	IL	60173	Rick Clendenning	630-382-1800	R	563*	0.1
Handschy Industries L.L.C.	120 25th Ave.	Bellwood	IL	60104	Lawrence Field	708-547-9400	R	500*	<0.1
Domino Amjet Inc.	1290 Lakeside Dr.	Gurnee	IL	60031	Nigel Bond	847-244-2501	R	391*	0.1
Kodak Versamark Inc.	3000 Research Blvd.	Dayton	OH	45420	Antonio M. Perez	937-259-3000	S	150*	0.7
Diagraph Corp.	1 MO Research Park	Saint Charles	MO	63304		636-300-2000	R	84*	0.5
NAZDAR Co.	8501 Hedge Ln. Ter.	Shawnee Msn	KS	66227	Michael Fox	913-422-1888	R	78*	0.2
Wikoff Color Corp.	1886 Merritt Rd.	Fort Mill	SC	29715		803-548-2210	R	73*	0.2
Central Ink Corp.	1100 Harvester Rd.	West Chicago	IL	60185	Richard Breen	630-231-6500	R	70*	<0.1
Printing Technology Inc.	9144 Deering Ave.	Chatsworth	CA	91311	Peter DeSalay		R	64*	0.1
Superior Printing Ink Company	100 N St.	Teterboro	NJ	07608	Jeffrey Simons	201-478-5600	R	55*	0.2
Braden-Sutphin Ink Co.	3650 E 93rd St.	Cleveland	OH	44105	Jim Leitch	216-271-2300	R	32*	0.1
Bindagraphics Inc.	2701 Wilmarco Ave.	Baltimore	MD	21223	F. Martin Anson	410-362-7200	R	29*	0.3
Fluid Ink Technology Inc.	5360 N Commerce	Moorpark	CA	93021	Jim Newkirk	805-378-0033	R	27*	<0.1
CPS Corp.	3257 Middle Rd.	Dunkirk	NY	14048	George Polasik	716-366-6010	R	25*	<0.1
Gans Ink and Supply Company	PO Box 33806	Los Angeles	CA	90033	Jeff Koppelman	323-264-2200	R	24*	<0.1
Environments Inks Encoding	450 Wegner Dr. 500	West Chicago	IL	60185		630-231-7313	R	23*	<0.1
Hostmann-Steinberg Inc.	PO Box 32518	Louisville	KY	40232	Winfred Gleue	502-968-5961	R	23*	<0.1
Media Sciences International	8 Allerman Rd.	Oakland	NJ	07436	Michael W. Levin	201-677-9311	P	23	<0.1
Graphic Sciences Inc.	7515 NE Ambassdr	Portland	OR	97220	Kent Wishart	503-460-0203	R	22*	0.1
Sicpa Securink Corp.	8000 Research Way	Springfield	VA	22153	James Bonhivert	703-455-8050	R	19*	<0.1
Cabrun Ink Products Corp.	PO Box 4887	Philadelphia	PA	19124	Kenneth Reich	215-533-2990	R	15*	<0.1
A.J. Daw Printing Ink Co.	3559 Greenwood	Los Angeles	CA	90040	Mark Daw	323-723-3253	R	14*	<0.1
Premier Ink Systems Inc.	PO Box 670	Harrison	OH	45030	Thomas Farmer	513-367-2300	R	12*	<0.1
Quality Inks Inc.	2327 E Jones Ave.	Phoenix	AZ	85040	John Paterson	602-268-4199	R	12*	<0.1
Three Dimensional Chemical	PO Box 357	Danvers	MA	01923	Christopher Dawe	978-774-8595	R	12*	<0.1
Fry Company J M	PO Box 7719	Richmond	VA	23231	Billy Hodges	804-236-8100	R	11*	<0.1
Monarch Color Corp.	5327 Brookshire	Charlotte	NC	28216	Gregory West	704-394-4626	R	11*	<0.1
Polymeric Imaging Inc.	117 E 14th Ave.	N Kansas City	MO	64116	Don Sloan	816-221-5567	R	10*	<0.1
Alden & Ott Printing Inks Co.	616 E Brook Dr.	Arlington Hts	IL	60005	Thomas Alden	847-956-6830	R	9*	<0.1
Keystone Printing Ink Co.	PO Box 18508	Philadelphia	PA	19129	Robert Chamness	215-228-8100	R	9*	<0.1
Western Printing Ink Corp.	777 Tennessee St.	San Francisco	CA	94107	Gary Burk	415-826-9333	R	9*	<0.1
International Coatings Company	13929 166th St.	Cerritos	CA	90703	Stephen Kahane	562-926-1010	R	8*	<0.1
Bomark Inc.	601 S 6th Ave.	La Puente	CA	91746	Herman Schowe	626-968-1666	R	8*	<0.1
Kramer Ink Company Inc.	9900 Jordan Cir.	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	Edward Kramer	562-946-8847	R	7*	<0.1
AIC Inc.	7 Martel Way	Georgetown	MA	01833	Vincent Sartorelli	978-352-4510	R	7*	<0.1
Mid-States Paint and Chemical	9315 Watson Indust.	Saint Louis	MO	63126	Raymond Simpson	314-961-6464	R	7*	<0.1
Polypore Inc.	PO Box 30880	Tucson	AZ	85751	James Clark	520-889-3306	R	7*	<0.1
Gotham Ink and Color Company	19 Kay Fries Dr.	Stony Point	NY	10980		845-947-4000	R	6*	<0.1
Ink Technology Corp.	18320 Lanken Ave.	Cleveland	OH	44119	David Ringler	216-486-6720	R	6*	<0.1
Kolorcure Corp.	1180 Lyon Rd.	Batavia	IL	60510	Brian Templeman	630-879-9050	R	6*	<0.1
Siegwerk Inc.	PO Box 10064	Lynchburg	VA	24506	Herbert Forker	434-847-9033	R	6*	<0.1
Cavalier Printing Ink Company	PO Box 24538	Richmond	VA	23224	Samuel Johnson	804-271-4214	R	5*	<0.1
Hi-Tech Color Inc.	1721 Midway Rd.	Odenton	MD	21113	Takashige Asai	410-551-9871	R	5*	<0.1
Hurst Chemical Co.	295 E Warm Springs	Las Vegas	NV	89119	Joanne Hirsh		R	5*	<0.1
Indemnity Company of CA	17780 Fitch, 200	Irvine	CA	92614	Walter Crowell		R	5*	<0.1
Ink Makers Inc.	6681 E 26th St.	Los Angeles	CA	90040	Kendrick Mills	323-728-7500	R	5*	<0.1
Midwest Ink Co.	2701 S 12th Ave.	Broadview	IL	60155	Frank Hannon	708-345-7177	R	5*	<0.1
Dispersion Specialties Inc.	PO Box 2077	Ashland	VA	23005	William Webster	804-798-9139	R	4*	<0.1
POSitive Concepts	1020 E Vermont	Anaheim	CA	92805	Lambert Thom	714-490-5000	R	4*	<0.1
Var-Chem Products L.L.C.	8 Peckman Rd.	Little Falls	NJ	07424	Dominic Verillo	973-256-1681	R	4*	<0.1
Specialty Ink Company Inc.	PO Box 778	Deer Park	NY	11729	Gary Werwa	631-586-3666	R	4*	<0.1
Allied Pressroom Products Inc.	2040 Lee Street	Hollywood	FL	33020	Richard Sures	954-923-9884	R	4*	<0.1
UVEXS Inc.	PO Box 64313	Sunnyvale	CA	94088	Brent Puder	408-734-4402	R	3*	<0.1
Atlas Printing Ink Company	11122 Ables Ln.	Dallas	TX	75229	Frances King	972-243-2330	R	3*	<0.1
Thrall Enterprises Inc.	8501 Hedge Ln. Ter.	Shawnee	KS	66227	Jeff Thrall	913-422-1888	R	3*	<0.1
American Mailing Service Inc.	908 N Hollywood	Burbank	CA	91505	Michael Spero	818-843-6378	R	3*	<0.1
RA Kerley Ink Engineers Inc.	PO Box 6009	Broadview	IL	60155	John Whalen	708-344-1295	R	3*	<0.1
Gem Gravure Company Inc.	PO Box 1158	Hanover	MA	02339	David Gemelli	781-878-0456	R	2*	<0.1
Ink Tech/Repeat-O-Type Mfg.	100 Huguenot Ave.	Englewood	NJ	07631	Whitney Keen	201-735-0232	R	2*	<0.1
Kennedy Ink Company Inc.	5230 Wooster Pke.	Cincinnati	OH	45226	James Scott	513-871-2515	R	2*	<0.1
Lakeland Laboratory Inc.	655 Washington	Carlstadt	NJ	07072	William Doviak	201-939-1122	R	1*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Pigments, organic and inorganic	mil lb	(S)	536.1
Carbon black	mil lb	(S)	121.8
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc.	mil lb	(S)	113.0
Paints, varnishes, lacquers, shellacs, japans, enamels, etc.	mil lb	(S)	196.3
Wood rosin, turpentine, and other wood chemicals	mil lb	(S)	10.0
Hydrocarbon oils and solvents	mil gal	(S)	113.5
Oxygenated solvents	mil gal	(S)	41.7
Metal containers		(X)	36.2
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	405.9
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	572.1

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
PRINTING INK	4,058.5	type	(D)
Letterpress printing inks	135.5	Gravure packaging printing inks, solvent-type	136.0
Letterpress printing inks.	126.9	Gravure packaging printing inks, water-type	44.7
Letterpress news printing inks	65.1	Other gravure printing inks	(D)
Letterpress packaging printing inks	(D)	Gravure inks, nsk	17.7
Other letterpress printing inks, including publication inks	(D)	Flexographic printing inks	777.4
Letterpress printing inks, nsk	8.5	Flexographic printing inks	747.5
Lithographic and offset printing inks	1,680.1	Flexographic packaging printing inks, solvent-type	228.2
Lithographic and offset news and nonheat web offset printing inks	(D)	Flexographic packaging printing inks, water-type	324.1
Lithographic and offset publication and commercial web printing inks	625.8	Flexographic news and commercial printing inks	115.4
Lithographic and offset sheet-fed general printing inks	(D)	Other flexographic printing inks	79.8
Lithographic and offset sheet-fed packaging and other printing inks	250.0	Flexographic inks, nsk	29.8
Lithographic and offset sheet-fed packaging printing inks	111.4	Nonimpact-digital inks	242.0
Other lithographic and offset printing inks	111.4	Nonimpact-digital inks	218.0
Lithographic and offset inks, nsk	106.7	Inkjet inks	180.5
Gravure printing inks .	496.3	Electrophotographic printing inks	-
Gravure publication printing inks	(D)	Other nonimpact-digital inks	37.4
Gravure publication printing inks, solvent-type	(D)	Other nonimpact-digital inks, nsk	24.0
Gravure publication printing inks, water-type	(D)	Printing inks, nec	276.2
Other gravure printing inks, except publication printing		Printing inks, nec	266.1
		Textile printing inks	42.4
		Screen printing inks	118.6
		Other printing inks, including stencil inks	105.1
		Printing inks, nec, nsk	10.1
		Printing ink, nsk, total	451.1

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PRINTING INK MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	17.7		Printing	46.0	Manufg.
Synthetic dyes & pigments	16.1	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	10.7	Cap Inv
Management of companies & enterprises	13.3	Services	Paperboard containers	8.0	Manufg.
Paints & coatings	8.8	Manufg.	Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	6.9	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	8.8	Manufg.	Periodical publishers	6.5	Services
Scientific research & development services	4.6	Services	Internet publishing & broadcasting	3.7	Services
Wholesale trade	3.8	Trade	Wholesale trade	3.4	Trade
Plastics materials & resins	3.3	Manufg.	Paper bag & coated paper, nec	2.7	Manufg.
Carbon black	2.7	Manufg.	Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	1.9	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	2.4	Fin/R.E.	Paper mills	1.4	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	1.8	Manufg.	Internet service providers & web search portals	1.3	Services
Real estate	1.0	Fin/R.E.	Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	1.0	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.9	Util.	General S/L govt. services	0.9	S/L Govt
Pipeline transportation	0.8	Util.	Specialized design services	0.8	Services
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.7	Manufg.	Stationery products	0.8	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.	Signs	0.8	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Postal service	0.7	Util.
Rail transportation	0.6	Util.	Change in private inventories	0.4	In House
Paperboard containers	0.5	Manufg.	Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	0.5	Util.	Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.5	Manufg.	Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.3	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PRINTING INK MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Advertising & related services	0.5	Services	Support activities for printing	0.3	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.4	Services	Converted paper products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.4	Foreign	Photographic services	0.2	Services
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3
Telecommunications	0.3	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	0.2	Manufg.
Legal services	0.2	Services
Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.2	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.2	Construct.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Alkalies & chlorine	0.1	Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.1	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services
Business support services	0.1	Services
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.1	Fin/R.E.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY OTHER CHEMICAL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	13.1	-21.3	General & operations managers	1.8	-29.2
Team assemblers	4.4	-21.3	Industrial production managers	1.5	-21.3
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.3	-21.3	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.5	-29.2
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	4.3	-29.2	Customer service representatives	1.4	-13.5
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	4.0	-25.8	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.4	-21.3
Chemical plant & system operators	3.6	-21.3	Electrical & electronics repairers, commercial/industry	1.4	-16.1
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.7	-24.3	Production, planning, & expediting clerks	1.4	-21.3
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.4	-21.3	Sales representatives, wholesale & manufacturing, tech	1.3	-21.3
Chemical equipment operators & tenders	2.4	-21.3	Office clerks, general	1.1	-22.5
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.3	-21.3	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.1	-29.2
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	2.3	-21.3	Executive secretaries & administrative assistants	1.1	-21.3
Chemical technicians	2.2	-21.3	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.1	-29.2
Helpers--Production workers	2.1	-21.3	Cutting & slicing machine operators	1.1	-21.3
Industrial engineers	2.0	-4.5	Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	1.1	-21.3
Chemists	1.9	-21.3

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)			Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	51	314.7	7.5	6,169.6	1,185	9.7	23	19.77	52.5	7,624
North Carolina	22	216.5	5.1	9,840.9	810	6.6	37	17.62	52.0	4,283
New Jersey	30	173.5	4.1	5,782.9	555	4.5	19	20.07	50.9	12,184
Texas	26	131.4	3.1	5,054.8	396	3.2	15	19.20	49.8	7,917
Massachusetts	20	128.0	3.0	6,399.5	452	3.7	23	16.85	53.3	4,221
Wisconsin	16	127.5	3.0	7,970.1	365	3.0	23	19.15	40.2	5,633
Michigan	10	105.8	2.5	10,584.5	396	3.2	40	18.93	35.2	5,381
Florida	21	100.5	2.4	4,783.9	210	1.7	10	20.69	51.3	7,852
Tennessee	19	88.9	2.1	4,676.6	241	2.0	13	20.46	61.5	7,851
Maryland	8	71.3	1.7	8,911.4	192	1.6	24	19.27	45.9	12,234
Oregon	12	65.6	1.6	5,464.2	275	2.2	23	20.35	53.1	2,498
South Carolina	8	62.2	1.5	7,778.3	143	1.2	18	21.70	49.4	3,678

NAICS 325910 - Printing Ink Manufacturing

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NAICS 325910 - Printing Ink Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		495	204	10.8	5.9	12.5	358.1	12.92	1,761.7	1,032.9	2,825.7	29.2
1992	220	519	214	12.3	6.5	13.1	407.4	14.12	1,973.0	1,114.0	3,075.1	46.0
1993		517	205	12.2	6.8	14.2	404.9	13.85	2,084.1	1,134.5	3,209.9	55.8
1994		518	216	13.2	7.8	16.0	458.5	13.92	2,110.0	1,266.2	3,366.0	55.4
1995		534	217	14.2	8.4	17.7	506.6	13.67	2,179.9	1,633.7	3,805.6	58.0
1996		557	218	13.1	7.4	16.4	492.4	14.26	2,300.6	1,736.7	4,022.6	82.7
1997	254	565	220	13.0	6.9	14.5	501.5	16.56	2,493.6	1,675.4	4,140.2	90.5
1998		564	227	13.4	7.8	16.2	542.3	16.15	2,604.1	1,810.9	4,332.2	66.9
1999		541	219	13.9	7.1	14.5	590.7	18.09	2,488.0	2,199.4	4,668.5	84.1
2000		533	199	13.1	6.7	13.9	566.5	18.05	2,583.4	2,088.0	4,670.0	172.2
2001		505	207	13.4	7.1	14.5	588.5	18.37	2,412.0	2,184.4	4,596.1	67.2
2002	234	508	188	12.2	6.7	13.8	582.9	19.73	2,235.0	1,993.0	4,216.7	94.5
2003		527	194	12.1	6.8	14.5	584.2	19.24	2,346.0	1,878.3	4,260.2	98.3
2004		527	184	11.6	6.6	14.0	566.4	19.44	2,506.9	1,808.6	4,299.0	106.2
2005		513	160	12.2	7.2	14.9	593.4	19.34	3,103.6	1,952.3	5,018.7	75.3
2006		529P	184P	11.1	6.9	14.2	544.3	19.43	2,798.7	2,070.6	4,868.8	95.7
2007		529P	182P	12.3P	7.0P	14.6P	635.2P	21.00P	2,949.5P	2,182.2P	5,131.1P	114.4P
2008		529P	179P	12.3P	7.0P	14.6P	649.0P	21.51P	3,020.2P	2,234.4P	5,254.1P	118.4P
2009		529P	176P	12.2P	7.0P	14.6P	662.8P	22.01P	3,090.8P	2,286.7P	5,377.0P	122.5P
2010		529P	174P	12.2P	7.0P	14.6P	676.6P	22.52P	3,161.5P	2,339.0P	5,500.0P	126.5P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	94	102	114	101	97	95	70	72	88	56	73	49
1997	109	111	117	107	103	105	86	84	112	84	98	96
2001		99	110	110	106	105	101	93	108	110	109	71
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		104	103	99	101	105	100	98	105	94	101	104
2004		104	98	95	99	101	97	99	112	91	102	112
2005		101	85	100	107	108	102	98	139	98	119	80
2006		104P	98P	91	103	103	93	98	125	104	115	101
2007		104P	97P	101P	104P	106P	109P	106P	132P	109P	122P	121P
2008		104P	95P	101P	104P	106P	111P	109P	135P	112P	125P	125P
2009		104P	94P	100P	104P	106P	114P	112P	138P	115P	128P	130P
2010		104P	92P	100P	104P	106P	116P	114P	141P	117P	130P	134P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	24	57	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	297,463	163
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,147,441	70	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	4,399,606	76
Payroll per Employee	39,053	47,779	122	Cost per Employee	137,446	183,197	133
Production Workers per Establishment	30	13	45	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	333,582	171
Wages per Establishment	694,845	535,972	77	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	8,300,591	74
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	40,638	173	Shipments per Employee	265,847	345,631	130
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,060	104	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	629,358	166
Wages per Hour	11.89	19.73	166	Investment per Establishment	361,338	186,024	51
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	3,923,228	73	Investment per Employee	8,609	7,746	90
Value Added per Employee	128,210	163,361	127	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	14,104	115

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 64 Total sales ($ mil): 10,546 Total employment (000): 24.8
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Sun Chemical Corp.	35 Waterview Blvd.	Parsippany	NJ	07054	David Hill	973-404-6000	S	4,439*	10.5
Kohl and Madden Inc.	222 Bridge Pl. S	Fort Lee	NJ	07024	Wes Lucas		S	2,927*	10.0
Siegwerk USA Inc.	3535 SW 56th St.	Des Moines	IA	50321	Herbert Forker	515-471-2100	R	641*	<0.1
INX International Ink Co.	150 N Martingale Rd	Schaumburg	IL	60173	Rick Clendenning	630-382-1800	R	563*	0.1
Handschy Industries L.L.C.	120 25th Ave.	Bellwood	IL	60104	Lawrence Field	708-547-9400	R	500*	<0.1
Domino Amjet Inc.	1290 Lakeside Dr.	Gurnee	IL	60031	Nigel Bond	847-244-2501	R	391*	0.1
Kodak Versamark Inc.	3000 Research Blvd.	Dayton	OH	45420	Antonio M. Perez	937-259-3000	S	150*	0.7
Diagraph Corp.	1 MO Research Park	Saint Charles	MO	63304		636-300-2000	R	84*	0.5
NAZDAR Co.	8501 Hedge Ln. Ter.	Shawnee Msn	KS	66227	Michael Fox	913-422-1888	R	78*	0.2
Wikoff Color Corp.	1886 Merritt Rd.	Fort Mill	SC	29715		803-548-2210	R	73*	0.2
Central Ink Corp.	1100 Harvester Rd.	West Chicago	IL	60185	Richard Breen	630-231-6500	R	70*	<0.1
Printing Technology Inc.	9144 Deering Ave.	Chatsworth	CA	91311	Peter DeSalay		R	64*	0.1
Superior Printing Ink Company	100 N St.	Teterboro	NJ	07608	Jeffrey Simons	201-478-5600	R	55*	0.2
Braden-Sutphin Ink Co.	3650 E 93rd St.	Cleveland	OH	44105	Jim Leitch	216-271-2300	R	32*	0.1
Bindagraphics Inc.	2701 Wilmarco Ave.	Baltimore	MD	21223	F. Martin Anson	410-362-7200	R	29*	0.3
Fluid Ink Technology Inc.	5360 N Commerce	Moorpark	CA	93021	Jim Newkirk	805-378-0033	R	27*	<0.1
CPS Corp.	3257 Middle Rd.	Dunkirk	NY	14048	George Polasik	716-366-6010	R	25*	<0.1
Gans Ink and Supply Company	PO Box 33806	Los Angeles	CA	90033	Jeff Koppelman	323-264-2200	R	24*	<0.1
Environments Inks Encoding	450 Wegner Dr. 500	West Chicago	IL	60185		630-231-7313	R	23*	<0.1
Hostmann-Steinberg Inc.	PO Box 32518	Louisville	KY	40232	Winfred Gleue	502-968-5961	R	23*	<0.1
Media Sciences International	8 Allerman Rd.	Oakland	NJ	07436	Michael W. Levin	201-677-9311	P	23	<0.1
Graphic Sciences Inc.	7515 NE Ambassdr	Portland	OR	97220	Kent Wishart	503-460-0203	R	22*	0.1
Sicpa Securink Corp.	8000 Research Way	Springfield	VA	22153	James Bonhivert	703-455-8050	R	19*	<0.1
Cabrun Ink Products Corp.	PO Box 4887	Philadelphia	PA	19124	Kenneth Reich	215-533-2990	R	15*	<0.1
A.J. Daw Printing Ink Co.	3559 Greenwood	Los Angeles	CA	90040	Mark Daw	323-723-3253	R	14*	<0.1
Premier Ink Systems Inc.	PO Box 670	Harrison	OH	45030	Thomas Farmer	513-367-2300	R	12*	<0.1
Quality Inks Inc.	2327 E Jones Ave.	Phoenix	AZ	85040	John Paterson	602-268-4199	R	12*	<0.1
Three Dimensional Chemical	PO Box 357	Danvers	MA	01923	Christopher Dawe	978-774-8595	R	12*	<0.1
Fry Company J M	PO Box 7719	Richmond	VA	23231	Billy Hodges	804-236-8100	R	11*	<0.1
Monarch Color Corp.	5327 Brookshire	Charlotte	NC	28216	Gregory West	704-394-4626	R	11*	<0.1
Polymeric Imaging Inc.	117 E 14th Ave.	N Kansas City	MO	64116	Don Sloan	816-221-5567	R	10*	<0.1
Alden & Ott Printing Inks Co.	616 E Brook Dr.	Arlington Hts	IL	60005	Thomas Alden	847-956-6830	R	9*	<0.1
Keystone Printing Ink Co.	PO Box 18508	Philadelphia	PA	19129	Robert Chamness	215-228-8100	R	9*	<0.1
Western Printing Ink Corp.	777 Tennessee St.	San Francisco	CA	94107	Gary Burk	415-826-9333	R	9*	<0.1
International Coatings Company	13929 166th St.	Cerritos	CA	90703	Stephen Kahane	562-926-1010	R	8*	<0.1
Bomark Inc.	601 S 6th Ave.	La Puente	CA	91746	Herman Schowe	626-968-1666	R	8*	<0.1
Kramer Ink Company Inc.	9900 Jordan Cir.	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	Edward Kramer	562-946-8847	R	7*	<0.1
AIC Inc.	7 Martel Way	Georgetown	MA	01833	Vincent Sartorelli	978-352-4510	R	7*	<0.1
Mid-States Paint and Chemical	9315 Watson Indust.	Saint Louis	MO	63126	Raymond Simpson	314-961-6464	R	7*	<0.1
Polypore Inc.	PO Box 30880	Tucson	AZ	85751	James Clark	520-889-3306	R	7*	<0.1
Gotham Ink and Color Company	19 Kay Fries Dr.	Stony Point	NY	10980		845-947-4000	R	6*	<0.1
Ink Technology Corp.	18320 Lanken Ave.	Cleveland	OH	44119	David Ringler	216-486-6720	R	6*	<0.1
Kolorcure Corp.	1180 Lyon Rd.	Batavia	IL	60510	Brian Templeman	630-879-9050	R	6*	<0.1
Siegwerk Inc.	PO Box 10064	Lynchburg	VA	24506	Herbert Forker	434-847-9033	R	6*	<0.1
Cavalier Printing Ink Company	PO Box 24538	Richmond	VA	23224	Samuel Johnson	804-271-4214	R	5*	<0.1
Hi-Tech Color Inc.	1721 Midway Rd.	Odenton	MD	21113	Takashige Asai	410-551-9871	R	5*	<0.1
Hurst Chemical Co.	295 E Warm Springs	Las Vegas	NV	89119	Joanne Hirsh		R	5*	<0.1
Indemnity Company of CA	17780 Fitch, 200	Irvine	CA	92614	Walter Crowell		R	5*	<0.1
Ink Makers Inc.	6681 E 26th St.	Los Angeles	CA	90040	Kendrick Mills	323-728-7500	R	5*	<0.1
Midwest Ink Co.	2701 S 12th Ave.	Broadview	IL	60155	Frank Hannon	708-345-7177	R	5*	<0.1
Dispersion Specialties Inc.	PO Box 2077	Ashland	VA	23005	William Webster	804-798-9139	R	4*	<0.1
POSitive Concepts	1020 E Vermont	Anaheim	CA	92805	Lambert Thom	714-490-5000	R	4*	<0.1
Var-Chem Products L.L.C.	8 Peckman Rd.	Little Falls	NJ	07424	Dominic Verillo	973-256-1681	R	4*	<0.1
Specialty Ink Company Inc.	PO Box 778	Deer Park	NY	11729	Gary Werwa	631-586-3666	R	4*	<0.1
Allied Pressroom Products Inc.	2040 Lee Street	Hollywood	FL	33020	Richard Sures	954-923-9884	R	4*	<0.1
UVEXS Inc.	PO Box 64313	Sunnyvale	CA	94088	Brent Puder	408-734-4402	R	3*	<0.1
Atlas Printing Ink Company	11122 Ables Ln.	Dallas	TX	75229	Frances King	972-243-2330	R	3*	<0.1
Thrall Enterprises Inc.	8501 Hedge Ln. Ter.	Shawnee	KS	66227	Jeff Thrall	913-422-1888	R	3*	<0.1
American Mailing Service Inc.	908 N Hollywood	Burbank	CA	91505	Michael Spero	818-843-6378	R	3*	<0.1
RA Kerley Ink Engineers Inc.	PO Box 6009	Broadview	IL	60155	John Whalen	708-344-1295	R	3*	<0.1
Gem Gravure Company Inc.	PO Box 1158	Hanover	MA	02339	David Gemelli	781-878-0456	R	2*	<0.1
Ink Tech/Repeat-O-Type Mfg.	100 Huguenot Ave.	Englewood	NJ	07631	Whitney Keen	201-735-0232	R	2*	<0.1
Kennedy Ink Company Inc.	5230 Wooster Pke.	Cincinnati	OH	45226	James Scott	513-871-2515	R	2*	<0.1
Lakeland Laboratory Inc.	655 Washington	Carlstadt	NJ	07072	William Doviak	201-939-1122	R	1*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Pigments, organic and inorganic	mil lb	(S)	536.1
Carbon black	mil lb	(S)	121.8
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc.	mil lb	(S)	113.0
Paints, varnishes, lacquers, shellacs, japans, enamels, etc.	mil lb	(S)	196.3
Wood rosin, turpentine, and other wood chemicals	mil lb	(S)	10.0
Hydrocarbon oils and solvents	mil gal	(S)	113.5
Oxygenated solvents	mil gal	(S)	41.7
Metal containers		(X)	36.2
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	405.9
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	572.1

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
PRINTING INK	4,058.5	type	(D)
Letterpress printing inks	135.5	Gravure packaging printing inks, solvent-type	136.0
Letterpress printing inks.	126.9	Gravure packaging printing inks, water-type	44.7
Letterpress news printing inks	65.1	Other gravure printing inks	(D)
Letterpress packaging printing inks	(D)	Gravure inks, nsk	17.7
Other letterpress printing inks, including publication inks	(D)	Flexographic printing inks	777.4
Letterpress printing inks, nsk	8.5	Flexographic printing inks	747.5
Lithographic and offset printing inks	1,680.1	Flexographic packaging printing inks, solvent-type	228.2
Lithographic and offset news and nonheat web offset printing inks	(D)	Flexographic packaging printing inks, water-type	324.1
Lithographic and offset publication and commercial web printing inks	625.8	Flexographic news and commercial printing inks	115.4
Lithographic and offset sheet-fed general printing inks	(D)	Other flexographic printing inks	79.8
Lithographic and offset sheet-fed packaging and other printing inks	250.0	Flexographic inks, nsk	29.8
Lithographic and offset sheet-fed packaging printing inks	111.4	Nonimpact-digital inks	242.0
Other lithographic and offset printing inks	111.4	Nonimpact-digital inks	218.0
Lithographic and offset inks, nsk	106.7	Inkjet inks	180.5
Gravure printing inks .	496.3	Electrophotographic printing inks	-
Gravure publication printing inks	(D)	Other nonimpact-digital inks	37.4
Gravure publication printing inks, solvent-type	(D)	Other nonimpact-digital inks, nsk	24.0
Gravure publication printing inks, water-type	(D)	Printing inks, nec	276.2
Other gravure printing inks, except publication printing		Printing inks, nec	266.1
		Textile printing inks	42.4
		Screen printing inks	118.6
		Other printing inks, including stencil inks	105.1
		Printing inks, nec, nsk	10.1
		Printing ink, nsk, total	451.1

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PRINTING INK MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	17.7		Printing	46.0	Manufg.
Synthetic dyes & pigments	16.1	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	10.7	Cap Inv
Management of companies & enterprises	13.3	Services	Paperboard containers	8.0	Manufg.
Paints & coatings	8.8	Manufg.	Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	6.9	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	8.8	Manufg.	Periodical publishers	6.5	Services
Scientific research & development services	4.6	Services	Internet publishing & broadcasting	3.7	Services
Wholesale trade	3.8	Trade	Wholesale trade	3.4	Trade
Plastics materials & resins	3.3	Manufg.	Paper bag & coated paper, nec	2.7	Manufg.
Carbon black	2.7	Manufg.	Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	1.9	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	2.4	Fin/R.E.	Paper mills	1.4	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	1.8	Manufg.	Internet service providers & web search portals	1.3	Services
Real estate	1.0	Fin/R.E.	Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	1.0	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.9	Util.	General S/L govt. services	0.9	S/L Govt
Pipeline transportation	0.8	Util.	Specialized design services	0.8	Services
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.7	Manufg.	Stationery products	0.8	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.	Signs	0.8	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Postal service	0.7	Util.
Rail transportation	0.6	Util.	Change in private inventories	0.4	In House
Paperboard containers	0.5	Manufg.	Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	0.5	Util.	Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.5	Manufg.	Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.3	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PRINTING INK MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Advertising & related services	0.5	Services	Support activities for printing	0.3	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.4	Services	Converted paper products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.4	Foreign	Photographic services	0.2	Services
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3
Telecommunications	0.3	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	0.2	Manufg.
Legal services	0.2	Services
Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.2	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.2	Construct.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Alkalies & chlorine	0.1	Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.1	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services
Business support services	0.1	Services
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.1	Fin/R.E.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY OTHER CHEMICAL PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	13.1	-21.3	General & operations managers	1.8	-29.2
Team assemblers	4.4	-21.3	Industrial production managers	1.5	-21.3
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.3	-21.3	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.5	-29.2
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	4.3	-29.2	Customer service representatives	1.4	-13.5
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	4.0	-25.8	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.4	-21.3
Chemical plant & system operators	3.6	-21.3	Electrical & electronics repairers, commercial/industry	1.4	-16.1
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.7	-24.3	Production, planning, & expediting clerks	1.4	-21.3
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.4	-21.3	Sales representatives, wholesale & manufacturing, tech	1.3	-21.3
Chemical equipment operators & tenders	2.4	-21.3	Office clerks, general	1.1	-22.5
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.3	-21.3	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.1	-29.2
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	2.3	-21.3	Executive secretaries & administrative assistants	1.1	-21.3
Chemical technicians	2.2	-21.3	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.1	-29.2
Helpers--Production workers	2.1	-21.3	Cutting & slicing machine operators	1.1	-21.3
Industrial engineers	2.0	-4.5	Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	1.1	-21.3
Chemists	1.9	-21.3

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)			Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	51	314.7	7.5	6,169.6	1,185	9.7	23	19.77	52.5	7,624
North Carolina	22	216.5	5.1	9,840.9	810	6.6	37	17.62	52.0	4,283
New Jersey	30	173.5	4.1	5,782.9	555	4.5	19	20.07	50.9	12,184
Texas	26	131.4	3.1	5,054.8	396	3.2	15	19.20	49.8	7,917
Massachusetts	20	128.0	3.0	6,399.5	452	3.7	23	16.85	53.3	4,221
Wisconsin	16	127.5	3.0	7,970.1	365	3.0	23	19.15	40.2	5,633
Michigan	10	105.8	2.5	10,584.5	396	3.2	40	18.93	35.2	5,381
Florida	21	100.5	2.4	4,783.9	210	1.7	10	20.69	51.3	7,852
Tennessee	19	88.9	2.1	4,676.6	241	2.0	13	20.46	61.5	7,851
Maryland	8	71.3	1.7	8,911.4	192	1.6	24	19.27	45.9	12,234
Oregon	12	65.6	1.6	5,464.2	275	2.2	23	20.35	53.1	2,498
South Carolina	8	62.2	1.5	7,778.3	143	1.2	18	21.70	49.4	3,678