NAICS 326122 - Plastics Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	315	441	260	19.7	15.5	30.4	542.1	11.93	3,042.2	1,756.2	4,744.6	243.3
1998		448	267	20.2	15.9	32.0	624.2	13.18	2,952.7	1,876.8	4,899.9	240.4
1999		455	278	21.6	17.2	33.9	650.9	12.82	3,152.5	2,164.5	5,238.5	286.2
2000		446	288	22.6	17.8	37.1	691.0	12.76	3,762.6	2,035.5	5,608.2	274.5
2001		442	280	21.9	17.1	34.8	677.2	13.18	3,265.5	1,928.1	5,307.9	275.7
2002	310	437	267	21.6	17.0	33.6	692.5	13.97	3,204.3	2,239.8	5,537.8	255.0
2003		432	265	20.7	16.2	33.8	688.2	13.72	3,543.5	2,288.9	5,859.8	232.4
2004		428	250	20.1	15.5	31.9	726.7	14.83	3,968.7	2,529.6	6,517.0	208.8
2005		424	261	19.9	15.1	31.6	789.7	15.82	5,107.4	3,160.8	8,347.5	216.9
2006		424P	261P	20.1	15.5	32.3	829.4	16.30	5,747.5	3,631.7	9,282.3	257.3
2007		421P	259P	20.4P	15.6P	32.9P	828.9P	16.24P	5,291.6P	3,343.6P	8,546.0P	230.0P
2008		418P	258P	20.4P	15.5P	32.9P	853.9P	16.67P	5,563.1P	3,515.2P	8,984.5P	226.5P
2009		415P	256P	20.3P	15.4P	32.8P	878.9P	17.10P	5,834.6P	3,686.7P	9,423.0P	223.0P
2010		412P	254P	20.2P	15.3P	32.8P	904.0P	17.54P	6,106.1P	3,858.3P	9,861.5P	219.6P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	102	101	97	91	91	90	78	85	95	78	86	95
1998		103	100	94	94	95	90	94	92	84	88	94
1999		104	104	100	101	101	94	92	98	97	95	112
2000		102	108	105	105	110	100	91	117	91	101	108
2001		101	105	101	101	104	98	94	102	86	96	108
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		99	99	96	95	101	99	98	111	102	106	91
2004		98	94	93	91	95	105	106	124	113	118	82
2005		97	98	92	89	94	114	113	159	141	151	85
2006		97P	98P	93	91	96	120	117	179	162	168	101
2007		96P	97P	94P	92P	98P	120P	116P	165P	149P	154P	90P
2008		96P	96P	94P	91P	98P	123P	119P	174P	157P	162P	89P
2009		95P	96P	94P	91P	98P	127P	122P	182P	165P	170P	87P
2010		94P	95P	94P	90P	98P	131P	126P	191P	172P	178P	86P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	49	118	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	131,753	72
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,584,668	97	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	7,332,494	127
Payroll per Employee	39,053	32,060	82	Cost per Employee	137,446	148,347	108
Production Workers per Establishment	30	39	132	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	188,488	96
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,074,124	155	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	12,672,311	114
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	27,611	117	Shipments per Employee	265,847	256,380	96
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,976	100	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	325,753	86
Wages per Hour	11.89	13.97	117	Investment per Establishment	361,338	583,524	161
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	5,125,400	95	Investment per Employee	8,609	11,806	137
Value Added per Employee	128,210	103,694	81	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	15,000	122

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 244,454 Total employment (000): 570.7
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Dow Chemical	2030 Dow Ctr.	Midland	MI	48674		989-636-1000	P	53,513	45.9
Lear Corp.	PO Box 5008	Southfield	MI	48086	Jim Brackenbury	248-447-1500	P	15,995	91.0
Dean Foods Co.	2515 McKinney	Dallas	TX	75201		214-303-3400	P	11,822	25.6
Nypro Inc.	101 Union St.	Clinton	MA	01510	Ted Lapres	978-365-9721	R	10,030*	17.0
Rohm and Haas Co.	100 Indep. Mall W	Philadelphia	PA	19106		215-592-3000	P	8,897	15.8
Crown Holdings Inc.	1 Crown Way	Philadelphia	PA	19154	John W. Conway	215-698-5100	P	7,727	21.8
Owens-Illinois Inc.	1 M Owens Way	Perrysburg	OH	43551		567-336-5000	P	7,567	24.0
Ball Corp.	PO Box 5000	Broomfield	CO	80021	R. David Hoover	303-469-3131	P	7,475	15.5
Delta Rexam Inc.	106 Delta Pl.	Hot Springs	AR	71913	Chris Rakhshan	501-760-3000	R	7,060*	0.4
Jarden Corp.	555 Theodore Fremd	Rye	NY	10580	Martin E. Franklin	914-967-9400	P	4,660	25.0
Lubrizol Corp.	29400 Lakeland	Wickliffe	OH	44092		440-943-4200	P	4,499	6.9
Flowserve Corp.	5215 N O’Connor	Irving	TX	75039		972-443-6500	P	3,763	15.0
Bemis Company Inc.	PO Box 669	Neenah	WI	54957	Jeffrey H. Curler	920-727-4100	P	3,649	15.7
Armstrong World Industries	PO Box 3001	Lancaster	PA	17604	Michael D. Lockhart	717-397-0611	P	3,550	12.9
Precise Technology Inc.	501 Mosside Blvd.	N Versailles	PA	15137	Michael Farrell	412-823-2100	R	3,422*	0.3
Greif Inc.	425 Winter Rd.	Delaware	OH	43015	David B. Fischer	740-549-6000	P	3,322	10.3
W.R. Grace and Co.	7500 Grace Dr.	Columbia	MD	21044		410-531-4000	P	3,115	6.5
Formosa Plastics Corp. USA	9 Peach Tree Hill	Livingston	NJ	07039	Chih-Tsun Lee	973-992-2090	R	3,057*	0.3
Andersen Corp.	PO Box 12	Bayport	MN	55003	James E. Humphrey	651-264-5150	R	3,000	14.0
Worthington Industries Inc.	200 Old Wilson	Columbus	OH	43085	John S. Christie	614-438-3210	P	2,972	6.9
Silgan Holdings Inc.	4 Landmark Sq., 400	Stamford	CT	06901	Anthony J. Allott	203-975-7110	P	2,923	8.4
McCormick and Company Inc.	PO Box 6000	Sparks	MD	21152		410-771-7301	P	2,916	7.5
Carlisle Companies Inc.	13925 Ballantn Corp	Charlotte	NC	28277		704-501-1100	P	2,876	13.0
Nordic Group of Companies Ltd.	414 Broadway, 200	Baraboo	WI	53913	William R. Sauey	608-356-0136	R	2,706*	2.5
Crown Cork and Seal Company	1 Crown Way	Philadelphia	PA	19154	John W. Conway	215-698-5100	S	2,640*	11.0
FiberMark DSI	70 Front Street	W Springfield	MA	01089	Brian Esher	413-533-0699	S	2,565*	1.7
Consolidated Metco Inc.	PO Box 83201	Portland	OR	97283		503-286-5741	R	2,510*	0.1
JELD-WEN Inc.	PO Box 1329	Klamath Falls	OR	97601	Richard Wendt	541-882-3451	R	2,476*	23.8
Plastek Industries Inc.	2425 W 23rd St.	Erie	PA	16506	Joseph J. Prischak	814-878-4400	R	2,114*	2.0
Solo Cup Co.	1700 Old Deerfield	Highland Park	IL	60035	Robert L. Hulseman	847-831-4800	R	2,106	8.7
Tupperware Brands Corp.	PO Box 2353	Orlando	FL	32802	R. Glenn Drake	407-826-5050	P	1,981	12.8
Spotless Enterprises Inc.	100 Motor Pkwy.	Hauppauge	NY	11788	Peter Wilson	631-951-9000	R	1,930*	<0.1
Millennium Inorganic Chemicals	20 Wight Ave., 100	Hunt Valley	MD	21030		410-229-4400	S	1,900	3.4
AptarGroup Inc.	475 W Terra Cotta	Crystal Lake	IL	60014	King W. Harris	815-477-0424	P	1,892	8.4
Envirotech Pumpsystems Inc.	PO Box 209	Salt Lake City	UT	84110	Joseph Roark	801-359-8731	R	1,770*	0.3
Berwind L.L.C.	1500 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19102	Michael McClelland	215-563-2800	R	1,710	3.5
Speedling Inc.	PO Box 7238	Sun City	FL	33586		813-645-3261	R	1,682*	<0.1
Easy Gardener Products Ltd.	PO Box 21025	Waco	TX	76702	Richard M. Grandy	254-753-5353	R	1,573	<0.1
Spartech Corp.	120 S Central Ave.	Clayton	MO	63105		314-721-4242	P	1,452	3.6
Tri-Con Industries Ltd.	4000 NW 44th St.	Lincoln	NE	68524		402-470-3311	R	1,450*	0.3
Dart Container Corp.	500 Hogsback Rd.	Mason	MI	48854	Kenneth B. Dart	517-676-3800	R	1,388*	5.2
Sigma Plastics Group	PO Box 808	Lyndhurst	NJ	07071	Alfred Teo	201-933-6000	R	1,350*	5.0
Arctic Slope Regional Corp.	PO Box 129	Barrow	AK	99723	Roberta Quintavell	907-852-8633	R	1,316*	6.0
Vinylmax L.L.C.	11417 Lippelman	Cincinnati	OH	45246	James Doerger	513-772-2247	R	1,314*	0.1
SF Holdings Group Inc.	115 Stevens Ave.	Valhalla	NY	10595	Dennis Dorian Mehiel	212-779-7448	S	1,308*	7.4
Volex Inc.	1915 Tate Blvd. SE	Hickory	NC	28602	Tedd Heio	828-485-4500	R	1,272*	<0.1
Mark IV Industries Inc.	PO Box 810	Amherst	NY	14226		716-689-4972	R	1,215*	8.1
United Plastics Group Inc.	900 Oakmont Ln.	Westmont	IL	60559	Shannon M. White	630-706-5500	R	1,206*	1.7
Advanced Drainage Systems Inc.	PO Box 3000	Hilliard	OH	43026	Joseph Chlapaty	614-658-0050	R	1,200	3.9
Vaupell Industrial Plastics	62 Central St.	West Brookfield	MA	01585		508-867-3200	R	1,168*	<0.1
Amesbury Group Inc.	57 S Hunt Rd.	Amesbury	MA	01913		978-388-0581	R	1,140*	<0.1
Printpack Inc.	PO Box 43687	Atlanta	GA	30336	Dennis M. Love	404-691-5830	R	1,127*	4.0
Plastech Engineered Products	835 Mason Ave.	Dearborn	MI	48124	Julie Nguyen Brown	313-791-3001	R	1,070	4.8
Caraustar Industries Inc.	PO Box 115	Austell	GA	30168	John Heald	770-948-3101	P	990	4.2
Alcoa Closure Systems Intl	6625 Network Way	Indianapolis	IN	46278	V. Lance Mitchell	317-390-5000	S	980*	3.0
Dickten Masch Plastics L.L.C.	N44 Watertown	Nashotah	WI	53058	Douglas Gray	262-367-5200	R	951*	0.2
Myers Industries Inc.	1293 S Main St.	Akron	OH	44301		330-253-5592	P	919	4.6
GPC Capital Corp. II	2401 Pleasant Vly.	York	PA	17402	Roger M. Prevot	717-849-8500	S	907*	4.1
Evart Products Co.	601 W 7th St.	Evart	MI	49631		231-734-9000	R	902*	1.5
Plastipak Packaging Inc.	41605 Ann Arbor	Plymouth	MI	48170		734-455-3600	S	839*	4.0
AET Films	15 Reads Way	New Castle	DE	19720	Nader Golestanch	302-326-5500	S	825*	<0.1
Barden Corp.	PO Box 2449	Danbury	CT	06813	John McCloskey	203-744-2211	R	776*	0.3
GenCorp Inc.	PO Box 537012	Sacramento	CA	95853	Terry L. Hall	916-355-4000	P	745	3.3
PMC Global Inc.	PO Box 1367	Sun Valley	CA	91353	Gary Kamins	818-896-1101	R	729*	4.0
St-Gobain Performance Plastics	150 Dey Rd.	Wayne	NJ	07470	John Crowe	973-696-4700	S	703*	4.8
Entegris Inc.	3500 Lyman Blvd.	Chaska	MN	55318	Gideon Argov	952-556-3131	P	679	3.0
Chelsea Building Products Inc.	565 Cedar Way	Oakmont	PA	15139	Hans Spijkerman	412-826-8077	R	675*	0.2
Key Plastics L.L.C.	21700 Haggerty Rd.	Northville	MI	48167	Edward Ewing	248-449-6100	R	673*	0.2
Bachman Machine Co.	4321 N Broadway	St. Louis	MO	63147	William Bachman	314-231-4221	R	656*	0.1
Thetford Corp.	PO Box 1285	Ann Arbor	MI	48106	Michael Harris	734-769-6000	R	600*	0.2
HLTH Corp.	669 River Dr.	Elmwood Park	NJ	07407	Martin J. Wygod	201-703-3400	P	527	2.5
Occidental Chemical Corp.	PO Box 809050	Dallas	TX	75380	Chuck Anderson	972-404-3800	S	525*	0.6
Berry Plastics Group Inc.	PO Box 959	Evansville	IN	47706	Ira Boots	812-424-2904	R	510*	1.0
Superior Engineered Products	1650 S Archibald	Ontario	CA	91761	Greg Faherty	909-930-1800	R	501*	0.4
Reiss Corp.	PO Box 310	Englishtown	NJ	07726	Carl Reiss	732-446-6100	R	500*	0.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc	(X)	2,192.2
Industrial organic and synthetic organic chemicals, incl. plasticizers	(X)	38.6
Synthetic dyes, pigments, lakes, and toners	(X)	19.6
Plastics products consumed in the form of sheets, rods, etc	(X)	91.4
Custom compounded plastics resins (purchased)	(X)	83.1
Textile-type glass fiber	(X)	4.4
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	26.5
Parts and attachments specially designed for plastics working machinery	(X)	60.2
Spent or post-consumer plastics (purchased)	(X)	11.4
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	223.8
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	195.5

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
PLASTICS PIPE AND PIPE FITTINGS	5,416.2	Plastics industrial and mining pipe (including chemical processing, food processing), PVC (pressure pipe) Schedule 80	44.8
Plastics pipe	4,458.9	Plastics industrial and mining pipe (including chemical processing, food processing), CPVC Schedule 80	67.6
Plastics drain, waste, and vent pipe	1,381.3	Plastics industrial and mining pipe (including chemical processing, food processing), other	431.1
Plastics drain, waste, and vent pipe, PVC	1,106.2	Plastics sewer pipe	329.0
Plastics drain, waste, and vent pipe, ABS	107.1	Plastics oil and gas pipe	181.2
Plastics drain, waste, and vent pipe, other	168.1	Other plastics pipe	190.9
Plastics water pipe	1,664.4	Plastics pipe, nsk	168.6
Plastics water pipe, PVC (pressure pipe) Schedule 40	588.7	Plastics pipe fittings and unions	742.7
Plastics water pipe, CPVC CTS	67.4	Plastics pipe and pipe fittings, nsk, total	214.7
Plastics water pipe, PE (polyethylene)	868.6
Plastics water pipe, other	139.8
Plastics industrial and mining pipe (including chemical processing, food processing)	543.5

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PLASTICS PIPE AND PIPE FITTING MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Plastics materials & resins	41.3	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	12.4	Construct.
Compensation of employees	16.8		Nonresidential structures, nec	10.5	Construct.
Wholesale trade	2.8	Trade	Food services & drinking places	9.9	Services
Management of companies & enterprises	2.5	Services	Basic organic chemicals, nec	7.8	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	2.3	Util.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	7.6	S/L Govt
Chemical products & preparations, nec	1.7	Manufg.	Commercial & health care structures	6.4	Construct.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	1.5	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	5.9	Cap Inv
Rail transportation	1.2	Util.	Owner-occupied dwellings	5.1
Plastics & rubber industry machinery	1.0	Manufg.	Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	4.1	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.9	Util.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	3.2	Construct.
Telecommunications	0.9	Services	Toilet preparations	2.7	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	2.6	Construct.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.7	Manufg.	General S/L govt. services	2.5	S/L Govt
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Plastics products, nec	1.9	Manufg.
Real estate	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Computer terminals & peripherals	1.8	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.5	Manufg.	Semiconductors & related devices	1.7	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Natural gas distribution	1.3	Util.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.5	Construct.	Manufactured homes & mobile homes	1.1	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.	Retail trade	1.0	Trade
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.4	Services	Engine equipment, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.4	Manufg.	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.8	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.4	Services	Telecommunications	0.7	Services
Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.	Individual & family services	0.7	Services
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3		Motor vehicle parts	0.7	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.3	Services	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	0.6	Construct.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.3	Services	Plastics materials & resins	0.5	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Urethane & other foam products (except polystrene)	0.5	Manufg.
Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.3	Manufg.	Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Computer system design services	0.3	Services
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.	Industrial gases	0.3	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services	Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.3	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PLASTICS PIPE AND PIPE FITTING MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Legal services	0.2	Services	Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services	Light truck & utility vehicles	0.2	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.	Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services
Scrap	0.2	Scrap	S/L govt. passenger transit	0.2	S/L Govt
Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services	Amusement & recreation, nec	0.2	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.	Community food, housing, relief, & rehabilitation	0.2	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Manufacturing structures	0.2	Construct.
Petrochemicals	0.1	Manufg.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.1	Services
Natural gas distribution	0.1	Util.	Hunting and trapping	0.1	Agric.
Noncomparable imports	0.1	Foreign	Internet service providers & web search portals	0.1	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services	Religious organizations	0.1	Services
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.	Child day care services	0.1	Services
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY PLASTICS PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	10.2	-4.6	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.9	6.0
Team assemblers	6.8	6.0	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.6	16.6
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	5.5	6.0	Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.5	16.6
Packers & packagers, hand	5.4	-15.2	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.5	21.9
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.4	6.0	General & operations managers	1.4	-4.6
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.3		Customer service representatives	1.3	16.6
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.9	-4.6	Machinists	1.2	11.3
Helpers--Production workers	2.9	6.0	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.2	-4.6
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.4	-4.6	Industrial production managers	1.1	6.0
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	2.4	-4.6	Assemblers & fabricators, nec	1.1	-4.6
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.4	6.0	Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	1.1	6.0
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	2.3	-4.6	Fiberglass laminators & fabricators	1.0	6.0
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.9	2.0	Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	1.0	-4.6

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	48	548.8	9.9	11,432.6	2,548	11.8	53	14.82	53.4	10,978
Texas	48	533.4	9.6	11,112.6	1,928	8.9	40	14.05	58.8	7,297
North Carolina	11	363.5	6.6	33,040.9	1,347	6.2	122	14.41	67.5	30,785
Pennsylvania	16	339.1	6.1	21,191.5	951	4.4	59	14.52	59.0	9,004
Ohio	32	335.0	6.0	10,468.2	1,693	7.8	53	14.46	50.8	7,848
Georgia	11	261.4	4.7	23,766.1	769	3.6	70	11.86	67.3	30,337
Indiana	10	215.4	3.9	21,540.8	667	3.1	67	13.33	48.9	6,610
Arizona	5	188.9	3.4	37,778.4	573	2.6	115	12.75	49.8	14,379
Florida	18	176.3	3.2	9,797.1	670	3.1	37	15.38	59.4	15,670
Illinois	15	128.6	2.3	8,573.3	440	2.0	29	13.30	68.2	10,434
Iowa	11	127.5	2.3	11,589.8	451	2.1	41	15.14	57.0	8,745
Michigan	15	112.5	2.0	7,499.2	513	2.4	34	14.10	51.6	14,756
Alabama	12	112.2	2.0	9,351.5	435	2.0	36	13.01	51.9	3,200
Minnesota	9	102.1	1.8	11,346.8	369	1.7	41	14.29	51.1	4,648
Kansas	10	96.8	1.7	9,675.4	401	1.9	40	12.82	53.4	5,090
Wisconsin	7	86.4	1.6	12,344.9	310	1.4	44	13.88	60.0	2,952
Nebraska	7	82.6	1.5	11,804.1	257	1.2	37	16.78	68.8	9,669
New Jersey	10	78.8	1.4	7,881.2	548	2.5	55	14.44	52.5	26,226
Tennessee	8	72.2	1.3	9,024.9	620	2.9	78	12.14	69.9	1,095
Washington	8	68.3	1.2	8,539.6	304	1.4	38	14.62	62.4	13,230
Colorado	7	67.8	1.2	9,687.7	203	0.9	29	14.51	59.9	8,685
Oregon	7	66.4	1.2	9,482.9	251	1.2	36	12.51	70.7	10,072
Missouri	8	58.5	1.1	7,311.5	187	0.9	23	14.06	55.7	13,203
Utah	9	55.7	1.0	6,185.0	230	1.1	26	13.24	69.9	22,800
Louisiana	8	49.7	0.9	6,213.4	220	1.0	28	12.26	59.1	2,595
West Virginia	5	46.8	0.8	9,369.6	214	1.0	43	13.20	60.7	10,715
Massachusetts	4	38.9	0.7	9,721.7	133	0.6	33	12.36	68.3	2,902

NAICS 326122 - Plastics Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	315	441	260	19.7	15.5	30.4	542.1	11.93	3,042.2	1,756.2	4,744.6	243.3
1998		448	267	20.2	15.9	32.0	624.2	13.18	2,952.7	1,876.8	4,899.9	240.4
1999		455	278	21.6	17.2	33.9	650.9	12.82	3,152.5	2,164.5	5,238.5	286.2
2000		446	288	22.6	17.8	37.1	691.0	12.76	3,762.6	2,035.5	5,608.2	274.5
2001		442	280	21.9	17.1	34.8	677.2	13.18	3,265.5	1,928.1	5,307.9	275.7
2002	310	437	267	21.6	17.0	33.6	692.5	13.97	3,204.3	2,239.8	5,537.8	255.0
2003		432	265	20.7	16.2	33.8	688.2	13.72	3,543.5	2,288.9	5,859.8	232.4
2004		428	250	20.1	15.5	31.9	726.7	14.83	3,968.7	2,529.6	6,517.0	208.8
2005		424	261	19.9	15.1	31.6	789.7	15.82	5,107.4	3,160.8	8,347.5	216.9
2006		424P	261P	20.1	15.5	32.3	829.4	16.30	5,747.5	3,631.7	9,282.3	257.3
2007		421P	259P	20.4P	15.6P	32.9P	828.9P	16.24P	5,291.6P	3,343.6P	8,546.0P	230.0P
2008		418P	258P	20.4P	15.5P	32.9P	853.9P	16.67P	5,563.1P	3,515.2P	8,984.5P	226.5P
2009		415P	256P	20.3P	15.4P	32.8P	878.9P	17.10P	5,834.6P	3,686.7P	9,423.0P	223.0P
2010		412P	254P	20.2P	15.3P	32.8P	904.0P	17.54P	6,106.1P	3,858.3P	9,861.5P	219.6P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	102	101	97	91	91	90	78	85	95	78	86	95
1998		103	100	94	94	95	90	94	92	84	88	94
1999		104	104	100	101	101	94	92	98	97	95	112
2000		102	108	105	105	110	100	91	117	91	101	108
2001		101	105	101	101	104	98	94	102	86	96	108
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		99	99	96	95	101	99	98	111	102	106	91
2004		98	94	93	91	95	105	106	124	113	118	82
2005		97	98	92	89	94	114	113	159	141	151	85
2006		97P	98P	93	91	96	120	117	179	162	168	101
2007		96P	97P	94P	92P	98P	120P	116P	165P	149P	154P	90P
2008		96P	96P	94P	91P	98P	123P	119P	174P	157P	162P	89P
2009		95P	96P	94P	91P	98P	127P	122P	182P	165P	170P	87P
2010		94P	95P	94P	90P	98P	131P	126P	191P	172P	178P	86P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	49	118	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	131,753	72
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,584,668	97	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	7,332,494	127
Payroll per Employee	39,053	32,060	82	Cost per Employee	137,446	148,347	108
Production Workers per Establishment	30	39	132	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	188,488	96
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,074,124	155	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	12,672,311	114
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	27,611	117	Shipments per Employee	265,847	256,380	96
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,976	100	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	325,753	86
Wages per Hour	11.89	13.97	117	Investment per Establishment	361,338	583,524	161
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	5,125,400	95	Investment per Employee	8,609	11,806	137
Value Added per Employee	128,210	103,694	81	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	15,000	122

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 244,454 Total employment (000): 570.7
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Dow Chemical	2030 Dow Ctr.	Midland	MI	48674		989-636-1000	P	53,513	45.9
Lear Corp.	PO Box 5008	Southfield	MI	48086	Jim Brackenbury	248-447-1500	P	15,995	91.0
Dean Foods Co.	2515 McKinney	Dallas	TX	75201		214-303-3400	P	11,822	25.6
Nypro Inc.	101 Union St.	Clinton	MA	01510	Ted Lapres	978-365-9721	R	10,030*	17.0
Rohm and Haas Co.	100 Indep. Mall W	Philadelphia	PA	19106		215-592-3000	P	8,897	15.8
Crown Holdings Inc.	1 Crown Way	Philadelphia	PA	19154	John W. Conway	215-698-5100	P	7,727	21.8
Owens-Illinois Inc.	1 M Owens Way	Perrysburg	OH	43551		567-336-5000	P	7,567	24.0
Ball Corp.	PO Box 5000	Broomfield	CO	80021	R. David Hoover	303-469-3131	P	7,475	15.5
Delta Rexam Inc.	106 Delta Pl.	Hot Springs	AR	71913	Chris Rakhshan	501-760-3000	R	7,060*	0.4
Jarden Corp.	555 Theodore Fremd	Rye	NY	10580	Martin E. Franklin	914-967-9400	P	4,660	25.0
Lubrizol Corp.	29400 Lakeland	Wickliffe	OH	44092		440-943-4200	P	4,499	6.9
Flowserve Corp.	5215 N O’Connor	Irving	TX	75039		972-443-6500	P	3,763	15.0
Bemis Company Inc.	PO Box 669	Neenah	WI	54957	Jeffrey H. Curler	920-727-4100	P	3,649	15.7
Armstrong World Industries	PO Box 3001	Lancaster	PA	17604	Michael D. Lockhart	717-397-0611	P	3,550	12.9
Precise Technology Inc.	501 Mosside Blvd.	N Versailles	PA	15137	Michael Farrell	412-823-2100	R	3,422*	0.3
Greif Inc.	425 Winter Rd.	Delaware	OH	43015	David B. Fischer	740-549-6000	P	3,322	10.3
W.R. Grace and Co.	7500 Grace Dr.	Columbia	MD	21044		410-531-4000	P	3,115	6.5
Formosa Plastics Corp. USA	9 Peach Tree Hill	Livingston	NJ	07039	Chih-Tsun Lee	973-992-2090	R	3,057*	0.3
Andersen Corp.	PO Box 12	Bayport	MN	55003	James E. Humphrey	651-264-5150	R	3,000	14.0
Worthington Industries Inc.	200 Old Wilson	Columbus	OH	43085	John S. Christie	614-438-3210	P	2,972	6.9
Silgan Holdings Inc.	4 Landmark Sq., 400	Stamford	CT	06901	Anthony J. Allott	203-975-7110	P	2,923	8.4
McCormick and Company Inc.	PO Box 6000	Sparks	MD	21152		410-771-7301	P	2,916	7.5
Carlisle Companies Inc.	13925 Ballantn Corp	Charlotte	NC	28277		704-501-1100	P	2,876	13.0
Nordic Group of Companies Ltd.	414 Broadway, 200	Baraboo	WI	53913	William R. Sauey	608-356-0136	R	2,706*	2.5
Crown Cork and Seal Company	1 Crown Way	Philadelphia	PA	19154	John W. Conway	215-698-5100	S	2,640*	11.0
FiberMark DSI	70 Front Street	W Springfield	MA	01089	Brian Esher	413-533-0699	S	2,565*	1.7
Consolidated Metco Inc.	PO Box 83201	Portland	OR	97283		503-286-5741	R	2,510*	0.1
JELD-WEN Inc.	PO Box 1329	Klamath Falls	OR	97601	Richard Wendt	541-882-3451	R	2,476*	23.8
Plastek Industries Inc.	2425 W 23rd St.	Erie	PA	16506	Joseph J. Prischak	814-878-4400	R	2,114*	2.0
Solo Cup Co.	1700 Old Deerfield	Highland Park	IL	60035	Robert L. Hulseman	847-831-4800	R	2,106	8.7
Tupperware Brands Corp.	PO Box 2353	Orlando	FL	32802	R. Glenn Drake	407-826-5050	P	1,981	12.8
Spotless Enterprises Inc.	100 Motor Pkwy.	Hauppauge	NY	11788	Peter Wilson	631-951-9000	R	1,930*	<0.1
Millennium Inorganic Chemicals	20 Wight Ave., 100	Hunt Valley	MD	21030		410-229-4400	S	1,900	3.4
AptarGroup Inc.	475 W Terra Cotta	Crystal Lake	IL	60014	King W. Harris	815-477-0424	P	1,892	8.4
Envirotech Pumpsystems Inc.	PO Box 209	Salt Lake City	UT	84110	Joseph Roark	801-359-8731	R	1,770*	0.3
Berwind L.L.C.	1500 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19102	Michael McClelland	215-563-2800	R	1,710	3.5
Speedling Inc.	PO Box 7238	Sun City	FL	33586		813-645-3261	R	1,682*	<0.1
Easy Gardener Products Ltd.	PO Box 21025	Waco	TX	76702	Richard M. Grandy	254-753-5353	R	1,573	<0.1
Spartech Corp.	120 S Central Ave.	Clayton	MO	63105		314-721-4242	P	1,452	3.6
Tri-Con Industries Ltd.	4000 NW 44th St.	Lincoln	NE	68524		402-470-3311	R	1,450*	0.3
Dart Container Corp.	500 Hogsback Rd.	Mason	MI	48854	Kenneth B. Dart	517-676-3800	R	1,388*	5.2
Sigma Plastics Group	PO Box 808	Lyndhurst	NJ	07071	Alfred Teo	201-933-6000	R	1,350*	5.0
Arctic Slope Regional Corp.	PO Box 129	Barrow	AK	99723	Roberta Quintavell	907-852-8633	R	1,316*	6.0
Vinylmax L.L.C.	11417 Lippelman	Cincinnati	OH	45246	James Doerger	513-772-2247	R	1,314*	0.1
SF Holdings Group Inc.	115 Stevens Ave.	Valhalla	NY	10595	Dennis Dorian Mehiel	212-779-7448	S	1,308*	7.4
Volex Inc.	1915 Tate Blvd. SE	Hickory	NC	28602	Tedd Heio	828-485-4500	R	1,272*	<0.1
Mark IV Industries Inc.	PO Box 810	Amherst	NY	14226		716-689-4972	R	1,215*	8.1
United Plastics Group Inc.	900 Oakmont Ln.	Westmont	IL	60559	Shannon M. White	630-706-5500	R	1,206*	1.7
Advanced Drainage Systems Inc.	PO Box 3000	Hilliard	OH	43026	Joseph Chlapaty	614-658-0050	R	1,200	3.9
Vaupell Industrial Plastics	62 Central St.	West Brookfield	MA	01585		508-867-3200	R	1,168*	<0.1
Amesbury Group Inc.	57 S Hunt Rd.	Amesbury	MA	01913		978-388-0581	R	1,140*	<0.1
Printpack Inc.	PO Box 43687	Atlanta	GA	30336	Dennis M. Love	404-691-5830	R	1,127*	4.0
Plastech Engineered Products	835 Mason Ave.	Dearborn	MI	48124	Julie Nguyen Brown	313-791-3001	R	1,070	4.8
Caraustar Industries Inc.	PO Box 115	Austell	GA	30168	John Heald	770-948-3101	P	990	4.2
Alcoa Closure Systems Intl	6625 Network Way	Indianapolis	IN	46278	V. Lance Mitchell	317-390-5000	S	980*	3.0
Dickten Masch Plastics L.L.C.	N44 Watertown	Nashotah	WI	53058	Douglas Gray	262-367-5200	R	951*	0.2
Myers Industries Inc.	1293 S Main St.	Akron	OH	44301		330-253-5592	P	919	4.6
GPC Capital Corp. II	2401 Pleasant Vly.	York	PA	17402	Roger M. Prevot	717-849-8500	S	907*	4.1
Evart Products Co.	601 W 7th St.	Evart	MI	49631		231-734-9000	R	902*	1.5
Plastipak Packaging Inc.	41605 Ann Arbor	Plymouth	MI	48170		734-455-3600	S	839*	4.0
AET Films	15 Reads Way	New Castle	DE	19720	Nader Golestanch	302-326-5500	S	825*	<0.1
Barden Corp.	PO Box 2449	Danbury	CT	06813	John McCloskey	203-744-2211	R	776*	0.3
GenCorp Inc.	PO Box 537012	Sacramento	CA	95853	Terry L. Hall	916-355-4000	P	745	3.3
PMC Global Inc.	PO Box 1367	Sun Valley	CA	91353	Gary Kamins	818-896-1101	R	729*	4.0
St-Gobain Performance Plastics	150 Dey Rd.	Wayne	NJ	07470	John Crowe	973-696-4700	S	703*	4.8
Entegris Inc.	3500 Lyman Blvd.	Chaska	MN	55318	Gideon Argov	952-556-3131	P	679	3.0
Chelsea Building Products Inc.	565 Cedar Way	Oakmont	PA	15139	Hans Spijkerman	412-826-8077	R	675*	0.2
Key Plastics L.L.C.	21700 Haggerty Rd.	Northville	MI	48167	Edward Ewing	248-449-6100	R	673*	0.2
Bachman Machine Co.	4321 N Broadway	St. Louis	MO	63147	William Bachman	314-231-4221	R	656*	0.1
Thetford Corp.	PO Box 1285	Ann Arbor	MI	48106	Michael Harris	734-769-6000	R	600*	0.2
HLTH Corp.	669 River Dr.	Elmwood Park	NJ	07407	Martin J. Wygod	201-703-3400	P	527	2.5
Occidental Chemical Corp.	PO Box 809050	Dallas	TX	75380	Chuck Anderson	972-404-3800	S	525*	0.6
Berry Plastics Group Inc.	PO Box 959	Evansville	IN	47706	Ira Boots	812-424-2904	R	510*	1.0
Superior Engineered Products	1650 S Archibald	Ontario	CA	91761	Greg Faherty	909-930-1800	R	501*	0.4
Reiss Corp.	PO Box 310	Englishtown	NJ	07726	Carl Reiss	732-446-6100	R	500*	0.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc	(X)	2,192.2
Industrial organic and synthetic organic chemicals, incl. plasticizers	(X)	38.6
Synthetic dyes, pigments, lakes, and toners	(X)	19.6
Plastics products consumed in the form of sheets, rods, etc	(X)	91.4
Custom compounded plastics resins (purchased)	(X)	83.1
Textile-type glass fiber	(X)	4.4
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	26.5
Parts and attachments specially designed for plastics working machinery	(X)	60.2
Spent or post-consumer plastics (purchased)	(X)	11.4
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	223.8
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	195.5

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
PLASTICS PIPE AND PIPE FITTINGS	5,416.2	Plastics industrial and mining pipe (including chemical processing, food processing), PVC (pressure pipe) Schedule 80	44.8
Plastics pipe	4,458.9	Plastics industrial and mining pipe (including chemical processing, food processing), CPVC Schedule 80	67.6
Plastics drain, waste, and vent pipe	1,381.3	Plastics industrial and mining pipe (including chemical processing, food processing), other	431.1
Plastics drain, waste, and vent pipe, PVC	1,106.2	Plastics sewer pipe	329.0
Plastics drain, waste, and vent pipe, ABS	107.1	Plastics oil and gas pipe	181.2
Plastics drain, waste, and vent pipe, other	168.1	Other plastics pipe	190.9
Plastics water pipe	1,664.4	Plastics pipe, nsk	168.6
Plastics water pipe, PVC (pressure pipe) Schedule 40	588.7	Plastics pipe fittings and unions	742.7
Plastics water pipe, CPVC CTS	67.4	Plastics pipe and pipe fittings, nsk, total	214.7
Plastics water pipe, PE (polyethylene)	868.6
Plastics water pipe, other	139.8
Plastics industrial and mining pipe (including chemical processing, food processing)	543.5

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PLASTICS PIPE AND PIPE FITTING MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Plastics materials & resins	41.3	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	12.4	Construct.
Compensation of employees	16.8		Nonresidential structures, nec	10.5	Construct.
Wholesale trade	2.8	Trade	Food services & drinking places	9.9	Services
Management of companies & enterprises	2.5	Services	Basic organic chemicals, nec	7.8	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	2.3	Util.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	7.6	S/L Govt
Chemical products & preparations, nec	1.7	Manufg.	Commercial & health care structures	6.4	Construct.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	1.5	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	5.9	Cap Inv
Rail transportation	1.2	Util.	Owner-occupied dwellings	5.1
Plastics & rubber industry machinery	1.0	Manufg.	Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	4.1	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.9	Util.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	3.2	Construct.
Telecommunications	0.9	Services	Toilet preparations	2.7	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	2.6	Construct.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.7	Manufg.	General S/L govt. services	2.5	S/L Govt
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Plastics products, nec	1.9	Manufg.
Real estate	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Computer terminals & peripherals	1.8	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.5	Manufg.	Semiconductors & related devices	1.7	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Natural gas distribution	1.3	Util.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.5	Construct.	Manufactured homes & mobile homes	1.1	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.	Retail trade	1.0	Trade
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.4	Services	Engine equipment, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.4	Manufg.	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.8	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.4	Services	Telecommunications	0.7	Services
Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.	Individual & family services	0.7	Services
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3		Motor vehicle parts	0.7	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.3	Services	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	0.6	Construct.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.3	Services	Plastics materials & resins	0.5	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Urethane & other foam products (except polystrene)	0.5	Manufg.
Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.3	Manufg.	Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Computer system design services	0.3	Services
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.	Industrial gases	0.3	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services	Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.3	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PLASTICS PIPE AND PIPE FITTING MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Legal services	0.2	Services	Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services	Light truck & utility vehicles	0.2	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.	Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services
Scrap	0.2	Scrap	S/L govt. passenger transit	0.2	S/L Govt
Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services	Amusement & recreation, nec	0.2	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.	Community food, housing, relief, & rehabilitation	0.2	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Manufacturing structures	0.2	Construct.
Petrochemicals	0.1	Manufg.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.1	Services
Natural gas distribution	0.1	Util.	Hunting and trapping	0.1	Agric.
Noncomparable imports	0.1	Foreign	Internet service providers & web search portals	0.1	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services	Religious organizations	0.1	Services
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.	Child day care services	0.1	Services
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY PLASTICS PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	10.2	-4.6	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.9	6.0
Team assemblers	6.8	6.0	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.6	16.6
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	5.5	6.0	Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.5	16.6
Packers & packagers, hand	5.4	-15.2	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.5	21.9
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.4	6.0	General & operations managers	1.4	-4.6
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.3		Customer service representatives	1.3	16.6
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.9	-4.6	Machinists	1.2	11.3
Helpers--Production workers	2.9	6.0	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.2	-4.6
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.4	-4.6	Industrial production managers	1.1	6.0
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	2.4	-4.6	Assemblers & fabricators, nec	1.1	-4.6
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.4	6.0	Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	1.1	6.0
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	2.3	-4.6	Fiberglass laminators & fabricators	1.0	6.0
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.9	2.0	Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	1.0	-4.6

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	48	548.8	9.9	11,432.6	2,548	11.8	53	14.82	53.4	10,978
Texas	48	533.4	9.6	11,112.6	1,928	8.9	40	14.05	58.8	7,297
North Carolina	11	363.5	6.6	33,040.9	1,347	6.2	122	14.41	67.5	30,785
Pennsylvania	16	339.1	6.1	21,191.5	951	4.4	59	14.52	59.0	9,004
Ohio	32	335.0	6.0	10,468.2	1,693	7.8	53	14.46	50.8	7,848
Georgia	11	261.4	4.7	23,766.1	769	3.6	70	11.86	67.3	30,337
Indiana	10	215.4	3.9	21,540.8	667	3.1	67	13.33	48.9	6,610
Arizona	5	188.9	3.4	37,778.4	573	2.6	115	12.75	49.8	14,379
Florida	18	176.3	3.2	9,797.1	670	3.1	37	15.38	59.4	15,670
Illinois	15	128.6	2.3	8,573.3	440	2.0	29	13.30	68.2	10,434
Iowa	11	127.5	2.3	11,589.8	451	2.1	41	15.14	57.0	8,745
Michigan	15	112.5	2.0	7,499.2	513	2.4	34	14.10	51.6	14,756
Alabama	12	112.2	2.0	9,351.5	435	2.0	36	13.01	51.9	3,200
Minnesota	9	102.1	1.8	11,346.8	369	1.7	41	14.29	51.1	4,648
Kansas	10	96.8	1.7	9,675.4	401	1.9	40	12.82	53.4	5,090
Wisconsin	7	86.4	1.6	12,344.9	310	1.4	44	13.88	60.0	2,952
Nebraska	7	82.6	1.5	11,804.1	257	1.2	37	16.78	68.8	9,669
New Jersey	10	78.8	1.4	7,881.2	548	2.5	55	14.44	52.5	26,226
Tennessee	8	72.2	1.3	9,024.9	620	2.9	78	12.14	69.9	1,095
Washington	8	68.3	1.2	8,539.6	304	1.4	38	14.62	62.4	13,230
Colorado	7	67.8	1.2	9,687.7	203	0.9	29	14.51	59.9	8,685
Oregon	7	66.4	1.2	9,482.9	251	1.2	36	12.51	70.7	10,072
Missouri	8	58.5	1.1	7,311.5	187	0.9	23	14.06	55.7	13,203
Utah	9	55.7	1.0	6,185.0	230	1.1	26	13.24	69.9	22,800
Louisiana	8	49.7	0.9	6,213.4	220	1.0	28	12.26	59.1	2,595
West Virginia	5	46.8	0.8	9,369.6	214	1.0	43	13.20	60.7	10,715
Massachusetts	4	38.9	0.7	9,721.7	133	0.6	33	12.36	68.3	2,902

NAICS 326122 - Plastics Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing

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NAICS 326122 - Plastics Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	315	441	260	19.7	15.5	30.4	542.1	11.93	3,042.2	1,756.2	4,744.6	243.3
1998		448	267	20.2	15.9	32.0	624.2	13.18	2,952.7	1,876.8	4,899.9	240.4
1999		455	278	21.6	17.2	33.9	650.9	12.82	3,152.5	2,164.5	5,238.5	286.2
2000		446	288	22.6	17.8	37.1	691.0	12.76	3,762.6	2,035.5	5,608.2	274.5
2001		442	280	21.9	17.1	34.8	677.2	13.18	3,265.5	1,928.1	5,307.9	275.7
2002	310	437	267	21.6	17.0	33.6	692.5	13.97	3,204.3	2,239.8	5,537.8	255.0
2003		432	265	20.7	16.2	33.8	688.2	13.72	3,543.5	2,288.9	5,859.8	232.4
2004		428	250	20.1	15.5	31.9	726.7	14.83	3,968.7	2,529.6	6,517.0	208.8
2005		424	261	19.9	15.1	31.6	789.7	15.82	5,107.4	3,160.8	8,347.5	216.9
2006		424P	261P	20.1	15.5	32.3	829.4	16.30	5,747.5	3,631.7	9,282.3	257.3
2007		421P	259P	20.4P	15.6P	32.9P	828.9P	16.24P	5,291.6P	3,343.6P	8,546.0P	230.0P
2008		418P	258P	20.4P	15.5P	32.9P	853.9P	16.67P	5,563.1P	3,515.2P	8,984.5P	226.5P
2009		415P	256P	20.3P	15.4P	32.8P	878.9P	17.10P	5,834.6P	3,686.7P	9,423.0P	223.0P
2010		412P	254P	20.2P	15.3P	32.8P	904.0P	17.54P	6,106.1P	3,858.3P	9,861.5P	219.6P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	102	101	97	91	91	90	78	85	95	78	86	95
1998		103	100	94	94	95	90	94	92	84	88	94
1999		104	104	100	101	101	94	92	98	97	95	112
2000		102	108	105	105	110	100	91	117	91	101	108
2001		101	105	101	101	104	98	94	102	86	96	108
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		99	99	96	95	101	99	98	111	102	106	91
2004		98	94	93	91	95	105	106	124	113	118	82
2005		97	98	92	89	94	114	113	159	141	151	85
2006		97P	98P	93	91	96	120	117	179	162	168	101
2007		96P	97P	94P	92P	98P	120P	116P	165P	149P	154P	90P
2008		96P	96P	94P	91P	98P	123P	119P	174P	157P	162P	89P
2009		95P	96P	94P	91P	98P	127P	122P	182P	165P	170P	87P
2010		94P	95P	94P	90P	98P	131P	126P	191P	172P	178P	86P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	49	118	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	131,753	72
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,584,668	97	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	7,332,494	127
Payroll per Employee	39,053	32,060	82	Cost per Employee	137,446	148,347	108
Production Workers per Establishment	30	39	132	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	188,488	96
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,074,124	155	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	12,672,311	114
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	27,611	117	Shipments per Employee	265,847	256,380	96
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,976	100	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	325,753	86
Wages per Hour	11.89	13.97	117	Investment per Establishment	361,338	583,524	161
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	5,125,400	95	Investment per Employee	8,609	11,806	137
Value Added per Employee	128,210	103,694	81	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	15,000	122

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 244,454 Total employment (000): 570.7
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Dow Chemical	2030 Dow Ctr.	Midland	MI	48674		989-636-1000	P	53,513	45.9
Lear Corp.	PO Box 5008	Southfield	MI	48086	Jim Brackenbury	248-447-1500	P	15,995	91.0
Dean Foods Co.	2515 McKinney	Dallas	TX	75201		214-303-3400	P	11,822	25.6
Nypro Inc.	101 Union St.	Clinton	MA	01510	Ted Lapres	978-365-9721	R	10,030*	17.0
Rohm and Haas Co.	100 Indep. Mall W	Philadelphia	PA	19106		215-592-3000	P	8,897	15.8
Crown Holdings Inc.	1 Crown Way	Philadelphia	PA	19154	John W. Conway	215-698-5100	P	7,727	21.8
Owens-Illinois Inc.	1 M Owens Way	Perrysburg	OH	43551		567-336-5000	P	7,567	24.0
Ball Corp.	PO Box 5000	Broomfield	CO	80021	R. David Hoover	303-469-3131	P	7,475	15.5
Delta Rexam Inc.	106 Delta Pl.	Hot Springs	AR	71913	Chris Rakhshan	501-760-3000	R	7,060*	0.4
Jarden Corp.	555 Theodore Fremd	Rye	NY	10580	Martin E. Franklin	914-967-9400	P	4,660	25.0
Lubrizol Corp.	29400 Lakeland	Wickliffe	OH	44092		440-943-4200	P	4,499	6.9
Flowserve Corp.	5215 N O’Connor	Irving	TX	75039		972-443-6500	P	3,763	15.0
Bemis Company Inc.	PO Box 669	Neenah	WI	54957	Jeffrey H. Curler	920-727-4100	P	3,649	15.7
Armstrong World Industries	PO Box 3001	Lancaster	PA	17604	Michael D. Lockhart	717-397-0611	P	3,550	12.9
Precise Technology Inc.	501 Mosside Blvd.	N Versailles	PA	15137	Michael Farrell	412-823-2100	R	3,422*	0.3
Greif Inc.	425 Winter Rd.	Delaware	OH	43015	David B. Fischer	740-549-6000	P	3,322	10.3
W.R. Grace and Co.	7500 Grace Dr.	Columbia	MD	21044		410-531-4000	P	3,115	6.5
Formosa Plastics Corp. USA	9 Peach Tree Hill	Livingston	NJ	07039	Chih-Tsun Lee	973-992-2090	R	3,057*	0.3
Andersen Corp.	PO Box 12	Bayport	MN	55003	James E. Humphrey	651-264-5150	R	3,000	14.0
Worthington Industries Inc.	200 Old Wilson	Columbus	OH	43085	John S. Christie	614-438-3210	P	2,972	6.9
Silgan Holdings Inc.	4 Landmark Sq., 400	Stamford	CT	06901	Anthony J. Allott	203-975-7110	P	2,923	8.4
McCormick and Company Inc.	PO Box 6000	Sparks	MD	21152		410-771-7301	P	2,916	7.5
Carlisle Companies Inc.	13925 Ballantn Corp	Charlotte	NC	28277		704-501-1100	P	2,876	13.0
Nordic Group of Companies Ltd.	414 Broadway, 200	Baraboo	WI	53913	William R. Sauey	608-356-0136	R	2,706*	2.5
Crown Cork and Seal Company	1 Crown Way	Philadelphia	PA	19154	John W. Conway	215-698-5100	S	2,640*	11.0
FiberMark DSI	70 Front Street	W Springfield	MA	01089	Brian Esher	413-533-0699	S	2,565*	1.7
Consolidated Metco Inc.	PO Box 83201	Portland	OR	97283		503-286-5741	R	2,510*	0.1
JELD-WEN Inc.	PO Box 1329	Klamath Falls	OR	97601	Richard Wendt	541-882-3451	R	2,476*	23.8
Plastek Industries Inc.	2425 W 23rd St.	Erie	PA	16506	Joseph J. Prischak	814-878-4400	R	2,114*	2.0
Solo Cup Co.	1700 Old Deerfield	Highland Park	IL	60035	Robert L. Hulseman	847-831-4800	R	2,106	8.7
Tupperware Brands Corp.	PO Box 2353	Orlando	FL	32802	R. Glenn Drake	407-826-5050	P	1,981	12.8
Spotless Enterprises Inc.	100 Motor Pkwy.	Hauppauge	NY	11788	Peter Wilson	631-951-9000	R	1,930*	<0.1
Millennium Inorganic Chemicals	20 Wight Ave., 100	Hunt Valley	MD	21030		410-229-4400	S	1,900	3.4
AptarGroup Inc.	475 W Terra Cotta	Crystal Lake	IL	60014	King W. Harris	815-477-0424	P	1,892	8.4
Envirotech Pumpsystems Inc.	PO Box 209	Salt Lake City	UT	84110	Joseph Roark	801-359-8731	R	1,770*	0.3
Berwind L.L.C.	1500 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19102	Michael McClelland	215-563-2800	R	1,710	3.5
Speedling Inc.	PO Box 7238	Sun City	FL	33586		813-645-3261	R	1,682*	<0.1
Easy Gardener Products Ltd.	PO Box 21025	Waco	TX	76702	Richard M. Grandy	254-753-5353	R	1,573	<0.1
Spartech Corp.	120 S Central Ave.	Clayton	MO	63105		314-721-4242	P	1,452	3.6
Tri-Con Industries Ltd.	4000 NW 44th St.	Lincoln	NE	68524		402-470-3311	R	1,450*	0.3
Dart Container Corp.	500 Hogsback Rd.	Mason	MI	48854	Kenneth B. Dart	517-676-3800	R	1,388*	5.2
Sigma Plastics Group	PO Box 808	Lyndhurst	NJ	07071	Alfred Teo	201-933-6000	R	1,350*	5.0
Arctic Slope Regional Corp.	PO Box 129	Barrow	AK	99723	Roberta Quintavell	907-852-8633	R	1,316*	6.0
Vinylmax L.L.C.	11417 Lippelman	Cincinnati	OH	45246	James Doerger	513-772-2247	R	1,314*	0.1
SF Holdings Group Inc.	115 Stevens Ave.	Valhalla	NY	10595	Dennis Dorian Mehiel	212-779-7448	S	1,308*	7.4
Volex Inc.	1915 Tate Blvd. SE	Hickory	NC	28602	Tedd Heio	828-485-4500	R	1,272*	<0.1
Mark IV Industries Inc.	PO Box 810	Amherst	NY	14226		716-689-4972	R	1,215*	8.1
United Plastics Group Inc.	900 Oakmont Ln.	Westmont	IL	60559	Shannon M. White	630-706-5500	R	1,206*	1.7
Advanced Drainage Systems Inc.	PO Box 3000	Hilliard	OH	43026	Joseph Chlapaty	614-658-0050	R	1,200	3.9
Vaupell Industrial Plastics	62 Central St.	West Brookfield	MA	01585		508-867-3200	R	1,168*	<0.1
Amesbury Group Inc.	57 S Hunt Rd.	Amesbury	MA	01913		978-388-0581	R	1,140*	<0.1
Printpack Inc.	PO Box 43687	Atlanta	GA	30336	Dennis M. Love	404-691-5830	R	1,127*	4.0
Plastech Engineered Products	835 Mason Ave.	Dearborn	MI	48124	Julie Nguyen Brown	313-791-3001	R	1,070	4.8
Caraustar Industries Inc.	PO Box 115	Austell	GA	30168	John Heald	770-948-3101	P	990	4.2
Alcoa Closure Systems Intl	6625 Network Way	Indianapolis	IN	46278	V. Lance Mitchell	317-390-5000	S	980*	3.0
Dickten Masch Plastics L.L.C.	N44 Watertown	Nashotah	WI	53058	Douglas Gray	262-367-5200	R	951*	0.2
Myers Industries Inc.	1293 S Main St.	Akron	OH	44301		330-253-5592	P	919	4.6
GPC Capital Corp. II	2401 Pleasant Vly.	York	PA	17402	Roger M. Prevot	717-849-8500	S	907*	4.1
Evart Products Co.	601 W 7th St.	Evart	MI	49631		231-734-9000	R	902*	1.5
Plastipak Packaging Inc.	41605 Ann Arbor	Plymouth	MI	48170		734-455-3600	S	839*	4.0
AET Films	15 Reads Way	New Castle	DE	19720	Nader Golestanch	302-326-5500	S	825*	<0.1
Barden Corp.	PO Box 2449	Danbury	CT	06813	John McCloskey	203-744-2211	R	776*	0.3
GenCorp Inc.	PO Box 537012	Sacramento	CA	95853	Terry L. Hall	916-355-4000	P	745	3.3
PMC Global Inc.	PO Box 1367	Sun Valley	CA	91353	Gary Kamins	818-896-1101	R	729*	4.0
St-Gobain Performance Plastics	150 Dey Rd.	Wayne	NJ	07470	John Crowe	973-696-4700	S	703*	4.8
Entegris Inc.	3500 Lyman Blvd.	Chaska	MN	55318	Gideon Argov	952-556-3131	P	679	3.0
Chelsea Building Products Inc.	565 Cedar Way	Oakmont	PA	15139	Hans Spijkerman	412-826-8077	R	675*	0.2
Key Plastics L.L.C.	21700 Haggerty Rd.	Northville	MI	48167	Edward Ewing	248-449-6100	R	673*	0.2
Bachman Machine Co.	4321 N Broadway	St. Louis	MO	63147	William Bachman	314-231-4221	R	656*	0.1
Thetford Corp.	PO Box 1285	Ann Arbor	MI	48106	Michael Harris	734-769-6000	R	600*	0.2
HLTH Corp.	669 River Dr.	Elmwood Park	NJ	07407	Martin J. Wygod	201-703-3400	P	527	2.5
Occidental Chemical Corp.	PO Box 809050	Dallas	TX	75380	Chuck Anderson	972-404-3800	S	525*	0.6
Berry Plastics Group Inc.	PO Box 959	Evansville	IN	47706	Ira Boots	812-424-2904	R	510*	1.0
Superior Engineered Products	1650 S Archibald	Ontario	CA	91761	Greg Faherty	909-930-1800	R	501*	0.4
Reiss Corp.	PO Box 310	Englishtown	NJ	07726	Carl Reiss	732-446-6100	R	500*	0.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc	(X)	2,192.2
Industrial organic and synthetic organic chemicals, incl. plasticizers	(X)	38.6
Synthetic dyes, pigments, lakes, and toners	(X)	19.6
Plastics products consumed in the form of sheets, rods, etc	(X)	91.4
Custom compounded plastics resins (purchased)	(X)	83.1
Textile-type glass fiber	(X)	4.4
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	26.5
Parts and attachments specially designed for plastics working machinery	(X)	60.2
Spent or post-consumer plastics (purchased)	(X)	11.4
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	223.8
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	195.5

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
PLASTICS PIPE AND PIPE FITTINGS	5,416.2	Plastics industrial and mining pipe (including chemical processing, food processing), PVC (pressure pipe) Schedule 80	44.8
Plastics pipe	4,458.9	Plastics industrial and mining pipe (including chemical processing, food processing), CPVC Schedule 80	67.6
Plastics drain, waste, and vent pipe	1,381.3	Plastics industrial and mining pipe (including chemical processing, food processing), other	431.1
Plastics drain, waste, and vent pipe, PVC	1,106.2	Plastics sewer pipe	329.0
Plastics drain, waste, and vent pipe, ABS	107.1	Plastics oil and gas pipe	181.2
Plastics drain, waste, and vent pipe, other	168.1	Other plastics pipe	190.9
Plastics water pipe	1,664.4	Plastics pipe, nsk	168.6
Plastics water pipe, PVC (pressure pipe) Schedule 40	588.7	Plastics pipe fittings and unions	742.7
Plastics water pipe, CPVC CTS	67.4	Plastics pipe and pipe fittings, nsk, total	214.7
Plastics water pipe, PE (polyethylene)	868.6
Plastics water pipe, other	139.8
Plastics industrial and mining pipe (including chemical processing, food processing)	543.5

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PLASTICS PIPE AND PIPE FITTING MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Plastics materials & resins	41.3	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	12.4	Construct.
Compensation of employees	16.8		Nonresidential structures, nec	10.5	Construct.
Wholesale trade	2.8	Trade	Food services & drinking places	9.9	Services
Management of companies & enterprises	2.5	Services	Basic organic chemicals, nec	7.8	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	2.3	Util.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	7.6	S/L Govt
Chemical products & preparations, nec	1.7	Manufg.	Commercial & health care structures	6.4	Construct.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	1.5	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	5.9	Cap Inv
Rail transportation	1.2	Util.	Owner-occupied dwellings	5.1
Plastics & rubber industry machinery	1.0	Manufg.	Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	4.1	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.9	Util.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	3.2	Construct.
Telecommunications	0.9	Services	Toilet preparations	2.7	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	2.6	Construct.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.7	Manufg.	General S/L govt. services	2.5	S/L Govt
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Plastics products, nec	1.9	Manufg.
Real estate	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Computer terminals & peripherals	1.8	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.5	Manufg.	Semiconductors & related devices	1.7	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Natural gas distribution	1.3	Util.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.5	Construct.	Manufactured homes & mobile homes	1.1	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.	Retail trade	1.0	Trade
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.4	Services	Engine equipment, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.4	Manufg.	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.8	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.4	Services	Telecommunications	0.7	Services
Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.	Individual & family services	0.7	Services
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3		Motor vehicle parts	0.7	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.3	Services	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	0.6	Construct.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.3	Services	Plastics materials & resins	0.5	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Urethane & other foam products (except polystrene)	0.5	Manufg.
Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.3	Manufg.	Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Computer system design services	0.3	Services
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.	Industrial gases	0.3	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services	Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.3	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PLASTICS PIPE AND PIPE FITTING MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Legal services	0.2	Services	Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services	Light truck & utility vehicles	0.2	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.	Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services
Scrap	0.2	Scrap	S/L govt. passenger transit	0.2	S/L Govt
Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services	Amusement & recreation, nec	0.2	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.	Community food, housing, relief, & rehabilitation	0.2	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Manufacturing structures	0.2	Construct.
Petrochemicals	0.1	Manufg.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.1	Services
Natural gas distribution	0.1	Util.	Hunting and trapping	0.1	Agric.
Noncomparable imports	0.1	Foreign	Internet service providers & web search portals	0.1	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services	Religious organizations	0.1	Services
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.	Child day care services	0.1	Services
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY PLASTICS PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	10.2	-4.6	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.9	6.0
Team assemblers	6.8	6.0	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.6	16.6
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	5.5	6.0	Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.5	16.6
Packers & packagers, hand	5.4	-15.2	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.5	21.9
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.4	6.0	General & operations managers	1.4	-4.6
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.3		Customer service representatives	1.3	16.6
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.9	-4.6	Machinists	1.2	11.3
Helpers--Production workers	2.9	6.0	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.2	-4.6
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.4	-4.6	Industrial production managers	1.1	6.0
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	2.4	-4.6	Assemblers & fabricators, nec	1.1	-4.6
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.4	6.0	Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	1.1	6.0
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	2.3	-4.6	Fiberglass laminators & fabricators	1.0	6.0
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.9	2.0	Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	1.0	-4.6

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	48	548.8	9.9	11,432.6	2,548	11.8	53	14.82	53.4	10,978
Texas	48	533.4	9.6	11,112.6	1,928	8.9	40	14.05	58.8	7,297
North Carolina	11	363.5	6.6	33,040.9	1,347	6.2	122	14.41	67.5	30,785
Pennsylvania	16	339.1	6.1	21,191.5	951	4.4	59	14.52	59.0	9,004
Ohio	32	335.0	6.0	10,468.2	1,693	7.8	53	14.46	50.8	7,848
Georgia	11	261.4	4.7	23,766.1	769	3.6	70	11.86	67.3	30,337
Indiana	10	215.4	3.9	21,540.8	667	3.1	67	13.33	48.9	6,610
Arizona	5	188.9	3.4	37,778.4	573	2.6	115	12.75	49.8	14,379
Florida	18	176.3	3.2	9,797.1	670	3.1	37	15.38	59.4	15,670
Illinois	15	128.6	2.3	8,573.3	440	2.0	29	13.30	68.2	10,434
Iowa	11	127.5	2.3	11,589.8	451	2.1	41	15.14	57.0	8,745
Michigan	15	112.5	2.0	7,499.2	513	2.4	34	14.10	51.6	14,756
Alabama	12	112.2	2.0	9,351.5	435	2.0	36	13.01	51.9	3,200
Minnesota	9	102.1	1.8	11,346.8	369	1.7	41	14.29	51.1	4,648
Kansas	10	96.8	1.7	9,675.4	401	1.9	40	12.82	53.4	5,090
Wisconsin	7	86.4	1.6	12,344.9	310	1.4	44	13.88	60.0	2,952
Nebraska	7	82.6	1.5	11,804.1	257	1.2	37	16.78	68.8	9,669
New Jersey	10	78.8	1.4	7,881.2	548	2.5	55	14.44	52.5	26,226
Tennessee	8	72.2	1.3	9,024.9	620	2.9	78	12.14	69.9	1,095
Washington	8	68.3	1.2	8,539.6	304	1.4	38	14.62	62.4	13,230
Colorado	7	67.8	1.2	9,687.7	203	0.9	29	14.51	59.9	8,685
Oregon	7	66.4	1.2	9,482.9	251	1.2	36	12.51	70.7	10,072
Missouri	8	58.5	1.1	7,311.5	187	0.9	23	14.06	55.7	13,203
Utah	9	55.7	1.0	6,185.0	230	1.1	26	13.24	69.9	22,800
Louisiana	8	49.7	0.9	6,213.4	220	1.0	28	12.26	59.1	2,595
West Virginia	5	46.8	0.8	9,369.6	214	1.0	43	13.20	60.7	10,715
Massachusetts	4	38.9	0.7	9,721.7	133	0.6	33	12.36	68.3	2,902