NAICS 32519M - Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing NEC*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 325191, 325192, 325193, 325199.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	599	827	499	101.4	60.6	130.4	5,388.4	22.28	34,928.6	26,637.1	61,562.8	4,639.2
1998		830	498	99.5	58.8	126.6	5,302.7	22.45	31,129.6	23,639.4	55,221.5	4,228.9
1999		817	487	95.9	55.6	119.2	5,285.9	23.60	33,753.8	21,122.7	54,813.5	4,082.0
2000		818	491	95.3	55.0	117.3	5,425.7	24.08	39,467.5	23,537.6	62,282.1	4,043.3
2001		815	484	92.8	52.8	112.6	5,429.5	25.26	37,961.9	18,365.5	57,046.9	2,819.8
2002	618	848	497	87.6	52.5	114.5	5,310.1	25.12	35,454.2	20,144.1	55,759.3	2,673.4
2003		826	495	83.5	50.8	112.6	5,222.2	25.26	40,841.4	22,265.4	63,188.4	1,831.1
2004		833	508	79.2	47.3	105.8	5,299.2	27.12	44,534.4	26,274.9	70,037.6	2,489.1
2005		885	528	74.5	45.0	99.7	5,189.9	27.90	51,735.9	28,409.9	79,543.3	2,617.5
2006		857P	513P	74.6	45.8	96.3	5,075.4	29.72	55,789.8	32,394.3	87,665.4	3,241.8
2007		862P	515P	70.4P	42.9P	94.4P	5,150.6P	29.48P	51,422.6P	29,858.5P	80,803.0P	1,979.8P
2008		867P	518P	67.1P	41.2P	90.9P	5,124.7P	30.25P	53,284.5P	30,939.6P	83,728.6P	1,745.9P
2009		872P	521P	63.9P	39.5P	87.4P	5,098.8P	31.01P	55,146.3P	32,020.7P	86,654.3P	1,511.9P
2010		877P	524P	60.6P	37.8P	83.9P	5,072.9P	31.78P	57,008.2P	33,101.7P	89,579.9P	1,277.9P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	97	98	100	116	115	114	101	89	99	132	110	174
1998		98	100	114	112	111	100	89	88	117	99	158
1999		96	98	109	106	104	100	94	95	105	98	153
2000		96	99	109	105	102	102	96	111	117	112	151
2001		96	97	106	101	98	102	101	107	91	102	105
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		97	100	95	97	98	98	101	115	111	113	68
2004		98	102	90	90	92	100	108	126	130	126	93
2005		104	106	85	86	87	98	111	146	141	143	98
2006		101P	103P	85	87	84	96	118	157	161	157	121
2007		102P	104P	80P	82P	82P	97P	117P	145P	148P	145P	74P
2008		102P	104P	77P	78P	79P	97P	120P	150P	154P	150P	65P
2009		103P	105P	73P	75P	76P	96P	123P	156P	159P	155P	57P
2010		103P	105P	69P	72P	73P	96P	127P	161P	164P	161P	48P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	103	246	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	383,697	210
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	6,261,910	382	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	41,809,198	725
Payroll per Employee	39,053	60,618	155	Cost per Employee	137,446	404,728	294
Production Workers per Establishment	30	62	210	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	675,318	345
Wages per Establishment	694,845	3,391,792	488	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	65,753,892	589
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	54,786	233	Shipments per Employee	265,847	636,522	239
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,181	110	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	1,062,082	281
Wages per Hour	11.89	25.12	211	Investment per Establishment	361,338	3,152,594	872
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	23,754,835	441	Investment per Employee	8,609	30,518	354
Value Added per Employee	128,210	229,955	179	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	50,922	416

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 881,885 Total employment (000): 947.5
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources:Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Chevron Corp.	6001 Bollinger Cyn.	San Ramon	CA	94583		925-845-1000	P	220,904	65.0
Koch Industries Inc.	PO Box 2256	Wichita	KS	67201	David L. Robertson	316-828-5500	R	90,000*	80.0
Cargill Inc.	PO Box 9300	Minneapolis	MN	55440		952-742-7575	R	75,208	153.0
Marathon Oil Corp.	PO Box 3128	Houston	TX	77053	C. P. Cazalot Jr.	713-629-6600	P	64,522	29.5
Dow Chemical	2030 Dow Ctr.	Midland	MI	48674		989-636-1000	P	53,513	45.9
Chevron Products Company Inc.	6001 Bollinger Cyn.	San Ramon	CA	94583	David O’Reilly		R	33,884*	13.0
E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.	1007 Market St.	Wilmington	DE	19898		302-774-1000	P	29,378	60.0
Merck and Company Inc.	PO Box 100	Whitehouse Sta	NJ	08889	David Anstice	908-423-1000	P	24,198	59.8
Occidental Petroleum Corp.	10889 Wilshire Blvd	Los Angeles	CA	90024		310-208-8800	P	18,784	9.7
Innovene Inc.	2600 South Shore	League City	TX	77573	Ralph C. Alexander	281-535-6600	S	17,937	8.0
Equistar Chemicals L.P.	PO Box 2583	Houston	TX	77252	Dan F. Smith	713-652-7200	S	11,686	3.2
PPG Industries Inc.	1 PPG Pl.	Pittsburgh	PA	15272		412-434-3131	P	11,206	34.9
Shincor Silicones Inc.	1150 Damar Dr.	Akron	OH	44305	Jun Hamuro	330-630-9460	R	9,717*	<0.1
Huntsman Corp.	500 Huntsman Way	Salt Lake City	UT	84108	Peter R. Huntsman	801-584-5700	P	9,651	12.9
Bayer Corp.	100 Bayer Rd.	Pittsburgh	PA	15205		412-777-2000	S	9,052*	21.0
Rohm and Haas Co.	100 Indep. Mall W	Philadelphia	PA	19106		215-592-3000	P	8,897	15.8
GE Betz Inc.	PO Box 3002	Langhorne	PA	19053		215-355-3300	S	8,779*	6.1
Sherwin-Williams Co.	PO Box 6027	Cleveland	OH	44101	Arthur Anton	216-566-2000	P	8,005	31.6
Ashland Inc.	PO Box 391	Covington	KY	41012		859-815-3333	P	7,785	11.7
Eastman Chemical Co.	PO Box 431	Kingsport	TN	37662	J. Brian Ferguson	423-229-2000	P	6,830	10.8
Celanese Corp.	1601 W LBJ Frwy.	Dallas	TX	75234		972-443-4000	P	6,444	8.4
Ashland Specialty Chemical Co.	PO Box 2219	Columbus	OH	43216	James O’Brien	614-790-3333	S	6,424*	7.1
Avery Dennison Corp.	150 N Orange Grove	Pasadena	CA	91103	Kent Kresa	626-304-2000	P	6,308	22.7
E and A Industries Inc.	101 W Ohio St.	Indianapolis	IN	46204	Allan B. Hubbard	317-684-3150	R	5,762*	0.3
Degussa Corp.	PO Box 677	Parsippany	NJ	07054	John Salvatore	973-541-8000	S	5,437*	6.1
Stockhausen Inc.	2401 Doyle St.	Greensboro	NC	27406		336-333-3500	R	5,343*	0.3
Hexion Specialty Chemicals	180 E Broad St.	Columbus	OH	43215	Craig O. Morrison	614-225-4000	S	5,205	6.9
Henkel Corp.	2200 Renaissance	King of Prussia	PA	19406	John Knudson	610-270-8100	R	5,162*	<0.1
Culligan International Co.	1 Culligan Pkwy.	Northbrook	IL	60062	Mark Seals	847-205-6000	R	4,916*	5.5
Union Carbide Corp.	PO Box 4393	Houston	TX	77210	John P. Yimoyines	713-978-2016	S	4,908*	3.8
Lubrizol Corp.	29400 Lakeland	Wickliffe	OH	44092		440-943-4200	P	4,499	6.9
Sun Chemical Corp.	35 Waterview Blvd.	Parsippany	NJ	07054	David Hill	973-404-6000	S	4,439*	10.5
Nalco Holding Co.	1601 W Diehl Rd.	Naperville	IL	60563		630-305-1000	P	3,913	11.6
Chemtura Corp.	199 Benson Rd.	Middlebury	CT	06749		203-573-2000	P	3,747	6.2
Virginia Harbor Services Inc.	PO Box 98	Clear Brook	VA	22624	Michael Harper	540-667-5191	R	3,720*	<0.1
Solutia Inc.	PO Box 66760	St. Louis	MO	63166		314-674-1000	P	3,535	6.0
Cytec Industries Inc.	5 Garret Mtn. Plz.	West Paterson	NJ	07424		973-357-3100	P	3,504	6.8
Fujifilm Hunt Chemicals USA	40 Boroline Rd.	Allendale	NJ	07401	Albert Aerts	201-995-2200	R	3,432*	0.1
National Starch and Chemical	PO Box 6500	Bridgewater	NJ	08807	William H. Powell	908-685-5000	S	3,300	9.5
Kemira Water Solutions Inc.	316 Bartow M Arpt	Bartow	FL	33830	Lawrence Hjersted	863-533-5990	R	3,230*	<0.1
Solvay Solexis Inc.	10 Leonard Ln.	Thorofare	NJ	08086	Michael Lacey	856-853-8119	R	3,205*	0.2
Westlake Chemical Corp.	2801 Post Oak Blvd.	Houston	TX	77056	Albert Chao	713-960-9111	P	3,192	2.1
Georgia Gulf Corp.	115 Perimeter Ctr.	Atlanta	GA	30346	Paul Carrico	770-395-4500	P	3,157	5.2
Rockwood Holdings Inc.	100 Overlook Ctr.	Princeton	NJ	08540	Seifi Ghasemi	609-514-0300	P	3,136	9.5
JR Simplot Company Food Group	PO Box 9386	Boise	ID	83707	Larry Hlobik	208-384-8000	R	3,000	10.0
JohnsonDiversey Inc.	PO Box 902	Sturtevant	WI	53177		262-631-4001	R	2,928	11.0
Int’l Specialty Products Inc.	1361 Alps Rd.	Wayne	NJ	07470	Samuel J. Heyman	973-628-4000	R	2,833*	3.0
FMC Corp.	1735 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19103		215-299-6000	P	2,633	5.0
Acuity Brands Inc.	1170 Peachtree St.	Atlanta	GA	30309	John K. Morgan	404-853-1400	P	2,531	10.0
Wakefield Thermal Solutions	33 Bridge St.	Pelham	NH	03076	Robert Streiter	603-635-2800	S	2,398*	0.1
Albemarle Corp.	PO Box 1335	Richmond	VA	23218	William M. Gottwald	804-788-6000	P	2,336	4.1
Int’l Flavors and Fragrances	521 W 57th St.	New York	NY	10019		212-765-5500	P	2,277	5.1
Sequa Corp.	200 Park Ave.	New York	NY	10166	Gail Binderman	212-986-5500	P	2,183	10.2
Hercules Inc.	1313 N Market St.	Wilmington	DE	19894		302-594-5000	P	2,136	4.7
Universal Corp.	PO Box 25099	Richmond	VA	23260		804-359-9311	P	2,007	25.0
Millennium Inorganic Chemicals	20 Wight Ave., 100	Hunt Valley	MD	21030		410-229-4400	S	1,900	3.4
Berwind L.L.C.	1500 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19102	Michael McClelland	215-563-2800	R	1,710	3.5
Fuchs Corp.	17050 Lathrop Ave.	Harvey	IL	60426	Frank Kleinman	708-333-8900	R	1,690*	<0.1
Arkema Inc.	2000 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19103	Thierry Le Henaff	215-419-7000	S	1,600*	2.6
Dover Chemical Corp.	PO Box 40	Dover	OH	44622	Dwain Colvin	330-343-7711	R	1,600*	0.2
Aventine Renewable Energy	1300 S 2nd St.	Pekin	IL	61555	Ronald H. Miller	309-347-9200	P	1,572	0.3
Arch Chemicals Inc.	PO Box 5204	Norwalk	CT	06856	Michael E. Campbell	203-229-2900	P	1,488	3.0
Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc.	1000 Alfrd Nobel Dr	Hercules	CA	94547	Norman Schwartz	510-724-7000	P	1,461	6.4
Tronox Inc.	One Leadership Sq.	Oklahoma City	OK	73102	Thomas W. Adams	405-775-5000	P	1,426	2.0
JSR Microelectronics Inc.	1280 N Mathilda	Sunnyvale	CA	94089		408-543-8800	R	1,415*	4.0
Terra Methanol Corp.	600 4th Street	Sioux City	IA	51101	Michael L. Bennett	712-277-1340	S	1,377*	1.2
NewMarket Corp.	PO Box 2189	Richmond	VA	23218	Bruce C. Gottwald	804-788-5000	P	1,375	1.2
Rycoline Products L.L.C.	PO Box 97043	Chicago	IL	60690		773-775-6755	R	1,370*	<0.1
Cambridge Isotope Laboratories	50 Frontage Rd.	Andover	MA	01810	Joel Bradley	978-749-8000	R	1,330*	<0.1
Kronos Worldwide Inc.	5430 LBJ Fwy.	Dallas	TX	75240		972-233-1700	P	1,310	2.4
Philip Services Corp.	5151 San Felipe St.	Houston	TX	77056	Robert L. Knauss	713-623-8777	R	1,300*	10.0
Olin Corp.	190 Carondelet Plz.	Clayton	MO	63105	Randall W. Larrimore	314-480-1400	P	1,277	3.6
Rayonier Inc.	50 N Laura St.	Jacksonville	FL	32202		904-357-9100	P	1,225	2.0
Sensient Technologies Corp.	777 E Wisconsin	Milwaukee	WI	53202	Robert J. Edmonds	414-271-6755	P	1,185	3.6
Koppers Inc.	436 7th Ave.	Pittsburgh	PA	15219	Robert Cizik	412-227-2001	R	1,160	2.0

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR GUM AND WOOD CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Tall oil and rosin	(X)	(D)
Industrial organic and inorganic chemicals, incl. acids and alcohols	(X)	123.8
Chips, slabs, edgings, shavings, sawdust, and other wood waste	(X)	(D)
Paper and paperboard containers (incl. shipping sacks and other paper packaging supplies).	(X)	29.9
Metal containers	(X)	2.1
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	57.0
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	21.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR CYCLIC CRUDE AND INTERMEDIATE MANUFACTURING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Sulfuric acid, excluding spent (100 percent H2SO4).	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (100 percent NH3)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Chlorine (100 percent Cl basis)	1,000 s tons	733.5	105.6
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)(100 percent NaOH).	1,000 s tons	163.9	25.9
All other industrial inorganic chemicals		(X)	(D)
Acetylene and other industrial gases (argon, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, etc.), compressed and liquefied		(X)	41.0
Toluene and xylene (100 percent basis)	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Benzol (benzene) (100 percent C6H6)	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Tar, crude	1,000 s tons	39.5p	148.9
Other cyclic crudes and intermediates	mil lb	(D)	(D)
All other miscellaneous synthetic organic chemicals		(X)	41.1
Natural gas used as a raw material	bil cu ft	(S)	6.3
Ethylene used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Propane used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Propylene used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Other hydrocarbons used as raw materials or feedstocks		(X)	(D)
Parts and attachments for machinery and equipment		(X)	7.5
Metal containers		(X)	10.3
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	874.7
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	97.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR ETHYL ALCOHOL MANUFACTURING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (100 percent NH3).	1,000 s tons	5.4	1.3
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)(100 percent NaOH)	1,000 s tons	95.1	19.9
All other industrial inorganic chemicals		(X)	28.3
Ethyl alcohol, pure and denatured		(X)	25.6
Natural gas used as a raw material	bil cu ft	27.9	36.5
Agricultural products, crude (incl. flowers, grains, seeds, herbs, etc.)		(X)	579.1
Parts and attachments for machinery and equipment		(X)	16.2
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	309.0
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	39.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR BASIC ORGANIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING NEC
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Hydrochloric acid (100 percent HCl)	1,000 s tons	539.9	36.1
Hydrofluoric acid (100 percent HF)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Nitro. fert., nitric acid (100 percent HNO3)	1,000 s tons	269.6	34.4
Sulfuric acid, excluding spent (100 percent H2SO4)	1,000 s tons	(S)	85.7
Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (100 percent NH3)	1,000 s tons	1,727.1	237.7
Chlorine (100 percent Cl basis)	1,000 s tons	2,700.2	361.3
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)(100 percent NaOH)	1,000 s tons	(S)	118.9
All other industrial inorganic chemicals		(X)	701.4
Acetylene and other industrial gases (argon, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, etc.), compressed and liquefied		(X)	230.0

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR BASIC ORGANIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING NEC - Continued
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Ethyl alcohol, pure and denatured		(X)	270.3
Other alcohols (including amyl, butyl, methyl, and propyl)		(X)	1,043.4
Toluene and xylene (100 percent basis)	mil lb	768.1	120.4
Phenol (100 percent basis)	mil lb	(S)	241.4
Orthoxylene and paraxylene (100 percent basis)	mil lb	2,972.1	403.1
Benzol (benzene) (100 percent C6H6)	mil lb	3,067.1	481.7
Tar, crude	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Other cyclic crudes and intermediates	mil lb	4,161.2	1,027.8
Acetone (natural and synthetic).	mil lb	493.9	94.4
All other miscellaneous synthetic organic chemicals	(X)	2,947.7
Natural gas used as a raw material	bil cu ft	(S)	700.3
Ethane used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	4,688.3	363.7
Ethylene used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	11,397.3	1,994.1
Propane used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	1,679.5	176.3
Propylene used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	8,562.1	1,467.9
Butane and isobutane used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	8,633.4	938.7
Butylene and isobutylene used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	3,226.8	429.2
Other hydrocarbons used as raw materials or feedstocks		(X)	1,619.9
Sulfur	1,000 l tons	716.0	24.8
Wood rosin, turpentine, and other wood chemicals (incl. tall oil)		(X)	119.7
Industrial inorganic chemicals		(X)	258.7
Alkalies and chlorine		(X)	35.0
Fats, oils, greases, and tallow		(X)	464.8
Crude nonmetallic minerals (limestone, clay, gypsum, etc.)		(X)	8.8
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc.		(X)	200.1
Agricultural products, crude (incl. flowers, grains, seeds, herbs, etc.)		(X)	67.2
Parts and attachments for machinery and equipment		(X)	314.0
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	119.6
Plastics containers.		(X)	58.5
Metal containers		(X)	80.2
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	6,368.3
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	1,544.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR GUM AND WOOD CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
GUM AND WOOD CHEMICALS	995.8	Refined tall oil (containing less than 90 percent free fatty acids, including tall oil resins, other than tall oil rosin)	(D)
Gum and wood chemicals, including wood distillation products	995.8	Rosin and other tall oil derivatives, including rosin acid salts (except tall oil fatty acids)	(D)
Gum and wood chemicals, including wood distillation products	570.2	Other gum and wood chems, incl. gum naval stores, nat. tanning and dying materials, tannic acid, nat. acetic acid, methanol, softwood charcoal, veg. pitches, wood tar and tar oil, pine oil, etc.	221.3
Hardwood charcoal and charcoal briquets, including blends with lignite or other materials	490.3	Gum and wood chemicals, including wood distillation products, nsk, total	51.3
Tall oil, crude	80.0
Other gum and wood chemicals, including softwood distillation products, gum naval stores, natural tanning, tannic acid, natural acetic acid, methanol, softwood charcoal, vegetable pitches, wood tar and tar oil, etc.	374.3

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR CYCLIC CRUDE AND INTERMEDIATE MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
CYCLIC CRUDES AND INTERMEDIATES	7,188.2	Tar, tar crudes, and tar pitches	650.5
Cyclic (coal tar) intermediates	6,519.5	Cyclic crudes and intermediates, nsk, total	18.2

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR ETHYL ALCOHOL MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
ETHYL ALCOHOL	2,788.0	rubbing, manufactured by the wet mill process	91.7
Fuel ethanol (fuel-grade ethyl alcohol), ethyl alcohol, manufactured by the wet mill process	1,354.5	Fuel ethanol, ethyl alcohol, manufactured by other processes (dry mill-distallation)	810.5
Pure and other denatured (special or complete) ethyl alcohol, manufactured by the wet mill process	182.3	Pure (natural) ethyl alcohol, manufactured by other processes (dry mill-distillation)(proof gal basis)	.209.6
Pure (natural) (proof gal basis) ethyl alcohol, manufactured by the wet mill process.	90.6	Other denatured (special or complete) ethyl alcohol, incl natural and synthetic, for uses other than rubbing, manufactured by other processes (dry mill-distillation).	206.0
Other denatured (special or complete) ethyl alcohol, including natural and synthetic, for uses other than		Ethyl alcohol, nsk, total	25.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR BASIC ORGANIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING NEC
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
ALL OTHER BASIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS	44,272.1	Natural organic chemicals, nsk	18.6
Fatty acids	1,527.6	Synthetic organic alcohols, unmixed .	1,866.3
Fatty acids (produced for sale as such)	1,425.2	Synthetic organic alcohols, unmixed	1,650.7
Stearic fatty acids (40 to 50 percent stearic content)	199.9	Synthetic organic alcohols, unmixed, methanol (methyl alcohol)	342.8
Hydrogenated animal and vegetable fatty acids	183.9	Synthetic organic alcohols, unmixed, isopropyl alcohol	(D)
Other saturated fatty acids, including hydrogenated fish and marine mammal fatty acids	(D)	Synthetic organic alcohols, unmixed, butyl alcohol	881.6
		Synthetic organic alcohols, mixed	215.6
Unsaturated oleic fatty acids, including white oleic acid and red oil	(D)	Synthetic organic chemicals for use as flavor and perfume materials	1,217.3
Other unsaturated fatty acids	128.3	Synthetic organic chemicals, for use as flavor and perfume materials	1,183.0
Tall oil containing less than 2 percent rosin acids and more than 95 percent fatty acids	195.4	Synthetic organic chemicals for use as flavor and perfume materials, unmixed	659.5
Tall oil containing 2 percent or more rosin acids.	44.1	Synthetic organic chemicals for use as flavor and perfume materials, mixed	523.5
Fatty acid esters	562.4	Synthetic organic chemicals for use as flavor and perfume materials, nsk	34.3
Fatty acids, nsk	102.5	Synthetic organic rubber-processing chemicals	401.5
Bulk pesticides and other bulk synthetic organic agricultural chemicals, except preparations	1,140.1	Synthetic organic plasticizers	760.7
Industrial organic flavor oil mixtures and blends	483.4	Other synthetic organic chemicals, nec	4,950.7
Reagent and high-purity grades of organic chemicals refined from purchased technical grades	552.3	Miscellaneous end-use chemicals and chemical products (excluding urea), nec	12,918.5
Natural organic chemicals	1,026.8	Miscellaneous cyclic and acrylic chemicals and chemical products, excluding fatty acid esters, nec	16,489.1
Natural organic chemicals, including derivatives of fatty substances, except plasticizers	1,008.2	All other basic organic chemicals, nsk, total	937.6
Natural organic chemical derivatives of fatty substances, incl salts, alcohols, and esters, except plasticizers and surface active agents	415.4
Other natural organic chemicals, nec	592.8

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR OTHER BASIC ORGANIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Petrochemicals	14.5	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	20.2	Cap Inv
Basic organic chemicals, nec	14.0	Manufg.	Plastics materials & resins	16.4	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	13.2		Basic organic chemicals, nec	11.1	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	6.3	Manufg.	Petrochemicals	6.5	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	5.8	Services	Pharmaceutical preparations	5.2	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	5.3	Trade	General S/L govt. services	3.3	S/L Govt
Natural gas distribution	3.5	Util.	Pesticides & other agricultural chemicals	2.2	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	2.6	Services	Paints & coatings	2.1	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	1.8	Util.	Toilet preparations	1.8	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	1.5	Fin/R.E.	Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments	1.8	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	1.4	Manufg.	Chemical products & preparations, nec	1.8	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.3	Util.	Paper mills	1.3	Manufg.
Alkalies & chlorine	1.0	Manufg.	Hospitals	1.3	Services
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.9	Manufg.	Urethane & other foam products (except polystrene)	1.2	Manufg.
Miscellaneous crops	0.9	Agric.	Soap & cleaning compounds	1.2	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.9		Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	1.2	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.9	Util.	Petroleum refineries	1.0	Manufg.
Retail trade	0.9	Trade	Rubber products, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Oil & gas extraction	0.9	Mining	Personal consumption expenditures	0.8
Gaskets, packing, & sealing devices	0.8	Manufg.	Synthetic rubber	0.8	Manufg.
Plastics pipe & pipe fittings	0.8	Manufg.	Plastics bottles	0.7	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR OTHER BASIC ORGANIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources:Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Industrial gases	0.8	Manufg.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.7	Services
Industrial machinery, nec	0.8	Manufg.	Ready-mix concrete	0.6	Manufg.
Fats & oils refining & blending	0.7	Manufg.	Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.6	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	0.7	Manufg.	Tires	0.6	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.7	Construct.	Cotton	0.6	Agric.
Noncomparable imports	0.7	Foreign	Adhesives	0.6	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services	Motor vehicle parts	0.5	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.6	Services	Plastics products, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Fertilizer	0.6	Manufg.	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.5	Services
Semiconductors & related devices	0.5	Manufg.	Confectionery products, nonchocolate	0.4	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.5	Manufg.	Paperboard mills	0.4	Manufg.
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.4	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.4	S/L Govt
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services	Wholesale trade	0.4	Trade
Totalizing fluid meters & counting devices	0.4	Manufg.	Services to buildings & dwellings	0.4	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.4	Services	Real estate	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.	Oil & gas well drilling	0.3	Mining
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.4	Services	Medicinal & botanical manufacturing	0.3	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.3	Manufg.	Flavoring syrups & concentrates	0.3	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.3	Services	Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Plastics materials & resins	0.3	Manufg.	Printing	0.3	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Oil & gas extraction	0.3	Mining
Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.3	Manufg.	Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Adhesives	0.3	Manufg.	S/L govt. passenger transit	0.2	S/L Govt
Petroleum & coal products, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Industrial gases	0.2	Manufg.
Sawmills & wood preservation	0.3	Manufg.	Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.	Rubber & plastics hose & belting	0.2	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.2	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Legal services	0.2	Services	Wet corn milling	0.2	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.2	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.2	Services	General Federal government services, nondefense	0.2	Fed Govt
Oilseeds	0.2	Agric.	Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Telecommunications	0.2	Services	Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.1	Manufg.
Plastics bottles	0.2	Manufg.	Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	0.1	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services	Office supplies (except paper)	0.1	Manufg.
Grains	0.2	Agric.	Sawmills & wood preservation	0.1	Manufg.
Real estate	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.1	Services
Advertising & related services	0.2	Services	Retail trade	0.1	Trade
Pressed & blown glass & glassware, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Polystyrene foam products	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Fabric coating mills	0.1	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.	Office administrative services	0.1	Services
Water, sewage and other systems	0.1	Util.	Printing inks	0.1	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services	Laminated plastics plates, sheets, & shapes	0.1	Manufg.
Electronic capacitors, resistors, coils, transformers	0.1	Manufg.	Asphalt paving mixtures & blocks	0.1	Manufg.
Carbon & graphite products	0.1	Manufg.	Pulp mills	0.1	Manufg.
Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.1	Manufg.	Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus	0.1	Manufg.
Business support services	0.1	Services	Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.1	Manufg.
Soap & cleaning compounds	0.1	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.1	Util.
Greenhouse & nursery products	0.1	Agric.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.1	Services
Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.1	S/L Govt
Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.1	Manufg.
Employment services	0.1	Services
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY BASIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources:Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Chemical plant & system operators	16.4	-15.7	Separating, precipitating, & still machine operators	1.8	-15.7
Chemical equipment operators & tenders	7.7	-15.7	General & operations managers	1.6	-24.1
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.7	-15.7	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.4	-20.5
Chemical technicians	4.4	-15.7	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.4	-18.9
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.8	-15.7	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.3	-24.1
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.6	-15.7	Industrial production managers	1.3	-15.7
Industrial machinery mechanics	3.3	-3.0	Electrical & electronics repairers, commercial/industry	1.2	-10.1
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	2.6	-15.7	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.2	-15.7
Chemists	2.5	-15.7	Executive secretaries & administrative assistants	1.1	-15.7
Chemical engineers	2.3	-11.5	Customer service representatives	1.0	-7.2
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	2.1	-24.1

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Texas	98	17,238.9	30.9	175,907.0	16,811	19.2	172	26.60	69.9	33,033
Louisiana	21	6,812.0	12.2	324,379.3	6,176	7.1	294	30.90	65.4	48,364
New Jersey	55	2,425.2	4.3	44,094.7	4,045	4.6	74	24.78	52.5	17,327
West Virginia	13	1,938.1	3.5	149,083.1	3,353	3.8	258	28.81	57.3	15,596
Michigan	30	1,834.8	3.3	61,158.8	4,264	4.9	142	30.22	72.2	30,555
Illinois	48	1,800.3	3.2	37,505.4	2,850	3.3	59	25.26	51.7	31,339
Ohio	39	1,496.3	2.7	38,366.7	3,082	3.5	79	23.47	59.8	15,373
Pennsylvania	34	1,174.3	2.1	34,538.5	2,278	2.6	67	23.52	39.8	13,533
Alabama	19	1,150.3	2.1	60,543.2	3,253	3.7	171	21.85	63.0	20,279
Kentucky	13	1,077.6	1.9	82,893.0	2,059	2.4	158	27.86	59.4	27,109
New York	20	940.6	1.7	47,028.2	2,543	2.9	127	26.50	47.8	20,169
South Carolina	22	880.9	1.6	40,041.7	2,069	2.4	94	20.31	51.5	21,159
North Carolina	25	857.5	1.5	34,301.4	1,829	2.1	73	21.11	51.6	15,400
Georgia	26	829.7	1.5	31,912.0	1,387	1.6	53	21.68	54.2	19,948
Arkansas	7	819.2	1.5	117,024.9	1,874	2.1	268	27.08	47.1	18,568
Virginia	8	791.3	1.4	98,911.1	1,208	1.4	151	26.82	50.0	27,476
Florida	14	531.6	1.0	37,968.1	901	1.0	64	23.62	50.6	26,391
Wisconsin	16	515.6	0.9	32,227.2	1,480	1.7	93	27.33	61.2	13,707
California	41	482.9	0.9	11,779.0	1,261	1.4	31	27.24	55.5	13,219
Minnesota	19	355.1	0.6	18,689.2	580	0.7	31	19.33	61.4	58,203
Delaware	4	276.2	0.5	69,048.8	387	0.4	97	31.25	41.3	29,318
Nebraska	8	258.7	0.5	32,342.9	217	0.2	27	16.52	65.9	36,350
Missouri	10	232.7	0.4	23,272.6	545	0.6	54	23.06	53.9	44,488
Massachusetts	9	188.6	0.3	20,952.2	598	0.7	66	37.04	37.8	13,191
Iowa	4	187.4	0.3	46,838.8	342	0.4	86	29.70	28.0	14,699
South Dakota	7	134.1	0.2	19,162.4	148	0.2	21	15.12	75.1	32,932

NAICS 32519M - Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing NEC*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 325191, 325192, 325193, 325199.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	599	827	499	101.4	60.6	130.4	5,388.4	22.28	34,928.6	26,637.1	61,562.8	4,639.2
1998		830	498	99.5	58.8	126.6	5,302.7	22.45	31,129.6	23,639.4	55,221.5	4,228.9
1999		817	487	95.9	55.6	119.2	5,285.9	23.60	33,753.8	21,122.7	54,813.5	4,082.0
2000		818	491	95.3	55.0	117.3	5,425.7	24.08	39,467.5	23,537.6	62,282.1	4,043.3
2001		815	484	92.8	52.8	112.6	5,429.5	25.26	37,961.9	18,365.5	57,046.9	2,819.8
2002	618	848	497	87.6	52.5	114.5	5,310.1	25.12	35,454.2	20,144.1	55,759.3	2,673.4
2003		826	495	83.5	50.8	112.6	5,222.2	25.26	40,841.4	22,265.4	63,188.4	1,831.1
2004		833	508	79.2	47.3	105.8	5,299.2	27.12	44,534.4	26,274.9	70,037.6	2,489.1
2005		885	528	74.5	45.0	99.7	5,189.9	27.90	51,735.9	28,409.9	79,543.3	2,617.5
2006		857P	513P	74.6	45.8	96.3	5,075.4	29.72	55,789.8	32,394.3	87,665.4	3,241.8
2007		862P	515P	70.4P	42.9P	94.4P	5,150.6P	29.48P	51,422.6P	29,858.5P	80,803.0P	1,979.8P
2008		867P	518P	67.1P	41.2P	90.9P	5,124.7P	30.25P	53,284.5P	30,939.6P	83,728.6P	1,745.9P
2009		872P	521P	63.9P	39.5P	87.4P	5,098.8P	31.01P	55,146.3P	32,020.7P	86,654.3P	1,511.9P
2010		877P	524P	60.6P	37.8P	83.9P	5,072.9P	31.78P	57,008.2P	33,101.7P	89,579.9P	1,277.9P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	97	98	100	116	115	114	101	89	99	132	110	174
1998		98	100	114	112	111	100	89	88	117	99	158
1999		96	98	109	106	104	100	94	95	105	98	153
2000		96	99	109	105	102	102	96	111	117	112	151
2001		96	97	106	101	98	102	101	107	91	102	105
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		97	100	95	97	98	98	101	115	111	113	68
2004		98	102	90	90	92	100	108	126	130	126	93
2005		104	106	85	86	87	98	111	146	141	143	98
2006		101P	103P	85	87	84	96	118	157	161	157	121
2007		102P	104P	80P	82P	82P	97P	117P	145P	148P	145P	74P
2008		102P	104P	77P	78P	79P	97P	120P	150P	154P	150P	65P
2009		103P	105P	73P	75P	76P	96P	123P	156P	159P	155P	57P
2010		103P	105P	69P	72P	73P	96P	127P	161P	164P	161P	48P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	103	246	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	383,697	210
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	6,261,910	382	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	41,809,198	725
Payroll per Employee	39,053	60,618	155	Cost per Employee	137,446	404,728	294
Production Workers per Establishment	30	62	210	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	675,318	345
Wages per Establishment	694,845	3,391,792	488	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	65,753,892	589
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	54,786	233	Shipments per Employee	265,847	636,522	239
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,181	110	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	1,062,082	281
Wages per Hour	11.89	25.12	211	Investment per Establishment	361,338	3,152,594	872
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	23,754,835	441	Investment per Employee	8,609	30,518	354
Value Added per Employee	128,210	229,955	179	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	50,922	416

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 881,885 Total employment (000): 947.5
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources:Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Chevron Corp.	6001 Bollinger Cyn.	San Ramon	CA	94583		925-845-1000	P	220,904	65.0
Koch Industries Inc.	PO Box 2256	Wichita	KS	67201	David L. Robertson	316-828-5500	R	90,000*	80.0
Cargill Inc.	PO Box 9300	Minneapolis	MN	55440		952-742-7575	R	75,208	153.0
Marathon Oil Corp.	PO Box 3128	Houston	TX	77053	C. P. Cazalot Jr.	713-629-6600	P	64,522	29.5
Dow Chemical	2030 Dow Ctr.	Midland	MI	48674		989-636-1000	P	53,513	45.9
Chevron Products Company Inc.	6001 Bollinger Cyn.	San Ramon	CA	94583	David O’Reilly		R	33,884*	13.0
E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.	1007 Market St.	Wilmington	DE	19898		302-774-1000	P	29,378	60.0
Merck and Company Inc.	PO Box 100	Whitehouse Sta	NJ	08889	David Anstice	908-423-1000	P	24,198	59.8
Occidental Petroleum Corp.	10889 Wilshire Blvd	Los Angeles	CA	90024		310-208-8800	P	18,784	9.7
Innovene Inc.	2600 South Shore	League City	TX	77573	Ralph C. Alexander	281-535-6600	S	17,937	8.0
Equistar Chemicals L.P.	PO Box 2583	Houston	TX	77252	Dan F. Smith	713-652-7200	S	11,686	3.2
PPG Industries Inc.	1 PPG Pl.	Pittsburgh	PA	15272		412-434-3131	P	11,206	34.9
Shincor Silicones Inc.	1150 Damar Dr.	Akron	OH	44305	Jun Hamuro	330-630-9460	R	9,717*	<0.1
Huntsman Corp.	500 Huntsman Way	Salt Lake City	UT	84108	Peter R. Huntsman	801-584-5700	P	9,651	12.9
Bayer Corp.	100 Bayer Rd.	Pittsburgh	PA	15205		412-777-2000	S	9,052*	21.0
Rohm and Haas Co.	100 Indep. Mall W	Philadelphia	PA	19106		215-592-3000	P	8,897	15.8
GE Betz Inc.	PO Box 3002	Langhorne	PA	19053		215-355-3300	S	8,779*	6.1
Sherwin-Williams Co.	PO Box 6027	Cleveland	OH	44101	Arthur Anton	216-566-2000	P	8,005	31.6
Ashland Inc.	PO Box 391	Covington	KY	41012		859-815-3333	P	7,785	11.7
Eastman Chemical Co.	PO Box 431	Kingsport	TN	37662	J. Brian Ferguson	423-229-2000	P	6,830	10.8
Celanese Corp.	1601 W LBJ Frwy.	Dallas	TX	75234		972-443-4000	P	6,444	8.4
Ashland Specialty Chemical Co.	PO Box 2219	Columbus	OH	43216	James O’Brien	614-790-3333	S	6,424*	7.1
Avery Dennison Corp.	150 N Orange Grove	Pasadena	CA	91103	Kent Kresa	626-304-2000	P	6,308	22.7
E and A Industries Inc.	101 W Ohio St.	Indianapolis	IN	46204	Allan B. Hubbard	317-684-3150	R	5,762*	0.3
Degussa Corp.	PO Box 677	Parsippany	NJ	07054	John Salvatore	973-541-8000	S	5,437*	6.1
Stockhausen Inc.	2401 Doyle St.	Greensboro	NC	27406		336-333-3500	R	5,343*	0.3
Hexion Specialty Chemicals	180 E Broad St.	Columbus	OH	43215	Craig O. Morrison	614-225-4000	S	5,205	6.9
Henkel Corp.	2200 Renaissance	King of Prussia	PA	19406	John Knudson	610-270-8100	R	5,162*	<0.1
Culligan International Co.	1 Culligan Pkwy.	Northbrook	IL	60062	Mark Seals	847-205-6000	R	4,916*	5.5
Union Carbide Corp.	PO Box 4393	Houston	TX	77210	John P. Yimoyines	713-978-2016	S	4,908*	3.8
Lubrizol Corp.	29400 Lakeland	Wickliffe	OH	44092		440-943-4200	P	4,499	6.9
Sun Chemical Corp.	35 Waterview Blvd.	Parsippany	NJ	07054	David Hill	973-404-6000	S	4,439*	10.5
Nalco Holding Co.	1601 W Diehl Rd.	Naperville	IL	60563		630-305-1000	P	3,913	11.6
Chemtura Corp.	199 Benson Rd.	Middlebury	CT	06749		203-573-2000	P	3,747	6.2
Virginia Harbor Services Inc.	PO Box 98	Clear Brook	VA	22624	Michael Harper	540-667-5191	R	3,720*	<0.1
Solutia Inc.	PO Box 66760	St. Louis	MO	63166		314-674-1000	P	3,535	6.0
Cytec Industries Inc.	5 Garret Mtn. Plz.	West Paterson	NJ	07424		973-357-3100	P	3,504	6.8
Fujifilm Hunt Chemicals USA	40 Boroline Rd.	Allendale	NJ	07401	Albert Aerts	201-995-2200	R	3,432*	0.1
National Starch and Chemical	PO Box 6500	Bridgewater	NJ	08807	William H. Powell	908-685-5000	S	3,300	9.5
Kemira Water Solutions Inc.	316 Bartow M Arpt	Bartow	FL	33830	Lawrence Hjersted	863-533-5990	R	3,230*	<0.1
Solvay Solexis Inc.	10 Leonard Ln.	Thorofare	NJ	08086	Michael Lacey	856-853-8119	R	3,205*	0.2
Westlake Chemical Corp.	2801 Post Oak Blvd.	Houston	TX	77056	Albert Chao	713-960-9111	P	3,192	2.1
Georgia Gulf Corp.	115 Perimeter Ctr.	Atlanta	GA	30346	Paul Carrico	770-395-4500	P	3,157	5.2
Rockwood Holdings Inc.	100 Overlook Ctr.	Princeton	NJ	08540	Seifi Ghasemi	609-514-0300	P	3,136	9.5
JR Simplot Company Food Group	PO Box 9386	Boise	ID	83707	Larry Hlobik	208-384-8000	R	3,000	10.0
JohnsonDiversey Inc.	PO Box 902	Sturtevant	WI	53177		262-631-4001	R	2,928	11.0
Int’l Specialty Products Inc.	1361 Alps Rd.	Wayne	NJ	07470	Samuel J. Heyman	973-628-4000	R	2,833*	3.0
FMC Corp.	1735 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19103		215-299-6000	P	2,633	5.0
Acuity Brands Inc.	1170 Peachtree St.	Atlanta	GA	30309	John K. Morgan	404-853-1400	P	2,531	10.0
Wakefield Thermal Solutions	33 Bridge St.	Pelham	NH	03076	Robert Streiter	603-635-2800	S	2,398*	0.1
Albemarle Corp.	PO Box 1335	Richmond	VA	23218	William M. Gottwald	804-788-6000	P	2,336	4.1
Int’l Flavors and Fragrances	521 W 57th St.	New York	NY	10019		212-765-5500	P	2,277	5.1
Sequa Corp.	200 Park Ave.	New York	NY	10166	Gail Binderman	212-986-5500	P	2,183	10.2
Hercules Inc.	1313 N Market St.	Wilmington	DE	19894		302-594-5000	P	2,136	4.7
Universal Corp.	PO Box 25099	Richmond	VA	23260		804-359-9311	P	2,007	25.0
Millennium Inorganic Chemicals	20 Wight Ave., 100	Hunt Valley	MD	21030		410-229-4400	S	1,900	3.4
Berwind L.L.C.	1500 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19102	Michael McClelland	215-563-2800	R	1,710	3.5
Fuchs Corp.	17050 Lathrop Ave.	Harvey	IL	60426	Frank Kleinman	708-333-8900	R	1,690*	<0.1
Arkema Inc.	2000 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19103	Thierry Le Henaff	215-419-7000	S	1,600*	2.6
Dover Chemical Corp.	PO Box 40	Dover	OH	44622	Dwain Colvin	330-343-7711	R	1,600*	0.2
Aventine Renewable Energy	1300 S 2nd St.	Pekin	IL	61555	Ronald H. Miller	309-347-9200	P	1,572	0.3
Arch Chemicals Inc.	PO Box 5204	Norwalk	CT	06856	Michael E. Campbell	203-229-2900	P	1,488	3.0
Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc.	1000 Alfrd Nobel Dr	Hercules	CA	94547	Norman Schwartz	510-724-7000	P	1,461	6.4
Tronox Inc.	One Leadership Sq.	Oklahoma City	OK	73102	Thomas W. Adams	405-775-5000	P	1,426	2.0
JSR Microelectronics Inc.	1280 N Mathilda	Sunnyvale	CA	94089		408-543-8800	R	1,415*	4.0
Terra Methanol Corp.	600 4th Street	Sioux City	IA	51101	Michael L. Bennett	712-277-1340	S	1,377*	1.2
NewMarket Corp.	PO Box 2189	Richmond	VA	23218	Bruce C. Gottwald	804-788-5000	P	1,375	1.2
Rycoline Products L.L.C.	PO Box 97043	Chicago	IL	60690		773-775-6755	R	1,370*	<0.1
Cambridge Isotope Laboratories	50 Frontage Rd.	Andover	MA	01810	Joel Bradley	978-749-8000	R	1,330*	<0.1
Kronos Worldwide Inc.	5430 LBJ Fwy.	Dallas	TX	75240		972-233-1700	P	1,310	2.4
Philip Services Corp.	5151 San Felipe St.	Houston	TX	77056	Robert L. Knauss	713-623-8777	R	1,300*	10.0
Olin Corp.	190 Carondelet Plz.	Clayton	MO	63105	Randall W. Larrimore	314-480-1400	P	1,277	3.6
Rayonier Inc.	50 N Laura St.	Jacksonville	FL	32202		904-357-9100	P	1,225	2.0
Sensient Technologies Corp.	777 E Wisconsin	Milwaukee	WI	53202	Robert J. Edmonds	414-271-6755	P	1,185	3.6
Koppers Inc.	436 7th Ave.	Pittsburgh	PA	15219	Robert Cizik	412-227-2001	R	1,160	2.0

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR GUM AND WOOD CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Tall oil and rosin	(X)	(D)
Industrial organic and inorganic chemicals, incl. acids and alcohols	(X)	123.8
Chips, slabs, edgings, shavings, sawdust, and other wood waste	(X)	(D)
Paper and paperboard containers (incl. shipping sacks and other paper packaging supplies).	(X)	29.9
Metal containers	(X)	2.1
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	57.0
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	21.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR CYCLIC CRUDE AND INTERMEDIATE MANUFACTURING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Sulfuric acid, excluding spent (100 percent H2SO4).	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (100 percent NH3)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Chlorine (100 percent Cl basis)	1,000 s tons	733.5	105.6
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)(100 percent NaOH).	1,000 s tons	163.9	25.9
All other industrial inorganic chemicals		(X)	(D)
Acetylene and other industrial gases (argon, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, etc.), compressed and liquefied		(X)	41.0
Toluene and xylene (100 percent basis)	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Benzol (benzene) (100 percent C6H6)	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Tar, crude	1,000 s tons	39.5p	148.9
Other cyclic crudes and intermediates	mil lb	(D)	(D)
All other miscellaneous synthetic organic chemicals		(X)	41.1
Natural gas used as a raw material	bil cu ft	(S)	6.3
Ethylene used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Propane used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Propylene used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Other hydrocarbons used as raw materials or feedstocks		(X)	(D)
Parts and attachments for machinery and equipment		(X)	7.5
Metal containers		(X)	10.3
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	874.7
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	97.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR ETHYL ALCOHOL MANUFACTURING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (100 percent NH3).	1,000 s tons	5.4	1.3
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)(100 percent NaOH)	1,000 s tons	95.1	19.9
All other industrial inorganic chemicals		(X)	28.3
Ethyl alcohol, pure and denatured		(X)	25.6
Natural gas used as a raw material	bil cu ft	27.9	36.5
Agricultural products, crude (incl. flowers, grains, seeds, herbs, etc.)		(X)	579.1
Parts and attachments for machinery and equipment		(X)	16.2
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	309.0
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	39.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR BASIC ORGANIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING NEC
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Hydrochloric acid (100 percent HCl)	1,000 s tons	539.9	36.1
Hydrofluoric acid (100 percent HF)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Nitro. fert., nitric acid (100 percent HNO3)	1,000 s tons	269.6	34.4
Sulfuric acid, excluding spent (100 percent H2SO4)	1,000 s tons	(S)	85.7
Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (100 percent NH3)	1,000 s tons	1,727.1	237.7
Chlorine (100 percent Cl basis)	1,000 s tons	2,700.2	361.3
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)(100 percent NaOH)	1,000 s tons	(S)	118.9
All other industrial inorganic chemicals		(X)	701.4
Acetylene and other industrial gases (argon, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, etc.), compressed and liquefied		(X)	230.0

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR BASIC ORGANIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING NEC - Continued
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Ethyl alcohol, pure and denatured		(X)	270.3
Other alcohols (including amyl, butyl, methyl, and propyl)		(X)	1,043.4
Toluene and xylene (100 percent basis)	mil lb	768.1	120.4
Phenol (100 percent basis)	mil lb	(S)	241.4
Orthoxylene and paraxylene (100 percent basis)	mil lb	2,972.1	403.1
Benzol (benzene) (100 percent C6H6)	mil lb	3,067.1	481.7
Tar, crude	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Other cyclic crudes and intermediates	mil lb	4,161.2	1,027.8
Acetone (natural and synthetic).	mil lb	493.9	94.4
All other miscellaneous synthetic organic chemicals	(X)	2,947.7
Natural gas used as a raw material	bil cu ft	(S)	700.3
Ethane used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	4,688.3	363.7
Ethylene used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	11,397.3	1,994.1
Propane used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	1,679.5	176.3
Propylene used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	8,562.1	1,467.9
Butane and isobutane used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	8,633.4	938.7
Butylene and isobutylene used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	3,226.8	429.2
Other hydrocarbons used as raw materials or feedstocks		(X)	1,619.9
Sulfur	1,000 l tons	716.0	24.8
Wood rosin, turpentine, and other wood chemicals (incl. tall oil)		(X)	119.7
Industrial inorganic chemicals		(X)	258.7
Alkalies and chlorine		(X)	35.0
Fats, oils, greases, and tallow		(X)	464.8
Crude nonmetallic minerals (limestone, clay, gypsum, etc.)		(X)	8.8
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc.		(X)	200.1
Agricultural products, crude (incl. flowers, grains, seeds, herbs, etc.)		(X)	67.2
Parts and attachments for machinery and equipment		(X)	314.0
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	119.6
Plastics containers.		(X)	58.5
Metal containers		(X)	80.2
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	6,368.3
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	1,544.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR GUM AND WOOD CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
GUM AND WOOD CHEMICALS	995.8	Refined tall oil (containing less than 90 percent free fatty acids, including tall oil resins, other than tall oil rosin)	(D)
Gum and wood chemicals, including wood distillation products	995.8	Rosin and other tall oil derivatives, including rosin acid salts (except tall oil fatty acids)	(D)
Gum and wood chemicals, including wood distillation products	570.2	Other gum and wood chems, incl. gum naval stores, nat. tanning and dying materials, tannic acid, nat. acetic acid, methanol, softwood charcoal, veg. pitches, wood tar and tar oil, pine oil, etc.	221.3
Hardwood charcoal and charcoal briquets, including blends with lignite or other materials	490.3	Gum and wood chemicals, including wood distillation products, nsk, total	51.3
Tall oil, crude	80.0
Other gum and wood chemicals, including softwood distillation products, gum naval stores, natural tanning, tannic acid, natural acetic acid, methanol, softwood charcoal, vegetable pitches, wood tar and tar oil, etc.	374.3

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR CYCLIC CRUDE AND INTERMEDIATE MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
CYCLIC CRUDES AND INTERMEDIATES	7,188.2	Tar, tar crudes, and tar pitches	650.5
Cyclic (coal tar) intermediates	6,519.5	Cyclic crudes and intermediates, nsk, total	18.2

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR ETHYL ALCOHOL MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
ETHYL ALCOHOL	2,788.0	rubbing, manufactured by the wet mill process	91.7
Fuel ethanol (fuel-grade ethyl alcohol), ethyl alcohol, manufactured by the wet mill process	1,354.5	Fuel ethanol, ethyl alcohol, manufactured by other processes (dry mill-distallation)	810.5
Pure and other denatured (special or complete) ethyl alcohol, manufactured by the wet mill process	182.3	Pure (natural) ethyl alcohol, manufactured by other processes (dry mill-distillation)(proof gal basis)	.209.6
Pure (natural) (proof gal basis) ethyl alcohol, manufactured by the wet mill process.	90.6	Other denatured (special or complete) ethyl alcohol, incl natural and synthetic, for uses other than rubbing, manufactured by other processes (dry mill-distillation).	206.0
Other denatured (special or complete) ethyl alcohol, including natural and synthetic, for uses other than		Ethyl alcohol, nsk, total	25.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR BASIC ORGANIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING NEC
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
ALL OTHER BASIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS	44,272.1	Natural organic chemicals, nsk	18.6
Fatty acids	1,527.6	Synthetic organic alcohols, unmixed .	1,866.3
Fatty acids (produced for sale as such)	1,425.2	Synthetic organic alcohols, unmixed	1,650.7
Stearic fatty acids (40 to 50 percent stearic content)	199.9	Synthetic organic alcohols, unmixed, methanol (methyl alcohol)	342.8
Hydrogenated animal and vegetable fatty acids	183.9	Synthetic organic alcohols, unmixed, isopropyl alcohol	(D)
Other saturated fatty acids, including hydrogenated fish and marine mammal fatty acids	(D)	Synthetic organic alcohols, unmixed, butyl alcohol	881.6
		Synthetic organic alcohols, mixed	215.6
Unsaturated oleic fatty acids, including white oleic acid and red oil	(D)	Synthetic organic chemicals for use as flavor and perfume materials	1,217.3
Other unsaturated fatty acids	128.3	Synthetic organic chemicals, for use as flavor and perfume materials	1,183.0
Tall oil containing less than 2 percent rosin acids and more than 95 percent fatty acids	195.4	Synthetic organic chemicals for use as flavor and perfume materials, unmixed	659.5
Tall oil containing 2 percent or more rosin acids.	44.1	Synthetic organic chemicals for use as flavor and perfume materials, mixed	523.5
Fatty acid esters	562.4	Synthetic organic chemicals for use as flavor and perfume materials, nsk	34.3
Fatty acids, nsk	102.5	Synthetic organic rubber-processing chemicals	401.5
Bulk pesticides and other bulk synthetic organic agricultural chemicals, except preparations	1,140.1	Synthetic organic plasticizers	760.7
Industrial organic flavor oil mixtures and blends	483.4	Other synthetic organic chemicals, nec	4,950.7
Reagent and high-purity grades of organic chemicals refined from purchased technical grades	552.3	Miscellaneous end-use chemicals and chemical products (excluding urea), nec	12,918.5
Natural organic chemicals	1,026.8	Miscellaneous cyclic and acrylic chemicals and chemical products, excluding fatty acid esters, nec	16,489.1
Natural organic chemicals, including derivatives of fatty substances, except plasticizers	1,008.2	All other basic organic chemicals, nsk, total	937.6
Natural organic chemical derivatives of fatty substances, incl salts, alcohols, and esters, except plasticizers and surface active agents	415.4
Other natural organic chemicals, nec	592.8

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR OTHER BASIC ORGANIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Petrochemicals	14.5	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	20.2	Cap Inv
Basic organic chemicals, nec	14.0	Manufg.	Plastics materials & resins	16.4	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	13.2		Basic organic chemicals, nec	11.1	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	6.3	Manufg.	Petrochemicals	6.5	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	5.8	Services	Pharmaceutical preparations	5.2	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	5.3	Trade	General S/L govt. services	3.3	S/L Govt
Natural gas distribution	3.5	Util.	Pesticides & other agricultural chemicals	2.2	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	2.6	Services	Paints & coatings	2.1	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	1.8	Util.	Toilet preparations	1.8	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	1.5	Fin/R.E.	Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments	1.8	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	1.4	Manufg.	Chemical products & preparations, nec	1.8	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.3	Util.	Paper mills	1.3	Manufg.
Alkalies & chlorine	1.0	Manufg.	Hospitals	1.3	Services
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.9	Manufg.	Urethane & other foam products (except polystrene)	1.2	Manufg.
Miscellaneous crops	0.9	Agric.	Soap & cleaning compounds	1.2	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.9		Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	1.2	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.9	Util.	Petroleum refineries	1.0	Manufg.
Retail trade	0.9	Trade	Rubber products, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Oil & gas extraction	0.9	Mining	Personal consumption expenditures	0.8
Gaskets, packing, & sealing devices	0.8	Manufg.	Synthetic rubber	0.8	Manufg.
Plastics pipe & pipe fittings	0.8	Manufg.	Plastics bottles	0.7	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR OTHER BASIC ORGANIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources:Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Industrial gases	0.8	Manufg.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.7	Services
Industrial machinery, nec	0.8	Manufg.	Ready-mix concrete	0.6	Manufg.
Fats & oils refining & blending	0.7	Manufg.	Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.6	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	0.7	Manufg.	Tires	0.6	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.7	Construct.	Cotton	0.6	Agric.
Noncomparable imports	0.7	Foreign	Adhesives	0.6	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services	Motor vehicle parts	0.5	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.6	Services	Plastics products, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Fertilizer	0.6	Manufg.	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.5	Services
Semiconductors & related devices	0.5	Manufg.	Confectionery products, nonchocolate	0.4	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.5	Manufg.	Paperboard mills	0.4	Manufg.
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.4	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.4	S/L Govt
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services	Wholesale trade	0.4	Trade
Totalizing fluid meters & counting devices	0.4	Manufg.	Services to buildings & dwellings	0.4	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.4	Services	Real estate	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.	Oil & gas well drilling	0.3	Mining
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.4	Services	Medicinal & botanical manufacturing	0.3	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.3	Manufg.	Flavoring syrups & concentrates	0.3	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.3	Services	Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Plastics materials & resins	0.3	Manufg.	Printing	0.3	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Oil & gas extraction	0.3	Mining
Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.3	Manufg.	Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Adhesives	0.3	Manufg.	S/L govt. passenger transit	0.2	S/L Govt
Petroleum & coal products, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Industrial gases	0.2	Manufg.
Sawmills & wood preservation	0.3	Manufg.	Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.	Rubber & plastics hose & belting	0.2	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.2	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Legal services	0.2	Services	Wet corn milling	0.2	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.2	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.2	Services	General Federal government services, nondefense	0.2	Fed Govt
Oilseeds	0.2	Agric.	Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Telecommunications	0.2	Services	Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.1	Manufg.
Plastics bottles	0.2	Manufg.	Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	0.1	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services	Office supplies (except paper)	0.1	Manufg.
Grains	0.2	Agric.	Sawmills & wood preservation	0.1	Manufg.
Real estate	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.1	Services
Advertising & related services	0.2	Services	Retail trade	0.1	Trade
Pressed & blown glass & glassware, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Polystyrene foam products	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Fabric coating mills	0.1	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.	Office administrative services	0.1	Services
Water, sewage and other systems	0.1	Util.	Printing inks	0.1	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services	Laminated plastics plates, sheets, & shapes	0.1	Manufg.
Electronic capacitors, resistors, coils, transformers	0.1	Manufg.	Asphalt paving mixtures & blocks	0.1	Manufg.
Carbon & graphite products	0.1	Manufg.	Pulp mills	0.1	Manufg.
Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.1	Manufg.	Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus	0.1	Manufg.
Business support services	0.1	Services	Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.1	Manufg.
Soap & cleaning compounds	0.1	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.1	Util.
Greenhouse & nursery products	0.1	Agric.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.1	Services
Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.1	S/L Govt
Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.1	Manufg.
Employment services	0.1	Services
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY BASIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources:Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Chemical plant & system operators	16.4	-15.7	Separating, precipitating, & still machine operators	1.8	-15.7
Chemical equipment operators & tenders	7.7	-15.7	General & operations managers	1.6	-24.1
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.7	-15.7	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.4	-20.5
Chemical technicians	4.4	-15.7	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.4	-18.9
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.8	-15.7	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.3	-24.1
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.6	-15.7	Industrial production managers	1.3	-15.7
Industrial machinery mechanics	3.3	-3.0	Electrical & electronics repairers, commercial/industry	1.2	-10.1
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	2.6	-15.7	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.2	-15.7
Chemists	2.5	-15.7	Executive secretaries & administrative assistants	1.1	-15.7
Chemical engineers	2.3	-11.5	Customer service representatives	1.0	-7.2
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	2.1	-24.1

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Texas	98	17,238.9	30.9	175,907.0	16,811	19.2	172	26.60	69.9	33,033
Louisiana	21	6,812.0	12.2	324,379.3	6,176	7.1	294	30.90	65.4	48,364
New Jersey	55	2,425.2	4.3	44,094.7	4,045	4.6	74	24.78	52.5	17,327
West Virginia	13	1,938.1	3.5	149,083.1	3,353	3.8	258	28.81	57.3	15,596
Michigan	30	1,834.8	3.3	61,158.8	4,264	4.9	142	30.22	72.2	30,555
Illinois	48	1,800.3	3.2	37,505.4	2,850	3.3	59	25.26	51.7	31,339
Ohio	39	1,496.3	2.7	38,366.7	3,082	3.5	79	23.47	59.8	15,373
Pennsylvania	34	1,174.3	2.1	34,538.5	2,278	2.6	67	23.52	39.8	13,533
Alabama	19	1,150.3	2.1	60,543.2	3,253	3.7	171	21.85	63.0	20,279
Kentucky	13	1,077.6	1.9	82,893.0	2,059	2.4	158	27.86	59.4	27,109
New York	20	940.6	1.7	47,028.2	2,543	2.9	127	26.50	47.8	20,169
South Carolina	22	880.9	1.6	40,041.7	2,069	2.4	94	20.31	51.5	21,159
North Carolina	25	857.5	1.5	34,301.4	1,829	2.1	73	21.11	51.6	15,400
Georgia	26	829.7	1.5	31,912.0	1,387	1.6	53	21.68	54.2	19,948
Arkansas	7	819.2	1.5	117,024.9	1,874	2.1	268	27.08	47.1	18,568
Virginia	8	791.3	1.4	98,911.1	1,208	1.4	151	26.82	50.0	27,476
Florida	14	531.6	1.0	37,968.1	901	1.0	64	23.62	50.6	26,391
Wisconsin	16	515.6	0.9	32,227.2	1,480	1.7	93	27.33	61.2	13,707
California	41	482.9	0.9	11,779.0	1,261	1.4	31	27.24	55.5	13,219
Minnesota	19	355.1	0.6	18,689.2	580	0.7	31	19.33	61.4	58,203
Delaware	4	276.2	0.5	69,048.8	387	0.4	97	31.25	41.3	29,318
Nebraska	8	258.7	0.5	32,342.9	217	0.2	27	16.52	65.9	36,350
Missouri	10	232.7	0.4	23,272.6	545	0.6	54	23.06	53.9	44,488
Massachusetts	9	188.6	0.3	20,952.2	598	0.7	66	37.04	37.8	13,191
Iowa	4	187.4	0.3	46,838.8	342	0.4	86	29.70	28.0	14,699
South Dakota	7	134.1	0.2	19,162.4	148	0.2	21	15.12	75.1	32,932

NAICS 32519M - Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing NEC

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NAICS 32519M - Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing NEC*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 325191, 325192, 325193, 325199.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	599	827	499	101.4	60.6	130.4	5,388.4	22.28	34,928.6	26,637.1	61,562.8	4,639.2
1998		830	498	99.5	58.8	126.6	5,302.7	22.45	31,129.6	23,639.4	55,221.5	4,228.9
1999		817	487	95.9	55.6	119.2	5,285.9	23.60	33,753.8	21,122.7	54,813.5	4,082.0
2000		818	491	95.3	55.0	117.3	5,425.7	24.08	39,467.5	23,537.6	62,282.1	4,043.3
2001		815	484	92.8	52.8	112.6	5,429.5	25.26	37,961.9	18,365.5	57,046.9	2,819.8
2002	618	848	497	87.6	52.5	114.5	5,310.1	25.12	35,454.2	20,144.1	55,759.3	2,673.4
2003		826	495	83.5	50.8	112.6	5,222.2	25.26	40,841.4	22,265.4	63,188.4	1,831.1
2004		833	508	79.2	47.3	105.8	5,299.2	27.12	44,534.4	26,274.9	70,037.6	2,489.1
2005		885	528	74.5	45.0	99.7	5,189.9	27.90	51,735.9	28,409.9	79,543.3	2,617.5
2006		857P	513P	74.6	45.8	96.3	5,075.4	29.72	55,789.8	32,394.3	87,665.4	3,241.8
2007		862P	515P	70.4P	42.9P	94.4P	5,150.6P	29.48P	51,422.6P	29,858.5P	80,803.0P	1,979.8P
2008		867P	518P	67.1P	41.2P	90.9P	5,124.7P	30.25P	53,284.5P	30,939.6P	83,728.6P	1,745.9P
2009		872P	521P	63.9P	39.5P	87.4P	5,098.8P	31.01P	55,146.3P	32,020.7P	86,654.3P	1,511.9P
2010		877P	524P	60.6P	37.8P	83.9P	5,072.9P	31.78P	57,008.2P	33,101.7P	89,579.9P	1,277.9P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	97	98	100	116	115	114	101	89	99	132	110	174
1998		98	100	114	112	111	100	89	88	117	99	158
1999		96	98	109	106	104	100	94	95	105	98	153
2000		96	99	109	105	102	102	96	111	117	112	151
2001		96	97	106	101	98	102	101	107	91	102	105
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		97	100	95	97	98	98	101	115	111	113	68
2004		98	102	90	90	92	100	108	126	130	126	93
2005		104	106	85	86	87	98	111	146	141	143	98
2006		101P	103P	85	87	84	96	118	157	161	157	121
2007		102P	104P	80P	82P	82P	97P	117P	145P	148P	145P	74P
2008		102P	104P	77P	78P	79P	97P	120P	150P	154P	150P	65P
2009		103P	105P	73P	75P	76P	96P	123P	156P	159P	155P	57P
2010		103P	105P	69P	72P	73P	96P	127P	161P	164P	161P	48P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	103	246	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	383,697	210
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	6,261,910	382	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	41,809,198	725
Payroll per Employee	39,053	60,618	155	Cost per Employee	137,446	404,728	294
Production Workers per Establishment	30	62	210	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	675,318	345
Wages per Establishment	694,845	3,391,792	488	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	65,753,892	589
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	54,786	233	Shipments per Employee	265,847	636,522	239
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,181	110	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	1,062,082	281
Wages per Hour	11.89	25.12	211	Investment per Establishment	361,338	3,152,594	872
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	23,754,835	441	Investment per Employee	8,609	30,518	354
Value Added per Employee	128,210	229,955	179	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	50,922	416

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 881,885 Total employment (000): 947.5
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources:Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Chevron Corp.	6001 Bollinger Cyn.	San Ramon	CA	94583		925-845-1000	P	220,904	65.0
Koch Industries Inc.	PO Box 2256	Wichita	KS	67201	David L. Robertson	316-828-5500	R	90,000*	80.0
Cargill Inc.	PO Box 9300	Minneapolis	MN	55440		952-742-7575	R	75,208	153.0
Marathon Oil Corp.	PO Box 3128	Houston	TX	77053	C. P. Cazalot Jr.	713-629-6600	P	64,522	29.5
Dow Chemical	2030 Dow Ctr.	Midland	MI	48674		989-636-1000	P	53,513	45.9
Chevron Products Company Inc.	6001 Bollinger Cyn.	San Ramon	CA	94583	David O’Reilly		R	33,884*	13.0
E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.	1007 Market St.	Wilmington	DE	19898		302-774-1000	P	29,378	60.0
Merck and Company Inc.	PO Box 100	Whitehouse Sta	NJ	08889	David Anstice	908-423-1000	P	24,198	59.8
Occidental Petroleum Corp.	10889 Wilshire Blvd	Los Angeles	CA	90024		310-208-8800	P	18,784	9.7
Innovene Inc.	2600 South Shore	League City	TX	77573	Ralph C. Alexander	281-535-6600	S	17,937	8.0
Equistar Chemicals L.P.	PO Box 2583	Houston	TX	77252	Dan F. Smith	713-652-7200	S	11,686	3.2
PPG Industries Inc.	1 PPG Pl.	Pittsburgh	PA	15272		412-434-3131	P	11,206	34.9
Shincor Silicones Inc.	1150 Damar Dr.	Akron	OH	44305	Jun Hamuro	330-630-9460	R	9,717*	<0.1
Huntsman Corp.	500 Huntsman Way	Salt Lake City	UT	84108	Peter R. Huntsman	801-584-5700	P	9,651	12.9
Bayer Corp.	100 Bayer Rd.	Pittsburgh	PA	15205		412-777-2000	S	9,052*	21.0
Rohm and Haas Co.	100 Indep. Mall W	Philadelphia	PA	19106		215-592-3000	P	8,897	15.8
GE Betz Inc.	PO Box 3002	Langhorne	PA	19053		215-355-3300	S	8,779*	6.1
Sherwin-Williams Co.	PO Box 6027	Cleveland	OH	44101	Arthur Anton	216-566-2000	P	8,005	31.6
Ashland Inc.	PO Box 391	Covington	KY	41012		859-815-3333	P	7,785	11.7
Eastman Chemical Co.	PO Box 431	Kingsport	TN	37662	J. Brian Ferguson	423-229-2000	P	6,830	10.8
Celanese Corp.	1601 W LBJ Frwy.	Dallas	TX	75234		972-443-4000	P	6,444	8.4
Ashland Specialty Chemical Co.	PO Box 2219	Columbus	OH	43216	James O’Brien	614-790-3333	S	6,424*	7.1
Avery Dennison Corp.	150 N Orange Grove	Pasadena	CA	91103	Kent Kresa	626-304-2000	P	6,308	22.7
E and A Industries Inc.	101 W Ohio St.	Indianapolis	IN	46204	Allan B. Hubbard	317-684-3150	R	5,762*	0.3
Degussa Corp.	PO Box 677	Parsippany	NJ	07054	John Salvatore	973-541-8000	S	5,437*	6.1
Stockhausen Inc.	2401 Doyle St.	Greensboro	NC	27406		336-333-3500	R	5,343*	0.3
Hexion Specialty Chemicals	180 E Broad St.	Columbus	OH	43215	Craig O. Morrison	614-225-4000	S	5,205	6.9
Henkel Corp.	2200 Renaissance	King of Prussia	PA	19406	John Knudson	610-270-8100	R	5,162*	<0.1
Culligan International Co.	1 Culligan Pkwy.	Northbrook	IL	60062	Mark Seals	847-205-6000	R	4,916*	5.5
Union Carbide Corp.	PO Box 4393	Houston	TX	77210	John P. Yimoyines	713-978-2016	S	4,908*	3.8
Lubrizol Corp.	29400 Lakeland	Wickliffe	OH	44092		440-943-4200	P	4,499	6.9
Sun Chemical Corp.	35 Waterview Blvd.	Parsippany	NJ	07054	David Hill	973-404-6000	S	4,439*	10.5
Nalco Holding Co.	1601 W Diehl Rd.	Naperville	IL	60563		630-305-1000	P	3,913	11.6
Chemtura Corp.	199 Benson Rd.	Middlebury	CT	06749		203-573-2000	P	3,747	6.2
Virginia Harbor Services Inc.	PO Box 98	Clear Brook	VA	22624	Michael Harper	540-667-5191	R	3,720*	<0.1
Solutia Inc.	PO Box 66760	St. Louis	MO	63166		314-674-1000	P	3,535	6.0
Cytec Industries Inc.	5 Garret Mtn. Plz.	West Paterson	NJ	07424		973-357-3100	P	3,504	6.8
Fujifilm Hunt Chemicals USA	40 Boroline Rd.	Allendale	NJ	07401	Albert Aerts	201-995-2200	R	3,432*	0.1
National Starch and Chemical	PO Box 6500	Bridgewater	NJ	08807	William H. Powell	908-685-5000	S	3,300	9.5
Kemira Water Solutions Inc.	316 Bartow M Arpt	Bartow	FL	33830	Lawrence Hjersted	863-533-5990	R	3,230*	<0.1
Solvay Solexis Inc.	10 Leonard Ln.	Thorofare	NJ	08086	Michael Lacey	856-853-8119	R	3,205*	0.2
Westlake Chemical Corp.	2801 Post Oak Blvd.	Houston	TX	77056	Albert Chao	713-960-9111	P	3,192	2.1
Georgia Gulf Corp.	115 Perimeter Ctr.	Atlanta	GA	30346	Paul Carrico	770-395-4500	P	3,157	5.2
Rockwood Holdings Inc.	100 Overlook Ctr.	Princeton	NJ	08540	Seifi Ghasemi	609-514-0300	P	3,136	9.5
JR Simplot Company Food Group	PO Box 9386	Boise	ID	83707	Larry Hlobik	208-384-8000	R	3,000	10.0
JohnsonDiversey Inc.	PO Box 902	Sturtevant	WI	53177		262-631-4001	R	2,928	11.0
Int’l Specialty Products Inc.	1361 Alps Rd.	Wayne	NJ	07470	Samuel J. Heyman	973-628-4000	R	2,833*	3.0
FMC Corp.	1735 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19103		215-299-6000	P	2,633	5.0
Acuity Brands Inc.	1170 Peachtree St.	Atlanta	GA	30309	John K. Morgan	404-853-1400	P	2,531	10.0
Wakefield Thermal Solutions	33 Bridge St.	Pelham	NH	03076	Robert Streiter	603-635-2800	S	2,398*	0.1
Albemarle Corp.	PO Box 1335	Richmond	VA	23218	William M. Gottwald	804-788-6000	P	2,336	4.1
Int’l Flavors and Fragrances	521 W 57th St.	New York	NY	10019		212-765-5500	P	2,277	5.1
Sequa Corp.	200 Park Ave.	New York	NY	10166	Gail Binderman	212-986-5500	P	2,183	10.2
Hercules Inc.	1313 N Market St.	Wilmington	DE	19894		302-594-5000	P	2,136	4.7
Universal Corp.	PO Box 25099	Richmond	VA	23260		804-359-9311	P	2,007	25.0
Millennium Inorganic Chemicals	20 Wight Ave., 100	Hunt Valley	MD	21030		410-229-4400	S	1,900	3.4
Berwind L.L.C.	1500 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19102	Michael McClelland	215-563-2800	R	1,710	3.5
Fuchs Corp.	17050 Lathrop Ave.	Harvey	IL	60426	Frank Kleinman	708-333-8900	R	1,690*	<0.1
Arkema Inc.	2000 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19103	Thierry Le Henaff	215-419-7000	S	1,600*	2.6
Dover Chemical Corp.	PO Box 40	Dover	OH	44622	Dwain Colvin	330-343-7711	R	1,600*	0.2
Aventine Renewable Energy	1300 S 2nd St.	Pekin	IL	61555	Ronald H. Miller	309-347-9200	P	1,572	0.3
Arch Chemicals Inc.	PO Box 5204	Norwalk	CT	06856	Michael E. Campbell	203-229-2900	P	1,488	3.0
Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc.	1000 Alfrd Nobel Dr	Hercules	CA	94547	Norman Schwartz	510-724-7000	P	1,461	6.4
Tronox Inc.	One Leadership Sq.	Oklahoma City	OK	73102	Thomas W. Adams	405-775-5000	P	1,426	2.0
JSR Microelectronics Inc.	1280 N Mathilda	Sunnyvale	CA	94089		408-543-8800	R	1,415*	4.0
Terra Methanol Corp.	600 4th Street	Sioux City	IA	51101	Michael L. Bennett	712-277-1340	S	1,377*	1.2
NewMarket Corp.	PO Box 2189	Richmond	VA	23218	Bruce C. Gottwald	804-788-5000	P	1,375	1.2
Rycoline Products L.L.C.	PO Box 97043	Chicago	IL	60690		773-775-6755	R	1,370*	<0.1
Cambridge Isotope Laboratories	50 Frontage Rd.	Andover	MA	01810	Joel Bradley	978-749-8000	R	1,330*	<0.1
Kronos Worldwide Inc.	5430 LBJ Fwy.	Dallas	TX	75240		972-233-1700	P	1,310	2.4
Philip Services Corp.	5151 San Felipe St.	Houston	TX	77056	Robert L. Knauss	713-623-8777	R	1,300*	10.0
Olin Corp.	190 Carondelet Plz.	Clayton	MO	63105	Randall W. Larrimore	314-480-1400	P	1,277	3.6
Rayonier Inc.	50 N Laura St.	Jacksonville	FL	32202		904-357-9100	P	1,225	2.0
Sensient Technologies Corp.	777 E Wisconsin	Milwaukee	WI	53202	Robert J. Edmonds	414-271-6755	P	1,185	3.6
Koppers Inc.	436 7th Ave.	Pittsburgh	PA	15219	Robert Cizik	412-227-2001	R	1,160	2.0

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR GUM AND WOOD CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Tall oil and rosin	(X)	(D)
Industrial organic and inorganic chemicals, incl. acids and alcohols	(X)	123.8
Chips, slabs, edgings, shavings, sawdust, and other wood waste	(X)	(D)
Paper and paperboard containers (incl. shipping sacks and other paper packaging supplies).	(X)	29.9
Metal containers	(X)	2.1
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	57.0
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	21.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR CYCLIC CRUDE AND INTERMEDIATE MANUFACTURING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Sulfuric acid, excluding spent (100 percent H2SO4).	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (100 percent NH3)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Chlorine (100 percent Cl basis)	1,000 s tons	733.5	105.6
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)(100 percent NaOH).	1,000 s tons	163.9	25.9
All other industrial inorganic chemicals		(X)	(D)
Acetylene and other industrial gases (argon, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, etc.), compressed and liquefied		(X)	41.0
Toluene and xylene (100 percent basis)	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Benzol (benzene) (100 percent C6H6)	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Tar, crude	1,000 s tons	39.5p	148.9
Other cyclic crudes and intermediates	mil lb	(D)	(D)
All other miscellaneous synthetic organic chemicals		(X)	41.1
Natural gas used as a raw material	bil cu ft	(S)	6.3
Ethylene used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Propane used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Propylene used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Other hydrocarbons used as raw materials or feedstocks		(X)	(D)
Parts and attachments for machinery and equipment		(X)	7.5
Metal containers		(X)	10.3
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	874.7
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	97.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR ETHYL ALCOHOL MANUFACTURING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (100 percent NH3).	1,000 s tons	5.4	1.3
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)(100 percent NaOH)	1,000 s tons	95.1	19.9
All other industrial inorganic chemicals		(X)	28.3
Ethyl alcohol, pure and denatured		(X)	25.6
Natural gas used as a raw material	bil cu ft	27.9	36.5
Agricultural products, crude (incl. flowers, grains, seeds, herbs, etc.)		(X)	579.1
Parts and attachments for machinery and equipment		(X)	16.2
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	309.0
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	39.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR BASIC ORGANIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING NEC
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Hydrochloric acid (100 percent HCl)	1,000 s tons	539.9	36.1
Hydrofluoric acid (100 percent HF)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Nitro. fert., nitric acid (100 percent HNO3)	1,000 s tons	269.6	34.4
Sulfuric acid, excluding spent (100 percent H2SO4)	1,000 s tons	(S)	85.7
Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (100 percent NH3)	1,000 s tons	1,727.1	237.7
Chlorine (100 percent Cl basis)	1,000 s tons	2,700.2	361.3
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)(100 percent NaOH)	1,000 s tons	(S)	118.9
All other industrial inorganic chemicals		(X)	701.4
Acetylene and other industrial gases (argon, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, etc.), compressed and liquefied		(X)	230.0

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR BASIC ORGANIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING NEC - Continued
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Ethyl alcohol, pure and denatured		(X)	270.3
Other alcohols (including amyl, butyl, methyl, and propyl)		(X)	1,043.4
Toluene and xylene (100 percent basis)	mil lb	768.1	120.4
Phenol (100 percent basis)	mil lb	(S)	241.4
Orthoxylene and paraxylene (100 percent basis)	mil lb	2,972.1	403.1
Benzol (benzene) (100 percent C6H6)	mil lb	3,067.1	481.7
Tar, crude	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Other cyclic crudes and intermediates	mil lb	4,161.2	1,027.8
Acetone (natural and synthetic).	mil lb	493.9	94.4
All other miscellaneous synthetic organic chemicals	(X)	2,947.7
Natural gas used as a raw material	bil cu ft	(S)	700.3
Ethane used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	4,688.3	363.7
Ethylene used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	11,397.3	1,994.1
Propane used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	1,679.5	176.3
Propylene used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	8,562.1	1,467.9
Butane and isobutane used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	8,633.4	938.7
Butylene and isobutylene used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	3,226.8	429.2
Other hydrocarbons used as raw materials or feedstocks		(X)	1,619.9
Sulfur	1,000 l tons	716.0	24.8
Wood rosin, turpentine, and other wood chemicals (incl. tall oil)		(X)	119.7
Industrial inorganic chemicals		(X)	258.7
Alkalies and chlorine		(X)	35.0
Fats, oils, greases, and tallow		(X)	464.8
Crude nonmetallic minerals (limestone, clay, gypsum, etc.)		(X)	8.8
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc.		(X)	200.1
Agricultural products, crude (incl. flowers, grains, seeds, herbs, etc.)		(X)	67.2
Parts and attachments for machinery and equipment		(X)	314.0
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	119.6
Plastics containers.		(X)	58.5
Metal containers		(X)	80.2
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	6,368.3
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	1,544.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR GUM AND WOOD CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
GUM AND WOOD CHEMICALS	995.8	Refined tall oil (containing less than 90 percent free fatty acids, including tall oil resins, other than tall oil rosin)	(D)
Gum and wood chemicals, including wood distillation products	995.8	Rosin and other tall oil derivatives, including rosin acid salts (except tall oil fatty acids)	(D)
Gum and wood chemicals, including wood distillation products	570.2	Other gum and wood chems, incl. gum naval stores, nat. tanning and dying materials, tannic acid, nat. acetic acid, methanol, softwood charcoal, veg. pitches, wood tar and tar oil, pine oil, etc.	221.3
Hardwood charcoal and charcoal briquets, including blends with lignite or other materials	490.3	Gum and wood chemicals, including wood distillation products, nsk, total	51.3
Tall oil, crude	80.0
Other gum and wood chemicals, including softwood distillation products, gum naval stores, natural tanning, tannic acid, natural acetic acid, methanol, softwood charcoal, vegetable pitches, wood tar and tar oil, etc.	374.3

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR CYCLIC CRUDE AND INTERMEDIATE MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
CYCLIC CRUDES AND INTERMEDIATES	7,188.2	Tar, tar crudes, and tar pitches	650.5
Cyclic (coal tar) intermediates	6,519.5	Cyclic crudes and intermediates, nsk, total	18.2

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR ETHYL ALCOHOL MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
ETHYL ALCOHOL	2,788.0	rubbing, manufactured by the wet mill process	91.7
Fuel ethanol (fuel-grade ethyl alcohol), ethyl alcohol, manufactured by the wet mill process	1,354.5	Fuel ethanol, ethyl alcohol, manufactured by other processes (dry mill-distallation)	810.5
Pure and other denatured (special or complete) ethyl alcohol, manufactured by the wet mill process	182.3	Pure (natural) ethyl alcohol, manufactured by other processes (dry mill-distillation)(proof gal basis)	.209.6
Pure (natural) (proof gal basis) ethyl alcohol, manufactured by the wet mill process.	90.6	Other denatured (special or complete) ethyl alcohol, incl natural and synthetic, for uses other than rubbing, manufactured by other processes (dry mill-distillation).	206.0
Other denatured (special or complete) ethyl alcohol, including natural and synthetic, for uses other than		Ethyl alcohol, nsk, total	25.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR BASIC ORGANIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING NEC
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
ALL OTHER BASIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS	44,272.1	Natural organic chemicals, nsk	18.6
Fatty acids	1,527.6	Synthetic organic alcohols, unmixed .	1,866.3
Fatty acids (produced for sale as such)	1,425.2	Synthetic organic alcohols, unmixed	1,650.7
Stearic fatty acids (40 to 50 percent stearic content)	199.9	Synthetic organic alcohols, unmixed, methanol (methyl alcohol)	342.8
Hydrogenated animal and vegetable fatty acids	183.9	Synthetic organic alcohols, unmixed, isopropyl alcohol	(D)
Other saturated fatty acids, including hydrogenated fish and marine mammal fatty acids	(D)	Synthetic organic alcohols, unmixed, butyl alcohol	881.6
		Synthetic organic alcohols, mixed	215.6
Unsaturated oleic fatty acids, including white oleic acid and red oil	(D)	Synthetic organic chemicals for use as flavor and perfume materials	1,217.3
Other unsaturated fatty acids	128.3	Synthetic organic chemicals, for use as flavor and perfume materials	1,183.0
Tall oil containing less than 2 percent rosin acids and more than 95 percent fatty acids	195.4	Synthetic organic chemicals for use as flavor and perfume materials, unmixed	659.5
Tall oil containing 2 percent or more rosin acids.	44.1	Synthetic organic chemicals for use as flavor and perfume materials, mixed	523.5
Fatty acid esters	562.4	Synthetic organic chemicals for use as flavor and perfume materials, nsk	34.3
Fatty acids, nsk	102.5	Synthetic organic rubber-processing chemicals	401.5
Bulk pesticides and other bulk synthetic organic agricultural chemicals, except preparations	1,140.1	Synthetic organic plasticizers	760.7
Industrial organic flavor oil mixtures and blends	483.4	Other synthetic organic chemicals, nec	4,950.7
Reagent and high-purity grades of organic chemicals refined from purchased technical grades	552.3	Miscellaneous end-use chemicals and chemical products (excluding urea), nec	12,918.5
Natural organic chemicals	1,026.8	Miscellaneous cyclic and acrylic chemicals and chemical products, excluding fatty acid esters, nec	16,489.1
Natural organic chemicals, including derivatives of fatty substances, except plasticizers	1,008.2	All other basic organic chemicals, nsk, total	937.6
Natural organic chemical derivatives of fatty substances, incl salts, alcohols, and esters, except plasticizers and surface active agents	415.4
Other natural organic chemicals, nec	592.8

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR OTHER BASIC ORGANIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Petrochemicals	14.5	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	20.2	Cap Inv
Basic organic chemicals, nec	14.0	Manufg.	Plastics materials & resins	16.4	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	13.2		Basic organic chemicals, nec	11.1	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	6.3	Manufg.	Petrochemicals	6.5	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	5.8	Services	Pharmaceutical preparations	5.2	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	5.3	Trade	General S/L govt. services	3.3	S/L Govt
Natural gas distribution	3.5	Util.	Pesticides & other agricultural chemicals	2.2	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	2.6	Services	Paints & coatings	2.1	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	1.8	Util.	Toilet preparations	1.8	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	1.5	Fin/R.E.	Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments	1.8	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	1.4	Manufg.	Chemical products & preparations, nec	1.8	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.3	Util.	Paper mills	1.3	Manufg.
Alkalies & chlorine	1.0	Manufg.	Hospitals	1.3	Services
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.9	Manufg.	Urethane & other foam products (except polystrene)	1.2	Manufg.
Miscellaneous crops	0.9	Agric.	Soap & cleaning compounds	1.2	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.9		Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	1.2	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.9	Util.	Petroleum refineries	1.0	Manufg.
Retail trade	0.9	Trade	Rubber products, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Oil & gas extraction	0.9	Mining	Personal consumption expenditures	0.8
Gaskets, packing, & sealing devices	0.8	Manufg.	Synthetic rubber	0.8	Manufg.
Plastics pipe & pipe fittings	0.8	Manufg.	Plastics bottles	0.7	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR OTHER BASIC ORGANIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources:Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Industrial gases	0.8	Manufg.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.7	Services
Industrial machinery, nec	0.8	Manufg.	Ready-mix concrete	0.6	Manufg.
Fats & oils refining & blending	0.7	Manufg.	Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.6	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	0.7	Manufg.	Tires	0.6	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.7	Construct.	Cotton	0.6	Agric.
Noncomparable imports	0.7	Foreign	Adhesives	0.6	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services	Motor vehicle parts	0.5	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.6	Services	Plastics products, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Fertilizer	0.6	Manufg.	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.5	Services
Semiconductors & related devices	0.5	Manufg.	Confectionery products, nonchocolate	0.4	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.5	Manufg.	Paperboard mills	0.4	Manufg.
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.4	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.4	S/L Govt
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services	Wholesale trade	0.4	Trade
Totalizing fluid meters & counting devices	0.4	Manufg.	Services to buildings & dwellings	0.4	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.4	Services	Real estate	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.	Oil & gas well drilling	0.3	Mining
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.4	Services	Medicinal & botanical manufacturing	0.3	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.3	Manufg.	Flavoring syrups & concentrates	0.3	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.3	Services	Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Plastics materials & resins	0.3	Manufg.	Printing	0.3	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Oil & gas extraction	0.3	Mining
Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.3	Manufg.	Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Adhesives	0.3	Manufg.	S/L govt. passenger transit	0.2	S/L Govt
Petroleum & coal products, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Industrial gases	0.2	Manufg.
Sawmills & wood preservation	0.3	Manufg.	Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.	Rubber & plastics hose & belting	0.2	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.2	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Legal services	0.2	Services	Wet corn milling	0.2	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.2	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.2	Services	General Federal government services, nondefense	0.2	Fed Govt
Oilseeds	0.2	Agric.	Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Telecommunications	0.2	Services	Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.1	Manufg.
Plastics bottles	0.2	Manufg.	Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	0.1	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services	Office supplies (except paper)	0.1	Manufg.
Grains	0.2	Agric.	Sawmills & wood preservation	0.1	Manufg.
Real estate	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.1	Services
Advertising & related services	0.2	Services	Retail trade	0.1	Trade
Pressed & blown glass & glassware, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Polystyrene foam products	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Fabric coating mills	0.1	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.	Office administrative services	0.1	Services
Water, sewage and other systems	0.1	Util.	Printing inks	0.1	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services	Laminated plastics plates, sheets, & shapes	0.1	Manufg.
Electronic capacitors, resistors, coils, transformers	0.1	Manufg.	Asphalt paving mixtures & blocks	0.1	Manufg.
Carbon & graphite products	0.1	Manufg.	Pulp mills	0.1	Manufg.
Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.1	Manufg.	Electromedical & electrotherapeutic apparatus	0.1	Manufg.
Business support services	0.1	Services	Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.1	Manufg.
Soap & cleaning compounds	0.1	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.1	Util.
Greenhouse & nursery products	0.1	Agric.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.1	Services
Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.1	S/L Govt
Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.1	Manufg.
Employment services	0.1	Services
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY BASIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources:Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Chemical plant & system operators	16.4	-15.7	Separating, precipitating, & still machine operators	1.8	-15.7
Chemical equipment operators & tenders	7.7	-15.7	General & operations managers	1.6	-24.1
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.7	-15.7	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.4	-20.5
Chemical technicians	4.4	-15.7	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.4	-18.9
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.8	-15.7	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.3	-24.1
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.6	-15.7	Industrial production managers	1.3	-15.7
Industrial machinery mechanics	3.3	-3.0	Electrical & electronics repairers, commercial/industry	1.2	-10.1
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	2.6	-15.7	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.2	-15.7
Chemists	2.5	-15.7	Executive secretaries & administrative assistants	1.1	-15.7
Chemical engineers	2.3	-11.5	Customer service representatives	1.0	-7.2
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	2.1	-24.1

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Texas	98	17,238.9	30.9	175,907.0	16,811	19.2	172	26.60	69.9	33,033
Louisiana	21	6,812.0	12.2	324,379.3	6,176	7.1	294	30.90	65.4	48,364
New Jersey	55	2,425.2	4.3	44,094.7	4,045	4.6	74	24.78	52.5	17,327
West Virginia	13	1,938.1	3.5	149,083.1	3,353	3.8	258	28.81	57.3	15,596
Michigan	30	1,834.8	3.3	61,158.8	4,264	4.9	142	30.22	72.2	30,555
Illinois	48	1,800.3	3.2	37,505.4	2,850	3.3	59	25.26	51.7	31,339
Ohio	39	1,496.3	2.7	38,366.7	3,082	3.5	79	23.47	59.8	15,373
Pennsylvania	34	1,174.3	2.1	34,538.5	2,278	2.6	67	23.52	39.8	13,533
Alabama	19	1,150.3	2.1	60,543.2	3,253	3.7	171	21.85	63.0	20,279
Kentucky	13	1,077.6	1.9	82,893.0	2,059	2.4	158	27.86	59.4	27,109
New York	20	940.6	1.7	47,028.2	2,543	2.9	127	26.50	47.8	20,169
South Carolina	22	880.9	1.6	40,041.7	2,069	2.4	94	20.31	51.5	21,159
North Carolina	25	857.5	1.5	34,301.4	1,829	2.1	73	21.11	51.6	15,400
Georgia	26	829.7	1.5	31,912.0	1,387	1.6	53	21.68	54.2	19,948
Arkansas	7	819.2	1.5	117,024.9	1,874	2.1	268	27.08	47.1	18,568
Virginia	8	791.3	1.4	98,911.1	1,208	1.4	151	26.82	50.0	27,476
Florida	14	531.6	1.0	37,968.1	901	1.0	64	23.62	50.6	26,391
Wisconsin	16	515.6	0.9	32,227.2	1,480	1.7	93	27.33	61.2	13,707
California	41	482.9	0.9	11,779.0	1,261	1.4	31	27.24	55.5	13,219
Minnesota	19	355.1	0.6	18,689.2	580	0.7	31	19.33	61.4	58,203
Delaware	4	276.2	0.5	69,048.8	387	0.4	97	31.25	41.3	29,318
Nebraska	8	258.7	0.5	32,342.9	217	0.2	27	16.52	65.9	36,350
Missouri	10	232.7	0.4	23,272.6	545	0.6	54	23.06	53.9	44,488
Massachusetts	9	188.6	0.3	20,952.2	598	0.7	66	37.04	37.8	13,191
Iowa	4	187.4	0.3	46,838.8	342	0.4	86	29.70	28.0	14,699
South Dakota	7	134.1	0.2	19,162.4	148	0.2	21	15.12	75.1	32,932