NAICS 322110 - Pulp Mills

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NAICS 322110 - Pulp Mills

GENERAL STATISTICS
YearCompaniesEstablishmentsEmploymentCompensationProduction ($ million)
Totalwith 20 or more employeesTotal (000)ProductionPayroll ($ mil)Wages ($/hr)Cost of MaterialsValue Added by ManufactureValue of ShipmentsCapital Invest.
Workers (000)Hours (Mil)
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991   16.812.827.6697.318.362,889.62,446.25,329.4990.9
199229454415.912.126.3689.119.072,957.72,554.75,465.6772.3
1993   14.210.823.1627.119.492,487.81,711.14,282.1426.0
1994   12.39.420.3569.819.982,445.51,926.44,423.9258.9
1995   13.410.422.6630.820.173,181.93,916.76,924.0462.1
1996   15.011.123.9700.720.163,278.72,201.15,507.9698.1
199725393710.37.816.6531.122.972,228.81,832.84,116.7344.7
1998 44367.45.712.4397.222.441,724.91,403.93,130.2415.8
1999 45357.35.611.7390.023.471,634.51,442.83,113.5186.6
2000 48407.35.711.9411.324.501,902.41,827.13,701.4236.8
2001 51407.25.612.0414.524.371,847.11,413.33,238.8193.1
20022132317.75.912.6469.726.531,851.51,678.43,531.2187.2
2003 38288.16.313.3490.626.902,207.91,659.93,890.2182.1
2004 43307.75.913.0491.527.612,180.21,869.44,099.4186.6
2005 43337.25.712.4472.929.002,395.41,675.34,051.1138.6
2006   6.75.312.3486.129.732,450.41,766.64,257.4363.4
2007   4.5P3.6P7.9P390.5P29.95P1,925.8P1,388.4P3,345.9P53.0P
2008   3.8P3.1P6.8P374.2P30.72P1,860.1P1,341.0P3,231.8P14.8P
2009   3.1P2.6P5.7P357.8P31.49P1,794.4P1,293.6P3,117.6P 
2010   2.5P2.1P4.7P341.5P32.26P1,728.6P1,246.3P3,003.4P 
INDICES OF CHANGE
YearCompaniesEstablishmentsEmploymentCompensationProduction ($ million)
Totalwith 20 or more employeesTotal (000)ProductionPayroll ($ mil)Wages ($/hr)Cost of MaterialsValue Added by ManufactureValue of ShipmentsCapital Invest.
Workers (000)Hours (Mil)
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
199213814114220620520914772160152155413
199711912211913413213211387120109117184
2001 15912994959588921008492103
2002100100100100100100100100100100100100
2003 119901051071061041011199911097
2004 13497100100103105104118111116100
2005 13410694979810110912910011574
2006   879098103112132105121194
2007   58P61P63P83P113P104P83P95P28P
2008   49P53P54P80P116P100P80P92P8P
2009   40P44P45P76P119P97P77P88P 
2010   32P36P37P73P122P93P74P85P 
SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002Avg. of All Manufact.Analyzed IndustryIndexFor 2002Avg. of All Manufact.Analyzed IndustryIndex
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment42241573Value Added per Production Worker182,367284,475156
Payroll per Establishment1,639,18414,678,125895Cost per Establishment5,769,01557,859,3751,003
Payroll per Employee39,05361,000156Cost per Employee137,446240,455175
Production Workers per Establishment30184625Cost per Production Worker195,506313,814161
Wages per Establishment694,84510,446,1881,503Shipments per Establishment11,158,348110,350,000989
Wages per Production Worker23,54856,657241Shipments per Employee265,847458,597173
Hours per Production Worker1,9802,136108Shipments per Production Worker378,144598,508158
Wages per Hour11.8926.53223Investment per Establishment361,3385,850,0001,619
Value Added per Establishment5,381,32552,450,000975Investment per Employee8,60924,312282
Value Added per Employee128,210217,974170Investment per Production Worker12,24531,729259
LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 46 Total sales ($ mil): 68,608 Total employment (000): 178.3
Company NameAddress   CEO NamePhoneCo. TypeSales ($ mil)Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
International Paper Co.6400 Poplar Ave.MemphisTN38119 901-419-9000P21,89051.5
Weyerhaeuser Co.PO Box 9777Federal WayWA98003 253-924-2345P16,30837.9
Georgia-Pacific Corp.PO Box 105605AtlantaGA30348Mario Concha404-652-4000S13,685*50.0
Smurfit-Stone Container Corp.150 N MichiganChicagoIL60601 312-346-6600P7,42022.7
Stora Enso North America Corp.310 3rd Ave. SWisconsin RpdsWI54495 715-422-1616R3,535*1.0
Rayonier Inc.50 N Laura St.JacksonvilleFL32202 904-357-9100P1,2252.0
Parsons and Whittemore Inc.4 International Dr.Rye BrookNY10573George Landegger914-937-9009R1,075*2.5
P.H. Glatfelter Co.96 S George St.YorkPA17401George Glatfelter717-225-2719P9863.7
Pope and Talbot Inc.1500 SW 1st Ave.PortlandOR97201 503-228-9161P8412.4
Buckeye Technologies Inc.PO Box 80407MemphisTN38108 901-320-8100P7691.6
Potlatch Pulp and PaperboardPO Box 1126LewistonID83501Michael Covey208-799-1644S182*0.8
Batliner Paper Stock Co.2501 E Front St.Kansas CityMO64120Nick Sterbach816-483-3343R53*0.2
Madison Paper Co.13101 S Pulaski Rd.AlsipIL60803Steve Smith708-389-8520R50*0.2
Glpf Inc.PO Box 277MenomineeMI49858Robert Garland906-863-8137R43*0.1
Corrugated Services L.P.PO Box 847ForneyTX75126 214-515-6400R40*0.2
Willimantic Waste Paper Co.PO Box 239WillimanticCT06226Mary Lou De Vivo860-423-4527R39*0.1
Recycling Center Inc.PO Box 2038RichmondIN47375Jack Edelman765-966-8295R36*0.1
Somerset Recycling ServicesPO Box 1348SomersetKY42502Steven Keck606-274-4170R32*<0.1
Master Fibers Inc.1710 E Paisano Dr.El PasoTX79901Oscar Castillo915-544-2299R32*<0.1
Nutmeg Recycling L.L.C.PO Box 115South WindsorCT06074Scott Tenny860-289-7234R31*<0.1
Great Lakes Paper Stock Corp.30615 GroesbeckRosevilleMI48066Benjamin Rosen586-779-1310R29*<0.1
Staiman Recycling Corp.PO Box 1235WilliamsportPA17703Richard Staiman570-323-9494R29*<0.1
City Carton Company Inc.3 E Benton St.Iowa CityIA52240John Ockenfels319-351-2848R27*<0.1
Robbins Lumber Inc.PO Box 9SearsmontME04973Jenness Robbins207-342-5221R26*0.1
Intercontinental Energy Group350 Lincoln St.HinghamMA02043Stephen Roy781-749-9800R26*<0.1
Yank Waste Company Inc.PO Box 12024AlbanyNY12212David Aronson518-456-2345R25*<0.1
American Paper Recycling Corp.87 Central St., 8MansfieldMA02048Kenneth Golden508-339-5551R24*<0.1
Bell Processing Inc.PO Box 2604Wichita FallsTX76307Duwaybe Bell940-322-8621R20*<0.1
V and M Corp.414 E Hudson Ave.Royal OakMI48067Habib Mamou248-541-4020R18*<0.1
Cheney Pulp and Paper CompanyPO Box 215FranklinOH45005James Snyder937-746-9991R18*<0.1
American Fiber Resources702 Afr Dr.FairmontWV26554Robert Garland304-368-0900R14*0.1
Cycle Systems Inc.PO Box 611RoanokeVA24004Bruce Brenner540-981-1211R14*<0.1
Accurate Paper Recycling Inc.5500 E GiddensTampaFL33610Douglas Gardner813-622-7377R12*<0.1
Berlinsky Scrap Corp.PO Box 733JolietIL60434Herbert Glassman815-726-4334R9*<0.1
Cougle's Recycling Inc.1000 S 4th St.HamburgPA19526Robert Cougle610-562-8336R8*<0.1
Atlas Waste Paper Corp.2329 Wharton St.PittsburghPA15203Bertram Kossis412-431-5329R7*<0.1
World Resource Recovery System1422 E Ave.EriePA16503Frank Lasky814-455-9611R6*<0.1
Laminated Industries Inc.2000 BrunswickLindenNJ07036Chaim Schvimmer908-862-5995R5*<0.1
Tri-State Iron and Metal Co.PO Box 775TexarkanaTX75504Howard Glick870-773-8409R4*<0.1
Recycling Works Inc.PO Box 1492ElkhartIN46515Charles Himes574-293-3751R4*<0.1
Nocomo Industries Inc.319 S Newton St.MaryvilleMO64468Ed Dastmalchain660-582-2928R3*<0.1
NH Kelman Inc.PO Box 103CohoesNY12047Donald Kelman518-237-5133R2*<0.1
Civic Recycling3300 Brown StationColumbiaMO65202Brett Allen573-474-9526R2*<0.1
Employment Enterprises Inc.PO Box 303Little FallsMN56345 320-632-9251R2*<0.1
I Erlichman Company Inc.PO Box 5486PeoriaIL61601Irving Erlichman309-637-4491R2*<0.1
Land Reclamation Inc.84 Warren Ave.WestbrookME04092Anne Heldenbrand207-854-1838R2*<0.1
MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material QuantityDelivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Southern pine pulpwood bolts and logs1,000 standard cords4,701.6p266.1
Pulpwood bolts and logs, other softwood (inclHemlock, Douglass fir, and Jack pine)1,000 standard cords(D)(D)
Softwood pumpwood wood chips, slabs, cores, and other mill residues1,000 standard cords5,028.6p343.9
Hardwood pulpwood bolts and logs (X)86.1
Hardwood pulpwood wood chips, slabs, cores, and other mill residues1,000 standard cords1,113.1q97.1
Chlorine (100 percent Cl basis)1,000 s tons22.0q4.1
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)(100 percent NaOH)1,000 s tons437.8q84.3
Sodium chlorate (100 percent NaClO3).1,000 s tons246.0p85.8
Other sodium compounds (X)11.2
Aluminum sulfate (17 percent Al2O3).1,000 s tons(D)(D)
Lime1,000 s tons163.9p12.9
All other chemicals (inclrosin sizing, kaolin, ball clay, starch, etc.) (X)106.5
Woodpulp (air dry basis)1,000 s tons(D)(D)
Recovered paper, all types (X)80.9
Packaging paper and plastics film (coated, laminated, etc.). (X)15.2
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard. (X)(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies. (X)268.2
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk. (X)26.7
PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class ShipmentsMil. $Product or Product Class ShipmentsMil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
PULP5,389.3      Other wood pulp, including defibrated or exploded, screenings, damaged, etc(D)
  Special alpha and dissolving wood pulp (sulfite and sulfate for chemical conversion, papermaking, and other uses)895.5  Pulp, other than wood, and pulp mill byproducts, nec485.6
  Sulfate wood pulp, including soda3,818.1    Pulp, other than wood, and pulp mill byproducts, nec485.5
    Sulfate woodpulp, bleached and semibleached, including soda3,583.9      Pulp, other than wood, including pulp manufactured from cotton liners, straw, rag, flax, deinked paper, begasse, etc452.7
      Sulfate woodpulp, unbleached230.2      Turpentine, sulfate13.6
    Sulfate woodpulp, including soda, nsk4.1      Other pulp mill cooking liquor byproducts (skimmings, binders, fuel, etc)19.2
  Sulfite and other woodpulp180.6    Pulp, other than wood, and pulp mill byproducts, nec, nsk0.1
    Sulfite wood pulp, bleached and unbleached(D)  Pulp, nsk, total9.5
      Ground wood pulp (stone, refiner, and ther momechanical)(D)  
    Semichemical wood pulp(D)  
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PULP MILLS
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs%SectorEconomic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs%Sector
Compensation of employees19.1 Paper mills39.8Manufg.
Logging13.0Agric.Exports of goods & services31.3Cap Inv
Sawmills & wood preservation10.8Manufg.Sanitary paper products9.2Manufg.
Wholesale trade4.4TradeCoated & laminated paper & packaging materials4.4Manufg.
Natural gas distribution4.2Util.Paperboard containers4.2Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises3.6ServicesPaperboard mills4.1Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec3.0Manufg.Converted paper products, nec3.6Manufg.
Power generation & supply2.4Util.Change in private inventories1.3In House
Basic organic chemicals, nec2.1Manufg.Stationery products1.1Manufg.
Pulp mills1.9Manufg.Pulp mills0.9Manufg.
Truck transportation1.9Util.Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures0.2Construct.
Alkalies & chlorine1.5Manufg.   
Rail transportation1.5Util.   
Scrap1.4Scrap   
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures1.0Construct.   
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies0.9    
Services to buildings & dwellings0.9Services   
Petroleum refineries0.8Manufg.   
Wood containers & pallets0.6Manufg.   
Noncomparable imports0.6Foreign   
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes0.6Services   
Lessors of nonfinancial assets0.5Fin/R.E.   
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance0.5Services   
Waste management & remediation services0.5Services   
Coal0.5Mining   
Wet corn milling0.4Manufg.   
Valve & fittings other than plumbing0.4Manufg.   
Legal services0.3Services   
Real estate0.3Fin/R.E.   
Lime & gypsum products0.3Manufg.   
Architectural, engineering, & related services0.3Services   
Business support services0.3Services   
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities0.3Manufg.   
Specialized design services0.3Services   
Machine shops0.3Manufg.   
Food services & drinking places0.3Services   
Employment services0.2Services   
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation0.2Fin/R.E.   
Management, scientific, & technical consulting0.2Services   
Adhesives0.2Manufg.   
Chemical products & preparations, nec0.2Manufg.   
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll0.2Services   
Automotive equipment rental & leasing0.2Fin/R.E.   
Water, sewage and other systems0.2Util.   
Converted paper products, nec0.2Manufg.   
Advertising & related services0.2Services   
Synthetic dyes & pigments0.2Manufg.   
Telecommunications0.2Services   
Warehousing & storage0.2Util.   
Other S/L govt. enterprises0.1S/L Govt   
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance0.1Services   
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels0.1Services   
Scientific research & development services0.1Services   
Personal & household goods repair/maintenance0.1Services   
Nondepository credit intermediation activities0.1Fin/R.E.   
Semiconductors & related devices0.1Manufg.   
Air transportation0.1Util.   
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PULP MILLS - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs%SectorEconomic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs%Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Other computer related services, including facilities0.1Services   
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet0.1Manufg.   
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)0.1Manufg.   
Support services, nec0.1Services   
Investigation & security services0.1Services   
Petrochemicals0.1Manufg.   
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing0.1Fin/R.E.   
Industrial gases0.1Manufg.   
OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY PULP, PAPER, & PAPERBOARD MILLS
Occupation% of Total 2006Change to 2016Occupation% of Total 2006Change to 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Paper goods machine setters, operators, & tenders18.2-30.6Machine feeders & offbearers1.9-37.6
Industrial machinery mechanics4.3-20.2Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders1.8-30.6
Maintenance & repair workers, general4.2-30.6Stationary engineers & boiler operators1.8-30.6
Helpers--Production workers3.9-30.6Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers1.7-34.6
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers3.6-30.6Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators1.3-34.1
Cutting & slicing machine operators3.2-30.6Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks1.3-33.3
Production workers, nec3.1-31.9First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics1.3-30.6
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand3.0-37.6Industrial engineers1.2-15.8
Industrial truck & tractor operators2.7-37.6General & operations managers1.1-37.6
Millwrights2.3-24.8Chemical plant & system operators1.1-30.6
Electricians2.0-28.1Industrial production managers1.0-30.6
INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
StateEstablishmentsShipmentsEmploymentCost as % of ShipmentsInvestment per Employee ($)
Total ($ mil)% of U.S.Per Establ.Total Number% of U.S.Per Establ.Wages ($/hour)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Georgia41,039.729.4259,915.02,13827.753528.3245.938,028
Mississippi3423.512.0141,177.71,06113.735423.8856.821,026

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