NAICS 325120 - Industrial Gas Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	118	642	160	12.5	6.7	14.3	572.6	20.43	1,887.1	3,339.0	5,231.5	728.9
1998		647	162	12.5	7.0	14.8	581.9	20.86	2,070.3	3,730.2	5,761.4	696.8
1999		637	147	11.9	6.8	14.5	575.7	21.88	2,080.5	3,151.5	5,221.4	382.3
2000		623	150	11.3	6.3	14.2	564.5	22.03	1,952.6	2,992.8	4,896.4	302.4
2001		586	151	11.1	6.1	13.1	564.4	23.83	1,953.2	3,097.2	5,073.4	951.0
2002	104	568	138	10.5	5.0	10.5	587.4	26.14	2,293.2	3,643.1	5,902.1	346.8
2003		571	136	10.5	5.1	11.2	604.1	25.54	2,735.1	3,836.9	6,573.2	340.5
2004		598	141	9.4	5.4	11.5	524.2	25.48	2,992.6	3,769.5	6,755.0	784.3
2005		558	154	10.7	6.6	14.1	593.5	26.22	3,469.7	4,668.8	8,017.2	736.7
2006		547P	139P	10.8	6.2	13.3	607.0	26.85	3,589.3	5,083.5	8,720.9	774.2
2007		536P	137P	9.7P	5.5P	11.8P	586.7P	28.13P	3,391.1P	4,802.8P	8,239.3P	678.0P
2008		525P	135P	9.4P	5.4P	11.6P	588.4P	28.90P	3,542.6P	5,017.3P	8,607.3P	691.3P
2009		514P	133P	9.1P	5.3P	11.3P	590.0P	29.66P	3,694.0P	5,231.8P	8,975.4P	704.7P
2010		503P	131P	8.9P	5.1P	11.1P	591.7P	30.42P	3,845.5P	5,446.3P	9,343.4P	718.1P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	113	113	116	119	134	136	97	78	82	92	89	210
1998		114	117	119	140	141	99	80	90	102	98	201
1999		112	107	113	136	138	98	84	91	87	88	110
2000		110	109	108	126	135	96	84	85	82	83	87
2001		103	109	106	122	125	96	91	85	85	86	274
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		101	99	100	102	107	103	98	119	105	111	98
2004		105	102	90	108	110	89	97	130	103	114	226
2005		98	112	102	132	134	101	100	151	128	136	212
2006		96P	101P	103	124	127	103	103	157	140	148	223
2007		94P	99P	92P	110P	112P	100P	108P	148P	132P	140P	196P
2008		92P	98P	90P	108P	110P	100P	111P	154P	138P	146P	199P
2009		90P	96P	87P	106P	108P	100P	113P	161P	144P	152P	203P
2010		89P	95P	85P	102P	106P	101P	116P	168P	149P	158P	207P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	18	44	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	728,620	400
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,034,155	63	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	4,037,324	70
Payroll per Employee	39,053	55,943	143	Cost per Employee	137,446	218,400	159
Production Workers per Establishment	30	9	30	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	458,640	235
Wages per Establishment	694,845	483,222	70	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	10,391,021	93
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	54,894	233	Shipments per Employee	265,847	562,105	211
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,100	106	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	1,180,420	312
Wages per Hour	11.89	26.14	220	Investment per Establishment	361,338	610,563	169
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	6,413,908	119	Investment per Employee	8,609	33,029	384
Value Added per Employee	128,210	346,962	271	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	69,360	566

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 250,354 Total employment (000): 382.5
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources:Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Dow Chemical	2030 Dow Ctr.	Midland	MI	48674		989-636-1000	P	53,513	45.9
E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.	1007 Market St.	Wilmington	DE	19898		302-774-1000	P	29,378	60.0
Equistar Chemicals L.P.	PO Box 2583	Houston	TX	77252	Dan F. Smith	713-652-7200	S	11,686	3.2
PPG Industries Inc.	1 PPG Pl.	Pittsburgh	PA	15272		412-434-3131	P	11,206	34.9
Air Products & Chemicals	7201 Hamilton Blvd.	Allentown	PA	18195		610-481-4911	P	10,038	22.1
Shincor Silicones Inc.	1150 Damar Dr.	Akron	OH	44305	Jun Hamuro	330-630-9460	R	9,717*	<0.1
Praxair Inc.	39 Old Ridgebury	Danbury	CT	06810	Stephen F. Angel	716-879-4077	P	9,402	28.0
Bayer Corp.	100 Bayer Rd.	Pittsburgh	PA	15205		412-777-2000	S	9,052*	21.0
Rohm and Haas Co.	100 Indep. Mall W	Philadelphia	PA	19106		215-592-3000	P	8,897	15.8
Ashland Inc.	PO Box 391	Covington	KY	41012		859-815-3333	P	7,785	11.7
Eastman Chemical Co.	PO Box 431	Kingsport	TN	37662	J. Brian Ferguson	423-229-2000	P	6,830	10.8
MDU Resources Group Inc.	PO Box 5650	Bismarck	ND	58506	David M. Heskett	701-530-1000	P	5,592	12.3
Diversified CPC International	24338 W Durkee Rd.	Channahon	IL	60410	William Auriemma	815-423-5991	R	5,569*	<0.1
Stockhausen Inc.	2401 Doyle St.	Greensboro	NC	27406		336-333-3500	R	5,343*	0.3
Union Carbide Corp.	PO Box 4393	Houston	TX	77210	John P. Yimoyines	713-978-2016	S	4,908*	3.8
Lubrizol Corp.	29400 Lakeland	Wickliffe	OH	44092		440-943-4200	P	4,499	6.9
Chemtura Corp.	199 Benson Rd.	Middlebury	CT	06749		203-573-2000	P	3,747	6.2
Cytec Industries Inc.	5 Garret Mtn. Plz.	West Paterson	NJ	07424		973-357-3100	P	3,504	6.8
Airgas Inc.	259 N R-Chester	Radnor	PA	19087		610-687-5253	P	3,205	11.5
Westlake Chemical Corp.	2801 Post Oak Blvd.	Houston	TX	77056	Albert Chao	713-960-9111	P	3,192	2.1
Georgia Gulf Corp.	115 Perimeter Ctr.	Atlanta	GA	30346	Paul Carrico	770-395-4500	P	3,157	5.2
JR Simplot Company Food Group	PO Box 9386	Boise	ID	83707	Larry Hlobik	208-384-8000	R	3,000	10.0
Int'l Specialty Products Inc.	1361 Alps Rd.	Wayne	NJ	07470	Samuel J. Heyman	973-628-4000	R	2,833*	3.0
FMC Corp.	1735 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19103		215-299-6000	P	2,633	5.0
Albemarle Corp.	PO Box 1335	Richmond	VA	23218	William M. Gottwald	804-788-6000	P	2,336	4.1
Int'l Flavors and Fragrances	521 W 57th St.	New York	NY	10019		212-765-5500	P	2,277	5.1
Millennium Inorganic Chemicals	20 Wight Ave., 100	Hunt Valley	MD	21030		410-229-4400	S	1,900	3.4
Arkema Inc.	2000 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19103	Thierry Le Henaff	215-419-7000	S	1,600*	2.6
Dover Chemical Corp.	PO Box 40	Dover	OH	44622	Dwain Colvin	330-343-7711	R	1,600*	0.2
Terra Methanol Corp.	600 4th Street	Sioux City	IA	51101	Michael L. Bennett	712-277-1340	S	1,377*	1.2
NewMarket Corp.	PO Box 2189	Richmond	VA	23218	Bruce C. Gottwald	804-788-5000	P	1,375	1.2
Cambridge Isotope Laboratories	50 Frontage Rd.	Andover	MA	01810	Joel Bradley	978-749-8000	R	1,330*	<0.1
Philip Services Corp.	5151 San Felipe St.	Houston	TX	77056	Robert L. Knauss	713-623-8777	R	1,300*	10.0
Sensient Technologies Corp.	777 E Wisconsin	Milwaukee	WI	53202	Robert J. Edmonds	414-271-6755	P	1,185	3.6
Kemira Chemicals Inc.	1950 Vaughn NW	Kennesaw	GA	30144		770-436-1542	R	978*	<0.1
Air Liquide America L.P.	PO Box 460229	Houston	TX	77056	Benoit Potier	713-624-8000	S	774*	4.0
General Chemical Corp.	90 E Halsey Rd.	Parsippany	NJ	07054	Richard Russell	973-515-0900	S	690*	4.5
Sterling Chemicals Inc.	333 Clay St., 3600	Houston	TX	77002	Richard K. Crump	713-650-3700	P	668	0.3
Teknor Apex Co.	PO Box 2290	Pawtucket	RI	02861	Victor Baxt	401-725-8000	R	645*	0.5
R.T. Vanderbilt Company Inc.	30 Winfield St.	Norwalk	CT	06856	Roger K. Price	203-853-1400	R	611*	0.6
Texas Petrochemicals Holdings	5151 San Felipe St.	Houston	TX	77056	Charles Shaver	713-627-7474	R	600*	0.4
US BioEnergy Corp.	5500 Cenex Dr.	Inver Grove Hts	MN	55077	Gordon W. Ommen	651-355-8300	P	589	0.3
Arizona Chemical Company Inc.	PO Box 550850	Jacksonville	FL	32255	Gerald C. Marterer	904-928-8700	S	586*	1.4
ISP Chemicals Inc.	PO Box 37	Calvert City	KY	42029	Samuel J. Heyman	270-395-4165	S	578*	0.5
Avecia Inc.	155 Fortune Blvd.	Milford	MA	01757	Kevin Cox	508-482-7500	S	544*	3.5
Occidental Chemical Corp.	PO Box 809050	Dallas	TX	75380	Chuck Anderson	972-404-3800	S	525*	0.6
Mane USA	60 Demarest Dr.	Wayne	NJ	07470	Michel Mane	973-633-5533	R	517*	<0.1
Dakota Gasification Co.	PO Box 1149	Beulah	ND	58523		701-873-2100	R	509*	0.6
Sasol North America Inc.	PO Box 19029	Houston	TX	77224	Charles Putnik	281-588-3000	R	488*	0.2
EMD Chemicals Inc.	480 S Democrat Rd.	Gibbstown	NJ	08027	Meiken Krebs	856-423-6300	R	482*	0.2
Houghton International Inc.	PO Box 930	Valley Forge	PA	19482	William Macdonald	610-666-4000	R	467*	0.1
Grain Processing Corp.	1600 Oregon St.	Muscatine	IA	52761	Gage Kent	563-264-4211	R	448*	0.8
Roquette America Inc.	PO Box 6647	Keokuk	IA	52632		319-524-5757	S	441*	0.4
Chattem Inc.	1715 W 38th St.	Chattanooga	TN	37409	Robert E. Bosworth	423-821-4571	P	423	0.4
Merisant Worldwide Inc.	10 S Riverside Plz.	Chicago	IL	60606	Paul Block	312-840-6000	R	414*	0.4
Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Co.	PO Box 355	Milwaukee	WI	53201	Rod Kelley	414-273-3850	S	312*	0.5
3v Inc.	PO Box 2810	Georgetown	SC	29442	John Centioni	843-546-8556	R	288*	0.3
Mitsub Polycrystalline Silicon	7800 Mitsubishi Ln.	Theodore	AL	36582	Akira Seino	251-443-6440	R	288*	0.1
National Welders Supply Co.	PO Box 31007	Charlotte	NC	28231	Judith Carpenter	704-333-5475	R	228*	<0.1
Clariant LSM (Florida) Inc.	PO Box 1466	Gainesville	FL	32602	Roland Lvsser	352-376-8246	S	216*	0.2
Troy Corp.	PO Box 955	Florham Park	NJ	07932		973-443-0003	R	204*	<0.1
Airgas Mid South Inc.	31 N Peoria Ave.	Tulsa	OK	74120	Mike Duvall	918-585-2611	S	191*	0.7
Chief Industries Inc.	PO Box 2078	Grand Island	NE	68802	Robert Eihusen	308-389-7200	R	185*	<0.1
SPI Polyols Inc.	321 Cherry Ln.	New Castle	DE	19720		302-576-8500	R	182*	0.2
Richard-Allan Scientific Co.	4481 Campus Dr.	Kalamazoo	MI	49007		269-544-5600	S	176*	0.2
Ethyl Corp.	PO Box 2189	Richmond	VA	23218	Thomas Gottwald, Jr.	804-788-5000	S	155*	0.2
Norco Inc.	1125 W Amity Rd.	Boise	ID	83705	Ned Pontious	208-336-1643	R	151*	0.5
Chemtall Inc.	PO Box 250	Riceboro	GA	31323	Peter Nichols	912-884-3366	R	150*	0.3
Alltech Inc.	3031 Catnip Hill Rd	Nicholasville	KY	40356		859-885-9613	R	121*	0.2
Cumberland Packing Corp.	2 Cumberland St.	Brooklyn	NY	11205	Jeffrey Eisenstadt	718-858-4200	R	104*	0.4
Piedmont Laboratories Inc.	2030 Old Candler	Gainesville	GA	30507		770-534-0300	R	95*	0.3
Harcros Chemicals Inc.	PO Box 2930	Kansas City	KS	66110	Kevin Mirner	913-321-3131	R	92*	0.2
Badger State Ethanol L.L.C.	PO Box 317	Monroe	WI	53566	Gary Kramer	608-329-3900	R	92*	<0.1
New Energy Corp.	PO Box 2289	South Bend	IN	46680	Nathan Kimpel	574-233-3116	R	92*	0.1
Hawkeye Holdings Inc.	21050 140th St.	Iowa Falls	IA	50126	Bruce Rastetter	641-648-8910	R	89	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED

No Materials Consumed data available for this industry.

NAICS 325120 - Industrial Gas Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	118	642	160	12.5	6.7	14.3	572.6	20.43	1,887.1	3,339.0	5,231.5	728.9
1998		647	162	12.5	7.0	14.8	581.9	20.86	2,070.3	3,730.2	5,761.4	696.8
1999		637	147	11.9	6.8	14.5	575.7	21.88	2,080.5	3,151.5	5,221.4	382.3
2000		623	150	11.3	6.3	14.2	564.5	22.03	1,952.6	2,992.8	4,896.4	302.4
2001		586	151	11.1	6.1	13.1	564.4	23.83	1,953.2	3,097.2	5,073.4	951.0
2002	104	568	138	10.5	5.0	10.5	587.4	26.14	2,293.2	3,643.1	5,902.1	346.8
2003		571	136	10.5	5.1	11.2	604.1	25.54	2,735.1	3,836.9	6,573.2	340.5
2004		598	141	9.4	5.4	11.5	524.2	25.48	2,992.6	3,769.5	6,755.0	784.3
2005		558	154	10.7	6.6	14.1	593.5	26.22	3,469.7	4,668.8	8,017.2	736.7
2006		547P	139P	10.8	6.2	13.3	607.0	26.85	3,589.3	5,083.5	8,720.9	774.2
2007		536P	137P	9.7P	5.5P	11.8P	586.7P	28.13P	3,391.1P	4,802.8P	8,239.3P	678.0P
2008		525P	135P	9.4P	5.4P	11.6P	588.4P	28.90P	3,542.6P	5,017.3P	8,607.3P	691.3P
2009		514P	133P	9.1P	5.3P	11.3P	590.0P	29.66P	3,694.0P	5,231.8P	8,975.4P	704.7P
2010		503P	131P	8.9P	5.1P	11.1P	591.7P	30.42P	3,845.5P	5,446.3P	9,343.4P	718.1P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	113	113	116	119	134	136	97	78	82	92	89	210
1998		114	117	119	140	141	99	80	90	102	98	201
1999		112	107	113	136	138	98	84	91	87	88	110
2000		110	109	108	126	135	96	84	85	82	83	87
2001		103	109	106	122	125	96	91	85	85	86	274
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		101	99	100	102	107	103	98	119	105	111	98
2004		105	102	90	108	110	89	97	130	103	114	226
2005		98	112	102	132	134	101	100	151	128	136	212
2006		96P	101P	103	124	127	103	103	157	140	148	223
2007		94P	99P	92P	110P	112P	100P	108P	148P	132P	140P	196P
2008		92P	98P	90P	108P	110P	100P	111P	154P	138P	146P	199P
2009		90P	96P	87P	106P	108P	100P	113P	161P	144P	152P	203P
2010		89P	95P	85P	102P	106P	101P	116P	168P	149P	158P	207P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	18	44	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	728,620	400
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,034,155	63	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	4,037,324	70
Payroll per Employee	39,053	55,943	143	Cost per Employee	137,446	218,400	159
Production Workers per Establishment	30	9	30	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	458,640	235
Wages per Establishment	694,845	483,222	70	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	10,391,021	93
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	54,894	233	Shipments per Employee	265,847	562,105	211
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,100	106	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	1,180,420	312
Wages per Hour	11.89	26.14	220	Investment per Establishment	361,338	610,563	169
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	6,413,908	119	Investment per Employee	8,609	33,029	384
Value Added per Employee	128,210	346,962	271	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	69,360	566

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 250,354 Total employment (000): 382.5
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources:Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Dow Chemical	2030 Dow Ctr.	Midland	MI	48674		989-636-1000	P	53,513	45.9
E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.	1007 Market St.	Wilmington	DE	19898		302-774-1000	P	29,378	60.0
Equistar Chemicals L.P.	PO Box 2583	Houston	TX	77252	Dan F. Smith	713-652-7200	S	11,686	3.2
PPG Industries Inc.	1 PPG Pl.	Pittsburgh	PA	15272		412-434-3131	P	11,206	34.9
Air Products & Chemicals	7201 Hamilton Blvd.	Allentown	PA	18195		610-481-4911	P	10,038	22.1
Shincor Silicones Inc.	1150 Damar Dr.	Akron	OH	44305	Jun Hamuro	330-630-9460	R	9,717*	<0.1
Praxair Inc.	39 Old Ridgebury	Danbury	CT	06810	Stephen F. Angel	716-879-4077	P	9,402	28.0
Bayer Corp.	100 Bayer Rd.	Pittsburgh	PA	15205		412-777-2000	S	9,052*	21.0
Rohm and Haas Co.	100 Indep. Mall W	Philadelphia	PA	19106		215-592-3000	P	8,897	15.8
Ashland Inc.	PO Box 391	Covington	KY	41012		859-815-3333	P	7,785	11.7
Eastman Chemical Co.	PO Box 431	Kingsport	TN	37662	J. Brian Ferguson	423-229-2000	P	6,830	10.8
MDU Resources Group Inc.	PO Box 5650	Bismarck	ND	58506	David M. Heskett	701-530-1000	P	5,592	12.3
Diversified CPC International	24338 W Durkee Rd.	Channahon	IL	60410	William Auriemma	815-423-5991	R	5,569*	<0.1
Stockhausen Inc.	2401 Doyle St.	Greensboro	NC	27406		336-333-3500	R	5,343*	0.3
Union Carbide Corp.	PO Box 4393	Houston	TX	77210	John P. Yimoyines	713-978-2016	S	4,908*	3.8
Lubrizol Corp.	29400 Lakeland	Wickliffe	OH	44092		440-943-4200	P	4,499	6.9
Chemtura Corp.	199 Benson Rd.	Middlebury	CT	06749		203-573-2000	P	3,747	6.2
Cytec Industries Inc.	5 Garret Mtn. Plz.	West Paterson	NJ	07424		973-357-3100	P	3,504	6.8
Airgas Inc.	259 N R-Chester	Radnor	PA	19087		610-687-5253	P	3,205	11.5
Westlake Chemical Corp.	2801 Post Oak Blvd.	Houston	TX	77056	Albert Chao	713-960-9111	P	3,192	2.1
Georgia Gulf Corp.	115 Perimeter Ctr.	Atlanta	GA	30346	Paul Carrico	770-395-4500	P	3,157	5.2
JR Simplot Company Food Group	PO Box 9386	Boise	ID	83707	Larry Hlobik	208-384-8000	R	3,000	10.0
Int'l Specialty Products Inc.	1361 Alps Rd.	Wayne	NJ	07470	Samuel J. Heyman	973-628-4000	R	2,833*	3.0
FMC Corp.	1735 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19103		215-299-6000	P	2,633	5.0
Albemarle Corp.	PO Box 1335	Richmond	VA	23218	William M. Gottwald	804-788-6000	P	2,336	4.1
Int'l Flavors and Fragrances	521 W 57th St.	New York	NY	10019		212-765-5500	P	2,277	5.1
Millennium Inorganic Chemicals	20 Wight Ave., 100	Hunt Valley	MD	21030		410-229-4400	S	1,900	3.4
Arkema Inc.	2000 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19103	Thierry Le Henaff	215-419-7000	S	1,600*	2.6
Dover Chemical Corp.	PO Box 40	Dover	OH	44622	Dwain Colvin	330-343-7711	R	1,600*	0.2
Terra Methanol Corp.	600 4th Street	Sioux City	IA	51101	Michael L. Bennett	712-277-1340	S	1,377*	1.2
NewMarket Corp.	PO Box 2189	Richmond	VA	23218	Bruce C. Gottwald	804-788-5000	P	1,375	1.2
Cambridge Isotope Laboratories	50 Frontage Rd.	Andover	MA	01810	Joel Bradley	978-749-8000	R	1,330*	<0.1
Philip Services Corp.	5151 San Felipe St.	Houston	TX	77056	Robert L. Knauss	713-623-8777	R	1,300*	10.0
Sensient Technologies Corp.	777 E Wisconsin	Milwaukee	WI	53202	Robert J. Edmonds	414-271-6755	P	1,185	3.6
Kemira Chemicals Inc.	1950 Vaughn NW	Kennesaw	GA	30144		770-436-1542	R	978*	<0.1
Air Liquide America L.P.	PO Box 460229	Houston	TX	77056	Benoit Potier	713-624-8000	S	774*	4.0
General Chemical Corp.	90 E Halsey Rd.	Parsippany	NJ	07054	Richard Russell	973-515-0900	S	690*	4.5
Sterling Chemicals Inc.	333 Clay St., 3600	Houston	TX	77002	Richard K. Crump	713-650-3700	P	668	0.3
Teknor Apex Co.	PO Box 2290	Pawtucket	RI	02861	Victor Baxt	401-725-8000	R	645*	0.5
R.T. Vanderbilt Company Inc.	30 Winfield St.	Norwalk	CT	06856	Roger K. Price	203-853-1400	R	611*	0.6
Texas Petrochemicals Holdings	5151 San Felipe St.	Houston	TX	77056	Charles Shaver	713-627-7474	R	600*	0.4
US BioEnergy Corp.	5500 Cenex Dr.	Inver Grove Hts	MN	55077	Gordon W. Ommen	651-355-8300	P	589	0.3
Arizona Chemical Company Inc.	PO Box 550850	Jacksonville	FL	32255	Gerald C. Marterer	904-928-8700	S	586*	1.4
ISP Chemicals Inc.	PO Box 37	Calvert City	KY	42029	Samuel J. Heyman	270-395-4165	S	578*	0.5
Avecia Inc.	155 Fortune Blvd.	Milford	MA	01757	Kevin Cox	508-482-7500	S	544*	3.5
Occidental Chemical Corp.	PO Box 809050	Dallas	TX	75380	Chuck Anderson	972-404-3800	S	525*	0.6
Mane USA	60 Demarest Dr.	Wayne	NJ	07470	Michel Mane	973-633-5533	R	517*	<0.1
Dakota Gasification Co.	PO Box 1149	Beulah	ND	58523		701-873-2100	R	509*	0.6
Sasol North America Inc.	PO Box 19029	Houston	TX	77224	Charles Putnik	281-588-3000	R	488*	0.2
EMD Chemicals Inc.	480 S Democrat Rd.	Gibbstown	NJ	08027	Meiken Krebs	856-423-6300	R	482*	0.2
Houghton International Inc.	PO Box 930	Valley Forge	PA	19482	William Macdonald	610-666-4000	R	467*	0.1
Grain Processing Corp.	1600 Oregon St.	Muscatine	IA	52761	Gage Kent	563-264-4211	R	448*	0.8
Roquette America Inc.	PO Box 6647	Keokuk	IA	52632		319-524-5757	S	441*	0.4
Chattem Inc.	1715 W 38th St.	Chattanooga	TN	37409	Robert E. Bosworth	423-821-4571	P	423	0.4
Merisant Worldwide Inc.	10 S Riverside Plz.	Chicago	IL	60606	Paul Block	312-840-6000	R	414*	0.4
Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Co.	PO Box 355	Milwaukee	WI	53201	Rod Kelley	414-273-3850	S	312*	0.5
3v Inc.	PO Box 2810	Georgetown	SC	29442	John Centioni	843-546-8556	R	288*	0.3
Mitsub Polycrystalline Silicon	7800 Mitsubishi Ln.	Theodore	AL	36582	Akira Seino	251-443-6440	R	288*	0.1
National Welders Supply Co.	PO Box 31007	Charlotte	NC	28231	Judith Carpenter	704-333-5475	R	228*	<0.1
Clariant LSM (Florida) Inc.	PO Box 1466	Gainesville	FL	32602	Roland Lvsser	352-376-8246	S	216*	0.2
Troy Corp.	PO Box 955	Florham Park	NJ	07932		973-443-0003	R	204*	<0.1
Airgas Mid South Inc.	31 N Peoria Ave.	Tulsa	OK	74120	Mike Duvall	918-585-2611	S	191*	0.7
Chief Industries Inc.	PO Box 2078	Grand Island	NE	68802	Robert Eihusen	308-389-7200	R	185*	<0.1
SPI Polyols Inc.	321 Cherry Ln.	New Castle	DE	19720		302-576-8500	R	182*	0.2
Richard-Allan Scientific Co.	4481 Campus Dr.	Kalamazoo	MI	49007		269-544-5600	S	176*	0.2
Ethyl Corp.	PO Box 2189	Richmond	VA	23218	Thomas Gottwald, Jr.	804-788-5000	S	155*	0.2
Norco Inc.	1125 W Amity Rd.	Boise	ID	83705	Ned Pontious	208-336-1643	R	151*	0.5
Chemtall Inc.	PO Box 250	Riceboro	GA	31323	Peter Nichols	912-884-3366	R	150*	0.3
Alltech Inc.	3031 Catnip Hill Rd	Nicholasville	KY	40356		859-885-9613	R	121*	0.2
Cumberland Packing Corp.	2 Cumberland St.	Brooklyn	NY	11205	Jeffrey Eisenstadt	718-858-4200	R	104*	0.4
Piedmont Laboratories Inc.	2030 Old Candler	Gainesville	GA	30507		770-534-0300	R	95*	0.3
Harcros Chemicals Inc.	PO Box 2930	Kansas City	KS	66110	Kevin Mirner	913-321-3131	R	92*	0.2
Badger State Ethanol L.L.C.	PO Box 317	Monroe	WI	53566	Gary Kramer	608-329-3900	R	92*	<0.1
New Energy Corp.	PO Box 2289	South Bend	IN	46680	Nathan Kimpel	574-233-3116	R	92*	0.1
Hawkeye Holdings Inc.	21050 140th St.	Iowa Falls	IA	50126	Bruce Rastetter	641-648-8910	R	89	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED

No Materials Consumed data available for this industry.

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
INDUSTRIAL GASES	5,814.7	Argon and hydrogen	1,741.8
Acetylene	55.4	Fluorocarbon gases	592.0
Carbon dioxide	452.1	Other industrial gases .	512.4
Nitrogen	1,141.4	Industrial gases, nsk, total	512.1
Oxygen	807.6

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR INDUSTRIAL GAS MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	13.7		Hospitals	14.2	Services
Power generation & supply	13.4	Util.	General S/L govt. services	9.9	S/L Govt
Management of companies & enterprises	10.0	Services	Semiconductors & related devices	6.8	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	4.4	Manufg.	Basic organic chemicals, nec	6.8	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	3.5	Services	Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	5.0	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	3.2	Trade	Oil & gas extraction	4.7	Mining
Basic organic chemicals, nec	2.8	Manufg.	Chemical products & preparations, nec	4.5	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	2.0	Manufg.	Plastics materials & resins	4.2	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	1.4	Util.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	3.9	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	1.3	Fin/R.E.	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	3.5	Services
Industrial gases	1.2	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	2.6	Cap Inv
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	1.1		Personal consumption expenditures	2.1
Alkalies & chlorine	1.1	Manufg.	Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	2.0	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.8	Util.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	1.7	S/L Govt
Copper, nickel, lead, and zinc	0.8	Mining	Nonresidential structures, nec	1.4	Construct.
Rail transportation	0.6	Util.	Urethane & other foam products (except polystrene)	1.4	Manufg.
Sugar crops	0.6	Agric.	Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	1.4	Util.
Industrial machinery, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	1.2	Manufg.
Real estate	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Oil & gas well drilling	1.2	Mining
Oil & gas extraction	0.4	Mining	Industrial gases	1.1	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services	Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.9	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.4	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	0.8	In House
Grains	0.4	Agric.	Adhesives	0.8	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.4	Manufg.	Nonferrous metal foundries	0.8	Manufg.
Petrochemicals	0.4	Manufg.	Paper mills	0.7	Manufg.
Gold, silver, & other metal ore	0.3	Mining	Plastics products, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.7	Manufg.
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.3	Manufg.	Waste management & remediation services	0.6	Services
Sawmills & wood preservation	0.3	Manufg.	Oil & gas operations services	0.6	Mining
Totalizing fluid meters & counting devices	0.3	Manufg.	Pesticides & other agricultural chemicals	0.6	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.3	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.6	Construct.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	Pharmaceutical preparations	0.6	Manufg.
Industrial process variable instruments	0.3	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	0.5	Trade
Plastics pipe & pipe fittings	0.3	Manufg.	Scientific research & development services	0.5	Services
Machine shops	0.2	Manufg.	Paints & coatings	0.5	Manufg.
Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.2	Manufg.	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.5	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Pressed & blown glass & glassware, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.2	Services	Petrochemicals	0.4	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Electron tubes	0.4	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Motor vehicle parts	0.4	Manufg.
Nonmetallic minerals, nec	0.2	Mining	Synthetic rubber	0.4	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.2	Services	General Federal government services, nondefense	0.3	Fed Govt
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.1	Manufg.	Paperboard mills	0.3	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.1	Manufg.	Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services
Telecommunications	0.1	Services	Gold, silver, & other metal ore	0.2	Mining
Warehousing & storage	0.1	Util.	Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.2	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.1	Services	Laminated plastics plates, sheets, & shapes	0.2	Manufg.
			Computer system design services	0.2	Services
			Home health care services	0.2	Services
			Polystyrene foam products	0.2	Manufg.
			Glass products from purchased glass	0.2	Manufg.
			Electronic connectors	0.2	Manufg.
			Personal & household goods repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
			Springs & wire products	0.2	Manufg.
			In-vitro diagnostic substances	0.1	Manufg.
			Tires	0.1	Manufg.
			Flat glass	0.1	Manufg.
			Mineral wool	0.1	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR INDUSTRIAL GAS MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources:Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.

			Pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixtures	0.1	Manufg.
			Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.1	Manufg.
			Alkalies & chlorine	0.1	Manufg.
			Electronic components, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Cement	0.1	Manufg.
			Electric lamp bulbs & parts	0.1	Manufg.
			Machine shops	0.1	Manufg.
			Medicinal & botanical manufacturing	0.1	Manufg.
			Biological products (except diagnostic)	0.1	Manufg.
			Lime & gypsum products	0.1	Manufg.
			Steel products from purchased steel	0.1	Manufg.
			Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	0.1	Manufg.
			Photographic & photocopying equipment	0.1	Manufg.
			Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY BASIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources:Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Chemical plant & system operators	16.4	-15.7	Separating, precipitating, & still machine operators	1.8	-15.7
Chemical equipment operators & tenders	7.7	-15.7	General & operations managers	1.6	-24.1
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.7	-15.7	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.4	-20.5
Chemical technicians	4.4	-15.7	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.4	-18.9
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.8	-15.7	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.3	-24.1
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.6	-15.7	Industrial production managers	1.3	-15.7
Industrial machinery mechanics	3.3	-3.0	Electrical & electronics repairers, commercial/industry	1.2	-10.1
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	2.6	-15.7	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.2	-15.7
Chemists	2.5	-15.7	Executive secretaries & administrative assistants	1.1	-15.7
Chemical engineers	2.3	-11.5	Customer service representatives	1.0	-7.2
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	2.1	-24.1

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Texas	77	1,127.5	19.1	14,642.8	1,573	14.9	20	28.34	65.2	66,344
California	54	433.8	7.3	8,033.1	889	8.4	16	24.82	35.3	38,297
Indiana	23	319.7	5.4	13,899.7	514	4.9	22	24.49	29.2	22,833
Kentucky	12	293.3	5.0	24,441.5	295	2.8	25	25.28	31.8	26,573
Ohio	35	290.3	4.9	8,294.9	637	6.0	18	24.21	32.1	57,182
Kansas	12	162.2	2.7	13,515.9	110	1.0	9	22.85	28.4	7,636

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE - Continued
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Pennsylvania	27	130.5	2.2	4,833.4	461	4.4	17	22.45	27.0	46,456
Illinois	21	117.1	2.0	5,578.3	220	2.1	10	24.43	31.1	30,191
New York	10	96.6	1.6	9,655.5	201	1.9	20	25.90	29.6	61,771
West Virginia	14	78.9	1.3	5,635.3	133	1.3	10	24.89	36.5	32,248
Washington	11	74.4	1.3	6,767.5	125	1.2	11	22.10	33.0	9,376
Arizona	7	68.6	1.2	9,799.0	132	1.3	19	20.76	47.4	15,402
Colorado	7	43.6	0.7	6,222.1	134	1.3	19	26.41	29.5	9,246

NAICS 325120 - Industrial Gas Manufacturing

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NAICS 325120 - Industrial Gas Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	118	642	160	12.5	6.7	14.3	572.6	20.43	1,887.1	3,339.0	5,231.5	728.9
1998		647	162	12.5	7.0	14.8	581.9	20.86	2,070.3	3,730.2	5,761.4	696.8
1999		637	147	11.9	6.8	14.5	575.7	21.88	2,080.5	3,151.5	5,221.4	382.3
2000		623	150	11.3	6.3	14.2	564.5	22.03	1,952.6	2,992.8	4,896.4	302.4
2001		586	151	11.1	6.1	13.1	564.4	23.83	1,953.2	3,097.2	5,073.4	951.0
2002	104	568	138	10.5	5.0	10.5	587.4	26.14	2,293.2	3,643.1	5,902.1	346.8
2003		571	136	10.5	5.1	11.2	604.1	25.54	2,735.1	3,836.9	6,573.2	340.5
2004		598	141	9.4	5.4	11.5	524.2	25.48	2,992.6	3,769.5	6,755.0	784.3
2005		558	154	10.7	6.6	14.1	593.5	26.22	3,469.7	4,668.8	8,017.2	736.7
2006		547P	139P	10.8	6.2	13.3	607.0	26.85	3,589.3	5,083.5	8,720.9	774.2
2007		536P	137P	9.7P	5.5P	11.8P	586.7P	28.13P	3,391.1P	4,802.8P	8,239.3P	678.0P
2008		525P	135P	9.4P	5.4P	11.6P	588.4P	28.90P	3,542.6P	5,017.3P	8,607.3P	691.3P
2009		514P	133P	9.1P	5.3P	11.3P	590.0P	29.66P	3,694.0P	5,231.8P	8,975.4P	704.7P
2010		503P	131P	8.9P	5.1P	11.1P	591.7P	30.42P	3,845.5P	5,446.3P	9,343.4P	718.1P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	113	113	116	119	134	136	97	78	82	92	89	210
1998		114	117	119	140	141	99	80	90	102	98	201
1999		112	107	113	136	138	98	84	91	87	88	110
2000		110	109	108	126	135	96	84	85	82	83	87
2001		103	109	106	122	125	96	91	85	85	86	274
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		101	99	100	102	107	103	98	119	105	111	98
2004		105	102	90	108	110	89	97	130	103	114	226
2005		98	112	102	132	134	101	100	151	128	136	212
2006		96P	101P	103	124	127	103	103	157	140	148	223
2007		94P	99P	92P	110P	112P	100P	108P	148P	132P	140P	196P
2008		92P	98P	90P	108P	110P	100P	111P	154P	138P	146P	199P
2009		90P	96P	87P	106P	108P	100P	113P	161P	144P	152P	203P
2010		89P	95P	85P	102P	106P	101P	116P	168P	149P	158P	207P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	18	44	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	728,620	400
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,034,155	63	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	4,037,324	70
Payroll per Employee	39,053	55,943	143	Cost per Employee	137,446	218,400	159
Production Workers per Establishment	30	9	30	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	458,640	235
Wages per Establishment	694,845	483,222	70	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	10,391,021	93
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	54,894	233	Shipments per Employee	265,847	562,105	211
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,100	106	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	1,180,420	312
Wages per Hour	11.89	26.14	220	Investment per Establishment	361,338	610,563	169
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	6,413,908	119	Investment per Employee	8,609	33,029	384
Value Added per Employee	128,210	346,962	271	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	69,360	566

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 250,354 Total employment (000): 382.5
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources:Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Dow Chemical	2030 Dow Ctr.	Midland	MI	48674		989-636-1000	P	53,513	45.9
E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.	1007 Market St.	Wilmington	DE	19898		302-774-1000	P	29,378	60.0
Equistar Chemicals L.P.	PO Box 2583	Houston	TX	77252	Dan F. Smith	713-652-7200	S	11,686	3.2
PPG Industries Inc.	1 PPG Pl.	Pittsburgh	PA	15272		412-434-3131	P	11,206	34.9
Air Products & Chemicals	7201 Hamilton Blvd.	Allentown	PA	18195		610-481-4911	P	10,038	22.1
Shincor Silicones Inc.	1150 Damar Dr.	Akron	OH	44305	Jun Hamuro	330-630-9460	R	9,717*	<0.1
Praxair Inc.	39 Old Ridgebury	Danbury	CT	06810	Stephen F. Angel	716-879-4077	P	9,402	28.0
Bayer Corp.	100 Bayer Rd.	Pittsburgh	PA	15205		412-777-2000	S	9,052*	21.0
Rohm and Haas Co.	100 Indep. Mall W	Philadelphia	PA	19106		215-592-3000	P	8,897	15.8
Ashland Inc.	PO Box 391	Covington	KY	41012		859-815-3333	P	7,785	11.7
Eastman Chemical Co.	PO Box 431	Kingsport	TN	37662	J. Brian Ferguson	423-229-2000	P	6,830	10.8
MDU Resources Group Inc.	PO Box 5650	Bismarck	ND	58506	David M. Heskett	701-530-1000	P	5,592	12.3
Diversified CPC International	24338 W Durkee Rd.	Channahon	IL	60410	William Auriemma	815-423-5991	R	5,569*	<0.1
Stockhausen Inc.	2401 Doyle St.	Greensboro	NC	27406		336-333-3500	R	5,343*	0.3
Union Carbide Corp.	PO Box 4393	Houston	TX	77210	John P. Yimoyines	713-978-2016	S	4,908*	3.8
Lubrizol Corp.	29400 Lakeland	Wickliffe	OH	44092		440-943-4200	P	4,499	6.9
Chemtura Corp.	199 Benson Rd.	Middlebury	CT	06749		203-573-2000	P	3,747	6.2
Cytec Industries Inc.	5 Garret Mtn. Plz.	West Paterson	NJ	07424		973-357-3100	P	3,504	6.8
Airgas Inc.	259 N R-Chester	Radnor	PA	19087		610-687-5253	P	3,205	11.5
Westlake Chemical Corp.	2801 Post Oak Blvd.	Houston	TX	77056	Albert Chao	713-960-9111	P	3,192	2.1
Georgia Gulf Corp.	115 Perimeter Ctr.	Atlanta	GA	30346	Paul Carrico	770-395-4500	P	3,157	5.2
JR Simplot Company Food Group	PO Box 9386	Boise	ID	83707	Larry Hlobik	208-384-8000	R	3,000	10.0
Int'l Specialty Products Inc.	1361 Alps Rd.	Wayne	NJ	07470	Samuel J. Heyman	973-628-4000	R	2,833*	3.0
FMC Corp.	1735 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19103		215-299-6000	P	2,633	5.0
Albemarle Corp.	PO Box 1335	Richmond	VA	23218	William M. Gottwald	804-788-6000	P	2,336	4.1
Int'l Flavors and Fragrances	521 W 57th St.	New York	NY	10019		212-765-5500	P	2,277	5.1
Millennium Inorganic Chemicals	20 Wight Ave., 100	Hunt Valley	MD	21030		410-229-4400	S	1,900	3.4
Arkema Inc.	2000 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19103	Thierry Le Henaff	215-419-7000	S	1,600*	2.6
Dover Chemical Corp.	PO Box 40	Dover	OH	44622	Dwain Colvin	330-343-7711	R	1,600*	0.2
Terra Methanol Corp.	600 4th Street	Sioux City	IA	51101	Michael L. Bennett	712-277-1340	S	1,377*	1.2
NewMarket Corp.	PO Box 2189	Richmond	VA	23218	Bruce C. Gottwald	804-788-5000	P	1,375	1.2
Cambridge Isotope Laboratories	50 Frontage Rd.	Andover	MA	01810	Joel Bradley	978-749-8000	R	1,330*	<0.1
Philip Services Corp.	5151 San Felipe St.	Houston	TX	77056	Robert L. Knauss	713-623-8777	R	1,300*	10.0
Sensient Technologies Corp.	777 E Wisconsin	Milwaukee	WI	53202	Robert J. Edmonds	414-271-6755	P	1,185	3.6
Kemira Chemicals Inc.	1950 Vaughn NW	Kennesaw	GA	30144		770-436-1542	R	978*	<0.1
Air Liquide America L.P.	PO Box 460229	Houston	TX	77056	Benoit Potier	713-624-8000	S	774*	4.0
General Chemical Corp.	90 E Halsey Rd.	Parsippany	NJ	07054	Richard Russell	973-515-0900	S	690*	4.5
Sterling Chemicals Inc.	333 Clay St., 3600	Houston	TX	77002	Richard K. Crump	713-650-3700	P	668	0.3
Teknor Apex Co.	PO Box 2290	Pawtucket	RI	02861	Victor Baxt	401-725-8000	R	645*	0.5
R.T. Vanderbilt Company Inc.	30 Winfield St.	Norwalk	CT	06856	Roger K. Price	203-853-1400	R	611*	0.6
Texas Petrochemicals Holdings	5151 San Felipe St.	Houston	TX	77056	Charles Shaver	713-627-7474	R	600*	0.4
US BioEnergy Corp.	5500 Cenex Dr.	Inver Grove Hts	MN	55077	Gordon W. Ommen	651-355-8300	P	589	0.3
Arizona Chemical Company Inc.	PO Box 550850	Jacksonville	FL	32255	Gerald C. Marterer	904-928-8700	S	586*	1.4
ISP Chemicals Inc.	PO Box 37	Calvert City	KY	42029	Samuel J. Heyman	270-395-4165	S	578*	0.5
Avecia Inc.	155 Fortune Blvd.	Milford	MA	01757	Kevin Cox	508-482-7500	S	544*	3.5
Occidental Chemical Corp.	PO Box 809050	Dallas	TX	75380	Chuck Anderson	972-404-3800	S	525*	0.6
Mane USA	60 Demarest Dr.	Wayne	NJ	07470	Michel Mane	973-633-5533	R	517*	<0.1
Dakota Gasification Co.	PO Box 1149	Beulah	ND	58523		701-873-2100	R	509*	0.6
Sasol North America Inc.	PO Box 19029	Houston	TX	77224	Charles Putnik	281-588-3000	R	488*	0.2
EMD Chemicals Inc.	480 S Democrat Rd.	Gibbstown	NJ	08027	Meiken Krebs	856-423-6300	R	482*	0.2
Houghton International Inc.	PO Box 930	Valley Forge	PA	19482	William Macdonald	610-666-4000	R	467*	0.1
Grain Processing Corp.	1600 Oregon St.	Muscatine	IA	52761	Gage Kent	563-264-4211	R	448*	0.8
Roquette America Inc.	PO Box 6647	Keokuk	IA	52632		319-524-5757	S	441*	0.4
Chattem Inc.	1715 W 38th St.	Chattanooga	TN	37409	Robert E. Bosworth	423-821-4571	P	423	0.4
Merisant Worldwide Inc.	10 S Riverside Plz.	Chicago	IL	60606	Paul Block	312-840-6000	R	414*	0.4
Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Co.	PO Box 355	Milwaukee	WI	53201	Rod Kelley	414-273-3850	S	312*	0.5
3v Inc.	PO Box 2810	Georgetown	SC	29442	John Centioni	843-546-8556	R	288*	0.3
Mitsub Polycrystalline Silicon	7800 Mitsubishi Ln.	Theodore	AL	36582	Akira Seino	251-443-6440	R	288*	0.1
National Welders Supply Co.	PO Box 31007	Charlotte	NC	28231	Judith Carpenter	704-333-5475	R	228*	<0.1
Clariant LSM (Florida) Inc.	PO Box 1466	Gainesville	FL	32602	Roland Lvsser	352-376-8246	S	216*	0.2
Troy Corp.	PO Box 955	Florham Park	NJ	07932		973-443-0003	R	204*	<0.1
Airgas Mid South Inc.	31 N Peoria Ave.	Tulsa	OK	74120	Mike Duvall	918-585-2611	S	191*	0.7
Chief Industries Inc.	PO Box 2078	Grand Island	NE	68802	Robert Eihusen	308-389-7200	R	185*	<0.1
SPI Polyols Inc.	321 Cherry Ln.	New Castle	DE	19720		302-576-8500	R	182*	0.2
Richard-Allan Scientific Co.	4481 Campus Dr.	Kalamazoo	MI	49007		269-544-5600	S	176*	0.2
Ethyl Corp.	PO Box 2189	Richmond	VA	23218	Thomas Gottwald, Jr.	804-788-5000	S	155*	0.2
Norco Inc.	1125 W Amity Rd.	Boise	ID	83705	Ned Pontious	208-336-1643	R	151*	0.5
Chemtall Inc.	PO Box 250	Riceboro	GA	31323	Peter Nichols	912-884-3366	R	150*	0.3
Alltech Inc.	3031 Catnip Hill Rd	Nicholasville	KY	40356		859-885-9613	R	121*	0.2
Cumberland Packing Corp.	2 Cumberland St.	Brooklyn	NY	11205	Jeffrey Eisenstadt	718-858-4200	R	104*	0.4
Piedmont Laboratories Inc.	2030 Old Candler	Gainesville	GA	30507		770-534-0300	R	95*	0.3
Harcros Chemicals Inc.	PO Box 2930	Kansas City	KS	66110	Kevin Mirner	913-321-3131	R	92*	0.2
Badger State Ethanol L.L.C.	PO Box 317	Monroe	WI	53566	Gary Kramer	608-329-3900	R	92*	<0.1
New Energy Corp.	PO Box 2289	South Bend	IN	46680	Nathan Kimpel	574-233-3116	R	92*	0.1
Hawkeye Holdings Inc.	21050 140th St.	Iowa Falls	IA	50126	Bruce Rastetter	641-648-8910	R	89	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED

No Materials Consumed data available for this industry.

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
INDUSTRIAL GASES	5,814.7	Argon and hydrogen	1,741.8
Acetylene	55.4	Fluorocarbon gases	592.0
Carbon dioxide	452.1	Other industrial gases .	512.4
Nitrogen	1,141.4	Industrial gases, nsk, total	512.1
Oxygen	807.6

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR INDUSTRIAL GAS MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	13.7		Hospitals	14.2	Services
Power generation & supply	13.4	Util.	General S/L govt. services	9.9	S/L Govt
Management of companies & enterprises	10.0	Services	Semiconductors & related devices	6.8	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	4.4	Manufg.	Basic organic chemicals, nec	6.8	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	3.5	Services	Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	5.0	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	3.2	Trade	Oil & gas extraction	4.7	Mining
Basic organic chemicals, nec	2.8	Manufg.	Chemical products & preparations, nec	4.5	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	2.0	Manufg.	Plastics materials & resins	4.2	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	1.4	Util.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	3.9	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	1.3	Fin/R.E.	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	3.5	Services
Industrial gases	1.2	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	2.6	Cap Inv
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	1.1		Personal consumption expenditures	2.1
Alkalies & chlorine	1.1	Manufg.	Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	2.0	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.8	Util.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	1.7	S/L Govt
Copper, nickel, lead, and zinc	0.8	Mining	Nonresidential structures, nec	1.4	Construct.
Rail transportation	0.6	Util.	Urethane & other foam products (except polystrene)	1.4	Manufg.
Sugar crops	0.6	Agric.	Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	1.4	Util.
Industrial machinery, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	1.2	Manufg.
Real estate	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Oil & gas well drilling	1.2	Mining
Oil & gas extraction	0.4	Mining	Industrial gases	1.1	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services	Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.9	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.4	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	0.8	In House
Grains	0.4	Agric.	Adhesives	0.8	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.4	Manufg.	Nonferrous metal foundries	0.8	Manufg.
Petrochemicals	0.4	Manufg.	Paper mills	0.7	Manufg.
Gold, silver, & other metal ore	0.3	Mining	Plastics products, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	0.7	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.7	Manufg.
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.3	Manufg.	Waste management & remediation services	0.6	Services
Sawmills & wood preservation	0.3	Manufg.	Oil & gas operations services	0.6	Mining
Totalizing fluid meters & counting devices	0.3	Manufg.	Pesticides & other agricultural chemicals	0.6	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.3	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.6	Construct.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	Pharmaceutical preparations	0.6	Manufg.
Industrial process variable instruments	0.3	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	0.5	Trade
Plastics pipe & pipe fittings	0.3	Manufg.	Scientific research & development services	0.5	Services
Machine shops	0.2	Manufg.	Paints & coatings	0.5	Manufg.
Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.2	Manufg.	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.5	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Pressed & blown glass & glassware, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.2	Services	Petrochemicals	0.4	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Electron tubes	0.4	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Motor vehicle parts	0.4	Manufg.
Nonmetallic minerals, nec	0.2	Mining	Synthetic rubber	0.4	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.2	Services	General Federal government services, nondefense	0.3	Fed Govt
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.1	Manufg.	Paperboard mills	0.3	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.1	Manufg.	Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services
Telecommunications	0.1	Services	Gold, silver, & other metal ore	0.2	Mining
Warehousing & storage	0.1	Util.	Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.2	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.1	Services	Laminated plastics plates, sheets, & shapes	0.2	Manufg.
			Computer system design services	0.2	Services
			Home health care services	0.2	Services
			Polystyrene foam products	0.2	Manufg.
			Glass products from purchased glass	0.2	Manufg.
			Electronic connectors	0.2	Manufg.
			Personal & household goods repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
			Springs & wire products	0.2	Manufg.
			In-vitro diagnostic substances	0.1	Manufg.
			Tires	0.1	Manufg.
			Flat glass	0.1	Manufg.
			Mineral wool	0.1	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR INDUSTRIAL GAS MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources:Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.

			Pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixtures	0.1	Manufg.
			Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.1	Manufg.
			Alkalies & chlorine	0.1	Manufg.
			Electronic components, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Cement	0.1	Manufg.
			Electric lamp bulbs & parts	0.1	Manufg.
			Machine shops	0.1	Manufg.
			Medicinal & botanical manufacturing	0.1	Manufg.
			Biological products (except diagnostic)	0.1	Manufg.
			Lime & gypsum products	0.1	Manufg.
			Steel products from purchased steel	0.1	Manufg.
			Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	0.1	Manufg.
			Photographic & photocopying equipment	0.1	Manufg.
			Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY BASIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources:Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Chemical plant & system operators	16.4	-15.7	Separating, precipitating, & still machine operators	1.8	-15.7
Chemical equipment operators & tenders	7.7	-15.7	General & operations managers	1.6	-24.1
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.7	-15.7	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.4	-20.5
Chemical technicians	4.4	-15.7	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.4	-18.9
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.8	-15.7	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.3	-24.1
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.6	-15.7	Industrial production managers	1.3	-15.7
Industrial machinery mechanics	3.3	-3.0	Electrical & electronics repairers, commercial/industry	1.2	-10.1
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	2.6	-15.7	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.2	-15.7
Chemists	2.5	-15.7	Executive secretaries & administrative assistants	1.1	-15.7
Chemical engineers	2.3	-11.5	Customer service representatives	1.0	-7.2
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	2.1	-24.1

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Texas	77	1,127.5	19.1	14,642.8	1,573	14.9	20	28.34	65.2	66,344
California	54	433.8	7.3	8,033.1	889	8.4	16	24.82	35.3	38,297
Indiana	23	319.7	5.4	13,899.7	514	4.9	22	24.49	29.2	22,833
Kentucky	12	293.3	5.0	24,441.5	295	2.8	25	25.28	31.8	26,573
Ohio	35	290.3	4.9	8,294.9	637	6.0	18	24.21	32.1	57,182
Kansas	12	162.2	2.7	13,515.9	110	1.0	9	22.85	28.4	7,636

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE - Continued
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Pennsylvania	27	130.5	2.2	4,833.4	461	4.4	17	22.45	27.0	46,456
Illinois	21	117.1	2.0	5,578.3	220	2.1	10	24.43	31.1	30,191
New York	10	96.6	1.6	9,655.5	201	1.9	20	25.90	29.6	61,771
West Virginia	14	78.9	1.3	5,635.3	133	1.3	10	24.89	36.5	32,248
Washington	11	74.4	1.3	6,767.5	125	1.2	11	22.10	33.0	9,376
Arizona	7	68.6	1.2	9,799.0	132	1.3	19	20.76	47.4	15,402
Colorado	7	43.6	0.7	6,222.1	134	1.3	19	26.41	29.5	9,246