NAICS 325110 - Petrochemical Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	42	54	43	10.9	6.2	13.9	663.3	25.05	11,814.2	8,812.2	20,534.8	988.9
1998		58	40	10.4	5.8	13.1	646.7	25.78	9,118.8	3,904.7	13,031.9	628.9
1999		53	39	11.8	6.5	14.9	718.1	27.44	11,340.2	7,964.3	19,554.2	526.2
2000		56	42	9.7	5.3	12.0	601.0	30.25	16,661.1	6,355.4	22,907.3	466.3
2001		53	41	8.8	5.4	11.2	613.1	30.55	14,393.6	2,588.4	17,027.2	497.9
2002	40	55	32	9.2	4.9	10.0	644.6	33.47	14,668.5	5,618.6	20,326.4	587.2
2003		59	36	8.3	4.7	10.4	622.5	32.40	17,974.6	6,436.6	24,219.2	870.4
2004		51	29	7.6	4.4	9.6	598.2	34.91	22,454.6	13,401.5	35,362.9	395.3
2005		45	27	7.4	4.6	10.3	622.9	34.55	28,849.5	23,742.3	52,408.4	458.0
2006		50P	27P	8.4	5.3	11.8	733.2	36.68	33,702.6	27,298.1	60,833.6	621.9
2007		49P	25P	7.0P	4.3P	9.4P	645.0P	38.20P	29,237.5P	23,681.5P	52,774.0P	475.7P
2008		48P	23P	6.6P	4.2P	8.9P	644.7P	39.49P	31,670.5P	25,652.1P	57,165.6P	452.3P
2009		48P	22P	6.1P	4.0P	8.5P	644.5P	40.78P	34,103.4P	27,622.8P	61,557.1P	429.0P
2010		47P	20P	5.7P	3.8P	8.1P	644.2P	42.07P	36,536.4P	29,593.4P	65,948.6P	405.7P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	105	98	134	118	127	139	103	75	81	157	101	168
1998		105	125	113	118	131	100	77	62	69	64	107
1999		96	122	128	133	149	111	82	77	142	96	90
2000		102	131	105	108	120	93	90	114	113	113	79
2001		96	128	96	110	112	95	91	98	46	84	85
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		107	113	90	96	104	97	97	123	115	119	148
2004		93	91	83	90	96	93	104	153	239	174	67
2005		82	84	80	94	103	97	103	197	423	258	78
2006		91P	85P	91	108	118	114	110	230	486	299	106
2007		89P	79P	76P	88P	94P	100P	114P	199P	421P	260P	81P
2008		88P	73P	72P	86P	89P	100P	118P	216P	457P	281P	77P
2009		87P	67P	66P	82P	85P	100P	122P	232P	492P	303P	73P
2010		85P	61P	62P	78P	81P	100P	126P	249P	527P	324P	69P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	167	399	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	1,146,653	629
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	11,720,000	715	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	266,700,000	4,623
Payroll per Employee	39,053	70,065	179	Cost per Employee	137,446	1,594,402	1,160
Production Workers per Establishment	30	89	302	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	2,993,571	1,531
Wages per Establishment	694,845	6,085,455	876	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	369,570,909	3,312
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	68,306	290	Shipments per Employee	265,847	2,209,391	831
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,041	103	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	4,148,245	1,097
Wages per Hour	11.89	33.47	281	Investment per Establishment	361,338	10,676,364	2,955
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	102,156,364	1,898	Investment per Employee	8,609	63,826	741
Value Added per Employee	128,210	610,717	476	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	119,837	979

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 230,668 Total employment (000): 352.5
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources:Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Dow Chemical	2030 Dow Ctr.	Midland	MI	48674		989-636-1000	P	53,513	45.9
E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.	1007 Market St.	Wilmington	DE	19898		302-774-1000	P	29,378	60.0
Equistar Chemicals L.P.	PO Box 2583	Houston	TX	77252	Dan F. Smith	713-652-7200	S	11,686	3.2
PPG Industries Inc.	1 PPG Pl.	Pittsburgh	PA	15272		412-434-3131	P	11,206	34.9
Shincor Silicones Inc.	1150 Damar Dr.	Akron	OH	44305	Jun Hamuro	330-630-9460	R	9,717*	<0.1
Bayer Corp.	100 Bayer Rd.	Pittsburgh	PA	15205		412-777-2000	S	9,052*	21.0
Rohm and Haas Co.	100 Indep. Mall W	Philadelphia	PA	19106		215-592-3000	P	8,897	15.8
Sherwin-Williams Co.	PO Box 6027	Cleveland	OH	44101	Arthur Anton	216-566-2000	P	8,005	31.6
Ashland Inc.	PO Box 391	Covington	KY	41012		859-815-3333	P	7,785	11.7
Eastman Chemical Co.	PO Box 431	Kingsport	TN	37662	J. Brian Ferguson	423-229-2000	P	6,830	10.8
Stockhausen Inc.	2401 Doyle St.	Greensboro	NC	27406		336-333-3500	R	5,343*	0.3
Union Carbide Corp.	PO Box 4393	Houston	TX	77210	John P. Yimoyines	713-978-2016	S	4,908*	3.8
Lubrizol Corp.	29400 Lakeland	Wickliffe	OH	44092		440-943-4200	P	4,499	6.9
Sun Chemical Corp.	35 Waterview Blvd.	Parsippany	NJ	07054	David Hill	973-404-6000	S	4,439*	10.5
Chemtura Corp.	199 Benson Rd.	Middlebury	CT	06749		203-573-2000	P	3,747	6.2
Cytec Industries Inc.	5 Garret Mtn. Plz.	West Paterson	NJ	07424		973-357-3100	P	3,504	6.8
Westlake Chemical Corp.	2801 Post Oak Blvd.	Houston	TX	77056	Albert Chao	713-960-9111	P	3,192	2.1
Georgia Gulf Corp.	115 Perimeter Ctr.	Atlanta	GA	30346	Paul Carrico	770-395-4500	P	3,157	5.2
JR Simplot Company Food Group	PO Box 9386	Boise	ID	83707	Larry Hlobik	208-384-8000	R	3,000	10.0
Int'l Specialty Products Inc.	1361 Alps Rd.	Wayne	NJ	07470	Samuel J. Heyman	973-628-4000	R	2,833*	3.0
FMC Corp.	1735 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19103		215-299-6000	P	2,633	5.0
Albemarle Corp.	PO Box 1335	Richmond	VA	23218	William M. Gottwald	804-788-6000	P	2,336	4.1
Int'l Flavors and Fragrances	521 W 57th St.	New York	NY	10019		212-765-5500	P	2,277	5.1
Millennium Inorganic Chemicals	20 Wight Ave., 100	Hunt Valley	MD	21030		410-229-4400	S	1,900	3.4
Arkema Inc.	2000 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19103	Thierry Le Henaff	215-419-7000	S	1,600*	2.6
Dover Chemical Corp.	PO Box 40	Dover	OH	44622	Dwain Colvin	330-343-7711	R	1,600*	0.2
Terra Methanol Corp.	600 4th Street	Sioux City	IA	51101	Michael L. Bennett	712-277-1340	S	1,377*	1.2
NewMarket Corp.	PO Box 2189	Richmond	VA	23218	Bruce C. Gottwald	804-788-5000	P	1,375	1.2
Cambridge Isotope Laboratories	50 Frontage Rd.	Andover	MA	01810	Joel Bradley	978-749-8000	R	1,330*	<0.1
Philip Services Corp.	5151 San Felipe St.	Houston	TX	77056	Robert L. Knauss	713-623-8777	R	1,300*	10.0
Sensient Technologies Corp.	777 E Wisconsin	Milwaukee	WI	53202	Robert J. Edmonds	414-271-6755	P	1,185	3.6
Koppers Inc.	436 7th Ave.	Pittsburgh	PA	15219	Robert Cizik	412-227-2001	R	1,160	2.0
Kemira Chemicals Inc.	1950 Vaughn NW	Kennesaw	GA	30144		770-436-1542	R	978*	<0.1
PMC Global Inc.	PO Box 1367	Sun Valley	CA	91353	Gary Kamins	818-896-1101	R	729*	4.0
General Chemical Corp.	90 E Halsey Rd.	Parsippany	NJ	07054	Richard Russell	973-515-0900	S	690*	4.5
Sterling Chemicals Inc.	333 Clay St., 3600	Houston	TX	77002	Richard K. Crump	713-650-3700	P	668	0.3
Teknor Apex Co.	PO Box 2290	Pawtucket	RI	02861	Victor Baxt	401-725-8000	R	645*	0.5
R.T. Vanderbilt Company Inc.	30 Winfield St.	Norwalk	CT	06856	Roger K. Price	203-853-1400	R	611*	0.6
Texas Petrochemicals Holdings	5151 San Felipe St.	Houston	TX	77056	Charles Shaver	713-627-7474	R	600*	0.4
US BioEnergy Corp.	5500 Cenex Dr.	Inver Grove Hts	MN	55077	Gordon W. Ommen	651-355-8300	P	589	0.3
Arizona Chemical Company Inc.	PO Box 550850	Jacksonville	FL	32255	Gerald C. Marterer	904-928-8700	S	586*	1.4
ISP Chemicals Inc.	PO Box 37	Calvert City	KY	42029	Samuel J. Heyman	270-395-4165	S	578*	0.5
U.S. Bronze Powders Inc.	PO Box 31	Flemington	NJ	08822		908-782-5454	R	574*	0.3
Avecia Inc.	155 Fortune Blvd.	Milford	MA	01757	Kevin Cox	508-482-7500	S	544*	3.5
Occidental Chemical Corp.	PO Box 809050	Dallas	TX	75380	Chuck Anderson	972-404-3800	S	525*	0.6
Mane USA	60 Demarest Dr.	Wayne	NJ	07470	Michel Mane	973-633-5533	R	517*	<0.1
Sasol North America Inc.	PO Box 19029	Houston	TX	77224	Charles Putnik	281-588-3000	R	488*	0.2
EMD Chemicals Inc.	480 S Democrat Rd.	Gibbstown	NJ	08027	Meiken Krebs	856-423-6300	R	482*	0.2
Houghton International Inc.	PO Box 930	Valley Forge	PA	19482	William Macdonald	610-666-4000	R	467*	0.1
Ampacet Corp.	660 White Plains Rd	Tarrytown	NY	10591	Robert A. DeFalco	914-631-6600	R	450*	0.9
Grain Processing Corp.	1600 Oregon St.	Muscatine	IA	52761	Gage Kent	563-264-4211	R	448*	0.8
Roquette America Inc.	PO Box 6647	Keokuk	IA	52632		319-524-5757	S	441*	0.4
Chattem Inc.	1715 W 38th St.	Chattanooga	TN	37409	Robert E. Bosworth	423-821-4571	P	423	0.4
Merisant Worldwide Inc.	10 S Riverside Plz.	Chicago	IL	60606	Paul Block	312-840-6000	R	414*	0.4
Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Co.	PO Box 355	Milwaukee	WI	53201	Rod Kelley	414-273-3850	S	312*	0.5
3v Inc.	PO Box 2810	Georgetown	SC	29442	John Centioni	843-546-8556	R	288*	0.3
Mitsub Polycrystalline Silicon	7800 Mitsubishi Ln.	Theodore	AL	36582	Akira Seino	251-443-6440	R	288*	0.1
Clariant LSM (Florida) Inc.	PO Box 1466	Gainesville	FL	32602	Roland Lvsser	352-376-8246	S	216*	0.2
Troy Corp.	PO Box 955	Florham Park	NJ	07932		973-443-0003	R	204*	<0.1
Fred Whitaker Co.	PO Box 12886	Roanoke	VA	24029	Lewis A. Oechslin Jr.	540-427-4343	R	192*	0.3
Chief Industries Inc.	PO Box 2078	Grand Island	NE	68802	Robert Eihusen	308-389-7200	R	185*	<0.1
SPI Polyols Inc.	321 Cherry Ln.	New Castle	DE	19720		302-576-8500	R	182*	0.2
Richard-Allan Scientific Co.	4481 Campus Dr.	Kalamazoo	MI	49007		269-544-5600	S	176*	0.2
Clover Technologies Group	4200 N Columbus	Ottawa	IL	61350	James Schiefelbein	815-431-8100	R	165*	0.5
Ethyl Corp.	PO Box 2189	Richmond	VA	23218	Thomas Gottwald, Jr.	804-788-5000	S	155*	0.2
Chemtall Inc.	PO Box 250	Riceboro	GA	31323	Peter Nichols	912-884-3366	R	150*	0.3
Penn Color Inc.	400 Old Dublin Pke.	Doylestown	PA	18901		215-345-6550	R	140*	<0.1
Americhem Inc.	225 Broadway St. E	Cuyahoga Falls	OH	44221		330-929-4213	R	121*	0.1
Alltech Inc.	3031 Catnip Hill Rd	Nicholasville	KY	40356		859-885-9613	R	121*	0.2
Cumberland Packing Corp.	2 Cumberland St.	Brooklyn	NY	11205	Jeffrey Eisenstadt	718-858-4200	R	104*	0.4
Styrene Products Inc.	5320 Fuller St.	Schofield	WI	54476	Eldred Drescher	715-359-6600	R	94*	<0.1
Harcros Chemicals Inc.	PO Box 2930	Kansas City	KS	66110	Kevin Mirner	913-321-3131	R	92*	0.2
Badger State Ethanol L.L.C.	PO Box 317	Monroe	WI	53566	Gary Kramer	608-329-3900	R	92*	<0.1
New Energy Corp.	PO Box 2289	South Bend	IN	46680	Nathan Kimpel	574-233-3116	R	92*	0.1
Hawkeye Holdings Inc.	21050 140th St.	Iowa Falls	IA	50126	Bruce Rastetter	641-648-8910	R	89	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Acids (incl. hydrochloric, hydrofluoric, nitric, and sulfuric), exc. spent acids	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (100 percent NH3)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Chlorine (100 percent Cl basis)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)(100 percent NaOH)	1,000 s tons	15.2	2.9
All other industrial inorganic chemicals		(X)	30.6
Acetylene and other industrial gases (argon, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, etc.), compressed and liquified		(X)	25.5
Other alcohols (including amyl, butyl, methyl, and propyl)		(X)	(D)
Toluene and xylene (100 percent basis)	mil lb	2,681.0	530.5
Phenol (100 percent basis)	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Orthoxylene and paraxylene (100 percent basis)	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Benzol (benzene) (100 percent C6H6)	mil lb	3,621.2	557.8
Other cyclic crudes and intermediates	mil lb	(D)	(D)
All other miscellaneous synthetic organic chemicals		(X)	16.1
Natural gas used as a raw material	bil cu ft	(D)	(D)
Ethane used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	9,743.3	868.3
Ethylene used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Propane used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	8,250.4p	951.4
Propylene used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Butane and isobutane used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	2,840.2p	301.9
Butylene and isobutylene used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Other hydrocarbons used as raw materials or feedstocks		(X)	(D)
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc.		(X)	(D)
Parts and attachments for machinery and equipment		(X)	40.2
Metal containers		(X)	0.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	546.3
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	63.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
PETROCHEMICALS	17,334.5	Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), made in petrochemical plants, nsk	0.3
Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), made in petrochemical plants	6,806.6	Liquefied refinery gases (aliphatics), made in petrochemical plants	10,511.5
Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), made in petrochemical plants	6,806.3	Liquefied refinery gases (aliphatics), made in petrochemical plants, for use as a chemical raw material	9,932.4
Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), made in petrochemical plants, for use as a chemical raw material	6,002.2	Liquefied refinery gases (aliphatics), made in petrochemical plants, for other uses	579.1
Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), made in petrochemical plants, for other uses	804.1	Petrochemicals, nsk, total	16.3

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Basic organic chemicals, nec	23.8	Manufg.	Basic organic chemicals, nec	32.5	Manufg.
Petrochemicals	22.6	Manufg.	Plastics materials & resins	22.2	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	5.2	Util.	Petrochemicals	17.5	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	5.1	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	8.5	Cap Inv
Wholesale trade	4.7	Trade	Synthetic rubber	3.9	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	4.6		Petroleum refineries	3.0	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	3.4	Services	Oil & gas extraction	2.9	Mining
Scientific research & development services	3.2	Services	General S/L govt. services	1.5	S/L Govt
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	2.4	Fin/R.E.	Plastics products, nec	1.2	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	1.2	Util.	Chemical products & preparations, nec	1.0	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.0	Util.	Paints & coatings	0.7	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.8	Services	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.6	Services
Oil & gas extraction	0.7	Mining	Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.6	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.7	Util.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.5	Services
Retail trade	0.6	Trade	Pharmaceutical preparations	0.4	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.6		Hospitals	0.4	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.5	Construct.	Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.3	Manufg.
Fertilizer	0.5	Manufg.	Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.2	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Petroleum & coal products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.4	Services	Urethane & other foam products (except polystrene)	0.1	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.4	Services	Change in private inventories	0.1	In House

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources:Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Noncomparable imports	0.3	Foreign	Adhesives	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services	Wholesale trade	0.1	Trade
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Paper mills	0.1	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Alkalies & chlorine	0.2	Manufg.
Industrial machinery, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Real estate	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Industrial gases	0.1	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.1	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.1	Manufg.
Oilseeds	0.1	Agric.
Legal services	0.1	Services
Specialized design services	0.1	Services
Semiconductors & related devices	0.1	Manufg.
Business support services	0.1	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services
Employment services	0.1	Services
Coal	0.1	Mining

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY BASIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources:Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Chemical plant & system operators	16.4	-15.7	Separating, precipitating, & still machine operators	1.8	-15.7
Chemical equipment operators & tenders	7.7	-15.7	General & operations managers	1.6	-24.1
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.7	-15.7	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.4	-20.5
Chemical technicians	4.4	-15.7	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.4	-18.9
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.8	-15.7	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.3	-24.1
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.6	-15.7	Industrial production managers	1.3	-15.7
Industrial machinery mechanics	3.3	-3.0	Electrical & electronics repairers, commercial/industry	1.2	-10.1
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	2.6	-15.7	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.2	-15.7
Chemists	2.5	-15.7	Executive secretaries & administrative assistants	1.1	-15.7
Chemical engineers	2.3	-11.5	Customer service representatives	1.0	-7.2
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	2.1	-24.1

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Texas	22	12,424.9	61.1	564,767.1	5,197	56.6	236	35.42	68.7	54,023
Louisiana	7	5,903.8	29.0	843,401.4	2,353	25.6	336	27.98	75.8	69,213

NAICS 325110 - Petrochemical Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	42	54	43	10.9	6.2	13.9	663.3	25.05	11,814.2	8,812.2	20,534.8	988.9
1998		58	40	10.4	5.8	13.1	646.7	25.78	9,118.8	3,904.7	13,031.9	628.9
1999		53	39	11.8	6.5	14.9	718.1	27.44	11,340.2	7,964.3	19,554.2	526.2
2000		56	42	9.7	5.3	12.0	601.0	30.25	16,661.1	6,355.4	22,907.3	466.3
2001		53	41	8.8	5.4	11.2	613.1	30.55	14,393.6	2,588.4	17,027.2	497.9
2002	40	55	32	9.2	4.9	10.0	644.6	33.47	14,668.5	5,618.6	20,326.4	587.2
2003		59	36	8.3	4.7	10.4	622.5	32.40	17,974.6	6,436.6	24,219.2	870.4
2004		51	29	7.6	4.4	9.6	598.2	34.91	22,454.6	13,401.5	35,362.9	395.3
2005		45	27	7.4	4.6	10.3	622.9	34.55	28,849.5	23,742.3	52,408.4	458.0
2006		50P	27P	8.4	5.3	11.8	733.2	36.68	33,702.6	27,298.1	60,833.6	621.9
2007		49P	25P	7.0P	4.3P	9.4P	645.0P	38.20P	29,237.5P	23,681.5P	52,774.0P	475.7P
2008		48P	23P	6.6P	4.2P	8.9P	644.7P	39.49P	31,670.5P	25,652.1P	57,165.6P	452.3P
2009		48P	22P	6.1P	4.0P	8.5P	644.5P	40.78P	34,103.4P	27,622.8P	61,557.1P	429.0P
2010		47P	20P	5.7P	3.8P	8.1P	644.2P	42.07P	36,536.4P	29,593.4P	65,948.6P	405.7P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	105	98	134	118	127	139	103	75	81	157	101	168
1998		105	125	113	118	131	100	77	62	69	64	107
1999		96	122	128	133	149	111	82	77	142	96	90
2000		102	131	105	108	120	93	90	114	113	113	79
2001		96	128	96	110	112	95	91	98	46	84	85
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		107	113	90	96	104	97	97	123	115	119	148
2004		93	91	83	90	96	93	104	153	239	174	67
2005		82	84	80	94	103	97	103	197	423	258	78
2006		91P	85P	91	108	118	114	110	230	486	299	106
2007		89P	79P	76P	88P	94P	100P	114P	199P	421P	260P	81P
2008		88P	73P	72P	86P	89P	100P	118P	216P	457P	281P	77P
2009		87P	67P	66P	82P	85P	100P	122P	232P	492P	303P	73P
2010		85P	61P	62P	78P	81P	100P	126P	249P	527P	324P	69P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	167	399	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	1,146,653	629
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	11,720,000	715	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	266,700,000	4,623
Payroll per Employee	39,053	70,065	179	Cost per Employee	137,446	1,594,402	1,160
Production Workers per Establishment	30	89	302	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	2,993,571	1,531
Wages per Establishment	694,845	6,085,455	876	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	369,570,909	3,312
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	68,306	290	Shipments per Employee	265,847	2,209,391	831
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,041	103	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	4,148,245	1,097
Wages per Hour	11.89	33.47	281	Investment per Establishment	361,338	10,676,364	2,955
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	102,156,364	1,898	Investment per Employee	8,609	63,826	741
Value Added per Employee	128,210	610,717	476	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	119,837	979

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 230,668 Total employment (000): 352.5
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources:Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Dow Chemical	2030 Dow Ctr.	Midland	MI	48674		989-636-1000	P	53,513	45.9
E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.	1007 Market St.	Wilmington	DE	19898		302-774-1000	P	29,378	60.0
Equistar Chemicals L.P.	PO Box 2583	Houston	TX	77252	Dan F. Smith	713-652-7200	S	11,686	3.2
PPG Industries Inc.	1 PPG Pl.	Pittsburgh	PA	15272		412-434-3131	P	11,206	34.9
Shincor Silicones Inc.	1150 Damar Dr.	Akron	OH	44305	Jun Hamuro	330-630-9460	R	9,717*	<0.1
Bayer Corp.	100 Bayer Rd.	Pittsburgh	PA	15205		412-777-2000	S	9,052*	21.0
Rohm and Haas Co.	100 Indep. Mall W	Philadelphia	PA	19106		215-592-3000	P	8,897	15.8
Sherwin-Williams Co.	PO Box 6027	Cleveland	OH	44101	Arthur Anton	216-566-2000	P	8,005	31.6
Ashland Inc.	PO Box 391	Covington	KY	41012		859-815-3333	P	7,785	11.7
Eastman Chemical Co.	PO Box 431	Kingsport	TN	37662	J. Brian Ferguson	423-229-2000	P	6,830	10.8
Stockhausen Inc.	2401 Doyle St.	Greensboro	NC	27406		336-333-3500	R	5,343*	0.3
Union Carbide Corp.	PO Box 4393	Houston	TX	77210	John P. Yimoyines	713-978-2016	S	4,908*	3.8
Lubrizol Corp.	29400 Lakeland	Wickliffe	OH	44092		440-943-4200	P	4,499	6.9
Sun Chemical Corp.	35 Waterview Blvd.	Parsippany	NJ	07054	David Hill	973-404-6000	S	4,439*	10.5
Chemtura Corp.	199 Benson Rd.	Middlebury	CT	06749		203-573-2000	P	3,747	6.2
Cytec Industries Inc.	5 Garret Mtn. Plz.	West Paterson	NJ	07424		973-357-3100	P	3,504	6.8
Westlake Chemical Corp.	2801 Post Oak Blvd.	Houston	TX	77056	Albert Chao	713-960-9111	P	3,192	2.1
Georgia Gulf Corp.	115 Perimeter Ctr.	Atlanta	GA	30346	Paul Carrico	770-395-4500	P	3,157	5.2
JR Simplot Company Food Group	PO Box 9386	Boise	ID	83707	Larry Hlobik	208-384-8000	R	3,000	10.0
Int'l Specialty Products Inc.	1361 Alps Rd.	Wayne	NJ	07470	Samuel J. Heyman	973-628-4000	R	2,833*	3.0
FMC Corp.	1735 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19103		215-299-6000	P	2,633	5.0
Albemarle Corp.	PO Box 1335	Richmond	VA	23218	William M. Gottwald	804-788-6000	P	2,336	4.1
Int'l Flavors and Fragrances	521 W 57th St.	New York	NY	10019		212-765-5500	P	2,277	5.1
Millennium Inorganic Chemicals	20 Wight Ave., 100	Hunt Valley	MD	21030		410-229-4400	S	1,900	3.4
Arkema Inc.	2000 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19103	Thierry Le Henaff	215-419-7000	S	1,600*	2.6
Dover Chemical Corp.	PO Box 40	Dover	OH	44622	Dwain Colvin	330-343-7711	R	1,600*	0.2
Terra Methanol Corp.	600 4th Street	Sioux City	IA	51101	Michael L. Bennett	712-277-1340	S	1,377*	1.2
NewMarket Corp.	PO Box 2189	Richmond	VA	23218	Bruce C. Gottwald	804-788-5000	P	1,375	1.2
Cambridge Isotope Laboratories	50 Frontage Rd.	Andover	MA	01810	Joel Bradley	978-749-8000	R	1,330*	<0.1
Philip Services Corp.	5151 San Felipe St.	Houston	TX	77056	Robert L. Knauss	713-623-8777	R	1,300*	10.0
Sensient Technologies Corp.	777 E Wisconsin	Milwaukee	WI	53202	Robert J. Edmonds	414-271-6755	P	1,185	3.6
Koppers Inc.	436 7th Ave.	Pittsburgh	PA	15219	Robert Cizik	412-227-2001	R	1,160	2.0
Kemira Chemicals Inc.	1950 Vaughn NW	Kennesaw	GA	30144		770-436-1542	R	978*	<0.1
PMC Global Inc.	PO Box 1367	Sun Valley	CA	91353	Gary Kamins	818-896-1101	R	729*	4.0
General Chemical Corp.	90 E Halsey Rd.	Parsippany	NJ	07054	Richard Russell	973-515-0900	S	690*	4.5
Sterling Chemicals Inc.	333 Clay St., 3600	Houston	TX	77002	Richard K. Crump	713-650-3700	P	668	0.3
Teknor Apex Co.	PO Box 2290	Pawtucket	RI	02861	Victor Baxt	401-725-8000	R	645*	0.5
R.T. Vanderbilt Company Inc.	30 Winfield St.	Norwalk	CT	06856	Roger K. Price	203-853-1400	R	611*	0.6
Texas Petrochemicals Holdings	5151 San Felipe St.	Houston	TX	77056	Charles Shaver	713-627-7474	R	600*	0.4
US BioEnergy Corp.	5500 Cenex Dr.	Inver Grove Hts	MN	55077	Gordon W. Ommen	651-355-8300	P	589	0.3
Arizona Chemical Company Inc.	PO Box 550850	Jacksonville	FL	32255	Gerald C. Marterer	904-928-8700	S	586*	1.4
ISP Chemicals Inc.	PO Box 37	Calvert City	KY	42029	Samuel J. Heyman	270-395-4165	S	578*	0.5
U.S. Bronze Powders Inc.	PO Box 31	Flemington	NJ	08822		908-782-5454	R	574*	0.3
Avecia Inc.	155 Fortune Blvd.	Milford	MA	01757	Kevin Cox	508-482-7500	S	544*	3.5
Occidental Chemical Corp.	PO Box 809050	Dallas	TX	75380	Chuck Anderson	972-404-3800	S	525*	0.6
Mane USA	60 Demarest Dr.	Wayne	NJ	07470	Michel Mane	973-633-5533	R	517*	<0.1
Sasol North America Inc.	PO Box 19029	Houston	TX	77224	Charles Putnik	281-588-3000	R	488*	0.2
EMD Chemicals Inc.	480 S Democrat Rd.	Gibbstown	NJ	08027	Meiken Krebs	856-423-6300	R	482*	0.2
Houghton International Inc.	PO Box 930	Valley Forge	PA	19482	William Macdonald	610-666-4000	R	467*	0.1
Ampacet Corp.	660 White Plains Rd	Tarrytown	NY	10591	Robert A. DeFalco	914-631-6600	R	450*	0.9
Grain Processing Corp.	1600 Oregon St.	Muscatine	IA	52761	Gage Kent	563-264-4211	R	448*	0.8
Roquette America Inc.	PO Box 6647	Keokuk	IA	52632		319-524-5757	S	441*	0.4
Chattem Inc.	1715 W 38th St.	Chattanooga	TN	37409	Robert E. Bosworth	423-821-4571	P	423	0.4
Merisant Worldwide Inc.	10 S Riverside Plz.	Chicago	IL	60606	Paul Block	312-840-6000	R	414*	0.4
Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Co.	PO Box 355	Milwaukee	WI	53201	Rod Kelley	414-273-3850	S	312*	0.5
3v Inc.	PO Box 2810	Georgetown	SC	29442	John Centioni	843-546-8556	R	288*	0.3
Mitsub Polycrystalline Silicon	7800 Mitsubishi Ln.	Theodore	AL	36582	Akira Seino	251-443-6440	R	288*	0.1
Clariant LSM (Florida) Inc.	PO Box 1466	Gainesville	FL	32602	Roland Lvsser	352-376-8246	S	216*	0.2
Troy Corp.	PO Box 955	Florham Park	NJ	07932		973-443-0003	R	204*	<0.1
Fred Whitaker Co.	PO Box 12886	Roanoke	VA	24029	Lewis A. Oechslin Jr.	540-427-4343	R	192*	0.3
Chief Industries Inc.	PO Box 2078	Grand Island	NE	68802	Robert Eihusen	308-389-7200	R	185*	<0.1
SPI Polyols Inc.	321 Cherry Ln.	New Castle	DE	19720		302-576-8500	R	182*	0.2
Richard-Allan Scientific Co.	4481 Campus Dr.	Kalamazoo	MI	49007		269-544-5600	S	176*	0.2
Clover Technologies Group	4200 N Columbus	Ottawa	IL	61350	James Schiefelbein	815-431-8100	R	165*	0.5
Ethyl Corp.	PO Box 2189	Richmond	VA	23218	Thomas Gottwald, Jr.	804-788-5000	S	155*	0.2
Chemtall Inc.	PO Box 250	Riceboro	GA	31323	Peter Nichols	912-884-3366	R	150*	0.3
Penn Color Inc.	400 Old Dublin Pke.	Doylestown	PA	18901		215-345-6550	R	140*	<0.1
Americhem Inc.	225 Broadway St. E	Cuyahoga Falls	OH	44221		330-929-4213	R	121*	0.1
Alltech Inc.	3031 Catnip Hill Rd	Nicholasville	KY	40356		859-885-9613	R	121*	0.2
Cumberland Packing Corp.	2 Cumberland St.	Brooklyn	NY	11205	Jeffrey Eisenstadt	718-858-4200	R	104*	0.4
Styrene Products Inc.	5320 Fuller St.	Schofield	WI	54476	Eldred Drescher	715-359-6600	R	94*	<0.1
Harcros Chemicals Inc.	PO Box 2930	Kansas City	KS	66110	Kevin Mirner	913-321-3131	R	92*	0.2
Badger State Ethanol L.L.C.	PO Box 317	Monroe	WI	53566	Gary Kramer	608-329-3900	R	92*	<0.1
New Energy Corp.	PO Box 2289	South Bend	IN	46680	Nathan Kimpel	574-233-3116	R	92*	0.1
Hawkeye Holdings Inc.	21050 140th St.	Iowa Falls	IA	50126	Bruce Rastetter	641-648-8910	R	89	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Acids (incl. hydrochloric, hydrofluoric, nitric, and sulfuric), exc. spent acids	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (100 percent NH3)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Chlorine (100 percent Cl basis)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)(100 percent NaOH)	1,000 s tons	15.2	2.9
All other industrial inorganic chemicals		(X)	30.6
Acetylene and other industrial gases (argon, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, etc.), compressed and liquified		(X)	25.5
Other alcohols (including amyl, butyl, methyl, and propyl)		(X)	(D)
Toluene and xylene (100 percent basis)	mil lb	2,681.0	530.5
Phenol (100 percent basis)	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Orthoxylene and paraxylene (100 percent basis)	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Benzol (benzene) (100 percent C6H6)	mil lb	3,621.2	557.8
Other cyclic crudes and intermediates	mil lb	(D)	(D)
All other miscellaneous synthetic organic chemicals		(X)	16.1
Natural gas used as a raw material	bil cu ft	(D)	(D)
Ethane used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	9,743.3	868.3
Ethylene used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Propane used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	8,250.4p	951.4
Propylene used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Butane and isobutane used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	2,840.2p	301.9
Butylene and isobutylene used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Other hydrocarbons used as raw materials or feedstocks		(X)	(D)
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc.		(X)	(D)
Parts and attachments for machinery and equipment		(X)	40.2
Metal containers		(X)	0.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	546.3
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	63.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
PETROCHEMICALS	17,334.5	Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), made in petrochemical plants, nsk	0.3
Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), made in petrochemical plants	6,806.6	Liquefied refinery gases (aliphatics), made in petrochemical plants	10,511.5
Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), made in petrochemical plants	6,806.3	Liquefied refinery gases (aliphatics), made in petrochemical plants, for use as a chemical raw material	9,932.4
Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), made in petrochemical plants, for use as a chemical raw material	6,002.2	Liquefied refinery gases (aliphatics), made in petrochemical plants, for other uses	579.1
Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), made in petrochemical plants, for other uses	804.1	Petrochemicals, nsk, total	16.3

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Basic organic chemicals, nec	23.8	Manufg.	Basic organic chemicals, nec	32.5	Manufg.
Petrochemicals	22.6	Manufg.	Plastics materials & resins	22.2	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	5.2	Util.	Petrochemicals	17.5	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	5.1	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	8.5	Cap Inv
Wholesale trade	4.7	Trade	Synthetic rubber	3.9	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	4.6		Petroleum refineries	3.0	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	3.4	Services	Oil & gas extraction	2.9	Mining
Scientific research & development services	3.2	Services	General S/L govt. services	1.5	S/L Govt
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	2.4	Fin/R.E.	Plastics products, nec	1.2	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	1.2	Util.	Chemical products & preparations, nec	1.0	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.0	Util.	Paints & coatings	0.7	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.8	Services	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.6	Services
Oil & gas extraction	0.7	Mining	Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.6	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.7	Util.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.5	Services
Retail trade	0.6	Trade	Pharmaceutical preparations	0.4	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.6		Hospitals	0.4	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.5	Construct.	Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.3	Manufg.
Fertilizer	0.5	Manufg.	Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.2	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Petroleum & coal products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.4	Services	Urethane & other foam products (except polystrene)	0.1	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.4	Services	Change in private inventories	0.1	In House

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources:Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Noncomparable imports	0.3	Foreign	Adhesives	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services	Wholesale trade	0.1	Trade
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Paper mills	0.1	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Alkalies & chlorine	0.2	Manufg.
Industrial machinery, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Real estate	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Industrial gases	0.1	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.1	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.1	Manufg.
Oilseeds	0.1	Agric.
Legal services	0.1	Services
Specialized design services	0.1	Services
Semiconductors & related devices	0.1	Manufg.
Business support services	0.1	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services
Employment services	0.1	Services
Coal	0.1	Mining

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY BASIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources:Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Chemical plant & system operators	16.4	-15.7	Separating, precipitating, & still machine operators	1.8	-15.7
Chemical equipment operators & tenders	7.7	-15.7	General & operations managers	1.6	-24.1
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.7	-15.7	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.4	-20.5
Chemical technicians	4.4	-15.7	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.4	-18.9
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.8	-15.7	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.3	-24.1
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.6	-15.7	Industrial production managers	1.3	-15.7
Industrial machinery mechanics	3.3	-3.0	Electrical & electronics repairers, commercial/industry	1.2	-10.1
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	2.6	-15.7	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.2	-15.7
Chemists	2.5	-15.7	Executive secretaries & administrative assistants	1.1	-15.7
Chemical engineers	2.3	-11.5	Customer service representatives	1.0	-7.2
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	2.1	-24.1

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Texas	22	12,424.9	61.1	564,767.1	5,197	56.6	236	35.42	68.7	54,023
Louisiana	7	5,903.8	29.0	843,401.4	2,353	25.6	336	27.98	75.8	69,213

NAICS 325110 - Petrochemical Manufacturing

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NAICS 325110 - Petrochemical Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	42	54	43	10.9	6.2	13.9	663.3	25.05	11,814.2	8,812.2	20,534.8	988.9
1998		58	40	10.4	5.8	13.1	646.7	25.78	9,118.8	3,904.7	13,031.9	628.9
1999		53	39	11.8	6.5	14.9	718.1	27.44	11,340.2	7,964.3	19,554.2	526.2
2000		56	42	9.7	5.3	12.0	601.0	30.25	16,661.1	6,355.4	22,907.3	466.3
2001		53	41	8.8	5.4	11.2	613.1	30.55	14,393.6	2,588.4	17,027.2	497.9
2002	40	55	32	9.2	4.9	10.0	644.6	33.47	14,668.5	5,618.6	20,326.4	587.2
2003		59	36	8.3	4.7	10.4	622.5	32.40	17,974.6	6,436.6	24,219.2	870.4
2004		51	29	7.6	4.4	9.6	598.2	34.91	22,454.6	13,401.5	35,362.9	395.3
2005		45	27	7.4	4.6	10.3	622.9	34.55	28,849.5	23,742.3	52,408.4	458.0
2006		50P	27P	8.4	5.3	11.8	733.2	36.68	33,702.6	27,298.1	60,833.6	621.9
2007		49P	25P	7.0P	4.3P	9.4P	645.0P	38.20P	29,237.5P	23,681.5P	52,774.0P	475.7P
2008		48P	23P	6.6P	4.2P	8.9P	644.7P	39.49P	31,670.5P	25,652.1P	57,165.6P	452.3P
2009		48P	22P	6.1P	4.0P	8.5P	644.5P	40.78P	34,103.4P	27,622.8P	61,557.1P	429.0P
2010		47P	20P	5.7P	3.8P	8.1P	644.2P	42.07P	36,536.4P	29,593.4P	65,948.6P	405.7P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	105	98	134	118	127	139	103	75	81	157	101	168
1998		105	125	113	118	131	100	77	62	69	64	107
1999		96	122	128	133	149	111	82	77	142	96	90
2000		102	131	105	108	120	93	90	114	113	113	79
2001		96	128	96	110	112	95	91	98	46	84	85
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		107	113	90	96	104	97	97	123	115	119	148
2004		93	91	83	90	96	93	104	153	239	174	67
2005		82	84	80	94	103	97	103	197	423	258	78
2006		91P	85P	91	108	118	114	110	230	486	299	106
2007		89P	79P	76P	88P	94P	100P	114P	199P	421P	260P	81P
2008		88P	73P	72P	86P	89P	100P	118P	216P	457P	281P	77P
2009		87P	67P	66P	82P	85P	100P	122P	232P	492P	303P	73P
2010		85P	61P	62P	78P	81P	100P	126P	249P	527P	324P	69P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	167	399	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	1,146,653	629
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	11,720,000	715	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	266,700,000	4,623
Payroll per Employee	39,053	70,065	179	Cost per Employee	137,446	1,594,402	1,160
Production Workers per Establishment	30	89	302	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	2,993,571	1,531
Wages per Establishment	694,845	6,085,455	876	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	369,570,909	3,312
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	68,306	290	Shipments per Employee	265,847	2,209,391	831
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,041	103	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	4,148,245	1,097
Wages per Hour	11.89	33.47	281	Investment per Establishment	361,338	10,676,364	2,955
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	102,156,364	1,898	Investment per Employee	8,609	63,826	741
Value Added per Employee	128,210	610,717	476	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	119,837	979

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 230,668 Total employment (000): 352.5
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources:Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Dow Chemical	2030 Dow Ctr.	Midland	MI	48674		989-636-1000	P	53,513	45.9
E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.	1007 Market St.	Wilmington	DE	19898		302-774-1000	P	29,378	60.0
Equistar Chemicals L.P.	PO Box 2583	Houston	TX	77252	Dan F. Smith	713-652-7200	S	11,686	3.2
PPG Industries Inc.	1 PPG Pl.	Pittsburgh	PA	15272		412-434-3131	P	11,206	34.9
Shincor Silicones Inc.	1150 Damar Dr.	Akron	OH	44305	Jun Hamuro	330-630-9460	R	9,717*	<0.1
Bayer Corp.	100 Bayer Rd.	Pittsburgh	PA	15205		412-777-2000	S	9,052*	21.0
Rohm and Haas Co.	100 Indep. Mall W	Philadelphia	PA	19106		215-592-3000	P	8,897	15.8
Sherwin-Williams Co.	PO Box 6027	Cleveland	OH	44101	Arthur Anton	216-566-2000	P	8,005	31.6
Ashland Inc.	PO Box 391	Covington	KY	41012		859-815-3333	P	7,785	11.7
Eastman Chemical Co.	PO Box 431	Kingsport	TN	37662	J. Brian Ferguson	423-229-2000	P	6,830	10.8
Stockhausen Inc.	2401 Doyle St.	Greensboro	NC	27406		336-333-3500	R	5,343*	0.3
Union Carbide Corp.	PO Box 4393	Houston	TX	77210	John P. Yimoyines	713-978-2016	S	4,908*	3.8
Lubrizol Corp.	29400 Lakeland	Wickliffe	OH	44092		440-943-4200	P	4,499	6.9
Sun Chemical Corp.	35 Waterview Blvd.	Parsippany	NJ	07054	David Hill	973-404-6000	S	4,439*	10.5
Chemtura Corp.	199 Benson Rd.	Middlebury	CT	06749		203-573-2000	P	3,747	6.2
Cytec Industries Inc.	5 Garret Mtn. Plz.	West Paterson	NJ	07424		973-357-3100	P	3,504	6.8
Westlake Chemical Corp.	2801 Post Oak Blvd.	Houston	TX	77056	Albert Chao	713-960-9111	P	3,192	2.1
Georgia Gulf Corp.	115 Perimeter Ctr.	Atlanta	GA	30346	Paul Carrico	770-395-4500	P	3,157	5.2
JR Simplot Company Food Group	PO Box 9386	Boise	ID	83707	Larry Hlobik	208-384-8000	R	3,000	10.0
Int'l Specialty Products Inc.	1361 Alps Rd.	Wayne	NJ	07470	Samuel J. Heyman	973-628-4000	R	2,833*	3.0
FMC Corp.	1735 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19103		215-299-6000	P	2,633	5.0
Albemarle Corp.	PO Box 1335	Richmond	VA	23218	William M. Gottwald	804-788-6000	P	2,336	4.1
Int'l Flavors and Fragrances	521 W 57th St.	New York	NY	10019		212-765-5500	P	2,277	5.1
Millennium Inorganic Chemicals	20 Wight Ave., 100	Hunt Valley	MD	21030		410-229-4400	S	1,900	3.4
Arkema Inc.	2000 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19103	Thierry Le Henaff	215-419-7000	S	1,600*	2.6
Dover Chemical Corp.	PO Box 40	Dover	OH	44622	Dwain Colvin	330-343-7711	R	1,600*	0.2
Terra Methanol Corp.	600 4th Street	Sioux City	IA	51101	Michael L. Bennett	712-277-1340	S	1,377*	1.2
NewMarket Corp.	PO Box 2189	Richmond	VA	23218	Bruce C. Gottwald	804-788-5000	P	1,375	1.2
Cambridge Isotope Laboratories	50 Frontage Rd.	Andover	MA	01810	Joel Bradley	978-749-8000	R	1,330*	<0.1
Philip Services Corp.	5151 San Felipe St.	Houston	TX	77056	Robert L. Knauss	713-623-8777	R	1,300*	10.0
Sensient Technologies Corp.	777 E Wisconsin	Milwaukee	WI	53202	Robert J. Edmonds	414-271-6755	P	1,185	3.6
Koppers Inc.	436 7th Ave.	Pittsburgh	PA	15219	Robert Cizik	412-227-2001	R	1,160	2.0
Kemira Chemicals Inc.	1950 Vaughn NW	Kennesaw	GA	30144		770-436-1542	R	978*	<0.1
PMC Global Inc.	PO Box 1367	Sun Valley	CA	91353	Gary Kamins	818-896-1101	R	729*	4.0
General Chemical Corp.	90 E Halsey Rd.	Parsippany	NJ	07054	Richard Russell	973-515-0900	S	690*	4.5
Sterling Chemicals Inc.	333 Clay St., 3600	Houston	TX	77002	Richard K. Crump	713-650-3700	P	668	0.3
Teknor Apex Co.	PO Box 2290	Pawtucket	RI	02861	Victor Baxt	401-725-8000	R	645*	0.5
R.T. Vanderbilt Company Inc.	30 Winfield St.	Norwalk	CT	06856	Roger K. Price	203-853-1400	R	611*	0.6
Texas Petrochemicals Holdings	5151 San Felipe St.	Houston	TX	77056	Charles Shaver	713-627-7474	R	600*	0.4
US BioEnergy Corp.	5500 Cenex Dr.	Inver Grove Hts	MN	55077	Gordon W. Ommen	651-355-8300	P	589	0.3
Arizona Chemical Company Inc.	PO Box 550850	Jacksonville	FL	32255	Gerald C. Marterer	904-928-8700	S	586*	1.4
ISP Chemicals Inc.	PO Box 37	Calvert City	KY	42029	Samuel J. Heyman	270-395-4165	S	578*	0.5
U.S. Bronze Powders Inc.	PO Box 31	Flemington	NJ	08822		908-782-5454	R	574*	0.3
Avecia Inc.	155 Fortune Blvd.	Milford	MA	01757	Kevin Cox	508-482-7500	S	544*	3.5
Occidental Chemical Corp.	PO Box 809050	Dallas	TX	75380	Chuck Anderson	972-404-3800	S	525*	0.6
Mane USA	60 Demarest Dr.	Wayne	NJ	07470	Michel Mane	973-633-5533	R	517*	<0.1
Sasol North America Inc.	PO Box 19029	Houston	TX	77224	Charles Putnik	281-588-3000	R	488*	0.2
EMD Chemicals Inc.	480 S Democrat Rd.	Gibbstown	NJ	08027	Meiken Krebs	856-423-6300	R	482*	0.2
Houghton International Inc.	PO Box 930	Valley Forge	PA	19482	William Macdonald	610-666-4000	R	467*	0.1
Ampacet Corp.	660 White Plains Rd	Tarrytown	NY	10591	Robert A. DeFalco	914-631-6600	R	450*	0.9
Grain Processing Corp.	1600 Oregon St.	Muscatine	IA	52761	Gage Kent	563-264-4211	R	448*	0.8
Roquette America Inc.	PO Box 6647	Keokuk	IA	52632		319-524-5757	S	441*	0.4
Chattem Inc.	1715 W 38th St.	Chattanooga	TN	37409	Robert E. Bosworth	423-821-4571	P	423	0.4
Merisant Worldwide Inc.	10 S Riverside Plz.	Chicago	IL	60606	Paul Block	312-840-6000	R	414*	0.4
Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Co.	PO Box 355	Milwaukee	WI	53201	Rod Kelley	414-273-3850	S	312*	0.5
3v Inc.	PO Box 2810	Georgetown	SC	29442	John Centioni	843-546-8556	R	288*	0.3
Mitsub Polycrystalline Silicon	7800 Mitsubishi Ln.	Theodore	AL	36582	Akira Seino	251-443-6440	R	288*	0.1
Clariant LSM (Florida) Inc.	PO Box 1466	Gainesville	FL	32602	Roland Lvsser	352-376-8246	S	216*	0.2
Troy Corp.	PO Box 955	Florham Park	NJ	07932		973-443-0003	R	204*	<0.1
Fred Whitaker Co.	PO Box 12886	Roanoke	VA	24029	Lewis A. Oechslin Jr.	540-427-4343	R	192*	0.3
Chief Industries Inc.	PO Box 2078	Grand Island	NE	68802	Robert Eihusen	308-389-7200	R	185*	<0.1
SPI Polyols Inc.	321 Cherry Ln.	New Castle	DE	19720		302-576-8500	R	182*	0.2
Richard-Allan Scientific Co.	4481 Campus Dr.	Kalamazoo	MI	49007		269-544-5600	S	176*	0.2
Clover Technologies Group	4200 N Columbus	Ottawa	IL	61350	James Schiefelbein	815-431-8100	R	165*	0.5
Ethyl Corp.	PO Box 2189	Richmond	VA	23218	Thomas Gottwald, Jr.	804-788-5000	S	155*	0.2
Chemtall Inc.	PO Box 250	Riceboro	GA	31323	Peter Nichols	912-884-3366	R	150*	0.3
Penn Color Inc.	400 Old Dublin Pke.	Doylestown	PA	18901		215-345-6550	R	140*	<0.1
Americhem Inc.	225 Broadway St. E	Cuyahoga Falls	OH	44221		330-929-4213	R	121*	0.1
Alltech Inc.	3031 Catnip Hill Rd	Nicholasville	KY	40356		859-885-9613	R	121*	0.2
Cumberland Packing Corp.	2 Cumberland St.	Brooklyn	NY	11205	Jeffrey Eisenstadt	718-858-4200	R	104*	0.4
Styrene Products Inc.	5320 Fuller St.	Schofield	WI	54476	Eldred Drescher	715-359-6600	R	94*	<0.1
Harcros Chemicals Inc.	PO Box 2930	Kansas City	KS	66110	Kevin Mirner	913-321-3131	R	92*	0.2
Badger State Ethanol L.L.C.	PO Box 317	Monroe	WI	53566	Gary Kramer	608-329-3900	R	92*	<0.1
New Energy Corp.	PO Box 2289	South Bend	IN	46680	Nathan Kimpel	574-233-3116	R	92*	0.1
Hawkeye Holdings Inc.	21050 140th St.	Iowa Falls	IA	50126	Bruce Rastetter	641-648-8910	R	89	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Acids (incl. hydrochloric, hydrofluoric, nitric, and sulfuric), exc. spent acids	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (100 percent NH3)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Chlorine (100 percent Cl basis)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)(100 percent NaOH)	1,000 s tons	15.2	2.9
All other industrial inorganic chemicals		(X)	30.6
Acetylene and other industrial gases (argon, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, etc.), compressed and liquified		(X)	25.5
Other alcohols (including amyl, butyl, methyl, and propyl)		(X)	(D)
Toluene and xylene (100 percent basis)	mil lb	2,681.0	530.5
Phenol (100 percent basis)	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Orthoxylene and paraxylene (100 percent basis)	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Benzol (benzene) (100 percent C6H6)	mil lb	3,621.2	557.8
Other cyclic crudes and intermediates	mil lb	(D)	(D)
All other miscellaneous synthetic organic chemicals		(X)	16.1
Natural gas used as a raw material	bil cu ft	(D)	(D)
Ethane used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	9,743.3	868.3
Ethylene used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Propane used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	8,250.4p	951.4
Propylene used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Butane and isobutane used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	2,840.2p	301.9
Butylene and isobutylene used as a raw material or feedstock	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Other hydrocarbons used as raw materials or feedstocks		(X)	(D)
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc.		(X)	(D)
Parts and attachments for machinery and equipment		(X)	40.2
Metal containers		(X)	0.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	546.3
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	63.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
PETROCHEMICALS	17,334.5	Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), made in petrochemical plants, nsk	0.3
Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), made in petrochemical plants	6,806.6	Liquefied refinery gases (aliphatics), made in petrochemical plants	10,511.5
Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), made in petrochemical plants	6,806.3	Liquefied refinery gases (aliphatics), made in petrochemical plants, for use as a chemical raw material	9,932.4
Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), made in petrochemical plants, for use as a chemical raw material	6,002.2	Liquefied refinery gases (aliphatics), made in petrochemical plants, for other uses	579.1
Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), made in petrochemical plants, for other uses	804.1	Petrochemicals, nsk, total	16.3

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Basic organic chemicals, nec	23.8	Manufg.	Basic organic chemicals, nec	32.5	Manufg.
Petrochemicals	22.6	Manufg.	Plastics materials & resins	22.2	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	5.2	Util.	Petrochemicals	17.5	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	5.1	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	8.5	Cap Inv
Wholesale trade	4.7	Trade	Synthetic rubber	3.9	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	4.6		Petroleum refineries	3.0	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	3.4	Services	Oil & gas extraction	2.9	Mining
Scientific research & development services	3.2	Services	General S/L govt. services	1.5	S/L Govt
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	2.4	Fin/R.E.	Plastics products, nec	1.2	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	1.2	Util.	Chemical products & preparations, nec	1.0	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.0	Util.	Paints & coatings	0.7	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.8	Services	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	0.6	Services
Oil & gas extraction	0.7	Mining	Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.6	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.7	Util.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.5	Services
Retail trade	0.6	Trade	Pharmaceutical preparations	0.4	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.6		Hospitals	0.4	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.5	Construct.	Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.3	Manufg.
Fertilizer	0.5	Manufg.	Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.2	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Petroleum & coal products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.4	Services	Urethane & other foam products (except polystrene)	0.1	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.4	Services	Change in private inventories	0.1	In House

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources:Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Noncomparable imports	0.3	Foreign	Adhesives	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services	Wholesale trade	0.1	Trade
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Paper mills	0.1	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Alkalies & chlorine	0.2	Manufg.
Industrial machinery, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Real estate	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Industrial gases	0.1	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.1	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.1	Manufg.
Oilseeds	0.1	Agric.
Legal services	0.1	Services
Specialized design services	0.1	Services
Semiconductors & related devices	0.1	Manufg.
Business support services	0.1	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services
Employment services	0.1	Services
Coal	0.1	Mining

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY BASIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources:Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Chemical plant & system operators	16.4	-15.7	Separating, precipitating, & still machine operators	1.8	-15.7
Chemical equipment operators & tenders	7.7	-15.7	General & operations managers	1.6	-24.1
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.7	-15.7	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.4	-20.5
Chemical technicians	4.4	-15.7	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.4	-18.9
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.8	-15.7	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.3	-24.1
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.6	-15.7	Industrial production managers	1.3	-15.7
Industrial machinery mechanics	3.3	-3.0	Electrical & electronics repairers, commercial/industry	1.2	-10.1
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	2.6	-15.7	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.2	-15.7
Chemists	2.5	-15.7	Executive secretaries & administrative assistants	1.1	-15.7
Chemical engineers	2.3	-11.5	Customer service representatives	1.0	-7.2
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	2.1	-24.1

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Texas	22	12,424.9	61.1	564,767.1	5,197	56.6	236	35.42	68.7	54,023
Louisiana	7	5,903.8	29.0	843,401.4	2,353	25.6	336	27.98	75.8	69,213