NAICS 325110 - Petrochemical Manufacturing

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NAICS 325110 - Petrochemical Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
YearCompaniesEstablishmentsEmploymentCompensationProduction ($ million)
Totalwith 20 or more employeesTotal (000)ProductionPayroll ($ mil)Wages ($/hr)Cost of MaterialsValue Added by ManufactureValue of ShipmentsCapital Invest.
Workers (000)Hours (Mil)
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
199742544310.96.213.9663.325.0511,814.28,812.220,534.8988.9
1998 584010.45.813.1646.725.789,118.83,904.713,031.9628.9
1999 533911.86.514.9718.127.4411,340.27,964.319,554.2526.2
2000 56429.75.312.0601.030.2516,661.16,355.422,907.3466.3
2001 53418.85.411.2613.130.5514,393.62,588.417,027.2497.9
20024055329.24.910.0644.633.4714,668.55,618.620,326.4587.2
2003 59368.34.710.4622.532.4017,974.66,436.624,219.2870.4
2004 51297.64.49.6598.234.9122,454.613,401.535,362.9395.3
2005 45277.44.610.3622.934.5528,849.523,742.352,408.4458.0
2006 50P27P8.45.311.8733.236.6833,702.627,298.160,833.6621.9
2007 49P25P7.0P4.3P9.4P645.0P38.20P29,237.5P23,681.5P52,774.0P475.7P
2008 48P23P6.6P4.2P8.9P644.7P39.49P31,670.5P25,652.1P57,165.6P452.3P
2009 48P22P6.1P4.0P8.5P644.5P40.78P34,103.4P27,622.8P61,557.1P429.0P
2010 47P20P5.7P3.8P8.1P644.2P42.07P36,536.4P29,593.4P65,948.6P405.7P
INDICES OF CHANGE
YearCompaniesEstablishmentsEmploymentCompensationProduction ($ million)
Totalwith 20 or more employeesTotal (000)ProductionPayroll ($ mil)Wages ($/hr)Cost of MaterialsValue Added by ManufactureValue of ShipmentsCapital Invest.
Workers (000)Hours (Mil)
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997105981341181271391037581157101168
1998 10512511311813110077626964107
1999 9612212813314911182771429690
2000 102131105108120939011411311379
2001 9612896110112959198468485
2002100100100100100100100100100100100100
2003 10711390961049797123115119148
2004 93918390969310415323917467
2005 828480941039710319742325878
2006 91P85P91108118114110230486299106
2007 89P79P76P88P94P100P114P199P421P260P81P
2008 88P73P72P86P89P100P118P216P457P281P77P
2009 87P67P66P82P85P100P122P232P492P303P73P
2010 85P61P62P78P81P100P126P249P527P324P69P
SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002Avg. of All Manufact.Analyzed IndustryIndexFor 2002Avg. of All Manufact.Analyzed IndustryIndex
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment42167399Value Added per Production Worker182,3671,146,653629
Payroll per Establishment1,639,18411,720,000715Cost per Establishment5,769,015266,700,0004,623
Payroll per Employee39,05370,065179Cost per Employee137,4461,594,4021,160
Production Workers per Establishment3089302Cost per Production Worker195,5062,993,5711,531
Wages per Establishment694,8456,085,455876Shipments per Establishment11,158,348369,570,9093,312
Wages per Production Worker23,54868,306290Shipments per Employee265,8472,209,391831
Hours per Production Worker1,9802,041103Shipments per Production Worker378,1444,148,2451,097
Wages per Hour11.8933.47281Investment per Establishment361,33810,676,3642,955
Value Added per Establishment5,381,325102,156,3641,898Investment per Employee8,60963,826741
Value Added per Employee128,210610,717476Investment per Production Worker12,245119,837979
LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 230,668 Total employment (000): 352.5
Company NameAddress   CEO NamePhoneCo. TypeSales ($ mil)Empl. (000)
Sources:Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Dow Chemical2030 Dow Ctr.MidlandMI48674 989-636-1000P53,51345.9
E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.1007 Market St.WilmingtonDE19898 302-774-1000P29,37860.0
Equistar Chemicals L.P.PO Box 2583HoustonTX77252Dan F. Smith713-652-7200S11,6863.2
PPG Industries Inc.1 PPG Pl.PittsburghPA15272 412-434-3131P11,20634.9
Shincor Silicones Inc.1150 Damar Dr.AkronOH44305Jun Hamuro330-630-9460R9,717*<0.1
Bayer Corp.100 Bayer Rd.PittsburghPA15205 412-777-2000S9,052*21.0
Rohm and Haas Co.100 Indep. Mall WPhiladelphiaPA19106 215-592-3000P8,89715.8
Sherwin-Williams Co.PO Box 6027ClevelandOH44101Arthur Anton216-566-2000P8,00531.6
Ashland Inc.PO Box 391CovingtonKY41012 859-815-3333P7,78511.7
Eastman Chemical Co.PO Box 431KingsportTN37662J. Brian Ferguson423-229-2000P6,83010.8
Stockhausen Inc.2401 Doyle St.GreensboroNC27406 336-333-3500R5,343*0.3
Union Carbide Corp.PO Box 4393HoustonTX77210John P. Yimoyines713-978-2016S4,908*3.8
Lubrizol Corp.29400 LakelandWickliffeOH44092 440-943-4200P4,4996.9
Sun Chemical Corp.35 Waterview Blvd.ParsippanyNJ07054David Hill973-404-6000S4,439*10.5
Chemtura Corp.199 Benson Rd.MiddleburyCT06749 203-573-2000P3,7476.2
Cytec Industries Inc.5 Garret Mtn. Plz.West PatersonNJ07424 973-357-3100P3,5046.8
Westlake Chemical Corp.2801 Post Oak Blvd.HoustonTX77056Albert Chao713-960-9111P3,1922.1
Georgia Gulf Corp.115 Perimeter Ctr.AtlantaGA30346Paul Carrico770-395-4500P3,1575.2
JR Simplot Company Food GroupPO Box 9386BoiseID83707Larry Hlobik208-384-8000R3,00010.0
Int'l Specialty Products Inc.1361 Alps Rd.WayneNJ07470Samuel J. Heyman973-628-4000R2,833*3.0
FMC Corp.1735 Market St.PhiladelphiaPA19103 215-299-6000P2,6335.0
Albemarle Corp.PO Box 1335RichmondVA23218William M. Gottwald804-788-6000P2,3364.1
Int'l Flavors and Fragrances521 W 57th St.New YorkNY10019 212-765-5500P2,2775.1
Millennium Inorganic Chemicals20 Wight Ave., 100Hunt ValleyMD21030 410-229-4400S1,9003.4
Arkema Inc.2000 Market St.PhiladelphiaPA19103Thierry Le Henaff215-419-7000S1,600*2.6
Dover Chemical Corp.PO Box 40DoverOH44622Dwain Colvin330-343-7711R1,600*0.2
Terra Methanol Corp.600 4th StreetSioux CityIA51101Michael L. Bennett712-277-1340S1,377*1.2
NewMarket Corp.PO Box 2189RichmondVA23218Bruce C. Gottwald804-788-5000P1,3751.2
Cambridge Isotope Laboratories50 Frontage Rd.AndoverMA01810Joel Bradley978-749-8000R1,330*<0.1
Philip Services Corp.5151 San Felipe St.HoustonTX77056Robert L. Knauss713-623-8777R1,300*10.0
Sensient Technologies Corp.777 E WisconsinMilwaukeeWI53202Robert J. Edmonds414-271-6755P1,1853.6
Koppers Inc.436 7th Ave.PittsburghPA15219Robert Cizik412-227-2001R1,1602.0
Kemira Chemicals Inc.1950 Vaughn NWKennesawGA30144 770-436-1542R978*<0.1
PMC Global Inc.PO Box 1367Sun ValleyCA91353Gary Kamins818-896-1101R729*4.0
General Chemical Corp.90 E Halsey Rd.ParsippanyNJ07054Richard Russell973-515-0900S690*4.5
Sterling Chemicals Inc.333 Clay St., 3600HoustonTX77002Richard K. Crump713-650-3700P6680.3
Teknor Apex Co.PO Box 2290PawtucketRI02861Victor Baxt401-725-8000R645*0.5
R.T. Vanderbilt Company Inc.30 Winfield St.NorwalkCT06856Roger K. Price203-853-1400R611*0.6
Texas Petrochemicals Holdings5151 San Felipe St.HoustonTX77056Charles Shaver713-627-7474R600*0.4
US BioEnergy Corp.5500 Cenex Dr.Inver Grove HtsMN55077Gordon W. Ommen651-355-8300P5890.3
Arizona Chemical Company Inc.PO Box 550850JacksonvilleFL32255Gerald C. Marterer904-928-8700S586*1.4
ISP Chemicals Inc.PO Box 37Calvert CityKY42029Samuel J. Heyman270-395-4165S578*0.5
U.S. Bronze Powders Inc.PO Box 31FlemingtonNJ08822 908-782-5454R574*0.3
Avecia Inc.155 Fortune Blvd.MilfordMA01757Kevin Cox508-482-7500S544*3.5
Occidental Chemical Corp.PO Box 809050DallasTX75380Chuck Anderson972-404-3800S525*0.6
Mane USA60 Demarest Dr.WayneNJ07470Michel Mane973-633-5533R517*<0.1
Sasol North America Inc.PO Box 19029HoustonTX77224Charles Putnik281-588-3000R488*0.2
EMD Chemicals Inc.480 S Democrat Rd.GibbstownNJ08027Meiken Krebs856-423-6300R482*0.2
Houghton International Inc.PO Box 930Valley ForgePA19482William Macdonald610-666-4000R467*0.1
Ampacet Corp.660 White Plains RdTarrytownNY10591Robert A. DeFalco914-631-6600R450*0.9
Grain Processing Corp.1600 Oregon St.MuscatineIA52761Gage Kent563-264-4211R448*0.8
Roquette America Inc.PO Box 6647KeokukIA52632 319-524-5757S441*0.4
Chattem Inc.1715 W 38th St.ChattanoogaTN37409Robert E. Bosworth423-821-4571P4230.4
Merisant Worldwide Inc.10 S Riverside Plz.ChicagoIL60606Paul Block312-840-6000R414*0.4
Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Co.PO Box 355MilwaukeeWI53201Rod Kelley414-273-3850S312*0.5
3v Inc.PO Box 2810GeorgetownSC29442John Centioni843-546-8556R288*0.3
Mitsub Polycrystalline Silicon7800 Mitsubishi Ln.TheodoreAL36582Akira Seino251-443-6440R288*0.1
Clariant LSM (Florida) Inc.PO Box 1466GainesvilleFL32602Roland Lvsser352-376-8246S216*0.2
Troy Corp.PO Box 955Florham ParkNJ07932 973-443-0003R204*<0.1
Fred Whitaker Co.PO Box 12886RoanokeVA24029Lewis A. Oechslin Jr.540-427-4343R192*0.3
Chief Industries Inc.PO Box 2078Grand IslandNE68802Robert Eihusen308-389-7200R185*<0.1
SPI Polyols Inc.321 Cherry Ln.New CastleDE19720 302-576-8500R182*0.2
Richard-Allan Scientific Co.4481 Campus Dr.KalamazooMI49007 269-544-5600S176*0.2
Clover Technologies Group4200 N ColumbusOttawaIL61350James Schiefelbein815-431-8100R165*0.5
Ethyl Corp.PO Box 2189RichmondVA23218Thomas Gottwald, Jr.804-788-5000S155*0.2
Chemtall Inc.PO Box 250RiceboroGA31323Peter Nichols912-884-3366R150*0.3
Penn Color Inc.400 Old Dublin Pke.DoylestownPA18901 215-345-6550R140*<0.1
Americhem Inc.225 Broadway St. ECuyahoga FallsOH44221 330-929-4213R121*0.1
Alltech Inc.3031 Catnip Hill RdNicholasvilleKY40356 859-885-9613R121*0.2
Cumberland Packing Corp.2 Cumberland St.BrooklynNY11205Jeffrey Eisenstadt718-858-4200R104*0.4
Styrene Products Inc.5320 Fuller St.SchofieldWI54476Eldred Drescher715-359-6600R94*<0.1
Harcros Chemicals Inc.PO Box 2930Kansas CityKS66110Kevin Mirner913-321-3131R92*0.2
Badger State Ethanol L.L.C.PO Box 317MonroeWI53566Gary Kramer608-329-3900R92*<0.1
New Energy Corp.PO Box 2289South BendIN46680Nathan Kimpel574-233-3116R92*0.1
Hawkeye Holdings Inc.21050 140th St.Iowa FallsIA50126Bruce Rastetter641-648-8910R89<0.1
MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material QuantityDelivered Cost($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Acids (incl. hydrochloric, hydrofluoric, nitric, and sulfuric), exc. spent acids1,000 s tons(D)(D)
Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (100 percent NH3)1,000 s tons(D)(D)
Chlorine (100 percent Cl basis)1,000 s tons(D)(D)
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)(100 percent NaOH)1,000 s tons15.22.9
All other industrial inorganic chemicals (X)30.6
Acetylene and other industrial gases (argon, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, etc.), compressed and liquified (X)25.5
Other alcohols (including amyl, butyl, methyl, and propyl) (X)(D)
Toluene and xylene (100 percent basis)mil lb2,681.0530.5
Phenol (100 percent basis)mil lb(D)(D)
Orthoxylene and paraxylene (100 percent basis)mil lb(D)(D)
Benzol (benzene) (100 percent C6H6)mil lb3,621.2557.8
Other cyclic crudes and intermediatesmil lb(D)(D)
All other miscellaneous synthetic organic chemicals (X)16.1
Natural gas used as a raw materialbil cu ft(D)(D)
Ethane used as a raw material or feedstockmil lb9,743.3868.3
Ethylene used as a raw material or feedstockmil lb(D)(D)
Propane used as a raw material or feedstockmil lb8,250.4p951.4
Propylene used as a raw material or feedstockmil lb(D)(D)
Butane and isobutane used as a raw material or feedstockmil lb2,840.2p301.9
Butylene and isobutylene used as a raw material or feedstockmil lb(D)(D)
Other hydrocarbons used as raw materials or feedstocks (X)(D)
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc. (X)(D)
Parts and attachments for machinery and equipment (X)40.2
Metal containers (X)0.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies (X)546.3
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk (X)63.9
PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class ShipmentsMil. $Product or Product Class ShipmentsMil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
PETROCHEMICALS17,334.5    Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), made in petrochemical plants, nsk0.3
  Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), made in petrochemical plants6,806.6  Liquefied refinery gases (aliphatics), made in petrochemical plants10,511.5
    Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), made in petrochemical plants6,806.3      Liquefied refinery gases (aliphatics), made in petrochemical plants, for use as a chemical raw material9,932.4
      Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), made in petrochemical plants, for use as a chemical raw material6,002.2      Liquefied refinery gases (aliphatics), made in petrochemical plants, for other uses579.1
      Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), made in petrochemical plants, for other uses804.1  Petrochemicals, nsk, total16.3
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs%SectorEconomic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs%Sector
Basic organic chemicals, nec23.8Manufg.Basic organic chemicals, nec32.5Manufg.
Petrochemicals22.6Manufg.Plastics materials & resins22.2Manufg.
Natural gas distribution5.2Util.Petrochemicals17.5Manufg.
Petroleum refineries5.1Manufg.Exports of goods & services8.5Cap Inv
Wholesale trade4.7TradeSynthetic rubber3.9Manufg.
Compensation of employees4.6 Petroleum refineries3.0Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises3.4ServicesOil & gas extraction2.9Mining
Scientific research & development services3.2ServicesGeneral S/L govt. services1.5S/L Govt
Lessors of nonfinancial assets2.4Fin/R.E.Plastics products, nec1.2Manufg.
Power generation & supply1.2Util.Chemical products & preparations, nec1.0Manufg.
Truck transportation1.0Util.Paints & coatings0.7Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services0.8ServicesMedical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services0.6Services
Oil & gas extraction0.7MiningPetroleum lubricating oil & grease0.6Manufg.
Rail transportation0.7Util.Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices0.5Services
Retail trade0.6TradePharmaceutical preparations0.4Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies0.6 Hospitals0.4Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures0.5Construct.Synthetic dyes & pigments0.3Manufg.
Fertilizer0.5Manufg.Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet0.2Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation0.5Fin/R.E.Petroleum & coal products, nec0.1Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings0.4ServicesUrethane & other foam products (except polystrene)0.1Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec0.4ServicesChange in private inventories0.1In House
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs%SectorEconomic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs%Sector
Sources:Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Noncomparable imports0.3ForeignAdhesives0.1Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance0.3ServicesWholesale trade0.1Trade
Air transportation0.2Util.Paper mills0.1Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec0.2Manufg.   
Food services & drinking places0.2Services   
Alkalies & chlorine0.2Manufg.   
Industrial machinery, nec0.2Manufg.   
Real estate0.2Fin/R.E.   
Industrial gases0.1Manufg.   
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes0.1Services   
Automotive equipment rental & leasing0.1Fin/R.E.   
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)0.1Manufg.   
Oilseeds0.1Agric.   
Legal services0.1Services   
Specialized design services0.1Services   
Semiconductors & related devices0.1Manufg.   
Business support services0.1Services   
Waste management & remediation services0.1Services   
Employment services0.1Services   
Coal0.1Mining   
OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY BASIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
Occupation% of Total 2006Change to 2016Occupation% of Total 2006Change to 2016
Sources:Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Chemical plant & system operators16.4-15.7Separating, precipitating, & still machine operators1.8-15.7
Chemical equipment operators & tenders7.7-15.7General & operations managers1.6-24.1
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers4.7-15.7Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers1.4-20.5
Chemical technicians4.4-15.7Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks1.4-18.9
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders3.8-15.7Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand1.3-24.1
Maintenance & repair workers, general3.6-15.7Industrial production managers1.3-15.7
Industrial machinery mechanics3.3-3.0Electrical & electronics repairers, commercial/industry1.2-10.1
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer2.6-15.7First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics1.2-15.7
Chemists2.5-15.7Executive secretaries & administrative assistants1.1-15.7
Chemical engineers2.3-11.5Customer service representatives1.0-7.2
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders2.1-24.1   
INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
StateEstablishmentsShipmentsEmploymentCost as % of ShipmentsInvestment per Employee ($)
Total ($ mil)% of U.S.Per Establ.Total Number% of U.S.Per Establ.Wages ($/hour)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Texas2212,424.961.1564,767.15,19756.623635.4268.754,023
Louisiana75,903.829.0843,401.42,35325.633627.9875.869,213

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