NAICS 32212M - Paper and Newsprint Mills*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 322121, 322122.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	145	293	287	134.3	105.2	229.1	6,607.1	20.85	22,659.2	23,186.2	45,768.3	3,768.7
1998		305	279	133.9	105.0	225.1	6,675.9	21.72	23,297.5	24,812.5	47,905.2	3,981.8
1999		314	278	129.0	101.6	217.8	6,688.7	22.90	23,527.7	25,515.6	49,150.5	3,052.7
2000		311	271	121.0	95.6	202.4	6,340.9	23.19	23,857.4	27,017.1	50,803.8	3,302.7
2001		308	264	114.7	90.8	189.7	6,162.9	24.20	22,108.4	24,836.8	46,852.5	3,150.4
2002	211	329	274	104.9	82.5	173.4	5,849.6	25.04	20,177.2	26,087.1	46,099.0	2,792.0
2003		376	279	97.0	77.6	163.5	5,522.4	25.53	20,131.8	24,051.0	44,092.0	2,743.0
2004		385	270	89.7	71.9	155.6	5,290.1	25.72	20,582.4	24,817.3	45,433.6	2,024.6
2005		368	270	89.7	71.5	158.4	5,429.3	25.85	23,382.6	26,575.8	49,983.3	2,237.8
2006		389P	267P	85.1	67.8	145.9	5,227.2	27.20	24,119.4	28,493.9	52,484.9	2,237.1
2007		400P	266P	75.6P	60.9P	130.8P	4,949.2P	27.82P	22,536.9P	26,624.4P	49,041.4P	1,823.4P
2008		412P	264P	69.3P	56.1P	120.7P	4,761.9P	28.48P	22,635.9P	26,741.3P	49,256.7P	1,622.4P
2009		423P	263P	63.1P	51.4P	110.6P	4,574.5P	29.13P	22,734.8P	26,858.2P	49,472.0P	1,421.3P
2010		434P	261P	56.8P	46.7P	100.6P	4,387.2P	29.78P	22,833.7P	26,975.1P	49,687.3P	1,220.3P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	69	89	105	128	128	132	113	83	112	89	99	135
1998		93	102	128	127	130	114	87	115	95	104	143
1999		95	101	123	123	126	114	91	117	98	107	109
2000		95	99	115	116	117	108	93	118	104	110	118
2001		94	96	109	110	109	105	97	110	95	102	113
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		114	102	92	94	94	94	102	100	92	96	98
2004		117	99	86	87	90	90	103	102	95	99	73
2005		112	99	86	87	91	93	103	116	102	108	80
2006		118P	98P	81	82	84	89	109	120	109	114	80
2007		122P	97P	72P	74P	75P	85P	111P	112P	102P	106P	65P
2008		125P	96P	66P	68P	70P	81P	114P	112P	103P	107P	58P
2009		129P	96P	60P	62P	64P	78P	116P	113P	103P	107P	51P
2010		132P	95P	54P	57P	58P	75P	119P	113P	103P	108P	44P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	319	760	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	316,207	173
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	17,779,939	1,085	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	61,328,875	1,063
Payroll per Employee	39,053	55,764	143	Cost per Employee	137,446	192,347	140
Production Workers per Establishment	30	251	850	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	244,572	125
Wages per Establishment	694,845	13,197,374	1,899	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	140,118,541	1,256
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	52,630	224	Shipments per Employee	265,847	439,457	165
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,102	106	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	558,776	148
Wages per Hour	11.89	25.04	211	Investment per Establishment	361,338	8,486,322	2,349
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	79,292,097	1,473	Investment per Employee	8,609	26,616	309
Value Added per Employee	128,210	248,685	194	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	33,842	276

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 241,121 Total employment (000): 505.8
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Procter and Gamble Co.	PO Box 599	Cincinnati	OH	45201	Paolo de Cesare	513-983-1100	P	76,476	138.0
International Paper Co.	6400 Poplar Ave.	Memphis	TN	38119		901-419-9000	P	21,890	51.5
Altadis U.S.A. Inc.	PO Box 407166JM	Fort Lauderdale	FL	33340	Theo W. Folz	954-772-9000	S	19,069*	7.8
Kimberly-Clark Corp.	PO Box 619100	Dallas	TX	75261		972-281-1200	P	18,266	53.0
Weyerhaeuser Co.	PO Box 9777	Federal Way	WA	98003		253-924-2345	P	16,308	37.9
Georgia-Pacific Corp.	PO Box 105605	Atlanta	GA	30348	Mario Concha	404-652-4000	S	13,685*	50.0
Amcor Flexibles Inc.	1919 S Butterfield	Mundelein	IL	60060	Peter Brues	847-362-9000	R	8,460*	0.3
Smurfit-Stone Container Corp.	150 N Michigan	Chicago	IL	60601		312-346-6600	P	7,420	22.7
Scott Paper Co.	351 Phelps Dr.	Irving	TX	75038	Thomas J. Falk	972-281-1200	S	7,115*	30.0
MeadWestvaco Corp.	11013 W Broad St.	Glen Allen	VA	23060	James A. Buzzard	804-327-5200	P	6,910	24.0
Blandin Paper Co.	115 SW 1st St.	Grand Rapids	MN	55744	Kevin Lyden	218-327-6207	R	4,573*	0.7
Stora Enso North America Corp.	310 3rd Ave. S	Wisconsin Rpds	WI	54495		715-422-1616	R	3,535*	1.0
Pentair Inc.	5500 Wayzata Blvd.	Golden Valley	MN	55416	Winslow H. Buxton	763-545-1730	P	3,399	16.0
FiberMark DSI	70 Front Street	W Springfield	MA	01089	Brian Esher	413-533-0699	S	2,565*	1.7
Appleton Papers Inc.	PO Box 359	Appleton	WI	54912	Mark Richards	920-734-9841	S	2,409*	3.3
Johns Manville Corp.	PO Box 5108	Denver	CO	80217	Steve Hochhauser	303-978-2000	S	2,125*	8.5
Ahlstrom Mt Holly Springs	122 W Butler St.	Mt Holly Spgs	PA	17065		717-486-3438	R	2,040*	<0.1
NewPage Holding Corp.	Courthouse Plz. NE	Dayton	OH	45463	Mark A. Suwyn		P	2,038	4.3
Myllykoski North America Inc.	PO Box 129	Madison	ME	04950		207-696-3307	R	1,960*	0.3
Potlatch Corp.	601 W Riverside	Spokane	WA	99201	Michael Covey	509-835-1500	P	1,654	3.8
Verso Paper Corp.	6775 Lenox Ctr. Ct.	Memphis	TN	38115	Michael A. Jackson	901-369-4100	R	1,629	3.0
New NGC Inc.	2001 Rexford Rd.	Charlotte	NC	28211	Thomas Nelson	704-365-7300	R	1,500*	2.7
Wausau Paper Corp.	100 Paper Pl.	Mosinee	WI	54455	Andrew Baur	715-693-4470	P	1,240	2.8
Rayonier Inc.	50 N Laura St.	Jacksonville	FL	32202		904-357-9100	P	1,225	2.0
Parsons and Whittemore Inc.	4 International Dr.	Rye Brook	NY	10573	George Landegger	914-937-9009	R	1,075*	2.5
Neenah Paper Inc.	3460 Preston Rdg	Alpharetta	GA	30005	Sean T. Erwin	678-566-6500	P	991	2.5
P.H. Glatfelter Co.	96 S George St.	York	PA	17401	George Glatfelter	717-225-2719	P	986	3.7
Fonda Group Inc.	PO Box 2038	Oshkosh	WI	54903	Bob Korzenski	920-235-9330	R	920*	2.0
Green Bay Packaging Inc.	PO Box 19017	Green Bay	WI	54307	William F. Kress	920-433-5111	R	858*	3.0
Pope and Talbot Inc.	1500 SW 1st Ave.	Portland	OR	97201		503-228-9161	P	841	2.4
Buckeye Technologies Inc.	PO Box 80407	Memphis	TN	38108		901-320-8100	P	769	1.6
Schweitzer-Mauduit Int’l Inc.	100 N Point Ctr. E	Alpharetta	GA	30022	Wayne Deitrich	770-569-4272	P	715	3.5
Thetford Corp.	PO Box 1285	Ann Arbor	MI	48106	Michael Harris	734-769-6000	R	600*	0.2
Smead Manufacturing Co.	600 Smead Blvd.	Hastings	MN	55033	S Hoffman Avent	651-437-4111	R	550	2.6
Copley Press Inc.	7776 Ivanhoe Ave.	La Jolla	CA	92037	David C. Copley	858-454-0411	R	530*	3.5
Blue Heron Paper Co.	419 Main Street	Oregon City	OR	97045	Michael Siebers	503-650-4211	S	363*	0.3
AbitibiBowater Newsprint	5020 Hwy. 11 S	Calhoun	TN	37309	David J. Paterson	423-336-2211	S	306*	1.1
Pratt Industries Inc.	1800C Sarasot Bus.	Conyers	GA	30013		770-918-5678	R	257*	<0.1
Hollingsworth and Vose Company	112 Washington St.	East Walpole	MA	02032		508-668-0295	R	251*	0.3
Crane and Company Inc.	30 S Street	Dalton	MA	01226	Lansing Crane	413-684-2600	R	206*	0.9
Fasson Roll North America	7590 Auburn Rd.	Painesville	OH	44077	Dean A. Scarborough	440-358-4700	S	205*	0.8
Bay West Paper Corp.	PO Box 189	Harrodsburg	KY	40330			R	196*	0.3
Parsons Paper Company Inc.	84 Sargeant St.	Holyoke	MA	01040	Victor Rosner	413-532-3222	R	184*	0.6
Potlatch Pulp and Paperboard	PO Box 1126	Lewiston	ID	83501	Michael Covey	208-799-1644	S	182*	0.8
Nice-Pak Products Inc.	2 Nice Pak Park	Orangeburg	NY	10962		845-365-1700	R	147*	0.4
Ahlstrom Filtration Inc.	PO Box 1410	Madisonville	KY	42431	Jukka Moisio	270-821-0140	S	147*	<0.1
Media Recovery Inc.	PO Box 1407	Graham	TX	76450	Tim Smith	940-549-5462	R	143*	<0.1
Fox River Paper Company L.L.P.	PO Box 2215	Appleton	WI	54912	Robert C. Buchanan	920-733-7341	R	140*	0.7
Scalamandre Wallpaper Inc.	300 Trade Zone Dr.	Ronkonkoma	NY	11779	Adrianne Bitter	631-737-8891	R	134*	0.4
Burrows Paper Corp.	PO Box 987	Little Falls	NY	13365	R.W. Burrows	315-823-2300	R	123*	0.7
Augusta Newsprint Co.	PO Box 1647	Augusta	GA	30903		706-798-3440	S	106*	0.4
Nippon Paper Industries USA	PO Box 271	Port Angeles	WA	98362	Teruo Tamaki	360-457-4474	R	100*	<0.1
Wausau Papers of New Hampshire	3 Mechanic St.	Groveton	NH	03582		603-636-1154	S	100*	0.4
Thilmany Nicolet Mill	200 Main Ave.	De Pere	WI	54115	John Zuleger	920-336-4211	S	97*	0.3
Brodart Co.	500 Arch St.	Williamsport	PA	17701	Arthur Brody		R	92*	1.0
Pasadena Paper Company L.P.	PO Box 68	West Linn	OR	97068		713-475-6200	R	87*	0.3
Sabin Robbins Paper Co.	497 Circle Freeway	Cincinnati	OH	45246	Thomas Roberts	513-874-5270	R	86*	0.2
Erving Industries Inc.	97 E Main St.	Erving	MA	01344	Morris Housen	413-422-2700	R	82*	0.5
Katahdin Paper Company L.L.C.	50 Maine Ave.	Millinocket	ME	04462		207-723-2374	R	80*	0.1
Roses Southwest Papers Inc.	1701 2nd St. SW	Albuquerque	NM	87102		505-842-0134	R	80*	0.2
Mohawk Fine Papers Inc.	PO Box 497	Cohoes	NY	12047		518-237-1740	R	78*	0.3
BPM Inc.	PO Box 149	Peshtigo	WI	54157		715-582-4551	R	74*	0.3
Alabama River Newsprint Co.	PO Box 10	Perdue Hill	AL	36470		251-575-2800	R	72*	0.2
Specialty Paper Mills	PO Box 3188	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	Ronald Gabriel	562-692-8737	S	67*	0.2
West Linn Paper Sales Co.	PO Box 68	West Linn	OR	97068		503-557-6500	R	67*	0.2
Michael Lewis Co.	201 Mittel Dr.	Wood Dale	IL	60191		630-350-1060	R	65*	0.2
Monadnock Paper Mills Inc.	117 Antrim Rd.	Bennington	NH	03442		603-588-3311	R	60*	0.2
Base-Line Inc.	4 Corporate Dr.	Shelton	CT	06484	Howard Harper	253-852-6681	R	58*	<0.1
Brant-Allen Industries Inc.	80 Field Point Rd.	Greenwich	CT	06830	Peter M. Brant	203-661-3344	R	58*	<0.1
Inland Empire Paper Company	PO Box 2160	Spokane	WA	99210	Wayne Andresen	509-924-1911	R	56*	0.1
Batliner Paper Stock Co.	2501 E Front St.	Kansas City	MO	64120	Nick Sterbach	816-483-3343	R	53*	0.2
Putney Paper Company Inc.	PO Box 226	Putney	VT	05346	Fred Concklin	802-387-5571	R	51*	0.2
Madison Paper Co.	13101 S Pulaski Rd.	Alsip	IL	60803	Steve Smith	708-389-8520	R	50*	0.2
Pac-Paper Inc.	6416 NW Whitney	Vancouver	WA	98665	John Fike	360-695-7771	R	47*	0.1
Erving Paper Mills Inc.	97 E Main St.	Erving	MA	01344	Charles Housen	413-422-2700	R	46*	0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR PAPER (EXCEPT NEWSPRINT) MILLS
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Spruce and true fir pulpwood bolts and logs	1,000 standard cords	1,051.8	86.8
Hemlock pulpwood bolts and logs	1,000 standard cords	(S)	42.7
Southern pine pulpwood bolts and logs	1,000 standard cords	(S)	575.8
Other softwood pulpwood bolts and logs (incl. Douglas fir and Jack pine)	1,000 standard cords	(S)	259.2
Softwood pumpwood wood chips, slabs, cores, and other mill residues	1,000 standard cords	6,751.1p	504.0
Southern mixed hardwood pulpwood bolts and logs	1,000 standard cords	5,037.1	327.5
Other hardwood pulpwood bolts and logs	1,000 standard cords	(S)	448.1
Hardwood pulpwood wood chips, slabs, cores, and other mill residues	1,000 standard cords	5,807.8p	397.2
Chlorine (100 percent Cl basis)	1,000 s tons	82.9	22.5
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)(100 percent NaOH)	1,000 s tons	703.0p	113.5
Sodium chlorate (100 percent NaClO3)	1,000 s tons	674.7p	221.8
Other sodium compounds		(X)	33.5
Aluminum sulfate (17 percent Al2O3)	1,000 s tons	116.8	14.9
Rosin sizing	mil lb (dry basis)	60.7p	39.4
Lime	1,000 s tons	523.5p	31.8
Kaolin and ball clay	1,000 s tons	1,646.4q	284.1
Starch	mil lb	1,884.1p	316.9
Synthetic resins	mil lb	315.2p	173.7
Titanium dioxide, composite and pure (100 % TiO2)	mil lb	239.0q	199.8
Calcium carbonate, precipitated (100 percent CaCO2)	1,000 s tons	2,309.9p	278.3
All other chemicals (including organic)		(X)	1,349.0
Woodpulp produced at affiliated mills at other locations	1,000 s tons (dry basis)	3,410.2	1,147.3
Woodpulp, purchased (market)	1,000 s tons (dry basis)	4,228.7q	1,688.6
Mixed wastepaper, excluding plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	(S)	215.8
Mechanical news wastepaper, exc. plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Other mechanical wastepaper, exc. plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	568.5	76.5
Corrugated wastepaper (incl. kraft), excluding plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	1,217.4	115.7
High grade pulp substitutes wastepaper, excluding plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	524.1	108.3
High grade deinking wastepaper, excluding plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	1,296.1	220.9
Cotton linters	mil lb	32.6q	26.2
Linter pulp	1,000 s tons	9.1	12.6
Other fibrous materials, including rags, straw, and bagasse	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Plastics products consumed in the form of sheets, rods, etc.		(X)	(D)
Nonwoven fabrics	mil sq yd	(D)	(D)
Packaging paper and plastics film (coated, laminated, etc.)	mil lb	(X)	550.5
Glues and adhesives		(S)	108.4
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	581.2
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	2,598.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	775.6

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR NEWSPRINT MILLS
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Spruce and true fir pulpwood bolts and logs	1,000 standard cords	(D)	(D)
Hemlock pulpwood bolts and logs	1,000 standard cords	(D)	(D)
Southern pine pulpwood bolts and logs	1,000 standard cords	1,201.3	77.5
Other softwood pulpwood bolts and logs (incl. Douglas fir and Jack pine)	1,000 standard cords	(D)	(D)
Softwood pumpwood wood chips, slabs, cores, and other mill residues	1,000 standard cords	1,368.3	108.4
Southern mixed hardwood pulpwood bolts and logs	1,000 standard cords	(D)	(D)
Hardwood pulpwood wood chips, slabs, cores, and other mill residues	1,000 standard cords	(D)	(D)
Chlorine (100 percent Cl basis)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)(100 percent NaOH)	1,000 s tons	58.2	11.3
Sodium chlorate (100 percent NaClO3)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Other sodium compounds		(X)	20.1
Aluminum sulfate (17 percent Al2O3)	1,000 s tons	35.0	4.1
Lime	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Kaolin and ball clay	1,000 s tons	124.6	25.2
Starch	mil lb	38.6	10.9
Synthetic resins	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Calcium carbonate, precipitated (100 percent CaCO2)	1,000 s tons	114.9	14.1
All other chemicals (including organic)		(X)	124.7
Woodpulp produced at affiliated mills at other locations	1,000 s tons (dry basis)	(D)	(D)
Woodpulp, purchased (market)	1,000 s tons (dry basis)	171.2	66.2
Mixed wastepaper, excluding plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Mechanical news wastepaper, exc. plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	2,574.9	261.0
Other mechanical wastepaper, exc. plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	493.3	47.0
High grade deinking wastepaper, excluding plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Packaging paper and plastics film (coated, laminated, etc.)		(X)	21.7
Glues and adhesives	mil lb	(S)	0.3
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	392.5
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	15.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR PAPER (EXCEPT NEWSPRINT) MILLS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments condenser, cigarette, etc.	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
PAPER (EXCEPT NEWSPRINT)	41,245.1	condenser, cigarette, etc.	(D)
Clay-coated printing and converting paper	7,693.3	Cotton fiber paper and thin paper, nsk	68.2
Groundwood printing and converting paper (containing more than 10 percent mechanical fiber), including prime-coated body stock	3,462.8	Unbleached kraft (not less than 80 percent) packaging and industrial converting paper	955.5
Freesheet printing and converting paper (up to 10 percent mechanical fiber), including prime-coated body stock	4,230.5	Unbleached kraft packaging and converting paper	955.5
Coated one side, including prime-coated body stock	810.7	Shipping sack paper and other unbleached kraft shipping sack paper (meets minimum Federal specifications UU-S-48)	199.9
Coated two sides, including prime-coated body stock	3,419.8	Bag and sack paper, except shipping	225.6
Uncoated freesheet paper (up to 10 percent mechanical fiber)	10,564.9	Wrapping and specialty packaging paper	165.2
Bond and writing paper, and form bond in rolls, uncoated freesheet	2,924.4	Other unbleached kraft converting paper	364.7
Bond and writing paper, including protective check, uncoated freesheet	2,160.1	Packaging and industrial converting paper, except unbleached kraft	876.6
Form bond paper in rolls, uncoated freesheet	764.3	Packaging and industrial converting paper	876.6
Other writing paper, including body stock for communication papers, technical and reproduction, tablet, ledger, onion skin, papeterie and wedding, etc., uncoated freesheet	2,771.9	Shipping sack paper (except unbleached kraft)	50.5
Body stock for communication, copying, and related papers, freesheet	2,086.6	Other bag and sack paper, including grocers’, liquor, millinery, notion, variety, etc.	121.2
Other uncoated freesheet technical and reproduction papers, including mimeograph and gelatin and spirit process duplicating	479.9	Specialty packaging (92 lb or less) and wrapping paper	455.1
Writing tablet paper, uncoated freesheet	148.2	Other converting stock (19 lb or more), and waxing stock (18 lb or more)	138.7
Other writing paper, including ledger, onion skin, papeterie and wedding, etc., uncoated freesheet	57.2	Glassine, greaseproof, and vegetable parchment (92 lb or less)	111.2
Publication and printing paper, uncoated freesheet, all types	2,501.4	Special industrial paper, except specialty packaging . Construction paper	1,817.3
Plain, uncoated freesheet, including machine finish, English finish, antique, bulking, eggshell, and supercalendered	622.3	Roofing felts, saturating and dry	216.1
Offset, uncoated freesheet	1,124.0	Other construction paper	138.5
Other uncoated freesheet paper	755.1	Tissue paper and other machine-creped paper	77.6
Cover and text papers, envelope, body stock for coating, and all other converting and miscellaneous uncoated freesheet paper	2,367.3	Toilet tissue stock	2,022.0
Cover and text papers, uncoated freesheet	674.3	Toweling paper stock, except wiper stock	704.0
Envelope (white wove) paper, uncoated freesheet	831.1	Tissue paper and other machine-creped paper, except toilet tissue stock and toweling paper stock	565.9
Kraft envelope (bleached kraft and brown kraft) paper, uncoated freesheet	199.1	Facial tissue stock, except toweling, napkin, and toilet	752.1
Uncoated freesheet body stock paper for coating (base or raw stock for conversion of off-machine coating) and miscellaneous uncoated freesheet nec	662.8	Napkin paper stock, except sanitary napkin stock wedding	14.1
Bleached bristols, excluding cotton fiber index and bogus (weight more than 150 grams per sq meter)	1,226.8	Wiper tissue stock, regular, facial, and wedding stock	286.3
Uncoated bleached bristol tag stock	200.2	Other sanitary paper stock	43.3
Uncoated bleached bristol file folder stock	306.4	Wrapping tissue	203.0
Other uncoated bleached bristols	300.8	Other tissue paper stock	109.7
Coated bleached bristols	419.4	Sanitary tissue paper products	95.8
Cotton fiber paper (containing 25 percent or more cotton or similar fibers) and thin paper	(D)	Facial tissues and handkerchiefs, including sputum wipes	12,582.9
Cotton fiber paper and thin paper	(D)	Paper table napkins, bulk and dispenser industrial and retail package types	2,096.1
Cotton fiber paper	(D)	Toilet tissue, rolls and ovals, retail packages, facial tissue type, two-ply or more	908.1
Thin paper including carbonizing, Bible, mimeograph and duplicating stencil tissue, India, tipping,		Toilet tissue, rolls and ovals, retail packages, regular type, single-ply	3,556.1
		Paper towels (rolled, folded, or interfolded), industrial packages	803.5
		Paper towels (rolled, folded, or interfolded), retail packages	2,223.8
		Other sanitary paper products, including industrial packaged toilet tissue, paper wipers (except nonwoven), absorbant pads, etc.	2,106.6
		Sanitary tissue paper products, nsk	826.9
		Paper (except newsprint), nsk, total	61.8
			19.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR NEWSPRINT MILLS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
NEWSPRINT	3,843.0	including supercalendered	1,011.4
Newsprint	2,695.8	Other converting and miscellaneous groundwood paper, including form bond, wallpaper base, and body stock for coating	135.9
Uncoated groundwood paper (containing more than 10 percent mechanical fiber)	1,147.2
Uncoated groundwood publication and printing paper,

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PAPER MILLS
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Compensation of employees	17.5		Printing	19.7	Manufg.
Pulp mills	6.7	Manufg.	Personal consumption expenditures	18.2
Logging	5.4	Agric.	Paperboard containers	16.7	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	4.6	Trade	General S/L govt. services	9.3	S/L Govt
Management of companies & enterprises	4.2	Services	Exports of goods & services	7.5	Cap Inv
Power generation & supply	3.1	Util.	Newspaper publishers	6.0	Services
Natural gas distribution	2.7	Util.	Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	2.7	Manufg.
Sawmills & wood preservation	2.0	Manufg.	Paper bag & coated paper, nec	2.2	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	2.0	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	2.2	Services
Scrap	2.0	Scrap	Stationery products	2.2	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.9	Util.	Sanitary paper products	1.2	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	1.8	Manufg.	Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	1.0	Services
Paperboard containers	1.3	Manufg.	Converted paper products, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Nonwoven fabric mills	1.1	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	0.7	In House
Rail transportation	1.0	Util.	Management of companies & enterprises	0.7	Services
Petroleum refineries	0.8	Manufg.	Retail trade	0.6	Trade
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.7	Manufg.	Plastics products, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Wet corn milling	0.7	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	0.5	Trade
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.7		Hospitals	0.5	Services
Industrial machinery, nec	0.7	Manufg.	Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.4	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.6	Manufg.	Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.6	Services	Periodical publishers	0.4	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.6	Construct.	Laminated plastics plates, sheets, & shapes	0.3	Manufg.
Converted paper products, nec	0.5	Manufg.	Book publishers	0.3	Services
Wood containers & pallets	0.5	Manufg.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.3	Services
Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.5	Manufg.	Asphalt shingle & coating materials	0.2	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.5	Services	Support activities for printing	0.2	Manufg.
Adhesives	0.4	Manufg.	General Federal government services, nondefense	0.2	Fed Govt
Semiconductors & related devices	0.4	Manufg.	General purpose machinery, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Sand, gravel, clay, & refractory minerals	0.4	Mining	Nonwoven fabric mills	0.1	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services	Surgical appliances & supplies	0.1	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.4	Manufg.	Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.4	Manufg.	Services to buildings & dwellings	0.1	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.3	Services	Urethane & other foam products (except polystrene)	0.1	Manufg.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Paper mills	0.1	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.
Alkalies & chlorine	0.3	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.3	Manufg.
Coal	0.3	Mining
Fabric coating mills	0.3	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.2	Manufg.
Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	0.2	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Real estate	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Legal services	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Paper mills	0.1	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.1	Foreign
Printing inks	0.1	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.1	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.1	Services
Business support services	0.1	Services
Air transportation	0.1	Util.
Employment services	0.1	Services
Specialized design services	0.1	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services
Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY PULP, PAPER, & PAPERBOARD MILLS
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Paper goods machine setters, operators, & tenders	18.2	-30.6	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.9	-37.6
Industrial machinery mechanics	4.3	-20.2	Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	1.8	-30.6
Maintenance & repair workers, general	4.2	-30.6	Stationary engineers & boiler operators	1.8	-30.6
Helpers--Production workers	3.9	-30.6	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.7	-34.6
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.6	-30.6	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	1.3	-34.1
Cutting & slicing machine operators	3.2	-30.6	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.3	-33.3
Production workers, nec	3.1	-31.9	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.3	-30.6
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.0	-37.6	Industrial engineers	1.2	-15.8
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.7	-37.6	General & operations managers	1.1	-37.6
Millwrights	2.3	-24.8	Chemical plant & system operators	1.1	-30.6
Electricians	2.0	-28.1	Industrial production managers	1.0	-30.6

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Wisconsin	36	7,342.7	15.9	203,965.2	17,907	17.1	497	24.18	41.4	15,110
Pennsylvania	17	3,776.9	8.2	222,168.5	6,542	6.2	385	26.45	34.8	21,666
South Carolina	5	2,320.8	5.0	464,169.2	4,097	3.9	819	29.30	42.9	23,143
Washington	10	1,658.0	3.6	165,801.6	3,699	3.5	370	28.39	52.7	34,210
New York	33	1,635.7	3.5	49,567.0	4,784	4.6	145	21.71	48.6	12,816
Louisiana	6	1,243.0	2.7	207,158.8	2,981	2.8	497	23.48	46.4	83,714
Florida	9	899.5	2.0	99,944.9	2,351	2.2	261	24.87	44.5	15,937
Connecticut	6	786.1	1.7	131,012.5	1,456	1.4	243	26.75	49.1	21,315
Massachusetts	20	720.3	1.6	36,016.6	2,852	2.7	143	19.02	50.5	8,602
New Jersey	6	699.2	1.5	116,526.5	1,940	1.8	323	23.81	57.9	9,794
Illinois	8	244.6	0.5	30,572.1	676	0.6	84	26.43	51.5	74,176
Vermont	4	161.0	0.3	40,245.0	785	0.7	196	19.65	38.8	6,460

NAICS 32212M - Paper and Newsprint Mills*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 322121, 322122.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	145	293	287	134.3	105.2	229.1	6,607.1	20.85	22,659.2	23,186.2	45,768.3	3,768.7
1998		305	279	133.9	105.0	225.1	6,675.9	21.72	23,297.5	24,812.5	47,905.2	3,981.8
1999		314	278	129.0	101.6	217.8	6,688.7	22.90	23,527.7	25,515.6	49,150.5	3,052.7
2000		311	271	121.0	95.6	202.4	6,340.9	23.19	23,857.4	27,017.1	50,803.8	3,302.7
2001		308	264	114.7	90.8	189.7	6,162.9	24.20	22,108.4	24,836.8	46,852.5	3,150.4
2002	211	329	274	104.9	82.5	173.4	5,849.6	25.04	20,177.2	26,087.1	46,099.0	2,792.0
2003		376	279	97.0	77.6	163.5	5,522.4	25.53	20,131.8	24,051.0	44,092.0	2,743.0
2004		385	270	89.7	71.9	155.6	5,290.1	25.72	20,582.4	24,817.3	45,433.6	2,024.6
2005		368	270	89.7	71.5	158.4	5,429.3	25.85	23,382.6	26,575.8	49,983.3	2,237.8
2006		389P	267P	85.1	67.8	145.9	5,227.2	27.20	24,119.4	28,493.9	52,484.9	2,237.1
2007		400P	266P	75.6P	60.9P	130.8P	4,949.2P	27.82P	22,536.9P	26,624.4P	49,041.4P	1,823.4P
2008		412P	264P	69.3P	56.1P	120.7P	4,761.9P	28.48P	22,635.9P	26,741.3P	49,256.7P	1,622.4P
2009		423P	263P	63.1P	51.4P	110.6P	4,574.5P	29.13P	22,734.8P	26,858.2P	49,472.0P	1,421.3P
2010		434P	261P	56.8P	46.7P	100.6P	4,387.2P	29.78P	22,833.7P	26,975.1P	49,687.3P	1,220.3P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	69	89	105	128	128	132	113	83	112	89	99	135
1998		93	102	128	127	130	114	87	115	95	104	143
1999		95	101	123	123	126	114	91	117	98	107	109
2000		95	99	115	116	117	108	93	118	104	110	118
2001		94	96	109	110	109	105	97	110	95	102	113
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		114	102	92	94	94	94	102	100	92	96	98
2004		117	99	86	87	90	90	103	102	95	99	73
2005		112	99	86	87	91	93	103	116	102	108	80
2006		118P	98P	81	82	84	89	109	120	109	114	80
2007		122P	97P	72P	74P	75P	85P	111P	112P	102P	106P	65P
2008		125P	96P	66P	68P	70P	81P	114P	112P	103P	107P	58P
2009		129P	96P	60P	62P	64P	78P	116P	113P	103P	107P	51P
2010		132P	95P	54P	57P	58P	75P	119P	113P	103P	108P	44P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	319	760	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	316,207	173
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	17,779,939	1,085	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	61,328,875	1,063
Payroll per Employee	39,053	55,764	143	Cost per Employee	137,446	192,347	140
Production Workers per Establishment	30	251	850	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	244,572	125
Wages per Establishment	694,845	13,197,374	1,899	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	140,118,541	1,256
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	52,630	224	Shipments per Employee	265,847	439,457	165
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,102	106	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	558,776	148
Wages per Hour	11.89	25.04	211	Investment per Establishment	361,338	8,486,322	2,349
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	79,292,097	1,473	Investment per Employee	8,609	26,616	309
Value Added per Employee	128,210	248,685	194	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	33,842	276

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 241,121 Total employment (000): 505.8
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Procter and Gamble Co.	PO Box 599	Cincinnati	OH	45201	Paolo de Cesare	513-983-1100	P	76,476	138.0
International Paper Co.	6400 Poplar Ave.	Memphis	TN	38119		901-419-9000	P	21,890	51.5
Altadis U.S.A. Inc.	PO Box 407166JM	Fort Lauderdale	FL	33340	Theo W. Folz	954-772-9000	S	19,069*	7.8
Kimberly-Clark Corp.	PO Box 619100	Dallas	TX	75261		972-281-1200	P	18,266	53.0
Weyerhaeuser Co.	PO Box 9777	Federal Way	WA	98003		253-924-2345	P	16,308	37.9
Georgia-Pacific Corp.	PO Box 105605	Atlanta	GA	30348	Mario Concha	404-652-4000	S	13,685*	50.0
Amcor Flexibles Inc.	1919 S Butterfield	Mundelein	IL	60060	Peter Brues	847-362-9000	R	8,460*	0.3
Smurfit-Stone Container Corp.	150 N Michigan	Chicago	IL	60601		312-346-6600	P	7,420	22.7
Scott Paper Co.	351 Phelps Dr.	Irving	TX	75038	Thomas J. Falk	972-281-1200	S	7,115*	30.0
MeadWestvaco Corp.	11013 W Broad St.	Glen Allen	VA	23060	James A. Buzzard	804-327-5200	P	6,910	24.0
Blandin Paper Co.	115 SW 1st St.	Grand Rapids	MN	55744	Kevin Lyden	218-327-6207	R	4,573*	0.7
Stora Enso North America Corp.	310 3rd Ave. S	Wisconsin Rpds	WI	54495		715-422-1616	R	3,535*	1.0
Pentair Inc.	5500 Wayzata Blvd.	Golden Valley	MN	55416	Winslow H. Buxton	763-545-1730	P	3,399	16.0
FiberMark DSI	70 Front Street	W Springfield	MA	01089	Brian Esher	413-533-0699	S	2,565*	1.7
Appleton Papers Inc.	PO Box 359	Appleton	WI	54912	Mark Richards	920-734-9841	S	2,409*	3.3
Johns Manville Corp.	PO Box 5108	Denver	CO	80217	Steve Hochhauser	303-978-2000	S	2,125*	8.5
Ahlstrom Mt Holly Springs	122 W Butler St.	Mt Holly Spgs	PA	17065		717-486-3438	R	2,040*	<0.1
NewPage Holding Corp.	Courthouse Plz. NE	Dayton	OH	45463	Mark A. Suwyn		P	2,038	4.3
Myllykoski North America Inc.	PO Box 129	Madison	ME	04950		207-696-3307	R	1,960*	0.3
Potlatch Corp.	601 W Riverside	Spokane	WA	99201	Michael Covey	509-835-1500	P	1,654	3.8
Verso Paper Corp.	6775 Lenox Ctr. Ct.	Memphis	TN	38115	Michael A. Jackson	901-369-4100	R	1,629	3.0
New NGC Inc.	2001 Rexford Rd.	Charlotte	NC	28211	Thomas Nelson	704-365-7300	R	1,500*	2.7
Wausau Paper Corp.	100 Paper Pl.	Mosinee	WI	54455	Andrew Baur	715-693-4470	P	1,240	2.8
Rayonier Inc.	50 N Laura St.	Jacksonville	FL	32202		904-357-9100	P	1,225	2.0
Parsons and Whittemore Inc.	4 International Dr.	Rye Brook	NY	10573	George Landegger	914-937-9009	R	1,075*	2.5
Neenah Paper Inc.	3460 Preston Rdg	Alpharetta	GA	30005	Sean T. Erwin	678-566-6500	P	991	2.5
P.H. Glatfelter Co.	96 S George St.	York	PA	17401	George Glatfelter	717-225-2719	P	986	3.7
Fonda Group Inc.	PO Box 2038	Oshkosh	WI	54903	Bob Korzenski	920-235-9330	R	920*	2.0
Green Bay Packaging Inc.	PO Box 19017	Green Bay	WI	54307	William F. Kress	920-433-5111	R	858*	3.0
Pope and Talbot Inc.	1500 SW 1st Ave.	Portland	OR	97201		503-228-9161	P	841	2.4
Buckeye Technologies Inc.	PO Box 80407	Memphis	TN	38108		901-320-8100	P	769	1.6
Schweitzer-Mauduit Int’l Inc.	100 N Point Ctr. E	Alpharetta	GA	30022	Wayne Deitrich	770-569-4272	P	715	3.5
Thetford Corp.	PO Box 1285	Ann Arbor	MI	48106	Michael Harris	734-769-6000	R	600*	0.2
Smead Manufacturing Co.	600 Smead Blvd.	Hastings	MN	55033	S Hoffman Avent	651-437-4111	R	550	2.6
Copley Press Inc.	7776 Ivanhoe Ave.	La Jolla	CA	92037	David C. Copley	858-454-0411	R	530*	3.5
Blue Heron Paper Co.	419 Main Street	Oregon City	OR	97045	Michael Siebers	503-650-4211	S	363*	0.3
AbitibiBowater Newsprint	5020 Hwy. 11 S	Calhoun	TN	37309	David J. Paterson	423-336-2211	S	306*	1.1
Pratt Industries Inc.	1800C Sarasot Bus.	Conyers	GA	30013		770-918-5678	R	257*	<0.1
Hollingsworth and Vose Company	112 Washington St.	East Walpole	MA	02032		508-668-0295	R	251*	0.3
Crane and Company Inc.	30 S Street	Dalton	MA	01226	Lansing Crane	413-684-2600	R	206*	0.9
Fasson Roll North America	7590 Auburn Rd.	Painesville	OH	44077	Dean A. Scarborough	440-358-4700	S	205*	0.8
Bay West Paper Corp.	PO Box 189	Harrodsburg	KY	40330			R	196*	0.3
Parsons Paper Company Inc.	84 Sargeant St.	Holyoke	MA	01040	Victor Rosner	413-532-3222	R	184*	0.6
Potlatch Pulp and Paperboard	PO Box 1126	Lewiston	ID	83501	Michael Covey	208-799-1644	S	182*	0.8
Nice-Pak Products Inc.	2 Nice Pak Park	Orangeburg	NY	10962		845-365-1700	R	147*	0.4
Ahlstrom Filtration Inc.	PO Box 1410	Madisonville	KY	42431	Jukka Moisio	270-821-0140	S	147*	<0.1
Media Recovery Inc.	PO Box 1407	Graham	TX	76450	Tim Smith	940-549-5462	R	143*	<0.1
Fox River Paper Company L.L.P.	PO Box 2215	Appleton	WI	54912	Robert C. Buchanan	920-733-7341	R	140*	0.7
Scalamandre Wallpaper Inc.	300 Trade Zone Dr.	Ronkonkoma	NY	11779	Adrianne Bitter	631-737-8891	R	134*	0.4
Burrows Paper Corp.	PO Box 987	Little Falls	NY	13365	R.W. Burrows	315-823-2300	R	123*	0.7
Augusta Newsprint Co.	PO Box 1647	Augusta	GA	30903		706-798-3440	S	106*	0.4
Nippon Paper Industries USA	PO Box 271	Port Angeles	WA	98362	Teruo Tamaki	360-457-4474	R	100*	<0.1
Wausau Papers of New Hampshire	3 Mechanic St.	Groveton	NH	03582		603-636-1154	S	100*	0.4
Thilmany Nicolet Mill	200 Main Ave.	De Pere	WI	54115	John Zuleger	920-336-4211	S	97*	0.3
Brodart Co.	500 Arch St.	Williamsport	PA	17701	Arthur Brody		R	92*	1.0
Pasadena Paper Company L.P.	PO Box 68	West Linn	OR	97068		713-475-6200	R	87*	0.3
Sabin Robbins Paper Co.	497 Circle Freeway	Cincinnati	OH	45246	Thomas Roberts	513-874-5270	R	86*	0.2
Erving Industries Inc.	97 E Main St.	Erving	MA	01344	Morris Housen	413-422-2700	R	82*	0.5
Katahdin Paper Company L.L.C.	50 Maine Ave.	Millinocket	ME	04462		207-723-2374	R	80*	0.1
Roses Southwest Papers Inc.	1701 2nd St. SW	Albuquerque	NM	87102		505-842-0134	R	80*	0.2
Mohawk Fine Papers Inc.	PO Box 497	Cohoes	NY	12047		518-237-1740	R	78*	0.3
BPM Inc.	PO Box 149	Peshtigo	WI	54157		715-582-4551	R	74*	0.3
Alabama River Newsprint Co.	PO Box 10	Perdue Hill	AL	36470		251-575-2800	R	72*	0.2
Specialty Paper Mills	PO Box 3188	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	Ronald Gabriel	562-692-8737	S	67*	0.2
West Linn Paper Sales Co.	PO Box 68	West Linn	OR	97068		503-557-6500	R	67*	0.2
Michael Lewis Co.	201 Mittel Dr.	Wood Dale	IL	60191		630-350-1060	R	65*	0.2
Monadnock Paper Mills Inc.	117 Antrim Rd.	Bennington	NH	03442		603-588-3311	R	60*	0.2
Base-Line Inc.	4 Corporate Dr.	Shelton	CT	06484	Howard Harper	253-852-6681	R	58*	<0.1
Brant-Allen Industries Inc.	80 Field Point Rd.	Greenwich	CT	06830	Peter M. Brant	203-661-3344	R	58*	<0.1
Inland Empire Paper Company	PO Box 2160	Spokane	WA	99210	Wayne Andresen	509-924-1911	R	56*	0.1
Batliner Paper Stock Co.	2501 E Front St.	Kansas City	MO	64120	Nick Sterbach	816-483-3343	R	53*	0.2
Putney Paper Company Inc.	PO Box 226	Putney	VT	05346	Fred Concklin	802-387-5571	R	51*	0.2
Madison Paper Co.	13101 S Pulaski Rd.	Alsip	IL	60803	Steve Smith	708-389-8520	R	50*	0.2
Pac-Paper Inc.	6416 NW Whitney	Vancouver	WA	98665	John Fike	360-695-7771	R	47*	0.1
Erving Paper Mills Inc.	97 E Main St.	Erving	MA	01344	Charles Housen	413-422-2700	R	46*	0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR PAPER (EXCEPT NEWSPRINT) MILLS
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Spruce and true fir pulpwood bolts and logs	1,000 standard cords	1,051.8	86.8
Hemlock pulpwood bolts and logs	1,000 standard cords	(S)	42.7
Southern pine pulpwood bolts and logs	1,000 standard cords	(S)	575.8
Other softwood pulpwood bolts and logs (incl. Douglas fir and Jack pine)	1,000 standard cords	(S)	259.2
Softwood pumpwood wood chips, slabs, cores, and other mill residues	1,000 standard cords	6,751.1p	504.0
Southern mixed hardwood pulpwood bolts and logs	1,000 standard cords	5,037.1	327.5
Other hardwood pulpwood bolts and logs	1,000 standard cords	(S)	448.1
Hardwood pulpwood wood chips, slabs, cores, and other mill residues	1,000 standard cords	5,807.8p	397.2
Chlorine (100 percent Cl basis)	1,000 s tons	82.9	22.5
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)(100 percent NaOH)	1,000 s tons	703.0p	113.5
Sodium chlorate (100 percent NaClO3)	1,000 s tons	674.7p	221.8
Other sodium compounds		(X)	33.5
Aluminum sulfate (17 percent Al2O3)	1,000 s tons	116.8	14.9
Rosin sizing	mil lb (dry basis)	60.7p	39.4
Lime	1,000 s tons	523.5p	31.8
Kaolin and ball clay	1,000 s tons	1,646.4q	284.1
Starch	mil lb	1,884.1p	316.9
Synthetic resins	mil lb	315.2p	173.7
Titanium dioxide, composite and pure (100 % TiO2)	mil lb	239.0q	199.8
Calcium carbonate, precipitated (100 percent CaCO2)	1,000 s tons	2,309.9p	278.3
All other chemicals (including organic)		(X)	1,349.0
Woodpulp produced at affiliated mills at other locations	1,000 s tons (dry basis)	3,410.2	1,147.3
Woodpulp, purchased (market)	1,000 s tons (dry basis)	4,228.7q	1,688.6
Mixed wastepaper, excluding plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	(S)	215.8
Mechanical news wastepaper, exc. plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Other mechanical wastepaper, exc. plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	568.5	76.5
Corrugated wastepaper (incl. kraft), excluding plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	1,217.4	115.7
High grade pulp substitutes wastepaper, excluding plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	524.1	108.3
High grade deinking wastepaper, excluding plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	1,296.1	220.9
Cotton linters	mil lb	32.6q	26.2
Linter pulp	1,000 s tons	9.1	12.6
Other fibrous materials, including rags, straw, and bagasse	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Plastics products consumed in the form of sheets, rods, etc.		(X)	(D)
Nonwoven fabrics	mil sq yd	(D)	(D)
Packaging paper and plastics film (coated, laminated, etc.)	mil lb	(X)	550.5
Glues and adhesives		(S)	108.4
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	581.2
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	2,598.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	775.6

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR NEWSPRINT MILLS
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Spruce and true fir pulpwood bolts and logs	1,000 standard cords	(D)	(D)
Hemlock pulpwood bolts and logs	1,000 standard cords	(D)	(D)
Southern pine pulpwood bolts and logs	1,000 standard cords	1,201.3	77.5
Other softwood pulpwood bolts and logs (incl. Douglas fir and Jack pine)	1,000 standard cords	(D)	(D)
Softwood pumpwood wood chips, slabs, cores, and other mill residues	1,000 standard cords	1,368.3	108.4
Southern mixed hardwood pulpwood bolts and logs	1,000 standard cords	(D)	(D)
Hardwood pulpwood wood chips, slabs, cores, and other mill residues	1,000 standard cords	(D)	(D)
Chlorine (100 percent Cl basis)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)(100 percent NaOH)	1,000 s tons	58.2	11.3
Sodium chlorate (100 percent NaClO3)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Other sodium compounds		(X)	20.1
Aluminum sulfate (17 percent Al2O3)	1,000 s tons	35.0	4.1
Lime	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Kaolin and ball clay	1,000 s tons	124.6	25.2
Starch	mil lb	38.6	10.9
Synthetic resins	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Calcium carbonate, precipitated (100 percent CaCO2)	1,000 s tons	114.9	14.1
All other chemicals (including organic)		(X)	124.7
Woodpulp produced at affiliated mills at other locations	1,000 s tons (dry basis)	(D)	(D)
Woodpulp, purchased (market)	1,000 s tons (dry basis)	171.2	66.2
Mixed wastepaper, excluding plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Mechanical news wastepaper, exc. plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	2,574.9	261.0
Other mechanical wastepaper, exc. plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	493.3	47.0
High grade deinking wastepaper, excluding plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Packaging paper and plastics film (coated, laminated, etc.)		(X)	21.7
Glues and adhesives	mil lb	(S)	0.3
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	392.5
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	15.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR PAPER (EXCEPT NEWSPRINT) MILLS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments condenser, cigarette, etc.	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
PAPER (EXCEPT NEWSPRINT)	41,245.1	condenser, cigarette, etc.	(D)
Clay-coated printing and converting paper	7,693.3	Cotton fiber paper and thin paper, nsk	68.2
Groundwood printing and converting paper (containing more than 10 percent mechanical fiber), including prime-coated body stock	3,462.8	Unbleached kraft (not less than 80 percent) packaging and industrial converting paper	955.5
Freesheet printing and converting paper (up to 10 percent mechanical fiber), including prime-coated body stock	4,230.5	Unbleached kraft packaging and converting paper	955.5
Coated one side, including prime-coated body stock	810.7	Shipping sack paper and other unbleached kraft shipping sack paper (meets minimum Federal specifications UU-S-48)	199.9
Coated two sides, including prime-coated body stock	3,419.8	Bag and sack paper, except shipping	225.6
Uncoated freesheet paper (up to 10 percent mechanical fiber)	10,564.9	Wrapping and specialty packaging paper	165.2
Bond and writing paper, and form bond in rolls, uncoated freesheet	2,924.4	Other unbleached kraft converting paper	364.7
Bond and writing paper, including protective check, uncoated freesheet	2,160.1	Packaging and industrial converting paper, except unbleached kraft	876.6
Form bond paper in rolls, uncoated freesheet	764.3	Packaging and industrial converting paper	876.6
Other writing paper, including body stock for communication papers, technical and reproduction, tablet, ledger, onion skin, papeterie and wedding, etc., uncoated freesheet	2,771.9	Shipping sack paper (except unbleached kraft)	50.5
Body stock for communication, copying, and related papers, freesheet	2,086.6	Other bag and sack paper, including grocers’, liquor, millinery, notion, variety, etc.	121.2
Other uncoated freesheet technical and reproduction papers, including mimeograph and gelatin and spirit process duplicating	479.9	Specialty packaging (92 lb or less) and wrapping paper	455.1
Writing tablet paper, uncoated freesheet	148.2	Other converting stock (19 lb or more), and waxing stock (18 lb or more)	138.7
Other writing paper, including ledger, onion skin, papeterie and wedding, etc., uncoated freesheet	57.2	Glassine, greaseproof, and vegetable parchment (92 lb or less)	111.2
Publication and printing paper, uncoated freesheet, all types	2,501.4	Special industrial paper, except specialty packaging . Construction paper	1,817.3
Plain, uncoated freesheet, including machine finish, English finish, antique, bulking, eggshell, and supercalendered	622.3	Roofing felts, saturating and dry	216.1
Offset, uncoated freesheet	1,124.0	Other construction paper	138.5
Other uncoated freesheet paper	755.1	Tissue paper and other machine-creped paper	77.6
Cover and text papers, envelope, body stock for coating, and all other converting and miscellaneous uncoated freesheet paper	2,367.3	Toilet tissue stock	2,022.0
Cover and text papers, uncoated freesheet	674.3	Toweling paper stock, except wiper stock	704.0
Envelope (white wove) paper, uncoated freesheet	831.1	Tissue paper and other machine-creped paper, except toilet tissue stock and toweling paper stock	565.9
Kraft envelope (bleached kraft and brown kraft) paper, uncoated freesheet	199.1	Facial tissue stock, except toweling, napkin, and toilet	752.1
Uncoated freesheet body stock paper for coating (base or raw stock for conversion of off-machine coating) and miscellaneous uncoated freesheet nec	662.8	Napkin paper stock, except sanitary napkin stock wedding	14.1
Bleached bristols, excluding cotton fiber index and bogus (weight more than 150 grams per sq meter)	1,226.8	Wiper tissue stock, regular, facial, and wedding stock	286.3
Uncoated bleached bristol tag stock	200.2	Other sanitary paper stock	43.3
Uncoated bleached bristol file folder stock	306.4	Wrapping tissue	203.0
Other uncoated bleached bristols	300.8	Other tissue paper stock	109.7
Coated bleached bristols	419.4	Sanitary tissue paper products	95.8
Cotton fiber paper (containing 25 percent or more cotton or similar fibers) and thin paper	(D)	Facial tissues and handkerchiefs, including sputum wipes	12,582.9
Cotton fiber paper and thin paper	(D)	Paper table napkins, bulk and dispenser industrial and retail package types	2,096.1
Cotton fiber paper	(D)	Toilet tissue, rolls and ovals, retail packages, facial tissue type, two-ply or more	908.1
Thin paper including carbonizing, Bible, mimeograph and duplicating stencil tissue, India, tipping,		Toilet tissue, rolls and ovals, retail packages, regular type, single-ply	3,556.1
		Paper towels (rolled, folded, or interfolded), industrial packages	803.5
		Paper towels (rolled, folded, or interfolded), retail packages	2,223.8
		Other sanitary paper products, including industrial packaged toilet tissue, paper wipers (except nonwoven), absorbant pads, etc.	2,106.6
		Sanitary tissue paper products, nsk	826.9
		Paper (except newsprint), nsk, total	61.8
			19.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR NEWSPRINT MILLS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
NEWSPRINT	3,843.0	including supercalendered	1,011.4
Newsprint	2,695.8	Other converting and miscellaneous groundwood paper, including form bond, wallpaper base, and body stock for coating	135.9
Uncoated groundwood paper (containing more than 10 percent mechanical fiber)	1,147.2
Uncoated groundwood publication and printing paper,

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PAPER MILLS
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Compensation of employees	17.5		Printing	19.7	Manufg.
Pulp mills	6.7	Manufg.	Personal consumption expenditures	18.2
Logging	5.4	Agric.	Paperboard containers	16.7	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	4.6	Trade	General S/L govt. services	9.3	S/L Govt
Management of companies & enterprises	4.2	Services	Exports of goods & services	7.5	Cap Inv
Power generation & supply	3.1	Util.	Newspaper publishers	6.0	Services
Natural gas distribution	2.7	Util.	Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	2.7	Manufg.
Sawmills & wood preservation	2.0	Manufg.	Paper bag & coated paper, nec	2.2	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	2.0	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	2.2	Services
Scrap	2.0	Scrap	Stationery products	2.2	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.9	Util.	Sanitary paper products	1.2	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	1.8	Manufg.	Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	1.0	Services
Paperboard containers	1.3	Manufg.	Converted paper products, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Nonwoven fabric mills	1.1	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	0.7	In House
Rail transportation	1.0	Util.	Management of companies & enterprises	0.7	Services
Petroleum refineries	0.8	Manufg.	Retail trade	0.6	Trade
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.7	Manufg.	Plastics products, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Wet corn milling	0.7	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	0.5	Trade
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.7		Hospitals	0.5	Services
Industrial machinery, nec	0.7	Manufg.	Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.4	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.6	Manufg.	Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.6	Services	Periodical publishers	0.4	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.6	Construct.	Laminated plastics plates, sheets, & shapes	0.3	Manufg.
Converted paper products, nec	0.5	Manufg.	Book publishers	0.3	Services
Wood containers & pallets	0.5	Manufg.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.3	Services
Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.5	Manufg.	Asphalt shingle & coating materials	0.2	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.5	Services	Support activities for printing	0.2	Manufg.
Adhesives	0.4	Manufg.	General Federal government services, nondefense	0.2	Fed Govt
Semiconductors & related devices	0.4	Manufg.	General purpose machinery, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Sand, gravel, clay, & refractory minerals	0.4	Mining	Nonwoven fabric mills	0.1	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services	Surgical appliances & supplies	0.1	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.4	Manufg.	Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.4	Manufg.	Services to buildings & dwellings	0.1	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.3	Services	Urethane & other foam products (except polystrene)	0.1	Manufg.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Paper mills	0.1	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.
Alkalies & chlorine	0.3	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.3	Manufg.
Coal	0.3	Mining
Fabric coating mills	0.3	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.2	Manufg.
Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	0.2	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Real estate	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Legal services	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Paper mills	0.1	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.1	Foreign
Printing inks	0.1	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.1	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.1	Services
Business support services	0.1	Services
Air transportation	0.1	Util.
Employment services	0.1	Services
Specialized design services	0.1	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services
Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY PULP, PAPER, & PAPERBOARD MILLS
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Paper goods machine setters, operators, & tenders	18.2	-30.6	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.9	-37.6
Industrial machinery mechanics	4.3	-20.2	Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	1.8	-30.6
Maintenance & repair workers, general	4.2	-30.6	Stationary engineers & boiler operators	1.8	-30.6
Helpers--Production workers	3.9	-30.6	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.7	-34.6
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.6	-30.6	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	1.3	-34.1
Cutting & slicing machine operators	3.2	-30.6	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.3	-33.3
Production workers, nec	3.1	-31.9	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.3	-30.6
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.0	-37.6	Industrial engineers	1.2	-15.8
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.7	-37.6	General & operations managers	1.1	-37.6
Millwrights	2.3	-24.8	Chemical plant & system operators	1.1	-30.6
Electricians	2.0	-28.1	Industrial production managers	1.0	-30.6

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Wisconsin	36	7,342.7	15.9	203,965.2	17,907	17.1	497	24.18	41.4	15,110
Pennsylvania	17	3,776.9	8.2	222,168.5	6,542	6.2	385	26.45	34.8	21,666
South Carolina	5	2,320.8	5.0	464,169.2	4,097	3.9	819	29.30	42.9	23,143
Washington	10	1,658.0	3.6	165,801.6	3,699	3.5	370	28.39	52.7	34,210
New York	33	1,635.7	3.5	49,567.0	4,784	4.6	145	21.71	48.6	12,816
Louisiana	6	1,243.0	2.7	207,158.8	2,981	2.8	497	23.48	46.4	83,714
Florida	9	899.5	2.0	99,944.9	2,351	2.2	261	24.87	44.5	15,937
Connecticut	6	786.1	1.7	131,012.5	1,456	1.4	243	26.75	49.1	21,315
Massachusetts	20	720.3	1.6	36,016.6	2,852	2.7	143	19.02	50.5	8,602
New Jersey	6	699.2	1.5	116,526.5	1,940	1.8	323	23.81	57.9	9,794
Illinois	8	244.6	0.5	30,572.1	676	0.6	84	26.43	51.5	74,176
Vermont	4	161.0	0.3	40,245.0	785	0.7	196	19.65	38.8	6,460

NAICS 32212M - Paper and Newsprint Mills

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NAICS 32212M - Paper and Newsprint Mills*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 322121, 322122.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	145	293	287	134.3	105.2	229.1	6,607.1	20.85	22,659.2	23,186.2	45,768.3	3,768.7
1998		305	279	133.9	105.0	225.1	6,675.9	21.72	23,297.5	24,812.5	47,905.2	3,981.8
1999		314	278	129.0	101.6	217.8	6,688.7	22.90	23,527.7	25,515.6	49,150.5	3,052.7
2000		311	271	121.0	95.6	202.4	6,340.9	23.19	23,857.4	27,017.1	50,803.8	3,302.7
2001		308	264	114.7	90.8	189.7	6,162.9	24.20	22,108.4	24,836.8	46,852.5	3,150.4
2002	211	329	274	104.9	82.5	173.4	5,849.6	25.04	20,177.2	26,087.1	46,099.0	2,792.0
2003		376	279	97.0	77.6	163.5	5,522.4	25.53	20,131.8	24,051.0	44,092.0	2,743.0
2004		385	270	89.7	71.9	155.6	5,290.1	25.72	20,582.4	24,817.3	45,433.6	2,024.6
2005		368	270	89.7	71.5	158.4	5,429.3	25.85	23,382.6	26,575.8	49,983.3	2,237.8
2006		389P	267P	85.1	67.8	145.9	5,227.2	27.20	24,119.4	28,493.9	52,484.9	2,237.1
2007		400P	266P	75.6P	60.9P	130.8P	4,949.2P	27.82P	22,536.9P	26,624.4P	49,041.4P	1,823.4P
2008		412P	264P	69.3P	56.1P	120.7P	4,761.9P	28.48P	22,635.9P	26,741.3P	49,256.7P	1,622.4P
2009		423P	263P	63.1P	51.4P	110.6P	4,574.5P	29.13P	22,734.8P	26,858.2P	49,472.0P	1,421.3P
2010		434P	261P	56.8P	46.7P	100.6P	4,387.2P	29.78P	22,833.7P	26,975.1P	49,687.3P	1,220.3P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	69	89	105	128	128	132	113	83	112	89	99	135
1998		93	102	128	127	130	114	87	115	95	104	143
1999		95	101	123	123	126	114	91	117	98	107	109
2000		95	99	115	116	117	108	93	118	104	110	118
2001		94	96	109	110	109	105	97	110	95	102	113
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		114	102	92	94	94	94	102	100	92	96	98
2004		117	99	86	87	90	90	103	102	95	99	73
2005		112	99	86	87	91	93	103	116	102	108	80
2006		118P	98P	81	82	84	89	109	120	109	114	80
2007		122P	97P	72P	74P	75P	85P	111P	112P	102P	106P	65P
2008		125P	96P	66P	68P	70P	81P	114P	112P	103P	107P	58P
2009		129P	96P	60P	62P	64P	78P	116P	113P	103P	107P	51P
2010		132P	95P	54P	57P	58P	75P	119P	113P	103P	108P	44P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	319	760	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	316,207	173
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	17,779,939	1,085	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	61,328,875	1,063
Payroll per Employee	39,053	55,764	143	Cost per Employee	137,446	192,347	140
Production Workers per Establishment	30	251	850	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	244,572	125
Wages per Establishment	694,845	13,197,374	1,899	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	140,118,541	1,256
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	52,630	224	Shipments per Employee	265,847	439,457	165
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,102	106	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	558,776	148
Wages per Hour	11.89	25.04	211	Investment per Establishment	361,338	8,486,322	2,349
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	79,292,097	1,473	Investment per Employee	8,609	26,616	309
Value Added per Employee	128,210	248,685	194	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	33,842	276

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 241,121 Total employment (000): 505.8
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Procter and Gamble Co.	PO Box 599	Cincinnati	OH	45201	Paolo de Cesare	513-983-1100	P	76,476	138.0
International Paper Co.	6400 Poplar Ave.	Memphis	TN	38119		901-419-9000	P	21,890	51.5
Altadis U.S.A. Inc.	PO Box 407166JM	Fort Lauderdale	FL	33340	Theo W. Folz	954-772-9000	S	19,069*	7.8
Kimberly-Clark Corp.	PO Box 619100	Dallas	TX	75261		972-281-1200	P	18,266	53.0
Weyerhaeuser Co.	PO Box 9777	Federal Way	WA	98003		253-924-2345	P	16,308	37.9
Georgia-Pacific Corp.	PO Box 105605	Atlanta	GA	30348	Mario Concha	404-652-4000	S	13,685*	50.0
Amcor Flexibles Inc.	1919 S Butterfield	Mundelein	IL	60060	Peter Brues	847-362-9000	R	8,460*	0.3
Smurfit-Stone Container Corp.	150 N Michigan	Chicago	IL	60601		312-346-6600	P	7,420	22.7
Scott Paper Co.	351 Phelps Dr.	Irving	TX	75038	Thomas J. Falk	972-281-1200	S	7,115*	30.0
MeadWestvaco Corp.	11013 W Broad St.	Glen Allen	VA	23060	James A. Buzzard	804-327-5200	P	6,910	24.0
Blandin Paper Co.	115 SW 1st St.	Grand Rapids	MN	55744	Kevin Lyden	218-327-6207	R	4,573*	0.7
Stora Enso North America Corp.	310 3rd Ave. S	Wisconsin Rpds	WI	54495		715-422-1616	R	3,535*	1.0
Pentair Inc.	5500 Wayzata Blvd.	Golden Valley	MN	55416	Winslow H. Buxton	763-545-1730	P	3,399	16.0
FiberMark DSI	70 Front Street	W Springfield	MA	01089	Brian Esher	413-533-0699	S	2,565*	1.7
Appleton Papers Inc.	PO Box 359	Appleton	WI	54912	Mark Richards	920-734-9841	S	2,409*	3.3
Johns Manville Corp.	PO Box 5108	Denver	CO	80217	Steve Hochhauser	303-978-2000	S	2,125*	8.5
Ahlstrom Mt Holly Springs	122 W Butler St.	Mt Holly Spgs	PA	17065		717-486-3438	R	2,040*	<0.1
NewPage Holding Corp.	Courthouse Plz. NE	Dayton	OH	45463	Mark A. Suwyn		P	2,038	4.3
Myllykoski North America Inc.	PO Box 129	Madison	ME	04950		207-696-3307	R	1,960*	0.3
Potlatch Corp.	601 W Riverside	Spokane	WA	99201	Michael Covey	509-835-1500	P	1,654	3.8
Verso Paper Corp.	6775 Lenox Ctr. Ct.	Memphis	TN	38115	Michael A. Jackson	901-369-4100	R	1,629	3.0
New NGC Inc.	2001 Rexford Rd.	Charlotte	NC	28211	Thomas Nelson	704-365-7300	R	1,500*	2.7
Wausau Paper Corp.	100 Paper Pl.	Mosinee	WI	54455	Andrew Baur	715-693-4470	P	1,240	2.8
Rayonier Inc.	50 N Laura St.	Jacksonville	FL	32202		904-357-9100	P	1,225	2.0
Parsons and Whittemore Inc.	4 International Dr.	Rye Brook	NY	10573	George Landegger	914-937-9009	R	1,075*	2.5
Neenah Paper Inc.	3460 Preston Rdg	Alpharetta	GA	30005	Sean T. Erwin	678-566-6500	P	991	2.5
P.H. Glatfelter Co.	96 S George St.	York	PA	17401	George Glatfelter	717-225-2719	P	986	3.7
Fonda Group Inc.	PO Box 2038	Oshkosh	WI	54903	Bob Korzenski	920-235-9330	R	920*	2.0
Green Bay Packaging Inc.	PO Box 19017	Green Bay	WI	54307	William F. Kress	920-433-5111	R	858*	3.0
Pope and Talbot Inc.	1500 SW 1st Ave.	Portland	OR	97201		503-228-9161	P	841	2.4
Buckeye Technologies Inc.	PO Box 80407	Memphis	TN	38108		901-320-8100	P	769	1.6
Schweitzer-Mauduit Int’l Inc.	100 N Point Ctr. E	Alpharetta	GA	30022	Wayne Deitrich	770-569-4272	P	715	3.5
Thetford Corp.	PO Box 1285	Ann Arbor	MI	48106	Michael Harris	734-769-6000	R	600*	0.2
Smead Manufacturing Co.	600 Smead Blvd.	Hastings	MN	55033	S Hoffman Avent	651-437-4111	R	550	2.6
Copley Press Inc.	7776 Ivanhoe Ave.	La Jolla	CA	92037	David C. Copley	858-454-0411	R	530*	3.5
Blue Heron Paper Co.	419 Main Street	Oregon City	OR	97045	Michael Siebers	503-650-4211	S	363*	0.3
AbitibiBowater Newsprint	5020 Hwy. 11 S	Calhoun	TN	37309	David J. Paterson	423-336-2211	S	306*	1.1
Pratt Industries Inc.	1800C Sarasot Bus.	Conyers	GA	30013		770-918-5678	R	257*	<0.1
Hollingsworth and Vose Company	112 Washington St.	East Walpole	MA	02032		508-668-0295	R	251*	0.3
Crane and Company Inc.	30 S Street	Dalton	MA	01226	Lansing Crane	413-684-2600	R	206*	0.9
Fasson Roll North America	7590 Auburn Rd.	Painesville	OH	44077	Dean A. Scarborough	440-358-4700	S	205*	0.8
Bay West Paper Corp.	PO Box 189	Harrodsburg	KY	40330			R	196*	0.3
Parsons Paper Company Inc.	84 Sargeant St.	Holyoke	MA	01040	Victor Rosner	413-532-3222	R	184*	0.6
Potlatch Pulp and Paperboard	PO Box 1126	Lewiston	ID	83501	Michael Covey	208-799-1644	S	182*	0.8
Nice-Pak Products Inc.	2 Nice Pak Park	Orangeburg	NY	10962		845-365-1700	R	147*	0.4
Ahlstrom Filtration Inc.	PO Box 1410	Madisonville	KY	42431	Jukka Moisio	270-821-0140	S	147*	<0.1
Media Recovery Inc.	PO Box 1407	Graham	TX	76450	Tim Smith	940-549-5462	R	143*	<0.1
Fox River Paper Company L.L.P.	PO Box 2215	Appleton	WI	54912	Robert C. Buchanan	920-733-7341	R	140*	0.7
Scalamandre Wallpaper Inc.	300 Trade Zone Dr.	Ronkonkoma	NY	11779	Adrianne Bitter	631-737-8891	R	134*	0.4
Burrows Paper Corp.	PO Box 987	Little Falls	NY	13365	R.W. Burrows	315-823-2300	R	123*	0.7
Augusta Newsprint Co.	PO Box 1647	Augusta	GA	30903		706-798-3440	S	106*	0.4
Nippon Paper Industries USA	PO Box 271	Port Angeles	WA	98362	Teruo Tamaki	360-457-4474	R	100*	<0.1
Wausau Papers of New Hampshire	3 Mechanic St.	Groveton	NH	03582		603-636-1154	S	100*	0.4
Thilmany Nicolet Mill	200 Main Ave.	De Pere	WI	54115	John Zuleger	920-336-4211	S	97*	0.3
Brodart Co.	500 Arch St.	Williamsport	PA	17701	Arthur Brody		R	92*	1.0
Pasadena Paper Company L.P.	PO Box 68	West Linn	OR	97068		713-475-6200	R	87*	0.3
Sabin Robbins Paper Co.	497 Circle Freeway	Cincinnati	OH	45246	Thomas Roberts	513-874-5270	R	86*	0.2
Erving Industries Inc.	97 E Main St.	Erving	MA	01344	Morris Housen	413-422-2700	R	82*	0.5
Katahdin Paper Company L.L.C.	50 Maine Ave.	Millinocket	ME	04462		207-723-2374	R	80*	0.1
Roses Southwest Papers Inc.	1701 2nd St. SW	Albuquerque	NM	87102		505-842-0134	R	80*	0.2
Mohawk Fine Papers Inc.	PO Box 497	Cohoes	NY	12047		518-237-1740	R	78*	0.3
BPM Inc.	PO Box 149	Peshtigo	WI	54157		715-582-4551	R	74*	0.3
Alabama River Newsprint Co.	PO Box 10	Perdue Hill	AL	36470		251-575-2800	R	72*	0.2
Specialty Paper Mills	PO Box 3188	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	Ronald Gabriel	562-692-8737	S	67*	0.2
West Linn Paper Sales Co.	PO Box 68	West Linn	OR	97068		503-557-6500	R	67*	0.2
Michael Lewis Co.	201 Mittel Dr.	Wood Dale	IL	60191		630-350-1060	R	65*	0.2
Monadnock Paper Mills Inc.	117 Antrim Rd.	Bennington	NH	03442		603-588-3311	R	60*	0.2
Base-Line Inc.	4 Corporate Dr.	Shelton	CT	06484	Howard Harper	253-852-6681	R	58*	<0.1
Brant-Allen Industries Inc.	80 Field Point Rd.	Greenwich	CT	06830	Peter M. Brant	203-661-3344	R	58*	<0.1
Inland Empire Paper Company	PO Box 2160	Spokane	WA	99210	Wayne Andresen	509-924-1911	R	56*	0.1
Batliner Paper Stock Co.	2501 E Front St.	Kansas City	MO	64120	Nick Sterbach	816-483-3343	R	53*	0.2
Putney Paper Company Inc.	PO Box 226	Putney	VT	05346	Fred Concklin	802-387-5571	R	51*	0.2
Madison Paper Co.	13101 S Pulaski Rd.	Alsip	IL	60803	Steve Smith	708-389-8520	R	50*	0.2
Pac-Paper Inc.	6416 NW Whitney	Vancouver	WA	98665	John Fike	360-695-7771	R	47*	0.1
Erving Paper Mills Inc.	97 E Main St.	Erving	MA	01344	Charles Housen	413-422-2700	R	46*	0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR PAPER (EXCEPT NEWSPRINT) MILLS
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Spruce and true fir pulpwood bolts and logs	1,000 standard cords	1,051.8	86.8
Hemlock pulpwood bolts and logs	1,000 standard cords	(S)	42.7
Southern pine pulpwood bolts and logs	1,000 standard cords	(S)	575.8
Other softwood pulpwood bolts and logs (incl. Douglas fir and Jack pine)	1,000 standard cords	(S)	259.2
Softwood pumpwood wood chips, slabs, cores, and other mill residues	1,000 standard cords	6,751.1p	504.0
Southern mixed hardwood pulpwood bolts and logs	1,000 standard cords	5,037.1	327.5
Other hardwood pulpwood bolts and logs	1,000 standard cords	(S)	448.1
Hardwood pulpwood wood chips, slabs, cores, and other mill residues	1,000 standard cords	5,807.8p	397.2
Chlorine (100 percent Cl basis)	1,000 s tons	82.9	22.5
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)(100 percent NaOH)	1,000 s tons	703.0p	113.5
Sodium chlorate (100 percent NaClO3)	1,000 s tons	674.7p	221.8
Other sodium compounds		(X)	33.5
Aluminum sulfate (17 percent Al2O3)	1,000 s tons	116.8	14.9
Rosin sizing	mil lb (dry basis)	60.7p	39.4
Lime	1,000 s tons	523.5p	31.8
Kaolin and ball clay	1,000 s tons	1,646.4q	284.1
Starch	mil lb	1,884.1p	316.9
Synthetic resins	mil lb	315.2p	173.7
Titanium dioxide, composite and pure (100 % TiO2)	mil lb	239.0q	199.8
Calcium carbonate, precipitated (100 percent CaCO2)	1,000 s tons	2,309.9p	278.3
All other chemicals (including organic)		(X)	1,349.0
Woodpulp produced at affiliated mills at other locations	1,000 s tons (dry basis)	3,410.2	1,147.3
Woodpulp, purchased (market)	1,000 s tons (dry basis)	4,228.7q	1,688.6
Mixed wastepaper, excluding plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	(S)	215.8
Mechanical news wastepaper, exc. plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Other mechanical wastepaper, exc. plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	568.5	76.5
Corrugated wastepaper (incl. kraft), excluding plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	1,217.4	115.7
High grade pulp substitutes wastepaper, excluding plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	524.1	108.3
High grade deinking wastepaper, excluding plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	1,296.1	220.9
Cotton linters	mil lb	32.6q	26.2
Linter pulp	1,000 s tons	9.1	12.6
Other fibrous materials, including rags, straw, and bagasse	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Plastics products consumed in the form of sheets, rods, etc.		(X)	(D)
Nonwoven fabrics	mil sq yd	(D)	(D)
Packaging paper and plastics film (coated, laminated, etc.)	mil lb	(X)	550.5
Glues and adhesives		(S)	108.4
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	581.2
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	2,598.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	775.6

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR NEWSPRINT MILLS
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Spruce and true fir pulpwood bolts and logs	1,000 standard cords	(D)	(D)
Hemlock pulpwood bolts and logs	1,000 standard cords	(D)	(D)
Southern pine pulpwood bolts and logs	1,000 standard cords	1,201.3	77.5
Other softwood pulpwood bolts and logs (incl. Douglas fir and Jack pine)	1,000 standard cords	(D)	(D)
Softwood pumpwood wood chips, slabs, cores, and other mill residues	1,000 standard cords	1,368.3	108.4
Southern mixed hardwood pulpwood bolts and logs	1,000 standard cords	(D)	(D)
Hardwood pulpwood wood chips, slabs, cores, and other mill residues	1,000 standard cords	(D)	(D)
Chlorine (100 percent Cl basis)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)(100 percent NaOH)	1,000 s tons	58.2	11.3
Sodium chlorate (100 percent NaClO3)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Other sodium compounds		(X)	20.1
Aluminum sulfate (17 percent Al2O3)	1,000 s tons	35.0	4.1
Lime	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Kaolin and ball clay	1,000 s tons	124.6	25.2
Starch	mil lb	38.6	10.9
Synthetic resins	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Calcium carbonate, precipitated (100 percent CaCO2)	1,000 s tons	114.9	14.1
All other chemicals (including organic)		(X)	124.7
Woodpulp produced at affiliated mills at other locations	1,000 s tons (dry basis)	(D)	(D)
Woodpulp, purchased (market)	1,000 s tons (dry basis)	171.2	66.2
Mixed wastepaper, excluding plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Mechanical news wastepaper, exc. plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	2,574.9	261.0
Other mechanical wastepaper, exc. plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	493.3	47.0
High grade deinking wastepaper, excluding plant's own broke paper	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Packaging paper and plastics film (coated, laminated, etc.)		(X)	21.7
Glues and adhesives	mil lb	(S)	0.3
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	392.5
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	15.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR PAPER (EXCEPT NEWSPRINT) MILLS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments condenser, cigarette, etc.	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
PAPER (EXCEPT NEWSPRINT)	41,245.1	condenser, cigarette, etc.	(D)
Clay-coated printing and converting paper	7,693.3	Cotton fiber paper and thin paper, nsk	68.2
Groundwood printing and converting paper (containing more than 10 percent mechanical fiber), including prime-coated body stock	3,462.8	Unbleached kraft (not less than 80 percent) packaging and industrial converting paper	955.5
Freesheet printing and converting paper (up to 10 percent mechanical fiber), including prime-coated body stock	4,230.5	Unbleached kraft packaging and converting paper	955.5
Coated one side, including prime-coated body stock	810.7	Shipping sack paper and other unbleached kraft shipping sack paper (meets minimum Federal specifications UU-S-48)	199.9
Coated two sides, including prime-coated body stock	3,419.8	Bag and sack paper, except shipping	225.6
Uncoated freesheet paper (up to 10 percent mechanical fiber)	10,564.9	Wrapping and specialty packaging paper	165.2
Bond and writing paper, and form bond in rolls, uncoated freesheet	2,924.4	Other unbleached kraft converting paper	364.7
Bond and writing paper, including protective check, uncoated freesheet	2,160.1	Packaging and industrial converting paper, except unbleached kraft	876.6
Form bond paper in rolls, uncoated freesheet	764.3	Packaging and industrial converting paper	876.6
Other writing paper, including body stock for communication papers, technical and reproduction, tablet, ledger, onion skin, papeterie and wedding, etc., uncoated freesheet	2,771.9	Shipping sack paper (except unbleached kraft)	50.5
Body stock for communication, copying, and related papers, freesheet	2,086.6	Other bag and sack paper, including grocers’, liquor, millinery, notion, variety, etc.	121.2
Other uncoated freesheet technical and reproduction papers, including mimeograph and gelatin and spirit process duplicating	479.9	Specialty packaging (92 lb or less) and wrapping paper	455.1
Writing tablet paper, uncoated freesheet	148.2	Other converting stock (19 lb or more), and waxing stock (18 lb or more)	138.7
Other writing paper, including ledger, onion skin, papeterie and wedding, etc., uncoated freesheet	57.2	Glassine, greaseproof, and vegetable parchment (92 lb or less)	111.2
Publication and printing paper, uncoated freesheet, all types	2,501.4	Special industrial paper, except specialty packaging . Construction paper	1,817.3
Plain, uncoated freesheet, including machine finish, English finish, antique, bulking, eggshell, and supercalendered	622.3	Roofing felts, saturating and dry	216.1
Offset, uncoated freesheet	1,124.0	Other construction paper	138.5
Other uncoated freesheet paper	755.1	Tissue paper and other machine-creped paper	77.6
Cover and text papers, envelope, body stock for coating, and all other converting and miscellaneous uncoated freesheet paper	2,367.3	Toilet tissue stock	2,022.0
Cover and text papers, uncoated freesheet	674.3	Toweling paper stock, except wiper stock	704.0
Envelope (white wove) paper, uncoated freesheet	831.1	Tissue paper and other machine-creped paper, except toilet tissue stock and toweling paper stock	565.9
Kraft envelope (bleached kraft and brown kraft) paper, uncoated freesheet	199.1	Facial tissue stock, except toweling, napkin, and toilet	752.1
Uncoated freesheet body stock paper for coating (base or raw stock for conversion of off-machine coating) and miscellaneous uncoated freesheet nec	662.8	Napkin paper stock, except sanitary napkin stock wedding	14.1
Bleached bristols, excluding cotton fiber index and bogus (weight more than 150 grams per sq meter)	1,226.8	Wiper tissue stock, regular, facial, and wedding stock	286.3
Uncoated bleached bristol tag stock	200.2	Other sanitary paper stock	43.3
Uncoated bleached bristol file folder stock	306.4	Wrapping tissue	203.0
Other uncoated bleached bristols	300.8	Other tissue paper stock	109.7
Coated bleached bristols	419.4	Sanitary tissue paper products	95.8
Cotton fiber paper (containing 25 percent or more cotton or similar fibers) and thin paper	(D)	Facial tissues and handkerchiefs, including sputum wipes	12,582.9
Cotton fiber paper and thin paper	(D)	Paper table napkins, bulk and dispenser industrial and retail package types	2,096.1
Cotton fiber paper	(D)	Toilet tissue, rolls and ovals, retail packages, facial tissue type, two-ply or more	908.1
Thin paper including carbonizing, Bible, mimeograph and duplicating stencil tissue, India, tipping,		Toilet tissue, rolls and ovals, retail packages, regular type, single-ply	3,556.1
		Paper towels (rolled, folded, or interfolded), industrial packages	803.5
		Paper towels (rolled, folded, or interfolded), retail packages	2,223.8
		Other sanitary paper products, including industrial packaged toilet tissue, paper wipers (except nonwoven), absorbant pads, etc.	2,106.6
		Sanitary tissue paper products, nsk	826.9
		Paper (except newsprint), nsk, total	61.8
			19.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR NEWSPRINT MILLS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
NEWSPRINT	3,843.0	including supercalendered	1,011.4
Newsprint	2,695.8	Other converting and miscellaneous groundwood paper, including form bond, wallpaper base, and body stock for coating	135.9
Uncoated groundwood paper (containing more than 10 percent mechanical fiber)	1,147.2
Uncoated groundwood publication and printing paper,

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PAPER MILLS
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Compensation of employees	17.5		Printing	19.7	Manufg.
Pulp mills	6.7	Manufg.	Personal consumption expenditures	18.2
Logging	5.4	Agric.	Paperboard containers	16.7	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	4.6	Trade	General S/L govt. services	9.3	S/L Govt
Management of companies & enterprises	4.2	Services	Exports of goods & services	7.5	Cap Inv
Power generation & supply	3.1	Util.	Newspaper publishers	6.0	Services
Natural gas distribution	2.7	Util.	Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	2.7	Manufg.
Sawmills & wood preservation	2.0	Manufg.	Paper bag & coated paper, nec	2.2	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	2.0	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	2.2	Services
Scrap	2.0	Scrap	Stationery products	2.2	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.9	Util.	Sanitary paper products	1.2	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	1.8	Manufg.	Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	1.0	Services
Paperboard containers	1.3	Manufg.	Converted paper products, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Nonwoven fabric mills	1.1	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	0.7	In House
Rail transportation	1.0	Util.	Management of companies & enterprises	0.7	Services
Petroleum refineries	0.8	Manufg.	Retail trade	0.6	Trade
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.7	Manufg.	Plastics products, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Wet corn milling	0.7	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	0.5	Trade
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.7		Hospitals	0.5	Services
Industrial machinery, nec	0.7	Manufg.	Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.4	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.6	Manufg.	Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.6	Services	Periodical publishers	0.4	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.6	Construct.	Laminated plastics plates, sheets, & shapes	0.3	Manufg.
Converted paper products, nec	0.5	Manufg.	Book publishers	0.3	Services
Wood containers & pallets	0.5	Manufg.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	0.3	Services
Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.5	Manufg.	Asphalt shingle & coating materials	0.2	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.5	Services	Support activities for printing	0.2	Manufg.
Adhesives	0.4	Manufg.	General Federal government services, nondefense	0.2	Fed Govt
Semiconductors & related devices	0.4	Manufg.	General purpose machinery, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Sand, gravel, clay, & refractory minerals	0.4	Mining	Nonwoven fabric mills	0.1	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services	Surgical appliances & supplies	0.1	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.4	Manufg.	Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.4	Manufg.	Services to buildings & dwellings	0.1	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.3	Services	Urethane & other foam products (except polystrene)	0.1	Manufg.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Paper mills	0.1	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.
Alkalies & chlorine	0.3	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.3	Manufg.
Coal	0.3	Mining
Fabric coating mills	0.3	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.2	Manufg.
Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	0.2	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Real estate	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Legal services	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Paper mills	0.1	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.1	Foreign
Printing inks	0.1	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.1	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.1	Services
Business support services	0.1	Services
Air transportation	0.1	Util.
Employment services	0.1	Services
Specialized design services	0.1	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services
Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY PULP, PAPER, & PAPERBOARD MILLS
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Paper goods machine setters, operators, & tenders	18.2	-30.6	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.9	-37.6
Industrial machinery mechanics	4.3	-20.2	Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	1.8	-30.6
Maintenance & repair workers, general	4.2	-30.6	Stationary engineers & boiler operators	1.8	-30.6
Helpers--Production workers	3.9	-30.6	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.7	-34.6
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.6	-30.6	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	1.3	-34.1
Cutting & slicing machine operators	3.2	-30.6	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.3	-33.3
Production workers, nec	3.1	-31.9	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.3	-30.6
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.0	-37.6	Industrial engineers	1.2	-15.8
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.7	-37.6	General & operations managers	1.1	-37.6
Millwrights	2.3	-24.8	Chemical plant & system operators	1.1	-30.6
Electricians	2.0	-28.1	Industrial production managers	1.0	-30.6

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Wisconsin	36	7,342.7	15.9	203,965.2	17,907	17.1	497	24.18	41.4	15,110
Pennsylvania	17	3,776.9	8.2	222,168.5	6,542	6.2	385	26.45	34.8	21,666
South Carolina	5	2,320.8	5.0	464,169.2	4,097	3.9	819	29.30	42.9	23,143
Washington	10	1,658.0	3.6	165,801.6	3,699	3.5	370	28.39	52.7	34,210
New York	33	1,635.7	3.5	49,567.0	4,784	4.6	145	21.71	48.6	12,816
Louisiana	6	1,243.0	2.7	207,158.8	2,981	2.8	497	23.48	46.4	83,714
Florida	9	899.5	2.0	99,944.9	2,351	2.2	261	24.87	44.5	15,937
Connecticut	6	786.1	1.7	131,012.5	1,456	1.4	243	26.75	49.1	21,315
Massachusetts	20	720.3	1.6	36,016.6	2,852	2.7	143	19.02	50.5	8,602
New Jersey	6	699.2	1.5	116,526.5	1,940	1.8	323	23.81	57.9	9,794
Illinois	8	244.6	0.5	30,572.1	676	0.6	84	26.43	51.5	74,176
Vermont	4	161.0	0.3	40,245.0	785	0.7	196	19.65	38.8	6,460