NAICS 324199 - Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing NEC

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	61	74	33	3.7	2.9	6.2	154.1	17.57	1,014.2	703.7	1,723.1	60.1
1998		83	40	3.6	2.8	5.9	146.3	16.29	859.8	639.3	1,511.7	79.1
1999		79	35	2.8	2.2	4.6	110.7	16.31	882.6	562.0	1,443.2	32.8
2000		83	36	3.2	2.5	5.0	129.4	17.45	986.4	614.0	1,578.4	38.7
2001		84	36	3.1	2.4	4.7	129.2	18.30	1,285.2	420.1	1,681.8	99.7
2002	62	74	30	2.9	2.2	4.3	132.9	21.04	1,035.6	510.9	1,558.0	123.5
2003		86	39	2.9	2.2	4.6	140.7	21.79	1,359.3	628.9	1,989.9	93.1
2004		86	36	2.6	2.0	4.2	130.9	22.27	1,200.4	613.0	1,824.1	32.8
2005		90	39	2.9	2.2	4.7	167.5	25.08	1,679.6	927.6	2,583.7	41.5
2006		89P	37P	2.5	1.9	4.2	139.8	22.65	1,716.1	800.1	2,478.1	42.2
2007		90P	37P	2.4P	1.8P	3.8P	143.4P	24.97P	1,671.9P	779.5P	2,414.3P	56.4P
2008		91P	38P	2.3P	1.7P	3.7P	144.4P	25.89P	1,744.6P	813.4P	2,519.3P	55.0P
2009		93P	38P	2.2P	1.6P	3.5P	145.3P	26.82P	1,817.3P	847.3P	2,624.2P	53.6P
2010		94P	38P	2.1P	1.5P	3.3P	146.3P	27.75P	1,889.9P	881.2P	2,729.1P	52.1P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll($ mil)	Wages($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll($ mil)	Wages($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	98	100	110	128	132	144	116	84	98	138	111	49
1998		112	133	124	127	137	110	77	83	125	97	64
1999		107	117	97	100	107	83	78	85	110	93	27
2000		112	120	110	114	116	97	83	95	120	101	31
2001		114	120	107	109	109	97	87	124	82	108	81
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		116	130	100	100	107	106	104	131	123	128	75
2004		116	120	90	91	98	98	106	116	120	117	27
2005		122	130	100	100	109	126	119	162	182	166	34
2006		120P	124P	86	86	98	105	108	166	157	159	34
2007		121P	125P	83P	82P	88P	108P	119P	161P	153P	155P	46P
2008		123P	125P	79P	77P	86P	109P	123P	168P	159P	162P	45P
2009		125P	126P	76P	73P	81P	109P	127P	175P	166P	168P	43P
2010		127P	127P	72P	68P	77P	110P	132P	182P	172P	175P	42P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	39	93	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	232,227	127
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,795,946	110	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	13,994,595	243
Payroll per Employee	39,053	45,828	117	Cost per Employee	137,446	357,103	260
Production Workers per Establishment	30	30	101	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	470,727	241
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,222,595	176	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	21,054,054	189
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	41,124	175	Shipments per Employee	265,847	537,241	202
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,955	99	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	708,182	187
Wages per Hour	11.89	21.04	177	Investment per Establishment	361,338	1,668,919	462
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	6,904,054	128	Investment per Employee	8,609	42,586	495
Value Added per Employee	128,210	176,172	137	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	56,136	458

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 241,440 Total employment (000): 432.7
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales($ mil)	Empl.(000)
Sources:Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Cargill Inc.	PO Box 9300	Minneapolis	MN	55440		952-742-7575	R	75,208	153.0
United States Steel Corp.	600 Grant St.	Pittsburgh	PA	15219		412-433-1121	P	16,873	49.0
Nucor Corp.	1915 Rexford Rd.	Charlotte	NC	28211	Daniel R. DiMicco	704-366-7000	P	16,593	18.0
Devon Energy Corp.	20 N Broadway	Oklahoma City	OK	73102		405-235-3611	P	11,362	5.0
Apache Corp.	2000 Post Oak Blvd.	Houston	TX	77056		713-296-6000	P	9,977	3.5
Precision Rolled Products Inc.	PO Box 60010	Reno	NV	89506	Vincent Coppolecchia	775-972-0272	R	8,815*	0.1
Commercial Metals Co.	6565 N MacArthur	Irving	TX	75039		214-689-4300	P	8,329	12.7
AK Steel Holding Corp.	PO Box 600	Middletown	OH	45043	James Wainscott	513-425-5000	P	7,003	6.9
MACSTEEL	1 Jackson Sq.	Jackson	MI	49201	Raymond Jean		S	6,184*	5.0
Questar Corp.	PO Box 45433	Salt Lake City	UT	84145		801-324-2600	P	5,944	2.3
Ryerson Inc.	2621 W 15th Pl.	Chicago	IL	60608		773-762-2121	S	5,909	5.7
Allegheny Technologies Inc.	1000 Six PPG Pl.	Pittsburgh	PA	15222		412-394-2800	P	5,453	9.5
Timken Co.	PO Box 6932	Canton	OH	44706	James W. Griffith	330-438-3000	P	5,236	25.0
Steel Dynamics Inc.	6714 Pnte Inverness	Fort Wayne	IN	46804	Keith E. Busse	260-459-3553	P	4,385	5.9
Leggett and Platt Inc.	PO Box 757	Carthage	MO	64836		417-358-8131	P	4,306	24.0
Gerdau AmeriSteel Corp.	4221 W Boy Scout	Tampa	FL	33607	Phillip E. Casey	813-286-8383	S	3,897*	7.0
AK Steel Corp.	PO Box 600	Middletown	OH	45043		513-425-5000	S	2,991*	8.0
Worthington Industries Inc.	200 Old Wilson	Columbus	OH	43085	John S. Christie	614-438-3210	P	2,972	6.9
Copper and Brass Sales Inc.	22355 W 11 Mile	Southfield	MI	48034	William Sabol	248-233-5600	S	2,403*	2.0
Sheffield Steel Corp.	PO Box 218	Sand Springs	OK	74063	Philip Casey	918-245-1335	R	2,152*	0.4
Quanex Corp.	1900 W Loop S	Houston	TX	77027		713-961-4600	P	2,049	4.1
Carpenter Technology Corp.	PO Box 14662	Reading	PA	19612		610-208-2000	P	1,945	4.2
Renco Group Inc.	30 Rockefeller Plz.	New York	NY	10112	Ira Leno Rennert	212-541-6000	R	1,900	9.4
Drummond Company Inc.	PO Box 10246	Birmingham	AL	35202	Garry N. Drummond	205-945-6500	R	1,798	5.1
Wheeling-Pittsburgh Corp.	1134 Market St.	Wheeling	WV	26003	James Bouchard	304-234-2400	S	1,771	3.1
Ergon Inc.	PO Box 1639	Jackson	MS	39215	Leslie B. Lampton, Sr	601-933-3000	R	1,725*	2.5
Ferguson Metals Inc.	3475 Symmes Rd.	Hamilton	OH	45015	Wayne Ferguson	513-860-6500	R	1,600*	<0.1
GKN Sinter Metals Inc.	PO Box 1009	Germantown	WI	53022		262-255-9050	R	1,455*	0.4
Turner Industries Ltd.	PO Box 2750	Baton Rouge	LA	70821	Roland M. Toups	225-922-5050	R	1,410	13.3
Gibraltar Industries Inc.	PO Box 2028	Buffalo	NY	14219		716-826-6500	P	1,312	3.5
Oregon Steel Mills Inc.	1000 SW Broadway	Portland	OR	97205	James E. Declusin	503-240-5226	S	1,258	1.3
Walter Industries Inc.	4211 W Boy Scout	Tampa	FL	33607		813-871-4811	P	1,241	2.7
Headwaters Inc.	10653 S River Front	South Jordan	UT	84095	Kirk A. Benson	801-984-9400	P	1,210	3.9
Texas Industries Inc.	1341 W Mckingbird	Dallas	TX	75247	Mel G. Brekhus	972-647-6700	P	996	2.7
Feralloy Corp.	8755 W Higgins Rd.	Chicago	IL	60631		773-380-1500	R	904*	<0.1
California Steel Industries	PO Box 5080	Fontana	CA	92335	Masakazu Kurushima	909-350-6300	R	846*	1.0
Heidtman Steel Products Inc.	2401 Front St.	Toledo	OH	43605	John Bates	419-691-4646	R	745*	<0.1
Charter Manufacturing Company	PO Box 217	Thiensville	WI	53092		262-243-4700	R	720*	<0.1
Titan International Inc.	2701 Spruce St.	Quincy	IL	62301		217-228-6011	P	680	2.7
American Cast Iron Pipe Co.	PO Box 2727	Birmingham	AL	35202		205-325-7701	R	596*	2.3
WCI Steel Inc.	1040 Pine Ave. SE	Warren	OH	44483	Timothy Bernlohr	330-841-8218	S	564*	2.0
L.B. Foster Co.	415 Holiday Dr.	Pittsburgh	PA	15220	Stan Hasselbusch	412-928-3400	P	509	0.7
Elkay Manufacturing Co.	2222 Camden Ct.	Oak Brook	IL	60523	Ronald Katz	630-574-8484	R	470*	3.6
Keystone Consolidated Ind.	5430 LBJ Fwy.	Dallas	TX	75240	David L. Cheek	972-458-0028	P	441	1.1
Worthington Steel Co.	200 Old Wilson	Columbus	OH	43085	John P. McConnell	614-438-3205	S	426*	0.5
LaSalle Steel Co.	1412 150th St.	Hammond	IN	46327	Kevin Stevick	219-853-6000	S	387*	0.3
Charter Steel - Cleveland Inc.	4300 E 49th St.	Cleveland	OH	44125	Tom Glaister	216-883-3800	S	386*	1.0
Great Lakes Carbon Corp.	16945 Northchase	Houston	TX	77060	James D. McKenzie	281-775-4700	R	383*	0.3
Berg Steel Pipe Corp.	PO Box 59209	Panama City	FL	32412	Dave Delie	850-769-2273	R	349*	0.2
Crucible Materials Corp.	PO Box 977	Syracuse	NY	13201		315-487-4111	R	343*	0.9
Isg Plate L.L.C.	139 Modena Rd.	Coatesville	PA	19320		610-383-2000	R	312*	0.8
Republic Engineered Products	2633 8th St. NE	Canton	OH	44704		330-438-5533	R	311*	0.8
USS Posco Industries	PO Box 471	Pittsburg	CA	94565		925-439-6000	R	292*	0.8
Union Electric Steel Corp.	PO BOX 465	Carnegie	PA	15106	Robert Carothers	412-429-7655	S	277*	0.4
Bayou Steel Corp.	PO Box 5000	LaPlace	LA	70069	Jerry M. Pitts	985-652-4900	R	272	0.5
Metl-Span I Ltd.	1497 N Kealy St.	Lewisville	TX	75057	Karl Hielscher	972-221-6656	R	262*	0.1
Isg Steelton L.L.C.	215 S Front St.	Steelton	PA	17113		717-986-2000	R	249*	0.6
Greenville Tube Co.	PO Box 389	Janesville	WI	53547	Harley Kaplan		S	246*	0.2
Contractors Steel Co.	PO Box 3364	Livonia	MI	48151	Donald Simon	734-464-4000	R	234*	0.2
Bjerke Forgings Inc.	PO Box 250	Allen Park	MI	48101	Dale Bjerke	313-382-2600	R	231*	0.6
Universal Stainless and Alloy	600 Mayer Street	Bridgeville	PA	15017	Kenneth Matz	412-257-7600	P	230	0.3
Robinson Steel Company Inc.	4303 Kennedy Ave.	East Chicago	IN	46312		219-398-4600	R	200*	0.2
Friedman Industries Inc.	1121 Judson Rd.	Longview	TX	75601	William E. Crow		P	200	0.2
Swift Aviation Services Inc.	2710 E Old Tower	Phoenix	AZ	85034		602-273-3770	R	177*	<0.1
Parthenon Metal Works Inc.	PO Box 307	La Vergne	TN	37086	Mitch Dolloff	615-793-6801	S	173*	0.3
VCI Capital Inc.	PO Box 375	Long Lake	MN	55356	Robert W. White	952-476-2637	R	158*	1.0
Southeast Texas Industries	PO Box 1449	Buna	TX	77612	Richard Purkey	409-994-3570	R	146*	0.3
Border Steel Inc.	PO Box 12843	El Paso	TX	79913	Gerardo Salinam	915-886-2000	R	142*	0.4
Farrell Duferco Corp.	15 Roemer Blvd.	Farrell	PA	16121		724-983-6464	R	141*	0.5
Samuel, Son and Company MW	20001 Sherwood St.	Detroit	MI	48234		313-893-5000	R	136*	0.2
N American Hoganas Holdings	PO Box 509	Hollsopple	PA	15935	Stan Kvist	814-479-2551	R	131*	<0.1
Latrobe Specialty Steel Co.	PO Box 31	Latrobe	PA	15650	Hans J. Sack	724-537-7711	R	130*	0.8
North Star BlueScope Steel	6767 County Rd. 9	Delta	OH	43515	Jim Jonasen	419-822-2200	R	128*	0.3
A and B Process Systems Corp.	PO Box 86	Stratford	WI	54484	A J. Hilgemann	715-687-4332	R	128*	0.2
Seymour Tubing Inc.	1515 E 4th St. Rd.	Seymour	IN	47274	Yoshi Shirakawa	812-523-3638	R	126*	0.3

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)(100 percent NaOH)	1,000 s tons	2.1p	0.4
Sulfuric acid, excluding spent (100 percent H2SO4)	1,000 s tons	14.1	0.6
Coal used in the production of coke	1,000 s tons	2,068.0	106.3
Materials received from petroleum refineries and lube manufacturing	mil bbl	(S)	419.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	296.0
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	108.5

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
ALL OTHER PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS	1,630.0	establishments, nsk	19.5
Coke oven and blast furnace products, made in coke oven establishments	450.9	All other petroleum and coal products, except coke ovenproducts, made in coke oven establishments	1,105.5
Coke oven products and blast furnace products, made incoke oven establishments	431.4	Calcined petroleum coke, made in coke ovenestablishments	464.3
Coke oven products, coke, except screenings andbreeze, made in coke oven establishments	411.7	All other petroleum and coal products, made in coke ovenestablishments	566.8
Coke oven products, screenings and breeze, made incoke oven establishments	3.8	Microcrystalline petroleum waxes, made from refinedpetroleum	206.2
Coke oven products, crude tar, made in coke ovenestablishments	5.7	Crystalline petroleum waxes, made from refinedpetroleum	209.6
Coke oven products, crude light oil, made in coke ovenEstablishment	9.0	All other petroleum and coal products, includingpackaged fuel and fuel briquettes), made in coke ovenestablishments	151.0
Coke oven products, other (including tar derivatives, ammonia, light oil derivations, and coke oven gas), made in coke oven establishments	1.2	All other petroleum and coal products, except coke ovenproducts, made in coke oven establishments, nsk	74.4
Coke oven and blast furnace products, made in coke oven		All other petroleum and coal products, nsk, total	73.7

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALL OTHER PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Petroleum refineries	33.5	Manufg.	Petroleum refineries	34.3	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	11.3		Exports of goods & services	27.2	Cap Inv
Noncomparable imports	7.1	Foreign	Personal consumption expenditures	15.7
Management of companies & enterprises	6.2	Services	Basic organic chemicals, nec	10.6	Manufg.
Oil & gas extraction	6.0	Mining	Carbon & graphite products	9.8	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	2.6	Trade	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	1.5	Construct.
Petrochemicals	2.0	Manufg.	Petroleum & coal products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Retail trade	1.6	Trade	Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	1.2	Util.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.1	S/L Govt
Natural gas distribution	1.2	Util.
Scientific research & development services	1.1	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	1.0	Construct.
Real estate	1.0	Fin/R.E.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.8	Services
Truck transportation	0.8	Util.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.6	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.6	Services
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.6	Manufg.
Pipeline transportation	0.6	Util.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.5	Services
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.
Custom computer programming services	0.3	Services
Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.3	Util.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.2	Services
Specialized design services	0.2	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Employment services	0.2	Services
Legal services	0.2	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALL OTHER PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources:Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Petroleum & coal products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Water transportation	0.2	Util.
Business support services	0.2	Services
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Personal & household goods repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Rail transportation	0.1	Util.
Support services, nec	0.1	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY PETROLEUM & COAL PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources:Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Petroleum pump system & refinery operators & gaugers	19.9	-17.0	Machinists	1.5	-20.7
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.7	-24.5	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.4	-24.5
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.3	-24.5	Chemical technicians	1.4	-24.5
Industrial machinery mechanics	3.3	-13.2	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.3	-32.1
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.8	-24.5	General & operations managers	1.2	-32.1
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	2.5	-24.5	Operating engineers & other construction equip operators	1.2	-24.5
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.9	-32.1	Construction laborers	1.2	-24.5
Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.8	-32.1	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.1	-24.5
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.7	-28.8	Paving, surfacing, & tamping equipment operators	1.1	-24.5
First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.7	-24.5	Chemical equipment operators & tenders	1.1	-24.5
Team assemblers	1.6	-24.5	Industrial production managers	1.1	-24.5
Chemical plant & system operators	1.6	-24.5	Helpers--Production workers	1.1	-24.5
Chemical engineers	1.5	-20.7	Electricians	1.1	-21.7
Office clerks, general	1.5	-25.6

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Costas % of Shipments	Investment per Employee($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages($/hour)	Costas % of Shipments	Investment per Employee($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Pennsylvania	11	412.0	26.4	37,453.5	594	20.4	54	18.47	83.6	27,823
Texas	8	188.3	12.1	23,540.0	258	8.9	32	22.53	64.0	16,430

NAICS 324199 - Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing NEC

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	61	74	33	3.7	2.9	6.2	154.1	17.57	1,014.2	703.7	1,723.1	60.1
1998		83	40	3.6	2.8	5.9	146.3	16.29	859.8	639.3	1,511.7	79.1
1999		79	35	2.8	2.2	4.6	110.7	16.31	882.6	562.0	1,443.2	32.8
2000		83	36	3.2	2.5	5.0	129.4	17.45	986.4	614.0	1,578.4	38.7
2001		84	36	3.1	2.4	4.7	129.2	18.30	1,285.2	420.1	1,681.8	99.7
2002	62	74	30	2.9	2.2	4.3	132.9	21.04	1,035.6	510.9	1,558.0	123.5
2003		86	39	2.9	2.2	4.6	140.7	21.79	1,359.3	628.9	1,989.9	93.1
2004		86	36	2.6	2.0	4.2	130.9	22.27	1,200.4	613.0	1,824.1	32.8
2005		90	39	2.9	2.2	4.7	167.5	25.08	1,679.6	927.6	2,583.7	41.5
2006		89P	37P	2.5	1.9	4.2	139.8	22.65	1,716.1	800.1	2,478.1	42.2
2007		90P	37P	2.4P	1.8P	3.8P	143.4P	24.97P	1,671.9P	779.5P	2,414.3P	56.4P
2008		91P	38P	2.3P	1.7P	3.7P	144.4P	25.89P	1,744.6P	813.4P	2,519.3P	55.0P
2009		93P	38P	2.2P	1.6P	3.5P	145.3P	26.82P	1,817.3P	847.3P	2,624.2P	53.6P
2010		94P	38P	2.1P	1.5P	3.3P	146.3P	27.75P	1,889.9P	881.2P	2,729.1P	52.1P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll($ mil)	Wages($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll($ mil)	Wages($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	98	100	110	128	132	144	116	84	98	138	111	49
1998		112	133	124	127	137	110	77	83	125	97	64
1999		107	117	97	100	107	83	78	85	110	93	27
2000		112	120	110	114	116	97	83	95	120	101	31
2001		114	120	107	109	109	97	87	124	82	108	81
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		116	130	100	100	107	106	104	131	123	128	75
2004		116	120	90	91	98	98	106	116	120	117	27
2005		122	130	100	100	109	126	119	162	182	166	34
2006		120P	124P	86	86	98	105	108	166	157	159	34
2007		121P	125P	83P	82P	88P	108P	119P	161P	153P	155P	46P
2008		123P	125P	79P	77P	86P	109P	123P	168P	159P	162P	45P
2009		125P	126P	76P	73P	81P	109P	127P	175P	166P	168P	43P
2010		127P	127P	72P	68P	77P	110P	132P	182P	172P	175P	42P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	39	93	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	232,227	127
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,795,946	110	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	13,994,595	243
Payroll per Employee	39,053	45,828	117	Cost per Employee	137,446	357,103	260
Production Workers per Establishment	30	30	101	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	470,727	241
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,222,595	176	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	21,054,054	189
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	41,124	175	Shipments per Employee	265,847	537,241	202
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,955	99	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	708,182	187
Wages per Hour	11.89	21.04	177	Investment per Establishment	361,338	1,668,919	462
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	6,904,054	128	Investment per Employee	8,609	42,586	495
Value Added per Employee	128,210	176,172	137	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	56,136	458

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 241,440 Total employment (000): 432.7
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales($ mil)	Empl.(000)
Sources:Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Cargill Inc.	PO Box 9300	Minneapolis	MN	55440		952-742-7575	R	75,208	153.0
United States Steel Corp.	600 Grant St.	Pittsburgh	PA	15219		412-433-1121	P	16,873	49.0
Nucor Corp.	1915 Rexford Rd.	Charlotte	NC	28211	Daniel R. DiMicco	704-366-7000	P	16,593	18.0
Devon Energy Corp.	20 N Broadway	Oklahoma City	OK	73102		405-235-3611	P	11,362	5.0
Apache Corp.	2000 Post Oak Blvd.	Houston	TX	77056		713-296-6000	P	9,977	3.5
Precision Rolled Products Inc.	PO Box 60010	Reno	NV	89506	Vincent Coppolecchia	775-972-0272	R	8,815*	0.1
Commercial Metals Co.	6565 N MacArthur	Irving	TX	75039		214-689-4300	P	8,329	12.7
AK Steel Holding Corp.	PO Box 600	Middletown	OH	45043	James Wainscott	513-425-5000	P	7,003	6.9
MACSTEEL	1 Jackson Sq.	Jackson	MI	49201	Raymond Jean		S	6,184*	5.0
Questar Corp.	PO Box 45433	Salt Lake City	UT	84145		801-324-2600	P	5,944	2.3
Ryerson Inc.	2621 W 15th Pl.	Chicago	IL	60608		773-762-2121	S	5,909	5.7
Allegheny Technologies Inc.	1000 Six PPG Pl.	Pittsburgh	PA	15222		412-394-2800	P	5,453	9.5
Timken Co.	PO Box 6932	Canton	OH	44706	James W. Griffith	330-438-3000	P	5,236	25.0
Steel Dynamics Inc.	6714 Pnte Inverness	Fort Wayne	IN	46804	Keith E. Busse	260-459-3553	P	4,385	5.9
Leggett and Platt Inc.	PO Box 757	Carthage	MO	64836		417-358-8131	P	4,306	24.0
Gerdau AmeriSteel Corp.	4221 W Boy Scout	Tampa	FL	33607	Phillip E. Casey	813-286-8383	S	3,897*	7.0
AK Steel Corp.	PO Box 600	Middletown	OH	45043		513-425-5000	S	2,991*	8.0
Worthington Industries Inc.	200 Old Wilson	Columbus	OH	43085	John S. Christie	614-438-3210	P	2,972	6.9
Copper and Brass Sales Inc.	22355 W 11 Mile	Southfield	MI	48034	William Sabol	248-233-5600	S	2,403*	2.0
Sheffield Steel Corp.	PO Box 218	Sand Springs	OK	74063	Philip Casey	918-245-1335	R	2,152*	0.4
Quanex Corp.	1900 W Loop S	Houston	TX	77027		713-961-4600	P	2,049	4.1
Carpenter Technology Corp.	PO Box 14662	Reading	PA	19612		610-208-2000	P	1,945	4.2
Renco Group Inc.	30 Rockefeller Plz.	New York	NY	10112	Ira Leno Rennert	212-541-6000	R	1,900	9.4
Drummond Company Inc.	PO Box 10246	Birmingham	AL	35202	Garry N. Drummond	205-945-6500	R	1,798	5.1
Wheeling-Pittsburgh Corp.	1134 Market St.	Wheeling	WV	26003	James Bouchard	304-234-2400	S	1,771	3.1
Ergon Inc.	PO Box 1639	Jackson	MS	39215	Leslie B. Lampton, Sr	601-933-3000	R	1,725*	2.5
Ferguson Metals Inc.	3475 Symmes Rd.	Hamilton	OH	45015	Wayne Ferguson	513-860-6500	R	1,600*	<0.1
GKN Sinter Metals Inc.	PO Box 1009	Germantown	WI	53022		262-255-9050	R	1,455*	0.4
Turner Industries Ltd.	PO Box 2750	Baton Rouge	LA	70821	Roland M. Toups	225-922-5050	R	1,410	13.3
Gibraltar Industries Inc.	PO Box 2028	Buffalo	NY	14219		716-826-6500	P	1,312	3.5
Oregon Steel Mills Inc.	1000 SW Broadway	Portland	OR	97205	James E. Declusin	503-240-5226	S	1,258	1.3
Walter Industries Inc.	4211 W Boy Scout	Tampa	FL	33607		813-871-4811	P	1,241	2.7
Headwaters Inc.	10653 S River Front	South Jordan	UT	84095	Kirk A. Benson	801-984-9400	P	1,210	3.9
Texas Industries Inc.	1341 W Mckingbird	Dallas	TX	75247	Mel G. Brekhus	972-647-6700	P	996	2.7
Feralloy Corp.	8755 W Higgins Rd.	Chicago	IL	60631		773-380-1500	R	904*	<0.1
California Steel Industries	PO Box 5080	Fontana	CA	92335	Masakazu Kurushima	909-350-6300	R	846*	1.0
Heidtman Steel Products Inc.	2401 Front St.	Toledo	OH	43605	John Bates	419-691-4646	R	745*	<0.1
Charter Manufacturing Company	PO Box 217	Thiensville	WI	53092		262-243-4700	R	720*	<0.1
Titan International Inc.	2701 Spruce St.	Quincy	IL	62301		217-228-6011	P	680	2.7
American Cast Iron Pipe Co.	PO Box 2727	Birmingham	AL	35202		205-325-7701	R	596*	2.3
WCI Steel Inc.	1040 Pine Ave. SE	Warren	OH	44483	Timothy Bernlohr	330-841-8218	S	564*	2.0
L.B. Foster Co.	415 Holiday Dr.	Pittsburgh	PA	15220	Stan Hasselbusch	412-928-3400	P	509	0.7
Elkay Manufacturing Co.	2222 Camden Ct.	Oak Brook	IL	60523	Ronald Katz	630-574-8484	R	470*	3.6
Keystone Consolidated Ind.	5430 LBJ Fwy.	Dallas	TX	75240	David L. Cheek	972-458-0028	P	441	1.1
Worthington Steel Co.	200 Old Wilson	Columbus	OH	43085	John P. McConnell	614-438-3205	S	426*	0.5
LaSalle Steel Co.	1412 150th St.	Hammond	IN	46327	Kevin Stevick	219-853-6000	S	387*	0.3
Charter Steel - Cleveland Inc.	4300 E 49th St.	Cleveland	OH	44125	Tom Glaister	216-883-3800	S	386*	1.0
Great Lakes Carbon Corp.	16945 Northchase	Houston	TX	77060	James D. McKenzie	281-775-4700	R	383*	0.3
Berg Steel Pipe Corp.	PO Box 59209	Panama City	FL	32412	Dave Delie	850-769-2273	R	349*	0.2
Crucible Materials Corp.	PO Box 977	Syracuse	NY	13201		315-487-4111	R	343*	0.9
Isg Plate L.L.C.	139 Modena Rd.	Coatesville	PA	19320		610-383-2000	R	312*	0.8
Republic Engineered Products	2633 8th St. NE	Canton	OH	44704		330-438-5533	R	311*	0.8
USS Posco Industries	PO Box 471	Pittsburg	CA	94565		925-439-6000	R	292*	0.8
Union Electric Steel Corp.	PO BOX 465	Carnegie	PA	15106	Robert Carothers	412-429-7655	S	277*	0.4
Bayou Steel Corp.	PO Box 5000	LaPlace	LA	70069	Jerry M. Pitts	985-652-4900	R	272	0.5
Metl-Span I Ltd.	1497 N Kealy St.	Lewisville	TX	75057	Karl Hielscher	972-221-6656	R	262*	0.1
Isg Steelton L.L.C.	215 S Front St.	Steelton	PA	17113		717-986-2000	R	249*	0.6
Greenville Tube Co.	PO Box 389	Janesville	WI	53547	Harley Kaplan		S	246*	0.2
Contractors Steel Co.	PO Box 3364	Livonia	MI	48151	Donald Simon	734-464-4000	R	234*	0.2
Bjerke Forgings Inc.	PO Box 250	Allen Park	MI	48101	Dale Bjerke	313-382-2600	R	231*	0.6
Universal Stainless and Alloy	600 Mayer Street	Bridgeville	PA	15017	Kenneth Matz	412-257-7600	P	230	0.3
Robinson Steel Company Inc.	4303 Kennedy Ave.	East Chicago	IN	46312		219-398-4600	R	200*	0.2
Friedman Industries Inc.	1121 Judson Rd.	Longview	TX	75601	William E. Crow		P	200	0.2
Swift Aviation Services Inc.	2710 E Old Tower	Phoenix	AZ	85034		602-273-3770	R	177*	<0.1
Parthenon Metal Works Inc.	PO Box 307	La Vergne	TN	37086	Mitch Dolloff	615-793-6801	S	173*	0.3
VCI Capital Inc.	PO Box 375	Long Lake	MN	55356	Robert W. White	952-476-2637	R	158*	1.0
Southeast Texas Industries	PO Box 1449	Buna	TX	77612	Richard Purkey	409-994-3570	R	146*	0.3
Border Steel Inc.	PO Box 12843	El Paso	TX	79913	Gerardo Salinam	915-886-2000	R	142*	0.4
Farrell Duferco Corp.	15 Roemer Blvd.	Farrell	PA	16121		724-983-6464	R	141*	0.5
Samuel, Son and Company MW	20001 Sherwood St.	Detroit	MI	48234		313-893-5000	R	136*	0.2
N American Hoganas Holdings	PO Box 509	Hollsopple	PA	15935	Stan Kvist	814-479-2551	R	131*	<0.1
Latrobe Specialty Steel Co.	PO Box 31	Latrobe	PA	15650	Hans J. Sack	724-537-7711	R	130*	0.8
North Star BlueScope Steel	6767 County Rd. 9	Delta	OH	43515	Jim Jonasen	419-822-2200	R	128*	0.3
A and B Process Systems Corp.	PO Box 86	Stratford	WI	54484	A J. Hilgemann	715-687-4332	R	128*	0.2
Seymour Tubing Inc.	1515 E 4th St. Rd.	Seymour	IN	47274	Yoshi Shirakawa	812-523-3638	R	126*	0.3

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)(100 percent NaOH)	1,000 s tons	2.1p	0.4
Sulfuric acid, excluding spent (100 percent H2SO4)	1,000 s tons	14.1	0.6
Coal used in the production of coke	1,000 s tons	2,068.0	106.3
Materials received from petroleum refineries and lube manufacturing	mil bbl	(S)	419.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	296.0
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	108.5

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
ALL OTHER PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS	1,630.0	establishments, nsk	19.5
Coke oven and blast furnace products, made in coke oven establishments	450.9	All other petroleum and coal products, except coke ovenproducts, made in coke oven establishments	1,105.5
Coke oven products and blast furnace products, made incoke oven establishments	431.4	Calcined petroleum coke, made in coke ovenestablishments	464.3
Coke oven products, coke, except screenings andbreeze, made in coke oven establishments	411.7	All other petroleum and coal products, made in coke ovenestablishments	566.8
Coke oven products, screenings and breeze, made incoke oven establishments	3.8	Microcrystalline petroleum waxes, made from refinedpetroleum	206.2
Coke oven products, crude tar, made in coke ovenestablishments	5.7	Crystalline petroleum waxes, made from refinedpetroleum	209.6
Coke oven products, crude light oil, made in coke ovenEstablishment	9.0	All other petroleum and coal products, includingpackaged fuel and fuel briquettes), made in coke ovenestablishments	151.0
Coke oven products, other (including tar derivatives, ammonia, light oil derivations, and coke oven gas), made in coke oven establishments	1.2	All other petroleum and coal products, except coke ovenproducts, made in coke oven establishments, nsk	74.4
Coke oven and blast furnace products, made in coke oven		All other petroleum and coal products, nsk, total	73.7

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALL OTHER PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Petroleum refineries	33.5	Manufg.	Petroleum refineries	34.3	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	11.3		Exports of goods & services	27.2	Cap Inv
Noncomparable imports	7.1	Foreign	Personal consumption expenditures	15.7
Management of companies & enterprises	6.2	Services	Basic organic chemicals, nec	10.6	Manufg.
Oil & gas extraction	6.0	Mining	Carbon & graphite products	9.8	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	2.6	Trade	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	1.5	Construct.
Petrochemicals	2.0	Manufg.	Petroleum & coal products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Retail trade	1.6	Trade	Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	1.2	Util.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.1	S/L Govt
Natural gas distribution	1.2	Util.
Scientific research & development services	1.1	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	1.0	Construct.
Real estate	1.0	Fin/R.E.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.8	Services
Truck transportation	0.8	Util.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.6	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.6	Services
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.6	Manufg.
Pipeline transportation	0.6	Util.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.5	Services
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.
Custom computer programming services	0.3	Services
Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.3	Util.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.2	Services
Specialized design services	0.2	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Employment services	0.2	Services
Legal services	0.2	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALL OTHER PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources:Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Petroleum & coal products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Water transportation	0.2	Util.
Business support services	0.2	Services
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Personal & household goods repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Rail transportation	0.1	Util.
Support services, nec	0.1	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY PETROLEUM & COAL PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources:Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Petroleum pump system & refinery operators & gaugers	19.9	-17.0	Machinists	1.5	-20.7
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.7	-24.5	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.4	-24.5
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.3	-24.5	Chemical technicians	1.4	-24.5
Industrial machinery mechanics	3.3	-13.2	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.3	-32.1
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.8	-24.5	General & operations managers	1.2	-32.1
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	2.5	-24.5	Operating engineers & other construction equip operators	1.2	-24.5
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.9	-32.1	Construction laborers	1.2	-24.5
Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.8	-32.1	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.1	-24.5
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.7	-28.8	Paving, surfacing, & tamping equipment operators	1.1	-24.5
First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.7	-24.5	Chemical equipment operators & tenders	1.1	-24.5
Team assemblers	1.6	-24.5	Industrial production managers	1.1	-24.5
Chemical plant & system operators	1.6	-24.5	Helpers--Production workers	1.1	-24.5
Chemical engineers	1.5	-20.7	Electricians	1.1	-21.7
Office clerks, general	1.5	-25.6

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Costas % of Shipments	Investment per Employee($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages($/hour)	Costas % of Shipments	Investment per Employee($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Pennsylvania	11	412.0	26.4	37,453.5	594	20.4	54	18.47	83.6	27,823
Texas	8	188.3	12.1	23,540.0	258	8.9	32	22.53	64.0	16,430

NAICS 324199 - Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing NEC

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NAICS 324199 - Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing NEC

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	61	74	33	3.7	2.9	6.2	154.1	17.57	1,014.2	703.7	1,723.1	60.1
1998		83	40	3.6	2.8	5.9	146.3	16.29	859.8	639.3	1,511.7	79.1
1999		79	35	2.8	2.2	4.6	110.7	16.31	882.6	562.0	1,443.2	32.8
2000		83	36	3.2	2.5	5.0	129.4	17.45	986.4	614.0	1,578.4	38.7
2001		84	36	3.1	2.4	4.7	129.2	18.30	1,285.2	420.1	1,681.8	99.7
2002	62	74	30	2.9	2.2	4.3	132.9	21.04	1,035.6	510.9	1,558.0	123.5
2003		86	39	2.9	2.2	4.6	140.7	21.79	1,359.3	628.9	1,989.9	93.1
2004		86	36	2.6	2.0	4.2	130.9	22.27	1,200.4	613.0	1,824.1	32.8
2005		90	39	2.9	2.2	4.7	167.5	25.08	1,679.6	927.6	2,583.7	41.5
2006		89P	37P	2.5	1.9	4.2	139.8	22.65	1,716.1	800.1	2,478.1	42.2
2007		90P	37P	2.4P	1.8P	3.8P	143.4P	24.97P	1,671.9P	779.5P	2,414.3P	56.4P
2008		91P	38P	2.3P	1.7P	3.7P	144.4P	25.89P	1,744.6P	813.4P	2,519.3P	55.0P
2009		93P	38P	2.2P	1.6P	3.5P	145.3P	26.82P	1,817.3P	847.3P	2,624.2P	53.6P
2010		94P	38P	2.1P	1.5P	3.3P	146.3P	27.75P	1,889.9P	881.2P	2,729.1P	52.1P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll($ mil)	Wages($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll($ mil)	Wages($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	98	100	110	128	132	144	116	84	98	138	111	49
1998		112	133	124	127	137	110	77	83	125	97	64
1999		107	117	97	100	107	83	78	85	110	93	27
2000		112	120	110	114	116	97	83	95	120	101	31
2001		114	120	107	109	109	97	87	124	82	108	81
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		116	130	100	100	107	106	104	131	123	128	75
2004		116	120	90	91	98	98	106	116	120	117	27
2005		122	130	100	100	109	126	119	162	182	166	34
2006		120P	124P	86	86	98	105	108	166	157	159	34
2007		121P	125P	83P	82P	88P	108P	119P	161P	153P	155P	46P
2008		123P	125P	79P	77P	86P	109P	123P	168P	159P	162P	45P
2009		125P	126P	76P	73P	81P	109P	127P	175P	166P	168P	43P
2010		127P	127P	72P	68P	77P	110P	132P	182P	172P	175P	42P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	39	93	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	232,227	127
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,795,946	110	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	13,994,595	243
Payroll per Employee	39,053	45,828	117	Cost per Employee	137,446	357,103	260
Production Workers per Establishment	30	30	101	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	470,727	241
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,222,595	176	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	21,054,054	189
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	41,124	175	Shipments per Employee	265,847	537,241	202
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,955	99	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	708,182	187
Wages per Hour	11.89	21.04	177	Investment per Establishment	361,338	1,668,919	462
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	6,904,054	128	Investment per Employee	8,609	42,586	495
Value Added per Employee	128,210	176,172	137	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	56,136	458

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 241,440 Total employment (000): 432.7
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales($ mil)	Empl.(000)
Sources:Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Cargill Inc.	PO Box 9300	Minneapolis	MN	55440		952-742-7575	R	75,208	153.0
United States Steel Corp.	600 Grant St.	Pittsburgh	PA	15219		412-433-1121	P	16,873	49.0
Nucor Corp.	1915 Rexford Rd.	Charlotte	NC	28211	Daniel R. DiMicco	704-366-7000	P	16,593	18.0
Devon Energy Corp.	20 N Broadway	Oklahoma City	OK	73102		405-235-3611	P	11,362	5.0
Apache Corp.	2000 Post Oak Blvd.	Houston	TX	77056		713-296-6000	P	9,977	3.5
Precision Rolled Products Inc.	PO Box 60010	Reno	NV	89506	Vincent Coppolecchia	775-972-0272	R	8,815*	0.1
Commercial Metals Co.	6565 N MacArthur	Irving	TX	75039		214-689-4300	P	8,329	12.7
AK Steel Holding Corp.	PO Box 600	Middletown	OH	45043	James Wainscott	513-425-5000	P	7,003	6.9
MACSTEEL	1 Jackson Sq.	Jackson	MI	49201	Raymond Jean		S	6,184*	5.0
Questar Corp.	PO Box 45433	Salt Lake City	UT	84145		801-324-2600	P	5,944	2.3
Ryerson Inc.	2621 W 15th Pl.	Chicago	IL	60608		773-762-2121	S	5,909	5.7
Allegheny Technologies Inc.	1000 Six PPG Pl.	Pittsburgh	PA	15222		412-394-2800	P	5,453	9.5
Timken Co.	PO Box 6932	Canton	OH	44706	James W. Griffith	330-438-3000	P	5,236	25.0
Steel Dynamics Inc.	6714 Pnte Inverness	Fort Wayne	IN	46804	Keith E. Busse	260-459-3553	P	4,385	5.9
Leggett and Platt Inc.	PO Box 757	Carthage	MO	64836		417-358-8131	P	4,306	24.0
Gerdau AmeriSteel Corp.	4221 W Boy Scout	Tampa	FL	33607	Phillip E. Casey	813-286-8383	S	3,897*	7.0
AK Steel Corp.	PO Box 600	Middletown	OH	45043		513-425-5000	S	2,991*	8.0
Worthington Industries Inc.	200 Old Wilson	Columbus	OH	43085	John S. Christie	614-438-3210	P	2,972	6.9
Copper and Brass Sales Inc.	22355 W 11 Mile	Southfield	MI	48034	William Sabol	248-233-5600	S	2,403*	2.0
Sheffield Steel Corp.	PO Box 218	Sand Springs	OK	74063	Philip Casey	918-245-1335	R	2,152*	0.4
Quanex Corp.	1900 W Loop S	Houston	TX	77027		713-961-4600	P	2,049	4.1
Carpenter Technology Corp.	PO Box 14662	Reading	PA	19612		610-208-2000	P	1,945	4.2
Renco Group Inc.	30 Rockefeller Plz.	New York	NY	10112	Ira Leno Rennert	212-541-6000	R	1,900	9.4
Drummond Company Inc.	PO Box 10246	Birmingham	AL	35202	Garry N. Drummond	205-945-6500	R	1,798	5.1
Wheeling-Pittsburgh Corp.	1134 Market St.	Wheeling	WV	26003	James Bouchard	304-234-2400	S	1,771	3.1
Ergon Inc.	PO Box 1639	Jackson	MS	39215	Leslie B. Lampton, Sr	601-933-3000	R	1,725*	2.5
Ferguson Metals Inc.	3475 Symmes Rd.	Hamilton	OH	45015	Wayne Ferguson	513-860-6500	R	1,600*	<0.1
GKN Sinter Metals Inc.	PO Box 1009	Germantown	WI	53022		262-255-9050	R	1,455*	0.4
Turner Industries Ltd.	PO Box 2750	Baton Rouge	LA	70821	Roland M. Toups	225-922-5050	R	1,410	13.3
Gibraltar Industries Inc.	PO Box 2028	Buffalo	NY	14219		716-826-6500	P	1,312	3.5
Oregon Steel Mills Inc.	1000 SW Broadway	Portland	OR	97205	James E. Declusin	503-240-5226	S	1,258	1.3
Walter Industries Inc.	4211 W Boy Scout	Tampa	FL	33607		813-871-4811	P	1,241	2.7
Headwaters Inc.	10653 S River Front	South Jordan	UT	84095	Kirk A. Benson	801-984-9400	P	1,210	3.9
Texas Industries Inc.	1341 W Mckingbird	Dallas	TX	75247	Mel G. Brekhus	972-647-6700	P	996	2.7
Feralloy Corp.	8755 W Higgins Rd.	Chicago	IL	60631		773-380-1500	R	904*	<0.1
California Steel Industries	PO Box 5080	Fontana	CA	92335	Masakazu Kurushima	909-350-6300	R	846*	1.0
Heidtman Steel Products Inc.	2401 Front St.	Toledo	OH	43605	John Bates	419-691-4646	R	745*	<0.1
Charter Manufacturing Company	PO Box 217	Thiensville	WI	53092		262-243-4700	R	720*	<0.1
Titan International Inc.	2701 Spruce St.	Quincy	IL	62301		217-228-6011	P	680	2.7
American Cast Iron Pipe Co.	PO Box 2727	Birmingham	AL	35202		205-325-7701	R	596*	2.3
WCI Steel Inc.	1040 Pine Ave. SE	Warren	OH	44483	Timothy Bernlohr	330-841-8218	S	564*	2.0
L.B. Foster Co.	415 Holiday Dr.	Pittsburgh	PA	15220	Stan Hasselbusch	412-928-3400	P	509	0.7
Elkay Manufacturing Co.	2222 Camden Ct.	Oak Brook	IL	60523	Ronald Katz	630-574-8484	R	470*	3.6
Keystone Consolidated Ind.	5430 LBJ Fwy.	Dallas	TX	75240	David L. Cheek	972-458-0028	P	441	1.1
Worthington Steel Co.	200 Old Wilson	Columbus	OH	43085	John P. McConnell	614-438-3205	S	426*	0.5
LaSalle Steel Co.	1412 150th St.	Hammond	IN	46327	Kevin Stevick	219-853-6000	S	387*	0.3
Charter Steel - Cleveland Inc.	4300 E 49th St.	Cleveland	OH	44125	Tom Glaister	216-883-3800	S	386*	1.0
Great Lakes Carbon Corp.	16945 Northchase	Houston	TX	77060	James D. McKenzie	281-775-4700	R	383*	0.3
Berg Steel Pipe Corp.	PO Box 59209	Panama City	FL	32412	Dave Delie	850-769-2273	R	349*	0.2
Crucible Materials Corp.	PO Box 977	Syracuse	NY	13201		315-487-4111	R	343*	0.9
Isg Plate L.L.C.	139 Modena Rd.	Coatesville	PA	19320		610-383-2000	R	312*	0.8
Republic Engineered Products	2633 8th St. NE	Canton	OH	44704		330-438-5533	R	311*	0.8
USS Posco Industries	PO Box 471	Pittsburg	CA	94565		925-439-6000	R	292*	0.8
Union Electric Steel Corp.	PO BOX 465	Carnegie	PA	15106	Robert Carothers	412-429-7655	S	277*	0.4
Bayou Steel Corp.	PO Box 5000	LaPlace	LA	70069	Jerry M. Pitts	985-652-4900	R	272	0.5
Metl-Span I Ltd.	1497 N Kealy St.	Lewisville	TX	75057	Karl Hielscher	972-221-6656	R	262*	0.1
Isg Steelton L.L.C.	215 S Front St.	Steelton	PA	17113		717-986-2000	R	249*	0.6
Greenville Tube Co.	PO Box 389	Janesville	WI	53547	Harley Kaplan		S	246*	0.2
Contractors Steel Co.	PO Box 3364	Livonia	MI	48151	Donald Simon	734-464-4000	R	234*	0.2
Bjerke Forgings Inc.	PO Box 250	Allen Park	MI	48101	Dale Bjerke	313-382-2600	R	231*	0.6
Universal Stainless and Alloy	600 Mayer Street	Bridgeville	PA	15017	Kenneth Matz	412-257-7600	P	230	0.3
Robinson Steel Company Inc.	4303 Kennedy Ave.	East Chicago	IN	46312		219-398-4600	R	200*	0.2
Friedman Industries Inc.	1121 Judson Rd.	Longview	TX	75601	William E. Crow		P	200	0.2
Swift Aviation Services Inc.	2710 E Old Tower	Phoenix	AZ	85034		602-273-3770	R	177*	<0.1
Parthenon Metal Works Inc.	PO Box 307	La Vergne	TN	37086	Mitch Dolloff	615-793-6801	S	173*	0.3
VCI Capital Inc.	PO Box 375	Long Lake	MN	55356	Robert W. White	952-476-2637	R	158*	1.0
Southeast Texas Industries	PO Box 1449	Buna	TX	77612	Richard Purkey	409-994-3570	R	146*	0.3
Border Steel Inc.	PO Box 12843	El Paso	TX	79913	Gerardo Salinam	915-886-2000	R	142*	0.4
Farrell Duferco Corp.	15 Roemer Blvd.	Farrell	PA	16121		724-983-6464	R	141*	0.5
Samuel, Son and Company MW	20001 Sherwood St.	Detroit	MI	48234		313-893-5000	R	136*	0.2
N American Hoganas Holdings	PO Box 509	Hollsopple	PA	15935	Stan Kvist	814-479-2551	R	131*	<0.1
Latrobe Specialty Steel Co.	PO Box 31	Latrobe	PA	15650	Hans J. Sack	724-537-7711	R	130*	0.8
North Star BlueScope Steel	6767 County Rd. 9	Delta	OH	43515	Jim Jonasen	419-822-2200	R	128*	0.3
A and B Process Systems Corp.	PO Box 86	Stratford	WI	54484	A J. Hilgemann	715-687-4332	R	128*	0.2
Seymour Tubing Inc.	1515 E 4th St. Rd.	Seymour	IN	47274	Yoshi Shirakawa	812-523-3638	R	126*	0.3

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)(100 percent NaOH)	1,000 s tons	2.1p	0.4
Sulfuric acid, excluding spent (100 percent H2SO4)	1,000 s tons	14.1	0.6
Coal used in the production of coke	1,000 s tons	2,068.0	106.3
Materials received from petroleum refineries and lube manufacturing	mil bbl	(S)	419.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	296.0
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	108.5

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
ALL OTHER PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS	1,630.0	establishments, nsk	19.5
Coke oven and blast furnace products, made in coke oven establishments	450.9	All other petroleum and coal products, except coke ovenproducts, made in coke oven establishments	1,105.5
Coke oven products and blast furnace products, made incoke oven establishments	431.4	Calcined petroleum coke, made in coke ovenestablishments	464.3
Coke oven products, coke, except screenings andbreeze, made in coke oven establishments	411.7	All other petroleum and coal products, made in coke ovenestablishments	566.8
Coke oven products, screenings and breeze, made incoke oven establishments	3.8	Microcrystalline petroleum waxes, made from refinedpetroleum	206.2
Coke oven products, crude tar, made in coke ovenestablishments	5.7	Crystalline petroleum waxes, made from refinedpetroleum	209.6
Coke oven products, crude light oil, made in coke ovenEstablishment	9.0	All other petroleum and coal products, includingpackaged fuel and fuel briquettes), made in coke ovenestablishments	151.0
Coke oven products, other (including tar derivatives, ammonia, light oil derivations, and coke oven gas), made in coke oven establishments	1.2	All other petroleum and coal products, except coke ovenproducts, made in coke oven establishments, nsk	74.4
Coke oven and blast furnace products, made in coke oven		All other petroleum and coal products, nsk, total	73.7

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALL OTHER PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Petroleum refineries	33.5	Manufg.	Petroleum refineries	34.3	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	11.3		Exports of goods & services	27.2	Cap Inv
Noncomparable imports	7.1	Foreign	Personal consumption expenditures	15.7
Management of companies & enterprises	6.2	Services	Basic organic chemicals, nec	10.6	Manufg.
Oil & gas extraction	6.0	Mining	Carbon & graphite products	9.8	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	2.6	Trade	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	1.5	Construct.
Petrochemicals	2.0	Manufg.	Petroleum & coal products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Retail trade	1.6	Trade	Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	1.2	Util.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.1	S/L Govt
Natural gas distribution	1.2	Util.
Scientific research & development services	1.1	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	1.0	Construct.
Real estate	1.0	Fin/R.E.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.8	Services
Truck transportation	0.8	Util.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.6	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.6	Services
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.6	Manufg.
Pipeline transportation	0.6	Util.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.5	Services
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.
Custom computer programming services	0.3	Services
Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.3	Util.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.2	Services
Specialized design services	0.2	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Employment services	0.2	Services
Legal services	0.2	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALL OTHER PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources:Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Petroleum & coal products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Water transportation	0.2	Util.
Business support services	0.2	Services
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Personal & household goods repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Rail transportation	0.1	Util.
Support services, nec	0.1	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY PETROLEUM & COAL PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources:Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Petroleum pump system & refinery operators & gaugers	19.9	-17.0	Machinists	1.5	-20.7
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.7	-24.5	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.4	-24.5
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.3	-24.5	Chemical technicians	1.4	-24.5
Industrial machinery mechanics	3.3	-13.2	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.3	-32.1
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.8	-24.5	General & operations managers	1.2	-32.1
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	2.5	-24.5	Operating engineers & other construction equip operators	1.2	-24.5
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.9	-32.1	Construction laborers	1.2	-24.5
Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.8	-32.1	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.1	-24.5
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.7	-28.8	Paving, surfacing, & tamping equipment operators	1.1	-24.5
First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.7	-24.5	Chemical equipment operators & tenders	1.1	-24.5
Team assemblers	1.6	-24.5	Industrial production managers	1.1	-24.5
Chemical plant & system operators	1.6	-24.5	Helpers--Production workers	1.1	-24.5
Chemical engineers	1.5	-20.7	Electricians	1.1	-21.7
Office clerks, general	1.5	-25.6

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Costas % of Shipments	Investment per Employee($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages($/hour)	Costas % of Shipments	Investment per Employee($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Pennsylvania	11	412.0	26.4	37,453.5	594	20.4	54	18.47	83.6	27,823
Texas	8	188.3	12.1	23,540.0	258	8.9	32	22.53	64.0	16,430