NAICS 324110 - Petroleum Refineries

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991				73.9	47.6	106.5	3,448.4	19.46	123,916.8	19,795.7	145,391.5	5,600.8
1992	132	232	197	74.8	47.9	109.3	3,636.3	19.74	116,908.0	19,100.6	136,239.0	6,139.7
1993				73.1	47.3	106.5	3,735.3	21.04	110,279.0	18,710.3	129,961.1	5,985.8
1994				71.7	46.3	107.1	3,796.0	21.64	105,722.7	23,231.6	128,235.6	5,215.2
1995				70.4	46.0	107.4	3,796.0	21.81	110,115.0	26,248.3	136,023.3	5,876.2
1996				67.2	43.4	102.6	3,737.7	22.41	132,880.4	26,005.8	158,068.1	5,197.0
1997	123	244	200	64.8	42.2	100.2	3,842.8	23.80	128,013.0	29,687.4	157,934.9	4,244.4
1998		304	207	64.9	42.2	97.8	3,964.7	25.17	92,212.0	24,023.6	118,155.9	4,168.9
1999		292	201	63.6	40.8	94.1	3,983.1	25.94	114,130.8	31,516.3	144,291.8	3,943.1
2000		298	200	62.1	39.8	92.3	3,991.7	26.66	180,568.0	36,634.1	215,564.5	4,684.7
2001		302	198	63.3	40.7	93.5	4,233.1	27.38	158,733.3	40,335.2	199,909.3	6,817.2
2002	84	199	175	62.5	38.5	84.3	4,395.9	31.42	168,047.6	27,955.2	194,761.9	7,368.8
2003		274	175	60.0	37.2	85.6	4,751.9	32.16	185,369.5	39,104.2	223,699.7	6,891.8
2004		364	179	58.3	35.3	85.4	5,133.8	33.24	238,632.3	51,643.7	288,084.2	6,530.1
2005		301	172	61.9	37.2	87.8	5,795.6	37.32	345,206.8	105,227.4	445,641.7	10,524.5
2006				61.4	38.2	88.4	5,984.2	37.65	396,980.0	119,866.3	514,839.1	11,175.3
2007				57.0P	34.8P	81.7P	5,479.6P	37.07P	285,933.1P	86,336.2P	370,823.6P	8,539.5P
2008				56.0P	34.0P	79.9P	5,622.6P	38.30P	300,653.7P	90,781.0P	389,914.6P	8,806.2P
2009				54.9P	33.1P	78.1P	5,765.6P	39.52P	315,374.4P	95,225.8P	409,005.6P	9,072.8P
2010				53.9P	32.3P	76.3P	5,908.6P	40.74P	330,095.0P	99,670.7P	428,096.6P	9,339.5P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	157	117	113	120	124	130	83	63	70	68	70	83
1997	146	123	114	104	110	119	87	76	76	106	81	58
2001		152	113	101	106	111	96	87	94	144	103	93
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		138	100	96	97	102	108	102	110	140	115	94
2004		183	102	93	92	101	117	106	142	185	148	89
2005		151	98	99	97	104	132	119	205	376	229	143
2006				98	99	105	136	120	236	429	264	152
2007				91P	90P	97P	125P	118P	170P	309P	190P	116P
2008				90P	88P	95P	128P	122P	179P	325P	200P	120P
2009				88P	86P	93P	131P	126P	188P	341P	210P	123P
2010				86P	84P	91P	134P	130P	196P	357P	220P	127P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	314	748	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	726,109	398
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	22,089,950	1,348	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	844,460,302	14,638
Payroll per Employee	39,053	70,334	180	Cost per Employee	137,446	2,688,762	1,956
Production Workers per Establishment	30	193	656	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	4,364,873	2,233
Wages per Establishment	694,845	13,310,080	1,916	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	978,703,015	8,771
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	68,798	292	Shipments per Employee	265,847	3,116,190	1,172
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,190	111	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	5,058,751	1,338
Wages per Hour	11.89	31.42	264	Investment per Establishment	361,338	37,029,146	10,248
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	140,478,392	2,610	Investment per Employee	8,609	117,901	1,370
Value Added per Employee	128,210	447,283	349	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	191,397	1,563

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 1,514,958 Total employment (000): 616.4
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Exxon Mobil Corp.	5959 Las Colinas	Irving	TX	75039		972-444-1000	P	404,552	80.8
Chevron Corp.	6001 Bollinger Cyn.	San Ramon	CA	94583		925-845-1000	P	220,904	65.0
ConocoPhillips	PO Box 2197	Houston	TX	77252	Richard Armitage	281-293-1000	P	187,400	32.6
Valero Energy Corp.	PO Box 696000	San Antonio	TX	78269		210-345-2000	P	91,833	21.8
Koch Industries Inc.	PO Box 2256	Wichita	KS	67201	David L. Robertson	316-828-5500	R	90,000*	80.0
Marathon Oil Corp.	PO Box 3128	Houston	TX	77053	C. P. Cazalot Jr.	713-629-6600	P	64,522	29.5
Sunoco Inc.	1735 Market St., LL	Philadelphia	PA	19103	John G. Drosdick	215-977-3000	P	38,715	14.2
Chevron Products Company Inc.	6001 Bollinger Cyn.	San Ramon	CA	94583	David O’Reilly		R	33,884*	13.0
Hess Corp.	1185 Ave of the Am.	New York	NY	10036		212-997-8500	P	31,924	13.3
BP Oil Co.	150 W Warrenville	Naperville	IL	60563	Lord Browne	630-420-5111	R	30,711*	17.0
E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.	1007 Market St.	Wilmington	DE	19898		302-774-1000	P	29,378	60.0
Energy Future Holdings Corp.	1601 Bryan St.	Dallas	TX	75201	Thomas L. Baker	214-812-4600	R	25,922	7.3
El Paso Corp.	PO Box 2511	Houston	TX	77252	Robert W. Baker	713-420-2600	P	24,579	5.0
Tesoro Petroleum Corp.	300 Concord Plaza	San Antonio	TX	78216		210-283-2000	P	21,915	5.5
Occidental Petroleum Corp.	10889 Wilshire Blvd	Los Angeles	CA	90024		310-208-8800	P	18,784	9.7
PDV America Inc.	1293 Eldridge Pky.	Houston	TX	77077	Aires Barreto		S	18,458*	4.1
Murphy Oil Corp.	PO Box 7000	El Dorado	AR	71731	Claiborne P. Deming	870-862-6411	P	18,424	7.5
Freeport-McMoRan Copper/Gold	PO Box 51777	New Orleans	LA	70151	Richard C. Adkerson	504-582-4000	P	16,939	25.4
Devon Energy Corp.	20 N Broadway	Oklahoma City	OK	73102		405-235-3611	P	11,362	5.0
Flying J Inc.	PO Box 678	Brigham City	UT	84302	J. Phillip Adams	801-624-1000	R	11,350	16.3
ONEOK Inc.	PO Box 871	Tulsa	OK	74102		918-588-7000	P	11,062	4.6
Apache Corp.	2000 Post Oak Blvd.	Houston	TX	77056		713-296-6000	P	9,977	3.5
TXU Energy	1601 Bryan St.	Dallas	TX	75201	Jim Burke	214-812-4600	S	8,951*	7.3
Flint Hills Resources L.P.	PO Box 2608	Corpus Christi	TX	78403	Bradley J. Razook	361-241-4811	R	8,898*	3.7
Ashland Inc.	PO Box 391	Covington	KY	41012		859-815-3333	P	7,785	11.7
Rosemore Inc.	1 N Charles St.	Baltimore	MD	21201	Edward L. Rosenberg	410-347-7080	R	7,781*	3.0
Western Refining Inc.	6500 Trowbridge Dr.	El Paso	TX	79905	Paul L. Foster	915-775-3300	P	7,305	3.1
Sinclair Oil Corp.	PO Box 30825	Salt Lake City	UT	84130	Robert E. Holding	801-524-2700	R	6,800	7.0
Frontier Oil Corp.	10000 Memorial Dr.	Houston	TX	77024		713-688-9600	P	5,188	0.8
Hunt Refining Co.	100 Towncenter	Tuscaloosa	AL	35406	John Matson	205-391-3300	R	4,871*	1.1
Holly Corp.	100 Crescent Ct.	Dallas	TX	75201	Matthew P. Clifton	214-871-3555	P	4,792	0.9
Giant Industries Inc.	PO Box 12999	Scottsdale	AZ	85267	Fred L. Holliger	480-585-8888	S	4,198	3.0
Delek US Holdings Inc.	830 Crescent Centre	Franklin	TN	37067	Ezra U. Yemin	615-771-6701	P	4,100	3.7
Red Apple Group Inc.	823 11th Ave.	New York	NY	10019	John A. Catsimatidis	212-956-5803	R	3,630	7.8
Airgas Inc.	259 N R-Chester	Radnor	PA	19087		610-687-5253	P	3,205	11.5
Dynegy Inc.	PO Box 4777	Houston	TX	77210		713-507-6400	P	3,103	0.5
Ferrellgas Partners L.P.	7500 College Blvd.	Overland Park	KS	66210	James E. Ferrell	913-661-1500	P	1,992	3.6
Ergon Inc.	PO Box 1639	Jackson	MS	39215	Leslie B. Lampton, Sr	601-933-3000	R	1,725*	2.5
Crown Central Petroleum Corp.	PO Box 1168	Baltimore	MD	21203	Thomas L. Owsley	410-539-7400	S	1,700*	2.6
Pioneer Natural Resources USA	5205 N O’Connor	Irving	TX	75039	Scott Sheffield		S	1,633	1.6
Chalmette Refining L.L.C.	500 W Saint Bernard	Chalmette	LA	70043		504-279-9481	R	1,444*	0.6
Arctic Slope Regional Corp.	PO Box 129	Barrow	AK	99723	Roberta Quintavell	907-852-8633	R	1,316*	6.0
Holiday Companies Inc.	PO Box 1224	Minneapolis	MN	55440	Ronald A. Erickson	952-830-8700	R	1,250*	6.0
Coffeyville Resources Inc.	10 E Cambridge Cir.	Kansas City	KS	66103	Jack Lipinski	913-982-0500	S	1,097*	0.4
Range Resources Corp.	777 Main St., 800	Fort Worth	TX	76102	Charles L. Blackburn	817-870-2601	P	863	0.7
Tesora Hawaii Corp.	PO Box 3379	Honolulu	HI	96842	Bruce Smith	808-547-3111	S	820*	1.1
Philips Puerto Rico Core Inc.	PO Box 10003,	Guayama	PR	00785	John R Hennon	787-864-1515	R	732*	0.3
Texas Petrochemicals L.P.	3 Riverway, Ste. 15	Houston	TX	77056	Charles Shaver	713-627-7474	S	604*	0.3
Puerto Rico Sun Oil Co.	PO Box 186	Yabucoa	PR	00767	Jose AMorales	787-893-2424	R	567*	0.2
Navajo Refining Co.	PO Box 159	Artesia	NM	88210	Matt Clifton	505-748-3311	S	554*	0.4
Galaxie Corp.	5170 Galaxie Dr.	Jackson	MS	39206	Mathew Holleman	601-366-8414	R	519*	0.1
Enogex Inc.	515 Central Park Dr	Oklahoma City	OK	73105	Pete Delaney	405-525-7788	S	507*	0.6
Caribbean Petroleum Corp.	PO Box 361988	Bayamon	PR	00936	Gad Zeevi	787-787-0520	R	465*	0.2
US Oil and Refining Co.	PO Box 2255	Tacoma	WA	98401		253-383-1651	R	383*	0.2
Samson Resources Co.	2 W 2nd St., 1500	Tulsa	OK	74103		918-583-1791	R	372*	<0.1
Kern Oil and Refining Co.	7724 E Panama Ln.	Bakersfield	CA	93301	J.C. Belin	661-845-0761	R	333*	0.1
BG Products Inc.	PO Box 1282	Wichita	KS	67201		316-265-2686	R	332*	0.1
International Group Inc.	PO Box 383	Wayne	PA	19087	W. Ross Reucassel	610-687-9030	R	279*	0.3
Demenno-Kerdoon	9302 Garfield Ave.	South Gate	CA	90280	Bruce Menno	562-231-1550	S	277*	<0.1
World Oil Marketing Co.	PO Box 1966	South Gate	CA	90280	Bernard Roth	562-928-0100	R	277*	<0.1
Cross Oil Refining & Marketing	484 E 6th St.	Smackover	AR	71762	Denny Conathy	870-881-8700	R	265*	0.1
Texas Oil and Chemical Co. II	PO Box 1636	Silsbee	TX	77656		409-385-1400	S	264*	0.1
American Shield Refining Co.	10830 N Central	Dallas	TX	75231		214-692-7872	S	254*	0.1
Buckeye Pipe Line Company L.P.	PO Box 368	Emmaus	PA	18049	William Shea	484-232-4000	S	182*	0.6
Arabian American Development	10830 N Central	Dallas	TX	75231	John A. Crichton	214-692-7872	P	99	0.1
Summit Lubricants Inc.	PO Box 966	Batavia	NY	14021	Ronald Krol	585-344-4301	R	94*	<0.1
Evergreen Oil Inc.	2355 Main Street	Irvine	CA	92614		949-757-7770	R	92*	0.2
Power Service Products Inc.	PO Box 1089	Weatherford	TX	76086	Ed Kramer	817-599-9486	R	72*	<0.1
Ziegler Chemical and Mineral	366 N Broadway	Jericho	NY	11753	Gordon Ziegler	516-681-9600	R	70*	<0.1
Gulf Coast Fractionators Inc.	PO Box 845	Mont Belvieu	TX	77580		281-383-3236	J	58*	<0.1
Hovensa L.L.C.	1 Estate Hope	St Croix	VI	00820	Marco Crovesi	340-692-3000	J	57*	<0.1
Sound Refining Inc.	PO Box 1372	Tacoma	WA	98401	Troy Goodman	253-272-9348	R	55*	<0.1
Somerset Refinery Inc.	PO Box 1547	Somerset	KY	42502	Frances Lynch	606-679-6301	R	55*	<0.1
Lamplight Farms Inc.	W140 Lilly	Menomonee Fls	WI	53051	Mike Gilbert	262-781-9590	R	50*	0.3
San Joaquin Refining Company	PO Box 5576	Bakersfield	CA	93388	Kenneth Fait	661-327-4257	R	48*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Domestic crude petroleum, including lease condensate	mil bbl	2,570.7p	63,157.5
Foreign crude petroleum, including lease condensate	mil bbl	2,950.8	69,102.6
Foreign unfinished oils (further processing)	mil bbl	95.1	2,298.0
Ethane (C2) (80 percent purity or more)	mil bbl	(D)	(D)
Propane (C3) (80 percent purity or more)	mil bbl	6.7	118.3
Butane (C4) (80 percent purity or more)	mil bbl	82.7	1,925.7
Gas mixtures (C2, C3, C4)	mil bbl	52.4	1,296.9
Isopentane and natural gasoline	mil bbl	74.6	1,843.7
Other natural gas liquids, including plant condensate	mil bbl	35.5	810.5
Toluene and xylene (100 percent basis)	mil bbl	12.5	455.4
Additives (antioxidants, antiknock compounds, and inhibitors)	mil bbl	0.8	159.6
Other additives (including soaps and detergents)	mil bbl	0.8	40.8
Animal and vegetable oils	mil bbl	2.7	0.7
Chemical catalytic preparations		(X)	(D)
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)(100 percent NaOH)	1,000 s tons	(S)	129.3
Sulfuric acid, excluding spent (100 percent H2SO4)	1,000 s tons	(S)	189.9
Metal containers		(X)	9.4
Plastics containers		(X)	(D)
Paper and paperboard containers		(X)	(D)
Materials received from petroleum refineries and lube manufacturing	mil bbl	279.3p	8,980.8
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	5,722.6
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	576.2

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS	187,903.7	Asphalt	4,323.3
Gasoline, including finished base stocks and blending agents	97,455.1	Paving grade asphalts	3,340.6
Aviation gasoline (except jet fuel), including finished base stocks and blending agents	3,751.2	Roofing grade asphalts	387.8
Motor gasoline, including finished base stocks and blending agents	93,703.9	Miscellaneous asphalts, nec	594.9
Jet fuel	17,374.2	Liquefied refinery gases (aliphatics), made in a refinery	6,689.4
Jet fuel, naphtha-type	2,327.8	Liquefied refinery gases (aliphatics), made in a refinery, for use as a chemical raw material	3,898.2
Jet fuel, kerosene-type	15,046.4	Liquefied refinery gases (aliphatics), made in a refinery, produced for other uses	2,791.2
Kerosene, except jet fuel	749.5	Other finished petroleum products, including waxes, made in a refinery	6,758.3
Light fuel oils	38,560.9	Other finished petroleum products, including waxes, made in a refinery	6,713.5
Light fuel oils	38,553.0	Petrolatum	152.9
Distillate light fuel oil, including grades No. 1, 2, light diesel-type, light gas-enrichment oils, etc	37,183.4	Petroleum coke	255.4
No. 4 type light fuel oil	1,369.7	Calcined petroleum coke, made in a refinery	379.7
Light fuel oils, nsk	7.9	Road oil, made in a refinery	(D)
Heavy fuel oils, including grades No. 5, 6, heavy diesel-type, heavy gas-enrichment oils, etc .	6,132.8	Still gas (refinery gas)	239.7
Lubricating oils and greases, made in a refinery	1,158.0	Special petroleum naphthas	(D)
Lubricating oils (including hydraulic fluids, quenching and cutting oils, transformer oils, liquid rust preventives, etc.), made in a refinery	1,052.7	Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), made in a refinery, for use as a chemical raw material	2,851.9
Lubricating greases, made in a refinery	105.3	Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), made in a refinery, for other uses	(D)
Unfinished oils and lubricating oil base stock	8,465.5	Microcrystalline petroleum waxes, made in a refinery	81.7
Unfinished oils, naphthenic and paraffinic	2,952.0	Fully refined crystalline petroleum waxes, made in a refinery	118.2
Naphtha and other unfinished oils for use as petrochemical feedstocks, excluding carbon black	2,446.6	Other crystalline petroleum waxes, made in a refinery	137.7
Carbon black feedstock (unfinished oils)	700.4	Other finished petroleum products, made in a refinery	1,762.0
Lubricating oil petroleum-base bright stock	128.5	Other finished petroleum products, including waxes, made in a refinery, nsk	44.9
Lubricating oil petroleum-base neutral stock	1,540.0	Refined petroleum products, nsk, total	236.6
Lubricating oil petroleum-base red and pale oils	(D)
Other lubricating oil petroleum-base stocks	(D)

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PETROLEUM REFINERIES
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Oil & gas extraction	66.2	Mining	Personal consumption expenditures	30.4
Petroleum refineries	7.5	Manufg.	General S/L govt. services	8.7	S/L Govt
Compensation of employees	3.2		Petroleum refineries	6.5	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	2.7	Trade	Truck transportation	5.5	Util.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.1	Services	Air transportation	4.9	Util.
Pipeline transportation	2.0	Util.	Services to buildings & dwellings	4.4	Services
Natural gas distribution	1.8	Util.	Exports of goods & services	4.1	Cap Inv
Power generation & supply	0.8	Util.	Nonresidential structures, nec	2.4	Construct.
Truck transportation	0.5	Util.	Couriers & messengers	2.0	Util.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.5	Construct.	S/L govt. passenger transit	1.7	S/L Govt
Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services	Basic organic chemicals, nec	1.6	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.4	Manufg.	General Federal government services, defense	1.4	Fed Govt
Petrochemicals	0.4	Manufg.	Pipeline transportation	1.4	Util.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	1.3	Construct.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3		Wholesale trade	1.3	Trade
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	Power generation & supply	1.1	Util.
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services	Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	1.0	Manufg.
Petroleum & coal products, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Asphalt paving mixtures & blocks	1.0	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.9	S/L Govt
Retail trade	0.2	Trade	Plastics materials & resins	0.7	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.2	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.7	Construct.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Rail transportation	0.7	Util.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Transit & ground passenger transportation	0.6	Util.
Legal services	0.2	Services	Miscellaneous crops	0.6	Agric.
Noncomparable imports	0.2	Foreign	Retail trade	0.6	Trade
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	General Federal government services, nondefense	0.6	Fed Govt
Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.2	Util.	Residential structures, nec	0.6	Construct.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services	Commercial & health care structures	0.6	Construct.
Rail transportation	0.2	Util.	Grains	0.5	Agric.
Soap & cleaning compounds	0.1	Manufg.	Asphalt shingle & coating materials	0.5	Manufg.
Postal service	0.1	Util.	Petrochemicals	0.4	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Cattle	0.4	Agric.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services	Food services & drinking places	0.4	Services
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.1	Services	Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Business support services	0.1	Services	Telecommunications	0.3	Services
			Adhesives	0.3	Manufg.
			Greenhouse & nursery products	0.3	Agric.
			Petroleum & coal products, nec	0.3	Manufg.
			Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.3	Util.
			Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.2	Manufg.
			Toilet preparations	0.2	Manufg.
			Postal service	0.2	Util.
			Dairy cattle & milk	0.2	Agric.
			Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
			Oilseeds	0.2	Agric.
			Plastics products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Vegetables and melons	0.2	Agric.
			Fertilizer	0.2	Manufg.
			Paper mills	0.2	Manufg.
			Printing inks	0.2	Manufg.
			Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.2	Services
			Carbon black	0.2	Manufg.
			Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
			Soap & cleaning compounds	0.2	Manufg.
			Management of companies & enterprises	0.2	Services
			Oil & gas extraction	0.1	Mining
			S/L govt. electric utilities	0.1	S/L Govt
			Livestock, nec	0.1	Agric.
			Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services
			Poultry & eggs	0.1	Agric.
			Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments	0.1	Manufg.
			Hospitals	0.1	Services
			Fishing	0.1	Agric.
			Maintenance/repair of residential structures	0.1	Construct.
			Industrial gases	0.1	Manufg.
			Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Federal electric utilities	0.1	Fed Govt
			Printing	0.1	Manufg.
			Nursing & residential care facilities	0.1	Services
			Alkalies & chlorine	0.1	Manufg.
			Pharmaceutical preparations	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY PETROLEUM & COAL PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Petroleum pump system & refinery operators & gaugers	19.9	-17.0	Machinists	1.5	-20.7
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.7	-24.5	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.4	-24.5
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.3	-24.5	Chemical technicians	1.4	-24.5
Industrial machinery mechanics	3.3	-13.2	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.3	-32.1
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.8	-24.5	General & operations managers	1.2	-32.1
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	2.5	-24.5	Operating engineers & other construction equip operators	1.2	-24.5
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.9	-32.1	Construction laborers	1.2	-24.5
Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.8	-32.1	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.1	-24.5
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.7	-28.8	Paving, surfacing, & tamping equipment operators	1.1	-24.5
First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.7	-24.5	Chemical equipment operators & tenders	1.1	-24.5
Team assemblers	1.6	-24.5	Industrial production managers	1.1	-24.5
Chemical plant & system operators	1.6	-24.5	Helpers--Production workers	1.1	-24.5
Chemical engineers	1.5	-20.7	Electricians	1.1	-21.7
Office clerks, general	1.5	-25.6

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash(-)indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. Allda-ta available at the time of publication are shown.
Texas	36	55,558.9	28.5	1,543,303.0	16,912	27.0	470	30.85	87.3	79,922
Louisiana	21	32,017.2	16.4	1,524,626.3	8,326	13.3	396	31.38	86.8	82,405
California	25	22,005.0	11.3	880,199.0	8,561	13.7	342	31.61	78.7	348,504
Illinois	10	10,511.2	5.4	1,051,115.4	2,896	4.6	290	31.90	88.2	204,309
Pennsylvania	9	10,360.9	5.3	1,151,213.4	3,482	5.6	387	30.80	85.8	13,301
New Jersey	8	7,389.4	3.8	923,668.9	2,176	3.5	272	31.41	85.6	108,527
Ohio	7	6,800.3	3.5	971,474.6	1,707	2.7	244	30.75	89.5	46,360
Washington	6	6,598.3	3.4	1,099,720.0	2,711	4.3	452	45.13	76.6	88,382
Oklahoma	6	4,943.1	2.5	823,853.3	1,680	2.7	280	26.14	96.2	75,748
Kansas	4	3,131.4	1.6	782,858.8	1,260	2.0	315	30.90	92.2	20,610
Montana	4	1,798.3	0.9	449,576.3	857	1.4	214	29.02	86.0	44,627
Utah	5	1,745.3	0.9	349,057.4	705	1.1	141	30.17	90.5	54,674
Wyoming	5	1,652.6	0.8	330,522.8	713	1.1	143	25.43	91.1	41,219
Alabama	4	1,383.6	0.7	345,890.2	424	0.7	106	30.68	90.0	47,802

NAICS 324110 - Petroleum Refineries

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991				73.9	47.6	106.5	3,448.4	19.46	123,916.8	19,795.7	145,391.5	5,600.8
1992	132	232	197	74.8	47.9	109.3	3,636.3	19.74	116,908.0	19,100.6	136,239.0	6,139.7
1993				73.1	47.3	106.5	3,735.3	21.04	110,279.0	18,710.3	129,961.1	5,985.8
1994				71.7	46.3	107.1	3,796.0	21.64	105,722.7	23,231.6	128,235.6	5,215.2
1995				70.4	46.0	107.4	3,796.0	21.81	110,115.0	26,248.3	136,023.3	5,876.2
1996				67.2	43.4	102.6	3,737.7	22.41	132,880.4	26,005.8	158,068.1	5,197.0
1997	123	244	200	64.8	42.2	100.2	3,842.8	23.80	128,013.0	29,687.4	157,934.9	4,244.4
1998		304	207	64.9	42.2	97.8	3,964.7	25.17	92,212.0	24,023.6	118,155.9	4,168.9
1999		292	201	63.6	40.8	94.1	3,983.1	25.94	114,130.8	31,516.3	144,291.8	3,943.1
2000		298	200	62.1	39.8	92.3	3,991.7	26.66	180,568.0	36,634.1	215,564.5	4,684.7
2001		302	198	63.3	40.7	93.5	4,233.1	27.38	158,733.3	40,335.2	199,909.3	6,817.2
2002	84	199	175	62.5	38.5	84.3	4,395.9	31.42	168,047.6	27,955.2	194,761.9	7,368.8
2003		274	175	60.0	37.2	85.6	4,751.9	32.16	185,369.5	39,104.2	223,699.7	6,891.8
2004		364	179	58.3	35.3	85.4	5,133.8	33.24	238,632.3	51,643.7	288,084.2	6,530.1
2005		301	172	61.9	37.2	87.8	5,795.6	37.32	345,206.8	105,227.4	445,641.7	10,524.5
2006				61.4	38.2	88.4	5,984.2	37.65	396,980.0	119,866.3	514,839.1	11,175.3
2007				57.0P	34.8P	81.7P	5,479.6P	37.07P	285,933.1P	86,336.2P	370,823.6P	8,539.5P
2008				56.0P	34.0P	79.9P	5,622.6P	38.30P	300,653.7P	90,781.0P	389,914.6P	8,806.2P
2009				54.9P	33.1P	78.1P	5,765.6P	39.52P	315,374.4P	95,225.8P	409,005.6P	9,072.8P
2010				53.9P	32.3P	76.3P	5,908.6P	40.74P	330,095.0P	99,670.7P	428,096.6P	9,339.5P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	157	117	113	120	124	130	83	63	70	68	70	83
1997	146	123	114	104	110	119	87	76	76	106	81	58
2001		152	113	101	106	111	96	87	94	144	103	93
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		138	100	96	97	102	108	102	110	140	115	94
2004		183	102	93	92	101	117	106	142	185	148	89
2005		151	98	99	97	104	132	119	205	376	229	143
2006				98	99	105	136	120	236	429	264	152
2007				91P	90P	97P	125P	118P	170P	309P	190P	116P
2008				90P	88P	95P	128P	122P	179P	325P	200P	120P
2009				88P	86P	93P	131P	126P	188P	341P	210P	123P
2010				86P	84P	91P	134P	130P	196P	357P	220P	127P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	314	748	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	726,109	398
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	22,089,950	1,348	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	844,460,302	14,638
Payroll per Employee	39,053	70,334	180	Cost per Employee	137,446	2,688,762	1,956
Production Workers per Establishment	30	193	656	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	4,364,873	2,233
Wages per Establishment	694,845	13,310,080	1,916	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	978,703,015	8,771
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	68,798	292	Shipments per Employee	265,847	3,116,190	1,172
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,190	111	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	5,058,751	1,338
Wages per Hour	11.89	31.42	264	Investment per Establishment	361,338	37,029,146	10,248
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	140,478,392	2,610	Investment per Employee	8,609	117,901	1,370
Value Added per Employee	128,210	447,283	349	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	191,397	1,563

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 1,514,958 Total employment (000): 616.4
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Exxon Mobil Corp.	5959 Las Colinas	Irving	TX	75039		972-444-1000	P	404,552	80.8
Chevron Corp.	6001 Bollinger Cyn.	San Ramon	CA	94583		925-845-1000	P	220,904	65.0
ConocoPhillips	PO Box 2197	Houston	TX	77252	Richard Armitage	281-293-1000	P	187,400	32.6
Valero Energy Corp.	PO Box 696000	San Antonio	TX	78269		210-345-2000	P	91,833	21.8
Koch Industries Inc.	PO Box 2256	Wichita	KS	67201	David L. Robertson	316-828-5500	R	90,000*	80.0
Marathon Oil Corp.	PO Box 3128	Houston	TX	77053	C. P. Cazalot Jr.	713-629-6600	P	64,522	29.5
Sunoco Inc.	1735 Market St., LL	Philadelphia	PA	19103	John G. Drosdick	215-977-3000	P	38,715	14.2
Chevron Products Company Inc.	6001 Bollinger Cyn.	San Ramon	CA	94583	David O’Reilly		R	33,884*	13.0
Hess Corp.	1185 Ave of the Am.	New York	NY	10036		212-997-8500	P	31,924	13.3
BP Oil Co.	150 W Warrenville	Naperville	IL	60563	Lord Browne	630-420-5111	R	30,711*	17.0
E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.	1007 Market St.	Wilmington	DE	19898		302-774-1000	P	29,378	60.0
Energy Future Holdings Corp.	1601 Bryan St.	Dallas	TX	75201	Thomas L. Baker	214-812-4600	R	25,922	7.3
El Paso Corp.	PO Box 2511	Houston	TX	77252	Robert W. Baker	713-420-2600	P	24,579	5.0
Tesoro Petroleum Corp.	300 Concord Plaza	San Antonio	TX	78216		210-283-2000	P	21,915	5.5
Occidental Petroleum Corp.	10889 Wilshire Blvd	Los Angeles	CA	90024		310-208-8800	P	18,784	9.7
PDV America Inc.	1293 Eldridge Pky.	Houston	TX	77077	Aires Barreto		S	18,458*	4.1
Murphy Oil Corp.	PO Box 7000	El Dorado	AR	71731	Claiborne P. Deming	870-862-6411	P	18,424	7.5
Freeport-McMoRan Copper/Gold	PO Box 51777	New Orleans	LA	70151	Richard C. Adkerson	504-582-4000	P	16,939	25.4
Devon Energy Corp.	20 N Broadway	Oklahoma City	OK	73102		405-235-3611	P	11,362	5.0
Flying J Inc.	PO Box 678	Brigham City	UT	84302	J. Phillip Adams	801-624-1000	R	11,350	16.3
ONEOK Inc.	PO Box 871	Tulsa	OK	74102		918-588-7000	P	11,062	4.6
Apache Corp.	2000 Post Oak Blvd.	Houston	TX	77056		713-296-6000	P	9,977	3.5
TXU Energy	1601 Bryan St.	Dallas	TX	75201	Jim Burke	214-812-4600	S	8,951*	7.3
Flint Hills Resources L.P.	PO Box 2608	Corpus Christi	TX	78403	Bradley J. Razook	361-241-4811	R	8,898*	3.7
Ashland Inc.	PO Box 391	Covington	KY	41012		859-815-3333	P	7,785	11.7
Rosemore Inc.	1 N Charles St.	Baltimore	MD	21201	Edward L. Rosenberg	410-347-7080	R	7,781*	3.0
Western Refining Inc.	6500 Trowbridge Dr.	El Paso	TX	79905	Paul L. Foster	915-775-3300	P	7,305	3.1
Sinclair Oil Corp.	PO Box 30825	Salt Lake City	UT	84130	Robert E. Holding	801-524-2700	R	6,800	7.0
Frontier Oil Corp.	10000 Memorial Dr.	Houston	TX	77024		713-688-9600	P	5,188	0.8
Hunt Refining Co.	100 Towncenter	Tuscaloosa	AL	35406	John Matson	205-391-3300	R	4,871*	1.1
Holly Corp.	100 Crescent Ct.	Dallas	TX	75201	Matthew P. Clifton	214-871-3555	P	4,792	0.9
Giant Industries Inc.	PO Box 12999	Scottsdale	AZ	85267	Fred L. Holliger	480-585-8888	S	4,198	3.0
Delek US Holdings Inc.	830 Crescent Centre	Franklin	TN	37067	Ezra U. Yemin	615-771-6701	P	4,100	3.7
Red Apple Group Inc.	823 11th Ave.	New York	NY	10019	John A. Catsimatidis	212-956-5803	R	3,630	7.8
Airgas Inc.	259 N R-Chester	Radnor	PA	19087		610-687-5253	P	3,205	11.5
Dynegy Inc.	PO Box 4777	Houston	TX	77210		713-507-6400	P	3,103	0.5
Ferrellgas Partners L.P.	7500 College Blvd.	Overland Park	KS	66210	James E. Ferrell	913-661-1500	P	1,992	3.6
Ergon Inc.	PO Box 1639	Jackson	MS	39215	Leslie B. Lampton, Sr	601-933-3000	R	1,725*	2.5
Crown Central Petroleum Corp.	PO Box 1168	Baltimore	MD	21203	Thomas L. Owsley	410-539-7400	S	1,700*	2.6
Pioneer Natural Resources USA	5205 N O’Connor	Irving	TX	75039	Scott Sheffield		S	1,633	1.6
Chalmette Refining L.L.C.	500 W Saint Bernard	Chalmette	LA	70043		504-279-9481	R	1,444*	0.6
Arctic Slope Regional Corp.	PO Box 129	Barrow	AK	99723	Roberta Quintavell	907-852-8633	R	1,316*	6.0
Holiday Companies Inc.	PO Box 1224	Minneapolis	MN	55440	Ronald A. Erickson	952-830-8700	R	1,250*	6.0
Coffeyville Resources Inc.	10 E Cambridge Cir.	Kansas City	KS	66103	Jack Lipinski	913-982-0500	S	1,097*	0.4
Range Resources Corp.	777 Main St., 800	Fort Worth	TX	76102	Charles L. Blackburn	817-870-2601	P	863	0.7
Tesora Hawaii Corp.	PO Box 3379	Honolulu	HI	96842	Bruce Smith	808-547-3111	S	820*	1.1
Philips Puerto Rico Core Inc.	PO Box 10003,	Guayama	PR	00785	John R Hennon	787-864-1515	R	732*	0.3
Texas Petrochemicals L.P.	3 Riverway, Ste. 15	Houston	TX	77056	Charles Shaver	713-627-7474	S	604*	0.3
Puerto Rico Sun Oil Co.	PO Box 186	Yabucoa	PR	00767	Jose AMorales	787-893-2424	R	567*	0.2
Navajo Refining Co.	PO Box 159	Artesia	NM	88210	Matt Clifton	505-748-3311	S	554*	0.4
Galaxie Corp.	5170 Galaxie Dr.	Jackson	MS	39206	Mathew Holleman	601-366-8414	R	519*	0.1
Enogex Inc.	515 Central Park Dr	Oklahoma City	OK	73105	Pete Delaney	405-525-7788	S	507*	0.6
Caribbean Petroleum Corp.	PO Box 361988	Bayamon	PR	00936	Gad Zeevi	787-787-0520	R	465*	0.2
US Oil and Refining Co.	PO Box 2255	Tacoma	WA	98401		253-383-1651	R	383*	0.2
Samson Resources Co.	2 W 2nd St., 1500	Tulsa	OK	74103		918-583-1791	R	372*	<0.1
Kern Oil and Refining Co.	7724 E Panama Ln.	Bakersfield	CA	93301	J.C. Belin	661-845-0761	R	333*	0.1
BG Products Inc.	PO Box 1282	Wichita	KS	67201		316-265-2686	R	332*	0.1
International Group Inc.	PO Box 383	Wayne	PA	19087	W. Ross Reucassel	610-687-9030	R	279*	0.3
Demenno-Kerdoon	9302 Garfield Ave.	South Gate	CA	90280	Bruce Menno	562-231-1550	S	277*	<0.1
World Oil Marketing Co.	PO Box 1966	South Gate	CA	90280	Bernard Roth	562-928-0100	R	277*	<0.1
Cross Oil Refining & Marketing	484 E 6th St.	Smackover	AR	71762	Denny Conathy	870-881-8700	R	265*	0.1
Texas Oil and Chemical Co. II	PO Box 1636	Silsbee	TX	77656		409-385-1400	S	264*	0.1
American Shield Refining Co.	10830 N Central	Dallas	TX	75231		214-692-7872	S	254*	0.1
Buckeye Pipe Line Company L.P.	PO Box 368	Emmaus	PA	18049	William Shea	484-232-4000	S	182*	0.6
Arabian American Development	10830 N Central	Dallas	TX	75231	John A. Crichton	214-692-7872	P	99	0.1
Summit Lubricants Inc.	PO Box 966	Batavia	NY	14021	Ronald Krol	585-344-4301	R	94*	<0.1
Evergreen Oil Inc.	2355 Main Street	Irvine	CA	92614		949-757-7770	R	92*	0.2
Power Service Products Inc.	PO Box 1089	Weatherford	TX	76086	Ed Kramer	817-599-9486	R	72*	<0.1
Ziegler Chemical and Mineral	366 N Broadway	Jericho	NY	11753	Gordon Ziegler	516-681-9600	R	70*	<0.1
Gulf Coast Fractionators Inc.	PO Box 845	Mont Belvieu	TX	77580		281-383-3236	J	58*	<0.1
Hovensa L.L.C.	1 Estate Hope	St Croix	VI	00820	Marco Crovesi	340-692-3000	J	57*	<0.1
Sound Refining Inc.	PO Box 1372	Tacoma	WA	98401	Troy Goodman	253-272-9348	R	55*	<0.1
Somerset Refinery Inc.	PO Box 1547	Somerset	KY	42502	Frances Lynch	606-679-6301	R	55*	<0.1
Lamplight Farms Inc.	W140 Lilly	Menomonee Fls	WI	53051	Mike Gilbert	262-781-9590	R	50*	0.3
San Joaquin Refining Company	PO Box 5576	Bakersfield	CA	93388	Kenneth Fait	661-327-4257	R	48*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Domestic crude petroleum, including lease condensate	mil bbl	2,570.7p	63,157.5
Foreign crude petroleum, including lease condensate	mil bbl	2,950.8	69,102.6
Foreign unfinished oils (further processing)	mil bbl	95.1	2,298.0
Ethane (C2) (80 percent purity or more)	mil bbl	(D)	(D)
Propane (C3) (80 percent purity or more)	mil bbl	6.7	118.3
Butane (C4) (80 percent purity or more)	mil bbl	82.7	1,925.7
Gas mixtures (C2, C3, C4)	mil bbl	52.4	1,296.9
Isopentane and natural gasoline	mil bbl	74.6	1,843.7
Other natural gas liquids, including plant condensate	mil bbl	35.5	810.5
Toluene and xylene (100 percent basis)	mil bbl	12.5	455.4
Additives (antioxidants, antiknock compounds, and inhibitors)	mil bbl	0.8	159.6
Other additives (including soaps and detergents)	mil bbl	0.8	40.8
Animal and vegetable oils	mil bbl	2.7	0.7
Chemical catalytic preparations		(X)	(D)
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)(100 percent NaOH)	1,000 s tons	(S)	129.3
Sulfuric acid, excluding spent (100 percent H2SO4)	1,000 s tons	(S)	189.9
Metal containers		(X)	9.4
Plastics containers		(X)	(D)
Paper and paperboard containers		(X)	(D)
Materials received from petroleum refineries and lube manufacturing	mil bbl	279.3p	8,980.8
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	5,722.6
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	576.2

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS	187,903.7	Asphalt	4,323.3
Gasoline, including finished base stocks and blending agents	97,455.1	Paving grade asphalts	3,340.6
Aviation gasoline (except jet fuel), including finished base stocks and blending agents	3,751.2	Roofing grade asphalts	387.8
Motor gasoline, including finished base stocks and blending agents	93,703.9	Miscellaneous asphalts, nec	594.9
Jet fuel	17,374.2	Liquefied refinery gases (aliphatics), made in a refinery	6,689.4
Jet fuel, naphtha-type	2,327.8	Liquefied refinery gases (aliphatics), made in a refinery, for use as a chemical raw material	3,898.2
Jet fuel, kerosene-type	15,046.4	Liquefied refinery gases (aliphatics), made in a refinery, produced for other uses	2,791.2
Kerosene, except jet fuel	749.5	Other finished petroleum products, including waxes, made in a refinery	6,758.3
Light fuel oils	38,560.9	Other finished petroleum products, including waxes, made in a refinery	6,713.5
Light fuel oils	38,553.0	Petrolatum	152.9
Distillate light fuel oil, including grades No. 1, 2, light diesel-type, light gas-enrichment oils, etc	37,183.4	Petroleum coke	255.4
No. 4 type light fuel oil	1,369.7	Calcined petroleum coke, made in a refinery	379.7
Light fuel oils, nsk	7.9	Road oil, made in a refinery	(D)
Heavy fuel oils, including grades No. 5, 6, heavy diesel-type, heavy gas-enrichment oils, etc .	6,132.8	Still gas (refinery gas)	239.7
Lubricating oils and greases, made in a refinery	1,158.0	Special petroleum naphthas	(D)
Lubricating oils (including hydraulic fluids, quenching and cutting oils, transformer oils, liquid rust preventives, etc.), made in a refinery	1,052.7	Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), made in a refinery, for use as a chemical raw material	2,851.9
Lubricating greases, made in a refinery	105.3	Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), made in a refinery, for other uses	(D)
Unfinished oils and lubricating oil base stock	8,465.5	Microcrystalline petroleum waxes, made in a refinery	81.7
Unfinished oils, naphthenic and paraffinic	2,952.0	Fully refined crystalline petroleum waxes, made in a refinery	118.2
Naphtha and other unfinished oils for use as petrochemical feedstocks, excluding carbon black	2,446.6	Other crystalline petroleum waxes, made in a refinery	137.7
Carbon black feedstock (unfinished oils)	700.4	Other finished petroleum products, made in a refinery	1,762.0
Lubricating oil petroleum-base bright stock	128.5	Other finished petroleum products, including waxes, made in a refinery, nsk	44.9
Lubricating oil petroleum-base neutral stock	1,540.0	Refined petroleum products, nsk, total	236.6
Lubricating oil petroleum-base red and pale oils	(D)
Other lubricating oil petroleum-base stocks	(D)

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PETROLEUM REFINERIES
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Oil & gas extraction	66.2	Mining	Personal consumption expenditures	30.4
Petroleum refineries	7.5	Manufg.	General S/L govt. services	8.7	S/L Govt
Compensation of employees	3.2		Petroleum refineries	6.5	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	2.7	Trade	Truck transportation	5.5	Util.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.1	Services	Air transportation	4.9	Util.
Pipeline transportation	2.0	Util.	Services to buildings & dwellings	4.4	Services
Natural gas distribution	1.8	Util.	Exports of goods & services	4.1	Cap Inv
Power generation & supply	0.8	Util.	Nonresidential structures, nec	2.4	Construct.
Truck transportation	0.5	Util.	Couriers & messengers	2.0	Util.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.5	Construct.	S/L govt. passenger transit	1.7	S/L Govt
Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services	Basic organic chemicals, nec	1.6	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.4	Manufg.	General Federal government services, defense	1.4	Fed Govt
Petrochemicals	0.4	Manufg.	Pipeline transportation	1.4	Util.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	1.3	Construct.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3		Wholesale trade	1.3	Trade
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	Power generation & supply	1.1	Util.
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services	Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	1.0	Manufg.
Petroleum & coal products, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Asphalt paving mixtures & blocks	1.0	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.9	S/L Govt
Retail trade	0.2	Trade	Plastics materials & resins	0.7	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.2	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.7	Construct.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Rail transportation	0.7	Util.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Transit & ground passenger transportation	0.6	Util.
Legal services	0.2	Services	Miscellaneous crops	0.6	Agric.
Noncomparable imports	0.2	Foreign	Retail trade	0.6	Trade
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	General Federal government services, nondefense	0.6	Fed Govt
Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.2	Util.	Residential structures, nec	0.6	Construct.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services	Commercial & health care structures	0.6	Construct.
Rail transportation	0.2	Util.	Grains	0.5	Agric.
Soap & cleaning compounds	0.1	Manufg.	Asphalt shingle & coating materials	0.5	Manufg.
Postal service	0.1	Util.	Petrochemicals	0.4	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Cattle	0.4	Agric.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services	Food services & drinking places	0.4	Services
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.1	Services	Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Business support services	0.1	Services	Telecommunications	0.3	Services
			Adhesives	0.3	Manufg.
			Greenhouse & nursery products	0.3	Agric.
			Petroleum & coal products, nec	0.3	Manufg.
			Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.3	Util.
			Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.2	Manufg.
			Toilet preparations	0.2	Manufg.
			Postal service	0.2	Util.
			Dairy cattle & milk	0.2	Agric.
			Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
			Oilseeds	0.2	Agric.
			Plastics products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Vegetables and melons	0.2	Agric.
			Fertilizer	0.2	Manufg.
			Paper mills	0.2	Manufg.
			Printing inks	0.2	Manufg.
			Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.2	Services
			Carbon black	0.2	Manufg.
			Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
			Soap & cleaning compounds	0.2	Manufg.
			Management of companies & enterprises	0.2	Services
			Oil & gas extraction	0.1	Mining
			S/L govt. electric utilities	0.1	S/L Govt
			Livestock, nec	0.1	Agric.
			Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services
			Poultry & eggs	0.1	Agric.
			Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments	0.1	Manufg.
			Hospitals	0.1	Services
			Fishing	0.1	Agric.
			Maintenance/repair of residential structures	0.1	Construct.
			Industrial gases	0.1	Manufg.
			Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Federal electric utilities	0.1	Fed Govt
			Printing	0.1	Manufg.
			Nursing & residential care facilities	0.1	Services
			Alkalies & chlorine	0.1	Manufg.
			Pharmaceutical preparations	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY PETROLEUM & COAL PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Petroleum pump system & refinery operators & gaugers	19.9	-17.0	Machinists	1.5	-20.7
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.7	-24.5	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.4	-24.5
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.3	-24.5	Chemical technicians	1.4	-24.5
Industrial machinery mechanics	3.3	-13.2	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.3	-32.1
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.8	-24.5	General & operations managers	1.2	-32.1
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	2.5	-24.5	Operating engineers & other construction equip operators	1.2	-24.5
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.9	-32.1	Construction laborers	1.2	-24.5
Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.8	-32.1	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.1	-24.5
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.7	-28.8	Paving, surfacing, & tamping equipment operators	1.1	-24.5
First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.7	-24.5	Chemical equipment operators & tenders	1.1	-24.5
Team assemblers	1.6	-24.5	Industrial production managers	1.1	-24.5
Chemical plant & system operators	1.6	-24.5	Helpers--Production workers	1.1	-24.5
Chemical engineers	1.5	-20.7	Electricians	1.1	-21.7
Office clerks, general	1.5	-25.6

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash(-)indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. Allda-ta available at the time of publication are shown.
Texas	36	55,558.9	28.5	1,543,303.0	16,912	27.0	470	30.85	87.3	79,922
Louisiana	21	32,017.2	16.4	1,524,626.3	8,326	13.3	396	31.38	86.8	82,405
California	25	22,005.0	11.3	880,199.0	8,561	13.7	342	31.61	78.7	348,504
Illinois	10	10,511.2	5.4	1,051,115.4	2,896	4.6	290	31.90	88.2	204,309
Pennsylvania	9	10,360.9	5.3	1,151,213.4	3,482	5.6	387	30.80	85.8	13,301
New Jersey	8	7,389.4	3.8	923,668.9	2,176	3.5	272	31.41	85.6	108,527
Ohio	7	6,800.3	3.5	971,474.6	1,707	2.7	244	30.75	89.5	46,360
Washington	6	6,598.3	3.4	1,099,720.0	2,711	4.3	452	45.13	76.6	88,382
Oklahoma	6	4,943.1	2.5	823,853.3	1,680	2.7	280	26.14	96.2	75,748
Kansas	4	3,131.4	1.6	782,858.8	1,260	2.0	315	30.90	92.2	20,610
Montana	4	1,798.3	0.9	449,576.3	857	1.4	214	29.02	86.0	44,627
Utah	5	1,745.3	0.9	349,057.4	705	1.1	141	30.17	90.5	54,674
Wyoming	5	1,652.6	0.8	330,522.8	713	1.1	143	25.43	91.1	41,219
Alabama	4	1,383.6	0.7	345,890.2	424	0.7	106	30.68	90.0	47,802

NAICS 324110 - Petroleum Refineries

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NAICS 324110 - Petroleum Refineries

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991				73.9	47.6	106.5	3,448.4	19.46	123,916.8	19,795.7	145,391.5	5,600.8
1992	132	232	197	74.8	47.9	109.3	3,636.3	19.74	116,908.0	19,100.6	136,239.0	6,139.7
1993				73.1	47.3	106.5	3,735.3	21.04	110,279.0	18,710.3	129,961.1	5,985.8
1994				71.7	46.3	107.1	3,796.0	21.64	105,722.7	23,231.6	128,235.6	5,215.2
1995				70.4	46.0	107.4	3,796.0	21.81	110,115.0	26,248.3	136,023.3	5,876.2
1996				67.2	43.4	102.6	3,737.7	22.41	132,880.4	26,005.8	158,068.1	5,197.0
1997	123	244	200	64.8	42.2	100.2	3,842.8	23.80	128,013.0	29,687.4	157,934.9	4,244.4
1998		304	207	64.9	42.2	97.8	3,964.7	25.17	92,212.0	24,023.6	118,155.9	4,168.9
1999		292	201	63.6	40.8	94.1	3,983.1	25.94	114,130.8	31,516.3	144,291.8	3,943.1
2000		298	200	62.1	39.8	92.3	3,991.7	26.66	180,568.0	36,634.1	215,564.5	4,684.7
2001		302	198	63.3	40.7	93.5	4,233.1	27.38	158,733.3	40,335.2	199,909.3	6,817.2
2002	84	199	175	62.5	38.5	84.3	4,395.9	31.42	168,047.6	27,955.2	194,761.9	7,368.8
2003		274	175	60.0	37.2	85.6	4,751.9	32.16	185,369.5	39,104.2	223,699.7	6,891.8
2004		364	179	58.3	35.3	85.4	5,133.8	33.24	238,632.3	51,643.7	288,084.2	6,530.1
2005		301	172	61.9	37.2	87.8	5,795.6	37.32	345,206.8	105,227.4	445,641.7	10,524.5
2006				61.4	38.2	88.4	5,984.2	37.65	396,980.0	119,866.3	514,839.1	11,175.3
2007				57.0P	34.8P	81.7P	5,479.6P	37.07P	285,933.1P	86,336.2P	370,823.6P	8,539.5P
2008				56.0P	34.0P	79.9P	5,622.6P	38.30P	300,653.7P	90,781.0P	389,914.6P	8,806.2P
2009				54.9P	33.1P	78.1P	5,765.6P	39.52P	315,374.4P	95,225.8P	409,005.6P	9,072.8P
2010				53.9P	32.3P	76.3P	5,908.6P	40.74P	330,095.0P	99,670.7P	428,096.6P	9,339.5P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	157	117	113	120	124	130	83	63	70	68	70	83
1997	146	123	114	104	110	119	87	76	76	106	81	58
2001		152	113	101	106	111	96	87	94	144	103	93
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		138	100	96	97	102	108	102	110	140	115	94
2004		183	102	93	92	101	117	106	142	185	148	89
2005		151	98	99	97	104	132	119	205	376	229	143
2006				98	99	105	136	120	236	429	264	152
2007				91P	90P	97P	125P	118P	170P	309P	190P	116P
2008				90P	88P	95P	128P	122P	179P	325P	200P	120P
2009				88P	86P	93P	131P	126P	188P	341P	210P	123P
2010				86P	84P	91P	134P	130P	196P	357P	220P	127P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	314	748	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	726,109	398
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	22,089,950	1,348	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	844,460,302	14,638
Payroll per Employee	39,053	70,334	180	Cost per Employee	137,446	2,688,762	1,956
Production Workers per Establishment	30	193	656	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	4,364,873	2,233
Wages per Establishment	694,845	13,310,080	1,916	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	978,703,015	8,771
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	68,798	292	Shipments per Employee	265,847	3,116,190	1,172
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,190	111	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	5,058,751	1,338
Wages per Hour	11.89	31.42	264	Investment per Establishment	361,338	37,029,146	10,248
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	140,478,392	2,610	Investment per Employee	8,609	117,901	1,370
Value Added per Employee	128,210	447,283	349	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	191,397	1,563

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 1,514,958 Total employment (000): 616.4
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Exxon Mobil Corp.	5959 Las Colinas	Irving	TX	75039		972-444-1000	P	404,552	80.8
Chevron Corp.	6001 Bollinger Cyn.	San Ramon	CA	94583		925-845-1000	P	220,904	65.0
ConocoPhillips	PO Box 2197	Houston	TX	77252	Richard Armitage	281-293-1000	P	187,400	32.6
Valero Energy Corp.	PO Box 696000	San Antonio	TX	78269		210-345-2000	P	91,833	21.8
Koch Industries Inc.	PO Box 2256	Wichita	KS	67201	David L. Robertson	316-828-5500	R	90,000*	80.0
Marathon Oil Corp.	PO Box 3128	Houston	TX	77053	C. P. Cazalot Jr.	713-629-6600	P	64,522	29.5
Sunoco Inc.	1735 Market St., LL	Philadelphia	PA	19103	John G. Drosdick	215-977-3000	P	38,715	14.2
Chevron Products Company Inc.	6001 Bollinger Cyn.	San Ramon	CA	94583	David O’Reilly		R	33,884*	13.0
Hess Corp.	1185 Ave of the Am.	New York	NY	10036		212-997-8500	P	31,924	13.3
BP Oil Co.	150 W Warrenville	Naperville	IL	60563	Lord Browne	630-420-5111	R	30,711*	17.0
E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.	1007 Market St.	Wilmington	DE	19898		302-774-1000	P	29,378	60.0
Energy Future Holdings Corp.	1601 Bryan St.	Dallas	TX	75201	Thomas L. Baker	214-812-4600	R	25,922	7.3
El Paso Corp.	PO Box 2511	Houston	TX	77252	Robert W. Baker	713-420-2600	P	24,579	5.0
Tesoro Petroleum Corp.	300 Concord Plaza	San Antonio	TX	78216		210-283-2000	P	21,915	5.5
Occidental Petroleum Corp.	10889 Wilshire Blvd	Los Angeles	CA	90024		310-208-8800	P	18,784	9.7
PDV America Inc.	1293 Eldridge Pky.	Houston	TX	77077	Aires Barreto		S	18,458*	4.1
Murphy Oil Corp.	PO Box 7000	El Dorado	AR	71731	Claiborne P. Deming	870-862-6411	P	18,424	7.5
Freeport-McMoRan Copper/Gold	PO Box 51777	New Orleans	LA	70151	Richard C. Adkerson	504-582-4000	P	16,939	25.4
Devon Energy Corp.	20 N Broadway	Oklahoma City	OK	73102		405-235-3611	P	11,362	5.0
Flying J Inc.	PO Box 678	Brigham City	UT	84302	J. Phillip Adams	801-624-1000	R	11,350	16.3
ONEOK Inc.	PO Box 871	Tulsa	OK	74102		918-588-7000	P	11,062	4.6
Apache Corp.	2000 Post Oak Blvd.	Houston	TX	77056		713-296-6000	P	9,977	3.5
TXU Energy	1601 Bryan St.	Dallas	TX	75201	Jim Burke	214-812-4600	S	8,951*	7.3
Flint Hills Resources L.P.	PO Box 2608	Corpus Christi	TX	78403	Bradley J. Razook	361-241-4811	R	8,898*	3.7
Ashland Inc.	PO Box 391	Covington	KY	41012		859-815-3333	P	7,785	11.7
Rosemore Inc.	1 N Charles St.	Baltimore	MD	21201	Edward L. Rosenberg	410-347-7080	R	7,781*	3.0
Western Refining Inc.	6500 Trowbridge Dr.	El Paso	TX	79905	Paul L. Foster	915-775-3300	P	7,305	3.1
Sinclair Oil Corp.	PO Box 30825	Salt Lake City	UT	84130	Robert E. Holding	801-524-2700	R	6,800	7.0
Frontier Oil Corp.	10000 Memorial Dr.	Houston	TX	77024		713-688-9600	P	5,188	0.8
Hunt Refining Co.	100 Towncenter	Tuscaloosa	AL	35406	John Matson	205-391-3300	R	4,871*	1.1
Holly Corp.	100 Crescent Ct.	Dallas	TX	75201	Matthew P. Clifton	214-871-3555	P	4,792	0.9
Giant Industries Inc.	PO Box 12999	Scottsdale	AZ	85267	Fred L. Holliger	480-585-8888	S	4,198	3.0
Delek US Holdings Inc.	830 Crescent Centre	Franklin	TN	37067	Ezra U. Yemin	615-771-6701	P	4,100	3.7
Red Apple Group Inc.	823 11th Ave.	New York	NY	10019	John A. Catsimatidis	212-956-5803	R	3,630	7.8
Airgas Inc.	259 N R-Chester	Radnor	PA	19087		610-687-5253	P	3,205	11.5
Dynegy Inc.	PO Box 4777	Houston	TX	77210		713-507-6400	P	3,103	0.5
Ferrellgas Partners L.P.	7500 College Blvd.	Overland Park	KS	66210	James E. Ferrell	913-661-1500	P	1,992	3.6
Ergon Inc.	PO Box 1639	Jackson	MS	39215	Leslie B. Lampton, Sr	601-933-3000	R	1,725*	2.5
Crown Central Petroleum Corp.	PO Box 1168	Baltimore	MD	21203	Thomas L. Owsley	410-539-7400	S	1,700*	2.6
Pioneer Natural Resources USA	5205 N O’Connor	Irving	TX	75039	Scott Sheffield		S	1,633	1.6
Chalmette Refining L.L.C.	500 W Saint Bernard	Chalmette	LA	70043		504-279-9481	R	1,444*	0.6
Arctic Slope Regional Corp.	PO Box 129	Barrow	AK	99723	Roberta Quintavell	907-852-8633	R	1,316*	6.0
Holiday Companies Inc.	PO Box 1224	Minneapolis	MN	55440	Ronald A. Erickson	952-830-8700	R	1,250*	6.0
Coffeyville Resources Inc.	10 E Cambridge Cir.	Kansas City	KS	66103	Jack Lipinski	913-982-0500	S	1,097*	0.4
Range Resources Corp.	777 Main St., 800	Fort Worth	TX	76102	Charles L. Blackburn	817-870-2601	P	863	0.7
Tesora Hawaii Corp.	PO Box 3379	Honolulu	HI	96842	Bruce Smith	808-547-3111	S	820*	1.1
Philips Puerto Rico Core Inc.	PO Box 10003,	Guayama	PR	00785	John R Hennon	787-864-1515	R	732*	0.3
Texas Petrochemicals L.P.	3 Riverway, Ste. 15	Houston	TX	77056	Charles Shaver	713-627-7474	S	604*	0.3
Puerto Rico Sun Oil Co.	PO Box 186	Yabucoa	PR	00767	Jose AMorales	787-893-2424	R	567*	0.2
Navajo Refining Co.	PO Box 159	Artesia	NM	88210	Matt Clifton	505-748-3311	S	554*	0.4
Galaxie Corp.	5170 Galaxie Dr.	Jackson	MS	39206	Mathew Holleman	601-366-8414	R	519*	0.1
Enogex Inc.	515 Central Park Dr	Oklahoma City	OK	73105	Pete Delaney	405-525-7788	S	507*	0.6
Caribbean Petroleum Corp.	PO Box 361988	Bayamon	PR	00936	Gad Zeevi	787-787-0520	R	465*	0.2
US Oil and Refining Co.	PO Box 2255	Tacoma	WA	98401		253-383-1651	R	383*	0.2
Samson Resources Co.	2 W 2nd St., 1500	Tulsa	OK	74103		918-583-1791	R	372*	<0.1
Kern Oil and Refining Co.	7724 E Panama Ln.	Bakersfield	CA	93301	J.C. Belin	661-845-0761	R	333*	0.1
BG Products Inc.	PO Box 1282	Wichita	KS	67201		316-265-2686	R	332*	0.1
International Group Inc.	PO Box 383	Wayne	PA	19087	W. Ross Reucassel	610-687-9030	R	279*	0.3
Demenno-Kerdoon	9302 Garfield Ave.	South Gate	CA	90280	Bruce Menno	562-231-1550	S	277*	<0.1
World Oil Marketing Co.	PO Box 1966	South Gate	CA	90280	Bernard Roth	562-928-0100	R	277*	<0.1
Cross Oil Refining & Marketing	484 E 6th St.	Smackover	AR	71762	Denny Conathy	870-881-8700	R	265*	0.1
Texas Oil and Chemical Co. II	PO Box 1636	Silsbee	TX	77656		409-385-1400	S	264*	0.1
American Shield Refining Co.	10830 N Central	Dallas	TX	75231		214-692-7872	S	254*	0.1
Buckeye Pipe Line Company L.P.	PO Box 368	Emmaus	PA	18049	William Shea	484-232-4000	S	182*	0.6
Arabian American Development	10830 N Central	Dallas	TX	75231	John A. Crichton	214-692-7872	P	99	0.1
Summit Lubricants Inc.	PO Box 966	Batavia	NY	14021	Ronald Krol	585-344-4301	R	94*	<0.1
Evergreen Oil Inc.	2355 Main Street	Irvine	CA	92614		949-757-7770	R	92*	0.2
Power Service Products Inc.	PO Box 1089	Weatherford	TX	76086	Ed Kramer	817-599-9486	R	72*	<0.1
Ziegler Chemical and Mineral	366 N Broadway	Jericho	NY	11753	Gordon Ziegler	516-681-9600	R	70*	<0.1
Gulf Coast Fractionators Inc.	PO Box 845	Mont Belvieu	TX	77580		281-383-3236	J	58*	<0.1
Hovensa L.L.C.	1 Estate Hope	St Croix	VI	00820	Marco Crovesi	340-692-3000	J	57*	<0.1
Sound Refining Inc.	PO Box 1372	Tacoma	WA	98401	Troy Goodman	253-272-9348	R	55*	<0.1
Somerset Refinery Inc.	PO Box 1547	Somerset	KY	42502	Frances Lynch	606-679-6301	R	55*	<0.1
Lamplight Farms Inc.	W140 Lilly	Menomonee Fls	WI	53051	Mike Gilbert	262-781-9590	R	50*	0.3
San Joaquin Refining Company	PO Box 5576	Bakersfield	CA	93388	Kenneth Fait	661-327-4257	R	48*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Domestic crude petroleum, including lease condensate	mil bbl	2,570.7p	63,157.5
Foreign crude petroleum, including lease condensate	mil bbl	2,950.8	69,102.6
Foreign unfinished oils (further processing)	mil bbl	95.1	2,298.0
Ethane (C2) (80 percent purity or more)	mil bbl	(D)	(D)
Propane (C3) (80 percent purity or more)	mil bbl	6.7	118.3
Butane (C4) (80 percent purity or more)	mil bbl	82.7	1,925.7
Gas mixtures (C2, C3, C4)	mil bbl	52.4	1,296.9
Isopentane and natural gasoline	mil bbl	74.6	1,843.7
Other natural gas liquids, including plant condensate	mil bbl	35.5	810.5
Toluene and xylene (100 percent basis)	mil bbl	12.5	455.4
Additives (antioxidants, antiknock compounds, and inhibitors)	mil bbl	0.8	159.6
Other additives (including soaps and detergents)	mil bbl	0.8	40.8
Animal and vegetable oils	mil bbl	2.7	0.7
Chemical catalytic preparations		(X)	(D)
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)(100 percent NaOH)	1,000 s tons	(S)	129.3
Sulfuric acid, excluding spent (100 percent H2SO4)	1,000 s tons	(S)	189.9
Metal containers		(X)	9.4
Plastics containers		(X)	(D)
Paper and paperboard containers		(X)	(D)
Materials received from petroleum refineries and lube manufacturing	mil bbl	279.3p	8,980.8
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	5,722.6
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	576.2

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS	187,903.7	Asphalt	4,323.3
Gasoline, including finished base stocks and blending agents	97,455.1	Paving grade asphalts	3,340.6
Aviation gasoline (except jet fuel), including finished base stocks and blending agents	3,751.2	Roofing grade asphalts	387.8
Motor gasoline, including finished base stocks and blending agents	93,703.9	Miscellaneous asphalts, nec	594.9
Jet fuel	17,374.2	Liquefied refinery gases (aliphatics), made in a refinery	6,689.4
Jet fuel, naphtha-type	2,327.8	Liquefied refinery gases (aliphatics), made in a refinery, for use as a chemical raw material	3,898.2
Jet fuel, kerosene-type	15,046.4	Liquefied refinery gases (aliphatics), made in a refinery, produced for other uses	2,791.2
Kerosene, except jet fuel	749.5	Other finished petroleum products, including waxes, made in a refinery	6,758.3
Light fuel oils	38,560.9	Other finished petroleum products, including waxes, made in a refinery	6,713.5
Light fuel oils	38,553.0	Petrolatum	152.9
Distillate light fuel oil, including grades No. 1, 2, light diesel-type, light gas-enrichment oils, etc	37,183.4	Petroleum coke	255.4
No. 4 type light fuel oil	1,369.7	Calcined petroleum coke, made in a refinery	379.7
Light fuel oils, nsk	7.9	Road oil, made in a refinery	(D)
Heavy fuel oils, including grades No. 5, 6, heavy diesel-type, heavy gas-enrichment oils, etc .	6,132.8	Still gas (refinery gas)	239.7
Lubricating oils and greases, made in a refinery	1,158.0	Special petroleum naphthas	(D)
Lubricating oils (including hydraulic fluids, quenching and cutting oils, transformer oils, liquid rust preventives, etc.), made in a refinery	1,052.7	Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), made in a refinery, for use as a chemical raw material	2,851.9
Lubricating greases, made in a refinery	105.3	Aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), made in a refinery, for other uses	(D)
Unfinished oils and lubricating oil base stock	8,465.5	Microcrystalline petroleum waxes, made in a refinery	81.7
Unfinished oils, naphthenic and paraffinic	2,952.0	Fully refined crystalline petroleum waxes, made in a refinery	118.2
Naphtha and other unfinished oils for use as petrochemical feedstocks, excluding carbon black	2,446.6	Other crystalline petroleum waxes, made in a refinery	137.7
Carbon black feedstock (unfinished oils)	700.4	Other finished petroleum products, made in a refinery	1,762.0
Lubricating oil petroleum-base bright stock	128.5	Other finished petroleum products, including waxes, made in a refinery, nsk	44.9
Lubricating oil petroleum-base neutral stock	1,540.0	Refined petroleum products, nsk, total	236.6
Lubricating oil petroleum-base red and pale oils	(D)
Other lubricating oil petroleum-base stocks	(D)

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PETROLEUM REFINERIES
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Oil & gas extraction	66.2	Mining	Personal consumption expenditures	30.4
Petroleum refineries	7.5	Manufg.	General S/L govt. services	8.7	S/L Govt
Compensation of employees	3.2		Petroleum refineries	6.5	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	2.7	Trade	Truck transportation	5.5	Util.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.1	Services	Air transportation	4.9	Util.
Pipeline transportation	2.0	Util.	Services to buildings & dwellings	4.4	Services
Natural gas distribution	1.8	Util.	Exports of goods & services	4.1	Cap Inv
Power generation & supply	0.8	Util.	Nonresidential structures, nec	2.4	Construct.
Truck transportation	0.5	Util.	Couriers & messengers	2.0	Util.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.5	Construct.	S/L govt. passenger transit	1.7	S/L Govt
Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services	Basic organic chemicals, nec	1.6	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.4	Manufg.	General Federal government services, defense	1.4	Fed Govt
Petrochemicals	0.4	Manufg.	Pipeline transportation	1.4	Util.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	1.3	Construct.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3		Wholesale trade	1.3	Trade
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	Power generation & supply	1.1	Util.
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services	Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	1.0	Manufg.
Petroleum & coal products, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Asphalt paving mixtures & blocks	1.0	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.9	S/L Govt
Retail trade	0.2	Trade	Plastics materials & resins	0.7	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.2	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.7	Construct.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Rail transportation	0.7	Util.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Transit & ground passenger transportation	0.6	Util.
Legal services	0.2	Services	Miscellaneous crops	0.6	Agric.
Noncomparable imports	0.2	Foreign	Retail trade	0.6	Trade
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	General Federal government services, nondefense	0.6	Fed Govt
Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.2	Util.	Residential structures, nec	0.6	Construct.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services	Commercial & health care structures	0.6	Construct.
Rail transportation	0.2	Util.	Grains	0.5	Agric.
Soap & cleaning compounds	0.1	Manufg.	Asphalt shingle & coating materials	0.5	Manufg.
Postal service	0.1	Util.	Petrochemicals	0.4	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Cattle	0.4	Agric.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services	Food services & drinking places	0.4	Services
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.1	Services	Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Business support services	0.1	Services	Telecommunications	0.3	Services
			Adhesives	0.3	Manufg.
			Greenhouse & nursery products	0.3	Agric.
			Petroleum & coal products, nec	0.3	Manufg.
			Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.3	Util.
			Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.2	Manufg.
			Toilet preparations	0.2	Manufg.
			Postal service	0.2	Util.
			Dairy cattle & milk	0.2	Agric.
			Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
			Oilseeds	0.2	Agric.
			Plastics products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Vegetables and melons	0.2	Agric.
			Fertilizer	0.2	Manufg.
			Paper mills	0.2	Manufg.
			Printing inks	0.2	Manufg.
			Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.2	Services
			Carbon black	0.2	Manufg.
			Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
			Soap & cleaning compounds	0.2	Manufg.
			Management of companies & enterprises	0.2	Services
			Oil & gas extraction	0.1	Mining
			S/L govt. electric utilities	0.1	S/L Govt
			Livestock, nec	0.1	Agric.
			Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services
			Poultry & eggs	0.1	Agric.
			Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments	0.1	Manufg.
			Hospitals	0.1	Services
			Fishing	0.1	Agric.
			Maintenance/repair of residential structures	0.1	Construct.
			Industrial gases	0.1	Manufg.
			Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Federal electric utilities	0.1	Fed Govt
			Printing	0.1	Manufg.
			Nursing & residential care facilities	0.1	Services
			Alkalies & chlorine	0.1	Manufg.
			Pharmaceutical preparations	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY PETROLEUM & COAL PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Petroleum pump system & refinery operators & gaugers	19.9	-17.0	Machinists	1.5	-20.7
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.7	-24.5	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.4	-24.5
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.3	-24.5	Chemical technicians	1.4	-24.5
Industrial machinery mechanics	3.3	-13.2	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.3	-32.1
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.8	-24.5	General & operations managers	1.2	-32.1
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	2.5	-24.5	Operating engineers & other construction equip operators	1.2	-24.5
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.9	-32.1	Construction laborers	1.2	-24.5
Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.8	-32.1	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.1	-24.5
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.7	-28.8	Paving, surfacing, & tamping equipment operators	1.1	-24.5
First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.7	-24.5	Chemical equipment operators & tenders	1.1	-24.5
Team assemblers	1.6	-24.5	Industrial production managers	1.1	-24.5
Chemical plant & system operators	1.6	-24.5	Helpers--Production workers	1.1	-24.5
Chemical engineers	1.5	-20.7	Electricians	1.1	-21.7
Office clerks, general	1.5	-25.6

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash(-)indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. Allda-ta available at the time of publication are shown.
Texas	36	55,558.9	28.5	1,543,303.0	16,912	27.0	470	30.85	87.3	79,922
Louisiana	21	32,017.2	16.4	1,524,626.3	8,326	13.3	396	31.38	86.8	82,405
California	25	22,005.0	11.3	880,199.0	8,561	13.7	342	31.61	78.7	348,504
Illinois	10	10,511.2	5.4	1,051,115.4	2,896	4.6	290	31.90	88.2	204,309
Pennsylvania	9	10,360.9	5.3	1,151,213.4	3,482	5.6	387	30.80	85.8	13,301
New Jersey	8	7,389.4	3.8	923,668.9	2,176	3.5	272	31.41	85.6	108,527
Ohio	7	6,800.3	3.5	971,474.6	1,707	2.7	244	30.75	89.5	46,360
Washington	6	6,598.3	3.4	1,099,720.0	2,711	4.3	452	45.13	76.6	88,382
Oklahoma	6	4,943.1	2.5	823,853.3	1,680	2.7	280	26.14	96.2	75,748
Kansas	4	3,131.4	1.6	782,858.8	1,260	2.0	315	30.90	92.2	20,610
Montana	4	1,798.3	0.9	449,576.3	857	1.4	214	29.02	86.0	44,627
Utah	5	1,745.3	0.9	349,057.4	705	1.1	141	30.17	90.5	54,674
Wyoming	5	1,652.6	0.8	330,522.8	713	1.1	143	25.43	91.1	41,219
Alabama	4	1,383.6	0.7	345,890.2	424	0.7	106	30.68	90.0	47,802