NAICS 316110 - Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	328	359	114	15.3	12.4	25.1	424.0	12.10	2,325.5	1,030.7	3,366.8	63.1
1998		315	102	15.4	12.9	26.4	430.1	11.98	2,029.4	1,287.4	3,310.1	49.7
1999		354	109	15.1	12.3	26.0	453.6	12.76	1,993.9	1,140.5	3,155.8	43.1
2000		354	110	15.2	12.3	24.2	441.5	13.22	1,958.5	1,215.6	3,161.4	44.5
2001		358	101	13.0	10.5	20.6	375.6	12.88	1,790.8	1,019.5	2,851.4	27.6
2002	250	262	77	9.5	7.7	15.8	301.7	13.67	1,733.5	862.8	2,621.9	23.9
2003		261	72	7.9	6.2	12.1	258.0	14.80	1,174.1	680.7	1,855.0	25.0
2004		254	77	7.0	5.4	10.5	235.5	15.03	1,183.2	636.4	1,836.3	22.0
2005		248	68	6.1	4.7	9.3	229.7	16.64	1,260.9	516.5	1,787.0	23.0
2006		232P	62P	4.8	3.6	7.1	179.7	16.71	969.6	344.6	1,338.9	10.5
2007		217P	56P	3.4P	2.4P	4.4P	155.7P	17.01P	873.7P	310.5P	1,206.5P	5.6P
2008		202P	50P	2.0P	1.2P	1.9P	123.5P	17.56P	699.7P	248.7P	966.1P	0.6P
2009		187P	43P	0.7P	0.1P		91.3P	18.11P	525.6P	186.8P	725.8P
2010		172P	37P				59.1P	18.67P	351.5P	124.9P	485.4P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	131	137	148	161	161	159	141	89	134	119	128	264
1998		120	132	162	168	167	143	88	117	149	126	208
1999		135	142	159	160	165	150	93	115	132	120	180
2000		135	143	160	160	153	146	97	113	141	121	186
2001		137	131	137	136	130	124	94	103	118	109	115
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		100	94	83	81	77	86	108	68	79	71	105
2004		97	100	74	70	66	78	110	68	74	70	92
2005		95	88	64	61	59	76	122	73	60	68	96
2006		88P	80P	51	47	45	60	122	56	40	51	44
2007		83P	72P	36P	31P	28P	52P	124P	50P	36P	46P	23P
2008		77P	64P	21P	16P	12P	41P	128P	40P	29P	37P	3P
2009		71P	56P	7P	1P		30P	132P	30P	22P	28P
2010		65P	48P				20P	137P	20P	14P	19P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	36	86	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	112,052	61
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,151,527	70	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	6,616,412	115
Payroll per Employee	39,053	31,758	81	Cost per Employee	137,446	182,474	133
Production Workers per Establishment	30	29	100	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	225,130	115
Wages per Establishment	694,845	824,374	119	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	10,007,252	90
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	28,050	119	Shipments per Employee	265,847	275,989	104
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,052	104	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	340,506	90
Wages per Hour	11.89	13.67	115	Investment per Establishment	361,338	91,221	25
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	3,293,130	61	Investment per Employee	8,609	2,516	29
Value Added per Employee	128,210	90,821	71	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	3,104	25

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 141,204 Total employment (000): 224.0
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources:Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
McKesson Corp.	1 Post St.	San Francisco	CA	94104	John H. Hammergren	415-983-8300	P	92,977	31.8
CP and P Inc.	133 Peachtree St.	Atlanta	GA	30303	Jospeh Moller	404-652-4000	S	16,083*	55.0
Energizer Holdings Inc.	533 Maryville Univ.	St. Louis	MO	63141		314-985-2000	P	3,365	11.1
Milliken Chemical	PO Box 1926	Spartanburg	SC	29304	Ashley Allen	864-503-2200	R	3,317*	10.0
GE Water and Process Tech.	4636 Somerton Rd.	Trevose	PA	19053	Jeff Garwood	215-355-3300	S	2,748*	8.0
International Game Technology	PO Box 10580	Reno	NV	89510	G. Thomas Baker	775-448-7777	P	2,621	5.4
American Greetings Corp.	1 American Rd.	Cleveland	OH	44144		216-252-7300	P	1,745	28.9
Blyth Inc.	1 E Weaver St.	Greenwich	CT	06831		203-661-1926	P	1,221	4.0
Longaberger Co.	1500 E Main St.	Newark	OH	43055	Jim Klein	740-322-5000	R	1,206*	8.7
Lancaster Colony Corp.	37 W Broad St.	Columbus	OH	43215	John B. Gerlach, Jr.	614-224-7141	P	1,091	5.6
Syngenta Seeds Inc. - NK	PO Box 959	Minneapolis	MN	55440	Jeff Cox	763-593-7333	S	1,044*	1.3
Brady Corp.	PO Box 571	Milwaukee	WI	53201		414-358-6600	P	1,018	8.0
Travel Tags Inc.	5842 Carmen Ave.	Inver Grove Hts	MN	55076	Barb Cederberg	651-450-1201	R	763*	0.3
Ceradyne Inc.	3169 Red Hill Ave.	Costa Mesa	CA	92626		714-549-0421	P	757	2.5
Suntory Water Group Inc.	5660 New Northside	Atlanta	GA	30328	Stewart E. Allen	770-933-1400	R	688*	5.5
Yankee Candle Company Inc.	16 Yankee Candle	South Deerfield	MA	01373	Harlan M. Kent	413-665-8306	R	688	4.1
Alliance Gaming Corp.	6601 S Bermuda Rd.	Las Vegas	NV	89119	Richard M. Haddrill	702-584-7700	P	682	2.3
Oregon Cutting Systems Group	PO Box 22127	Portland	OR	97269	Jim Oscermanc	503-653-8881	D	674*	1.0
Seton Company Inc.	1000 Madison Ave.	Norristown	PA	19403	Robert Demajistre	610-666-9600	R	623*	<0.1
Mid-South Industries Inc.	PO Box 322	Gadsden	AL	35902	Larry Ferguson	256-494-1302	R	563*	1.6
WMS Industries Inc.	800 S Northpoint	Waukegan	IL	60085	Brian R. Gamache	847-785-3000	P	539	1.4
Koken Manufacturing Company	PO Box 265	Saint Louis	MO	63166	Masahiro Kanaya	314-231-7383	R	458*	<0.1
Arden Companies	18000 W 9 Mile Rd.	Southfield	MI	48075	Robert S. Sachs	248-355-1101	R	424*	1.2
WMS Gaming Inc.	3401 N California	Chicago	IL	60618	Brian R. Gamache	773-961-1620	S	398*	0.8
Amscan Holdings Inc.	80 Grasslands Rd.	Elmsford	NY	10523	James Harrison	914-345-2020	R	386*	2.0
Totes-Isotoner Corp.	9655 International	Cincinnati	OH	45246	Douglas Gernert	513-682-8200	R	358*	1.1
UNICEF	333 E 38th St., 6th	New York	NY	10016	Charles Lyons	212-326-7000	R	352*	1.0
Russ Berrie and Company Inc.	111 Bauer Dr.	Oakland	NJ	07436	Andrew R. Gatto	201-337-9000	P	295	1.0
Prime Tanning Corp.	PO Box 4459	Saint Joseph	MO	64504	Leonard Kaplan	816-279-7468	R	231*	1.1
Oil-Dri Corporation of America	410 N Michigan	Chicago	IL	60611		312-321-1515	P	212	0.8
Day-Timers Inc.	1 Willow Ln.	East Texas	PA	18046	Bob Dorney		S	200*	1.3
Shuffle Master Inc.	1106 Palms Airport	Las Vegas	NV	89119		702-897-7150	P	179	0.6
Blackbourn Media Packaging	200 4th Ave. N	Edgerton	MN	56128	Don Taft	507-442-4311	S	166*	0.3
Midway Games Inc.	2704 W Roscoe St.	Chicago	IL	60618	David F. Zucker	773-961-2222	P	157	0.7
Midwest Stamping Inc.	3455 Briarfield	Maumee	OH	43537	Ronald L. Thompson	419-724-6970	R	155*	0.6
LG Seeds Inc.	22827 Shissler Rd.	Elmwood	IL	61529	Craig Anderson	309-742-8802	R	154*	0.1
Flextronics International NC	130 Mosswood	Youngsville	NC	27596	Richard L. Sharp	919-556-7881	S	138*	0.5
Bally Gaming Systems Inc.	6601 Bermuda Rd.	Las Vegas	NV	89119		702-896-7700	S	135*	2.3
American Biophysics Corp.	140 Frenchtown Rd.	N Kingstown	RI	02852	Raymond Iannetta	401-884-3500	R	102*	0.2
Sierra Design Group	300 Sierra Manor Dr	Reno	NV	89511	Robert Luciano	775-850-1500	S	101*	0.1
Franklin Mint Co.	US Rte. One	Media	PA	19091	Bruce Newman	610-459-6000	R	97*	1.1
Aguadilla Shoe Corp.	Carr 111 Km 3.2	Aguadilla	PR	00603	Steven Duffy	787-891-0302	R	95*	0.4
Home Fragrance Holdings Inc.	411 N Sam Houston	Houston	TX	77060	Jon Godshall	832-554-4600	R	92*	0.4
Ball Horticultural Co.	622 Town Rd.	West Chicago	IL	60185	Anna Caroline Ball	630-231-3600	R	90*	0.5
General Foam Plastics Corp.	3321 E Prncss Anne	Norfolk	VA	23502	Ascher Chase	757-857-0153	R	85*	0.4
Amer. Printing House For Blind	PO Box 6085	Louisville	KY	40206		502-895-2405	R	80*	0.3
Wahl Clipper Corp.	PO Box 578	Sterling	IL	61081		815-625-6525	R	80*	0.7
Marquis Corp.	596 Hoffman Rd.	Independence	OR	97351	Jerry Lankheet	503-838-0888	R	79*	0.2
Cross Match Technologies Inc.	3950 RCA Blvd.	Palm Bch Gdns	FL	33410	James W. Ziglar	561-622-1650	R	76*	0.3
Polk Audio Inc.	5601 Metro Dr.	Baltimore	MD	21215	Mathew Polk	410-358-3600	R	73	0.1
Caffco International	PO Box 3508	Montgomery	AL	36109		334-272-2140	R	71*	0.5
Progressive Gaming Int’l Corp.	920 Pilot Rd.	Las Vegas	NV	89119	Peter G. Boynton	702-896-3890	P	71	0.3
Dallas Manufacturing Company	PO Box 891101	Dallas	TX	75389		972-716-4200	S	69*	<0.1
Epolin Holding Corp.	358-364 Adams St.	Newark	NJ	07105	Greg Amato	973-465-9495	S	65*	<0.1
Leanin Tree Inc.	PO Box 9500	Boulder	CO	80301	Edward Trumble	303-530-1442	R	65*	0.2
Aquascape Inc.	901 Aqualand Way	St. Charles	IL	60174	Greg Wittstock	630-659-2000	R	64*	0.2
Zippo Manufacturing Company	PO Box 364	Bradford	PA	16701	Greg Booth	814-368-2700	R	62*	0.8
Hope Enterprises Inc.	PO Box 1837	Williamsport	PA	17703	James Campbell	570-326-3745	R	61*	0.5
Hanna's Candle Co.	PO Box 3557	Fayetteville	AR	72702	Burt Hanna	479-718-7700	R	55*	0.5
American Educational Products	401 W Hickory St.	Fort Collins	CO	80522	Michael Anderson	970-484-7445	R	55*	0.2
Grandoe Corp.	PO Box 713	Gloversville	NY	12078	Eric Friedman	518-725-8641	R	54*	0.3
Trans-Lux Corp.	110 Richards Ave.	Norwalk	CT	06856	Thomas Brandt	203-853-4321	P	54	0.4
Thermospas Inc.	155 E St.	Wallingford	CT	06492	Andy Tournas	203-265-6133	R	53*	0.5
Lamplight Farms Inc.	W140 Lilly	Menomonee Fls	WI	53051	Mike Gilbert	262-781-9590	R	50*	0.3
Irving Tanning Co.	PO Box 400	Hartland	ME	04943	Richard Larochelle	207-938-4491	R	50*	0.1
Delta Tooling Co.	1350 Harmon Rd.	Auburn Hills	MI	48326	Peter Mozer	248-391-6800	R	47*	0.1
S.B. Foot Tanning Co.	805 Bench St.	Red Wing	MN	55066	S.B. Foot III	651-388-4731	R	47*	0.3
Sakura Finetek USA Inc.	1750 W 214th St.	Torrance	CA	90501	Anthony Marotti	310-972-7800	R	47*	0.1
TVI Corp.	7100 Holladay Tyler	Glenn Dale	MD	20769	Harley Hughes	301-352-8800	P	47	0.2
Blitz USA Inc.	404 26th Ave. NW	Miami	OK	74354	John Elmburg	918-540-1515	R	46*	0.3
Andis Co.	PO Box 85005	Racine	WI	53408	Matthew Andis	262-884-2600	R	45*	0.4
Woodstream Corp.	PO Box 327	Lititz	PA	17543	Harry Whaley	717-626-2125	S	43*	0.2
Cast-Crete Corp.	PO Box 24567	Tampa	FL	33623	John Stanton	813-621-4641	R	42	0.3
T and S Equipment Co.	PO Box 496	Angola	IN	46703	Ralph Trine	260-665-9521	R	40*	0.3
Santa's Best	770 N Frontage Rd.	Northfield	IL	60093	W.F. Protz Jr.	847-441-1002	R	40*	0.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Hides, skins, and pelts	(X)	970.5
Tanning materials, dressings, dyes, and finishing agents	(X)	154.9
Finished upper leather	(X)	(D)
All other finished leather	(X)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	276.7
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	59.5

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
TANNED OR FINISHED LEATHER AND HIDES	2,613.8	etc.) and welting leather, finished	(D)
Finished and unfinished leather	2,429.9	Finished cattle hide and kip side leather splits, including shoulder splits, deep buffs, buffing, and fleshers	(D)
Cattle hide and kip side leathers, sole, bag, case, and strap leather, fullgrain and grain split (except offal and welting)	115.5	Wet blues and other cattle hide and kip side leathers, unfinished	607.0
Sole leather, full grain and grain split (except offal and welting), cattle hide and kip side	71.8	Calf, sheep, lamb, and other animal leathers	139.3
Bag, case, and strap leather (sides), full grain and grain split (except offal and welting), cattle hide and kip side	43.7	All calf and whole kip leathers, finished and unfinished	(D)
Upholstery leather (top grains and machine buffs), full grain and grain (except offal and welting), cattle hide and kip side	570.5	Sheep and lamb garment leathers, finished and unfinished	(D)
Upper leather (including patent (sides)), full grain and grain split (except offal and welting), cattle hide and kip side	818.4	Other sheep and lamb leathers, finished and unfinished(including glove, shoe, fleshers, skivers, and shearlings)	25.2
Garment leather, cattle hide and kip side offal, finished cattle hide and kip side leather splits, and other leather grains	179.0	Other animal leathers, finished and unfinished(including horse, goat, pigskin, colt, mule, ass, and pony leathers)	83.2
Garment leather (sides), full grain and grain split(except offal and welting), cattle hide and kip side	24.8	Finished and unfinished leather, nsk	0.2
Other leather grains, including flat and handbag leather, lining leather (sides), and belting and mechanical leather, cattle hide and kip side	68.1	Contract and commission receipts for tanning or finishing leather owned by others	90.4
Cattle hide and kip side offal (heads, shoulders, bellies,		Furs, dressed and dyed or bleached	9.5
		Furs, dressed and dyed or bleached	5.9
		Receipts for dressing and dyeing or bleaching furs done in your plant on materials owned by others	3.6
		Furs, dressed and dyed or bleached, nsk	-
		Tanned or finished leather and hides, nsk, total	84.0

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR LEATHER AND HIDE TANNING AND FINISHING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Animal, except poultry, processing	47.3	Manufg.	Motor vehicle parts	32.3	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	16.3		Exports of goods & services	26.1	Cap Inv
Leather & hide tanning & finishing	6.7	Manufg.	Automobiles	12.0	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	5.9	Trade	Light truck & utility vehicles	9.8	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	2.8	Manufg.	Footwear	7.3	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.9	Util.	Leather & hide tanning & finishing	3.6	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.9	Manufg.	Accessories & other apparel, nec	3.1	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.8	Services	Leather products, nec	2.5	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.8	Manufg.	Retail trade	0.7	Trade
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.8	Services	Personal & household goods repair/maintenance	0.6	Services
Power generation & supply	0.8	Util.	Poultry processing	0.5	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.7	Fin/R.E.	General Federal government services, defense	0.3	Fed Govt
Employment services	0.7	Services	Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Business support services	0.6	Services	Cut & sew apparel, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.6	Services	Men's & boys’ cut & sew apparel	0.2	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.5	Util.	Wholesale trade	0.2	Trade
Legal services	0.5	Services	Women's & girls’ cut & sew apparel	0.1	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.5	Fin/R.E.
Waste management & remediation services	0.4	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.4	Services
Adhesives	0.4	Manufg.
Support services, nec	0.4	Services
Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.4	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.3	Services
Real estate	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Investigation & security services	0.3	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR LEATHER AND HIDE TANNING AND FINISHING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources:Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.2
Management of companies & enterprises	0.2	Services
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Advertising & related services	0.2	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Water, sewage and other systems	0.2	Util.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Paperboard containers	0.2	Manufg
Rail transportation	0.2	Util.
Alkalies & chlorine	0.1	Manufg
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.1	Util.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Facilities support services	0.1	Services
Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.1	S/L Govt
Semiconductors & related devices	0.1	Manufg
Telecommunications	0.1	Services
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.1	Manufg
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY LEATHER AND HIDE TANNING AND FINISHING

No Occupation data available for this industry.

NAICS 316110 - Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	328	359	114	15.3	12.4	25.1	424.0	12.10	2,325.5	1,030.7	3,366.8	63.1
1998		315	102	15.4	12.9	26.4	430.1	11.98	2,029.4	1,287.4	3,310.1	49.7
1999		354	109	15.1	12.3	26.0	453.6	12.76	1,993.9	1,140.5	3,155.8	43.1
2000		354	110	15.2	12.3	24.2	441.5	13.22	1,958.5	1,215.6	3,161.4	44.5
2001		358	101	13.0	10.5	20.6	375.6	12.88	1,790.8	1,019.5	2,851.4	27.6
2002	250	262	77	9.5	7.7	15.8	301.7	13.67	1,733.5	862.8	2,621.9	23.9
2003		261	72	7.9	6.2	12.1	258.0	14.80	1,174.1	680.7	1,855.0	25.0
2004		254	77	7.0	5.4	10.5	235.5	15.03	1,183.2	636.4	1,836.3	22.0
2005		248	68	6.1	4.7	9.3	229.7	16.64	1,260.9	516.5	1,787.0	23.0
2006		232P	62P	4.8	3.6	7.1	179.7	16.71	969.6	344.6	1,338.9	10.5
2007		217P	56P	3.4P	2.4P	4.4P	155.7P	17.01P	873.7P	310.5P	1,206.5P	5.6P
2008		202P	50P	2.0P	1.2P	1.9P	123.5P	17.56P	699.7P	248.7P	966.1P	0.6P
2009		187P	43P	0.7P	0.1P		91.3P	18.11P	525.6P	186.8P	725.8P
2010		172P	37P				59.1P	18.67P	351.5P	124.9P	485.4P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	131	137	148	161	161	159	141	89	134	119	128	264
1998		120	132	162	168	167	143	88	117	149	126	208
1999		135	142	159	160	165	150	93	115	132	120	180
2000		135	143	160	160	153	146	97	113	141	121	186
2001		137	131	137	136	130	124	94	103	118	109	115
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		100	94	83	81	77	86	108	68	79	71	105
2004		97	100	74	70	66	78	110	68	74	70	92
2005		95	88	64	61	59	76	122	73	60	68	96
2006		88P	80P	51	47	45	60	122	56	40	51	44
2007		83P	72P	36P	31P	28P	52P	124P	50P	36P	46P	23P
2008		77P	64P	21P	16P	12P	41P	128P	40P	29P	37P	3P
2009		71P	56P	7P	1P		30P	132P	30P	22P	28P
2010		65P	48P				20P	137P	20P	14P	19P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	36	86	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	112,052	61
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,151,527	70	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	6,616,412	115
Payroll per Employee	39,053	31,758	81	Cost per Employee	137,446	182,474	133
Production Workers per Establishment	30	29	100	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	225,130	115
Wages per Establishment	694,845	824,374	119	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	10,007,252	90
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	28,050	119	Shipments per Employee	265,847	275,989	104
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,052	104	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	340,506	90
Wages per Hour	11.89	13.67	115	Investment per Establishment	361,338	91,221	25
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	3,293,130	61	Investment per Employee	8,609	2,516	29
Value Added per Employee	128,210	90,821	71	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	3,104	25

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 141,204 Total employment (000): 224.0
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources:Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
McKesson Corp.	1 Post St.	San Francisco	CA	94104	John H. Hammergren	415-983-8300	P	92,977	31.8
CP and P Inc.	133 Peachtree St.	Atlanta	GA	30303	Jospeh Moller	404-652-4000	S	16,083*	55.0
Energizer Holdings Inc.	533 Maryville Univ.	St. Louis	MO	63141		314-985-2000	P	3,365	11.1
Milliken Chemical	PO Box 1926	Spartanburg	SC	29304	Ashley Allen	864-503-2200	R	3,317*	10.0
GE Water and Process Tech.	4636 Somerton Rd.	Trevose	PA	19053	Jeff Garwood	215-355-3300	S	2,748*	8.0
International Game Technology	PO Box 10580	Reno	NV	89510	G. Thomas Baker	775-448-7777	P	2,621	5.4
American Greetings Corp.	1 American Rd.	Cleveland	OH	44144		216-252-7300	P	1,745	28.9
Blyth Inc.	1 E Weaver St.	Greenwich	CT	06831		203-661-1926	P	1,221	4.0
Longaberger Co.	1500 E Main St.	Newark	OH	43055	Jim Klein	740-322-5000	R	1,206*	8.7
Lancaster Colony Corp.	37 W Broad St.	Columbus	OH	43215	John B. Gerlach, Jr.	614-224-7141	P	1,091	5.6
Syngenta Seeds Inc. - NK	PO Box 959	Minneapolis	MN	55440	Jeff Cox	763-593-7333	S	1,044*	1.3
Brady Corp.	PO Box 571	Milwaukee	WI	53201		414-358-6600	P	1,018	8.0
Travel Tags Inc.	5842 Carmen Ave.	Inver Grove Hts	MN	55076	Barb Cederberg	651-450-1201	R	763*	0.3
Ceradyne Inc.	3169 Red Hill Ave.	Costa Mesa	CA	92626		714-549-0421	P	757	2.5
Suntory Water Group Inc.	5660 New Northside	Atlanta	GA	30328	Stewart E. Allen	770-933-1400	R	688*	5.5
Yankee Candle Company Inc.	16 Yankee Candle	South Deerfield	MA	01373	Harlan M. Kent	413-665-8306	R	688	4.1
Alliance Gaming Corp.	6601 S Bermuda Rd.	Las Vegas	NV	89119	Richard M. Haddrill	702-584-7700	P	682	2.3
Oregon Cutting Systems Group	PO Box 22127	Portland	OR	97269	Jim Oscermanc	503-653-8881	D	674*	1.0
Seton Company Inc.	1000 Madison Ave.	Norristown	PA	19403	Robert Demajistre	610-666-9600	R	623*	<0.1
Mid-South Industries Inc.	PO Box 322	Gadsden	AL	35902	Larry Ferguson	256-494-1302	R	563*	1.6
WMS Industries Inc.	800 S Northpoint	Waukegan	IL	60085	Brian R. Gamache	847-785-3000	P	539	1.4
Koken Manufacturing Company	PO Box 265	Saint Louis	MO	63166	Masahiro Kanaya	314-231-7383	R	458*	<0.1
Arden Companies	18000 W 9 Mile Rd.	Southfield	MI	48075	Robert S. Sachs	248-355-1101	R	424*	1.2
WMS Gaming Inc.	3401 N California	Chicago	IL	60618	Brian R. Gamache	773-961-1620	S	398*	0.8
Amscan Holdings Inc.	80 Grasslands Rd.	Elmsford	NY	10523	James Harrison	914-345-2020	R	386*	2.0
Totes-Isotoner Corp.	9655 International	Cincinnati	OH	45246	Douglas Gernert	513-682-8200	R	358*	1.1
UNICEF	333 E 38th St., 6th	New York	NY	10016	Charles Lyons	212-326-7000	R	352*	1.0
Russ Berrie and Company Inc.	111 Bauer Dr.	Oakland	NJ	07436	Andrew R. Gatto	201-337-9000	P	295	1.0
Prime Tanning Corp.	PO Box 4459	Saint Joseph	MO	64504	Leonard Kaplan	816-279-7468	R	231*	1.1
Oil-Dri Corporation of America	410 N Michigan	Chicago	IL	60611		312-321-1515	P	212	0.8
Day-Timers Inc.	1 Willow Ln.	East Texas	PA	18046	Bob Dorney		S	200*	1.3
Shuffle Master Inc.	1106 Palms Airport	Las Vegas	NV	89119		702-897-7150	P	179	0.6
Blackbourn Media Packaging	200 4th Ave. N	Edgerton	MN	56128	Don Taft	507-442-4311	S	166*	0.3
Midway Games Inc.	2704 W Roscoe St.	Chicago	IL	60618	David F. Zucker	773-961-2222	P	157	0.7
Midwest Stamping Inc.	3455 Briarfield	Maumee	OH	43537	Ronald L. Thompson	419-724-6970	R	155*	0.6
LG Seeds Inc.	22827 Shissler Rd.	Elmwood	IL	61529	Craig Anderson	309-742-8802	R	154*	0.1
Flextronics International NC	130 Mosswood	Youngsville	NC	27596	Richard L. Sharp	919-556-7881	S	138*	0.5
Bally Gaming Systems Inc.	6601 Bermuda Rd.	Las Vegas	NV	89119		702-896-7700	S	135*	2.3
American Biophysics Corp.	140 Frenchtown Rd.	N Kingstown	RI	02852	Raymond Iannetta	401-884-3500	R	102*	0.2
Sierra Design Group	300 Sierra Manor Dr	Reno	NV	89511	Robert Luciano	775-850-1500	S	101*	0.1
Franklin Mint Co.	US Rte. One	Media	PA	19091	Bruce Newman	610-459-6000	R	97*	1.1
Aguadilla Shoe Corp.	Carr 111 Km 3.2	Aguadilla	PR	00603	Steven Duffy	787-891-0302	R	95*	0.4
Home Fragrance Holdings Inc.	411 N Sam Houston	Houston	TX	77060	Jon Godshall	832-554-4600	R	92*	0.4
Ball Horticultural Co.	622 Town Rd.	West Chicago	IL	60185	Anna Caroline Ball	630-231-3600	R	90*	0.5
General Foam Plastics Corp.	3321 E Prncss Anne	Norfolk	VA	23502	Ascher Chase	757-857-0153	R	85*	0.4
Amer. Printing House For Blind	PO Box 6085	Louisville	KY	40206		502-895-2405	R	80*	0.3
Wahl Clipper Corp.	PO Box 578	Sterling	IL	61081		815-625-6525	R	80*	0.7
Marquis Corp.	596 Hoffman Rd.	Independence	OR	97351	Jerry Lankheet	503-838-0888	R	79*	0.2
Cross Match Technologies Inc.	3950 RCA Blvd.	Palm Bch Gdns	FL	33410	James W. Ziglar	561-622-1650	R	76*	0.3
Polk Audio Inc.	5601 Metro Dr.	Baltimore	MD	21215	Mathew Polk	410-358-3600	R	73	0.1
Caffco International	PO Box 3508	Montgomery	AL	36109		334-272-2140	R	71*	0.5
Progressive Gaming Int’l Corp.	920 Pilot Rd.	Las Vegas	NV	89119	Peter G. Boynton	702-896-3890	P	71	0.3
Dallas Manufacturing Company	PO Box 891101	Dallas	TX	75389		972-716-4200	S	69*	<0.1
Epolin Holding Corp.	358-364 Adams St.	Newark	NJ	07105	Greg Amato	973-465-9495	S	65*	<0.1
Leanin Tree Inc.	PO Box 9500	Boulder	CO	80301	Edward Trumble	303-530-1442	R	65*	0.2
Aquascape Inc.	901 Aqualand Way	St. Charles	IL	60174	Greg Wittstock	630-659-2000	R	64*	0.2
Zippo Manufacturing Company	PO Box 364	Bradford	PA	16701	Greg Booth	814-368-2700	R	62*	0.8
Hope Enterprises Inc.	PO Box 1837	Williamsport	PA	17703	James Campbell	570-326-3745	R	61*	0.5
Hanna's Candle Co.	PO Box 3557	Fayetteville	AR	72702	Burt Hanna	479-718-7700	R	55*	0.5
American Educational Products	401 W Hickory St.	Fort Collins	CO	80522	Michael Anderson	970-484-7445	R	55*	0.2
Grandoe Corp.	PO Box 713	Gloversville	NY	12078	Eric Friedman	518-725-8641	R	54*	0.3
Trans-Lux Corp.	110 Richards Ave.	Norwalk	CT	06856	Thomas Brandt	203-853-4321	P	54	0.4
Thermospas Inc.	155 E St.	Wallingford	CT	06492	Andy Tournas	203-265-6133	R	53*	0.5
Lamplight Farms Inc.	W140 Lilly	Menomonee Fls	WI	53051	Mike Gilbert	262-781-9590	R	50*	0.3
Irving Tanning Co.	PO Box 400	Hartland	ME	04943	Richard Larochelle	207-938-4491	R	50*	0.1
Delta Tooling Co.	1350 Harmon Rd.	Auburn Hills	MI	48326	Peter Mozer	248-391-6800	R	47*	0.1
S.B. Foot Tanning Co.	805 Bench St.	Red Wing	MN	55066	S.B. Foot III	651-388-4731	R	47*	0.3
Sakura Finetek USA Inc.	1750 W 214th St.	Torrance	CA	90501	Anthony Marotti	310-972-7800	R	47*	0.1
TVI Corp.	7100 Holladay Tyler	Glenn Dale	MD	20769	Harley Hughes	301-352-8800	P	47	0.2
Blitz USA Inc.	404 26th Ave. NW	Miami	OK	74354	John Elmburg	918-540-1515	R	46*	0.3
Andis Co.	PO Box 85005	Racine	WI	53408	Matthew Andis	262-884-2600	R	45*	0.4
Woodstream Corp.	PO Box 327	Lititz	PA	17543	Harry Whaley	717-626-2125	S	43*	0.2
Cast-Crete Corp.	PO Box 24567	Tampa	FL	33623	John Stanton	813-621-4641	R	42	0.3
T and S Equipment Co.	PO Box 496	Angola	IN	46703	Ralph Trine	260-665-9521	R	40*	0.3
Santa's Best	770 N Frontage Rd.	Northfield	IL	60093	W.F. Protz Jr.	847-441-1002	R	40*	0.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Hides, skins, and pelts	(X)	970.5
Tanning materials, dressings, dyes, and finishing agents	(X)	154.9
Finished upper leather	(X)	(D)
All other finished leather	(X)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	276.7
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	59.5

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
TANNED OR FINISHED LEATHER AND HIDES	2,613.8	etc.) and welting leather, finished	(D)
Finished and unfinished leather	2,429.9	Finished cattle hide and kip side leather splits, including shoulder splits, deep buffs, buffing, and fleshers	(D)
Cattle hide and kip side leathers, sole, bag, case, and strap leather, fullgrain and grain split (except offal and welting)	115.5	Wet blues and other cattle hide and kip side leathers, unfinished	607.0
Sole leather, full grain and grain split (except offal and welting), cattle hide and kip side	71.8	Calf, sheep, lamb, and other animal leathers	139.3
Bag, case, and strap leather (sides), full grain and grain split (except offal and welting), cattle hide and kip side	43.7	All calf and whole kip leathers, finished and unfinished	(D)
Upholstery leather (top grains and machine buffs), full grain and grain (except offal and welting), cattle hide and kip side	570.5	Sheep and lamb garment leathers, finished and unfinished	(D)
Upper leather (including patent (sides)), full grain and grain split (except offal and welting), cattle hide and kip side	818.4	Other sheep and lamb leathers, finished and unfinished(including glove, shoe, fleshers, skivers, and shearlings)	25.2
Garment leather, cattle hide and kip side offal, finished cattle hide and kip side leather splits, and other leather grains	179.0	Other animal leathers, finished and unfinished(including horse, goat, pigskin, colt, mule, ass, and pony leathers)	83.2
Garment leather (sides), full grain and grain split(except offal and welting), cattle hide and kip side	24.8	Finished and unfinished leather, nsk	0.2
Other leather grains, including flat and handbag leather, lining leather (sides), and belting and mechanical leather, cattle hide and kip side	68.1	Contract and commission receipts for tanning or finishing leather owned by others	90.4
Cattle hide and kip side offal (heads, shoulders, bellies,		Furs, dressed and dyed or bleached	9.5
		Furs, dressed and dyed or bleached	5.9
		Receipts for dressing and dyeing or bleaching furs done in your plant on materials owned by others	3.6
		Furs, dressed and dyed or bleached, nsk	-
		Tanned or finished leather and hides, nsk, total	84.0

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR LEATHER AND HIDE TANNING AND FINISHING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Animal, except poultry, processing	47.3	Manufg.	Motor vehicle parts	32.3	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	16.3		Exports of goods & services	26.1	Cap Inv
Leather & hide tanning & finishing	6.7	Manufg.	Automobiles	12.0	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	5.9	Trade	Light truck & utility vehicles	9.8	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	2.8	Manufg.	Footwear	7.3	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.9	Util.	Leather & hide tanning & finishing	3.6	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.9	Manufg.	Accessories & other apparel, nec	3.1	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.8	Services	Leather products, nec	2.5	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.8	Manufg.	Retail trade	0.7	Trade
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.8	Services	Personal & household goods repair/maintenance	0.6	Services
Power generation & supply	0.8	Util.	Poultry processing	0.5	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.7	Fin/R.E.	General Federal government services, defense	0.3	Fed Govt
Employment services	0.7	Services	Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Business support services	0.6	Services	Cut & sew apparel, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.6	Services	Men's & boys’ cut & sew apparel	0.2	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.5	Util.	Wholesale trade	0.2	Trade
Legal services	0.5	Services	Women's & girls’ cut & sew apparel	0.1	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.5	Fin/R.E.
Waste management & remediation services	0.4	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.4	Services
Adhesives	0.4	Manufg.
Support services, nec	0.4	Services
Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.4	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.3	Services
Real estate	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Investigation & security services	0.3	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR LEATHER AND HIDE TANNING AND FINISHING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources:Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.2
Management of companies & enterprises	0.2	Services
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Advertising & related services	0.2	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Water, sewage and other systems	0.2	Util.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Paperboard containers	0.2	Manufg
Rail transportation	0.2	Util.
Alkalies & chlorine	0.1	Manufg
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.1	Util.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Facilities support services	0.1	Services
Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.1	S/L Govt
Semiconductors & related devices	0.1	Manufg
Telecommunications	0.1	Services
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.1	Manufg
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY LEATHER AND HIDE TANNING AND FINISHING

No Occupation data available for this industry.

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Michigan	9	508.6	19.4	56,506.8	1,217	12.8	135	14.66	74.5	1,666
Pennsylvania	15	283.4	10.8	18,890.4	1,364	14.4	91	10.95	30.4	1,810
Missouri	6	211.6	8.1	35,259.8	328	3.5	55	14.08	77.0	4,189
Minnesota	6	163.1	6.2	27,182.2	449	4.7	75	12.24	74.5	1,606
New York	49	92.4	3.5	1,885.4	606	6.4	12	14.05	58.2	1,318
Wisconsin	12	87.3	3.3	7,274.8	495	5.2	41	7.50	56.1	1,390
Texas	11	66.3	2.5	6,023.7	202	2.1	18	13.08	82.0	1,277
California	33	34.6	1.3	1,049.7	291	3.1	9	14.43	47.4	677
Massachusetts	15	34.5	1.3	2,299.4	209	2.2	14	15.39	66.1	555
Florida	6	24.4	0.9	4,068.7	111	1.2	19	9.46	65.0	991

NAICS 316110 - Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing

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NAICS 316110 - Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	328	359	114	15.3	12.4	25.1	424.0	12.10	2,325.5	1,030.7	3,366.8	63.1
1998		315	102	15.4	12.9	26.4	430.1	11.98	2,029.4	1,287.4	3,310.1	49.7
1999		354	109	15.1	12.3	26.0	453.6	12.76	1,993.9	1,140.5	3,155.8	43.1
2000		354	110	15.2	12.3	24.2	441.5	13.22	1,958.5	1,215.6	3,161.4	44.5
2001		358	101	13.0	10.5	20.6	375.6	12.88	1,790.8	1,019.5	2,851.4	27.6
2002	250	262	77	9.5	7.7	15.8	301.7	13.67	1,733.5	862.8	2,621.9	23.9
2003		261	72	7.9	6.2	12.1	258.0	14.80	1,174.1	680.7	1,855.0	25.0
2004		254	77	7.0	5.4	10.5	235.5	15.03	1,183.2	636.4	1,836.3	22.0
2005		248	68	6.1	4.7	9.3	229.7	16.64	1,260.9	516.5	1,787.0	23.0
2006		232P	62P	4.8	3.6	7.1	179.7	16.71	969.6	344.6	1,338.9	10.5
2007		217P	56P	3.4P	2.4P	4.4P	155.7P	17.01P	873.7P	310.5P	1,206.5P	5.6P
2008		202P	50P	2.0P	1.2P	1.9P	123.5P	17.56P	699.7P	248.7P	966.1P	0.6P
2009		187P	43P	0.7P	0.1P		91.3P	18.11P	525.6P	186.8P	725.8P
2010		172P	37P				59.1P	18.67P	351.5P	124.9P	485.4P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	131	137	148	161	161	159	141	89	134	119	128	264
1998		120	132	162	168	167	143	88	117	149	126	208
1999		135	142	159	160	165	150	93	115	132	120	180
2000		135	143	160	160	153	146	97	113	141	121	186
2001		137	131	137	136	130	124	94	103	118	109	115
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		100	94	83	81	77	86	108	68	79	71	105
2004		97	100	74	70	66	78	110	68	74	70	92
2005		95	88	64	61	59	76	122	73	60	68	96
2006		88P	80P	51	47	45	60	122	56	40	51	44
2007		83P	72P	36P	31P	28P	52P	124P	50P	36P	46P	23P
2008		77P	64P	21P	16P	12P	41P	128P	40P	29P	37P	3P
2009		71P	56P	7P	1P		30P	132P	30P	22P	28P
2010		65P	48P				20P	137P	20P	14P	19P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	36	86	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	112,052	61
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,151,527	70	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	6,616,412	115
Payroll per Employee	39,053	31,758	81	Cost per Employee	137,446	182,474	133
Production Workers per Establishment	30	29	100	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	225,130	115
Wages per Establishment	694,845	824,374	119	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	10,007,252	90
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	28,050	119	Shipments per Employee	265,847	275,989	104
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,052	104	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	340,506	90
Wages per Hour	11.89	13.67	115	Investment per Establishment	361,338	91,221	25
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	3,293,130	61	Investment per Employee	8,609	2,516	29
Value Added per Employee	128,210	90,821	71	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	3,104	25

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 141,204 Total employment (000): 224.0
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources:Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
McKesson Corp.	1 Post St.	San Francisco	CA	94104	John H. Hammergren	415-983-8300	P	92,977	31.8
CP and P Inc.	133 Peachtree St.	Atlanta	GA	30303	Jospeh Moller	404-652-4000	S	16,083*	55.0
Energizer Holdings Inc.	533 Maryville Univ.	St. Louis	MO	63141		314-985-2000	P	3,365	11.1
Milliken Chemical	PO Box 1926	Spartanburg	SC	29304	Ashley Allen	864-503-2200	R	3,317*	10.0
GE Water and Process Tech.	4636 Somerton Rd.	Trevose	PA	19053	Jeff Garwood	215-355-3300	S	2,748*	8.0
International Game Technology	PO Box 10580	Reno	NV	89510	G. Thomas Baker	775-448-7777	P	2,621	5.4
American Greetings Corp.	1 American Rd.	Cleveland	OH	44144		216-252-7300	P	1,745	28.9
Blyth Inc.	1 E Weaver St.	Greenwich	CT	06831		203-661-1926	P	1,221	4.0
Longaberger Co.	1500 E Main St.	Newark	OH	43055	Jim Klein	740-322-5000	R	1,206*	8.7
Lancaster Colony Corp.	37 W Broad St.	Columbus	OH	43215	John B. Gerlach, Jr.	614-224-7141	P	1,091	5.6
Syngenta Seeds Inc. - NK	PO Box 959	Minneapolis	MN	55440	Jeff Cox	763-593-7333	S	1,044*	1.3
Brady Corp.	PO Box 571	Milwaukee	WI	53201		414-358-6600	P	1,018	8.0
Travel Tags Inc.	5842 Carmen Ave.	Inver Grove Hts	MN	55076	Barb Cederberg	651-450-1201	R	763*	0.3
Ceradyne Inc.	3169 Red Hill Ave.	Costa Mesa	CA	92626		714-549-0421	P	757	2.5
Suntory Water Group Inc.	5660 New Northside	Atlanta	GA	30328	Stewart E. Allen	770-933-1400	R	688*	5.5
Yankee Candle Company Inc.	16 Yankee Candle	South Deerfield	MA	01373	Harlan M. Kent	413-665-8306	R	688	4.1
Alliance Gaming Corp.	6601 S Bermuda Rd.	Las Vegas	NV	89119	Richard M. Haddrill	702-584-7700	P	682	2.3
Oregon Cutting Systems Group	PO Box 22127	Portland	OR	97269	Jim Oscermanc	503-653-8881	D	674*	1.0
Seton Company Inc.	1000 Madison Ave.	Norristown	PA	19403	Robert Demajistre	610-666-9600	R	623*	<0.1
Mid-South Industries Inc.	PO Box 322	Gadsden	AL	35902	Larry Ferguson	256-494-1302	R	563*	1.6
WMS Industries Inc.	800 S Northpoint	Waukegan	IL	60085	Brian R. Gamache	847-785-3000	P	539	1.4
Koken Manufacturing Company	PO Box 265	Saint Louis	MO	63166	Masahiro Kanaya	314-231-7383	R	458*	<0.1
Arden Companies	18000 W 9 Mile Rd.	Southfield	MI	48075	Robert S. Sachs	248-355-1101	R	424*	1.2
WMS Gaming Inc.	3401 N California	Chicago	IL	60618	Brian R. Gamache	773-961-1620	S	398*	0.8
Amscan Holdings Inc.	80 Grasslands Rd.	Elmsford	NY	10523	James Harrison	914-345-2020	R	386*	2.0
Totes-Isotoner Corp.	9655 International	Cincinnati	OH	45246	Douglas Gernert	513-682-8200	R	358*	1.1
UNICEF	333 E 38th St., 6th	New York	NY	10016	Charles Lyons	212-326-7000	R	352*	1.0
Russ Berrie and Company Inc.	111 Bauer Dr.	Oakland	NJ	07436	Andrew R. Gatto	201-337-9000	P	295	1.0
Prime Tanning Corp.	PO Box 4459	Saint Joseph	MO	64504	Leonard Kaplan	816-279-7468	R	231*	1.1
Oil-Dri Corporation of America	410 N Michigan	Chicago	IL	60611		312-321-1515	P	212	0.8
Day-Timers Inc.	1 Willow Ln.	East Texas	PA	18046	Bob Dorney		S	200*	1.3
Shuffle Master Inc.	1106 Palms Airport	Las Vegas	NV	89119		702-897-7150	P	179	0.6
Blackbourn Media Packaging	200 4th Ave. N	Edgerton	MN	56128	Don Taft	507-442-4311	S	166*	0.3
Midway Games Inc.	2704 W Roscoe St.	Chicago	IL	60618	David F. Zucker	773-961-2222	P	157	0.7
Midwest Stamping Inc.	3455 Briarfield	Maumee	OH	43537	Ronald L. Thompson	419-724-6970	R	155*	0.6
LG Seeds Inc.	22827 Shissler Rd.	Elmwood	IL	61529	Craig Anderson	309-742-8802	R	154*	0.1
Flextronics International NC	130 Mosswood	Youngsville	NC	27596	Richard L. Sharp	919-556-7881	S	138*	0.5
Bally Gaming Systems Inc.	6601 Bermuda Rd.	Las Vegas	NV	89119		702-896-7700	S	135*	2.3
American Biophysics Corp.	140 Frenchtown Rd.	N Kingstown	RI	02852	Raymond Iannetta	401-884-3500	R	102*	0.2
Sierra Design Group	300 Sierra Manor Dr	Reno	NV	89511	Robert Luciano	775-850-1500	S	101*	0.1
Franklin Mint Co.	US Rte. One	Media	PA	19091	Bruce Newman	610-459-6000	R	97*	1.1
Aguadilla Shoe Corp.	Carr 111 Km 3.2	Aguadilla	PR	00603	Steven Duffy	787-891-0302	R	95*	0.4
Home Fragrance Holdings Inc.	411 N Sam Houston	Houston	TX	77060	Jon Godshall	832-554-4600	R	92*	0.4
Ball Horticultural Co.	622 Town Rd.	West Chicago	IL	60185	Anna Caroline Ball	630-231-3600	R	90*	0.5
General Foam Plastics Corp.	3321 E Prncss Anne	Norfolk	VA	23502	Ascher Chase	757-857-0153	R	85*	0.4
Amer. Printing House For Blind	PO Box 6085	Louisville	KY	40206		502-895-2405	R	80*	0.3
Wahl Clipper Corp.	PO Box 578	Sterling	IL	61081		815-625-6525	R	80*	0.7
Marquis Corp.	596 Hoffman Rd.	Independence	OR	97351	Jerry Lankheet	503-838-0888	R	79*	0.2
Cross Match Technologies Inc.	3950 RCA Blvd.	Palm Bch Gdns	FL	33410	James W. Ziglar	561-622-1650	R	76*	0.3
Polk Audio Inc.	5601 Metro Dr.	Baltimore	MD	21215	Mathew Polk	410-358-3600	R	73	0.1
Caffco International	PO Box 3508	Montgomery	AL	36109		334-272-2140	R	71*	0.5
Progressive Gaming Int’l Corp.	920 Pilot Rd.	Las Vegas	NV	89119	Peter G. Boynton	702-896-3890	P	71	0.3
Dallas Manufacturing Company	PO Box 891101	Dallas	TX	75389		972-716-4200	S	69*	<0.1
Epolin Holding Corp.	358-364 Adams St.	Newark	NJ	07105	Greg Amato	973-465-9495	S	65*	<0.1
Leanin Tree Inc.	PO Box 9500	Boulder	CO	80301	Edward Trumble	303-530-1442	R	65*	0.2
Aquascape Inc.	901 Aqualand Way	St. Charles	IL	60174	Greg Wittstock	630-659-2000	R	64*	0.2
Zippo Manufacturing Company	PO Box 364	Bradford	PA	16701	Greg Booth	814-368-2700	R	62*	0.8
Hope Enterprises Inc.	PO Box 1837	Williamsport	PA	17703	James Campbell	570-326-3745	R	61*	0.5
Hanna's Candle Co.	PO Box 3557	Fayetteville	AR	72702	Burt Hanna	479-718-7700	R	55*	0.5
American Educational Products	401 W Hickory St.	Fort Collins	CO	80522	Michael Anderson	970-484-7445	R	55*	0.2
Grandoe Corp.	PO Box 713	Gloversville	NY	12078	Eric Friedman	518-725-8641	R	54*	0.3
Trans-Lux Corp.	110 Richards Ave.	Norwalk	CT	06856	Thomas Brandt	203-853-4321	P	54	0.4
Thermospas Inc.	155 E St.	Wallingford	CT	06492	Andy Tournas	203-265-6133	R	53*	0.5
Lamplight Farms Inc.	W140 Lilly	Menomonee Fls	WI	53051	Mike Gilbert	262-781-9590	R	50*	0.3
Irving Tanning Co.	PO Box 400	Hartland	ME	04943	Richard Larochelle	207-938-4491	R	50*	0.1
Delta Tooling Co.	1350 Harmon Rd.	Auburn Hills	MI	48326	Peter Mozer	248-391-6800	R	47*	0.1
S.B. Foot Tanning Co.	805 Bench St.	Red Wing	MN	55066	S.B. Foot III	651-388-4731	R	47*	0.3
Sakura Finetek USA Inc.	1750 W 214th St.	Torrance	CA	90501	Anthony Marotti	310-972-7800	R	47*	0.1
TVI Corp.	7100 Holladay Tyler	Glenn Dale	MD	20769	Harley Hughes	301-352-8800	P	47	0.2
Blitz USA Inc.	404 26th Ave. NW	Miami	OK	74354	John Elmburg	918-540-1515	R	46*	0.3
Andis Co.	PO Box 85005	Racine	WI	53408	Matthew Andis	262-884-2600	R	45*	0.4
Woodstream Corp.	PO Box 327	Lititz	PA	17543	Harry Whaley	717-626-2125	S	43*	0.2
Cast-Crete Corp.	PO Box 24567	Tampa	FL	33623	John Stanton	813-621-4641	R	42	0.3
T and S Equipment Co.	PO Box 496	Angola	IN	46703	Ralph Trine	260-665-9521	R	40*	0.3
Santa's Best	770 N Frontage Rd.	Northfield	IL	60093	W.F. Protz Jr.	847-441-1002	R	40*	0.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Hides, skins, and pelts	(X)	970.5
Tanning materials, dressings, dyes, and finishing agents	(X)	154.9
Finished upper leather	(X)	(D)
All other finished leather	(X)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	276.7
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	59.5

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
TANNED OR FINISHED LEATHER AND HIDES	2,613.8	etc.) and welting leather, finished	(D)
Finished and unfinished leather	2,429.9	Finished cattle hide and kip side leather splits, including shoulder splits, deep buffs, buffing, and fleshers	(D)
Cattle hide and kip side leathers, sole, bag, case, and strap leather, fullgrain and grain split (except offal and welting)	115.5	Wet blues and other cattle hide and kip side leathers, unfinished	607.0
Sole leather, full grain and grain split (except offal and welting), cattle hide and kip side	71.8	Calf, sheep, lamb, and other animal leathers	139.3
Bag, case, and strap leather (sides), full grain and grain split (except offal and welting), cattle hide and kip side	43.7	All calf and whole kip leathers, finished and unfinished	(D)
Upholstery leather (top grains and machine buffs), full grain and grain (except offal and welting), cattle hide and kip side	570.5	Sheep and lamb garment leathers, finished and unfinished	(D)
Upper leather (including patent (sides)), full grain and grain split (except offal and welting), cattle hide and kip side	818.4	Other sheep and lamb leathers, finished and unfinished(including glove, shoe, fleshers, skivers, and shearlings)	25.2
Garment leather, cattle hide and kip side offal, finished cattle hide and kip side leather splits, and other leather grains	179.0	Other animal leathers, finished and unfinished(including horse, goat, pigskin, colt, mule, ass, and pony leathers)	83.2
Garment leather (sides), full grain and grain split(except offal and welting), cattle hide and kip side	24.8	Finished and unfinished leather, nsk	0.2
Other leather grains, including flat and handbag leather, lining leather (sides), and belting and mechanical leather, cattle hide and kip side	68.1	Contract and commission receipts for tanning or finishing leather owned by others	90.4
Cattle hide and kip side offal (heads, shoulders, bellies,		Furs, dressed and dyed or bleached	9.5
		Furs, dressed and dyed or bleached	5.9
		Receipts for dressing and dyeing or bleaching furs done in your plant on materials owned by others	3.6
		Furs, dressed and dyed or bleached, nsk	-
		Tanned or finished leather and hides, nsk, total	84.0

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR LEATHER AND HIDE TANNING AND FINISHING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Animal, except poultry, processing	47.3	Manufg.	Motor vehicle parts	32.3	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	16.3		Exports of goods & services	26.1	Cap Inv
Leather & hide tanning & finishing	6.7	Manufg.	Automobiles	12.0	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	5.9	Trade	Light truck & utility vehicles	9.8	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	2.8	Manufg.	Footwear	7.3	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.9	Util.	Leather & hide tanning & finishing	3.6	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.9	Manufg.	Accessories & other apparel, nec	3.1	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.8	Services	Leather products, nec	2.5	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.8	Manufg.	Retail trade	0.7	Trade
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.8	Services	Personal & household goods repair/maintenance	0.6	Services
Power generation & supply	0.8	Util.	Poultry processing	0.5	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.7	Fin/R.E.	General Federal government services, defense	0.3	Fed Govt
Employment services	0.7	Services	Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Business support services	0.6	Services	Cut & sew apparel, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.6	Services	Men's & boys’ cut & sew apparel	0.2	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.5	Util.	Wholesale trade	0.2	Trade
Legal services	0.5	Services	Women's & girls’ cut & sew apparel	0.1	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.5	Fin/R.E.
Waste management & remediation services	0.4	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.4	Services
Adhesives	0.4	Manufg.
Support services, nec	0.4	Services
Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.4	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.3	Services
Real estate	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Investigation & security services	0.3	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR LEATHER AND HIDE TANNING AND FINISHING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources:Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.2
Management of companies & enterprises	0.2	Services
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Advertising & related services	0.2	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Water, sewage and other systems	0.2	Util.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Paperboard containers	0.2	Manufg
Rail transportation	0.2	Util.
Alkalies & chlorine	0.1	Manufg
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.1	Util.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Facilities support services	0.1	Services
Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.1	S/L Govt
Semiconductors & related devices	0.1	Manufg
Telecommunications	0.1	Services
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.1	Manufg
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY LEATHER AND HIDE TANNING AND FINISHING

No Occupation data available for this industry.

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Michigan	9	508.6	19.4	56,506.8	1,217	12.8	135	14.66	74.5	1,666
Pennsylvania	15	283.4	10.8	18,890.4	1,364	14.4	91	10.95	30.4	1,810
Missouri	6	211.6	8.1	35,259.8	328	3.5	55	14.08	77.0	4,189
Minnesota	6	163.1	6.2	27,182.2	449	4.7	75	12.24	74.5	1,606
New York	49	92.4	3.5	1,885.4	606	6.4	12	14.05	58.2	1,318
Wisconsin	12	87.3	3.3	7,274.8	495	5.2	41	7.50	56.1	1,390
Texas	11	66.3	2.5	6,023.7	202	2.1	18	13.08	82.0	1,277
California	33	34.6	1.3	1,049.7	291	3.1	9	14.43	47.4	677
Massachusetts	15	34.5	1.3	2,299.4	209	2.2	14	15.39	66.1	555
Florida	6	24.4	0.9	4,068.7	111	1.2	19	9.46	65.0	991