NAICS 312210 - Tobacco Stemming and Redrying

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	14	25	23	5.1	3.7	7.7	115.8	8.39	2,819.2	713.0	3,461.7	26.6
1998		32	23	5.6	3.9	8.6	132.1	8.10	2,858.9	729.5	3,567.3	28.0
1999		27	21	4.1	2.8	6.6	116.2	8.74	2,180.2	292.0	2,507.5	26.1
2000		33	18	3.7	2.7	5.9	106.3	8.80	1,937.8	390.0	2,312.9	16.1
2001		32	17	4.2	3.1	6.5	109.1	8.24	1,812.5	513.2	2,338.0	20.9
2002	13	16	13	2.7	2.1	4.0	73.1	9.91	812.4	254.2	1,077.0	9.5
2003		15	13	2.5	1.9	3.9	75.0	10.95	784.1	187.7	962.6	24.6
2004		16	12	2.3	1.7	3.2	67.3	10.52	623.8	230.8	856.0	12.7
2005		13	10	2.1	1.5	3.0	62.7	9.95	556.9	216.8	773.9	9.4
2006		12P	8P	2.0	1.5	2.9	61.1	10.25	647.6	224.5	873.1	4.6
2007		10P	6P	1.2P	1.0P	1.6P	46.8P	10.94P				5.1P
2008		7P	4P	0.8P	0.7P	1.0P	38.6P	11.23P				2.8P
2009		5P	3P	0.4P	0.4P	0.3P	30.4P	11.51P				0.5P
2010		3P	1P		0.1P		22.2P	11.79P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	108	156	177	189	176	193	158	85	347	280	321	280
1998		200	177	207	186	215	181	82	352	287	331	295
1999		169	162	152	133	165	159	88	268	115	233	275
2000		206	138	137	129	148	145	89	239	153	215	169
2001		200	131	156	148	163	149	83	223	202	217	220
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		94	100	93	90	98	103	110	97	74	89	259
2004		100	92	85	81	80	92	106	77	91	79	134
2005		81	77	78	71	75	86	100	69	85	72	99
2006		74P	60P	74	71	73	84	103	80	88	81	48
2007		59P	47P	44P	48P	40P	64P	110P				54P
2008		45P	33P	30P	33P	25P	53P	113P				29P
2009		31P	19P	15P	19P	8P	42P	116P				5P
2010		17P	6P		5P		30P	119P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing ‘column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relation-ship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	169	402	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	121,048	66
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	4,568,750	279	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	50,775,000	880
Payroll per Employee	39,053	27,074	69	Cost per Employee	137,446	300,889	219
Production Workers per Establishment	30	131	445	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	386,857	198
Wages per Establishment	694,845	2,477,500	357	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	67,312,500	603
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	18,876	80	Shipments per Employee	265,847	398,889	150
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,905	96	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	512,857	136
Wages per Hour	11.89	9.91	83	Investment per Establishment	361,338	593,750	164
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	15,887,500	295	Investment per Employee	8,609	3,519	41
Value Added per Employee	128,210	94,148	73	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	4,524	37

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 2 Total sales ($ mil): 1,968 Total employment (000): 4.6
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
UST Inc.	100 W Putnam Ave.	Greenwich	CT	06830		203-661-1100	P	1,951	4.6
Tobacco Technology Inc.	600 Liberty Rd.	Sykesville	MD	21784	Jeremy Cassels-Smith	410-549-8800	R	17*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Leaf tobacco, unstemmed (incl green tobacco not packed)	mil lb	158.6p	292.0
Unstemmed leaf tobacco, redried and packed	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Stemmed leaf tobacco (exc processed sheet and homogenized)	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Reconstituted tobacco, processed sheet and homogenized	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	4.3
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	45.1
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	2.1

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
UNSTEMMED, STEMMED, AND REDRIED TOBACCO	1,050.6	Stemmed tobacco, packed for use in own manufacturing (interplant transfers), including both aged and not aged leaf	49.3
Unstemmed leaf tobacco, redried before packing	123.2	Unstemmed, stemmed, and redried tobacco, nsk, total	275.2
Tobacco, stemmed	652.1
Stemmed tobacco, packed for sale as such, aged leaf	254.2
Stemmed tobacco, packed for sale as such, not aged leaf	348.6

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR TOBACCO PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Tobacco Product Manufacturing include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 312210 and 31222M. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	17.0		Personal consumption expenditures	88.7
Tobacco products	5.5	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	5.4	Cap Inv
Compensation of employees	4.6		Tobacco products	5.4	Manufg.
Tobacco	3.8	Agric.	General S/L govt. services	0.4	S/L Govt
Management of companies & enterprises	2.8	Services
Paperboard containers	2.7	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	1.8	Trade
Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments	1.3	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.9	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.6	Util.
Soap & cleaning compounds	0.4	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	0.3	Manufg.
Sawmills & wood preservation	0.3	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	0.2	Util.
Petroleum refineries	0.2	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.2	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Paperboard mills	0.2	Manufg.
Software, audio, and video media reproducing	0.2	Manufg.
Storage batteries	0.1	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.1	Util.
Nonwoven fabric mills	0.1	Manufg.
Mechanical power transmission equipment	0.1	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.1	Foreign
Speed changers, industrial high-speed drives, & gears	0.1	Manufg.
Lighting fixtures	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY TOBACCO MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	10.6	-39.8	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.8	-36.9
Maintenance & repair workers, general	5.8	-33.1	Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	1.7	-33.1
Helpers--Production workers	5.2	-33.1	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.6	-39.8
Industrial machinery mechanics	4.6	-23.0	Production, planning, & expediting clerks	1.5	-33.1
Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	4.4	-33.1	Executive secretaries & administrative assistants	1.3	-33.1
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.0	-39.8	General & operations managers	1.1	-39.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.0	-33.1	Packers & packagers, hand	1.1	-46.5
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.4	-39.8	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.0	-35.6
Team assemblers	2.2	-33.1

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State-level data are not available.

NAICS 312210 - Tobacco Stemming and Redrying

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	14	25	23	5.1	3.7	7.7	115.8	8.39	2,819.2	713.0	3,461.7	26.6
1998		32	23	5.6	3.9	8.6	132.1	8.10	2,858.9	729.5	3,567.3	28.0
1999		27	21	4.1	2.8	6.6	116.2	8.74	2,180.2	292.0	2,507.5	26.1
2000		33	18	3.7	2.7	5.9	106.3	8.80	1,937.8	390.0	2,312.9	16.1
2001		32	17	4.2	3.1	6.5	109.1	8.24	1,812.5	513.2	2,338.0	20.9
2002	13	16	13	2.7	2.1	4.0	73.1	9.91	812.4	254.2	1,077.0	9.5
2003		15	13	2.5	1.9	3.9	75.0	10.95	784.1	187.7	962.6	24.6
2004		16	12	2.3	1.7	3.2	67.3	10.52	623.8	230.8	856.0	12.7
2005		13	10	2.1	1.5	3.0	62.7	9.95	556.9	216.8	773.9	9.4
2006		12P	8P	2.0	1.5	2.9	61.1	10.25	647.6	224.5	873.1	4.6
2007		10P	6P	1.2P	1.0P	1.6P	46.8P	10.94P				5.1P
2008		7P	4P	0.8P	0.7P	1.0P	38.6P	11.23P				2.8P
2009		5P	3P	0.4P	0.4P	0.3P	30.4P	11.51P				0.5P
2010		3P	1P		0.1P		22.2P	11.79P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	108	156	177	189	176	193	158	85	347	280	321	280
1998		200	177	207	186	215	181	82	352	287	331	295
1999		169	162	152	133	165	159	88	268	115	233	275
2000		206	138	137	129	148	145	89	239	153	215	169
2001		200	131	156	148	163	149	83	223	202	217	220
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		94	100	93	90	98	103	110	97	74	89	259
2004		100	92	85	81	80	92	106	77	91	79	134
2005		81	77	78	71	75	86	100	69	85	72	99
2006		74P	60P	74	71	73	84	103	80	88	81	48
2007		59P	47P	44P	48P	40P	64P	110P				54P
2008		45P	33P	30P	33P	25P	53P	113P				29P
2009		31P	19P	15P	19P	8P	42P	116P				5P
2010		17P	6P		5P		30P	119P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing ‘column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relation-ship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	169	402	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	121,048	66
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	4,568,750	279	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	50,775,000	880
Payroll per Employee	39,053	27,074	69	Cost per Employee	137,446	300,889	219
Production Workers per Establishment	30	131	445	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	386,857	198
Wages per Establishment	694,845	2,477,500	357	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	67,312,500	603
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	18,876	80	Shipments per Employee	265,847	398,889	150
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,905	96	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	512,857	136
Wages per Hour	11.89	9.91	83	Investment per Establishment	361,338	593,750	164
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	15,887,500	295	Investment per Employee	8,609	3,519	41
Value Added per Employee	128,210	94,148	73	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	4,524	37

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 2 Total sales ($ mil): 1,968 Total employment (000): 4.6
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
UST Inc.	100 W Putnam Ave.	Greenwich	CT	06830		203-661-1100	P	1,951	4.6
Tobacco Technology Inc.	600 Liberty Rd.	Sykesville	MD	21784	Jeremy Cassels-Smith	410-549-8800	R	17*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Leaf tobacco, unstemmed (incl green tobacco not packed)	mil lb	158.6p	292.0
Unstemmed leaf tobacco, redried and packed	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Stemmed leaf tobacco (exc processed sheet and homogenized)	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Reconstituted tobacco, processed sheet and homogenized	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	4.3
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	45.1
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	2.1

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
UNSTEMMED, STEMMED, AND REDRIED TOBACCO	1,050.6	Stemmed tobacco, packed for use in own manufacturing (interplant transfers), including both aged and not aged leaf	49.3
Unstemmed leaf tobacco, redried before packing	123.2	Unstemmed, stemmed, and redried tobacco, nsk, total	275.2
Tobacco, stemmed	652.1
Stemmed tobacco, packed for sale as such, aged leaf	254.2
Stemmed tobacco, packed for sale as such, not aged leaf	348.6

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR TOBACCO PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Tobacco Product Manufacturing include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 312210 and 31222M. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	17.0		Personal consumption expenditures	88.7
Tobacco products	5.5	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	5.4	Cap Inv
Compensation of employees	4.6		Tobacco products	5.4	Manufg.
Tobacco	3.8	Agric.	General S/L govt. services	0.4	S/L Govt
Management of companies & enterprises	2.8	Services
Paperboard containers	2.7	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	1.8	Trade
Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments	1.3	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.9	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.6	Util.
Soap & cleaning compounds	0.4	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	0.3	Manufg.
Sawmills & wood preservation	0.3	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	0.2	Util.
Petroleum refineries	0.2	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.2	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Paperboard mills	0.2	Manufg.
Software, audio, and video media reproducing	0.2	Manufg.
Storage batteries	0.1	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.1	Util.
Nonwoven fabric mills	0.1	Manufg.
Mechanical power transmission equipment	0.1	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.1	Foreign
Speed changers, industrial high-speed drives, & gears	0.1	Manufg.
Lighting fixtures	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY TOBACCO MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	10.6	-39.8	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.8	-36.9
Maintenance & repair workers, general	5.8	-33.1	Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	1.7	-33.1
Helpers--Production workers	5.2	-33.1	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.6	-39.8
Industrial machinery mechanics	4.6	-23.0	Production, planning, & expediting clerks	1.5	-33.1
Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	4.4	-33.1	Executive secretaries & administrative assistants	1.3	-33.1
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.0	-39.8	General & operations managers	1.1	-39.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.0	-33.1	Packers & packagers, hand	1.1	-46.5
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.4	-39.8	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.0	-35.6
Team assemblers	2.2	-33.1

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State-level data are not available.

NAICS 312210 - Tobacco Stemming and Redrying

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NAICS 312210 - Tobacco Stemming and Redrying

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	14	25	23	5.1	3.7	7.7	115.8	8.39	2,819.2	713.0	3,461.7	26.6
1998		32	23	5.6	3.9	8.6	132.1	8.10	2,858.9	729.5	3,567.3	28.0
1999		27	21	4.1	2.8	6.6	116.2	8.74	2,180.2	292.0	2,507.5	26.1
2000		33	18	3.7	2.7	5.9	106.3	8.80	1,937.8	390.0	2,312.9	16.1
2001		32	17	4.2	3.1	6.5	109.1	8.24	1,812.5	513.2	2,338.0	20.9
2002	13	16	13	2.7	2.1	4.0	73.1	9.91	812.4	254.2	1,077.0	9.5
2003		15	13	2.5	1.9	3.9	75.0	10.95	784.1	187.7	962.6	24.6
2004		16	12	2.3	1.7	3.2	67.3	10.52	623.8	230.8	856.0	12.7
2005		13	10	2.1	1.5	3.0	62.7	9.95	556.9	216.8	773.9	9.4
2006		12P	8P	2.0	1.5	2.9	61.1	10.25	647.6	224.5	873.1	4.6
2007		10P	6P	1.2P	1.0P	1.6P	46.8P	10.94P				5.1P
2008		7P	4P	0.8P	0.7P	1.0P	38.6P	11.23P				2.8P
2009		5P	3P	0.4P	0.4P	0.3P	30.4P	11.51P				0.5P
2010		3P	1P		0.1P		22.2P	11.79P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	108	156	177	189	176	193	158	85	347	280	321	280
1998		200	177	207	186	215	181	82	352	287	331	295
1999		169	162	152	133	165	159	88	268	115	233	275
2000		206	138	137	129	148	145	89	239	153	215	169
2001		200	131	156	148	163	149	83	223	202	217	220
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		94	100	93	90	98	103	110	97	74	89	259
2004		100	92	85	81	80	92	106	77	91	79	134
2005		81	77	78	71	75	86	100	69	85	72	99
2006		74P	60P	74	71	73	84	103	80	88	81	48
2007		59P	47P	44P	48P	40P	64P	110P				54P
2008		45P	33P	30P	33P	25P	53P	113P				29P
2009		31P	19P	15P	19P	8P	42P	116P				5P
2010		17P	6P		5P		30P	119P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing ‘column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relation-ship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	169	402	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	121,048	66
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	4,568,750	279	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	50,775,000	880
Payroll per Employee	39,053	27,074	69	Cost per Employee	137,446	300,889	219
Production Workers per Establishment	30	131	445	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	386,857	198
Wages per Establishment	694,845	2,477,500	357	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	67,312,500	603
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	18,876	80	Shipments per Employee	265,847	398,889	150
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,905	96	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	512,857	136
Wages per Hour	11.89	9.91	83	Investment per Establishment	361,338	593,750	164
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	15,887,500	295	Investment per Employee	8,609	3,519	41
Value Added per Employee	128,210	94,148	73	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	4,524	37

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 2 Total sales ($ mil): 1,968 Total employment (000): 4.6
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
UST Inc.	100 W Putnam Ave.	Greenwich	CT	06830		203-661-1100	P	1,951	4.6
Tobacco Technology Inc.	600 Liberty Rd.	Sykesville	MD	21784	Jeremy Cassels-Smith	410-549-8800	R	17*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Leaf tobacco, unstemmed (incl green tobacco not packed)	mil lb	158.6p	292.0
Unstemmed leaf tobacco, redried and packed	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Stemmed leaf tobacco (exc processed sheet and homogenized)	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Reconstituted tobacco, processed sheet and homogenized	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	4.3
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	45.1
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	2.1

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
UNSTEMMED, STEMMED, AND REDRIED TOBACCO	1,050.6	Stemmed tobacco, packed for use in own manufacturing (interplant transfers), including both aged and not aged leaf	49.3
Unstemmed leaf tobacco, redried before packing	123.2	Unstemmed, stemmed, and redried tobacco, nsk, total	275.2
Tobacco, stemmed	652.1
Stemmed tobacco, packed for sale as such, aged leaf	254.2
Stemmed tobacco, packed for sale as such, not aged leaf	348.6

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR TOBACCO PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Tobacco Product Manufacturing include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 312210 and 31222M. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	17.0		Personal consumption expenditures	88.7
Tobacco products	5.5	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	5.4	Cap Inv
Compensation of employees	4.6		Tobacco products	5.4	Manufg.
Tobacco	3.8	Agric.	General S/L govt. services	0.4	S/L Govt
Management of companies & enterprises	2.8	Services
Paperboard containers	2.7	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	1.8	Trade
Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments	1.3	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.9	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.6	Util.
Soap & cleaning compounds	0.4	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	0.3	Manufg.
Sawmills & wood preservation	0.3	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	0.2	Util.
Petroleum refineries	0.2	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.2	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Paperboard mills	0.2	Manufg.
Software, audio, and video media reproducing	0.2	Manufg.
Storage batteries	0.1	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.1	Util.
Nonwoven fabric mills	0.1	Manufg.
Mechanical power transmission equipment	0.1	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.1	Foreign
Speed changers, industrial high-speed drives, & gears	0.1	Manufg.
Lighting fixtures	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY TOBACCO MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	10.6	-39.8	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.8	-36.9
Maintenance & repair workers, general	5.8	-33.1	Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	1.7	-33.1
Helpers--Production workers	5.2	-33.1	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.6	-39.8
Industrial machinery mechanics	4.6	-23.0	Production, planning, & expediting clerks	1.5	-33.1
Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	4.4	-33.1	Executive secretaries & administrative assistants	1.3	-33.1
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.0	-39.8	General & operations managers	1.1	-39.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.0	-33.1	Packers & packagers, hand	1.1	-46.5
Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.4	-39.8	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.0	-35.6
Team assemblers	2.2	-33.1