NAICS 31311M - Fiber, Yarn, and Thread Mills*

* Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 313111, 313112, 313113.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	375	597	436	83.2	74.8	157.7	1,904.9	9.98	8,624.1	4,202.1	12,889.6	537.0
1998		602	430	80.0	71.7	152.8	1,884.2	10.28	8,498.0	4,300.2	12,668.9	510.8
1999		613	420	74.9	67.0	142.1	1,803.8	10.61	8,148.2	3,776.8	11,903.6	472.3
2000		607	412	72.2	65.2	133.6	1,788.2	11.20	7,674.8	3,631.5	11,334.1	438.3
2001		605	372	63.8	57.7	111.4	1,551.8	11.59	6,864.2	2,939.8	10,030.2	383.7
2002	398	579	356	61.9	55.4	110.2	1,620.2	12.01	7,063.5	3,451.8	10,592.8	288.8
2003		569	336	59.0	53.4	105.7	1,516.1	11.93	6,637.3	3,637.7	10,246.8	212.3
2004		542	325	51.9	46.5	100.2	1,419.6	11.80	7,150.2	3,571.2	10,735.5	210.8
2005		505	300	46.7	42.2	88.8	1,318.5	12.42	6,884.8	3,566.3	10,414.2	197.2
2006		525P	286P	42.8	38.4	81.1	1,222.8	12.34	6,344.0	3,414.4	9,726.9	217.8
2007		514P	268P	38.5P	34.8P	70.6P	1,177.4P	12.91P	6,062.1P	3,262.7P	9,294.7P	108.6P
2008		502P	250P	34.0P	30.7P	62.0P	1,100.0P	13.18P	5,853.5P	3,150.4P	8,974.8P	65.3P
2009		491P	232P	29.4P	26.6P	53.3P	1,022.7P	13.45P	5,644.8P	3,038.1P	8,654.9P	22.0P
2010		480P	214P	24.8P	22.5P	44.6P	945.3P	13.72P	5,436.1P	2,925.8P	8,334.9P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	94	103	122	134	135	143	118	83	122	122	122	186
1998		104	121	129	129	139	116	86	120	125	120	177
1999		106	118	121	121	129	111	88	115	109	112	164
2000		105	116	117	118	121	110	93	109	105	107	152
2001		104	104	103	104	101	96	97	97	85	95	133
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		98	94	95	96	96	94	99	94	105	97	74
2004		94	91	84	84	91	88	98	101	103	101	73
2005		87	84	75	76	81	81	103	97	103	98	68
2006		91P	80P	69	69	74	75	103	90	99	92	75
2007		89P	75P	62P	63P	64P	73P	107P	86P	95P	88P	38P
2008		87P	70P	55P	55P	56P	68P	110P	83P	91P	85P	23P
2009		85P	65P	47P	48P	48P	63P	112P	80P	88P	82P	8P
2010		83P	60P	40P	41P	40P	58P	114P	77P	85P	79P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The’Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	107	255	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	62,307	34
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,798,273	171	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	12,199,482	211
Payroll per Employee	39,053	26,174	67	Cost per Employee	137,446	114,111	83
Production Workers per Establishment	30	96	324	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	127,500	65
Wages per Establishment	694,845	2,285,841	329	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	18,294,991	164
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	23,890	101	Shipments per Employee	265,847	171,128	64
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,989	100	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	191,206	51
Wages per Hour	11.89	12.01	101	Investment per Establishment	361,338	498,791	138
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	5,961,658	111	Investment per Employee	8,609	4,666	54
Value Added per Employee	128,210	55,764	43	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	5,213	43

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 18,744 Total employment (000): 96.2
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Ruddick Corp.	301 S Tryon St.	Charlotte	NC	28202		704-372-5404	P	3,639	24.8
Milliken and Co.	PO Box 1926	Spartanburg	SC	29304	Ashley Allen	864-503-2020	R	3,001*	10.0
Carpenter Co.	5016 Monument	Richmond	VA	23230	Stanley F. Pauley	804-359-0800	R	1,401*	5.7
Findlay Industries Inc.	4000 Fostoria Ave.	Findlay	OH	45840	Philip D. Gardner	419-422-1302	R	1,141*	5.0
Albany Intl Corp.	PO Box 1907	Albany	NY	12201	Jospeh Morone	518-445-2200	P	1,093	6.2
Interface Inc.	2859 Paces Ferry Rd	Atlanta	GA	30339	Ray C. Anderson	770-437-6800	P	1,076	4.9
Steiner Corp.	PO Box 2317	Salt Lake City	UT	84110	Kevin Steiner	801-328-8831	R	855*	12.0
Unifi Inc.	PO Box 19109	Greensboro	NC	27419	Williams Jasper	336-294-4410	P	690	2.9
Parkdale Mills Inc.	PO Box 1787	Gastonia	NC	28053	Anderson D. Warlick	704-874-5000	R	686*	2.5
Chroma Technologies Inc.	13930 Mica St.	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	Daniel K. Frierson		S	576*	0.3
Dan River Inc.	PO Box 261	Danville	VA	24543	Barry F. Shea	434-799-7000	R	327*	3.5
Shuford Mills L.L.C.	PO Box 2228	Hickory	NC	28603		828-328-2131	R	319*	<0.1
American and Efird Inc.	PO Box 507	Mount Holly	NC	28120	Fred Jackson	704-827-4311	S	297*	2.9
Pharr Yarns L.L.C.	PO Box 1939	Mc Adenville	NC	28101		704-824-3551	R	290*	<0.1
Miller Waste Mills Inc.	580 E Front St.	Winona	MN	55987		507-454-6900	R	250*	0.3
Fiberweb Inc.	1000 Industrial Rd.	Old Hickory	TN	37138	Dean Gaskins	615-847-7000	R	243*	0.5
Carolina Mills Inc.	PO Box 157	Maiden	NC	28650	S. G. Dobbins Jr.	828-428-9911	R	206*	1.2
Fred Whitaker Co.	PO Box 12886	Roanoke	VA	24029	Lewis A. Oechslin Jr.	540-427-4343	R	192*	0.3
Best Manufacturing Group	10 Exchange Pl.	Jersey City	NJ	07302	Scott Korman	201-356-3800	R	172*	<0.1
AGY Holding Corp.	2558 Wagener Rd.	Aiken	SC	29801	Doug Mattscheck	803-648-8351	J	171	1.5
Quaker Fabric Corp.	941 Grinnell St.	Fall River	MA	02721	Sangwoo Ahn	508-678-1951	P	152	1.0
Cranston Print Works Co.	1381 Cranston St.	Cranston	RI	02920	F Rockefeller	401-943-4800	R	129*	0.6
AstenJohnson Inc.	4399 Corporate Rd.	Charleston	SC	29405	Dan Cappell	843-747-7800	R	116*	<0.1
Invista S.A.R.L.	PO Box 4	Salisbury	NC	28145		704-636-6000	R	114*	0.8
National Spinning Company Inc.	111 W 40th St.	New York	NY	10018	Jim Chesnutt	212-382-6400	R	110*	1.0
Ramtex Yarns and Fabrics	PO Box 307	Ramseur	NC	27316	Tom Seiler	336-824-5600	R	102*	0.7
Winzen Film Inc.	PO Box 677	Sulphur Springs	TX	75483	Karl Reimers	214-340-7060	S	73*	<0.1
Frontier Spinning Mills Inc.	1823 Boone Trl. Rd.	Sanford	NC	27330	George Perkins	919-776-9940	R	66*	0.4
Universal Fibers Inc.	PO Box 8930	Bristol	VA	24203	Marcus Ammen	276-669-1161	R	63*	0.4
Sapona Manufacturing Company	PO Box 1287	Asheboro	NC	27204	C Mc Crary	336-625-2161	R	54*	<0.1
Bonded Fiber Products Inc.	2748 Tanager Ave.	Los Angeles	CA	90040	Mark Bidner	323-726-7820	S	48*	0.3
William T Burnett and Company	1500 Bush St., 2	Baltimore	MD	21230	Richard Tucker	410-837-3000	R	46*	<0.1
Hobbs Bonded Fibers Inc.	PO Box 2521	Waco	TX	76702	Carey Hobbs	254-741-0040	R	46*	0.2
Albany Intl Corp. Mt. Vernon	2838 Grandview Dr.	Simpsonville	SC	29680		864-967-7641	S	45*	0.4
Sylvania Yarn Systems Inc.	PO Box 1687	Sylvania	GA	30467	Don Aaron	912-564-7183	R	42*	0.3
G and T Industries Inc.	PO Box 8098	Grand Rapids	MI	49518	Kim Gilpin	616-452-8611	R	40*	0.1
Orian Rugs Inc.	PO Box 2276	Anderson	SC	29622	L Vanwynsberghe	864-224-0271	R	38*	0.2
American House Spinning Inc.	PO Box 668	Central	SC	29630	Adel Agha	864-639-2461	R	35*	0.3
Richmond Yarns Inc.	PO Box 1804	Rockingham	NC	28380	Kenneth Goodman	910-652-5554	R	35*	0.3
Ultrafab Inc.	1050 Hook Rd.	Farmington	NY	14425	A Engelfried	585-924-2186	R	35*	0.3
Filament Fiber Technology Inc.	398 Innovation Dr.	Johnson City	TN	37604	Thomas Buck		R	34*	<0.1
Inman Mills	PO Box 207	Inman	SC	29349	Norman Chapman	864-472-2121	R	32*	<0.1
Brodnax Mills Inc.	PO Box A	Brodnax	VA	23920	Mike Godfrey	434-729-2325	R	31*	0.2
Leigh Fibers Inc.	PO Box 1132	Spartanburg	SC	29304	Carl Lehner	864-439-4111	R	31*	0.3
Nexcel Synthetics	6076 Sthern Indust.	Birmingham	AL	35235	Rom Reddy	205-655-8817	R	29*	0.3
Tuscarora Yarns Inc.	PO Box 218	Mount Pleasant	NC	28124	Martin Foil	704-436-6527	R	28*	<0.1
Hamrick Mills	PO Box 48	Gaffney	SC	29342	Carlisle Hamrick	864-489-4731	R	27*	<0.1
Swift Spinning Inc.	PO Box 8767	Columbus	GA	31908	Owen Hodges	706-568-9929	R	27*	0.2
Texturing Services Inc.	PO Box 3631	Martinsville	VA	24115	Linton Tillman	276-632-3130	R	27*	0.1
Wimpfheimer and Bro Inc.	PO Box 472	Stonington	CT	06378		860-535-1050	R	27*	<0.1
Dayton Bag and Burlap Co.	PO Box 8	Dayton	OH	45401	Samuel Lumby	937-258-8000	R	25*	<0.1
Burke Mills Inc.	191 Sterling St.	Valdese	NC	28690		828-874-6341	P	24	0.2
Jefferson Yarns Inc.	PO Box 698	Pulaski	VA	24301	David Spangler	540-980-1530	R	24*	0.1
Industrial Specialty Fabrics	117 Corinth Rd.	Hogansville	GA	30230	Mark Daniels	706-637-0432	R	22*	0.2
Color Spectrum Inc.	PO Box 1207	La Fayette	GA	30728	James Crane	706-638-4878	R	22*	0.2
Western Synthetic Fiber Inc.	966 Sandhill Ave.	Carson	CA	90746	Ken Hardin	310-767-1000	R	22*	<0.1
Hix Corp.	1201 E 27th Ter.	Pittsburg	KS	66762	Jack Deboer	620-231-8568	R	20*	0.1
Wyndmoor Industries Inc.	PO Box 818	Lincolnton	NC	28092	William Kaplan	704-732-1171	R	19*	0.2
Jones Co's Ltd.	PO Box 367	Humboldt	TN	38343	Richard Ayers	731-784-2832	R	18*	0.2
Noble BioMaterials	300 Palm St.	Scranton	PA	18505	Jeff B. Keane	570-558-5350	R	18*	<0.1
American Uniform Co.	4363 Ocoee St. N	Cleveland	TN	37312	Gary Smith	423-476-6561	R	17*	0.2
Kent Manufacturing Company	PO Box 67	Pickens	SC	29671	Mark Kent	864-878-6367	R	17*	0.1
Bro Tex Company Inc.	800 Hampden Ave.	St. Paul	MN	55114	R. Greenberg	651-645-5721	R	16*	0.1
MiniFIBERS Inc.	2923 Boones Creek	Johnson City	TN	37615	Charles Keith	423-282-4242	R	16*	<0.1
Kraemer Textiles Inc.	PO Box 72	Nazareth	PA	18064	David Schmidt	610-759-4030	R	16*	0.1
Spectrum Dyed Yarns Inc.	PO Box 609	Kings Mountain	NC	28086	Douglas Blanchard	704-739-7401	R	16*	0.2
Felters Co.	PO Box 228	Roebuck	SC	29376	Roger Fehrman	864-576-7900	R	15*	0.2
PlymKraft Inc.	479 Export Cir.	Newport News	VA	23601	Doug Southard	757-595-0364	R	15*	<0.1
Ameritex Yarn L.L.C.	840 Plantation Dr.	Burlington	NC	27215		336-222-8554	R	15*	<0.1
Tex Flock Inc.	200 Founders Dr.	Woonsocket	RI	02895	Edward Abramek	401-765-2340	R	15*	<0.1
Belton Industries Inc.	PO Box 127	Belton	SC	29627	Carroll Hart	864-338-5711	R	14*	0.2
Hendrix Batting Co.	PO Box 7408	High Point	NC	27264	Kenneth Hendrix	336-431-1181	R	14*	0.2
Palmetto Synthetics L.C.	PO Box 889	Kingstree	SC	29556		843-382-4000	R	14*	0.1
American Knitting Corp.	655 S 10th St.	Allentown	PA	18103	Ernest Capizzi	610-435-7988	R	14*	0.1
Southern Yarn Dyers Inc.	101 Conyers Ind. Dr	Cartersville	GA	30120	John Whittenburg	770-382-3800	R	14*	0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR YARN SPINNING MILLS
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Cotton fibers, raw	1,000 bales	3,342.5	1,179.9
Other animal fibers (wool, mohair, etc.), raw		(X)	79.1
Wool tops		(X)	22.7
Rayon and acetate staple and tow	mil lb	(S)	97.9
Nylon staple and tow	mil lb	(S)	459.3
Polyester staple and tow	mil lb	(S)	456.2
Acrylic staple and tow	mil lb	(S)	190.0
All other manmade fiber staple and tow (excluding glass)	mil lb	(S)	67.1
Spun yarn, all fibers	mil lb	(S)	211.6
Nylon filament yarn	mil lb	(S)	179.5
Polyester filament yarn	mil lb	(D)	(D)
All other manmade filament yarns	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Dyes, lakes, and toners		(X)	25.4
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	315.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	63.9

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR YARN TEXTURIZING, THROWING, AND TWISTING MILLS
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Cotton fibers, raw	1,000 bales	(D)	(D)
Other animal fibers (wool, mohair, etc.), raw		(X)	(D)
Rayon and acetate staple and tow	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Nylon staple and tow	mil lb	479.6p	325.8
Polyester staple and tow	mil lb	(S)	38.4
Acrylic staple and tow	mil lb	(D)	(D)
All other manmade fiber staple and tow (excluding glass)	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Spun yarn, all fibers	mil lb	(S)	104.9
Nylon filament yarn	mil lb	(S)	1,119.2
Polyester filament yarn	mil lb	(S)	855.8
All other manmade filament yarns	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Dyes, lakes, and toners		(X)	12.6
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	224.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	102.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR THREAD MILLS
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Spun yarn, all fibers	mil lb	(S)	72.7
Nylon filament yarn	mil lb	(S)	26.4
All other manmade filament yarns	mil lb	(S)	4.3
Noncellulosic (polyester, nylon, etc.) fibers	mil lb	(D)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	(D)
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	8.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR YARN SPINNING MILLS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
SPUN YARNS	6,407.5	Spun noncellulosic fiber and other natural fiber yarns	2,898.4
Carded cotton yarns	2,317.8	Polyester spun yarn, spun gray	1,041.3
Carded cotton yarns, spun gray	1,940.0	Polyester spun yarn, spun and finished in the same establishment	280.8
Carded cotton yarns, spun and finished in the same establishment	362.2	Other spun noncellulosic fibers and other natural fiber yarns, spun gray	960.4
Carded cotton yarns, nsk	15.7	Other noncellulosic fibers and other natural yarns, spun and finished in the same establishment	615.9
Combed cotton yarns	627.2	Wool yarns	160.3
Combed cotton yarns	627.2	Scouring and combing mill products	131.0
Combed cotton yarns, spun gray	550.4	Scouring and combing mill products, tops and noils, including top or sliver converted from tow without combing	(D)
Combed cotton yarns, spun and finished in the same establishment	76.8	Scouring and combing mill products, scoured wool and other scouring and combing mill products, including nubs and slubs, etc	(D)
Combed cotton yarns, nsk	0.0	Spun yarns, nsk, total	99.0
Rayon, acetate, and-or lyocell spun yarns	173.8
Rayon, acetate, and-or lyocell spun yarns	172.0
Rayon, acetate, and-or lyocell spun yarns, spun gray	96.6
Rayon, acetate, and-or lyocell spun yarns, spun and finished in the same establishment	75.4
Rayon, acetate, and-or lyocell spun yarns, nsk	1.7

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR YARN TEXTURIZING, THROWING, AND TWISTING MILLS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
TEXTURED, THROWN, PLIED, AND TWISTED YARNS	4,189.0	Thrown filament yarns, except textured, other than nylon and polyester	(D)
Novelty and plied yarns, other than wool, not spun or thrown at the same establishment	122.2	Textured, crimped, or bulked filament yarns, including stretch yarn (made from purchased filament yarn)	2,636.4
Novelty yarns, other than wool, not spun or thrown at the same establishment	46.9	Textured, thrown, plied, and twisted yarns, nsk, total	76.0
Plied yarns, other than wool, not spun or thrown at the same establishment	75.3	Commission receipts for throwing, texturizing, or winding filament yarns	134.3
Thrown filament yarns, except textured	1,220.1	Commission receipts for throwing, texturizing, or winding filament yarns	27.1
Thrown filament yarns, except textured, nylon yarns	915.0	Commission receipts for winding, warping, etc., of yarn not thrown or spun in the same establishment	107.3
Thrown filament yarns, except textured, other than nylon yarns	305.0
Thrown filament yarns, except textured, polyester yarns	(D)

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR THREAD MILLS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
THREAD	289.4	rope, etc.)	70.8
Thread	260.8	Finished cotton and manmade sheath core thread (excluding cordage products, such as bag thread, string, twine, rope, etc.)	(D)
Finished noncotton spun thread (excluding cordage products, such as bag thread, string, twine, rope, etc.)	14.6	Unfinished thread shipped or transferred to other plants for finishing	(D)
Finished cotton spun thread (excluding cordage products, such as bag thread, string, twine, rope, etc.)	143.1	Thread, nsk, total	28.6
Finished filament yarn thread including silk (excluding cordage products, such as bag thread, string, twine,

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FIBER, YARN, AND THREAD MILLS
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments	38.6	Manufg.	Carpet & rug mills	29.2	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	20.1		Knit fabric mills	11.8	Manufg.
Cotton	10.3	Agric.	Apparel knitting mills	11.6	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	4.6	Trade	Exports of goods & services	7.5	Cap Inv
Fiber, yarn, & thread mills	3.8	Manufg.	Fiber, yarn, & thread mills	5.2	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	3.5	Util.	Broadwoven fabric mills	5.1	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	3.1	Services	Textile product mills, nec	4.8	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FIBER, YARN, AND THREAD MILLS - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Truck transportation	1.4	Util.	Textile & fabric finishing mills	3.9	Manufg.
Livestock, nec	0.8	Agric.	Motor vehicle parts	3.2	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Narrow fabric mills & schiffli embroidery	2.5	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.6	Manufg.	Curtain & linen mills	2.0	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Women's & girls’ cut & sew apparel	2.0	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.6	Manufg.	Personal consumption expenditures	1.7
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.5	Services	Nonwoven fabric mills	1.3	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.4	Services	Brooms, brushes, & mops	1.2	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.4	Services	Accessories & other apparel, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.	Mattresses	0.7	Manufg.
Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.4	Manufg.	Cut & sew apparel	0.7	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Retail trade	0.6	Trade
Natural gas distribution	0.3	Util.	Fabric coating mills	0.6	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	General Federal government services, defense	0.4	Fed Govt
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3		Printing	0.4	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Grains	0.4	Agric.
Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.	Men's & boys’ cut & sew apparel	0.4	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services	Paper mills	0.3	Manufg.
Real estate	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Footwear	0.3	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Community food, housing, relief, & rehabilitation	0.2	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	Textile bag & canvas mills	0.2	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Motion picture & video industries	0.2	Services
Motor vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.	Dolls, toys, & games	0.1	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Cut & sew apparel, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Legal services	0.2	Services
Textile product mills, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
Dry-cleaning & laundry services	0.2	Services
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services
Business support services	0.1	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services
Employment services	0.1	Services
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Textile & fabric finishing mills	0.1	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY FIBER, YARN, & THREAD MILLS
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Textile winding, twisting, & drawing machine operators	40.9	-23.6	Packers & packagers, hand	1.9	-32.6
Industrial machinery mechanics	4.9	-3.1	Maintenance workers, machinery	1.8	-15.8
Textile knitting & weaving machine operators	4.6	-29.6	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.5	-24.2
Helpers--Production workers	3.6	-15.8	Textile bleaching & dyeing machine operators	1.5	-15.8
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.5	-15.8	Textile cutting machine setters, operators, & tenders	1.2	-15.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.4	-15.8	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.1	-24.2
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.0	-20.6	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.1	-19.0
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.8	-24.2	Textile, apparel, & furnishings workers, nec	1.1	-28.8
Extruding & forming machine operators & tenders	2.0	-24.2	General & operations managers	1.1	-24.2

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
North Carolina	165	3,826.7	36.1	23,192.0	22,113	35.7	134	11.98	65.5	4,391
Georgia	53	1,589.2	15.0	29,984.2	11,310	18.3	213	11.83	60.4	4,231
Alabama	29	873.6	8.2	30,124.2	4,900	7.9	169	12.48	67.1	3,217
South Carolina	33	682.6	6.4	20,685.0	4,469	7.2	135	11.79	69.4	4,374
Pennsylvania	30	204.8	1.9	6,827.4	1,689	2.7	56	11.21	66.1	3,179
Tennessee	12	193.7	1.8	16,142.9	1,578	2.5	132	14.75	47.6	1,227
California	31	107.4	1.0	3,465.0	709	1.1	23	11.63	71.2	2,061
Massachusetts	7	40.8	0.4	5,823.7	312	0.5	45	13.31	58.0	1,093
Rhode Island	4	16.4	0.2	4,088.3	141	0.2	35	9.68	54.8	1,702

NAICS 31311M - Fiber, Yarn, and Thread Mills*

* Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 313111, 313112, 313113.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	375	597	436	83.2	74.8	157.7	1,904.9	9.98	8,624.1	4,202.1	12,889.6	537.0
1998		602	430	80.0	71.7	152.8	1,884.2	10.28	8,498.0	4,300.2	12,668.9	510.8
1999		613	420	74.9	67.0	142.1	1,803.8	10.61	8,148.2	3,776.8	11,903.6	472.3
2000		607	412	72.2	65.2	133.6	1,788.2	11.20	7,674.8	3,631.5	11,334.1	438.3
2001		605	372	63.8	57.7	111.4	1,551.8	11.59	6,864.2	2,939.8	10,030.2	383.7
2002	398	579	356	61.9	55.4	110.2	1,620.2	12.01	7,063.5	3,451.8	10,592.8	288.8
2003		569	336	59.0	53.4	105.7	1,516.1	11.93	6,637.3	3,637.7	10,246.8	212.3
2004		542	325	51.9	46.5	100.2	1,419.6	11.80	7,150.2	3,571.2	10,735.5	210.8
2005		505	300	46.7	42.2	88.8	1,318.5	12.42	6,884.8	3,566.3	10,414.2	197.2
2006		525P	286P	42.8	38.4	81.1	1,222.8	12.34	6,344.0	3,414.4	9,726.9	217.8
2007		514P	268P	38.5P	34.8P	70.6P	1,177.4P	12.91P	6,062.1P	3,262.7P	9,294.7P	108.6P
2008		502P	250P	34.0P	30.7P	62.0P	1,100.0P	13.18P	5,853.5P	3,150.4P	8,974.8P	65.3P
2009		491P	232P	29.4P	26.6P	53.3P	1,022.7P	13.45P	5,644.8P	3,038.1P	8,654.9P	22.0P
2010		480P	214P	24.8P	22.5P	44.6P	945.3P	13.72P	5,436.1P	2,925.8P	8,334.9P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	94	103	122	134	135	143	118	83	122	122	122	186
1998		104	121	129	129	139	116	86	120	125	120	177
1999		106	118	121	121	129	111	88	115	109	112	164
2000		105	116	117	118	121	110	93	109	105	107	152
2001		104	104	103	104	101	96	97	97	85	95	133
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		98	94	95	96	96	94	99	94	105	97	74
2004		94	91	84	84	91	88	98	101	103	101	73
2005		87	84	75	76	81	81	103	97	103	98	68
2006		91P	80P	69	69	74	75	103	90	99	92	75
2007		89P	75P	62P	63P	64P	73P	107P	86P	95P	88P	38P
2008		87P	70P	55P	55P	56P	68P	110P	83P	91P	85P	23P
2009		85P	65P	47P	48P	48P	63P	112P	80P	88P	82P	8P
2010		83P	60P	40P	41P	40P	58P	114P	77P	85P	79P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The’Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	107	255	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	62,307	34
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,798,273	171	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	12,199,482	211
Payroll per Employee	39,053	26,174	67	Cost per Employee	137,446	114,111	83
Production Workers per Establishment	30	96	324	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	127,500	65
Wages per Establishment	694,845	2,285,841	329	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	18,294,991	164
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	23,890	101	Shipments per Employee	265,847	171,128	64
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,989	100	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	191,206	51
Wages per Hour	11.89	12.01	101	Investment per Establishment	361,338	498,791	138
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	5,961,658	111	Investment per Employee	8,609	4,666	54
Value Added per Employee	128,210	55,764	43	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	5,213	43

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 18,744 Total employment (000): 96.2
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Ruddick Corp.	301 S Tryon St.	Charlotte	NC	28202		704-372-5404	P	3,639	24.8
Milliken and Co.	PO Box 1926	Spartanburg	SC	29304	Ashley Allen	864-503-2020	R	3,001*	10.0
Carpenter Co.	5016 Monument	Richmond	VA	23230	Stanley F. Pauley	804-359-0800	R	1,401*	5.7
Findlay Industries Inc.	4000 Fostoria Ave.	Findlay	OH	45840	Philip D. Gardner	419-422-1302	R	1,141*	5.0
Albany Intl Corp.	PO Box 1907	Albany	NY	12201	Jospeh Morone	518-445-2200	P	1,093	6.2
Interface Inc.	2859 Paces Ferry Rd	Atlanta	GA	30339	Ray C. Anderson	770-437-6800	P	1,076	4.9
Steiner Corp.	PO Box 2317	Salt Lake City	UT	84110	Kevin Steiner	801-328-8831	R	855*	12.0
Unifi Inc.	PO Box 19109	Greensboro	NC	27419	Williams Jasper	336-294-4410	P	690	2.9
Parkdale Mills Inc.	PO Box 1787	Gastonia	NC	28053	Anderson D. Warlick	704-874-5000	R	686*	2.5
Chroma Technologies Inc.	13930 Mica St.	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	Daniel K. Frierson		S	576*	0.3
Dan River Inc.	PO Box 261	Danville	VA	24543	Barry F. Shea	434-799-7000	R	327*	3.5
Shuford Mills L.L.C.	PO Box 2228	Hickory	NC	28603		828-328-2131	R	319*	<0.1
American and Efird Inc.	PO Box 507	Mount Holly	NC	28120	Fred Jackson	704-827-4311	S	297*	2.9
Pharr Yarns L.L.C.	PO Box 1939	Mc Adenville	NC	28101		704-824-3551	R	290*	<0.1
Miller Waste Mills Inc.	580 E Front St.	Winona	MN	55987		507-454-6900	R	250*	0.3
Fiberweb Inc.	1000 Industrial Rd.	Old Hickory	TN	37138	Dean Gaskins	615-847-7000	R	243*	0.5
Carolina Mills Inc.	PO Box 157	Maiden	NC	28650	S. G. Dobbins Jr.	828-428-9911	R	206*	1.2
Fred Whitaker Co.	PO Box 12886	Roanoke	VA	24029	Lewis A. Oechslin Jr.	540-427-4343	R	192*	0.3
Best Manufacturing Group	10 Exchange Pl.	Jersey City	NJ	07302	Scott Korman	201-356-3800	R	172*	<0.1
AGY Holding Corp.	2558 Wagener Rd.	Aiken	SC	29801	Doug Mattscheck	803-648-8351	J	171	1.5
Quaker Fabric Corp.	941 Grinnell St.	Fall River	MA	02721	Sangwoo Ahn	508-678-1951	P	152	1.0
Cranston Print Works Co.	1381 Cranston St.	Cranston	RI	02920	F Rockefeller	401-943-4800	R	129*	0.6
AstenJohnson Inc.	4399 Corporate Rd.	Charleston	SC	29405	Dan Cappell	843-747-7800	R	116*	<0.1
Invista S.A.R.L.	PO Box 4	Salisbury	NC	28145		704-636-6000	R	114*	0.8
National Spinning Company Inc.	111 W 40th St.	New York	NY	10018	Jim Chesnutt	212-382-6400	R	110*	1.0
Ramtex Yarns and Fabrics	PO Box 307	Ramseur	NC	27316	Tom Seiler	336-824-5600	R	102*	0.7
Winzen Film Inc.	PO Box 677	Sulphur Springs	TX	75483	Karl Reimers	214-340-7060	S	73*	<0.1
Frontier Spinning Mills Inc.	1823 Boone Trl. Rd.	Sanford	NC	27330	George Perkins	919-776-9940	R	66*	0.4
Universal Fibers Inc.	PO Box 8930	Bristol	VA	24203	Marcus Ammen	276-669-1161	R	63*	0.4
Sapona Manufacturing Company	PO Box 1287	Asheboro	NC	27204	C Mc Crary	336-625-2161	R	54*	<0.1
Bonded Fiber Products Inc.	2748 Tanager Ave.	Los Angeles	CA	90040	Mark Bidner	323-726-7820	S	48*	0.3
William T Burnett and Company	1500 Bush St., 2	Baltimore	MD	21230	Richard Tucker	410-837-3000	R	46*	<0.1
Hobbs Bonded Fibers Inc.	PO Box 2521	Waco	TX	76702	Carey Hobbs	254-741-0040	R	46*	0.2
Albany Intl Corp. Mt. Vernon	2838 Grandview Dr.	Simpsonville	SC	29680		864-967-7641	S	45*	0.4
Sylvania Yarn Systems Inc.	PO Box 1687	Sylvania	GA	30467	Don Aaron	912-564-7183	R	42*	0.3
G and T Industries Inc.	PO Box 8098	Grand Rapids	MI	49518	Kim Gilpin	616-452-8611	R	40*	0.1
Orian Rugs Inc.	PO Box 2276	Anderson	SC	29622	L Vanwynsberghe	864-224-0271	R	38*	0.2
American House Spinning Inc.	PO Box 668	Central	SC	29630	Adel Agha	864-639-2461	R	35*	0.3
Richmond Yarns Inc.	PO Box 1804	Rockingham	NC	28380	Kenneth Goodman	910-652-5554	R	35*	0.3
Ultrafab Inc.	1050 Hook Rd.	Farmington	NY	14425	A Engelfried	585-924-2186	R	35*	0.3
Filament Fiber Technology Inc.	398 Innovation Dr.	Johnson City	TN	37604	Thomas Buck		R	34*	<0.1
Inman Mills	PO Box 207	Inman	SC	29349	Norman Chapman	864-472-2121	R	32*	<0.1
Brodnax Mills Inc.	PO Box A	Brodnax	VA	23920	Mike Godfrey	434-729-2325	R	31*	0.2
Leigh Fibers Inc.	PO Box 1132	Spartanburg	SC	29304	Carl Lehner	864-439-4111	R	31*	0.3
Nexcel Synthetics	6076 Sthern Indust.	Birmingham	AL	35235	Rom Reddy	205-655-8817	R	29*	0.3
Tuscarora Yarns Inc.	PO Box 218	Mount Pleasant	NC	28124	Martin Foil	704-436-6527	R	28*	<0.1
Hamrick Mills	PO Box 48	Gaffney	SC	29342	Carlisle Hamrick	864-489-4731	R	27*	<0.1
Swift Spinning Inc.	PO Box 8767	Columbus	GA	31908	Owen Hodges	706-568-9929	R	27*	0.2
Texturing Services Inc.	PO Box 3631	Martinsville	VA	24115	Linton Tillman	276-632-3130	R	27*	0.1
Wimpfheimer and Bro Inc.	PO Box 472	Stonington	CT	06378		860-535-1050	R	27*	<0.1
Dayton Bag and Burlap Co.	PO Box 8	Dayton	OH	45401	Samuel Lumby	937-258-8000	R	25*	<0.1
Burke Mills Inc.	191 Sterling St.	Valdese	NC	28690		828-874-6341	P	24	0.2
Jefferson Yarns Inc.	PO Box 698	Pulaski	VA	24301	David Spangler	540-980-1530	R	24*	0.1
Industrial Specialty Fabrics	117 Corinth Rd.	Hogansville	GA	30230	Mark Daniels	706-637-0432	R	22*	0.2
Color Spectrum Inc.	PO Box 1207	La Fayette	GA	30728	James Crane	706-638-4878	R	22*	0.2
Western Synthetic Fiber Inc.	966 Sandhill Ave.	Carson	CA	90746	Ken Hardin	310-767-1000	R	22*	<0.1
Hix Corp.	1201 E 27th Ter.	Pittsburg	KS	66762	Jack Deboer	620-231-8568	R	20*	0.1
Wyndmoor Industries Inc.	PO Box 818	Lincolnton	NC	28092	William Kaplan	704-732-1171	R	19*	0.2
Jones Co's Ltd.	PO Box 367	Humboldt	TN	38343	Richard Ayers	731-784-2832	R	18*	0.2
Noble BioMaterials	300 Palm St.	Scranton	PA	18505	Jeff B. Keane	570-558-5350	R	18*	<0.1
American Uniform Co.	4363 Ocoee St. N	Cleveland	TN	37312	Gary Smith	423-476-6561	R	17*	0.2
Kent Manufacturing Company	PO Box 67	Pickens	SC	29671	Mark Kent	864-878-6367	R	17*	0.1
Bro Tex Company Inc.	800 Hampden Ave.	St. Paul	MN	55114	R. Greenberg	651-645-5721	R	16*	0.1
MiniFIBERS Inc.	2923 Boones Creek	Johnson City	TN	37615	Charles Keith	423-282-4242	R	16*	<0.1
Kraemer Textiles Inc.	PO Box 72	Nazareth	PA	18064	David Schmidt	610-759-4030	R	16*	0.1
Spectrum Dyed Yarns Inc.	PO Box 609	Kings Mountain	NC	28086	Douglas Blanchard	704-739-7401	R	16*	0.2
Felters Co.	PO Box 228	Roebuck	SC	29376	Roger Fehrman	864-576-7900	R	15*	0.2
PlymKraft Inc.	479 Export Cir.	Newport News	VA	23601	Doug Southard	757-595-0364	R	15*	<0.1
Ameritex Yarn L.L.C.	840 Plantation Dr.	Burlington	NC	27215		336-222-8554	R	15*	<0.1
Tex Flock Inc.	200 Founders Dr.	Woonsocket	RI	02895	Edward Abramek	401-765-2340	R	15*	<0.1
Belton Industries Inc.	PO Box 127	Belton	SC	29627	Carroll Hart	864-338-5711	R	14*	0.2
Hendrix Batting Co.	PO Box 7408	High Point	NC	27264	Kenneth Hendrix	336-431-1181	R	14*	0.2
Palmetto Synthetics L.C.	PO Box 889	Kingstree	SC	29556		843-382-4000	R	14*	0.1
American Knitting Corp.	655 S 10th St.	Allentown	PA	18103	Ernest Capizzi	610-435-7988	R	14*	0.1
Southern Yarn Dyers Inc.	101 Conyers Ind. Dr	Cartersville	GA	30120	John Whittenburg	770-382-3800	R	14*	0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR YARN SPINNING MILLS
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Cotton fibers, raw	1,000 bales	3,342.5	1,179.9
Other animal fibers (wool, mohair, etc.), raw		(X)	79.1
Wool tops		(X)	22.7
Rayon and acetate staple and tow	mil lb	(S)	97.9
Nylon staple and tow	mil lb	(S)	459.3
Polyester staple and tow	mil lb	(S)	456.2
Acrylic staple and tow	mil lb	(S)	190.0
All other manmade fiber staple and tow (excluding glass)	mil lb	(S)	67.1
Spun yarn, all fibers	mil lb	(S)	211.6
Nylon filament yarn	mil lb	(S)	179.5
Polyester filament yarn	mil lb	(D)	(D)
All other manmade filament yarns	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Dyes, lakes, and toners		(X)	25.4
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	315.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	63.9

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR YARN TEXTURIZING, THROWING, AND TWISTING MILLS
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Cotton fibers, raw	1,000 bales	(D)	(D)
Other animal fibers (wool, mohair, etc.), raw		(X)	(D)
Rayon and acetate staple and tow	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Nylon staple and tow	mil lb	479.6p	325.8
Polyester staple and tow	mil lb	(S)	38.4
Acrylic staple and tow	mil lb	(D)	(D)
All other manmade fiber staple and tow (excluding glass)	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Spun yarn, all fibers	mil lb	(S)	104.9
Nylon filament yarn	mil lb	(S)	1,119.2
Polyester filament yarn	mil lb	(S)	855.8
All other manmade filament yarns	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Dyes, lakes, and toners		(X)	12.6
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	224.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	102.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR THREAD MILLS
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Spun yarn, all fibers	mil lb	(S)	72.7
Nylon filament yarn	mil lb	(S)	26.4
All other manmade filament yarns	mil lb	(S)	4.3
Noncellulosic (polyester, nylon, etc.) fibers	mil lb	(D)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	(D)
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	8.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR YARN SPINNING MILLS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
SPUN YARNS	6,407.5	Spun noncellulosic fiber and other natural fiber yarns	2,898.4
Carded cotton yarns	2,317.8	Polyester spun yarn, spun gray	1,041.3
Carded cotton yarns, spun gray	1,940.0	Polyester spun yarn, spun and finished in the same establishment	280.8
Carded cotton yarns, spun and finished in the same establishment	362.2	Other spun noncellulosic fibers and other natural fiber yarns, spun gray	960.4
Carded cotton yarns, nsk	15.7	Other noncellulosic fibers and other natural yarns, spun and finished in the same establishment	615.9
Combed cotton yarns	627.2	Wool yarns	160.3
Combed cotton yarns	627.2	Scouring and combing mill products	131.0
Combed cotton yarns, spun gray	550.4	Scouring and combing mill products, tops and noils, including top or sliver converted from tow without combing	(D)
Combed cotton yarns, spun and finished in the same establishment	76.8	Scouring and combing mill products, scoured wool and other scouring and combing mill products, including nubs and slubs, etc	(D)
Combed cotton yarns, nsk	0.0	Spun yarns, nsk, total	99.0
Rayon, acetate, and-or lyocell spun yarns	173.8
Rayon, acetate, and-or lyocell spun yarns	172.0
Rayon, acetate, and-or lyocell spun yarns, spun gray	96.6
Rayon, acetate, and-or lyocell spun yarns, spun and finished in the same establishment	75.4
Rayon, acetate, and-or lyocell spun yarns, nsk	1.7

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR YARN TEXTURIZING, THROWING, AND TWISTING MILLS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
TEXTURED, THROWN, PLIED, AND TWISTED YARNS	4,189.0	Thrown filament yarns, except textured, other than nylon and polyester	(D)
Novelty and plied yarns, other than wool, not spun or thrown at the same establishment	122.2	Textured, crimped, or bulked filament yarns, including stretch yarn (made from purchased filament yarn)	2,636.4
Novelty yarns, other than wool, not spun or thrown at the same establishment	46.9	Textured, thrown, plied, and twisted yarns, nsk, total	76.0
Plied yarns, other than wool, not spun or thrown at the same establishment	75.3	Commission receipts for throwing, texturizing, or winding filament yarns	134.3
Thrown filament yarns, except textured	1,220.1	Commission receipts for throwing, texturizing, or winding filament yarns	27.1
Thrown filament yarns, except textured, nylon yarns	915.0	Commission receipts for winding, warping, etc., of yarn not thrown or spun in the same establishment	107.3
Thrown filament yarns, except textured, other than nylon yarns	305.0
Thrown filament yarns, except textured, polyester yarns	(D)

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR THREAD MILLS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
THREAD	289.4	rope, etc.)	70.8
Thread	260.8	Finished cotton and manmade sheath core thread (excluding cordage products, such as bag thread, string, twine, rope, etc.)	(D)
Finished noncotton spun thread (excluding cordage products, such as bag thread, string, twine, rope, etc.)	14.6	Unfinished thread shipped or transferred to other plants for finishing	(D)
Finished cotton spun thread (excluding cordage products, such as bag thread, string, twine, rope, etc.)	143.1	Thread, nsk, total	28.6
Finished filament yarn thread including silk (excluding cordage products, such as bag thread, string, twine,

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FIBER, YARN, AND THREAD MILLS
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments	38.6	Manufg.	Carpet & rug mills	29.2	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	20.1		Knit fabric mills	11.8	Manufg.
Cotton	10.3	Agric.	Apparel knitting mills	11.6	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	4.6	Trade	Exports of goods & services	7.5	Cap Inv
Fiber, yarn, & thread mills	3.8	Manufg.	Fiber, yarn, & thread mills	5.2	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	3.5	Util.	Broadwoven fabric mills	5.1	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	3.1	Services	Textile product mills, nec	4.8	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FIBER, YARN, AND THREAD MILLS - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Truck transportation	1.4	Util.	Textile & fabric finishing mills	3.9	Manufg.
Livestock, nec	0.8	Agric.	Motor vehicle parts	3.2	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Narrow fabric mills & schiffli embroidery	2.5	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.6	Manufg.	Curtain & linen mills	2.0	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Women's & girls’ cut & sew apparel	2.0	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.6	Manufg.	Personal consumption expenditures	1.7
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.5	Services	Nonwoven fabric mills	1.3	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.4	Services	Brooms, brushes, & mops	1.2	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.4	Services	Accessories & other apparel, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.	Mattresses	0.7	Manufg.
Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.4	Manufg.	Cut & sew apparel	0.7	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Retail trade	0.6	Trade
Natural gas distribution	0.3	Util.	Fabric coating mills	0.6	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	General Federal government services, defense	0.4	Fed Govt
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3		Printing	0.4	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Grains	0.4	Agric.
Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.	Men's & boys’ cut & sew apparel	0.4	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services	Paper mills	0.3	Manufg.
Real estate	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Footwear	0.3	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Community food, housing, relief, & rehabilitation	0.2	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	Textile bag & canvas mills	0.2	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Motion picture & video industries	0.2	Services
Motor vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.	Dolls, toys, & games	0.1	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Cut & sew apparel, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Legal services	0.2	Services
Textile product mills, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
Dry-cleaning & laundry services	0.2	Services
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services
Business support services	0.1	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services
Employment services	0.1	Services
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Textile & fabric finishing mills	0.1	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY FIBER, YARN, & THREAD MILLS
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Textile winding, twisting, & drawing machine operators	40.9	-23.6	Packers & packagers, hand	1.9	-32.6
Industrial machinery mechanics	4.9	-3.1	Maintenance workers, machinery	1.8	-15.8
Textile knitting & weaving machine operators	4.6	-29.6	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.5	-24.2
Helpers--Production workers	3.6	-15.8	Textile bleaching & dyeing machine operators	1.5	-15.8
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.5	-15.8	Textile cutting machine setters, operators, & tenders	1.2	-15.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.4	-15.8	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.1	-24.2
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.0	-20.6	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.1	-19.0
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.8	-24.2	Textile, apparel, & furnishings workers, nec	1.1	-28.8
Extruding & forming machine operators & tenders	2.0	-24.2	General & operations managers	1.1	-24.2

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
North Carolina	165	3,826.7	36.1	23,192.0	22,113	35.7	134	11.98	65.5	4,391
Georgia	53	1,589.2	15.0	29,984.2	11,310	18.3	213	11.83	60.4	4,231
Alabama	29	873.6	8.2	30,124.2	4,900	7.9	169	12.48	67.1	3,217
South Carolina	33	682.6	6.4	20,685.0	4,469	7.2	135	11.79	69.4	4,374
Pennsylvania	30	204.8	1.9	6,827.4	1,689	2.7	56	11.21	66.1	3,179
Tennessee	12	193.7	1.8	16,142.9	1,578	2.5	132	14.75	47.6	1,227
California	31	107.4	1.0	3,465.0	709	1.1	23	11.63	71.2	2,061
Massachusetts	7	40.8	0.4	5,823.7	312	0.5	45	13.31	58.0	1,093
Rhode Island	4	16.4	0.2	4,088.3	141	0.2	35	9.68	54.8	1,702

NAICS 31311M - Fiber, Yarn, and Thread Mills

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NAICS 31311M - Fiber, Yarn, and Thread Mills*

* Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 313111, 313112, 313113.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	375	597	436	83.2	74.8	157.7	1,904.9	9.98	8,624.1	4,202.1	12,889.6	537.0
1998		602	430	80.0	71.7	152.8	1,884.2	10.28	8,498.0	4,300.2	12,668.9	510.8
1999		613	420	74.9	67.0	142.1	1,803.8	10.61	8,148.2	3,776.8	11,903.6	472.3
2000		607	412	72.2	65.2	133.6	1,788.2	11.20	7,674.8	3,631.5	11,334.1	438.3
2001		605	372	63.8	57.7	111.4	1,551.8	11.59	6,864.2	2,939.8	10,030.2	383.7
2002	398	579	356	61.9	55.4	110.2	1,620.2	12.01	7,063.5	3,451.8	10,592.8	288.8
2003		569	336	59.0	53.4	105.7	1,516.1	11.93	6,637.3	3,637.7	10,246.8	212.3
2004		542	325	51.9	46.5	100.2	1,419.6	11.80	7,150.2	3,571.2	10,735.5	210.8
2005		505	300	46.7	42.2	88.8	1,318.5	12.42	6,884.8	3,566.3	10,414.2	197.2
2006		525P	286P	42.8	38.4	81.1	1,222.8	12.34	6,344.0	3,414.4	9,726.9	217.8
2007		514P	268P	38.5P	34.8P	70.6P	1,177.4P	12.91P	6,062.1P	3,262.7P	9,294.7P	108.6P
2008		502P	250P	34.0P	30.7P	62.0P	1,100.0P	13.18P	5,853.5P	3,150.4P	8,974.8P	65.3P
2009		491P	232P	29.4P	26.6P	53.3P	1,022.7P	13.45P	5,644.8P	3,038.1P	8,654.9P	22.0P
2010		480P	214P	24.8P	22.5P	44.6P	945.3P	13.72P	5,436.1P	2,925.8P	8,334.9P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	94	103	122	134	135	143	118	83	122	122	122	186
1998		104	121	129	129	139	116	86	120	125	120	177
1999		106	118	121	121	129	111	88	115	109	112	164
2000		105	116	117	118	121	110	93	109	105	107	152
2001		104	104	103	104	101	96	97	97	85	95	133
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		98	94	95	96	96	94	99	94	105	97	74
2004		94	91	84	84	91	88	98	101	103	101	73
2005		87	84	75	76	81	81	103	97	103	98	68
2006		91P	80P	69	69	74	75	103	90	99	92	75
2007		89P	75P	62P	63P	64P	73P	107P	86P	95P	88P	38P
2008		87P	70P	55P	55P	56P	68P	110P	83P	91P	85P	23P
2009		85P	65P	47P	48P	48P	63P	112P	80P	88P	82P	8P
2010		83P	60P	40P	41P	40P	58P	114P	77P	85P	79P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The’Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	107	255	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	62,307	34
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,798,273	171	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	12,199,482	211
Payroll per Employee	39,053	26,174	67	Cost per Employee	137,446	114,111	83
Production Workers per Establishment	30	96	324	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	127,500	65
Wages per Establishment	694,845	2,285,841	329	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	18,294,991	164
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	23,890	101	Shipments per Employee	265,847	171,128	64
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,989	100	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	191,206	51
Wages per Hour	11.89	12.01	101	Investment per Establishment	361,338	498,791	138
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	5,961,658	111	Investment per Employee	8,609	4,666	54
Value Added per Employee	128,210	55,764	43	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	5,213	43

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 18,744 Total employment (000): 96.2
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Ruddick Corp.	301 S Tryon St.	Charlotte	NC	28202		704-372-5404	P	3,639	24.8
Milliken and Co.	PO Box 1926	Spartanburg	SC	29304	Ashley Allen	864-503-2020	R	3,001*	10.0
Carpenter Co.	5016 Monument	Richmond	VA	23230	Stanley F. Pauley	804-359-0800	R	1,401*	5.7
Findlay Industries Inc.	4000 Fostoria Ave.	Findlay	OH	45840	Philip D. Gardner	419-422-1302	R	1,141*	5.0
Albany Intl Corp.	PO Box 1907	Albany	NY	12201	Jospeh Morone	518-445-2200	P	1,093	6.2
Interface Inc.	2859 Paces Ferry Rd	Atlanta	GA	30339	Ray C. Anderson	770-437-6800	P	1,076	4.9
Steiner Corp.	PO Box 2317	Salt Lake City	UT	84110	Kevin Steiner	801-328-8831	R	855*	12.0
Unifi Inc.	PO Box 19109	Greensboro	NC	27419	Williams Jasper	336-294-4410	P	690	2.9
Parkdale Mills Inc.	PO Box 1787	Gastonia	NC	28053	Anderson D. Warlick	704-874-5000	R	686*	2.5
Chroma Technologies Inc.	13930 Mica St.	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	Daniel K. Frierson		S	576*	0.3
Dan River Inc.	PO Box 261	Danville	VA	24543	Barry F. Shea	434-799-7000	R	327*	3.5
Shuford Mills L.L.C.	PO Box 2228	Hickory	NC	28603		828-328-2131	R	319*	<0.1
American and Efird Inc.	PO Box 507	Mount Holly	NC	28120	Fred Jackson	704-827-4311	S	297*	2.9
Pharr Yarns L.L.C.	PO Box 1939	Mc Adenville	NC	28101		704-824-3551	R	290*	<0.1
Miller Waste Mills Inc.	580 E Front St.	Winona	MN	55987		507-454-6900	R	250*	0.3
Fiberweb Inc.	1000 Industrial Rd.	Old Hickory	TN	37138	Dean Gaskins	615-847-7000	R	243*	0.5
Carolina Mills Inc.	PO Box 157	Maiden	NC	28650	S. G. Dobbins Jr.	828-428-9911	R	206*	1.2
Fred Whitaker Co.	PO Box 12886	Roanoke	VA	24029	Lewis A. Oechslin Jr.	540-427-4343	R	192*	0.3
Best Manufacturing Group	10 Exchange Pl.	Jersey City	NJ	07302	Scott Korman	201-356-3800	R	172*	<0.1
AGY Holding Corp.	2558 Wagener Rd.	Aiken	SC	29801	Doug Mattscheck	803-648-8351	J	171	1.5
Quaker Fabric Corp.	941 Grinnell St.	Fall River	MA	02721	Sangwoo Ahn	508-678-1951	P	152	1.0
Cranston Print Works Co.	1381 Cranston St.	Cranston	RI	02920	F Rockefeller	401-943-4800	R	129*	0.6
AstenJohnson Inc.	4399 Corporate Rd.	Charleston	SC	29405	Dan Cappell	843-747-7800	R	116*	<0.1
Invista S.A.R.L.	PO Box 4	Salisbury	NC	28145		704-636-6000	R	114*	0.8
National Spinning Company Inc.	111 W 40th St.	New York	NY	10018	Jim Chesnutt	212-382-6400	R	110*	1.0
Ramtex Yarns and Fabrics	PO Box 307	Ramseur	NC	27316	Tom Seiler	336-824-5600	R	102*	0.7
Winzen Film Inc.	PO Box 677	Sulphur Springs	TX	75483	Karl Reimers	214-340-7060	S	73*	<0.1
Frontier Spinning Mills Inc.	1823 Boone Trl. Rd.	Sanford	NC	27330	George Perkins	919-776-9940	R	66*	0.4
Universal Fibers Inc.	PO Box 8930	Bristol	VA	24203	Marcus Ammen	276-669-1161	R	63*	0.4
Sapona Manufacturing Company	PO Box 1287	Asheboro	NC	27204	C Mc Crary	336-625-2161	R	54*	<0.1
Bonded Fiber Products Inc.	2748 Tanager Ave.	Los Angeles	CA	90040	Mark Bidner	323-726-7820	S	48*	0.3
William T Burnett and Company	1500 Bush St., 2	Baltimore	MD	21230	Richard Tucker	410-837-3000	R	46*	<0.1
Hobbs Bonded Fibers Inc.	PO Box 2521	Waco	TX	76702	Carey Hobbs	254-741-0040	R	46*	0.2
Albany Intl Corp. Mt. Vernon	2838 Grandview Dr.	Simpsonville	SC	29680		864-967-7641	S	45*	0.4
Sylvania Yarn Systems Inc.	PO Box 1687	Sylvania	GA	30467	Don Aaron	912-564-7183	R	42*	0.3
G and T Industries Inc.	PO Box 8098	Grand Rapids	MI	49518	Kim Gilpin	616-452-8611	R	40*	0.1
Orian Rugs Inc.	PO Box 2276	Anderson	SC	29622	L Vanwynsberghe	864-224-0271	R	38*	0.2
American House Spinning Inc.	PO Box 668	Central	SC	29630	Adel Agha	864-639-2461	R	35*	0.3
Richmond Yarns Inc.	PO Box 1804	Rockingham	NC	28380	Kenneth Goodman	910-652-5554	R	35*	0.3
Ultrafab Inc.	1050 Hook Rd.	Farmington	NY	14425	A Engelfried	585-924-2186	R	35*	0.3
Filament Fiber Technology Inc.	398 Innovation Dr.	Johnson City	TN	37604	Thomas Buck		R	34*	<0.1
Inman Mills	PO Box 207	Inman	SC	29349	Norman Chapman	864-472-2121	R	32*	<0.1
Brodnax Mills Inc.	PO Box A	Brodnax	VA	23920	Mike Godfrey	434-729-2325	R	31*	0.2
Leigh Fibers Inc.	PO Box 1132	Spartanburg	SC	29304	Carl Lehner	864-439-4111	R	31*	0.3
Nexcel Synthetics	6076 Sthern Indust.	Birmingham	AL	35235	Rom Reddy	205-655-8817	R	29*	0.3
Tuscarora Yarns Inc.	PO Box 218	Mount Pleasant	NC	28124	Martin Foil	704-436-6527	R	28*	<0.1
Hamrick Mills	PO Box 48	Gaffney	SC	29342	Carlisle Hamrick	864-489-4731	R	27*	<0.1
Swift Spinning Inc.	PO Box 8767	Columbus	GA	31908	Owen Hodges	706-568-9929	R	27*	0.2
Texturing Services Inc.	PO Box 3631	Martinsville	VA	24115	Linton Tillman	276-632-3130	R	27*	0.1
Wimpfheimer and Bro Inc.	PO Box 472	Stonington	CT	06378		860-535-1050	R	27*	<0.1
Dayton Bag and Burlap Co.	PO Box 8	Dayton	OH	45401	Samuel Lumby	937-258-8000	R	25*	<0.1
Burke Mills Inc.	191 Sterling St.	Valdese	NC	28690		828-874-6341	P	24	0.2
Jefferson Yarns Inc.	PO Box 698	Pulaski	VA	24301	David Spangler	540-980-1530	R	24*	0.1
Industrial Specialty Fabrics	117 Corinth Rd.	Hogansville	GA	30230	Mark Daniels	706-637-0432	R	22*	0.2
Color Spectrum Inc.	PO Box 1207	La Fayette	GA	30728	James Crane	706-638-4878	R	22*	0.2
Western Synthetic Fiber Inc.	966 Sandhill Ave.	Carson	CA	90746	Ken Hardin	310-767-1000	R	22*	<0.1
Hix Corp.	1201 E 27th Ter.	Pittsburg	KS	66762	Jack Deboer	620-231-8568	R	20*	0.1
Wyndmoor Industries Inc.	PO Box 818	Lincolnton	NC	28092	William Kaplan	704-732-1171	R	19*	0.2
Jones Co's Ltd.	PO Box 367	Humboldt	TN	38343	Richard Ayers	731-784-2832	R	18*	0.2
Noble BioMaterials	300 Palm St.	Scranton	PA	18505	Jeff B. Keane	570-558-5350	R	18*	<0.1
American Uniform Co.	4363 Ocoee St. N	Cleveland	TN	37312	Gary Smith	423-476-6561	R	17*	0.2
Kent Manufacturing Company	PO Box 67	Pickens	SC	29671	Mark Kent	864-878-6367	R	17*	0.1
Bro Tex Company Inc.	800 Hampden Ave.	St. Paul	MN	55114	R. Greenberg	651-645-5721	R	16*	0.1
MiniFIBERS Inc.	2923 Boones Creek	Johnson City	TN	37615	Charles Keith	423-282-4242	R	16*	<0.1
Kraemer Textiles Inc.	PO Box 72	Nazareth	PA	18064	David Schmidt	610-759-4030	R	16*	0.1
Spectrum Dyed Yarns Inc.	PO Box 609	Kings Mountain	NC	28086	Douglas Blanchard	704-739-7401	R	16*	0.2
Felters Co.	PO Box 228	Roebuck	SC	29376	Roger Fehrman	864-576-7900	R	15*	0.2
PlymKraft Inc.	479 Export Cir.	Newport News	VA	23601	Doug Southard	757-595-0364	R	15*	<0.1
Ameritex Yarn L.L.C.	840 Plantation Dr.	Burlington	NC	27215		336-222-8554	R	15*	<0.1
Tex Flock Inc.	200 Founders Dr.	Woonsocket	RI	02895	Edward Abramek	401-765-2340	R	15*	<0.1
Belton Industries Inc.	PO Box 127	Belton	SC	29627	Carroll Hart	864-338-5711	R	14*	0.2
Hendrix Batting Co.	PO Box 7408	High Point	NC	27264	Kenneth Hendrix	336-431-1181	R	14*	0.2
Palmetto Synthetics L.C.	PO Box 889	Kingstree	SC	29556		843-382-4000	R	14*	0.1
American Knitting Corp.	655 S 10th St.	Allentown	PA	18103	Ernest Capizzi	610-435-7988	R	14*	0.1
Southern Yarn Dyers Inc.	101 Conyers Ind. Dr	Cartersville	GA	30120	John Whittenburg	770-382-3800	R	14*	0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR YARN SPINNING MILLS
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Cotton fibers, raw	1,000 bales	3,342.5	1,179.9
Other animal fibers (wool, mohair, etc.), raw		(X)	79.1
Wool tops		(X)	22.7
Rayon and acetate staple and tow	mil lb	(S)	97.9
Nylon staple and tow	mil lb	(S)	459.3
Polyester staple and tow	mil lb	(S)	456.2
Acrylic staple and tow	mil lb	(S)	190.0
All other manmade fiber staple and tow (excluding glass)	mil lb	(S)	67.1
Spun yarn, all fibers	mil lb	(S)	211.6
Nylon filament yarn	mil lb	(S)	179.5
Polyester filament yarn	mil lb	(D)	(D)
All other manmade filament yarns	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Dyes, lakes, and toners		(X)	25.4
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	315.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	63.9

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR YARN TEXTURIZING, THROWING, AND TWISTING MILLS
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Cotton fibers, raw	1,000 bales	(D)	(D)
Other animal fibers (wool, mohair, etc.), raw		(X)	(D)
Rayon and acetate staple and tow	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Nylon staple and tow	mil lb	479.6p	325.8
Polyester staple and tow	mil lb	(S)	38.4
Acrylic staple and tow	mil lb	(D)	(D)
All other manmade fiber staple and tow (excluding glass)	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Spun yarn, all fibers	mil lb	(S)	104.9
Nylon filament yarn	mil lb	(S)	1,119.2
Polyester filament yarn	mil lb	(S)	855.8
All other manmade filament yarns	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Dyes, lakes, and toners		(X)	12.6
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	224.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	102.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR THREAD MILLS
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Spun yarn, all fibers	mil lb	(S)	72.7
Nylon filament yarn	mil lb	(S)	26.4
All other manmade filament yarns	mil lb	(S)	4.3
Noncellulosic (polyester, nylon, etc.) fibers	mil lb	(D)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	(D)
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	8.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR YARN SPINNING MILLS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
SPUN YARNS	6,407.5	Spun noncellulosic fiber and other natural fiber yarns	2,898.4
Carded cotton yarns	2,317.8	Polyester spun yarn, spun gray	1,041.3
Carded cotton yarns, spun gray	1,940.0	Polyester spun yarn, spun and finished in the same establishment	280.8
Carded cotton yarns, spun and finished in the same establishment	362.2	Other spun noncellulosic fibers and other natural fiber yarns, spun gray	960.4
Carded cotton yarns, nsk	15.7	Other noncellulosic fibers and other natural yarns, spun and finished in the same establishment	615.9
Combed cotton yarns	627.2	Wool yarns	160.3
Combed cotton yarns	627.2	Scouring and combing mill products	131.0
Combed cotton yarns, spun gray	550.4	Scouring and combing mill products, tops and noils, including top or sliver converted from tow without combing	(D)
Combed cotton yarns, spun and finished in the same establishment	76.8	Scouring and combing mill products, scoured wool and other scouring and combing mill products, including nubs and slubs, etc	(D)
Combed cotton yarns, nsk	0.0	Spun yarns, nsk, total	99.0
Rayon, acetate, and-or lyocell spun yarns	173.8
Rayon, acetate, and-or lyocell spun yarns	172.0
Rayon, acetate, and-or lyocell spun yarns, spun gray	96.6
Rayon, acetate, and-or lyocell spun yarns, spun and finished in the same establishment	75.4
Rayon, acetate, and-or lyocell spun yarns, nsk	1.7

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR YARN TEXTURIZING, THROWING, AND TWISTING MILLS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
TEXTURED, THROWN, PLIED, AND TWISTED YARNS	4,189.0	Thrown filament yarns, except textured, other than nylon and polyester	(D)
Novelty and plied yarns, other than wool, not spun or thrown at the same establishment	122.2	Textured, crimped, or bulked filament yarns, including stretch yarn (made from purchased filament yarn)	2,636.4
Novelty yarns, other than wool, not spun or thrown at the same establishment	46.9	Textured, thrown, plied, and twisted yarns, nsk, total	76.0
Plied yarns, other than wool, not spun or thrown at the same establishment	75.3	Commission receipts for throwing, texturizing, or winding filament yarns	134.3
Thrown filament yarns, except textured	1,220.1	Commission receipts for throwing, texturizing, or winding filament yarns	27.1
Thrown filament yarns, except textured, nylon yarns	915.0	Commission receipts for winding, warping, etc., of yarn not thrown or spun in the same establishment	107.3
Thrown filament yarns, except textured, other than nylon yarns	305.0
Thrown filament yarns, except textured, polyester yarns	(D)

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR THREAD MILLS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
THREAD	289.4	rope, etc.)	70.8
Thread	260.8	Finished cotton and manmade sheath core thread (excluding cordage products, such as bag thread, string, twine, rope, etc.)	(D)
Finished noncotton spun thread (excluding cordage products, such as bag thread, string, twine, rope, etc.)	14.6	Unfinished thread shipped or transferred to other plants for finishing	(D)
Finished cotton spun thread (excluding cordage products, such as bag thread, string, twine, rope, etc.)	143.1	Thread, nsk, total	28.6
Finished filament yarn thread including silk (excluding cordage products, such as bag thread, string, twine,

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FIBER, YARN, AND THREAD MILLS
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments	38.6	Manufg.	Carpet & rug mills	29.2	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	20.1		Knit fabric mills	11.8	Manufg.
Cotton	10.3	Agric.	Apparel knitting mills	11.6	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	4.6	Trade	Exports of goods & services	7.5	Cap Inv
Fiber, yarn, & thread mills	3.8	Manufg.	Fiber, yarn, & thread mills	5.2	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	3.5	Util.	Broadwoven fabric mills	5.1	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	3.1	Services	Textile product mills, nec	4.8	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FIBER, YARN, AND THREAD MILLS - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Truck transportation	1.4	Util.	Textile & fabric finishing mills	3.9	Manufg.
Livestock, nec	0.8	Agric.	Motor vehicle parts	3.2	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Narrow fabric mills & schiffli embroidery	2.5	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.6	Manufg.	Curtain & linen mills	2.0	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Women's & girls’ cut & sew apparel	2.0	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.6	Manufg.	Personal consumption expenditures	1.7
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.5	Services	Nonwoven fabric mills	1.3	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.4	Services	Brooms, brushes, & mops	1.2	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.4	Services	Accessories & other apparel, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.	Mattresses	0.7	Manufg.
Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.4	Manufg.	Cut & sew apparel	0.7	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Retail trade	0.6	Trade
Natural gas distribution	0.3	Util.	Fabric coating mills	0.6	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	General Federal government services, defense	0.4	Fed Govt
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3		Printing	0.4	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Grains	0.4	Agric.
Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.	Men's & boys’ cut & sew apparel	0.4	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services	Paper mills	0.3	Manufg.
Real estate	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Footwear	0.3	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Community food, housing, relief, & rehabilitation	0.2	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	Textile bag & canvas mills	0.2	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.2	Util.	Motion picture & video industries	0.2	Services
Motor vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.	Dolls, toys, & games	0.1	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Cut & sew apparel, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Legal services	0.2	Services
Textile product mills, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
Dry-cleaning & laundry services	0.2	Services
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.1	Services
Business support services	0.1	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services
Employment services	0.1	Services
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Textile & fabric finishing mills	0.1	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY FIBER, YARN, & THREAD MILLS
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Textile winding, twisting, & drawing machine operators	40.9	-23.6	Packers & packagers, hand	1.9	-32.6
Industrial machinery mechanics	4.9	-3.1	Maintenance workers, machinery	1.8	-15.8
Textile knitting & weaving machine operators	4.6	-29.6	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.5	-24.2
Helpers--Production workers	3.6	-15.8	Textile bleaching & dyeing machine operators	1.5	-15.8
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.5	-15.8	Textile cutting machine setters, operators, & tenders	1.2	-15.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.4	-15.8	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.1	-24.2
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.0	-20.6	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.1	-19.0
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.8	-24.2	Textile, apparel, & furnishings workers, nec	1.1	-28.8
Extruding & forming machine operators & tenders	2.0	-24.2	General & operations managers	1.1	-24.2

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
North Carolina	165	3,826.7	36.1	23,192.0	22,113	35.7	134	11.98	65.5	4,391
Georgia	53	1,589.2	15.0	29,984.2	11,310	18.3	213	11.83	60.4	4,231
Alabama	29	873.6	8.2	30,124.2	4,900	7.9	169	12.48	67.1	3,217
South Carolina	33	682.6	6.4	20,685.0	4,469	7.2	135	11.79	69.4	4,374
Pennsylvania	30	204.8	1.9	6,827.4	1,689	2.7	56	11.21	66.1	3,179
Tennessee	12	193.7	1.8	16,142.9	1,578	2.5	132	14.75	47.6	1,227
California	31	107.4	1.0	3,465.0	709	1.1	23	11.63	71.2	2,061
Massachusetts	7	40.8	0.4	5,823.7	312	0.5	45	13.31	58.0	1,093
Rhode Island	4	16.4	0.2	4,088.3	141	0.2	35	9.68	54.8	1,702