NAICS 31141M - Frozen Food Manufacturing*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 311411, 311412.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment				Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value Of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value Of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		520	347	90.9	76.5	148.9	1,712.4	8.43	8,771.6	7,056.6	15,823.5	523.1
1992	490	618	404	94.7	79.8	152.5	1,889.1	8.86	8,422.3	6,986.3	15,420.7	504.5
1993		608	397	94.8	79.2	152.2	1,928.9	8.97	8,734.4	7,355.6	16,148.1	588.0
1994		586	381	93.8	79.4	152.0	1,971.1	9.36	9,057.1	8,339.8	17,345.9	507.4
1995		578	390	93.1	78.9	150.0	2,002.6	9.64	9,404.0	8,915.0	18,297.8	633.5
1996		643	384	91.1	77.5	149.1	2,028.5	9.99	9,902.0	9,000.0	18,936.2	623.1
1997	543	670	411	94.9	80.5	155.7	2,214.8	10.33	9,851.9	9,935.0	19,830.5	751.3
1998		656	408	96.8	81.5	159.5	2,287.0	10.52	10,453.5	10,549.5	20,976.8	785.4
1999		662	399	92.7	79.6	155.0	2,360.0	10.97	10,254.6	10,423.4	20,676.9	941.5
2000		660	397	91.5	77.8	155.6	2,427.9	11.35	10,255.2	11,140.7	21,395.9	784.2
2001		665	398	89.3	76.3	147.4	2,453.9	11.98	10,468.8	11,497.6	21,973.4	640.9
2002	509	650	397	88.7	74.9	149.2	2,457.4	12.33	9,723.7	11,770.1	21,463.2	735.4
2003		681	411	86.9	73.2	144.8	2,536.5	12.98	10,131.2	11,832.7	21,959.9	529.5
2004		697	425	83.5	70.1	139.6	2,450.9	13.10	10,316.8	11,410.1	21,724.9	753.9
2005		681	423	85.8	71.4	150.0	2,725.3	13.41	11,928.8	11,770.0	23,710.9	792.4
2006		710P	422P	84.3	70.2	148.1	2,899.2	14.29	12,105.7	12,216.8	24,340.4	789.0
2007		719P	425P	85.1P	71.6P	147.3P	2,840.7P	14.25P	12,311.0P	12,424.0P	24,753.3P	815.3P
2008		728P	428P	84.4P	71.0P	146.9P	2,907.6P	14.63P	12,589.1P	12,704.6P	25,312.3P	831.2P
2009		737P	431P	83.8P	70.4P	146.5P	2,974.6P	15.01P	12,867.1P	12,985.2P	25,871.3P	847.1P
2010		746P	434P	83.1P	69.8P	146.1P	3,041.5P	15.38P	13,145.1P	13,265.8P	26,430.4P	863.0P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment				Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value Of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value Of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	96	95	102	107	107	102	77	72	87	59	72	69
1997	107	103	104	107	107	104	90	84	101	84	92	102
2001		102	100	101	102	99	100	97	108	98	102	87
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		105	104	98	98	97	103	105	104	101	102	72
2004		107	107	94	94	94	100	106	106	97	101	103
2005		105	107	97	95	101	111	109	123	100	110	108
2006		109P	106P	95	94	99	118	116	124	104	113	107
2007		111P	107P	96P	96P	99P	116P	116P	127P	106P	115P	111P
2008		112P	108P	95P	95P	98P	118P	119P	129P	108P	118P	113P
2009		113P	108P	94P	94P	98P	121P	122P	132P	110P	121P	115P
2010		115P	109P	94P	93P	98P	124P	125P	135P	113P	123P	117P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	136	325	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	157,144	86
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	3,780,615	231	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	14,959,538	259
Payroll per Employee	39,053	27,705	71	Cost per Employee	137,446	109,625	80
Production Workers per Establishment	30	115	391	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	129,822	66
Wages per Establishment	694,845	2,830,209	407	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	33,020,308	296
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	24,561	104	Shipments per Employee	265,847	241,975	91
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,992	101	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	286,558	76
Wages per Hour	11.89	12.33	104	Investment per Establishment	361,338	1,131,385	313
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	18,107,846	336	Investment per Employee	8,609	8,291	96
Value Added per Employee	128,210	132,696	103	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	9,818	80

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 148,809 Total employment (000): 480.4
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A -Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Coca-Cola Co.	PO Box 1734	Atlanta	GA	30301		404-676-2121	P	28,857	90.5
Tyson Foods Inc.	PO Box 2020	Springdale	AR	72765	Richard L. Bond	501-290-4000	P	26,900	104.0
ConAgra Foods Inc.	1 ConAgra Dr.	Omaha	NE	68102		402-595-4000	P	12,028	24.5
Dean Foods Co.	2515 McKinney	Dallas	TX	75201		214-303-3400	P	11,822	25.6
Kellogg Co.	PO Box 3599	Battle Creek	MI	49016		616-961-2000	P	11,776	25.6
H.J. Heinz Co.	PO Box 57	Pittsburgh	PA	15230		412-456-5700	P	9,002	33.0
Campbell Soup Co.	1 Campbell Pl.	Camden	NJ	08103	Douglas R. Conant	856-342-4800	P	7,867	22.5
Pilgrim's Pride Corp.	PO Box 93	Pittsburg	TX	75686		903-855-1000	P	7,599	49.8
Nestle USA Inc.	800 N Brand Blvd.	Glendale	CA	91209	Brad Alford	818-549-6000	S	6,737*	16.0
Schwan Food Co.	115 W College Dr.	Marshall	MN	56258		507-532-3274	R	3,392*	22.0
J.R. Simplot Co.	PO Box 27	Boise	ID	83707	Larry Hlobick	208-336-2110	R	3,039*	10.0
JR Simplot Company Food Group	PO Box 9386	Boise	ID	83707	Larry Hlobik	208-384-8000	R	3,000	10.0
Heinz Frozen Food Co.	1062 Progress St.	Pittsburgh	PA	15212		412-237-5757	S	1,948*	0.4
Dole Packaged Foods L.L.C.	PO Box 545	Atwater	CA	95301	Gregory Costley	209-358-5643	R	1,940*	0.6
Rich Products Corp.	PO Box 245	Buffalo	NY	14240	Bill Gisel	716-878-8000	R	1,920*	6.5
Pepperidge Farm Inc.	595 Westport Ave.	Norwalk	CT	06851	Jay Gould	203-846-7000	S	1,494*	5.1
ConAgra Frozen Foods	PO Box 3768	Omaha	NE	68103	Greg Heckman	402-595-6000	D	1,400*	7.5
Goya Foods Inc.	100 Seaview Dr.	Secaucus	NJ	07096	Robert I. Unanue	201-348-4900	R	750*	2.5
Hiland Dairy Foods Company	PO Box 2270	Springfield	MO	65801		417-862-9311	R	489*	0.2
Ruiz Food Products Inc.	PO Box 37	Dinuba	CA	93618		559-591-5510	R	400*	1.9
Fin St Michelina's Inc.	PO Box 16630	Duluth	MN	55816	Joel Conner	218-723-5555	R	389*	0.2
Tropicana Products Inc.	PO Box 338	Bradenton	FL	34206	Greg Shearson	941-747-4461	S	321*	2.5
NORPAC Foods Inc.	PO Box 458	Stayton	OR	97383		503-769-2101	R	300*	0.7
Hanover Foods Corp.	PO Box 334	Hanover	PA	17331		717-632-6000	R	288*	2.0
Tree Top Inc.	PO Box 248	Selah	WA	98942		509-697-7251	R	258*	0.9
Sunsweet Growers Inc.	901 N Walton Ave.	Yuba City	CA	95993	Arthur Driscoll	530-674-5010	R	199*	0.4
Overhill Farms Inc.	PO Box 58806	Vernon	CA	90058	James Rudis	323-582-9977	P	193	1.1
Seneca Foods International	3736 S Main St.	Marion	NY	14505	Kraig Kayser	315-926-8100	S	190*	0.6
Pictsweet Co.	PO Box 119	Bells	TN	38006	Mason Leonard	731-663-7600	R	188*	0.1
Lady Little Foods Inc.	2323 Pratt Blvd.	Elk Grove Vlg	IL	60007	John Geocaris	847-806-1440	R	175*	0.3
Lyons-Magnus Inc.	3158 E Hamilton	Fresno	CA	93702		559-268-5966	R	171*	0.3
Amys Kitchen Inc.	PO Box 7868	Santa Rosa	CA	95407	Andy Berliner	707-578-7188	R	170*	0.8
Twin City Foods Inc.	PO Box 699	Stanwood	WA	98292	John Lervick	360-629-2111	R	162*	<0.1
Sabroso Co.	690 S Grape St.	Medford	OR	97501	Jim Root	541-772-5653	R	161*	0.3
Rubio's Restaurants Inc.	1902 Wright Pl.	Carlsbad	CA	92008	Daniel E. Pittard	760-929-8226	P	152	3.3
Citrus World Inc.	PO Box 1111	Lake Wales	FL	33859	Stephen Caruso	863-676-1411	R	152*	0.7
Nation Pizza Products L.P.	601 E Algonquin Rd.	Schaumburg	IL	60173	Jay Bauer	847-397-3320	R	150*	0.6
Truesoups L.L.C.	26401 79th Ave. S	Kent	WA	98032	Bruce Rowe	253-872-0403	S	143*	0.2
National Frozen Foods Corp.	PO Box 9366	Seattle	WA	98109	Richard Grader	206-322-8900	R	135*	<0.1
Vitality Beverages Inc.	400 North Tampa St.	Tampa	FL	33602	Gary Viljoen	801-301-4600	R	131*	0.4
Value Frozen Foods Inc.	PO Box 114	Patterson	CA	95363	Ray Walker	956-262-4723	R	123*	0.6
Small Planet Foods Inc.	719 Metcalf St.	Sedro Woolley	WA	98284		360-855-0100	S	120*	<0.1
Country Pure Foods Inc.	681 W Waterloo Rd.	Akron	OH	44314	Raymond Lee	330-753-2293	R	104*	0.1
Milkco Inc.	PO Box 16160	Asheville	NC	28816	Buddy Gaither	828-254-9560	S	103*	0.3
Frozen Specialties Inc.	135 Front Ave.	West Haven	CT	06516	Eugene Welka	203-934-5233	R	100*	0.1
Gonnella Baking Co.	2002 W Erie St.	Chicago	IL	60612	Louis Gonnella	312-733-2020	R	100*	<0.1
Cherry Central Cooperative	PO Box 988	Traverse City	MI	49685	Richard Bogard	231-946-1860	R	91*	<0.1
State Fair Foods Inc.	3900 Meacham	Haltom City	TX	76117		817-427-7700	D	87*	0.5
Harvest Farms Inc.	45000 Yucca Ave.	Lancaster	CA	93534	George Callas	661-945-3636	R	86*	0.1
Brooks Food Group Inc.	940 Orange St.	Bedford	VA	24523	Robin C. Brooks	540-586-8284	R	84*	0.4
Simeus Foods International	812 S 5th Ave.	Mansfield	TX	76063	Ronald Artzur	817-473-1562	S	81*	0.3
Request Foods Inc.	PO Box 2577	Holland	MI	49422	Jack Dewitt	616-786-0900	R	80*	0.4
Border Foods Inc.	1750 Valley View	Dallas	TX	75234		972-406-3300	R	74*	0.3
Northern Star Co.	3171 5th St. SE	Minneapolis	MN	55414		612-339-8981	S	71*	0.3
Wei-Chuan USA Inc.	6845 Santa Fe Dr.	Hodgkins	IL	60525	Steven Lin	708-352-8886	S	70*	<0.1
Chef Francisco Inc.	250 Hansen Access	King of Prussia	PA	19406		610-265-7400	S	67*	0.3
Sinton Dairy Foods L.L.C.	PO Box 578	Colorado Spgs	CO	80901		719-633-3821	R	63*	<0.1
Wilcox Frozen Foods Inc.	2200 Oakdale Ave.	San Francisco	CA	94124	Robert C. Smith	415-282-4116	R	62*	<0.1
GA Food Services/Pinellas Cnty	12200 32nd Ct. N	St Petersburg	FL	33716	James Lobianco	727-573-2211	R	61*	0.3
Camino Real Foods Inc.	PO Box 30729	Los Angeles	CA	90030	Rob Cross	323-585-6599	R	59*	<0.1
Rainsweet	PO Box 6109	Salem	OR	97304	George Crispin	503-363-4293	R	59*	0.2
Drayton Enterprises L.L.C.	PO Box 9018	Fargo	ND	58106	Tim Roach	701-277-9947	R	58*	0.2
Dairy Fresh L.L.C.	PO Box 4009	Winston-Salem	NC	27115	B Meredith	336-723-0311	S	56*	0.2
Portionables Inc.	2825 Roeder Ave.	Bellingham	WA	98225	Patrick Calliari	360-676-9140	R	55*	0.3
Goodman Food Products Inc.	200 E Beach Ave.	Inglewood	CA	90302	Donald Goodman	310-674-3180	R	53*	0.3
Milmar Food Group L.L.C.	6-1/2 Station Rd.	Goshen	NY	10924		845-294-5400	R	53*	0.3
Bernatello's Pizza Inc.	200 Congress St. W	Maple Lake	MN	55358		320-963-6191	R	49*	0.2
Wei-Chuan USA Inc.	6655 S Garfield Ave	Bell Gardens	CA	90201	Robert Huang	323-587-6241	R	47*	0.2
Smith Frozen Foods Inc.	PO Box 68	Weston	OR	97886	Kelly Brown	541-566-3515	R	46*	0.3
Gardenburger Inc.	15615 Alton Pkwy.	Irvine	CA	92618	Scott C. Wallace	949-255-2000	R	46	0.2
Silver Springs Citrus Inc.	PO Box 155	Howey In Hills	FL	34737	John Rees	352-324-2101	R	45*	0.2
Penobscot McCrum L.L.C.	PO Box 229	Belfast	ME	04915		207-338-4360	R	44*	0.2
Continental Mills Inc.	PO Box 88176	Seattle	WA	98138		253-872-8400	R	43*	0.1
Kettle Cuisine Inc.	270 2nd Street	Chelsea	MA	02150	Jeremiah Shafir	617-884-1219	R	42*	0.1
Westin Inc.	11808 W Ctr. Rd.	Omaha	NE	68144	Scott Carlson	402-691-8800	R	41*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR FROZEN FRUIT, JUICE, AND VEGETABLE MANUFACTURING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	2.0
Fresh oranges	1,000 s tons	(S)	577.4
Fresh apples	1,000 s tons	(S)	63.4
Fresh strawberries	1,000 s tons	(S)	98.3
Other fresh fruits (excoranges, apples, and strawberries)	1,000 s tons	290.0q	196.9
Fresh green peas	1,000 s tons	(S)	36.9
White potatoes	1,000 s tons	(S)	542.1
Fresh sweet corn	1,000 s tons	558.8p	73.7
Fresh green (snap) and wax beans	1,000 s tons	(S)	52.2
All other fresh vegetables (excgreen peas, white potatoes, sweet corn, and green and wax beans (snap)).	1,000 s tons	3,547.7	449.5
Frozen fruits, for further processing	mil lb	434.8p	271.2
Frozen vegetables for further processing	mil lb	637.5q	250.7
Cheese, natural and processed (inclimitation and cheese substitutes)	mil lb	(S)	26.7
Sugar, cane and beet (sugar solids)	1,000 s tons	15.8p	8.2
Wheat flour	1,000 cwt	487.2p	7.2
Fats and oils, all types, purchased	mil lb	363.3	87.8
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated	.	(X)	119.5
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	21.6
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	139.1
Metal cans, lids, and ends		(X)	50.6
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	249.8
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	583.3

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR FROZEN SPECIALTY FOOD MANUFACTURING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Fresh apples	1,000 s tons	1.6	0.8
Other fresh fruits (excoranges, apples, and strawberries)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Fresh green peas	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
White potatoes	1,000 s tons	78.2	18.9
Fresh sweet corn	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Fresh green (snap) and wax beans	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other fresh vegetables (excgreen peas, white potatoes, sweet corn, and green and wax beans (snap)).	1,000 s tons	(S)	223.1
Frozen fruits, for further processing	mil lb	6.7	5.5
Frozen vegetables for further processing	mil lb	(S)	193.0
Cheese, natural and processed (inclimitation and cheese substitutes)	mil lb	513.4q	629.3
Sugar, cane and beet (sugar solids)	1,000 s tons	(S)	19.0
Wheat flour	1,000 cwt	(S)	185.4
Fats and oils, all types, purchased	mil lb	(S)	113.2
Tomato paste (24 percent NTSS equivalent)	mil lb	(S)	111.6
Poultry (live, fresh, frozen, and prepared)	mil lb	238.7p	330.7
Meat (fresh, frozen, or prepared)	mil lb	580.2q	607.6
Aluminum foil packaging products, converted or rolls & sheets		(X)	(D)
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	182.1
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	60.7
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall).		(X)	0.3
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	525.1
Metal cans, lids, and ends		(X)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	1,387.1
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk.		(X)	446.6

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR FROZEN FRUIT, JUICE, AND VEGETABLE MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
FROZEN FRUITS AND VEGETABLES	8,488.1	Frozen citrus pulp	11.3
Frozen fruits, juices, ades, drinks, and cocktails .	2,559.6	Frozen fruits, juices, ades, drinks, and cocktails, nsk	0.1
Frozen fruits	706.4	Frozen vegetables	5,702.0
Frozen strawberries	207.0	Frozen vegetables (asparagus, green beans, lima beans,broccoli, brussels sprouts, carrots, cauliflower, green peas, and spinach)	685.3;
Frozen red sour cherries	38.7	Frozen asparagus	19.2
Frozen apples and applesauce	152.6	Frozen green, regular, and french-cut beans	133.4
Frozen berries (including blueberries, raspberries,blackberries, etc.)	100.4	Frozen lima beans (baby, emerald, and fordhook)	64.0
Other frozen fruits	207.7	Frozen broccoli	122.3
Frozen concentrated orange juice, consumer and institutional, 6 oz or less	(D)	Frozen brussels sprouts	20.5
Frozen concentrated orange juice, consumer and institutional, 6.1 oz to 12 oz	(D)	Frozen carrots	96.1
Frozen concentrated orange juice, consumer and institutional, 12.1 oz or more	104.0	Frozen cauliflower	31.4
Frozen concentrated orange juice, consumer and institutional, 12.1 oz to 24 oz	77.0	Frozen green peas	151.5
Frozen vegetable combinations (succotash, peas and carrots, mixed vegetables, vegetables with pasta, etc.)	607.5	Frozen spinach	46.8
Frozen concentrated orange juice, consumer and institutional, 24.1 oz or more	27.0	Frozen french-fried potatoes	2,341.5
Frozen concentrated orange juice, bulk	916.5	Other frozen potato products (patties, puffs, etc.).	524.2
Frozen concentrated juices other than orange juice	407.0	Frozen sweet cut and cob yellow corn	326.1
Frozen concentrated grape juice, 4.1 oz to 7 oz.	16.3	Frozen sweet cut yellow corn.	220.1
Frozen concentrated grape juice, 10.1 oz to 13 oz	17.9	Frozen sweet cob yellow corn.	105.9
Frozen concentrated grape juice, other sizes	12.6	Frozen southern greens, onions, and other frozen vegetables	1,079.7
Frozen concentrated grapefruit juice	92.4	Frozen southern greens (collards, kale, mustard, and turnip)	(D)
Other frozen fruit and berry juices, concentrated	172.3	Frozen onions (rings, diced, chopped, etc.)	(D)
Frozen concentrated lemonade, 4.1 oz to 7 oz.	(D)	Other frozen vegetables	804.0
Frozen concentrated lemonade, 10.1 oz to 13 oz	12.1	Frozen vegetables, nsk	137.7
Frozen concentrated lemonade, other sizes	(D)	Frozen fruits, juices, and vegetables, nsk, total .	226.6
All other frozen concentrated ades, drinks, and cocktails	24.5

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR FROZEN SPECIALTY FOOD MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
FROZEN SPECIALTIES, NEC	12,138.0	Frozen poultry pies.	244.2
Frozen dinners (beef, pork, and poultry pies, and nationality foods)	8,168.3	Frozen enchiladas	48.9
Frozen dinners with red-meat entree.	1,121.0	Frozen tortillas	156.0
Frozen dinners with poultry entree.	1,499.9	Frozen tamales	(D)
Frozen dinners.	774.6	Frozen egg rolls	123.5
Frozen dinners with pasta entree.	516.7	All other frozen nationality foods (including chow mein and chop suey)	839.8
Frozen dinners with other entree.	257.9	Frozen dinners (beef, pork, and poultry pies) and nationality foods, nsk.	176.0
Frozen entrees and side dishes, excluding rice dishes, meat pies, and nationality foods, with pasta products as major ingredient	764.6	Other frozen specialties, nec .	2,796.5
Frozen entrees and side dishes, excluding rice dishes, meat pies, and nationality foods, with other products and major ingredient	400.4	Frozen whipped topping.	(D)
Other frozen dairy product substitutes, except mellorine and similar products.	(D)	Frozen waffles, pancakes, and French toast.	500.1
Frozen pizza	1,647.9	Other frozen specialties (soups, etc.), except seafood	1,572.1
Frozen nationality foods except pizza	1,783.9	Other frozen specialties, nec, nsk	118.6
Frozen rice dishes	102.8	Frozen specialties, nec, nsk, total	1,173.2
Frozen beef and pork pies	(D)

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FROZEN FOOD MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	15.6		Personal consumption expenditures	74.9
Wholesale trade	9.4	Trade	Frozen food	6.0	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	8.9	Services	Food services & drinking places	5.1	Services
Frozen food	6.2	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	3.1	Cap Inv
Animal, except poultry, processing	6.0	Manufg.	Retail trade	2.6	Trade
Vegetables and melons	5.7	Agric.	Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables	2.0	Manufg.
Grains	5.7	Agric.	Change in private inventories	1.7	In House
Poultry processing	4.0	Manufg.	General S/L govt. services	1.0	S/L Govt
Paperboard containers	3.9	Manufg.	Bread & bakery products	0.9	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FROZEN FOOD MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Cheese	3.6	Manufg.	Hospitals	0.9	Services
Fruit	3.1	Agric.	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	0.5	Services
Truck transportation	3.0	Util.	Nursing & residential care facilities	0.4	Services
Power generation & supply	1.6	Util.	Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services
Advertising & related services	1.3	Services	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.1	Services
Flour milling & malt	1.3	Manufg.	Snack food	0.1	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.9	Util.	Food, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables	0.8	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	0.1	Trade
Fats & oils refining & blending	0.8	Manufg.
Converted paper products, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.8	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.6	Util.
Poultry & eggs	0.6	Agric.
Real estate	0.4	Fin/R.E.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	0.3	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.3	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Soybean & oilseed processing	0.2	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Tree nuts	0.2	Agric.
Fishing	0.2	Agric.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.1	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.1	Services
Seafood product preparation & processing	0.1	Manufg.
Legal services	0.1	Services
Plastics products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.1	Manufg.
Soap & cleaning compounds	0.1	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.1	Fin/R.E.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY FRUIT & VEGETABLE PRESERVING & SPECIALTY FOODS
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change To 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change To 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	13.7	-18.4	Industrial machinery mechanics	3.0	4.3
Food batchmakers	5.8	-0.3	Production workers, nec	2.6	-11.0
Industrial truck & tractor operators	5.8	-18.4	Janitors & cleaners, exc maids & housekeeping cleaners	2.1	-7.3
Helpers--Production workers	5.6	-9.3	Graders & sorters, agricultural products	1.8	-9.3
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	4.8	-18.4	Cleaners of vehicles & equipment	1.8	-9.3
Packers & packagers, hand	3.9	-27.5	Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	1.6	-9.3
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.5	-9.3	Food & tobacco roasting & drying machine operators	1.4	-0.3
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.2	-9.3	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.4	-18.4
Food cooking machine operators & tenders	3.1	-18.4	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.1	-12.8
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.1	-14.5	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.1	-9.3
Team assemblers	3.1	-9.3	General & operations managers	1.0	-18.4

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment Per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment Per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	104	2,823.7	13.2	27,151.2	14,268	16.1	137	11.83	46.5	6,708
Ohio	28	2,407.7	11.2	85,989.6	7,257	8.2	259	11.60	38.8	8,039
Oregon	33	1,617.1	7.5	49,002.0	5,975	6.7	181	11.53	36.6	7,262
Washington	27	1,505.7	7.0	55,766.0	6,525	7.4	242	12.89	47.3	6,240
Florida	27	1,385.2	6.5	51,305.3	2,297	2.6	85	14.15	49.4	9,679
Wisconsin	32	1,203.7	5.6	37,616.8	5,843	6.6	183	14.79	63.1	6,913
Idaho	16	1,087.9	5.1	67,994.7	4,948	5.6	309	12.85	48.9	8,524
New York	42	780.0	3.6	18,572.5	2,842	3.2	68	12.02	43.4	6,598
Kentucky	6	525.9	2.5	87,653.2	2,182	2.5	364	10.74	50.9	9,356
Minnesota	17	524.5	2.4	30,855.7	2,736	3.1	161	12.53	48.5	14,776
Michigan	27	297.5	1.4	11,018.4	1,392	1.6	52	12.52	45.7	16,994
Missouri	15	293.2	1.4	19,548.3	1,181	1.3	79	15.00	48.4	6,883
Maine	11	283.3	1.3	25,756.5	942	1.1	86	12.64	53.6	12,954
North Carolina	6	164.5	0.8	27,418.2	873	1.0	145	8.78	40.4	2,463
Colorado	7	25.1	0.1	3,584.9	167	0.2	24	12.73	40.1	4,311

NAICS 31141M - Frozen Food Manufacturing*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 311411, 311412.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment				Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value Of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value Of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		520	347	90.9	76.5	148.9	1,712.4	8.43	8,771.6	7,056.6	15,823.5	523.1
1992	490	618	404	94.7	79.8	152.5	1,889.1	8.86	8,422.3	6,986.3	15,420.7	504.5
1993		608	397	94.8	79.2	152.2	1,928.9	8.97	8,734.4	7,355.6	16,148.1	588.0
1994		586	381	93.8	79.4	152.0	1,971.1	9.36	9,057.1	8,339.8	17,345.9	507.4
1995		578	390	93.1	78.9	150.0	2,002.6	9.64	9,404.0	8,915.0	18,297.8	633.5
1996		643	384	91.1	77.5	149.1	2,028.5	9.99	9,902.0	9,000.0	18,936.2	623.1
1997	543	670	411	94.9	80.5	155.7	2,214.8	10.33	9,851.9	9,935.0	19,830.5	751.3
1998		656	408	96.8	81.5	159.5	2,287.0	10.52	10,453.5	10,549.5	20,976.8	785.4
1999		662	399	92.7	79.6	155.0	2,360.0	10.97	10,254.6	10,423.4	20,676.9	941.5
2000		660	397	91.5	77.8	155.6	2,427.9	11.35	10,255.2	11,140.7	21,395.9	784.2
2001		665	398	89.3	76.3	147.4	2,453.9	11.98	10,468.8	11,497.6	21,973.4	640.9
2002	509	650	397	88.7	74.9	149.2	2,457.4	12.33	9,723.7	11,770.1	21,463.2	735.4
2003		681	411	86.9	73.2	144.8	2,536.5	12.98	10,131.2	11,832.7	21,959.9	529.5
2004		697	425	83.5	70.1	139.6	2,450.9	13.10	10,316.8	11,410.1	21,724.9	753.9
2005		681	423	85.8	71.4	150.0	2,725.3	13.41	11,928.8	11,770.0	23,710.9	792.4
2006		710P	422P	84.3	70.2	148.1	2,899.2	14.29	12,105.7	12,216.8	24,340.4	789.0
2007		719P	425P	85.1P	71.6P	147.3P	2,840.7P	14.25P	12,311.0P	12,424.0P	24,753.3P	815.3P
2008		728P	428P	84.4P	71.0P	146.9P	2,907.6P	14.63P	12,589.1P	12,704.6P	25,312.3P	831.2P
2009		737P	431P	83.8P	70.4P	146.5P	2,974.6P	15.01P	12,867.1P	12,985.2P	25,871.3P	847.1P
2010		746P	434P	83.1P	69.8P	146.1P	3,041.5P	15.38P	13,145.1P	13,265.8P	26,430.4P	863.0P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment				Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value Of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value Of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	96	95	102	107	107	102	77	72	87	59	72	69
1997	107	103	104	107	107	104	90	84	101	84	92	102
2001		102	100	101	102	99	100	97	108	98	102	87
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		105	104	98	98	97	103	105	104	101	102	72
2004		107	107	94	94	94	100	106	106	97	101	103
2005		105	107	97	95	101	111	109	123	100	110	108
2006		109P	106P	95	94	99	118	116	124	104	113	107
2007		111P	107P	96P	96P	99P	116P	116P	127P	106P	115P	111P
2008		112P	108P	95P	95P	98P	118P	119P	129P	108P	118P	113P
2009		113P	108P	94P	94P	98P	121P	122P	132P	110P	121P	115P
2010		115P	109P	94P	93P	98P	124P	125P	135P	113P	123P	117P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	136	325	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	157,144	86
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	3,780,615	231	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	14,959,538	259
Payroll per Employee	39,053	27,705	71	Cost per Employee	137,446	109,625	80
Production Workers per Establishment	30	115	391	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	129,822	66
Wages per Establishment	694,845	2,830,209	407	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	33,020,308	296
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	24,561	104	Shipments per Employee	265,847	241,975	91
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,992	101	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	286,558	76
Wages per Hour	11.89	12.33	104	Investment per Establishment	361,338	1,131,385	313
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	18,107,846	336	Investment per Employee	8,609	8,291	96
Value Added per Employee	128,210	132,696	103	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	9,818	80

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 148,809 Total employment (000): 480.4
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A -Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Coca-Cola Co.	PO Box 1734	Atlanta	GA	30301		404-676-2121	P	28,857	90.5
Tyson Foods Inc.	PO Box 2020	Springdale	AR	72765	Richard L. Bond	501-290-4000	P	26,900	104.0
ConAgra Foods Inc.	1 ConAgra Dr.	Omaha	NE	68102		402-595-4000	P	12,028	24.5
Dean Foods Co.	2515 McKinney	Dallas	TX	75201		214-303-3400	P	11,822	25.6
Kellogg Co.	PO Box 3599	Battle Creek	MI	49016		616-961-2000	P	11,776	25.6
H.J. Heinz Co.	PO Box 57	Pittsburgh	PA	15230		412-456-5700	P	9,002	33.0
Campbell Soup Co.	1 Campbell Pl.	Camden	NJ	08103	Douglas R. Conant	856-342-4800	P	7,867	22.5
Pilgrim's Pride Corp.	PO Box 93	Pittsburg	TX	75686		903-855-1000	P	7,599	49.8
Nestle USA Inc.	800 N Brand Blvd.	Glendale	CA	91209	Brad Alford	818-549-6000	S	6,737*	16.0
Schwan Food Co.	115 W College Dr.	Marshall	MN	56258		507-532-3274	R	3,392*	22.0
J.R. Simplot Co.	PO Box 27	Boise	ID	83707	Larry Hlobick	208-336-2110	R	3,039*	10.0
JR Simplot Company Food Group	PO Box 9386	Boise	ID	83707	Larry Hlobik	208-384-8000	R	3,000	10.0
Heinz Frozen Food Co.	1062 Progress St.	Pittsburgh	PA	15212		412-237-5757	S	1,948*	0.4
Dole Packaged Foods L.L.C.	PO Box 545	Atwater	CA	95301	Gregory Costley	209-358-5643	R	1,940*	0.6
Rich Products Corp.	PO Box 245	Buffalo	NY	14240	Bill Gisel	716-878-8000	R	1,920*	6.5
Pepperidge Farm Inc.	595 Westport Ave.	Norwalk	CT	06851	Jay Gould	203-846-7000	S	1,494*	5.1
ConAgra Frozen Foods	PO Box 3768	Omaha	NE	68103	Greg Heckman	402-595-6000	D	1,400*	7.5
Goya Foods Inc.	100 Seaview Dr.	Secaucus	NJ	07096	Robert I. Unanue	201-348-4900	R	750*	2.5
Hiland Dairy Foods Company	PO Box 2270	Springfield	MO	65801		417-862-9311	R	489*	0.2
Ruiz Food Products Inc.	PO Box 37	Dinuba	CA	93618		559-591-5510	R	400*	1.9
Fin St Michelina's Inc.	PO Box 16630	Duluth	MN	55816	Joel Conner	218-723-5555	R	389*	0.2
Tropicana Products Inc.	PO Box 338	Bradenton	FL	34206	Greg Shearson	941-747-4461	S	321*	2.5
NORPAC Foods Inc.	PO Box 458	Stayton	OR	97383		503-769-2101	R	300*	0.7
Hanover Foods Corp.	PO Box 334	Hanover	PA	17331		717-632-6000	R	288*	2.0
Tree Top Inc.	PO Box 248	Selah	WA	98942		509-697-7251	R	258*	0.9
Sunsweet Growers Inc.	901 N Walton Ave.	Yuba City	CA	95993	Arthur Driscoll	530-674-5010	R	199*	0.4
Overhill Farms Inc.	PO Box 58806	Vernon	CA	90058	James Rudis	323-582-9977	P	193	1.1
Seneca Foods International	3736 S Main St.	Marion	NY	14505	Kraig Kayser	315-926-8100	S	190*	0.6
Pictsweet Co.	PO Box 119	Bells	TN	38006	Mason Leonard	731-663-7600	R	188*	0.1
Lady Little Foods Inc.	2323 Pratt Blvd.	Elk Grove Vlg	IL	60007	John Geocaris	847-806-1440	R	175*	0.3
Lyons-Magnus Inc.	3158 E Hamilton	Fresno	CA	93702		559-268-5966	R	171*	0.3
Amys Kitchen Inc.	PO Box 7868	Santa Rosa	CA	95407	Andy Berliner	707-578-7188	R	170*	0.8
Twin City Foods Inc.	PO Box 699	Stanwood	WA	98292	John Lervick	360-629-2111	R	162*	<0.1
Sabroso Co.	690 S Grape St.	Medford	OR	97501	Jim Root	541-772-5653	R	161*	0.3
Rubio's Restaurants Inc.	1902 Wright Pl.	Carlsbad	CA	92008	Daniel E. Pittard	760-929-8226	P	152	3.3
Citrus World Inc.	PO Box 1111	Lake Wales	FL	33859	Stephen Caruso	863-676-1411	R	152*	0.7
Nation Pizza Products L.P.	601 E Algonquin Rd.	Schaumburg	IL	60173	Jay Bauer	847-397-3320	R	150*	0.6
Truesoups L.L.C.	26401 79th Ave. S	Kent	WA	98032	Bruce Rowe	253-872-0403	S	143*	0.2
National Frozen Foods Corp.	PO Box 9366	Seattle	WA	98109	Richard Grader	206-322-8900	R	135*	<0.1
Vitality Beverages Inc.	400 North Tampa St.	Tampa	FL	33602	Gary Viljoen	801-301-4600	R	131*	0.4
Value Frozen Foods Inc.	PO Box 114	Patterson	CA	95363	Ray Walker	956-262-4723	R	123*	0.6
Small Planet Foods Inc.	719 Metcalf St.	Sedro Woolley	WA	98284		360-855-0100	S	120*	<0.1
Country Pure Foods Inc.	681 W Waterloo Rd.	Akron	OH	44314	Raymond Lee	330-753-2293	R	104*	0.1
Milkco Inc.	PO Box 16160	Asheville	NC	28816	Buddy Gaither	828-254-9560	S	103*	0.3
Frozen Specialties Inc.	135 Front Ave.	West Haven	CT	06516	Eugene Welka	203-934-5233	R	100*	0.1
Gonnella Baking Co.	2002 W Erie St.	Chicago	IL	60612	Louis Gonnella	312-733-2020	R	100*	<0.1
Cherry Central Cooperative	PO Box 988	Traverse City	MI	49685	Richard Bogard	231-946-1860	R	91*	<0.1
State Fair Foods Inc.	3900 Meacham	Haltom City	TX	76117		817-427-7700	D	87*	0.5
Harvest Farms Inc.	45000 Yucca Ave.	Lancaster	CA	93534	George Callas	661-945-3636	R	86*	0.1
Brooks Food Group Inc.	940 Orange St.	Bedford	VA	24523	Robin C. Brooks	540-586-8284	R	84*	0.4
Simeus Foods International	812 S 5th Ave.	Mansfield	TX	76063	Ronald Artzur	817-473-1562	S	81*	0.3
Request Foods Inc.	PO Box 2577	Holland	MI	49422	Jack Dewitt	616-786-0900	R	80*	0.4
Border Foods Inc.	1750 Valley View	Dallas	TX	75234		972-406-3300	R	74*	0.3
Northern Star Co.	3171 5th St. SE	Minneapolis	MN	55414		612-339-8981	S	71*	0.3
Wei-Chuan USA Inc.	6845 Santa Fe Dr.	Hodgkins	IL	60525	Steven Lin	708-352-8886	S	70*	<0.1
Chef Francisco Inc.	250 Hansen Access	King of Prussia	PA	19406		610-265-7400	S	67*	0.3
Sinton Dairy Foods L.L.C.	PO Box 578	Colorado Spgs	CO	80901		719-633-3821	R	63*	<0.1
Wilcox Frozen Foods Inc.	2200 Oakdale Ave.	San Francisco	CA	94124	Robert C. Smith	415-282-4116	R	62*	<0.1
GA Food Services/Pinellas Cnty	12200 32nd Ct. N	St Petersburg	FL	33716	James Lobianco	727-573-2211	R	61*	0.3
Camino Real Foods Inc.	PO Box 30729	Los Angeles	CA	90030	Rob Cross	323-585-6599	R	59*	<0.1
Rainsweet	PO Box 6109	Salem	OR	97304	George Crispin	503-363-4293	R	59*	0.2
Drayton Enterprises L.L.C.	PO Box 9018	Fargo	ND	58106	Tim Roach	701-277-9947	R	58*	0.2
Dairy Fresh L.L.C.	PO Box 4009	Winston-Salem	NC	27115	B Meredith	336-723-0311	S	56*	0.2
Portionables Inc.	2825 Roeder Ave.	Bellingham	WA	98225	Patrick Calliari	360-676-9140	R	55*	0.3
Goodman Food Products Inc.	200 E Beach Ave.	Inglewood	CA	90302	Donald Goodman	310-674-3180	R	53*	0.3
Milmar Food Group L.L.C.	6-1/2 Station Rd.	Goshen	NY	10924		845-294-5400	R	53*	0.3
Bernatello's Pizza Inc.	200 Congress St. W	Maple Lake	MN	55358		320-963-6191	R	49*	0.2
Wei-Chuan USA Inc.	6655 S Garfield Ave	Bell Gardens	CA	90201	Robert Huang	323-587-6241	R	47*	0.2
Smith Frozen Foods Inc.	PO Box 68	Weston	OR	97886	Kelly Brown	541-566-3515	R	46*	0.3
Gardenburger Inc.	15615 Alton Pkwy.	Irvine	CA	92618	Scott C. Wallace	949-255-2000	R	46	0.2
Silver Springs Citrus Inc.	PO Box 155	Howey In Hills	FL	34737	John Rees	352-324-2101	R	45*	0.2
Penobscot McCrum L.L.C.	PO Box 229	Belfast	ME	04915		207-338-4360	R	44*	0.2
Continental Mills Inc.	PO Box 88176	Seattle	WA	98138		253-872-8400	R	43*	0.1
Kettle Cuisine Inc.	270 2nd Street	Chelsea	MA	02150	Jeremiah Shafir	617-884-1219	R	42*	0.1
Westin Inc.	11808 W Ctr. Rd.	Omaha	NE	68144	Scott Carlson	402-691-8800	R	41*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR FROZEN FRUIT, JUICE, AND VEGETABLE MANUFACTURING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	2.0
Fresh oranges	1,000 s tons	(S)	577.4
Fresh apples	1,000 s tons	(S)	63.4
Fresh strawberries	1,000 s tons	(S)	98.3
Other fresh fruits (excoranges, apples, and strawberries)	1,000 s tons	290.0q	196.9
Fresh green peas	1,000 s tons	(S)	36.9
White potatoes	1,000 s tons	(S)	542.1
Fresh sweet corn	1,000 s tons	558.8p	73.7
Fresh green (snap) and wax beans	1,000 s tons	(S)	52.2
All other fresh vegetables (excgreen peas, white potatoes, sweet corn, and green and wax beans (snap)).	1,000 s tons	3,547.7	449.5
Frozen fruits, for further processing	mil lb	434.8p	271.2
Frozen vegetables for further processing	mil lb	637.5q	250.7
Cheese, natural and processed (inclimitation and cheese substitutes)	mil lb	(S)	26.7
Sugar, cane and beet (sugar solids)	1,000 s tons	15.8p	8.2
Wheat flour	1,000 cwt	487.2p	7.2
Fats and oils, all types, purchased	mil lb	363.3	87.8
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated	.	(X)	119.5
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	21.6
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	139.1
Metal cans, lids, and ends		(X)	50.6
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	249.8
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	583.3

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR FROZEN SPECIALTY FOOD MANUFACTURING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Fresh apples	1,000 s tons	1.6	0.8
Other fresh fruits (excoranges, apples, and strawberries)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Fresh green peas	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
White potatoes	1,000 s tons	78.2	18.9
Fresh sweet corn	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Fresh green (snap) and wax beans	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other fresh vegetables (excgreen peas, white potatoes, sweet corn, and green and wax beans (snap)).	1,000 s tons	(S)	223.1
Frozen fruits, for further processing	mil lb	6.7	5.5
Frozen vegetables for further processing	mil lb	(S)	193.0
Cheese, natural and processed (inclimitation and cheese substitutes)	mil lb	513.4q	629.3
Sugar, cane and beet (sugar solids)	1,000 s tons	(S)	19.0
Wheat flour	1,000 cwt	(S)	185.4
Fats and oils, all types, purchased	mil lb	(S)	113.2
Tomato paste (24 percent NTSS equivalent)	mil lb	(S)	111.6
Poultry (live, fresh, frozen, and prepared)	mil lb	238.7p	330.7
Meat (fresh, frozen, or prepared)	mil lb	580.2q	607.6
Aluminum foil packaging products, converted or rolls & sheets		(X)	(D)
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	182.1
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	60.7
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall).		(X)	0.3
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	525.1
Metal cans, lids, and ends		(X)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	1,387.1
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk.		(X)	446.6

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR FROZEN FRUIT, JUICE, AND VEGETABLE MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
FROZEN FRUITS AND VEGETABLES	8,488.1	Frozen citrus pulp	11.3
Frozen fruits, juices, ades, drinks, and cocktails .	2,559.6	Frozen fruits, juices, ades, drinks, and cocktails, nsk	0.1
Frozen fruits	706.4	Frozen vegetables	5,702.0
Frozen strawberries	207.0	Frozen vegetables (asparagus, green beans, lima beans,broccoli, brussels sprouts, carrots, cauliflower, green peas, and spinach)	685.3;
Frozen red sour cherries	38.7	Frozen asparagus	19.2
Frozen apples and applesauce	152.6	Frozen green, regular, and french-cut beans	133.4
Frozen berries (including blueberries, raspberries,blackberries, etc.)	100.4	Frozen lima beans (baby, emerald, and fordhook)	64.0
Other frozen fruits	207.7	Frozen broccoli	122.3
Frozen concentrated orange juice, consumer and institutional, 6 oz or less	(D)	Frozen brussels sprouts	20.5
Frozen concentrated orange juice, consumer and institutional, 6.1 oz to 12 oz	(D)	Frozen carrots	96.1
Frozen concentrated orange juice, consumer and institutional, 12.1 oz or more	104.0	Frozen cauliflower	31.4
Frozen concentrated orange juice, consumer and institutional, 12.1 oz to 24 oz	77.0	Frozen green peas	151.5
Frozen vegetable combinations (succotash, peas and carrots, mixed vegetables, vegetables with pasta, etc.)	607.5	Frozen spinach	46.8
Frozen concentrated orange juice, consumer and institutional, 24.1 oz or more	27.0	Frozen french-fried potatoes	2,341.5
Frozen concentrated orange juice, bulk	916.5	Other frozen potato products (patties, puffs, etc.).	524.2
Frozen concentrated juices other than orange juice	407.0	Frozen sweet cut and cob yellow corn	326.1
Frozen concentrated grape juice, 4.1 oz to 7 oz.	16.3	Frozen sweet cut yellow corn.	220.1
Frozen concentrated grape juice, 10.1 oz to 13 oz	17.9	Frozen sweet cob yellow corn.	105.9
Frozen concentrated grape juice, other sizes	12.6	Frozen southern greens, onions, and other frozen vegetables	1,079.7
Frozen concentrated grapefruit juice	92.4	Frozen southern greens (collards, kale, mustard, and turnip)	(D)
Other frozen fruit and berry juices, concentrated	172.3	Frozen onions (rings, diced, chopped, etc.)	(D)
Frozen concentrated lemonade, 4.1 oz to 7 oz.	(D)	Other frozen vegetables	804.0
Frozen concentrated lemonade, 10.1 oz to 13 oz	12.1	Frozen vegetables, nsk	137.7
Frozen concentrated lemonade, other sizes	(D)	Frozen fruits, juices, and vegetables, nsk, total .	226.6
All other frozen concentrated ades, drinks, and cocktails	24.5

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR FROZEN SPECIALTY FOOD MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
FROZEN SPECIALTIES, NEC	12,138.0	Frozen poultry pies.	244.2
Frozen dinners (beef, pork, and poultry pies, and nationality foods)	8,168.3	Frozen enchiladas	48.9
Frozen dinners with red-meat entree.	1,121.0	Frozen tortillas	156.0
Frozen dinners with poultry entree.	1,499.9	Frozen tamales	(D)
Frozen dinners.	774.6	Frozen egg rolls	123.5
Frozen dinners with pasta entree.	516.7	All other frozen nationality foods (including chow mein and chop suey)	839.8
Frozen dinners with other entree.	257.9	Frozen dinners (beef, pork, and poultry pies) and nationality foods, nsk.	176.0
Frozen entrees and side dishes, excluding rice dishes, meat pies, and nationality foods, with pasta products as major ingredient	764.6	Other frozen specialties, nec .	2,796.5
Frozen entrees and side dishes, excluding rice dishes, meat pies, and nationality foods, with other products and major ingredient	400.4	Frozen whipped topping.	(D)
Other frozen dairy product substitutes, except mellorine and similar products.	(D)	Frozen waffles, pancakes, and French toast.	500.1
Frozen pizza	1,647.9	Other frozen specialties (soups, etc.), except seafood	1,572.1
Frozen nationality foods except pizza	1,783.9	Other frozen specialties, nec, nsk	118.6
Frozen rice dishes	102.8	Frozen specialties, nec, nsk, total	1,173.2
Frozen beef and pork pies	(D)

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FROZEN FOOD MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	15.6		Personal consumption expenditures	74.9
Wholesale trade	9.4	Trade	Frozen food	6.0	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	8.9	Services	Food services & drinking places	5.1	Services
Frozen food	6.2	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	3.1	Cap Inv
Animal, except poultry, processing	6.0	Manufg.	Retail trade	2.6	Trade
Vegetables and melons	5.7	Agric.	Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables	2.0	Manufg.
Grains	5.7	Agric.	Change in private inventories	1.7	In House
Poultry processing	4.0	Manufg.	General S/L govt. services	1.0	S/L Govt
Paperboard containers	3.9	Manufg.	Bread & bakery products	0.9	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FROZEN FOOD MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Cheese	3.6	Manufg.	Hospitals	0.9	Services
Fruit	3.1	Agric.	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	0.5	Services
Truck transportation	3.0	Util.	Nursing & residential care facilities	0.4	Services
Power generation & supply	1.6	Util.	Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services
Advertising & related services	1.3	Services	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.1	Services
Flour milling & malt	1.3	Manufg.	Snack food	0.1	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.9	Util.	Food, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables	0.8	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	0.1	Trade
Fats & oils refining & blending	0.8	Manufg.
Converted paper products, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.8	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.6	Util.
Poultry & eggs	0.6	Agric.
Real estate	0.4	Fin/R.E.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	0.3	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.3	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Soybean & oilseed processing	0.2	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Tree nuts	0.2	Agric.
Fishing	0.2	Agric.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.1	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.1	Services
Seafood product preparation & processing	0.1	Manufg.
Legal services	0.1	Services
Plastics products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.1	Manufg.
Soap & cleaning compounds	0.1	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.1	Fin/R.E.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY FRUIT & VEGETABLE PRESERVING & SPECIALTY FOODS
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change To 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change To 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	13.7	-18.4	Industrial machinery mechanics	3.0	4.3
Food batchmakers	5.8	-0.3	Production workers, nec	2.6	-11.0
Industrial truck & tractor operators	5.8	-18.4	Janitors & cleaners, exc maids & housekeeping cleaners	2.1	-7.3
Helpers--Production workers	5.6	-9.3	Graders & sorters, agricultural products	1.8	-9.3
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	4.8	-18.4	Cleaners of vehicles & equipment	1.8	-9.3
Packers & packagers, hand	3.9	-27.5	Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	1.6	-9.3
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.5	-9.3	Food & tobacco roasting & drying machine operators	1.4	-0.3
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.2	-9.3	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.4	-18.4
Food cooking machine operators & tenders	3.1	-18.4	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.1	-12.8
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.1	-14.5	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.1	-9.3
Team assemblers	3.1	-9.3	General & operations managers	1.0	-18.4

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment Per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment Per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	104	2,823.7	13.2	27,151.2	14,268	16.1	137	11.83	46.5	6,708
Ohio	28	2,407.7	11.2	85,989.6	7,257	8.2	259	11.60	38.8	8,039
Oregon	33	1,617.1	7.5	49,002.0	5,975	6.7	181	11.53	36.6	7,262
Washington	27	1,505.7	7.0	55,766.0	6,525	7.4	242	12.89	47.3	6,240
Florida	27	1,385.2	6.5	51,305.3	2,297	2.6	85	14.15	49.4	9,679
Wisconsin	32	1,203.7	5.6	37,616.8	5,843	6.6	183	14.79	63.1	6,913
Idaho	16	1,087.9	5.1	67,994.7	4,948	5.6	309	12.85	48.9	8,524
New York	42	780.0	3.6	18,572.5	2,842	3.2	68	12.02	43.4	6,598
Kentucky	6	525.9	2.5	87,653.2	2,182	2.5	364	10.74	50.9	9,356
Minnesota	17	524.5	2.4	30,855.7	2,736	3.1	161	12.53	48.5	14,776
Michigan	27	297.5	1.4	11,018.4	1,392	1.6	52	12.52	45.7	16,994
Missouri	15	293.2	1.4	19,548.3	1,181	1.3	79	15.00	48.4	6,883
Maine	11	283.3	1.3	25,756.5	942	1.1	86	12.64	53.6	12,954
North Carolina	6	164.5	0.8	27,418.2	873	1.0	145	8.78	40.4	2,463
Colorado	7	25.1	0.1	3,584.9	167	0.2	24	12.73	40.1	4,311

NAICS 31141M - Frozen Food Manufacturing

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NAICS 31141M - Frozen Food Manufacturing*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 311411, 311412.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment				Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value Of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value Of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		520	347	90.9	76.5	148.9	1,712.4	8.43	8,771.6	7,056.6	15,823.5	523.1
1992	490	618	404	94.7	79.8	152.5	1,889.1	8.86	8,422.3	6,986.3	15,420.7	504.5
1993		608	397	94.8	79.2	152.2	1,928.9	8.97	8,734.4	7,355.6	16,148.1	588.0
1994		586	381	93.8	79.4	152.0	1,971.1	9.36	9,057.1	8,339.8	17,345.9	507.4
1995		578	390	93.1	78.9	150.0	2,002.6	9.64	9,404.0	8,915.0	18,297.8	633.5
1996		643	384	91.1	77.5	149.1	2,028.5	9.99	9,902.0	9,000.0	18,936.2	623.1
1997	543	670	411	94.9	80.5	155.7	2,214.8	10.33	9,851.9	9,935.0	19,830.5	751.3
1998		656	408	96.8	81.5	159.5	2,287.0	10.52	10,453.5	10,549.5	20,976.8	785.4
1999		662	399	92.7	79.6	155.0	2,360.0	10.97	10,254.6	10,423.4	20,676.9	941.5
2000		660	397	91.5	77.8	155.6	2,427.9	11.35	10,255.2	11,140.7	21,395.9	784.2
2001		665	398	89.3	76.3	147.4	2,453.9	11.98	10,468.8	11,497.6	21,973.4	640.9
2002	509	650	397	88.7	74.9	149.2	2,457.4	12.33	9,723.7	11,770.1	21,463.2	735.4
2003		681	411	86.9	73.2	144.8	2,536.5	12.98	10,131.2	11,832.7	21,959.9	529.5
2004		697	425	83.5	70.1	139.6	2,450.9	13.10	10,316.8	11,410.1	21,724.9	753.9
2005		681	423	85.8	71.4	150.0	2,725.3	13.41	11,928.8	11,770.0	23,710.9	792.4
2006		710P	422P	84.3	70.2	148.1	2,899.2	14.29	12,105.7	12,216.8	24,340.4	789.0
2007		719P	425P	85.1P	71.6P	147.3P	2,840.7P	14.25P	12,311.0P	12,424.0P	24,753.3P	815.3P
2008		728P	428P	84.4P	71.0P	146.9P	2,907.6P	14.63P	12,589.1P	12,704.6P	25,312.3P	831.2P
2009		737P	431P	83.8P	70.4P	146.5P	2,974.6P	15.01P	12,867.1P	12,985.2P	25,871.3P	847.1P
2010		746P	434P	83.1P	69.8P	146.1P	3,041.5P	15.38P	13,145.1P	13,265.8P	26,430.4P	863.0P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment				Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value Of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value Of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	96	95	102	107	107	102	77	72	87	59	72	69
1997	107	103	104	107	107	104	90	84	101	84	92	102
2001		102	100	101	102	99	100	97	108	98	102	87
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		105	104	98	98	97	103	105	104	101	102	72
2004		107	107	94	94	94	100	106	106	97	101	103
2005		105	107	97	95	101	111	109	123	100	110	108
2006		109P	106P	95	94	99	118	116	124	104	113	107
2007		111P	107P	96P	96P	99P	116P	116P	127P	106P	115P	111P
2008		112P	108P	95P	95P	98P	118P	119P	129P	108P	118P	113P
2009		113P	108P	94P	94P	98P	121P	122P	132P	110P	121P	115P
2010		115P	109P	94P	93P	98P	124P	125P	135P	113P	123P	117P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	136	325	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	157,144	86
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	3,780,615	231	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	14,959,538	259
Payroll per Employee	39,053	27,705	71	Cost per Employee	137,446	109,625	80
Production Workers per Establishment	30	115	391	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	129,822	66
Wages per Establishment	694,845	2,830,209	407	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	33,020,308	296
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	24,561	104	Shipments per Employee	265,847	241,975	91
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,992	101	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	286,558	76
Wages per Hour	11.89	12.33	104	Investment per Establishment	361,338	1,131,385	313
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	18,107,846	336	Investment per Employee	8,609	8,291	96
Value Added per Employee	128,210	132,696	103	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	9,818	80

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 148,809 Total employment (000): 480.4
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A -Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Coca-Cola Co.	PO Box 1734	Atlanta	GA	30301		404-676-2121	P	28,857	90.5
Tyson Foods Inc.	PO Box 2020	Springdale	AR	72765	Richard L. Bond	501-290-4000	P	26,900	104.0
ConAgra Foods Inc.	1 ConAgra Dr.	Omaha	NE	68102		402-595-4000	P	12,028	24.5
Dean Foods Co.	2515 McKinney	Dallas	TX	75201		214-303-3400	P	11,822	25.6
Kellogg Co.	PO Box 3599	Battle Creek	MI	49016		616-961-2000	P	11,776	25.6
H.J. Heinz Co.	PO Box 57	Pittsburgh	PA	15230		412-456-5700	P	9,002	33.0
Campbell Soup Co.	1 Campbell Pl.	Camden	NJ	08103	Douglas R. Conant	856-342-4800	P	7,867	22.5
Pilgrim's Pride Corp.	PO Box 93	Pittsburg	TX	75686		903-855-1000	P	7,599	49.8
Nestle USA Inc.	800 N Brand Blvd.	Glendale	CA	91209	Brad Alford	818-549-6000	S	6,737*	16.0
Schwan Food Co.	115 W College Dr.	Marshall	MN	56258		507-532-3274	R	3,392*	22.0
J.R. Simplot Co.	PO Box 27	Boise	ID	83707	Larry Hlobick	208-336-2110	R	3,039*	10.0
JR Simplot Company Food Group	PO Box 9386	Boise	ID	83707	Larry Hlobik	208-384-8000	R	3,000	10.0
Heinz Frozen Food Co.	1062 Progress St.	Pittsburgh	PA	15212		412-237-5757	S	1,948*	0.4
Dole Packaged Foods L.L.C.	PO Box 545	Atwater	CA	95301	Gregory Costley	209-358-5643	R	1,940*	0.6
Rich Products Corp.	PO Box 245	Buffalo	NY	14240	Bill Gisel	716-878-8000	R	1,920*	6.5
Pepperidge Farm Inc.	595 Westport Ave.	Norwalk	CT	06851	Jay Gould	203-846-7000	S	1,494*	5.1
ConAgra Frozen Foods	PO Box 3768	Omaha	NE	68103	Greg Heckman	402-595-6000	D	1,400*	7.5
Goya Foods Inc.	100 Seaview Dr.	Secaucus	NJ	07096	Robert I. Unanue	201-348-4900	R	750*	2.5
Hiland Dairy Foods Company	PO Box 2270	Springfield	MO	65801		417-862-9311	R	489*	0.2
Ruiz Food Products Inc.	PO Box 37	Dinuba	CA	93618		559-591-5510	R	400*	1.9
Fin St Michelina's Inc.	PO Box 16630	Duluth	MN	55816	Joel Conner	218-723-5555	R	389*	0.2
Tropicana Products Inc.	PO Box 338	Bradenton	FL	34206	Greg Shearson	941-747-4461	S	321*	2.5
NORPAC Foods Inc.	PO Box 458	Stayton	OR	97383		503-769-2101	R	300*	0.7
Hanover Foods Corp.	PO Box 334	Hanover	PA	17331		717-632-6000	R	288*	2.0
Tree Top Inc.	PO Box 248	Selah	WA	98942		509-697-7251	R	258*	0.9
Sunsweet Growers Inc.	901 N Walton Ave.	Yuba City	CA	95993	Arthur Driscoll	530-674-5010	R	199*	0.4
Overhill Farms Inc.	PO Box 58806	Vernon	CA	90058	James Rudis	323-582-9977	P	193	1.1
Seneca Foods International	3736 S Main St.	Marion	NY	14505	Kraig Kayser	315-926-8100	S	190*	0.6
Pictsweet Co.	PO Box 119	Bells	TN	38006	Mason Leonard	731-663-7600	R	188*	0.1
Lady Little Foods Inc.	2323 Pratt Blvd.	Elk Grove Vlg	IL	60007	John Geocaris	847-806-1440	R	175*	0.3
Lyons-Magnus Inc.	3158 E Hamilton	Fresno	CA	93702		559-268-5966	R	171*	0.3
Amys Kitchen Inc.	PO Box 7868	Santa Rosa	CA	95407	Andy Berliner	707-578-7188	R	170*	0.8
Twin City Foods Inc.	PO Box 699	Stanwood	WA	98292	John Lervick	360-629-2111	R	162*	<0.1
Sabroso Co.	690 S Grape St.	Medford	OR	97501	Jim Root	541-772-5653	R	161*	0.3
Rubio's Restaurants Inc.	1902 Wright Pl.	Carlsbad	CA	92008	Daniel E. Pittard	760-929-8226	P	152	3.3
Citrus World Inc.	PO Box 1111	Lake Wales	FL	33859	Stephen Caruso	863-676-1411	R	152*	0.7
Nation Pizza Products L.P.	601 E Algonquin Rd.	Schaumburg	IL	60173	Jay Bauer	847-397-3320	R	150*	0.6
Truesoups L.L.C.	26401 79th Ave. S	Kent	WA	98032	Bruce Rowe	253-872-0403	S	143*	0.2
National Frozen Foods Corp.	PO Box 9366	Seattle	WA	98109	Richard Grader	206-322-8900	R	135*	<0.1
Vitality Beverages Inc.	400 North Tampa St.	Tampa	FL	33602	Gary Viljoen	801-301-4600	R	131*	0.4
Value Frozen Foods Inc.	PO Box 114	Patterson	CA	95363	Ray Walker	956-262-4723	R	123*	0.6
Small Planet Foods Inc.	719 Metcalf St.	Sedro Woolley	WA	98284		360-855-0100	S	120*	<0.1
Country Pure Foods Inc.	681 W Waterloo Rd.	Akron	OH	44314	Raymond Lee	330-753-2293	R	104*	0.1
Milkco Inc.	PO Box 16160	Asheville	NC	28816	Buddy Gaither	828-254-9560	S	103*	0.3
Frozen Specialties Inc.	135 Front Ave.	West Haven	CT	06516	Eugene Welka	203-934-5233	R	100*	0.1
Gonnella Baking Co.	2002 W Erie St.	Chicago	IL	60612	Louis Gonnella	312-733-2020	R	100*	<0.1
Cherry Central Cooperative	PO Box 988	Traverse City	MI	49685	Richard Bogard	231-946-1860	R	91*	<0.1
State Fair Foods Inc.	3900 Meacham	Haltom City	TX	76117		817-427-7700	D	87*	0.5
Harvest Farms Inc.	45000 Yucca Ave.	Lancaster	CA	93534	George Callas	661-945-3636	R	86*	0.1
Brooks Food Group Inc.	940 Orange St.	Bedford	VA	24523	Robin C. Brooks	540-586-8284	R	84*	0.4
Simeus Foods International	812 S 5th Ave.	Mansfield	TX	76063	Ronald Artzur	817-473-1562	S	81*	0.3
Request Foods Inc.	PO Box 2577	Holland	MI	49422	Jack Dewitt	616-786-0900	R	80*	0.4
Border Foods Inc.	1750 Valley View	Dallas	TX	75234		972-406-3300	R	74*	0.3
Northern Star Co.	3171 5th St. SE	Minneapolis	MN	55414		612-339-8981	S	71*	0.3
Wei-Chuan USA Inc.	6845 Santa Fe Dr.	Hodgkins	IL	60525	Steven Lin	708-352-8886	S	70*	<0.1
Chef Francisco Inc.	250 Hansen Access	King of Prussia	PA	19406		610-265-7400	S	67*	0.3
Sinton Dairy Foods L.L.C.	PO Box 578	Colorado Spgs	CO	80901		719-633-3821	R	63*	<0.1
Wilcox Frozen Foods Inc.	2200 Oakdale Ave.	San Francisco	CA	94124	Robert C. Smith	415-282-4116	R	62*	<0.1
GA Food Services/Pinellas Cnty	12200 32nd Ct. N	St Petersburg	FL	33716	James Lobianco	727-573-2211	R	61*	0.3
Camino Real Foods Inc.	PO Box 30729	Los Angeles	CA	90030	Rob Cross	323-585-6599	R	59*	<0.1
Rainsweet	PO Box 6109	Salem	OR	97304	George Crispin	503-363-4293	R	59*	0.2
Drayton Enterprises L.L.C.	PO Box 9018	Fargo	ND	58106	Tim Roach	701-277-9947	R	58*	0.2
Dairy Fresh L.L.C.	PO Box 4009	Winston-Salem	NC	27115	B Meredith	336-723-0311	S	56*	0.2
Portionables Inc.	2825 Roeder Ave.	Bellingham	WA	98225	Patrick Calliari	360-676-9140	R	55*	0.3
Goodman Food Products Inc.	200 E Beach Ave.	Inglewood	CA	90302	Donald Goodman	310-674-3180	R	53*	0.3
Milmar Food Group L.L.C.	6-1/2 Station Rd.	Goshen	NY	10924		845-294-5400	R	53*	0.3
Bernatello's Pizza Inc.	200 Congress St. W	Maple Lake	MN	55358		320-963-6191	R	49*	0.2
Wei-Chuan USA Inc.	6655 S Garfield Ave	Bell Gardens	CA	90201	Robert Huang	323-587-6241	R	47*	0.2
Smith Frozen Foods Inc.	PO Box 68	Weston	OR	97886	Kelly Brown	541-566-3515	R	46*	0.3
Gardenburger Inc.	15615 Alton Pkwy.	Irvine	CA	92618	Scott C. Wallace	949-255-2000	R	46	0.2
Silver Springs Citrus Inc.	PO Box 155	Howey In Hills	FL	34737	John Rees	352-324-2101	R	45*	0.2
Penobscot McCrum L.L.C.	PO Box 229	Belfast	ME	04915		207-338-4360	R	44*	0.2
Continental Mills Inc.	PO Box 88176	Seattle	WA	98138		253-872-8400	R	43*	0.1
Kettle Cuisine Inc.	270 2nd Street	Chelsea	MA	02150	Jeremiah Shafir	617-884-1219	R	42*	0.1
Westin Inc.	11808 W Ctr. Rd.	Omaha	NE	68144	Scott Carlson	402-691-8800	R	41*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR FROZEN FRUIT, JUICE, AND VEGETABLE MANUFACTURING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	2.0
Fresh oranges	1,000 s tons	(S)	577.4
Fresh apples	1,000 s tons	(S)	63.4
Fresh strawberries	1,000 s tons	(S)	98.3
Other fresh fruits (excoranges, apples, and strawberries)	1,000 s tons	290.0q	196.9
Fresh green peas	1,000 s tons	(S)	36.9
White potatoes	1,000 s tons	(S)	542.1
Fresh sweet corn	1,000 s tons	558.8p	73.7
Fresh green (snap) and wax beans	1,000 s tons	(S)	52.2
All other fresh vegetables (excgreen peas, white potatoes, sweet corn, and green and wax beans (snap)).	1,000 s tons	3,547.7	449.5
Frozen fruits, for further processing	mil lb	434.8p	271.2
Frozen vegetables for further processing	mil lb	637.5q	250.7
Cheese, natural and processed (inclimitation and cheese substitutes)	mil lb	(S)	26.7
Sugar, cane and beet (sugar solids)	1,000 s tons	15.8p	8.2
Wheat flour	1,000 cwt	487.2p	7.2
Fats and oils, all types, purchased	mil lb	363.3	87.8
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated	.	(X)	119.5
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	21.6
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	139.1
Metal cans, lids, and ends		(X)	50.6
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	249.8
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	583.3

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR FROZEN SPECIALTY FOOD MANUFACTURING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Fresh apples	1,000 s tons	1.6	0.8
Other fresh fruits (excoranges, apples, and strawberries)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Fresh green peas	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
White potatoes	1,000 s tons	78.2	18.9
Fresh sweet corn	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Fresh green (snap) and wax beans	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other fresh vegetables (excgreen peas, white potatoes, sweet corn, and green and wax beans (snap)).	1,000 s tons	(S)	223.1
Frozen fruits, for further processing	mil lb	6.7	5.5
Frozen vegetables for further processing	mil lb	(S)	193.0
Cheese, natural and processed (inclimitation and cheese substitutes)	mil lb	513.4q	629.3
Sugar, cane and beet (sugar solids)	1,000 s tons	(S)	19.0
Wheat flour	1,000 cwt	(S)	185.4
Fats and oils, all types, purchased	mil lb	(S)	113.2
Tomato paste (24 percent NTSS equivalent)	mil lb	(S)	111.6
Poultry (live, fresh, frozen, and prepared)	mil lb	238.7p	330.7
Meat (fresh, frozen, or prepared)	mil lb	580.2q	607.6
Aluminum foil packaging products, converted or rolls & sheets		(X)	(D)
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	182.1
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	60.7
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall).		(X)	0.3
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	525.1
Metal cans, lids, and ends		(X)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	1,387.1
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk.		(X)	446.6

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR FROZEN FRUIT, JUICE, AND VEGETABLE MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
FROZEN FRUITS AND VEGETABLES	8,488.1	Frozen citrus pulp	11.3
Frozen fruits, juices, ades, drinks, and cocktails .	2,559.6	Frozen fruits, juices, ades, drinks, and cocktails, nsk	0.1
Frozen fruits	706.4	Frozen vegetables	5,702.0
Frozen strawberries	207.0	Frozen vegetables (asparagus, green beans, lima beans,broccoli, brussels sprouts, carrots, cauliflower, green peas, and spinach)	685.3;
Frozen red sour cherries	38.7	Frozen asparagus	19.2
Frozen apples and applesauce	152.6	Frozen green, regular, and french-cut beans	133.4
Frozen berries (including blueberries, raspberries,blackberries, etc.)	100.4	Frozen lima beans (baby, emerald, and fordhook)	64.0
Other frozen fruits	207.7	Frozen broccoli	122.3
Frozen concentrated orange juice, consumer and institutional, 6 oz or less	(D)	Frozen brussels sprouts	20.5
Frozen concentrated orange juice, consumer and institutional, 6.1 oz to 12 oz	(D)	Frozen carrots	96.1
Frozen concentrated orange juice, consumer and institutional, 12.1 oz or more	104.0	Frozen cauliflower	31.4
Frozen concentrated orange juice, consumer and institutional, 12.1 oz to 24 oz	77.0	Frozen green peas	151.5
Frozen vegetable combinations (succotash, peas and carrots, mixed vegetables, vegetables with pasta, etc.)	607.5	Frozen spinach	46.8
Frozen concentrated orange juice, consumer and institutional, 24.1 oz or more	27.0	Frozen french-fried potatoes	2,341.5
Frozen concentrated orange juice, bulk	916.5	Other frozen potato products (patties, puffs, etc.).	524.2
Frozen concentrated juices other than orange juice	407.0	Frozen sweet cut and cob yellow corn	326.1
Frozen concentrated grape juice, 4.1 oz to 7 oz.	16.3	Frozen sweet cut yellow corn.	220.1
Frozen concentrated grape juice, 10.1 oz to 13 oz	17.9	Frozen sweet cob yellow corn.	105.9
Frozen concentrated grape juice, other sizes	12.6	Frozen southern greens, onions, and other frozen vegetables	1,079.7
Frozen concentrated grapefruit juice	92.4	Frozen southern greens (collards, kale, mustard, and turnip)	(D)
Other frozen fruit and berry juices, concentrated	172.3	Frozen onions (rings, diced, chopped, etc.)	(D)
Frozen concentrated lemonade, 4.1 oz to 7 oz.	(D)	Other frozen vegetables	804.0
Frozen concentrated lemonade, 10.1 oz to 13 oz	12.1	Frozen vegetables, nsk	137.7
Frozen concentrated lemonade, other sizes	(D)	Frozen fruits, juices, and vegetables, nsk, total .	226.6
All other frozen concentrated ades, drinks, and cocktails	24.5

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR FROZEN SPECIALTY FOOD MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
FROZEN SPECIALTIES, NEC	12,138.0	Frozen poultry pies.	244.2
Frozen dinners (beef, pork, and poultry pies, and nationality foods)	8,168.3	Frozen enchiladas	48.9
Frozen dinners with red-meat entree.	1,121.0	Frozen tortillas	156.0
Frozen dinners with poultry entree.	1,499.9	Frozen tamales	(D)
Frozen dinners.	774.6	Frozen egg rolls	123.5
Frozen dinners with pasta entree.	516.7	All other frozen nationality foods (including chow mein and chop suey)	839.8
Frozen dinners with other entree.	257.9	Frozen dinners (beef, pork, and poultry pies) and nationality foods, nsk.	176.0
Frozen entrees and side dishes, excluding rice dishes, meat pies, and nationality foods, with pasta products as major ingredient	764.6	Other frozen specialties, nec .	2,796.5
Frozen entrees and side dishes, excluding rice dishes, meat pies, and nationality foods, with other products and major ingredient	400.4	Frozen whipped topping.	(D)
Other frozen dairy product substitutes, except mellorine and similar products.	(D)	Frozen waffles, pancakes, and French toast.	500.1
Frozen pizza	1,647.9	Other frozen specialties (soups, etc.), except seafood	1,572.1
Frozen nationality foods except pizza	1,783.9	Other frozen specialties, nec, nsk	118.6
Frozen rice dishes	102.8	Frozen specialties, nec, nsk, total	1,173.2
Frozen beef and pork pies	(D)

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FROZEN FOOD MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	15.6		Personal consumption expenditures	74.9
Wholesale trade	9.4	Trade	Frozen food	6.0	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	8.9	Services	Food services & drinking places	5.1	Services
Frozen food	6.2	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	3.1	Cap Inv
Animal, except poultry, processing	6.0	Manufg.	Retail trade	2.6	Trade
Vegetables and melons	5.7	Agric.	Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables	2.0	Manufg.
Grains	5.7	Agric.	Change in private inventories	1.7	In House
Poultry processing	4.0	Manufg.	General S/L govt. services	1.0	S/L Govt
Paperboard containers	3.9	Manufg.	Bread & bakery products	0.9	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FROZEN FOOD MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Cheese	3.6	Manufg.	Hospitals	0.9	Services
Fruit	3.1	Agric.	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	0.5	Services
Truck transportation	3.0	Util.	Nursing & residential care facilities	0.4	Services
Power generation & supply	1.6	Util.	Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services
Advertising & related services	1.3	Services	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.1	Services
Flour milling & malt	1.3	Manufg.	Snack food	0.1	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.9	Util.	Food, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables	0.8	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	0.1	Trade
Fats & oils refining & blending	0.8	Manufg.
Converted paper products, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.8	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.6	Util.
Poultry & eggs	0.6	Agric.
Real estate	0.4	Fin/R.E.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	0.3	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.3	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Soybean & oilseed processing	0.2	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Tree nuts	0.2	Agric.
Fishing	0.2	Agric.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.1	Services
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.1	Services
Seafood product preparation & processing	0.1	Manufg.
Legal services	0.1	Services
Plastics products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.1	Manufg.
Soap & cleaning compounds	0.1	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.1	Fin/R.E.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY FRUIT & VEGETABLE PRESERVING & SPECIALTY FOODS
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change To 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change To 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	13.7	-18.4	Industrial machinery mechanics	3.0	4.3
Food batchmakers	5.8	-0.3	Production workers, nec	2.6	-11.0
Industrial truck & tractor operators	5.8	-18.4	Janitors & cleaners, exc maids & housekeeping cleaners	2.1	-7.3
Helpers--Production workers	5.6	-9.3	Graders & sorters, agricultural products	1.8	-9.3
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	4.8	-18.4	Cleaners of vehicles & equipment	1.8	-9.3
Packers & packagers, hand	3.9	-27.5	Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	1.6	-9.3
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.5	-9.3	Food & tobacco roasting & drying machine operators	1.4	-0.3
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.2	-9.3	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.4	-18.4
Food cooking machine operators & tenders	3.1	-18.4	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.1	-12.8
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.1	-14.5	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.1	-9.3
Team assemblers	3.1	-9.3	General & operations managers	1.0	-18.4

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment Per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment Per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	104	2,823.7	13.2	27,151.2	14,268	16.1	137	11.83	46.5	6,708
Ohio	28	2,407.7	11.2	85,989.6	7,257	8.2	259	11.60	38.8	8,039
Oregon	33	1,617.1	7.5	49,002.0	5,975	6.7	181	11.53	36.6	7,262
Washington	27	1,505.7	7.0	55,766.0	6,525	7.4	242	12.89	47.3	6,240
Florida	27	1,385.2	6.5	51,305.3	2,297	2.6	85	14.15	49.4	9,679
Wisconsin	32	1,203.7	5.6	37,616.8	5,843	6.6	183	14.79	63.1	6,913
Idaho	16	1,087.9	5.1	67,994.7	4,948	5.6	309	12.85	48.9	8,524
New York	42	780.0	3.6	18,572.5	2,842	3.2	68	12.02	43.4	6,598
Kentucky	6	525.9	2.5	87,653.2	2,182	2.5	364	10.74	50.9	9,356
Minnesota	17	524.5	2.4	30,855.7	2,736	3.1	161	12.53	48.5	14,776
Michigan	27	297.5	1.4	11,018.4	1,392	1.6	52	12.52	45.7	16,994
Missouri	15	293.2	1.4	19,548.3	1,181	1.3	79	15.00	48.4	6,883
Maine	11	283.3	1.3	25,756.5	942	1.1	86	12.64	53.6	12,954
North Carolina	6	164.5	0.8	27,418.2	873	1.0	145	8.78	40.4	2,463
Colorado	7	25.1	0.1	3,584.9	167	0.2	24	12.73	40.1	4,311