NAICS 311230 - Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	48	71	47	14.7	12.0	26.4	728.1	22.30	2,596.2	6,671.9	9,248.3	300.3
1998		67	45	14.9	12.3	26.6	723.1	21.91	2,546.8	7,105.1	9,644.3	362.5
1999		68	43	14.7	12.2	27.0	751.2	22.45	2,566.7	8,209.1	10,773.9	307.7
2000		65	46	14.6	11.9	26.5	749.2	22.35	2,620.6	8,421.7	11,040.3	304.9
2001		64	44	14.0	11.6	25.4	739.9	23.00	2,700.2	8,700.4	11,412.8	287.1
2002	46	66	47	13.0	10.7	22.9	703.7	23.92	2,293.7	6,670.3	8,934.9	253.2
2003		59	44	12.6	10.3	24.6	699.7	21.95	2,383.4	8,107.6	10,484.0	264.5
2004		64	46	12.3	10.1	22.1	729.5	25.51	2,539.1	8,636.5	11,209.7	225.9
2005		65	46	13.1	10.9	23.5	786.3	26.47	2,597.0	7,537.8	10,120.8	273.3
2006		61P	46P	14.0	11.6	24.8	796.4	24.99	2,813.2	6,613.6	9,426.2	306.5
2007		60P	46P	12.5P	10.4P	22.7P	766.2P	25.86P	3,082.5P	7,246.7P	10,328.5P	250.8P
2008		60P	46P	12.3P	10.2P	22.3P	770.8P	26.29P	3,087.9P	7,259.3P	10,346.5P	244.0P
2009		59P	46P	12.1P	10.0P	21.9P	775.4P	26.72P	3,093.2P	7,271.9P	10,364.5P	237.1P
2010		58P	46P	11.8P	9.8P	21.4P	780.1P	27.15P	3,098.6P	7,284.5P	10,382.5P	230.2P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	104	108	100	113	112	115	103	93	113	100	104	119
1998		102	96	115	115	116	103	92	111	107	108	143
1999		103	91	113	114	118	107	94	112	123	121	122
2000		98	98	112	111	116	106	93	114	126	124	120
2001		97	94	108	108	111	105	96	118	130	128	113
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		89	94	97	96	107	99	92	104	122	117	104
2004		97	98	95	94	97	104	107	111	129	125	89
2005		98	98	101	102	103	112	111	113	113	113	108
2006		93P	97P	108	108	108	113	104	123	99	105	121
2007		92P	97P	96P	97P	99P	109P	108P	134P	109P	116P	99P
2008		90P	97P	95P	95P	97P	110P	110P	135P	109P	116P	96P
2009		89P	97P	93P	93P	96P	110P	112P	135P	109P	116P	94P
2010		88P	97P	91P	92P	93P	111P	114P	135P	109P	116P	91P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	197	469	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	623,393	342
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	10,662,121	650	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	34,753,030	602
Payroll per Employee	39,053	54,131	139	Cost per Employee	137,446	176,438	128
Production Workers per Establishment	30	162	549	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	214,364	110
Wages per Establishment	694,845	8,299,515	1,194	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	135,377,273	1,213
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	51,193	217	Shipments per Employee	265,847	687,300	259
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,140	108	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	835,037	221
Wages per Hour	11.89	23.92	201	Investment per Establishment	361,338	3,836,364	1,062
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	101,065,152	1,878	Investment per Employee	8,609	19,477	226
Value Added per Employee	128,210	513,100	400	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	23,664	193

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 15 Total sales ($ mil): 102,848 Total employment (000): 153.1
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A -Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Altria Group Inc.	120 Park Ave.	New York	NY	10017	Andre Calantzopoulos	917-663-4000	P	73,801	84.0
General Mills Inc.	PO Box 9452	Minneapolis	MN	55440		763-764-7600	P	12,442	28.5
Kellogg Co.	PO Box 3599	Battle Creek	MI	49016		616-961-2000	P	11,776	25.6
Ralcorp Holdings Inc.	PO Box 618	St. Louis	MO	63188		314-877-7000	P	2,233	7.8
McKee Foods Corp.	PO Box 750	Collegedale	TN	37315	Ellsworth D. McKee	423-238-7111	R	978*	6.0
Malt-O-Meal Company Inc.	80 S 8th St., 2700	Minneapolis	MN	55402	John Lettmann	612-338-8551	R	490*	0.1
Barbara's Bakery Inc.	3900 Cypress Dr.	Petaluma	CA	94954		707-765-2273	R	484*	<0.1
Weetabix Company Inc.	20 Cameron St.	Clinton	MA	01510	Sir George	978-368-0991	R	158*	0.3
Kerry Ingredients	PO Box 158	Blue Earth	MN	56013	Verle Grove	507-526-7575	R	145*	0.2
Echo Lake Foods Inc.	PO Box 279	Burlington	WI	53105	Scott Meinerz	262-763-9551	R	126*	0.2
Small Planet Foods Inc.	719 Metcalf St.	Sedro Woolley	WA	98284		360-855-0100	S	120*	<0.1
Roskam Baking Co.	PO Box 202	Grand Rapids	MI	49501	Robert Roskam	616-574-5757	R	77*	0.2
Little Crow Foods	PO Box 1038	Warsaw	IN	46581	Denny Fuller	574-267-7141	R	9*	<0.1
Roman Meal Milling Company	PO Box 46	Fargo	ND	58107	William Matthaei	701-282-9656	R	7*	<0.1
Great Harvest Bread Company	534 Selby Ave.	Saint Paul	MN	55102	Bonnie Alton	651-221-1057	R	1*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Wheat	mil bushels	(S)	74.1
Oats	mil bushels	817.2	92.7
Corn	mil bushels	(S)	45.5
Barley	mil bushels	0.5	1.7
Rice, rough	mil lb	372.3	45.5
Other grains (exc wheat, oats, corn, barley, and rice (rough))	mil bushels	6.5p	13.1
Corn grits	1,000 cwt	3,723.7	38.5
Corn meal and flakes	1,000 cwt	(D)	(D)
Wheat flour	1,000 cwt	1,870.5	22.8
Flour (excluding wheat)	mil lb	333.4	46.1
Prepared flour mixes	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Sugar, cane and beet (sugar solids), excluding molasses	1,000 s tons	578.5	253.9
Brown sugar, cane and beet (sugar solids)	1,000 s tons	6.5p	3.9
Fats and oils	mil lb	78.9	24.2
Raisins	1,000 cwt	591.9	46.9
Fruits, dried (excluding raisins)	1,000 cwt	400.5	64.6
Nutmeats, dried and dehydrated	1,000 cwt	(D)	(D)
Nuts and nutmeats, raw	1,000 cwt	145,450.0	26.4
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	139.9
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	26.2
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	(D)
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	397.6
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	472.6
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	184.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
BREAKFAST CEREALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS	7,873.8	cereals), with or without fruits and-or nuts	655.5
Ready-to-serve cereal breakfast foods, except infant cereals	7,102.4	Ready-to-serve cereal breakfast foods, except infant cereals, nsk	49.4
Ready-to-serve corn flakes and other corn breakfast foods (except infant cereals), with or without fruits and-or nuts	2,152.0	Other cereal breakfast foods	663.7
Ready-to-serve corn flakes and other corn breakfast foods (except infant cereals), with fruits and-or nuts	260.2	Other cereal breakfast foods	663.7
Ready-to-serve corn flakes and other corn breakfast foods (except infant cereals), without fruits or nuts	1,891.8	Infants' cereals, all types	95.2
Ready-to-serve wheat flakes and other corn breakfast foods (except infant cereals), with or without fruits and or nuts	1,300.1	Instant hot cereals, all types of grains (mix with hot water and eat type)	334.7
Ready-to-serve wheat flakes and other wheat breakfast foods (except infant cereals), with fruits and-or nuts	493.2	Farina and other wheat foods intended to be cooked before serving, except instant and infants' cereals	84.5
Ready-to-serve wheat flakes and other wheat breakfast foods (except infant cereals), without fruits or nuts.	806.9	Rolled oats and oatmeal intended to be cooked before serving, except instant and infants' cereals	(D)
Ready-to-serve rice breakfast foods (except infant		Cereal preparations of other grains and mixed grains intended to be cooked before serving, except instant and infants' cereals	(D)
		Breakfast cereals and related products, nsk, total	107.7

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR BREAKFAST CEREAL MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Compensation of employees	10.5		Personal consumption expenditures	89.8
Management of companies & enterprises	7.2	Services	Exports of goods & services	4.6	Cap Inv
Paperboard containers	6.4	Manufg.	General S/L govt. services	1.5	S/L Govt
Soybean & oilseed processing	6.1	Manufg.	Child day care services	0.8	Services
Grains	5.5	Agric.	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	0.8	Services
Wholesale trade	3.9	Trade	Change in private inventories	0.7	In House
Sugar cane mills & refining	2.8	Manufg.	Nursing & residential care facilities	0.7	Services
Flour milling & malt	1.9	Manufg.	Retail trade	0.3	Trade
Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables	1.7	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services
Truck transportation	1.3	Util.	Individual & family services	0.3	Services
Beet sugar	1.3	Manufg.	General Federal government services, defense	0.2	Fed Govt
Rail transportation	1.1	Util.
Power generation & supply	1.0	Util.
Converted paper products, nec	1.0	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.8	Services
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.8	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.7	Util.
Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	0.4	Manufg.
Fats & oils refining & blending	0.3	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services
Tree nuts	0.3	Agric.
Real estate	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.2	Construct.
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.2	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.2	Services
Water transportation	0.2	Util.
Soap & cleaning compounds	0.2	Manufg.
Miscellaneous crops	0.2	Agric.
Plastics products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.1	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Food, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Food services & drinking places	0.1	Services
Legal services	0.1	Services
Snack food	0.1	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY GRAIN & OILSEED MILLING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	11.5	-21.5	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.0	-16.1
Crushing, grinding, polishing machine operators	5.7	-21.5	Conveyor operators & tenders	1.9	-21.5
Food batchmakers	5.7	-4.1	Packers & packagers, hand	1.8	-30.2
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	4.8	-21.5	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.5	-17.8
Separating, precipitating, & still machine operators	4.4	-12.8	Janitors & cleaners, exc maids & housekeeping cleaners	1.3	-10.9
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.2	-12.8	Industrial production managers	1.3	-12.8
Production workers, nec	4.0	-14.4	Agricultural & food science technicians	1.2	-12.8
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.9	-12.8	General & operations managers	1.2	-21.5
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.2	-12.8	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.1	-12.8
Industrial truck & tractor operators	3.0	-21.5	Food & tobacco roasting & drying machine operators	1.1	-4.1
Helpers--Production workers	3.0	-12.8	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.0	-12.8
Industrial machinery mechanics	2.3	0.3

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment Per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment Per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Michigan	7	1,194.0	13.4	170,564.7	2,354	18.1	336	26.03	28.2	32,790
California	9	925.7	10.4	102,855.3	777	6.0	86	27.07	21.8	21,502
Massachusetts	6	78.4	0.9	13,061.2	294	2.3	49	19.44	42.7	8,102

NAICS 311230 - Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	48	71	47	14.7	12.0	26.4	728.1	22.30	2,596.2	6,671.9	9,248.3	300.3
1998		67	45	14.9	12.3	26.6	723.1	21.91	2,546.8	7,105.1	9,644.3	362.5
1999		68	43	14.7	12.2	27.0	751.2	22.45	2,566.7	8,209.1	10,773.9	307.7
2000		65	46	14.6	11.9	26.5	749.2	22.35	2,620.6	8,421.7	11,040.3	304.9
2001		64	44	14.0	11.6	25.4	739.9	23.00	2,700.2	8,700.4	11,412.8	287.1
2002	46	66	47	13.0	10.7	22.9	703.7	23.92	2,293.7	6,670.3	8,934.9	253.2
2003		59	44	12.6	10.3	24.6	699.7	21.95	2,383.4	8,107.6	10,484.0	264.5
2004		64	46	12.3	10.1	22.1	729.5	25.51	2,539.1	8,636.5	11,209.7	225.9
2005		65	46	13.1	10.9	23.5	786.3	26.47	2,597.0	7,537.8	10,120.8	273.3
2006		61P	46P	14.0	11.6	24.8	796.4	24.99	2,813.2	6,613.6	9,426.2	306.5
2007		60P	46P	12.5P	10.4P	22.7P	766.2P	25.86P	3,082.5P	7,246.7P	10,328.5P	250.8P
2008		60P	46P	12.3P	10.2P	22.3P	770.8P	26.29P	3,087.9P	7,259.3P	10,346.5P	244.0P
2009		59P	46P	12.1P	10.0P	21.9P	775.4P	26.72P	3,093.2P	7,271.9P	10,364.5P	237.1P
2010		58P	46P	11.8P	9.8P	21.4P	780.1P	27.15P	3,098.6P	7,284.5P	10,382.5P	230.2P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	104	108	100	113	112	115	103	93	113	100	104	119
1998		102	96	115	115	116	103	92	111	107	108	143
1999		103	91	113	114	118	107	94	112	123	121	122
2000		98	98	112	111	116	106	93	114	126	124	120
2001		97	94	108	108	111	105	96	118	130	128	113
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		89	94	97	96	107	99	92	104	122	117	104
2004		97	98	95	94	97	104	107	111	129	125	89
2005		98	98	101	102	103	112	111	113	113	113	108
2006		93P	97P	108	108	108	113	104	123	99	105	121
2007		92P	97P	96P	97P	99P	109P	108P	134P	109P	116P	99P
2008		90P	97P	95P	95P	97P	110P	110P	135P	109P	116P	96P
2009		89P	97P	93P	93P	96P	110P	112P	135P	109P	116P	94P
2010		88P	97P	91P	92P	93P	111P	114P	135P	109P	116P	91P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	197	469	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	623,393	342
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	10,662,121	650	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	34,753,030	602
Payroll per Employee	39,053	54,131	139	Cost per Employee	137,446	176,438	128
Production Workers per Establishment	30	162	549	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	214,364	110
Wages per Establishment	694,845	8,299,515	1,194	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	135,377,273	1,213
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	51,193	217	Shipments per Employee	265,847	687,300	259
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,140	108	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	835,037	221
Wages per Hour	11.89	23.92	201	Investment per Establishment	361,338	3,836,364	1,062
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	101,065,152	1,878	Investment per Employee	8,609	19,477	226
Value Added per Employee	128,210	513,100	400	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	23,664	193

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 15 Total sales ($ mil): 102,848 Total employment (000): 153.1
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A -Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Altria Group Inc.	120 Park Ave.	New York	NY	10017	Andre Calantzopoulos	917-663-4000	P	73,801	84.0
General Mills Inc.	PO Box 9452	Minneapolis	MN	55440		763-764-7600	P	12,442	28.5
Kellogg Co.	PO Box 3599	Battle Creek	MI	49016		616-961-2000	P	11,776	25.6
Ralcorp Holdings Inc.	PO Box 618	St. Louis	MO	63188		314-877-7000	P	2,233	7.8
McKee Foods Corp.	PO Box 750	Collegedale	TN	37315	Ellsworth D. McKee	423-238-7111	R	978*	6.0
Malt-O-Meal Company Inc.	80 S 8th St., 2700	Minneapolis	MN	55402	John Lettmann	612-338-8551	R	490*	0.1
Barbara's Bakery Inc.	3900 Cypress Dr.	Petaluma	CA	94954		707-765-2273	R	484*	<0.1
Weetabix Company Inc.	20 Cameron St.	Clinton	MA	01510	Sir George	978-368-0991	R	158*	0.3
Kerry Ingredients	PO Box 158	Blue Earth	MN	56013	Verle Grove	507-526-7575	R	145*	0.2
Echo Lake Foods Inc.	PO Box 279	Burlington	WI	53105	Scott Meinerz	262-763-9551	R	126*	0.2
Small Planet Foods Inc.	719 Metcalf St.	Sedro Woolley	WA	98284		360-855-0100	S	120*	<0.1
Roskam Baking Co.	PO Box 202	Grand Rapids	MI	49501	Robert Roskam	616-574-5757	R	77*	0.2
Little Crow Foods	PO Box 1038	Warsaw	IN	46581	Denny Fuller	574-267-7141	R	9*	<0.1
Roman Meal Milling Company	PO Box 46	Fargo	ND	58107	William Matthaei	701-282-9656	R	7*	<0.1
Great Harvest Bread Company	534 Selby Ave.	Saint Paul	MN	55102	Bonnie Alton	651-221-1057	R	1*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Wheat	mil bushels	(S)	74.1
Oats	mil bushels	817.2	92.7
Corn	mil bushels	(S)	45.5
Barley	mil bushels	0.5	1.7
Rice, rough	mil lb	372.3	45.5
Other grains (exc wheat, oats, corn, barley, and rice (rough))	mil bushels	6.5p	13.1
Corn grits	1,000 cwt	3,723.7	38.5
Corn meal and flakes	1,000 cwt	(D)	(D)
Wheat flour	1,000 cwt	1,870.5	22.8
Flour (excluding wheat)	mil lb	333.4	46.1
Prepared flour mixes	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Sugar, cane and beet (sugar solids), excluding molasses	1,000 s tons	578.5	253.9
Brown sugar, cane and beet (sugar solids)	1,000 s tons	6.5p	3.9
Fats and oils	mil lb	78.9	24.2
Raisins	1,000 cwt	591.9	46.9
Fruits, dried (excluding raisins)	1,000 cwt	400.5	64.6
Nutmeats, dried and dehydrated	1,000 cwt	(D)	(D)
Nuts and nutmeats, raw	1,000 cwt	145,450.0	26.4
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	139.9
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	26.2
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	(D)
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	397.6
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	472.6
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	184.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
BREAKFAST CEREALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS	7,873.8	cereals), with or without fruits and-or nuts	655.5
Ready-to-serve cereal breakfast foods, except infant cereals	7,102.4	Ready-to-serve cereal breakfast foods, except infant cereals, nsk	49.4
Ready-to-serve corn flakes and other corn breakfast foods (except infant cereals), with or without fruits and-or nuts	2,152.0	Other cereal breakfast foods	663.7
Ready-to-serve corn flakes and other corn breakfast foods (except infant cereals), with fruits and-or nuts	260.2	Other cereal breakfast foods	663.7
Ready-to-serve corn flakes and other corn breakfast foods (except infant cereals), without fruits or nuts	1,891.8	Infants' cereals, all types	95.2
Ready-to-serve wheat flakes and other corn breakfast foods (except infant cereals), with or without fruits and or nuts	1,300.1	Instant hot cereals, all types of grains (mix with hot water and eat type)	334.7
Ready-to-serve wheat flakes and other wheat breakfast foods (except infant cereals), with fruits and-or nuts	493.2	Farina and other wheat foods intended to be cooked before serving, except instant and infants' cereals	84.5
Ready-to-serve wheat flakes and other wheat breakfast foods (except infant cereals), without fruits or nuts.	806.9	Rolled oats and oatmeal intended to be cooked before serving, except instant and infants' cereals	(D)
Ready-to-serve rice breakfast foods (except infant		Cereal preparations of other grains and mixed grains intended to be cooked before serving, except instant and infants' cereals	(D)
		Breakfast cereals and related products, nsk, total	107.7

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR BREAKFAST CEREAL MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Compensation of employees	10.5		Personal consumption expenditures	89.8
Management of companies & enterprises	7.2	Services	Exports of goods & services	4.6	Cap Inv
Paperboard containers	6.4	Manufg.	General S/L govt. services	1.5	S/L Govt
Soybean & oilseed processing	6.1	Manufg.	Child day care services	0.8	Services
Grains	5.5	Agric.	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	0.8	Services
Wholesale trade	3.9	Trade	Change in private inventories	0.7	In House
Sugar cane mills & refining	2.8	Manufg.	Nursing & residential care facilities	0.7	Services
Flour milling & malt	1.9	Manufg.	Retail trade	0.3	Trade
Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables	1.7	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services
Truck transportation	1.3	Util.	Individual & family services	0.3	Services
Beet sugar	1.3	Manufg.	General Federal government services, defense	0.2	Fed Govt
Rail transportation	1.1	Util.
Power generation & supply	1.0	Util.
Converted paper products, nec	1.0	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.8	Services
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.8	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.7	Util.
Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	0.4	Manufg.
Fats & oils refining & blending	0.3	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services
Tree nuts	0.3	Agric.
Real estate	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.2	Construct.
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.2	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.2	Services
Water transportation	0.2	Util.
Soap & cleaning compounds	0.2	Manufg.
Miscellaneous crops	0.2	Agric.
Plastics products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.1	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Food, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Food services & drinking places	0.1	Services
Legal services	0.1	Services
Snack food	0.1	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY GRAIN & OILSEED MILLING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	11.5	-21.5	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.0	-16.1
Crushing, grinding, polishing machine operators	5.7	-21.5	Conveyor operators & tenders	1.9	-21.5
Food batchmakers	5.7	-4.1	Packers & packagers, hand	1.8	-30.2
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	4.8	-21.5	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.5	-17.8
Separating, precipitating, & still machine operators	4.4	-12.8	Janitors & cleaners, exc maids & housekeeping cleaners	1.3	-10.9
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.2	-12.8	Industrial production managers	1.3	-12.8
Production workers, nec	4.0	-14.4	Agricultural & food science technicians	1.2	-12.8
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.9	-12.8	General & operations managers	1.2	-21.5
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.2	-12.8	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.1	-12.8
Industrial truck & tractor operators	3.0	-21.5	Food & tobacco roasting & drying machine operators	1.1	-4.1
Helpers--Production workers	3.0	-12.8	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.0	-12.8
Industrial machinery mechanics	2.3	0.3

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment Per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment Per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Michigan	7	1,194.0	13.4	170,564.7	2,354	18.1	336	26.03	28.2	32,790
California	9	925.7	10.4	102,855.3	777	6.0	86	27.07	21.8	21,502
Massachusetts	6	78.4	0.9	13,061.2	294	2.3	49	19.44	42.7	8,102

NAICS 311230 - Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing

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NAICS 311230 - Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	48	71	47	14.7	12.0	26.4	728.1	22.30	2,596.2	6,671.9	9,248.3	300.3
1998		67	45	14.9	12.3	26.6	723.1	21.91	2,546.8	7,105.1	9,644.3	362.5
1999		68	43	14.7	12.2	27.0	751.2	22.45	2,566.7	8,209.1	10,773.9	307.7
2000		65	46	14.6	11.9	26.5	749.2	22.35	2,620.6	8,421.7	11,040.3	304.9
2001		64	44	14.0	11.6	25.4	739.9	23.00	2,700.2	8,700.4	11,412.8	287.1
2002	46	66	47	13.0	10.7	22.9	703.7	23.92	2,293.7	6,670.3	8,934.9	253.2
2003		59	44	12.6	10.3	24.6	699.7	21.95	2,383.4	8,107.6	10,484.0	264.5
2004		64	46	12.3	10.1	22.1	729.5	25.51	2,539.1	8,636.5	11,209.7	225.9
2005		65	46	13.1	10.9	23.5	786.3	26.47	2,597.0	7,537.8	10,120.8	273.3
2006		61P	46P	14.0	11.6	24.8	796.4	24.99	2,813.2	6,613.6	9,426.2	306.5
2007		60P	46P	12.5P	10.4P	22.7P	766.2P	25.86P	3,082.5P	7,246.7P	10,328.5P	250.8P
2008		60P	46P	12.3P	10.2P	22.3P	770.8P	26.29P	3,087.9P	7,259.3P	10,346.5P	244.0P
2009		59P	46P	12.1P	10.0P	21.9P	775.4P	26.72P	3,093.2P	7,271.9P	10,364.5P	237.1P
2010		58P	46P	11.8P	9.8P	21.4P	780.1P	27.15P	3,098.6P	7,284.5P	10,382.5P	230.2P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	104	108	100	113	112	115	103	93	113	100	104	119
1998		102	96	115	115	116	103	92	111	107	108	143
1999		103	91	113	114	118	107	94	112	123	121	122
2000		98	98	112	111	116	106	93	114	126	124	120
2001		97	94	108	108	111	105	96	118	130	128	113
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		89	94	97	96	107	99	92	104	122	117	104
2004		97	98	95	94	97	104	107	111	129	125	89
2005		98	98	101	102	103	112	111	113	113	113	108
2006		93P	97P	108	108	108	113	104	123	99	105	121
2007		92P	97P	96P	97P	99P	109P	108P	134P	109P	116P	99P
2008		90P	97P	95P	95P	97P	110P	110P	135P	109P	116P	96P
2009		89P	97P	93P	93P	96P	110P	112P	135P	109P	116P	94P
2010		88P	97P	91P	92P	93P	111P	114P	135P	109P	116P	91P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	197	469	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	623,393	342
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	10,662,121	650	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	34,753,030	602
Payroll per Employee	39,053	54,131	139	Cost per Employee	137,446	176,438	128
Production Workers per Establishment	30	162	549	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	214,364	110
Wages per Establishment	694,845	8,299,515	1,194	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	135,377,273	1,213
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	51,193	217	Shipments per Employee	265,847	687,300	259
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,140	108	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	835,037	221
Wages per Hour	11.89	23.92	201	Investment per Establishment	361,338	3,836,364	1,062
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	101,065,152	1,878	Investment per Employee	8,609	19,477	226
Value Added per Employee	128,210	513,100	400	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	23,664	193

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 15 Total sales ($ mil): 102,848 Total employment (000): 153.1
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A -Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Altria Group Inc.	120 Park Ave.	New York	NY	10017	Andre Calantzopoulos	917-663-4000	P	73,801	84.0
General Mills Inc.	PO Box 9452	Minneapolis	MN	55440		763-764-7600	P	12,442	28.5
Kellogg Co.	PO Box 3599	Battle Creek	MI	49016		616-961-2000	P	11,776	25.6
Ralcorp Holdings Inc.	PO Box 618	St. Louis	MO	63188		314-877-7000	P	2,233	7.8
McKee Foods Corp.	PO Box 750	Collegedale	TN	37315	Ellsworth D. McKee	423-238-7111	R	978*	6.0
Malt-O-Meal Company Inc.	80 S 8th St., 2700	Minneapolis	MN	55402	John Lettmann	612-338-8551	R	490*	0.1
Barbara's Bakery Inc.	3900 Cypress Dr.	Petaluma	CA	94954		707-765-2273	R	484*	<0.1
Weetabix Company Inc.	20 Cameron St.	Clinton	MA	01510	Sir George	978-368-0991	R	158*	0.3
Kerry Ingredients	PO Box 158	Blue Earth	MN	56013	Verle Grove	507-526-7575	R	145*	0.2
Echo Lake Foods Inc.	PO Box 279	Burlington	WI	53105	Scott Meinerz	262-763-9551	R	126*	0.2
Small Planet Foods Inc.	719 Metcalf St.	Sedro Woolley	WA	98284		360-855-0100	S	120*	<0.1
Roskam Baking Co.	PO Box 202	Grand Rapids	MI	49501	Robert Roskam	616-574-5757	R	77*	0.2
Little Crow Foods	PO Box 1038	Warsaw	IN	46581	Denny Fuller	574-267-7141	R	9*	<0.1
Roman Meal Milling Company	PO Box 46	Fargo	ND	58107	William Matthaei	701-282-9656	R	7*	<0.1
Great Harvest Bread Company	534 Selby Ave.	Saint Paul	MN	55102	Bonnie Alton	651-221-1057	R	1*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Wheat	mil bushels	(S)	74.1
Oats	mil bushels	817.2	92.7
Corn	mil bushels	(S)	45.5
Barley	mil bushels	0.5	1.7
Rice, rough	mil lb	372.3	45.5
Other grains (exc wheat, oats, corn, barley, and rice (rough))	mil bushels	6.5p	13.1
Corn grits	1,000 cwt	3,723.7	38.5
Corn meal and flakes	1,000 cwt	(D)	(D)
Wheat flour	1,000 cwt	1,870.5	22.8
Flour (excluding wheat)	mil lb	333.4	46.1
Prepared flour mixes	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Sugar, cane and beet (sugar solids), excluding molasses	1,000 s tons	578.5	253.9
Brown sugar, cane and beet (sugar solids)	1,000 s tons	6.5p	3.9
Fats and oils	mil lb	78.9	24.2
Raisins	1,000 cwt	591.9	46.9
Fruits, dried (excluding raisins)	1,000 cwt	400.5	64.6
Nutmeats, dried and dehydrated	1,000 cwt	(D)	(D)
Nuts and nutmeats, raw	1,000 cwt	145,450.0	26.4
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	139.9
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	26.2
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	(D)
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	397.6
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	472.6
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	184.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
BREAKFAST CEREALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS	7,873.8	cereals), with or without fruits and-or nuts	655.5
Ready-to-serve cereal breakfast foods, except infant cereals	7,102.4	Ready-to-serve cereal breakfast foods, except infant cereals, nsk	49.4
Ready-to-serve corn flakes and other corn breakfast foods (except infant cereals), with or without fruits and-or nuts	2,152.0	Other cereal breakfast foods	663.7
Ready-to-serve corn flakes and other corn breakfast foods (except infant cereals), with fruits and-or nuts	260.2	Other cereal breakfast foods	663.7
Ready-to-serve corn flakes and other corn breakfast foods (except infant cereals), without fruits or nuts	1,891.8	Infants' cereals, all types	95.2
Ready-to-serve wheat flakes and other corn breakfast foods (except infant cereals), with or without fruits and or nuts	1,300.1	Instant hot cereals, all types of grains (mix with hot water and eat type)	334.7
Ready-to-serve wheat flakes and other wheat breakfast foods (except infant cereals), with fruits and-or nuts	493.2	Farina and other wheat foods intended to be cooked before serving, except instant and infants' cereals	84.5
Ready-to-serve wheat flakes and other wheat breakfast foods (except infant cereals), without fruits or nuts.	806.9	Rolled oats and oatmeal intended to be cooked before serving, except instant and infants' cereals	(D)
Ready-to-serve rice breakfast foods (except infant		Cereal preparations of other grains and mixed grains intended to be cooked before serving, except instant and infants' cereals	(D)
		Breakfast cereals and related products, nsk, total	107.7

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR BREAKFAST CEREAL MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Compensation of employees	10.5		Personal consumption expenditures	89.8
Management of companies & enterprises	7.2	Services	Exports of goods & services	4.6	Cap Inv
Paperboard containers	6.4	Manufg.	General S/L govt. services	1.5	S/L Govt
Soybean & oilseed processing	6.1	Manufg.	Child day care services	0.8	Services
Grains	5.5	Agric.	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	0.8	Services
Wholesale trade	3.9	Trade	Change in private inventories	0.7	In House
Sugar cane mills & refining	2.8	Manufg.	Nursing & residential care facilities	0.7	Services
Flour milling & malt	1.9	Manufg.	Retail trade	0.3	Trade
Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables	1.7	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services
Truck transportation	1.3	Util.	Individual & family services	0.3	Services
Beet sugar	1.3	Manufg.	General Federal government services, defense	0.2	Fed Govt
Rail transportation	1.1	Util.
Power generation & supply	1.0	Util.
Converted paper products, nec	1.0	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.8	Services
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.8	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.7	Util.
Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	0.4	Manufg.
Fats & oils refining & blending	0.3	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services
Tree nuts	0.3	Agric.
Real estate	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.2	Construct.
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.2	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.2	Services
Water transportation	0.2	Util.
Soap & cleaning compounds	0.2	Manufg.
Miscellaneous crops	0.2	Agric.
Plastics products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.1	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Food, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Food services & drinking places	0.1	Services
Legal services	0.1	Services
Snack food	0.1	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY GRAIN & OILSEED MILLING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	11.5	-21.5	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.0	-16.1
Crushing, grinding, polishing machine operators	5.7	-21.5	Conveyor operators & tenders	1.9	-21.5
Food batchmakers	5.7	-4.1	Packers & packagers, hand	1.8	-30.2
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	4.8	-21.5	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.5	-17.8
Separating, precipitating, & still machine operators	4.4	-12.8	Janitors & cleaners, exc maids & housekeeping cleaners	1.3	-10.9
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.2	-12.8	Industrial production managers	1.3	-12.8
Production workers, nec	4.0	-14.4	Agricultural & food science technicians	1.2	-12.8
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.9	-12.8	General & operations managers	1.2	-21.5
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.2	-12.8	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.1	-12.8
Industrial truck & tractor operators	3.0	-21.5	Food & tobacco roasting & drying machine operators	1.1	-4.1
Helpers--Production workers	3.0	-12.8	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.0	-12.8
Industrial machinery mechanics	2.3	0.3

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment Per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment Per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Michigan	7	1,194.0	13.4	170,564.7	2,354	18.1	336	26.03	28.2	32,790
California	9	925.7	10.4	102,855.3	777	6.0	86	27.07	21.8	21,502
Massachusetts	6	78.4	0.9	13,061.2	294	2.3	49	19.44	42.7	8,102