NAICS 311119 - Animal Food Manufacturing NEC

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	965	1,514	526	32.8	19.6	39.3	980.2	12.83	14,689.4	4,497.6	19,168.8	287.3
1998		1,511	541	31.4	19.9	39.7	985.9	13.63	13,387.5	4,405.6	17,883.8	389.6
1999		1,508	546	34.1	21.4	41.4	1,047.2	13.70	12,021.1	3,934.1	15,930.1	393.6
2000		1,508	546	34.5	20.9	43.0	1,086.3	13.18	11,937.4	3,622.0	15,483.8	283.9
2001		1,565	551	35.4	21.2	44.3	1,131.9	13.09	12,388.1	4,645.9	16,990.0	377.4
2002	1,042	1,567	669	32.5	20.1	40.4	1,118.5	14.64	12,735.1	4,649.5	17,318.2	348.6
2003		1,551	524	32.1	20.0	42.3	1,155.8	14.69	13,332.0	4,317.3	17,328.2	252.2
2004		1,536	531	30.3	18.2	38.1	1,120.6	15.60	14,007.2	5,748.1	19,746.3	335.0
2005		1,532	513	29.2	17.4	37.0	1,155.1	16.40	13,488.9	6,640.0	20,091.6	385.4
2006		1,557P	549P	29.2	17.6	36.1	1,153.4	17.08	13,711.8	6,667.7	20,391.1	435.7
2007		1,562P	549P	29.6P	17.8P	37.8P	1,203.7P	16.92P	13,278.3P	6,456.9P	19,746.4P	378.5P
2008		1,567P	549P	29.1P	17.5P	37.4P	1,223.7P	17.37P	13,487.8P	6,558.8P	20,057.9P	383.9P
2009		1,571P	549P	28.7P	17.1P	37.0P	1,243.7P	17.81P	13,697.2P	6,660.6P	20,369.4P	389.3P
2010		1,576P	549P	28.2P	16.8P	36.5P	1,263.8P	18.26P	13,906.7P	6,762.5P	20,681.0P	394.7P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	93	97	79	101	98	97	88	88	115	97	111	82
1998		96	81	97	99	98	88	93	105	95	103	112
1999		96	82	105	106	102	94	94	94	85	92	113
2000		96	82	106	104	106	97	90	94	78	89	81
2001		100	82	109	105	110	101	89	97	100	98	108
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		99	78	99	100	105	103	100	105	93	100	72
2004		98	79	93	91	94	100	107	110	124	114	96
2005		98	77	90	87	92	103	112	106	143	116	111
2006		99P	82P	90	88	89	103	117	108	143	118	125
2007		100P	82P	91P	89P	94P	108P	116P	104P	139P	114P	109P
2008		100P	82P	90P	87P	93P	109P	119P	106P	141P	116P	110P
2009		100P	82P	88P	85P	92P	111P	122P	108P	143P	118P	112P
2010		101P	82P	87P	84P	90P	113P	125P	109P	145P	119P	113P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	21	49	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	231,318	127
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	713,784	44	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	8,127,058	141
Payroll per Employee	39,053	34,415	88	Cost per Employee	137,446	391,849	285
Production Workers per Establishment	30	13	43	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	633,587	324
Wages per Establishment	694,845	377,445	54	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	11,051,819	99
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	29,426	125	Shipments per Employee	265,847	532,868	200
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,010	102	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	861,602	228
Wages per Hour	11.89	14.64	123	Investment per Establishment	361,338	222,463	62
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	2,967,135	55	Investment per Employee	8,609	10,726	125
Value Added per Employee	128,210	143,062	112	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	17,343	142

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 180,114 Total employment (000): 318.8
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A -Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Cargill Inc.	PO Box 9300	Minneapolis	MN	55440		952-742-7575	R	75,208	153.0
Archer Daniels Midland Co.	4666 Faries Pky.	Decatur	IL	62526	G. Allen Andreas	217-424-5200	P	44,018	27.3
Eli Lilly and Co.	Lilly Corporate Ctr	Indianapolis	IN	46285		317-276-2000	P	18,634	40.6
ConAgra Foods Inc.	1 ConAgra Dr.	Omaha	NE	68102		402-595-4000	P	12,028	24.5
Land O'Lakes Inc.	PO Box 64101	St. Paul	MN	55164		651-481-2222	R	7,102	8.5
ContiGroup Companies Inc.	277 Park Avenue	New York	NY	10172	Paul J. Fribourg	212-207-5100	R	3,690*	26.0
Arla Foods Amba	489 Holland Ct.	Kaukauna	WI	54130	Andrew Simpson	920-766-5765	R	1,800*	0.1
Goldsboro Milling Company Inc.	PO Box 10009	Goldsboro	NC	27532	H. Gordon Maxwell	919-778-3130	R	1,584*	1.2
ConAgra Frozen Foods	PO Box 3768	Omaha	NE	68103	Greg Heckman	402-595-6000	D	1,400*	7.5
Foster Poultry Farms Inc.	PO Box 306	Livingston	CA	95334	Ron Foster	209-394-7901	R	1,382*	10.0
Murphy-Brown L.L.C.	2822 Hwy. 24 W	Warsaw	NC	28398	Joseph W. Lutter III	910-293-3434	S	1,304*	4.1
Purina Mills L.L.C.	PO Box 66812	St. Louis	MO	63166	Chris Policinski	314-317-5100	R	1,112*	2.5
J.D. Heiskell and Co.	PO Box 1379	Tulare	CA	93275	Scot Hillman	559-685-6100	R	1,036*	0.4
Doane Pet Care Co.	210 Westwood Pl. S	Brentwood	TN	37027	Douglas J. Cahill	615-373-7774	S	992	2.4
OK Industries Inc.	PO Box 1119	Fort Smith	AR	72902		479-783-4186	R	928*	0.1
Mountaire Corp.	PO Box 5726	N Little Rock	AR	72119	Ronald Cameron	501-372-6524	R	900*	<0.1
Bartlett and Co.	4900 Main Street	Kansas City	MO	64112	James B. Heberstreit	816-753-6300	R	800*	0.6
North American Nutrition Co's	PO Box 5002	Lewisburg	OH	45338	Dwight Armstrong	937-962-2661	R	432*	0.3
Perdue Farms Inc.	PO Box 1537	Salisbury	MD	21802	James A. Perdue	410-543-3000	R	353*	2.2
West Central Coop.	PO Box 68	Ralston	IA	51459	Jeff Stroburg	712-667-3200	R	338*	<0.1
NRV Inc.	N8155 American St.	Ixonia	WI	53036	Rich Scheuerman	262-567-8989	R	263*	0.5
Valley Proteins Inc.	PO Box 3588	Winchester	VA	22604	Gerald Smith	540-877-2590	R	250*	<0.1
Solae Co.	PO Box 88940	St. Louis	MO	63188	Tony L. Arnold	314-982-1010	R	240*	0.4
Case Farms of North Carolina	PO Box 308	Morganton	NC	28680	Mike Popowycz	828-438-6900	R	237*	1.2
Dahlgren and Company Inc.	PO Box 609	Crookston	MN	56716	Tim Egeland	218-281-2985	R	180*	0.2
Moroni Feed Co.	PO Box 368	Moroni	UT	84646	David Bailey	435-436-8221	R	175*	<0.1
Kalmbach Feeds Inc.	PO Box 38	Upper Sandusky	OH	43351		419-294-0330	R	166*	0.3
Bruceton Farm Service Inc.	1768 Mileground	Morgantown	WV	26505	Marshall Bishop	304-291-6980	R	165*	<0.1
Effingham Equity	PO Box 488	Effingham	IL	62401		217-342-4101	R	162*	0.4
Fries Farms L.L.C.	PO Box 727	Glennville	GA	30427		912-654-2133	R	150*	0.2
Milk Specialties Co.	260 S Washington St	Carpentersville	IL	60110	Trevor Tomkins	847-426-3411	R	137*	0.5
Furst-McNess Co.	120 E Clark St.	Freeport	IL	61032	Frank Furst	815-235-6151	R	134*	<0.1
Two Rivers F S	PO Box 230	Rushville	IL	62681		217-322-3306	R	132*	0.2
Agland Petroleum Inc.	PO Box 338	Eaton	CO	80615	Mitch Anderson	970-454-3391	R	132*	<0.1
Alltech Inc.	3031 Catnip Hill Rd	Nicholasville	KY	40356		859-885-9613	R	121*	0.2
American Proteins Inc.	4705 Leland Dr.	Cumming	GA	30041	Thomas Bagwell	770-886-2250	R	116*	<0.1
Sunrise Cooperative Inc.	82 Townsend Ave.	Norwalk	OH	44857	Rick Brill	419-668-3336	R	110*	<0.1
Mid-Iowa Coop.	PO Box 80	Beaman	IA	50609		641-366-2740	R	97*	<0.1
Mid-Kansas Cooperative Assoc.	PO Box D	Moundridge	KS	67107	Dave Christiansen	620-345-6328	R	95*	0.2
Big V Feeds Inc.	PO Box 943	McAlester	OK	74502	William Verner	918-423-1565	R	85*	0.1
F.J. Krob and Co.	PO Box 159	Ely	IA	52227	David Krob	319-848-4161	R	84*	<0.1
TriOak Foods Inc.	PO Box 68	Oakville	IA	52646		319-766-4411	R	80*	<0.1
Cargill Dry Corn Ingredients	PO Box 550	Paris	IL	61944	Rex Winter	217-465-5331	R	79*	<0.1
Hatch Milling Co.	9400 W Main St.	Turlock	CA	95380	Rick Swanson	209-632-2425	R	79*	<0.1
M S Abattoir & Wholesale Meats	1600 Martin Rd.	Godwin	NC	28344	Carlton Martin	910-567-6102	R	77*	0.2
White International Inc.	2560 Foxfield Rd.	Saint Charles	IL	60174	Bob White	630-377-9966	R	69*	<0.1
Endres Processing Ltd.	13420 Crthse Blvd.	Rosemount	MN	55068	Leon J. Endres	651-438-3113	R	68*	<0.1
Kay-Dee Feed Co.	1919 Grand Ave.	Sioux City	IA	51106	Tom Lohry	712-277-2011	R	67*	0.1
Stillwater Milling Co.	PO Box 2407	Stillwater	OK	74076	Haskell Cudd	405-372-3445	R	66*	<0.1
Central Missouri Agriservice	PO Box 549	Marshall	MO	65340		660-886-6976	R	64*	<0.1
Lucky Farmers Inc.	PO Box 217	Woodville	OH	43469	James Eckel	419-849-2711	R	62*	0.1
Flint River Mills Inc.	PO Box 280	Bainbridge	GA	39818	Henry Metcalf	229-246-2232	R	61*	0.1
Willmar Poultry Company Inc.	PO Box 753	Willmar	MN	56201	Theodore Huisinga	320-222-9750	R	59*	0.1
Lowes Pellets and Grain Inc.	2372 W State Rd. 46	Greensburg	IN	47240	Don Lowe	812-663-7863	R	59*	<0.1
Arkat Nutrition Inc.	PO Box 720	Dumas	AR	71639	Rick Wohlschlaeger	870-382-2600	R	59*	0.1
Penny Newman Milling L.L.C.	PO Box 12147	Fresno	CA	93776	Micheal Nicoletci	559-448-8800	R	57*	0.1
Skylark Meats L.L.C.	4430 S 110th St.	Omaha	NE	68137		402-592-0300	R	57*	0.2
HJ Baker and Bro Inc.	228 Saugatuck Ave.	Westport	CT	06880	Christopher Smith	203-682-9200	R	53*	<0.1
Wardley ZMX	400 Plz Dr Ste 400	Secaucus	NJ	07094	Allan Levey	201-348-4040	R	53*	<0.1
Grange Cooperative Supply	PO Box 3637	Central Point	OR	97502	Barry Robino	541-664-1261	R	51*	<0.1
FM Brown's Sons Inc.	PO Box 2116	Reading	PA	19608	Franklin Brown	610-678-2838	R	50*	<0.1
Prince Corp.	8351 County Rd. H	Marshfield	WI	54449	Jay Emling	715-384-3105	R	50*	<0.1
Texas Farm Products Co.	915 South Fredonia	Nacogdoches	TX	75964		936-564-3711	R	47*	0.3
JD Heiskell and Holdings	PO Box 1379	Tulare	CA	93275	Scot Hilman	559-685-6100	R	47*	<0.1
Farmers Cooperative Elevator	PO Box 59	Hanley Falls	MN	56245		507-768-3448	R	46*	<0.1
Star Milling Co.	PO Box 1987	Perris	CA	92572	William Cramer	951-657-3143	R	44*	<0.1
Northeast Iowa Coop.	291 Main St.	Arlington	IA	50606		563-633-3415	R	43*	<0.1
Altair Corp.	350 Barclay Blvd.	Lincolnshire	IL	60069	Garry Brainin	847-634-9540	R	43*	<0.1
Pennfield Corp.	PO Box 4366	Lancaster	PA	17604	Gary Groff	717-299-2561	R	40*	<0.1
D and D Feed and Farm Supply	PO Box 469	Nixa	MO	65714	David Atkinson	417-725-3656	R	38*	<0.1
D and D Commodities Ltd.	PO Box 359	Stephen	MN	56757	Dick Hebert	218-478-3308	R	37*	<0.1
Mountaire Feeds Inc.	PO Box 5391	N Little Rock	AR	72119	Ronald Cameron	501-376-6751	S	36*	<0.1
E.J. Houle Inc.	55 SW 2nd St.	Forest Lake	MN	55025	Jeff Houle	651-464-3326	R	35*	<0.1
Pine Manor Inc.	2704 S Main St.	Goshen	IN	46526	Galen Miller	574-533-4186	R	34*	<0.1
Albright's Mill	PO Box 195	Kempton	PA	19529		610-756-6022	R	34*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Wheat	1,000 s tons	2,016.1	171.5
Field corn, whole grain	mil lb	55,018.1	2,681.7
Oats	1,000 s tons	381.6	62.8
Barley	1,000 s tons	835.5	90.9
Sorghum	1,000 s tons	227.7	21.2
Wheat flour	1,000 cwt	1,979.7	16.5
Wheat millfeed and screenings	1,000 s tons	1,225.9	97.0
Soybean millfeed and screenings	1,000 s tons	2,100.5	272.2
Other millfeed and screenings	1,000 s tons	549.9	59.2
Hominy feed and corn meal	1,000 s tons	938.2	100.9
Corn gluten feed and meal	1,000 s tons	529.3	65.5
Alfalfa meal (excluding alfalfa hay)	1,000 s tons	229.4	36.8
Sugar, cane and beet (sugar solids), excluding molasses	1,000 s tons	15.9	7.6
Molasses	1,000 s tons	847.4	93.7
Cottonseed cake and meal	1,000 s tons	562.7	82.7
Fats and oils	1,000 s tons	1,092.6	272.4
Meat meal and tankage	1,000 s tons	787.9	158.2
Poultry feather and byproducts meal	1,000 s tons	1,091.0	206.4
Fish meal and solubles (dry weight equivalent)	1,000 s tons	186.9	73.6
Brewers' and distillers' grains	1,000 s tons	616.7	66.4
Soybean cake and meal	1,000 s tons	8,679.7	1,488.7
Calcium	1,000 s tons	1,408.9	44.7
Phosphorus, elemental (technical)	1,000 s tons	478.4	126.1
Salt	1,000 s tons	527.0	25.9
Other minerals (excluding trace minerals)	1,000 s tons	707.8	131.2
Vitamins		(X)	173.6
Drugs and antibiotics		(X)	203.5
Other microingredients (including trace minerals)		(X)	297.1
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	19.3
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	27.8
Textile bags (burlap, cotton, polypropylene, etc)		(X)	30.0
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	18.9
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	56.7
Metal cans, lids, and ends		(X)	40.2
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	1,880.2
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	1,987.2

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
OTHER ANIMAL FOOD PRODUCTS	16,022.4	Beef cattle feed supplements and concentrates	528.4
Chicken and turkey feed, supplements, concentrates, and premixes	5,389.8	Beef cattle feed premixes (feed-base)	87.5
Complete chicken feed, starter-growers and layer-breeders	1,516.6	Beef cattle feed supplements, concentrates, and premixes, nsk	6.8
Complete chicken feed, starter-growers	791.8	Other poultry and livestock feed, nec	796.9
Complete chicken feed, layer-breeders	724.9	Other poultry and livestock feed	790.0
Complete chicken feed, broilers	2,582.7	Other poultry complete feed (duck, etc.)	57.4
Turkey feed; chicken and turkey supplements, concentrates, and premixes	1,087.1	Other poultry feed supplements and concentrates (duck, etc.)	(D)
Complete turkey feed	429.3	Other poultry feed premixes (feed-base) (duck, etc.)	(D)
Chicken feed supplements and concentrates, starter- growers	20.4	Horse and mule complete feed	430.9
Chicken feed supplements and concentrates, layer-breeders	44.8	Other livestock (sheep, etc.) complete feed	152.9
Chicken feed supplements and concentrates, broilers	414.9	Horse and mule feed supplements and concentrates	18.3
Turkey feed supplements and concentrates	84.8	Other livestock (sheep, etc.) feed supplements and concentrates	17.9
Chicken feed premixes (feed-base), starter-growers	(D)	Horse and mule feed premixes (feed-base)	6.3
Chicken feed premixes (feed-base), layer-breeders	5.4	Other livestock (sheep, etc.) feed premixes (feed-base)	57.1
Chicken feed premixes (feed-base), broilers	(D)	Other poultry and livestock feed, nsk.	6.9
Turkey feed premixes (feed-base)	(D)	Other prepared animal feed, including feeding materials and adjuncts	798.4
Chicken and turkey feed, supplements, concentrates, and premixes, nsk	203.4	Other prepared animal feed, including feeding materials and adjuncts	785.6
Dairy cattle feed, complete	1,600.3	Grain animal feed (ground, rolled, pulverized, chopped, or crimped), excluding cornmeal	264.7
Dairy cattle feed supplements, concentrates, and premixes	969.8	Mineral mixture animal feed, including oyster shells prepared for feed use	126.0
Dairy cattle feed supplements and concentrates, and feed premixes	911.4	Dehydrated alfalfa meal animal feed	47.5
Dairy cattle feed supplements and concentrates	747.5	Sun cured and cubed alfalfa meal animal feed	13.4
Dairy cattle feed premixes (feed-base)	163.9	Other prepared animal feed	333.9
Dairy cattle feed supplements, concentrates, and premixes, nsk	58.4	Other prepared animal feeds, including feeding materials and adjuncts, nsk	12.8
Swine feed, complete	534.7	Specialty feeds	987.7
Swine feed supplements, concentrates, and premixes	570.4	Other specialty pet food, except dog and cat	169.3
Swine feed supplements and concentrates and premixes	516.2	Specialty laboratory (mouse, guinea pig, etc.) feed	20.4
Swine feed supplements and concentrates	357.5	Specialty fur animal (mink, fox, etc.) feed	21.8
Swine feed premixes (feed-base)	158.7	Specialty bird (wild, tame, pigeon, game) feed	305.4
Swine feed supplements, concentrates, and premixes, nsk	54.2	Specialty rabbit feed	26.2
Beef cattle feed, complete	618.3	Specialty fish feed	202.4
Beef cattle feed supplements, concentrates, and premixes	622.7	Other specialty feed	242.3
Beef cattle feed supplements and concentrates and premixes	615.9	Other animal food products, nsk, total	3,133.4

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR OTHER ANIMAL FOOD MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Grains	21.5	Agric.	Poultry & eggs	34.8	Agric.
Soybean & oilseed processing	13.9	Manufg.	Dairy cattle & milk	19.2	Agric.
Wholesale trade	9.4	Trade	Personal consumption expenditures	9.1
Compensation of employees	9.0		Cattle	6.3	Agric.
Animal food, nec	4.8	Manufg.	Livestock, nec	6.1	Agric.
Medicinal & botanical manufacturing	4.4	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	5.8	Trade
Animal, except poultry, processing	3.7	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	5.8	Cap Inv
Management of companies & enterprises	3.6	Services	Animal food, nec	4.5	Manufg.
Truck transportation	3.4	Util.	Food services & drinking places	4.1	Services
Rail transportation	2.5	Util.	Agriculture & forestry services	0.9	Agric.
Flour milling & malt	2.3	Manufg.	Animal, except poultry, processing	0.9	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	2.0	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	0.7	In House
Noncomparable imports	1.6	Foreign	Veterinary services	0.5	Services
Power generation & supply	1.2	Util.	General S/L govt. services	0.5	S/L Govt
Fats & oils refining & blending	1.1	Manufg.	Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Natural gas distribution	0.8	Util.	Forestry products	0.2	Agric.
Real estate	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Hunting and trapping	0.1	Agric.
Beet sugar	0.6	Manufg.
Seafood product preparation & processing	0.4	Manufg.
Wet corn milling	0.4	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Fishing	0.4	Agric.
Advertising & related services	0.3	Services
Distilleries	0.3	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.
Seasoning & dressing	0.2	Manufg.
Textile bag & canvas mills	0.2	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR OTHER ANIMAL FOOD MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.2
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.2	Manufg.
Water transportation	0.2	Util.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.1	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services
Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.1	Util.
Legal services	0.1	Services
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.1	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY ANIMAL FOOD MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	8.9	-13.3	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	2.0	-13.3
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	7.9	-21.9	Production workers, nec	1.9	-14.9
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	6.1	-13.3	General & operations managers	1.8	-21.9
Industrial truck & tractor operators	5.5	-21.9	Office clerks, general	1.8	-14.5
Maintenance & repair workers, general	4.3	-13.3	Packers & packagers, hand	1.8	-30.6
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	4.2	-21.9	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.8	-0.2
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.1	-13.3	Truck drivers, light or delivery services	1.7	-13.3
Food batchmakers	3.9	-4.6	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.6	-18.2
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	3.4	-13.3	Team assemblers	1.5	-13.3
Helpers--Production workers	2.7	-13.3	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.2	-16.5
Crushing, grinding, polishing machine operators	2.2	-21.9	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.1	-21.9
Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	2.1	-13.3	Industrial production managers	1.0	-13.3

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	115	2,077.7	12.0	18,067.3	2,871	8.8	25	14.81	73.0	6,094
Texas	106	1,428.1	8.2	13,472.9	2,571	7.9	24	14.74	70.7	4,883
Georgia	55	886.4	5.1	16,116.9	1,075	3.3	20	16.42	85.7	9,086
Pennsylvania	91	686.0	4.0	7,538.9	1,817	5.6	20	12.92	80.3	10,763
Ohio	56	567.4	3.3	10,131.7	1,189	3.7	21	18.72	73.2	7,076
Indiana	57	515.8	3.0	9,049.9	1,201	3.7	21	14.47	77.2	8,077
Illinois	64	513.5	3.0	8,024.0	1,543	4.8	24	14.51	67.3	17,121
Kansas	56	445.3	2.6	7,951.5	914	2.8	16	14.38	67.9	6,293
New York	41	444.0	2.6	10,828.4	1,114	3.4	27	14.66	64.0	4,896
Missouri	55	383.4	2.2	6,970.7	897	2.8	16	13.83	65.7	15,328
Nebraska	49	349.9	2.0	7,141.0	755	2.3	15	15.63	64.5	7,127
Virginia	23	301.3	1.7	13,099.0	443	1.4	19	14.80	92.0	4,005
Florida	34	281.9	1.6	8,292.1	823	2.5	24	14.79	77.3	8,118
Louisiana	19	168.0	1.0	8,840.3	346	1.1	18	11.21	93.1	5,549
Michigan	27	158.3	0.9	5,862.6	326	1.0	12	14.92	84.0	4,752
Idaho	23	139.2	0.8	6,054.0	286	0.9	12	16.31	59.7	5,958
North Dakota	12	80.8	0.5	6,736.8	246	0.8	20	13.83	73.8	15,854

NAICS 311119 - Animal Food Manufacturing NEC

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	965	1,514	526	32.8	19.6	39.3	980.2	12.83	14,689.4	4,497.6	19,168.8	287.3
1998		1,511	541	31.4	19.9	39.7	985.9	13.63	13,387.5	4,405.6	17,883.8	389.6
1999		1,508	546	34.1	21.4	41.4	1,047.2	13.70	12,021.1	3,934.1	15,930.1	393.6
2000		1,508	546	34.5	20.9	43.0	1,086.3	13.18	11,937.4	3,622.0	15,483.8	283.9
2001		1,565	551	35.4	21.2	44.3	1,131.9	13.09	12,388.1	4,645.9	16,990.0	377.4
2002	1,042	1,567	669	32.5	20.1	40.4	1,118.5	14.64	12,735.1	4,649.5	17,318.2	348.6
2003		1,551	524	32.1	20.0	42.3	1,155.8	14.69	13,332.0	4,317.3	17,328.2	252.2
2004		1,536	531	30.3	18.2	38.1	1,120.6	15.60	14,007.2	5,748.1	19,746.3	335.0
2005		1,532	513	29.2	17.4	37.0	1,155.1	16.40	13,488.9	6,640.0	20,091.6	385.4
2006		1,557P	549P	29.2	17.6	36.1	1,153.4	17.08	13,711.8	6,667.7	20,391.1	435.7
2007		1,562P	549P	29.6P	17.8P	37.8P	1,203.7P	16.92P	13,278.3P	6,456.9P	19,746.4P	378.5P
2008		1,567P	549P	29.1P	17.5P	37.4P	1,223.7P	17.37P	13,487.8P	6,558.8P	20,057.9P	383.9P
2009		1,571P	549P	28.7P	17.1P	37.0P	1,243.7P	17.81P	13,697.2P	6,660.6P	20,369.4P	389.3P
2010		1,576P	549P	28.2P	16.8P	36.5P	1,263.8P	18.26P	13,906.7P	6,762.5P	20,681.0P	394.7P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	93	97	79	101	98	97	88	88	115	97	111	82
1998		96	81	97	99	98	88	93	105	95	103	112
1999		96	82	105	106	102	94	94	94	85	92	113
2000		96	82	106	104	106	97	90	94	78	89	81
2001		100	82	109	105	110	101	89	97	100	98	108
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		99	78	99	100	105	103	100	105	93	100	72
2004		98	79	93	91	94	100	107	110	124	114	96
2005		98	77	90	87	92	103	112	106	143	116	111
2006		99P	82P	90	88	89	103	117	108	143	118	125
2007		100P	82P	91P	89P	94P	108P	116P	104P	139P	114P	109P
2008		100P	82P	90P	87P	93P	109P	119P	106P	141P	116P	110P
2009		100P	82P	88P	85P	92P	111P	122P	108P	143P	118P	112P
2010		101P	82P	87P	84P	90P	113P	125P	109P	145P	119P	113P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	21	49	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	231,318	127
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	713,784	44	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	8,127,058	141
Payroll per Employee	39,053	34,415	88	Cost per Employee	137,446	391,849	285
Production Workers per Establishment	30	13	43	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	633,587	324
Wages per Establishment	694,845	377,445	54	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	11,051,819	99
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	29,426	125	Shipments per Employee	265,847	532,868	200
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,010	102	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	861,602	228
Wages per Hour	11.89	14.64	123	Investment per Establishment	361,338	222,463	62
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	2,967,135	55	Investment per Employee	8,609	10,726	125
Value Added per Employee	128,210	143,062	112	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	17,343	142

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 180,114 Total employment (000): 318.8
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A -Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Cargill Inc.	PO Box 9300	Minneapolis	MN	55440		952-742-7575	R	75,208	153.0
Archer Daniels Midland Co.	4666 Faries Pky.	Decatur	IL	62526	G. Allen Andreas	217-424-5200	P	44,018	27.3
Eli Lilly and Co.	Lilly Corporate Ctr	Indianapolis	IN	46285		317-276-2000	P	18,634	40.6
ConAgra Foods Inc.	1 ConAgra Dr.	Omaha	NE	68102		402-595-4000	P	12,028	24.5
Land O'Lakes Inc.	PO Box 64101	St. Paul	MN	55164		651-481-2222	R	7,102	8.5
ContiGroup Companies Inc.	277 Park Avenue	New York	NY	10172	Paul J. Fribourg	212-207-5100	R	3,690*	26.0
Arla Foods Amba	489 Holland Ct.	Kaukauna	WI	54130	Andrew Simpson	920-766-5765	R	1,800*	0.1
Goldsboro Milling Company Inc.	PO Box 10009	Goldsboro	NC	27532	H. Gordon Maxwell	919-778-3130	R	1,584*	1.2
ConAgra Frozen Foods	PO Box 3768	Omaha	NE	68103	Greg Heckman	402-595-6000	D	1,400*	7.5
Foster Poultry Farms Inc.	PO Box 306	Livingston	CA	95334	Ron Foster	209-394-7901	R	1,382*	10.0
Murphy-Brown L.L.C.	2822 Hwy. 24 W	Warsaw	NC	28398	Joseph W. Lutter III	910-293-3434	S	1,304*	4.1
Purina Mills L.L.C.	PO Box 66812	St. Louis	MO	63166	Chris Policinski	314-317-5100	R	1,112*	2.5
J.D. Heiskell and Co.	PO Box 1379	Tulare	CA	93275	Scot Hillman	559-685-6100	R	1,036*	0.4
Doane Pet Care Co.	210 Westwood Pl. S	Brentwood	TN	37027	Douglas J. Cahill	615-373-7774	S	992	2.4
OK Industries Inc.	PO Box 1119	Fort Smith	AR	72902		479-783-4186	R	928*	0.1
Mountaire Corp.	PO Box 5726	N Little Rock	AR	72119	Ronald Cameron	501-372-6524	R	900*	<0.1
Bartlett and Co.	4900 Main Street	Kansas City	MO	64112	James B. Heberstreit	816-753-6300	R	800*	0.6
North American Nutrition Co's	PO Box 5002	Lewisburg	OH	45338	Dwight Armstrong	937-962-2661	R	432*	0.3
Perdue Farms Inc.	PO Box 1537	Salisbury	MD	21802	James A. Perdue	410-543-3000	R	353*	2.2
West Central Coop.	PO Box 68	Ralston	IA	51459	Jeff Stroburg	712-667-3200	R	338*	<0.1
NRV Inc.	N8155 American St.	Ixonia	WI	53036	Rich Scheuerman	262-567-8989	R	263*	0.5
Valley Proteins Inc.	PO Box 3588	Winchester	VA	22604	Gerald Smith	540-877-2590	R	250*	<0.1
Solae Co.	PO Box 88940	St. Louis	MO	63188	Tony L. Arnold	314-982-1010	R	240*	0.4
Case Farms of North Carolina	PO Box 308	Morganton	NC	28680	Mike Popowycz	828-438-6900	R	237*	1.2
Dahlgren and Company Inc.	PO Box 609	Crookston	MN	56716	Tim Egeland	218-281-2985	R	180*	0.2
Moroni Feed Co.	PO Box 368	Moroni	UT	84646	David Bailey	435-436-8221	R	175*	<0.1
Kalmbach Feeds Inc.	PO Box 38	Upper Sandusky	OH	43351		419-294-0330	R	166*	0.3
Bruceton Farm Service Inc.	1768 Mileground	Morgantown	WV	26505	Marshall Bishop	304-291-6980	R	165*	<0.1
Effingham Equity	PO Box 488	Effingham	IL	62401		217-342-4101	R	162*	0.4
Fries Farms L.L.C.	PO Box 727	Glennville	GA	30427		912-654-2133	R	150*	0.2
Milk Specialties Co.	260 S Washington St	Carpentersville	IL	60110	Trevor Tomkins	847-426-3411	R	137*	0.5
Furst-McNess Co.	120 E Clark St.	Freeport	IL	61032	Frank Furst	815-235-6151	R	134*	<0.1
Two Rivers F S	PO Box 230	Rushville	IL	62681		217-322-3306	R	132*	0.2
Agland Petroleum Inc.	PO Box 338	Eaton	CO	80615	Mitch Anderson	970-454-3391	R	132*	<0.1
Alltech Inc.	3031 Catnip Hill Rd	Nicholasville	KY	40356		859-885-9613	R	121*	0.2
American Proteins Inc.	4705 Leland Dr.	Cumming	GA	30041	Thomas Bagwell	770-886-2250	R	116*	<0.1
Sunrise Cooperative Inc.	82 Townsend Ave.	Norwalk	OH	44857	Rick Brill	419-668-3336	R	110*	<0.1
Mid-Iowa Coop.	PO Box 80	Beaman	IA	50609		641-366-2740	R	97*	<0.1
Mid-Kansas Cooperative Assoc.	PO Box D	Moundridge	KS	67107	Dave Christiansen	620-345-6328	R	95*	0.2
Big V Feeds Inc.	PO Box 943	McAlester	OK	74502	William Verner	918-423-1565	R	85*	0.1
F.J. Krob and Co.	PO Box 159	Ely	IA	52227	David Krob	319-848-4161	R	84*	<0.1
TriOak Foods Inc.	PO Box 68	Oakville	IA	52646		319-766-4411	R	80*	<0.1
Cargill Dry Corn Ingredients	PO Box 550	Paris	IL	61944	Rex Winter	217-465-5331	R	79*	<0.1
Hatch Milling Co.	9400 W Main St.	Turlock	CA	95380	Rick Swanson	209-632-2425	R	79*	<0.1
M S Abattoir & Wholesale Meats	1600 Martin Rd.	Godwin	NC	28344	Carlton Martin	910-567-6102	R	77*	0.2
White International Inc.	2560 Foxfield Rd.	Saint Charles	IL	60174	Bob White	630-377-9966	R	69*	<0.1
Endres Processing Ltd.	13420 Crthse Blvd.	Rosemount	MN	55068	Leon J. Endres	651-438-3113	R	68*	<0.1
Kay-Dee Feed Co.	1919 Grand Ave.	Sioux City	IA	51106	Tom Lohry	712-277-2011	R	67*	0.1
Stillwater Milling Co.	PO Box 2407	Stillwater	OK	74076	Haskell Cudd	405-372-3445	R	66*	<0.1
Central Missouri Agriservice	PO Box 549	Marshall	MO	65340		660-886-6976	R	64*	<0.1
Lucky Farmers Inc.	PO Box 217	Woodville	OH	43469	James Eckel	419-849-2711	R	62*	0.1
Flint River Mills Inc.	PO Box 280	Bainbridge	GA	39818	Henry Metcalf	229-246-2232	R	61*	0.1
Willmar Poultry Company Inc.	PO Box 753	Willmar	MN	56201	Theodore Huisinga	320-222-9750	R	59*	0.1
Lowes Pellets and Grain Inc.	2372 W State Rd. 46	Greensburg	IN	47240	Don Lowe	812-663-7863	R	59*	<0.1
Arkat Nutrition Inc.	PO Box 720	Dumas	AR	71639	Rick Wohlschlaeger	870-382-2600	R	59*	0.1
Penny Newman Milling L.L.C.	PO Box 12147	Fresno	CA	93776	Micheal Nicoletci	559-448-8800	R	57*	0.1
Skylark Meats L.L.C.	4430 S 110th St.	Omaha	NE	68137		402-592-0300	R	57*	0.2
HJ Baker and Bro Inc.	228 Saugatuck Ave.	Westport	CT	06880	Christopher Smith	203-682-9200	R	53*	<0.1
Wardley ZMX	400 Plz Dr Ste 400	Secaucus	NJ	07094	Allan Levey	201-348-4040	R	53*	<0.1
Grange Cooperative Supply	PO Box 3637	Central Point	OR	97502	Barry Robino	541-664-1261	R	51*	<0.1
FM Brown's Sons Inc.	PO Box 2116	Reading	PA	19608	Franklin Brown	610-678-2838	R	50*	<0.1
Prince Corp.	8351 County Rd. H	Marshfield	WI	54449	Jay Emling	715-384-3105	R	50*	<0.1
Texas Farm Products Co.	915 South Fredonia	Nacogdoches	TX	75964		936-564-3711	R	47*	0.3
JD Heiskell and Holdings	PO Box 1379	Tulare	CA	93275	Scot Hilman	559-685-6100	R	47*	<0.1
Farmers Cooperative Elevator	PO Box 59	Hanley Falls	MN	56245		507-768-3448	R	46*	<0.1
Star Milling Co.	PO Box 1987	Perris	CA	92572	William Cramer	951-657-3143	R	44*	<0.1
Northeast Iowa Coop.	291 Main St.	Arlington	IA	50606		563-633-3415	R	43*	<0.1
Altair Corp.	350 Barclay Blvd.	Lincolnshire	IL	60069	Garry Brainin	847-634-9540	R	43*	<0.1
Pennfield Corp.	PO Box 4366	Lancaster	PA	17604	Gary Groff	717-299-2561	R	40*	<0.1
D and D Feed and Farm Supply	PO Box 469	Nixa	MO	65714	David Atkinson	417-725-3656	R	38*	<0.1
D and D Commodities Ltd.	PO Box 359	Stephen	MN	56757	Dick Hebert	218-478-3308	R	37*	<0.1
Mountaire Feeds Inc.	PO Box 5391	N Little Rock	AR	72119	Ronald Cameron	501-376-6751	S	36*	<0.1
E.J. Houle Inc.	55 SW 2nd St.	Forest Lake	MN	55025	Jeff Houle	651-464-3326	R	35*	<0.1
Pine Manor Inc.	2704 S Main St.	Goshen	IN	46526	Galen Miller	574-533-4186	R	34*	<0.1
Albright's Mill	PO Box 195	Kempton	PA	19529		610-756-6022	R	34*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Wheat	1,000 s tons	2,016.1	171.5
Field corn, whole grain	mil lb	55,018.1	2,681.7
Oats	1,000 s tons	381.6	62.8
Barley	1,000 s tons	835.5	90.9
Sorghum	1,000 s tons	227.7	21.2
Wheat flour	1,000 cwt	1,979.7	16.5
Wheat millfeed and screenings	1,000 s tons	1,225.9	97.0
Soybean millfeed and screenings	1,000 s tons	2,100.5	272.2
Other millfeed and screenings	1,000 s tons	549.9	59.2
Hominy feed and corn meal	1,000 s tons	938.2	100.9
Corn gluten feed and meal	1,000 s tons	529.3	65.5
Alfalfa meal (excluding alfalfa hay)	1,000 s tons	229.4	36.8
Sugar, cane and beet (sugar solids), excluding molasses	1,000 s tons	15.9	7.6
Molasses	1,000 s tons	847.4	93.7
Cottonseed cake and meal	1,000 s tons	562.7	82.7
Fats and oils	1,000 s tons	1,092.6	272.4
Meat meal and tankage	1,000 s tons	787.9	158.2
Poultry feather and byproducts meal	1,000 s tons	1,091.0	206.4
Fish meal and solubles (dry weight equivalent)	1,000 s tons	186.9	73.6
Brewers' and distillers' grains	1,000 s tons	616.7	66.4
Soybean cake and meal	1,000 s tons	8,679.7	1,488.7
Calcium	1,000 s tons	1,408.9	44.7
Phosphorus, elemental (technical)	1,000 s tons	478.4	126.1
Salt	1,000 s tons	527.0	25.9
Other minerals (excluding trace minerals)	1,000 s tons	707.8	131.2
Vitamins		(X)	173.6
Drugs and antibiotics		(X)	203.5
Other microingredients (including trace minerals)		(X)	297.1
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	19.3
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	27.8
Textile bags (burlap, cotton, polypropylene, etc)		(X)	30.0
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	18.9
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	56.7
Metal cans, lids, and ends		(X)	40.2
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	1,880.2
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	1,987.2

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
OTHER ANIMAL FOOD PRODUCTS	16,022.4	Beef cattle feed supplements and concentrates	528.4
Chicken and turkey feed, supplements, concentrates, and premixes	5,389.8	Beef cattle feed premixes (feed-base)	87.5
Complete chicken feed, starter-growers and layer-breeders	1,516.6	Beef cattle feed supplements, concentrates, and premixes, nsk	6.8
Complete chicken feed, starter-growers	791.8	Other poultry and livestock feed, nec	796.9
Complete chicken feed, layer-breeders	724.9	Other poultry and livestock feed	790.0
Complete chicken feed, broilers	2,582.7	Other poultry complete feed (duck, etc.)	57.4
Turkey feed; chicken and turkey supplements, concentrates, and premixes	1,087.1	Other poultry feed supplements and concentrates (duck, etc.)	(D)
Complete turkey feed	429.3	Other poultry feed premixes (feed-base) (duck, etc.)	(D)
Chicken feed supplements and concentrates, starter- growers	20.4	Horse and mule complete feed	430.9
Chicken feed supplements and concentrates, layer-breeders	44.8	Other livestock (sheep, etc.) complete feed	152.9
Chicken feed supplements and concentrates, broilers	414.9	Horse and mule feed supplements and concentrates	18.3
Turkey feed supplements and concentrates	84.8	Other livestock (sheep, etc.) feed supplements and concentrates	17.9
Chicken feed premixes (feed-base), starter-growers	(D)	Horse and mule feed premixes (feed-base)	6.3
Chicken feed premixes (feed-base), layer-breeders	5.4	Other livestock (sheep, etc.) feed premixes (feed-base)	57.1
Chicken feed premixes (feed-base), broilers	(D)	Other poultry and livestock feed, nsk.	6.9
Turkey feed premixes (feed-base)	(D)	Other prepared animal feed, including feeding materials and adjuncts	798.4
Chicken and turkey feed, supplements, concentrates, and premixes, nsk	203.4	Other prepared animal feed, including feeding materials and adjuncts	785.6
Dairy cattle feed, complete	1,600.3	Grain animal feed (ground, rolled, pulverized, chopped, or crimped), excluding cornmeal	264.7
Dairy cattle feed supplements, concentrates, and premixes	969.8	Mineral mixture animal feed, including oyster shells prepared for feed use	126.0
Dairy cattle feed supplements and concentrates, and feed premixes	911.4	Dehydrated alfalfa meal animal feed	47.5
Dairy cattle feed supplements and concentrates	747.5	Sun cured and cubed alfalfa meal animal feed	13.4
Dairy cattle feed premixes (feed-base)	163.9	Other prepared animal feed	333.9
Dairy cattle feed supplements, concentrates, and premixes, nsk	58.4	Other prepared animal feeds, including feeding materials and adjuncts, nsk	12.8
Swine feed, complete	534.7	Specialty feeds	987.7
Swine feed supplements, concentrates, and premixes	570.4	Other specialty pet food, except dog and cat	169.3
Swine feed supplements and concentrates and premixes	516.2	Specialty laboratory (mouse, guinea pig, etc.) feed	20.4
Swine feed supplements and concentrates	357.5	Specialty fur animal (mink, fox, etc.) feed	21.8
Swine feed premixes (feed-base)	158.7	Specialty bird (wild, tame, pigeon, game) feed	305.4
Swine feed supplements, concentrates, and premixes, nsk	54.2	Specialty rabbit feed	26.2
Beef cattle feed, complete	618.3	Specialty fish feed	202.4
Beef cattle feed supplements, concentrates, and premixes	622.7	Other specialty feed	242.3
Beef cattle feed supplements and concentrates and premixes	615.9	Other animal food products, nsk, total	3,133.4

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR OTHER ANIMAL FOOD MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Grains	21.5	Agric.	Poultry & eggs	34.8	Agric.
Soybean & oilseed processing	13.9	Manufg.	Dairy cattle & milk	19.2	Agric.
Wholesale trade	9.4	Trade	Personal consumption expenditures	9.1
Compensation of employees	9.0		Cattle	6.3	Agric.
Animal food, nec	4.8	Manufg.	Livestock, nec	6.1	Agric.
Medicinal & botanical manufacturing	4.4	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	5.8	Trade
Animal, except poultry, processing	3.7	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	5.8	Cap Inv
Management of companies & enterprises	3.6	Services	Animal food, nec	4.5	Manufg.
Truck transportation	3.4	Util.	Food services & drinking places	4.1	Services
Rail transportation	2.5	Util.	Agriculture & forestry services	0.9	Agric.
Flour milling & malt	2.3	Manufg.	Animal, except poultry, processing	0.9	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	2.0	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	0.7	In House
Noncomparable imports	1.6	Foreign	Veterinary services	0.5	Services
Power generation & supply	1.2	Util.	General S/L govt. services	0.5	S/L Govt
Fats & oils refining & blending	1.1	Manufg.	Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Natural gas distribution	0.8	Util.	Forestry products	0.2	Agric.
Real estate	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Hunting and trapping	0.1	Agric.
Beet sugar	0.6	Manufg.
Seafood product preparation & processing	0.4	Manufg.
Wet corn milling	0.4	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Fishing	0.4	Agric.
Advertising & related services	0.3	Services
Distilleries	0.3	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.
Seasoning & dressing	0.2	Manufg.
Textile bag & canvas mills	0.2	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR OTHER ANIMAL FOOD MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.2
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.2	Manufg.
Water transportation	0.2	Util.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.1	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services
Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.1	Util.
Legal services	0.1	Services
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.1	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY ANIMAL FOOD MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	8.9	-13.3	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	2.0	-13.3
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	7.9	-21.9	Production workers, nec	1.9	-14.9
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	6.1	-13.3	General & operations managers	1.8	-21.9
Industrial truck & tractor operators	5.5	-21.9	Office clerks, general	1.8	-14.5
Maintenance & repair workers, general	4.3	-13.3	Packers & packagers, hand	1.8	-30.6
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	4.2	-21.9	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.8	-0.2
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.1	-13.3	Truck drivers, light or delivery services	1.7	-13.3
Food batchmakers	3.9	-4.6	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.6	-18.2
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	3.4	-13.3	Team assemblers	1.5	-13.3
Helpers--Production workers	2.7	-13.3	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.2	-16.5
Crushing, grinding, polishing machine operators	2.2	-21.9	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.1	-21.9
Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	2.1	-13.3	Industrial production managers	1.0	-13.3

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	115	2,077.7	12.0	18,067.3	2,871	8.8	25	14.81	73.0	6,094
Texas	106	1,428.1	8.2	13,472.9	2,571	7.9	24	14.74	70.7	4,883
Georgia	55	886.4	5.1	16,116.9	1,075	3.3	20	16.42	85.7	9,086
Pennsylvania	91	686.0	4.0	7,538.9	1,817	5.6	20	12.92	80.3	10,763
Ohio	56	567.4	3.3	10,131.7	1,189	3.7	21	18.72	73.2	7,076
Indiana	57	515.8	3.0	9,049.9	1,201	3.7	21	14.47	77.2	8,077
Illinois	64	513.5	3.0	8,024.0	1,543	4.8	24	14.51	67.3	17,121
Kansas	56	445.3	2.6	7,951.5	914	2.8	16	14.38	67.9	6,293
New York	41	444.0	2.6	10,828.4	1,114	3.4	27	14.66	64.0	4,896
Missouri	55	383.4	2.2	6,970.7	897	2.8	16	13.83	65.7	15,328
Nebraska	49	349.9	2.0	7,141.0	755	2.3	15	15.63	64.5	7,127
Virginia	23	301.3	1.7	13,099.0	443	1.4	19	14.80	92.0	4,005
Florida	34	281.9	1.6	8,292.1	823	2.5	24	14.79	77.3	8,118
Louisiana	19	168.0	1.0	8,840.3	346	1.1	18	11.21	93.1	5,549
Michigan	27	158.3	0.9	5,862.6	326	1.0	12	14.92	84.0	4,752
Idaho	23	139.2	0.8	6,054.0	286	0.9	12	16.31	59.7	5,958
North Dakota	12	80.8	0.5	6,736.8	246	0.8	20	13.83	73.8	15,854

NAICS 311119 - Animal Food Manufacturing NEC

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NAICS 311119 - Animal Food Manufacturing NEC

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	965	1,514	526	32.8	19.6	39.3	980.2	12.83	14,689.4	4,497.6	19,168.8	287.3
1998		1,511	541	31.4	19.9	39.7	985.9	13.63	13,387.5	4,405.6	17,883.8	389.6
1999		1,508	546	34.1	21.4	41.4	1,047.2	13.70	12,021.1	3,934.1	15,930.1	393.6
2000		1,508	546	34.5	20.9	43.0	1,086.3	13.18	11,937.4	3,622.0	15,483.8	283.9
2001		1,565	551	35.4	21.2	44.3	1,131.9	13.09	12,388.1	4,645.9	16,990.0	377.4
2002	1,042	1,567	669	32.5	20.1	40.4	1,118.5	14.64	12,735.1	4,649.5	17,318.2	348.6
2003		1,551	524	32.1	20.0	42.3	1,155.8	14.69	13,332.0	4,317.3	17,328.2	252.2
2004		1,536	531	30.3	18.2	38.1	1,120.6	15.60	14,007.2	5,748.1	19,746.3	335.0
2005		1,532	513	29.2	17.4	37.0	1,155.1	16.40	13,488.9	6,640.0	20,091.6	385.4
2006		1,557P	549P	29.2	17.6	36.1	1,153.4	17.08	13,711.8	6,667.7	20,391.1	435.7
2007		1,562P	549P	29.6P	17.8P	37.8P	1,203.7P	16.92P	13,278.3P	6,456.9P	19,746.4P	378.5P
2008		1,567P	549P	29.1P	17.5P	37.4P	1,223.7P	17.37P	13,487.8P	6,558.8P	20,057.9P	383.9P
2009		1,571P	549P	28.7P	17.1P	37.0P	1,243.7P	17.81P	13,697.2P	6,660.6P	20,369.4P	389.3P
2010		1,576P	549P	28.2P	16.8P	36.5P	1,263.8P	18.26P	13,906.7P	6,762.5P	20,681.0P	394.7P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	93	97	79	101	98	97	88	88	115	97	111	82
1998		96	81	97	99	98	88	93	105	95	103	112
1999		96	82	105	106	102	94	94	94	85	92	113
2000		96	82	106	104	106	97	90	94	78	89	81
2001		100	82	109	105	110	101	89	97	100	98	108
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		99	78	99	100	105	103	100	105	93	100	72
2004		98	79	93	91	94	100	107	110	124	114	96
2005		98	77	90	87	92	103	112	106	143	116	111
2006		99P	82P	90	88	89	103	117	108	143	118	125
2007		100P	82P	91P	89P	94P	108P	116P	104P	139P	114P	109P
2008		100P	82P	90P	87P	93P	109P	119P	106P	141P	116P	110P
2009		100P	82P	88P	85P	92P	111P	122P	108P	143P	118P	112P
2010		101P	82P	87P	84P	90P	113P	125P	109P	145P	119P	113P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	21	49	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	231,318	127
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	713,784	44	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	8,127,058	141
Payroll per Employee	39,053	34,415	88	Cost per Employee	137,446	391,849	285
Production Workers per Establishment	30	13	43	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	633,587	324
Wages per Establishment	694,845	377,445	54	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	11,051,819	99
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	29,426	125	Shipments per Employee	265,847	532,868	200
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,010	102	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	861,602	228
Wages per Hour	11.89	14.64	123	Investment per Establishment	361,338	222,463	62
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	2,967,135	55	Investment per Employee	8,609	10,726	125
Value Added per Employee	128,210	143,062	112	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	17,343	142

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 180,114 Total employment (000): 318.8
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A -Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Cargill Inc.	PO Box 9300	Minneapolis	MN	55440		952-742-7575	R	75,208	153.0
Archer Daniels Midland Co.	4666 Faries Pky.	Decatur	IL	62526	G. Allen Andreas	217-424-5200	P	44,018	27.3
Eli Lilly and Co.	Lilly Corporate Ctr	Indianapolis	IN	46285		317-276-2000	P	18,634	40.6
ConAgra Foods Inc.	1 ConAgra Dr.	Omaha	NE	68102		402-595-4000	P	12,028	24.5
Land O'Lakes Inc.	PO Box 64101	St. Paul	MN	55164		651-481-2222	R	7,102	8.5
ContiGroup Companies Inc.	277 Park Avenue	New York	NY	10172	Paul J. Fribourg	212-207-5100	R	3,690*	26.0
Arla Foods Amba	489 Holland Ct.	Kaukauna	WI	54130	Andrew Simpson	920-766-5765	R	1,800*	0.1
Goldsboro Milling Company Inc.	PO Box 10009	Goldsboro	NC	27532	H. Gordon Maxwell	919-778-3130	R	1,584*	1.2
ConAgra Frozen Foods	PO Box 3768	Omaha	NE	68103	Greg Heckman	402-595-6000	D	1,400*	7.5
Foster Poultry Farms Inc.	PO Box 306	Livingston	CA	95334	Ron Foster	209-394-7901	R	1,382*	10.0
Murphy-Brown L.L.C.	2822 Hwy. 24 W	Warsaw	NC	28398	Joseph W. Lutter III	910-293-3434	S	1,304*	4.1
Purina Mills L.L.C.	PO Box 66812	St. Louis	MO	63166	Chris Policinski	314-317-5100	R	1,112*	2.5
J.D. Heiskell and Co.	PO Box 1379	Tulare	CA	93275	Scot Hillman	559-685-6100	R	1,036*	0.4
Doane Pet Care Co.	210 Westwood Pl. S	Brentwood	TN	37027	Douglas J. Cahill	615-373-7774	S	992	2.4
OK Industries Inc.	PO Box 1119	Fort Smith	AR	72902		479-783-4186	R	928*	0.1
Mountaire Corp.	PO Box 5726	N Little Rock	AR	72119	Ronald Cameron	501-372-6524	R	900*	<0.1
Bartlett and Co.	4900 Main Street	Kansas City	MO	64112	James B. Heberstreit	816-753-6300	R	800*	0.6
North American Nutrition Co's	PO Box 5002	Lewisburg	OH	45338	Dwight Armstrong	937-962-2661	R	432*	0.3
Perdue Farms Inc.	PO Box 1537	Salisbury	MD	21802	James A. Perdue	410-543-3000	R	353*	2.2
West Central Coop.	PO Box 68	Ralston	IA	51459	Jeff Stroburg	712-667-3200	R	338*	<0.1
NRV Inc.	N8155 American St.	Ixonia	WI	53036	Rich Scheuerman	262-567-8989	R	263*	0.5
Valley Proteins Inc.	PO Box 3588	Winchester	VA	22604	Gerald Smith	540-877-2590	R	250*	<0.1
Solae Co.	PO Box 88940	St. Louis	MO	63188	Tony L. Arnold	314-982-1010	R	240*	0.4
Case Farms of North Carolina	PO Box 308	Morganton	NC	28680	Mike Popowycz	828-438-6900	R	237*	1.2
Dahlgren and Company Inc.	PO Box 609	Crookston	MN	56716	Tim Egeland	218-281-2985	R	180*	0.2
Moroni Feed Co.	PO Box 368	Moroni	UT	84646	David Bailey	435-436-8221	R	175*	<0.1
Kalmbach Feeds Inc.	PO Box 38	Upper Sandusky	OH	43351		419-294-0330	R	166*	0.3
Bruceton Farm Service Inc.	1768 Mileground	Morgantown	WV	26505	Marshall Bishop	304-291-6980	R	165*	<0.1
Effingham Equity	PO Box 488	Effingham	IL	62401		217-342-4101	R	162*	0.4
Fries Farms L.L.C.	PO Box 727	Glennville	GA	30427		912-654-2133	R	150*	0.2
Milk Specialties Co.	260 S Washington St	Carpentersville	IL	60110	Trevor Tomkins	847-426-3411	R	137*	0.5
Furst-McNess Co.	120 E Clark St.	Freeport	IL	61032	Frank Furst	815-235-6151	R	134*	<0.1
Two Rivers F S	PO Box 230	Rushville	IL	62681		217-322-3306	R	132*	0.2
Agland Petroleum Inc.	PO Box 338	Eaton	CO	80615	Mitch Anderson	970-454-3391	R	132*	<0.1
Alltech Inc.	3031 Catnip Hill Rd	Nicholasville	KY	40356		859-885-9613	R	121*	0.2
American Proteins Inc.	4705 Leland Dr.	Cumming	GA	30041	Thomas Bagwell	770-886-2250	R	116*	<0.1
Sunrise Cooperative Inc.	82 Townsend Ave.	Norwalk	OH	44857	Rick Brill	419-668-3336	R	110*	<0.1
Mid-Iowa Coop.	PO Box 80	Beaman	IA	50609		641-366-2740	R	97*	<0.1
Mid-Kansas Cooperative Assoc.	PO Box D	Moundridge	KS	67107	Dave Christiansen	620-345-6328	R	95*	0.2
Big V Feeds Inc.	PO Box 943	McAlester	OK	74502	William Verner	918-423-1565	R	85*	0.1
F.J. Krob and Co.	PO Box 159	Ely	IA	52227	David Krob	319-848-4161	R	84*	<0.1
TriOak Foods Inc.	PO Box 68	Oakville	IA	52646		319-766-4411	R	80*	<0.1
Cargill Dry Corn Ingredients	PO Box 550	Paris	IL	61944	Rex Winter	217-465-5331	R	79*	<0.1
Hatch Milling Co.	9400 W Main St.	Turlock	CA	95380	Rick Swanson	209-632-2425	R	79*	<0.1
M S Abattoir & Wholesale Meats	1600 Martin Rd.	Godwin	NC	28344	Carlton Martin	910-567-6102	R	77*	0.2
White International Inc.	2560 Foxfield Rd.	Saint Charles	IL	60174	Bob White	630-377-9966	R	69*	<0.1
Endres Processing Ltd.	13420 Crthse Blvd.	Rosemount	MN	55068	Leon J. Endres	651-438-3113	R	68*	<0.1
Kay-Dee Feed Co.	1919 Grand Ave.	Sioux City	IA	51106	Tom Lohry	712-277-2011	R	67*	0.1
Stillwater Milling Co.	PO Box 2407	Stillwater	OK	74076	Haskell Cudd	405-372-3445	R	66*	<0.1
Central Missouri Agriservice	PO Box 549	Marshall	MO	65340		660-886-6976	R	64*	<0.1
Lucky Farmers Inc.	PO Box 217	Woodville	OH	43469	James Eckel	419-849-2711	R	62*	0.1
Flint River Mills Inc.	PO Box 280	Bainbridge	GA	39818	Henry Metcalf	229-246-2232	R	61*	0.1
Willmar Poultry Company Inc.	PO Box 753	Willmar	MN	56201	Theodore Huisinga	320-222-9750	R	59*	0.1
Lowes Pellets and Grain Inc.	2372 W State Rd. 46	Greensburg	IN	47240	Don Lowe	812-663-7863	R	59*	<0.1
Arkat Nutrition Inc.	PO Box 720	Dumas	AR	71639	Rick Wohlschlaeger	870-382-2600	R	59*	0.1
Penny Newman Milling L.L.C.	PO Box 12147	Fresno	CA	93776	Micheal Nicoletci	559-448-8800	R	57*	0.1
Skylark Meats L.L.C.	4430 S 110th St.	Omaha	NE	68137		402-592-0300	R	57*	0.2
HJ Baker and Bro Inc.	228 Saugatuck Ave.	Westport	CT	06880	Christopher Smith	203-682-9200	R	53*	<0.1
Wardley ZMX	400 Plz Dr Ste 400	Secaucus	NJ	07094	Allan Levey	201-348-4040	R	53*	<0.1
Grange Cooperative Supply	PO Box 3637	Central Point	OR	97502	Barry Robino	541-664-1261	R	51*	<0.1
FM Brown's Sons Inc.	PO Box 2116	Reading	PA	19608	Franklin Brown	610-678-2838	R	50*	<0.1
Prince Corp.	8351 County Rd. H	Marshfield	WI	54449	Jay Emling	715-384-3105	R	50*	<0.1
Texas Farm Products Co.	915 South Fredonia	Nacogdoches	TX	75964		936-564-3711	R	47*	0.3
JD Heiskell and Holdings	PO Box 1379	Tulare	CA	93275	Scot Hilman	559-685-6100	R	47*	<0.1
Farmers Cooperative Elevator	PO Box 59	Hanley Falls	MN	56245		507-768-3448	R	46*	<0.1
Star Milling Co.	PO Box 1987	Perris	CA	92572	William Cramer	951-657-3143	R	44*	<0.1
Northeast Iowa Coop.	291 Main St.	Arlington	IA	50606		563-633-3415	R	43*	<0.1
Altair Corp.	350 Barclay Blvd.	Lincolnshire	IL	60069	Garry Brainin	847-634-9540	R	43*	<0.1
Pennfield Corp.	PO Box 4366	Lancaster	PA	17604	Gary Groff	717-299-2561	R	40*	<0.1
D and D Feed and Farm Supply	PO Box 469	Nixa	MO	65714	David Atkinson	417-725-3656	R	38*	<0.1
D and D Commodities Ltd.	PO Box 359	Stephen	MN	56757	Dick Hebert	218-478-3308	R	37*	<0.1
Mountaire Feeds Inc.	PO Box 5391	N Little Rock	AR	72119	Ronald Cameron	501-376-6751	S	36*	<0.1
E.J. Houle Inc.	55 SW 2nd St.	Forest Lake	MN	55025	Jeff Houle	651-464-3326	R	35*	<0.1
Pine Manor Inc.	2704 S Main St.	Goshen	IN	46526	Galen Miller	574-533-4186	R	34*	<0.1
Albright's Mill	PO Box 195	Kempton	PA	19529		610-756-6022	R	34*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Wheat	1,000 s tons	2,016.1	171.5
Field corn, whole grain	mil lb	55,018.1	2,681.7
Oats	1,000 s tons	381.6	62.8
Barley	1,000 s tons	835.5	90.9
Sorghum	1,000 s tons	227.7	21.2
Wheat flour	1,000 cwt	1,979.7	16.5
Wheat millfeed and screenings	1,000 s tons	1,225.9	97.0
Soybean millfeed and screenings	1,000 s tons	2,100.5	272.2
Other millfeed and screenings	1,000 s tons	549.9	59.2
Hominy feed and corn meal	1,000 s tons	938.2	100.9
Corn gluten feed and meal	1,000 s tons	529.3	65.5
Alfalfa meal (excluding alfalfa hay)	1,000 s tons	229.4	36.8
Sugar, cane and beet (sugar solids), excluding molasses	1,000 s tons	15.9	7.6
Molasses	1,000 s tons	847.4	93.7
Cottonseed cake and meal	1,000 s tons	562.7	82.7
Fats and oils	1,000 s tons	1,092.6	272.4
Meat meal and tankage	1,000 s tons	787.9	158.2
Poultry feather and byproducts meal	1,000 s tons	1,091.0	206.4
Fish meal and solubles (dry weight equivalent)	1,000 s tons	186.9	73.6
Brewers' and distillers' grains	1,000 s tons	616.7	66.4
Soybean cake and meal	1,000 s tons	8,679.7	1,488.7
Calcium	1,000 s tons	1,408.9	44.7
Phosphorus, elemental (technical)	1,000 s tons	478.4	126.1
Salt	1,000 s tons	527.0	25.9
Other minerals (excluding trace minerals)	1,000 s tons	707.8	131.2
Vitamins		(X)	173.6
Drugs and antibiotics		(X)	203.5
Other microingredients (including trace minerals)		(X)	297.1
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	19.3
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	27.8
Textile bags (burlap, cotton, polypropylene, etc)		(X)	30.0
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	18.9
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	56.7
Metal cans, lids, and ends		(X)	40.2
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	1,880.2
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	1,987.2

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
OTHER ANIMAL FOOD PRODUCTS	16,022.4	Beef cattle feed supplements and concentrates	528.4
Chicken and turkey feed, supplements, concentrates, and premixes	5,389.8	Beef cattle feed premixes (feed-base)	87.5
Complete chicken feed, starter-growers and layer-breeders	1,516.6	Beef cattle feed supplements, concentrates, and premixes, nsk	6.8
Complete chicken feed, starter-growers	791.8	Other poultry and livestock feed, nec	796.9
Complete chicken feed, layer-breeders	724.9	Other poultry and livestock feed	790.0
Complete chicken feed, broilers	2,582.7	Other poultry complete feed (duck, etc.)	57.4
Turkey feed; chicken and turkey supplements, concentrates, and premixes	1,087.1	Other poultry feed supplements and concentrates (duck, etc.)	(D)
Complete turkey feed	429.3	Other poultry feed premixes (feed-base) (duck, etc.)	(D)
Chicken feed supplements and concentrates, starter- growers	20.4	Horse and mule complete feed	430.9
Chicken feed supplements and concentrates, layer-breeders	44.8	Other livestock (sheep, etc.) complete feed	152.9
Chicken feed supplements and concentrates, broilers	414.9	Horse and mule feed supplements and concentrates	18.3
Turkey feed supplements and concentrates	84.8	Other livestock (sheep, etc.) feed supplements and concentrates	17.9
Chicken feed premixes (feed-base), starter-growers	(D)	Horse and mule feed premixes (feed-base)	6.3
Chicken feed premixes (feed-base), layer-breeders	5.4	Other livestock (sheep, etc.) feed premixes (feed-base)	57.1
Chicken feed premixes (feed-base), broilers	(D)	Other poultry and livestock feed, nsk.	6.9
Turkey feed premixes (feed-base)	(D)	Other prepared animal feed, including feeding materials and adjuncts	798.4
Chicken and turkey feed, supplements, concentrates, and premixes, nsk	203.4	Other prepared animal feed, including feeding materials and adjuncts	785.6
Dairy cattle feed, complete	1,600.3	Grain animal feed (ground, rolled, pulverized, chopped, or crimped), excluding cornmeal	264.7
Dairy cattle feed supplements, concentrates, and premixes	969.8	Mineral mixture animal feed, including oyster shells prepared for feed use	126.0
Dairy cattle feed supplements and concentrates, and feed premixes	911.4	Dehydrated alfalfa meal animal feed	47.5
Dairy cattle feed supplements and concentrates	747.5	Sun cured and cubed alfalfa meal animal feed	13.4
Dairy cattle feed premixes (feed-base)	163.9	Other prepared animal feed	333.9
Dairy cattle feed supplements, concentrates, and premixes, nsk	58.4	Other prepared animal feeds, including feeding materials and adjuncts, nsk	12.8
Swine feed, complete	534.7	Specialty feeds	987.7
Swine feed supplements, concentrates, and premixes	570.4	Other specialty pet food, except dog and cat	169.3
Swine feed supplements and concentrates and premixes	516.2	Specialty laboratory (mouse, guinea pig, etc.) feed	20.4
Swine feed supplements and concentrates	357.5	Specialty fur animal (mink, fox, etc.) feed	21.8
Swine feed premixes (feed-base)	158.7	Specialty bird (wild, tame, pigeon, game) feed	305.4
Swine feed supplements, concentrates, and premixes, nsk	54.2	Specialty rabbit feed	26.2
Beef cattle feed, complete	618.3	Specialty fish feed	202.4
Beef cattle feed supplements, concentrates, and premixes	622.7	Other specialty feed	242.3
Beef cattle feed supplements and concentrates and premixes	615.9	Other animal food products, nsk, total	3,133.4

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR OTHER ANIMAL FOOD MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Grains	21.5	Agric.	Poultry & eggs	34.8	Agric.
Soybean & oilseed processing	13.9	Manufg.	Dairy cattle & milk	19.2	Agric.
Wholesale trade	9.4	Trade	Personal consumption expenditures	9.1
Compensation of employees	9.0		Cattle	6.3	Agric.
Animal food, nec	4.8	Manufg.	Livestock, nec	6.1	Agric.
Medicinal & botanical manufacturing	4.4	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	5.8	Trade
Animal, except poultry, processing	3.7	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	5.8	Cap Inv
Management of companies & enterprises	3.6	Services	Animal food, nec	4.5	Manufg.
Truck transportation	3.4	Util.	Food services & drinking places	4.1	Services
Rail transportation	2.5	Util.	Agriculture & forestry services	0.9	Agric.
Flour milling & malt	2.3	Manufg.	Animal, except poultry, processing	0.9	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	2.0	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	0.7	In House
Noncomparable imports	1.6	Foreign	Veterinary services	0.5	Services
Power generation & supply	1.2	Util.	General S/L govt. services	0.5	S/L Govt
Fats & oils refining & blending	1.1	Manufg.	Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Natural gas distribution	0.8	Util.	Forestry products	0.2	Agric.
Real estate	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Hunting and trapping	0.1	Agric.
Beet sugar	0.6	Manufg.
Seafood product preparation & processing	0.4	Manufg.
Wet corn milling	0.4	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Fishing	0.4	Agric.
Advertising & related services	0.3	Services
Distilleries	0.3	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.
Seasoning & dressing	0.2	Manufg.
Textile bag & canvas mills	0.2	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR OTHER ANIMAL FOOD MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.2
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.2	Manufg.
Water transportation	0.2	Util.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.1	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services
Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.1	Util.
Legal services	0.1	Services
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.1	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY ANIMAL FOOD MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	8.9	-13.3	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	2.0	-13.3
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	7.9	-21.9	Production workers, nec	1.9	-14.9
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	6.1	-13.3	General & operations managers	1.8	-21.9
Industrial truck & tractor operators	5.5	-21.9	Office clerks, general	1.8	-14.5
Maintenance & repair workers, general	4.3	-13.3	Packers & packagers, hand	1.8	-30.6
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	4.2	-21.9	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.8	-0.2
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.1	-13.3	Truck drivers, light or delivery services	1.7	-13.3
Food batchmakers	3.9	-4.6	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.6	-18.2
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	3.4	-13.3	Team assemblers	1.5	-13.3
Helpers--Production workers	2.7	-13.3	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.2	-16.5
Crushing, grinding, polishing machine operators	2.2	-21.9	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.1	-21.9
Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	2.1	-13.3	Industrial production managers	1.0	-13.3

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	115	2,077.7	12.0	18,067.3	2,871	8.8	25	14.81	73.0	6,094
Texas	106	1,428.1	8.2	13,472.9	2,571	7.9	24	14.74	70.7	4,883
Georgia	55	886.4	5.1	16,116.9	1,075	3.3	20	16.42	85.7	9,086
Pennsylvania	91	686.0	4.0	7,538.9	1,817	5.6	20	12.92	80.3	10,763
Ohio	56	567.4	3.3	10,131.7	1,189	3.7	21	18.72	73.2	7,076
Indiana	57	515.8	3.0	9,049.9	1,201	3.7	21	14.47	77.2	8,077
Illinois	64	513.5	3.0	8,024.0	1,543	4.8	24	14.51	67.3	17,121
Kansas	56	445.3	2.6	7,951.5	914	2.8	16	14.38	67.9	6,293
New York	41	444.0	2.6	10,828.4	1,114	3.4	27	14.66	64.0	4,896
Missouri	55	383.4	2.2	6,970.7	897	2.8	16	13.83	65.7	15,328
Nebraska	49	349.9	2.0	7,141.0	755	2.3	15	15.63	64.5	7,127
Virginia	23	301.3	1.7	13,099.0	443	1.4	19	14.80	92.0	4,005
Florida	34	281.9	1.6	8,292.1	823	2.5	24	14.79	77.3	8,118
Louisiana	19	168.0	1.0	8,840.3	346	1.1	18	11.21	93.1	5,549
Michigan	27	158.3	0.9	5,862.6	326	1.0	12	14.92	84.0	4,752
Idaho	23	139.2	0.8	6,054.0	286	0.9	12	16.31	59.7	5,958
North Dakota	12	80.8	0.5	6,736.8	246	0.8	20	13.83	73.8	15,854