NAICS 311221 - Wet Corn Milling
NAICS 311221 - Wet Corn Milling
GENERAL STATISTICS | ||||||||||||
Year | Companies | Establishments | Employment | Compensation | Production ($ million) | |||||||
Total | with 20 or more employees | Total (000) | Production | Payroll ($ mil) | Wages ($/hr) | Cost of Materials | Value Added by Manufacture | Value of Shipments | Capital Invest. | |||
Workers (000) | Hours (Mil) | |||||||||||
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors. | ||||||||||||
1991 | 50 | 33 | 9.7 | 6.2 | 14.5 | 386.6 | 14.98 | 3,867.5 | 3,265.9 | 7,114.1 | 369.5 | |
1992 | 28 | 51 | 34 | 9.2 | 6.1 | 14.7 | 371.3 | 15.90 | 3,742.3 | 3,257.5 | 7,045.2 | 409.2 |
1993 | 54 | 34 | 9.0 | 6.1 | 13.9 | 364.4 | 16.41 | 3,644.3 | 3,262.4 | 6,886.2 | 441.9 | |
1994 | 58 | 35 | 9.0 | 6.2 | 13.9 | 372.8 | 16.60 | 4,426.5 | 3,209.5 | 7,623.2 | 546.4 | |
1995 | 58 | 38 | 9.2 | 6.2 | 14.5 | 393.1 | 17.14 | 4,507.1 | 4,071.1 | 8,532.5 | 774.5 | |
1996 | 60 | 40 | 9.0 | 6.2 | 14.4 | 398.9 | 17.58 | 6,201.4 | 2,833.3 | 8,956.0 | 810.3 | |
1997 | 30 | 58 | 39 | 9.2 | 6.4 | 14.7 | 422.5 | 18.65 | 5,361.4 | 3,071.1 | 8,455.2 | 540.9 |
1998 | 59 | 39 | 9.3 | 6.0 | 13.9 | 414.3 | 19.01 | 4,988.0 | 3,007.3 | 7,972.1 | 423.8 | |
1999 | 58 | 42 | 9.1 | 5.8 | 13.2 | 417.0 | 19.56 | 4,675.0 | 2,936.1 | 7,657.4 | 423.7 | |
2000 | 61 | 41 | 9.2 | 5.8 | 13.6 | 443.0 | 19.93 | 4,505.0 | 2,871.4 | 7,335.0 | 718.2 | |
2001 | 61 | 43 | 8.6 | 5.7 | 13.2 | 439.2 | 20.19 | 4,710.1 | 2,869.7 | 7,582.6 | 693.6 | |
2002 | 33 | 61 | 42 | 9.0 | 6.1 | 13.6 | 479.1 | 22.17 | 4,741.4 | 3,150.8 | 7,860.0 | 253.5 |
2003 | 62 | 45 | 8.9 | 5.9 | 13.1 | 487.5 | 23.00 | 4,943.9 | 3,343.5 | 8,288.3 | 242.9 | |
2004 | 61 | 41 | 8.8 | 5.8 | 13.0 | 497.9 | 23.06 | 5,141.1 | 3,523.4 | 8,676.4 | 368.3 | |
2005 | 66 | 45 | 8.7 | 5.7 | 12.8 | 503.6 | 23.52 | 5,390.2 | 3,888.2 | 9,290.9 | 329.0 | |
2006 | 65P | 46P | 8.8 | 5.7 | 12.5 | 542.8 | 25.36 | 5,895.3 | 4,108.8 | 9,939.1 | 596.7 | |
2007 | 66P | 47P | 8.7P | 5.7P | 12.6P | 526.3P | 25.04P | 5,398.1P | 3,762.3P | 9,100.9P | 435.5P | |
2008 | 67P | 48P | 8.7P | 5.7P | 12.5P | 537.2P | 25.69P | 5,469.6P | 3,812.1P | 9,221.4P | 428.3P | |
2009 | 68P | 48P | 8.6P | 5.6P | 12.4P | 548.1P | 26.33P | 5,541.1P | 3,862.0P | 9,342.0P | 421.1P | |
2010 | 69P | 49P | 8.6P | 5.6P | 12.2P | 559.1P | 26.98P | 5,612.7P | 3,911.8P | 9,462.6P | 414.0P |
INDICES OF CHANGE | ||||||||||||
Year | Companies | Establishments | Employment | Compensation | Production ($ million) | |||||||
Total | with 20 or more employees | Total (000) | Production | Payroll ($ mil) | Wages ($/hr) | Cost of Materials | Value Added by Manufacture | Value of Shipments | Capital Invest. | |||
Workers (000) | Hours (Mil) | |||||||||||
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors. | ||||||||||||
1992 | 85 | 84 | 81 | 102 | 100 | 108 | 77 | 72 | 79 | 103 | 90 | 161 |
1997 | 91 | 95 | 93 | 102 | 105 | 108 | 88 | 84 | 113 | 97 | 108 | 213 |
2001 | 100 | 102 | 96 | 93 | 97 | 92 | 91 | 99 | 91 | 96 | 274 | |
2002 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
2003 | 102 | 107 | 99 | 97 | 96 | 102 | 104 | 104 | 106 | 105 | 96 | |
2004 | 100 | 98 | 98 | 95 | 96 | 104 | 104 | 108 | 112 | 110 | 145 | |
2005 | 108 | 107 | 97 | 93 | 94 | 105 | 106 | 114 | 123 | 118 | 130 | |
2006 | 107P | 109P | 98 | 93 | 92 | 113 | 114 | 124 | 130 | 126 | 235 | |
2007 | 108P | 111P | 97P | 93P | 93P | 110P | 113P | 114P | 119P | 116P | 172P | |
2008 | 110P | 113P | 97P | 93P | 92P | 112P | 116P | 115P | 121P | 117P | 169P | |
2009 | 111P | 115P | 96P | 92P | 91P | 114P | 119P | 117P | 123P | 119P | 166P | |
2010 | 112P | 117P | 96P | 92P | 90P | 117P | 122P | 118P | 124P | 120P | 163P |
SELECTED RATIOS | |||||||
For 2002 | Avg. of All Manufact. | Analyzed Industry | Index | For 2002 | Avg. of All Manufact. | Analyzed Industry | Index |
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year. | |||||||
Employees per Establishment | 42 | 148 | 352 | Value Added per Production Worker | 182,367 | 516,525 | 283 |
Payroll per Establishment | 1,639,184 | 7,854,098 | 479 | Cost per Establishment | 5,769,015 | 77,727,869 | 1,347 |
Payroll per Employee | 39,053 | 53,233 | 136 | Cost per Employee | 137,446 | 526,822 | 383 |
Production Workers per Establishment | 30 | 100 | 339 | Cost per Production Worker | 195,506 | 777,279 | 398 |
Wages per Establishment | 694,845 | 4,942,820 | 711 | Shipments per Establishment | 11,158,348 | 128,852,459 | 1,155 |
Wages per Production Worker | 23,548 | 49,428 | 210 | Shipments per Employee | 265,847 | 873,333 | 329 |
Hours per Production Worker | 1,980 | 2,230 | 113 | Shipments per Production Worker | 378,144 | 1,288,525 | 341 |
Wages per Hour | 11.89 | 22.17 | 186 | Investment per Establishment | 361,338 | 4,155,738 | 1,150 |
Value Added per Establishment | 5,381,325 | 51,652,459 | 960 | Investment per Employee | 8,609 | 28,167 | 327 |
Value Added per Employee | 128,210 | 350,089 | 273 | Investment per Production Worker | 12,245 | 41,557 | 339 |
LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 19 Total sales ($ mil): 142,814 Total employment (000): 208.4 | |||||||||
Company Name | Address | CEO Name | Phone | Co. Type | Sales ($ mil) | Empl. (000) | |||
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A -Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space. | |||||||||
Cargill Inc. | PO Box 9300 | Minneapolis | MN | 55440 | 952-742-7575 | R | 75,208 | 153.0 | |
Archer Daniels Midland Co. | 4666 Faries Pky. | Decatur | IL | 62526 | G. Allen Andreas | 217-424-5200 | P | 44,018 | 27.3 |
Bunge North America Inc. | 11720 Borman Dr. | St. Louis | MO | 63146 | Carl L. Hausmann | 314-292-2000 | S | 11,219* | 4.0 |
Corn Products International | PO Box 345 | Summit Argo | IL | 60501 | 708-551-2600 | P | 3,628 | 7.1 | |
National Starch and Chemical | PO Box 6500 | Bridgewater | NJ | 08807 | William H. Powell | 908-685-5000 | S | 3,300 | 9.5 |
A.E. Staley Manufacturing Co. | 2200 E El Dorado St | Decatur | IL | 62521 | D. Lynn Grider | 217-423-4411 | S | 2,828* | 2.8 |
Purina Mills L.L.C. | PO Box 66812 | St. Louis | MO | 63166 | Chris Policinski | 314-317-5100 | R | 1,112* | 2.5 |
Grain Processing Corp. | 1600 Oregon St. | Muscatine | IA | 52761 | Gage Kent | 563-264-4211 | R | 448* | 0.8 |
Roquette America Inc. | PO Box 6647 | Keokuk | IA | 52632 | 319-524-5757 | S | 441* | 0.4 | |
Penford Corp. | 7094 S Revere Pky. | Englewood | CO | 80112 | Paul H. Hatfield | 303-649-1900 | P | 362 | 0.6 |
Tate/Lyle Ingredients Americas | 48 Morningstar Rd. | Houlton | ME | 04730 | 207-532-9523 | R | 46* | <0.1 | |
Penford Food Ingredients Co. | 7094 S Revere | Englewood | CO | 80112 | 303-649-1900 | S | 43* | 0.1 | |
Chippewa Valley Ethanol Co. | 270 20th St. NW | Benson | MN | 56215 | Dale Toliffon | 320-843-4813 | R | 40* | <0.1 |
AVEBE America Inc. | 45 Gunning Ln. | Langhorne | PA | 19047 | 215-741-4705 | R | 36* | <0.1 | |
Corn Products Development Inc. | PO Box 6129 | Stockton | CA | 95206 | 209-982-1920 | S | 32* | <0.1 | |
LPC Packaging Inc. | PO Box 600 | Lodi | CA | 95241 | 209-939-1753 | R | 18* | <0.1 | |
Western Polymer Corp. | 32 Rd. R SE | Moses Lake | WA | 98837 | 509-765-1803 | R | 15* | <0.1 | |
Chemstar Products Co. | 3915 Hiawatha Ave. | Minneapolis | MN | 55406 | James Werler | 612-722-0079 | R | 14* | <0.1 |
El Burrito Mexican Food Prods. | PO Box 90125 | City of Industry | CA | 91715 | Mark Roth | 626-369-7828 | R | 6* | <0.1 |
MATERIALS CONSUMED | |||
Material | Quantity | Delivered Cost ($ million) | |
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated. | |||
Rice, rough | mil lb | (D) | (D) |
Corn | mil bushels | (S) | 2,651.1 |
Sorghum | mil lb | (D) | (D) |
Textile bags (burlap, cotton, polypropylene, etc.) | (X) | (D) | |
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper) | (X) | (D) | |
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall) | (X) | 17.6 | |
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated | (X) | 7.9 | |
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies | (X) | 481.4 | |
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk. | (X) | 649.6 |
PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS | |||
Product or Product Class Shipments | Mil. $ | Product or Product Class Shipments | Mil. $ |
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero. | |||
WET CORN PRODUCTS | 6,471.3 | Manufactured starch | 1,696.1 |
Corn sweeteners | 3,104.6 | Modified corn (including sorghum) starch and dextrin | 977.2 |
Glucose (corn) syrup sweeteners and solids | 703.0 | Not modified corn (including sorghum) starch and dextrin | 598.8 |
Glucose (corn) syrup sweeteners, type I (20 up to 38 dextrose equivalent) | 151.8 | Other starch and dextrin, modified and not modified(potato, rice, wheat, etc.) | 113.4 |
Glucose (corn) syrup sweeteners, type II (38 up to 58 dextrose equivalent) | 251.0 | Manufactured starch, nsk, total | 6.8 |
Glucose (corn) syrup sweeteners, type III and IV (58 and over dextrose equivalent) | 180.9 | Corn oil | 347.8 |
Glucose (corn) syrup solids (dried glucose syrup) and maltodextrins less than 20 dextrose equivalent | 119.3 | Crude corn oil | 284.6 |
Corn syrup sweeteners, dextrose monohydrate and dextrose anhydrous sweeteners | 907.7 | Once-refined corn oil (after alkali or caustic wash but before deodorizing or use in end products) | (D) |
Dextrose monohydrate and dextrose anhydrous sweeteners | 302.5 | Wet process corn byproducts | 1,246.4 |
High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) sweeteners, (20 up to50 percent fructose) | 605.2 | Wet process corn gluten feed | 495.6 |
High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) sweeteners, 50 percent or more fructose, including crystalline fructose(adjusted to a liquid equivalent, 77 percent solids basis) | 1,493.0 | Wet process gluten meal and other byproducts | 707.1 |
Corn sweeteners, nsk, total | 0.9 | Wet process corn gluten meal | 377.5 |
Wet process gluten (except corn), including wheat, rice, potato, etc. | 54.1 | ||
Other wet process corn byproducts, including steepwater concentrate (50 percent solids basis) | 275.5 | ||
Wet process corn byproducts, nsk, total | 43.7 | ||
Wet corn products, nsk, total | 76.4 |
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR WET CORN MILLING | |||||
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs | % | Sector | Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs | % | Sector |
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’. | |||||
Grains | 37.1 | Agric. | Soft drinks & ice | 16.1 | Manufg. |
Wholesale trade | 10.1 | Trade | Exports of goods & services | 14.1 | Cap Inv |
Compensation of employees | 8.2 | Retail trade | 8.6 | Trade | |
Natural gas distribution | 6.0 | Util. | Bread & bakery products | 8.1 | Manufg. |
Truck transportation | 4.5 | Util. | Food services & drinking places | 7.7 | Services |
Management of companies & enterprises | 4.3 | Services | Paper mills | 4.8 | Manufg. |
Power generation & supply | 4.1 | Util. | Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables | 3.3 | Manufg. |
Rail transportation | 2.7 | Util. | Personal consumption expenditures | 3.2 | |
Basic organic chemicals, nec | 1.5 | Manufg. | Food, nec | 2.7 | Manufg. |
Paper bag & coated paper, nec | 1.3 | Manufg. | Fats & oils refining & blending | 2.6 | Manufg. |
Oilseeds | 1.3 | Agric. | Confectionery products, nonchocolate | 2.5 | Manufg. |
Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services | 1.0 | Util. | Dog & cat food | 2.5 | Manufg. |
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation | 0.9 | Fin/R.E. | Cookies, crackers, & pasta | 2.4 | Manufg. |
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec | 0.7 | Services | Seasoning & dressing | 1.7 | Manufg. |
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures | 0.6 | Construct. | Printing | 1.7 | Manufg. |
Paperboard containers | 0.6 | Manufg. | Paperboard mills | 1.7 | Manufg. |
Services to buildings & dwellings | 0.6 | Services | Dry, condensed, & evaporated dairy products | 1.7 | Manufg. |
Waste management & remediation services | 0.5 | Services | Fluid milk & butter | 1.7 | Manufg. |
Real estate | 0.5 | Fin/R.E. | Confectionery products, chocolate | 1.2 | Manufg. |
Coal | 0.4 | Mining | Ice cream & frozen desserts | 1.2 | Manufg. |
Petroleum refineries | 0.4 | Manufg. | Lime & gypsum products | 1.1 | Manufg. |
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes | 0.4 | Services | Urethane & other foam products (except polystrene) | 1.0 | Manufg. |
Food services & drinking places | 0.4 | Services | Animal food, nec | 1.0 | Manufg. |
Lessors of nonfinancial assets | 0.4 | Fin/R.E. | Breweries | 1.0 | Manufg. |
Fabricated metals, nec | 0.4 | Manufg. | Poultry & eggs | 0.9 | Agric. |
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies | 0.4 | Confectionery products from cacao beans | 0.9 | Manufg. | |
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance | 0.3 | Services | Change in private inventories | 0.7 | In House |
Architectural, engineering, & related services | 0.3 | Services | Adhesives | 0.6 | Manufg. |
Legal services | 0.3 | Services | Periodical publishers | 0.5 | Services |
Data processing, hosting, & related services | 0.3 | Services | Soybean & oilseed processing | 0.5 | Manufg. |
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll | 0.3 | Services | Dairy cattle & milk | 0.4 | Agric. |
Business support services | 0.2 | Services | Snack food | 0.3 | Manufg. |
Securities, commodity contracts, investments | 0.2 | Fin/R.E. | Flavoring syrups & concentrates | 0.3 | Manufg. |
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels | 0.2 | Services | Pulp mills | 0.2 | Manufg. |
Specialized design services | 0.2 | Services | Internet publishing & broadcasting | 0.2 | Services |
Motor vehicle parts | 0.2 | Manufg. | Cheese | 0.2 | Manufg. |
Water, sewage and other systems | 0.2 | Util. | Frozen food | 0.1 | Manufg. |
Employment services | 0.2 | Services | |||
Automotive equipment rental & leasing | 0.2 | Fin/R.E. | |||
Scientific research & development services | 0.2 | Services | |||
Air transportation | 0.2 | Util. | |||
Water transportation | 0.2 | Util. | |||
Other S/L govt. enterprises | 0.2 | S/L Govt | |||
Relay & industrial controls | 0.2 | Manufg. | |||
Management, scientific, & technical consulting | 0.2 | Services | |||
Telecommunications | 0.2 | Services | |||
Advertising & related services | 0.1 | Services | |||
Nondepository credit intermediation activities | 0.1 | Fin/R.E. | |||
Paperboard mills | 0.1 | Manufg. | |||
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet | 0.1 | Manufg. | |||
Noncomparable imports | 0.1 | Foreign | |||
Other computer related services, including facilities | 0.1 | Services | |||
Civic, social, & professional organizations | 0.1 | Services |
OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY GRAIN & OILSEED MILLING | |||||
Occupation | % of Total 2006 | Change To 2016 | Occupation | % of Total 2006 | Change To 2016 |
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’. | |||||
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders | 11.5 | -21.5 | Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks | 2.0 | -16.1 |
Crushing, grinding, polishing machine operators | 5.7 | -21.5 | Conveyor operators & tenders | 1.9 | -21.5 |
Food batchmakers | 5.7 | -4.1 | Packers & packagers, hand | 1.8 | -30.2 |
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand | 4.8 | -21.5 | Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers | 1.5 | -17.8 |
Separating, precipitating, & still machine operators | 4.4 | -12.8 | Janitors & cleaners, exc maids & housekeeping cleaners | 1.3 | -10.9 |
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers | 4.2 | -12.8 | Industrial production managers | 1.3 | -12.8 |
Production workers, nec | 4.0 | -14.4 | Agricultural & food science technicians | 1.2 | -12.8 |
Maintenance & repair workers, general | 3.9 | -12.8 | General & operations managers | 1.2 | -21.5 |
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders | 3.2 | -12.8 | Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech | 1.1 | -12.8 |
Industrial truck & tractor operators | 3.0 | -21.5 | Food & tobacco roasting & drying machine operators | 1.1 | -4.1 |
Helpers--Production workers | 3.0 | -12.8 | Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks | 1.0 | -12.8 |
Industrial machinery mechanics | 2.3 | 0.3 |
INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE | ||||||||||
State | Establishments | Shipments | Employment | Cost as % of Shipments | Investment Per Employee ($) | |||||
Total ($ mil) | % of U.S. | Per Establ. | Total Number | % of U.S. | Per Establ. | Wages ($/hour) | ||||
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown. | ||||||||||
Iowa | 12 | 2,666.2 | 33.9 | 222,184.0 | 3,020 | 33.6 | 252 | 22.39 | 62.9 | 32,383 |
Illinois | 3 | 1,531.8 | 19.5 | 510,600.3 | 1,105 | 12.3 | 368 | 25.79 | 62.0 | 47,182 |
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NAICS 311221 - Wet Corn Milling
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NAICS 311221 - Wet Corn Milling