NAICS 311221 - Wet Corn Milling

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NAICS 311221 - Wet Corn Milling

GENERAL STATISTICS
YearCompaniesEstablishmentsEmploymentCompensationProduction ($ million)
Totalwith 20 or more employeesTotal (000)ProductionPayroll ($ mil)Wages ($/hr)Cost of MaterialsValue Added by ManufactureValue of ShipmentsCapital Invest.
Workers (000)Hours (Mil)
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991 50  33  9.7  6.2  14.5  386.6  14.98  3,867.5  3,265.9  7,114.1  369.5  
19922851  34  9.2  6.1  14.7  371.3  15.90  3,742.3  3,257.5  7,045.2  409.2  
1993 54  34  9.0  6.1  13.9  364.4  16.41  3,644.3  3,262.4  6,886.2  441.9  
1994 58  35  9.0  6.2  13.9  372.8  16.60  4,426.5  3,209.5  7,623.2  546.4  
1995 58  38  9.2  6.2  14.5  393.1  17.14  4,507.1  4,071.1  8,532.5  774.5  
1996 60  40  9.0  6.2  14.4  398.9  17.58  6,201.4  2,833.3  8,956.0  810.3  
19973058  39  9.2  6.4  14.7  422.5  18.65  5,361.4  3,071.1  8,455.2  540.9  
1998 59  39  9.3  6.0  13.9  414.3  19.01  4,988.0  3,007.3  7,972.1  423.8  
1999 58  42  9.1  5.8  13.2  417.0  19.56  4,675.0  2,936.1  7,657.4  423.7  
2000 61  41  9.2  5.8  13.6  443.0  19.93  4,505.0  2,871.4  7,335.0  718.2  
2001 61  43  8.6  5.7  13.2  439.2  20.19  4,710.1  2,869.7  7,582.6  693.6  
20023361  42  9.0  6.1  13.6  479.1  22.17  4,741.4  3,150.8  7,860.0  253.5  
2003 62  45  8.9  5.9  13.1  487.5  23.00  4,943.9  3,343.5  8,288.3  242.9  
2004 61  41  8.8  5.8  13.0  497.9  23.06  5,141.1  3,523.4  8,676.4  368.3  
2005 66  45  8.7  5.7  12.8  503.6  23.52  5,390.2  3,888.2  9,290.9  329.0  
2006 65P46P8.8  5.7  12.5  542.8  25.36  5,895.3  4,108.8  9,939.1  596.7  
2007 66P47P8.7P5.7P12.6P526.3P25.04P5,398.1P3,762.3P9,100.9P435.5P
2008 67P48P8.7P5.7P12.5P537.2P25.69P5,469.6P3,812.1P9,221.4P428.3P
2009 68P48P8.6P5.6P12.4P548.1P26.33P5,541.1P3,862.0P9,342.0P421.1P
2010 69P49P8.6P5.6P12.2P559.1P26.98P5,612.7P3,911.8P9,462.6P414.0P
INDICES OF CHANGE
YearCompaniesEstablishmentsEmploymentCompensationProduction ($ million)
Totalwith 20 or more employeesTotal (000)ProductionPayroll ($ mil)Wages ($/hr)Cost of MaterialsValue Added by ManufactureValue of ShipmentsCapital Invest.
Workers (000)Hours (Mil)
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
19928584  81  102  100  108  77  72  79  103  90  161  
19979195  93  102  105  108  88  84  113  97  108  213  
2001 100  102  96  93  97  92  91  99  91  96  274  
2002100100  100  100  100  100  100  100  100  100  100  100  
2003 102  107  99  97  96  102  104  104  106  105  96  
2004 100  98  98  95  96  104  104  108  112  110  145  
2005 108  107  97  93  94  105  106  114  123  118  130  
2006 107P109P98  93  92  113  114  124  130  126  235  
2007 108P111P97P93P93P110P113P114P119P116P172P
2008 110P113P97P93P92P112P116P115P121P117P169P
2009 111P115P96P92P91P114P119P117P123P119P166P
2010 112P117P96P92P90P117P122P118P124P120P163P
SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002Avg. of All Manufact.Analyzed IndustryIndexFor 2002Avg. of All Manufact.Analyzed IndustryIndex
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment42148352Value Added per Production Worker182,367516,525283
Payroll per Establishment1,639,1847,854,098479Cost per Establishment5,769,01577,727,8691,347
Payroll per Employee39,05353,233136Cost per Employee137,446526,822383
Production Workers per Establishment30100339Cost per Production Worker195,506777,279398
Wages per Establishment694,8454,942,820711Shipments per Establishment11,158,348128,852,4591,155
Wages per Production Worker23,54849,428210Shipments per Employee265,847873,333329
Hours per Production Worker1,9802,230113Shipments per Production Worker378,1441,288,525341
Wages per Hour11.8922.17186Investment per Establishment361,3384,155,7381,150
Value Added per Establishment5,381,32551,652,459960Investment per Employee8,60928,167327
Value Added per Employee128,210350,089273Investment per Production Worker12,24541,557339
LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 19 Total sales ($ mil): 142,814 Total employment (000): 208.4
Company NameAddress   CEO NamePhoneCo. TypeSales ($ mil)Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A -Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Cargill Inc.PO Box 9300MinneapolisMN55440 952-742-7575R75,208  153.0
Archer Daniels Midland Co.4666 Faries Pky.DecaturIL62526G. Allen Andreas217-424-5200P44,018  27.3
Bunge North America Inc.11720 Borman Dr.St. LouisMO63146Carl L. Hausmann314-292-2000S11,219*4.0
Corn Products InternationalPO Box 345Summit ArgoIL60501 708-551-2600P3,628  7.1
National Starch and ChemicalPO Box 6500BridgewaterNJ08807William H. Powell908-685-5000S3,300  9.5
A.E. Staley Manufacturing Co.2200 E El Dorado StDecaturIL62521D. Lynn Grider217-423-4411S2,828*2.8
Purina Mills L.L.C.PO Box 66812St. LouisMO63166Chris Policinski314-317-5100R1,112*2.5
Grain Processing Corp.1600 Oregon St.MuscatineIA52761Gage Kent563-264-4211R448*0.8
Roquette America Inc.PO Box 6647KeokukIA52632 319-524-5757S441*0.4
Penford Corp.7094 S Revere Pky.EnglewoodCO80112Paul H. Hatfield303-649-1900P362  0.6
Tate/Lyle Ingredients Americas48 Morningstar Rd.HoultonME04730 207-532-9523R46*<0.1
Penford Food Ingredients Co.7094 S RevereEnglewoodCO80112 303-649-1900S43*0.1
Chippewa Valley Ethanol Co.270 20th St. NWBensonMN56215Dale Toliffon320-843-4813R40*<0.1
AVEBE America Inc.45 Gunning Ln.LanghornePA19047 215-741-4705R36*<0.1
Corn Products Development Inc.PO Box 6129StocktonCA95206 209-982-1920S32*<0.1
LPC Packaging Inc.PO Box 600LodiCA95241 209-939-1753R18*<0.1
Western Polymer Corp.32 Rd. R SEMoses LakeWA98837 509-765-1803R15*<0.1
Chemstar Products Co.3915 Hiawatha Ave.MinneapolisMN55406James Werler612-722-0079R14*<0.1
El Burrito Mexican Food Prods.PO Box 90125City of IndustryCA91715Mark Roth626-369-7828R6*<0.1
MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material QuantityDelivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Rice, roughmil lb(D)(D)
Cornmil bushels(S)2,651.1
Sorghummil lb(D)(D)
Textile bags (burlap, cotton, polypropylene, etc.) (X)(D)
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper) (X)(D)
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall) (X)17.6
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated (X)7.9
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies (X)481.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk. (X)649.6
PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class ShipmentsMil. $Product or Product Class ShipmentsMil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
WET CORN PRODUCTS6,471.3  Manufactured starch1,696.1
  Corn sweeteners3,104.6    Modified corn (including sorghum) starch and dextrin977.2
    Glucose (corn) syrup sweeteners and solids703.0    Not modified corn (including sorghum) starch and dextrin598.8
      Glucose (corn) syrup sweeteners, type I (20 up to 38 dextrose equivalent)151.8    Other starch and dextrin, modified and not modified(potato, rice, wheat, etc.)113.4
      Glucose (corn) syrup sweeteners, type II (38 up to 58 dextrose equivalent)251.0    Manufactured starch, nsk, total6.8
      Glucose (corn) syrup sweeteners, type III and IV (58 and over dextrose equivalent)180.9  Corn oil347.8
      Glucose (corn) syrup solids (dried glucose syrup) and maltodextrins less than 20 dextrose equivalent119.3      Crude corn oil284.6
    Corn syrup sweeteners, dextrose monohydrate and dextrose anhydrous sweeteners907.7      Once-refined corn oil (after alkali or caustic wash but before deodorizing or use in end products)(D)
      Dextrose monohydrate and dextrose anhydrous sweeteners302.5  Wet process corn byproducts1,246.4
      High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) sweeteners, (20 up to50 percent fructose)605.2    Wet process corn gluten feed495.6
    High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) sweeteners, 50 percent or more fructose, including crystalline fructose(adjusted to a liquid equivalent, 77 percent solids basis)1,493.0    Wet process gluten meal and other byproducts707.1
    Corn sweeteners, nsk, total0.9      Wet process corn gluten meal377.5
        Wet process gluten (except corn), including wheat, rice, potato, etc.54.1
        Other wet process corn byproducts, including steepwater concentrate (50 percent solids basis)275.5
      Wet process corn byproducts, nsk, total43.7
    Wet corn products, nsk, total76.4
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR WET CORN MILLING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs%SectorEconomic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs%Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Grains37.1Agric.Soft drinks & ice16.1Manufg.
Wholesale trade10.1TradeExports of goods & services14.1Cap Inv
Compensation of employees8.2 Retail trade8.6Trade
Natural gas distribution6.0Util.Bread & bakery products8.1Manufg.
Truck transportation4.5Util.Food services & drinking places7.7Services
Management of companies & enterprises4.3ServicesPaper mills4.8Manufg.
Power generation & supply4.1Util.Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables3.3Manufg.
Rail transportation2.7Util.Personal consumption expenditures3.2 
Basic organic chemicals, nec1.5Manufg.Food, nec2.7Manufg.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec1.3Manufg.Fats & oils refining & blending2.6Manufg.
Oilseeds1.3Agric.Confectionery products, nonchocolate2.5Manufg.
Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services1.0Util.Dog & cat food2.5Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation0.9Fin/R.E.Cookies, crackers, & pasta2.4Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec0.7ServicesSeasoning & dressing1.7Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures0.6Construct.Printing1.7Manufg.
Paperboard containers0.6Manufg.Paperboard mills1.7Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings0.6ServicesDry, condensed, & evaporated dairy products1.7Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services0.5ServicesFluid milk & butter1.7Manufg.
Real estate0.5Fin/R.E.Confectionery products, chocolate1.2Manufg.
Coal0.4MiningIce cream & frozen desserts1.2Manufg.
Petroleum refineries0.4Manufg.Lime & gypsum products1.1Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes0.4ServicesUrethane & other foam products (except polystrene)1.0Manufg.
Food services & drinking places0.4ServicesAnimal food, nec1.0Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets0.4Fin/R.E.Breweries1.0Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec0.4Manufg.Poultry & eggs0.9Agric.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies0.4 Confectionery products from cacao beans0.9Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance0.3ServicesChange in private inventories0.7In House
Architectural, engineering, & related services0.3ServicesAdhesives0.6Manufg.
Legal services0.3ServicesPeriodical publishers0.5Services
Data processing, hosting, & related services0.3ServicesSoybean & oilseed processing0.5Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll0.3ServicesDairy cattle & milk0.4Agric.
Business support services0.2ServicesSnack food0.3Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments0.2Fin/R.E.Flavoring syrups & concentrates0.3Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels0.2ServicesPulp mills0.2Manufg.
Specialized design services0.2ServicesInternet publishing & broadcasting0.2Services
Motor vehicle parts0.2Manufg.Cheese0.2Manufg.
Water, sewage and other systems0.2Util.Frozen food0.1Manufg.
Employment services0.2Services   
Automotive equipment rental & leasing0.2Fin/R.E.   
Scientific research & development services0.2Services   
Air transportation0.2Util.   
Water transportation0.2Util.   
Other S/L govt. enterprises0.2S/L Govt   
Relay & industrial controls0.2Manufg.   
Management, scientific, & technical consulting0.2Services   
Telecommunications0.2Services   
Advertising & related services0.1Services   
Nondepository credit intermediation activities0.1Fin/R.E.   
Paperboard mills0.1Manufg.   
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet0.1Manufg.   
Noncomparable imports0.1Foreign   
Other computer related services, including facilities0.1Services   
Civic, social, & professional organizations0.1Services   
OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY GRAIN & OILSEED MILLING
Occupation% of Total 2006Change To 2016Occupation% of Total 2006Change To 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders11.5-21.5Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks2.0-16.1
Crushing, grinding, polishing machine operators5.7-21.5Conveyor operators & tenders1.9-21.5
Food batchmakers5.7-4.1Packers & packagers, hand1.8-30.2
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand4.8-21.5Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers1.5-17.8
Separating, precipitating, & still machine operators4.4-12.8Janitors & cleaners, exc maids & housekeeping cleaners1.3-10.9
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers4.2-12.8Industrial production managers1.3-12.8
Production workers, nec4.0-14.4Agricultural & food science technicians1.2-12.8
Maintenance & repair workers, general3.9-12.8General & operations managers1.2-21.5
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders3.2-12.8Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech1.1-12.8
Industrial truck & tractor operators3.0-21.5Food & tobacco roasting & drying machine operators1.1-4.1
Helpers--Production workers3.0-12.8Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks1.0-12.8
Industrial machinery mechanics2.30.3   
INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
StateEstablishmentsShipmentsEmploymentCost as % of ShipmentsInvestment Per Employee ($)
Total ($ mil)% of U.S.Per Establ.Total Number% of U.S.Per Establ.Wages ($/hour)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Iowa122,666.233.9222,184.03,02033.625222.3962.932,383
Illinois31,531.819.5510,600.31,10512.336825.7962.047,182

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