NAICS 311221 - Wet Corn Milling

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		50	33	9.7	6.2	14.5	386.6	14.98	3,867.5	3,265.9	7,114.1	369.5
1992	28	51	34	9.2	6.1	14.7	371.3	15.90	3,742.3	3,257.5	7,045.2	409.2
1993		54	34	9.0	6.1	13.9	364.4	16.41	3,644.3	3,262.4	6,886.2	441.9
1994		58	35	9.0	6.2	13.9	372.8	16.60	4,426.5	3,209.5	7,623.2	546.4
1995		58	38	9.2	6.2	14.5	393.1	17.14	4,507.1	4,071.1	8,532.5	774.5
1996		60	40	9.0	6.2	14.4	398.9	17.58	6,201.4	2,833.3	8,956.0	810.3
1997	30	58	39	9.2	6.4	14.7	422.5	18.65	5,361.4	3,071.1	8,455.2	540.9
1998		59	39	9.3	6.0	13.9	414.3	19.01	4,988.0	3,007.3	7,972.1	423.8
1999		58	42	9.1	5.8	13.2	417.0	19.56	4,675.0	2,936.1	7,657.4	423.7
2000		61	41	9.2	5.8	13.6	443.0	19.93	4,505.0	2,871.4	7,335.0	718.2
2001		61	43	8.6	5.7	13.2	439.2	20.19	4,710.1	2,869.7	7,582.6	693.6
2002	33	61	42	9.0	6.1	13.6	479.1	22.17	4,741.4	3,150.8	7,860.0	253.5
2003		62	45	8.9	5.9	13.1	487.5	23.00	4,943.9	3,343.5	8,288.3	242.9
2004		61	41	8.8	5.8	13.0	497.9	23.06	5,141.1	3,523.4	8,676.4	368.3
2005		66	45	8.7	5.7	12.8	503.6	23.52	5,390.2	3,888.2	9,290.9	329.0
2006		65P	46P	8.8	5.7	12.5	542.8	25.36	5,895.3	4,108.8	9,939.1	596.7
2007		66P	47P	8.7P	5.7P	12.6P	526.3P	25.04P	5,398.1P	3,762.3P	9,100.9P	435.5P
2008		67P	48P	8.7P	5.7P	12.5P	537.2P	25.69P	5,469.6P	3,812.1P	9,221.4P	428.3P
2009		68P	48P	8.6P	5.6P	12.4P	548.1P	26.33P	5,541.1P	3,862.0P	9,342.0P	421.1P
2010		69P	49P	8.6P	5.6P	12.2P	559.1P	26.98P	5,612.7P	3,911.8P	9,462.6P	414.0P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	85	84	81	102	100	108	77	72	79	103	90	161
1997	91	95	93	102	105	108	88	84	113	97	108	213
2001		100	102	96	93	97	92	91	99	91	96	274
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		102	107	99	97	96	102	104	104	106	105	96
2004		100	98	98	95	96	104	104	108	112	110	145
2005		108	107	97	93	94	105	106	114	123	118	130
2006		107P	109P	98	93	92	113	114	124	130	126	235
2007		108P	111P	97P	93P	93P	110P	113P	114P	119P	116P	172P
2008		110P	113P	97P	93P	92P	112P	116P	115P	121P	117P	169P
2009		111P	115P	96P	92P	91P	114P	119P	117P	123P	119P	166P
2010		112P	117P	96P	92P	90P	117P	122P	118P	124P	120P	163P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	148	352	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	516,525	283
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	7,854,098	479	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	77,727,869	1,347
Payroll per Employee	39,053	53,233	136	Cost per Employee	137,446	526,822	383
Production Workers per Establishment	30	100	339	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	777,279	398
Wages per Establishment	694,845	4,942,820	711	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	128,852,459	1,155
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	49,428	210	Shipments per Employee	265,847	873,333	329
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,230	113	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	1,288,525	341
Wages per Hour	11.89	22.17	186	Investment per Establishment	361,338	4,155,738	1,150
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	51,652,459	960	Investment per Employee	8,609	28,167	327
Value Added per Employee	128,210	350,089	273	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	41,557	339

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 19 Total sales ($ mil): 142,814 Total employment (000): 208.4
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A -Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Cargill Inc.	PO Box 9300	Minneapolis	MN	55440		952-742-7575	R	75,208	153.0
Archer Daniels Midland Co.	4666 Faries Pky.	Decatur	IL	62526	G. Allen Andreas	217-424-5200	P	44,018	27.3
Bunge North America Inc.	11720 Borman Dr.	St. Louis	MO	63146	Carl L. Hausmann	314-292-2000	S	11,219*	4.0
Corn Products International	PO Box 345	Summit Argo	IL	60501		708-551-2600	P	3,628	7.1
National Starch and Chemical	PO Box 6500	Bridgewater	NJ	08807	William H. Powell	908-685-5000	S	3,300	9.5
A.E. Staley Manufacturing Co.	2200 E El Dorado St	Decatur	IL	62521	D. Lynn Grider	217-423-4411	S	2,828*	2.8
Purina Mills L.L.C.	PO Box 66812	St. Louis	MO	63166	Chris Policinski	314-317-5100	R	1,112*	2.5
Grain Processing Corp.	1600 Oregon St.	Muscatine	IA	52761	Gage Kent	563-264-4211	R	448*	0.8
Roquette America Inc.	PO Box 6647	Keokuk	IA	52632		319-524-5757	S	441*	0.4
Penford Corp.	7094 S Revere Pky.	Englewood	CO	80112	Paul H. Hatfield	303-649-1900	P	362	0.6
Tate/Lyle Ingredients Americas	48 Morningstar Rd.	Houlton	ME	04730		207-532-9523	R	46*	<0.1
Penford Food Ingredients Co.	7094 S Revere	Englewood	CO	80112		303-649-1900	S	43*	0.1
Chippewa Valley Ethanol Co.	270 20th St. NW	Benson	MN	56215	Dale Toliffon	320-843-4813	R	40*	<0.1
AVEBE America Inc.	45 Gunning Ln.	Langhorne	PA	19047		215-741-4705	R	36*	<0.1
Corn Products Development Inc.	PO Box 6129	Stockton	CA	95206		209-982-1920	S	32*	<0.1
LPC Packaging Inc.	PO Box 600	Lodi	CA	95241		209-939-1753	R	18*	<0.1
Western Polymer Corp.	32 Rd. R SE	Moses Lake	WA	98837		509-765-1803	R	15*	<0.1
Chemstar Products Co.	3915 Hiawatha Ave.	Minneapolis	MN	55406	James Werler	612-722-0079	R	14*	<0.1
El Burrito Mexican Food Prods.	PO Box 90125	City of Industry	CA	91715	Mark Roth	626-369-7828	R	6*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Rice, rough	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Corn	mil bushels	(S)	2,651.1
Sorghum	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Textile bags (burlap, cotton, polypropylene, etc.)		(X)	(D)
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	(D)
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	17.6
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	7.9
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	481.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk.		(X)	649.6

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
WET CORN PRODUCTS	6,471.3	Manufactured starch	1,696.1
Corn sweeteners	3,104.6	Modified corn (including sorghum) starch and dextrin	977.2
Glucose (corn) syrup sweeteners and solids	703.0	Not modified corn (including sorghum) starch and dextrin	598.8
Glucose (corn) syrup sweeteners, type I (20 up to 38 dextrose equivalent)	151.8	Other starch and dextrin, modified and not modified(potato, rice, wheat, etc.)	113.4
Glucose (corn) syrup sweeteners, type II (38 up to 58 dextrose equivalent)	251.0	Manufactured starch, nsk, total	6.8
Glucose (corn) syrup sweeteners, type III and IV (58 and over dextrose equivalent)	180.9	Corn oil	347.8
Glucose (corn) syrup solids (dried glucose syrup) and maltodextrins less than 20 dextrose equivalent	119.3	Crude corn oil	284.6
Corn syrup sweeteners, dextrose monohydrate and dextrose anhydrous sweeteners	907.7	Once-refined corn oil (after alkali or caustic wash but before deodorizing or use in end products)	(D)
Dextrose monohydrate and dextrose anhydrous sweeteners	302.5	Wet process corn byproducts	1,246.4
High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) sweeteners, (20 up to50 percent fructose)	605.2	Wet process corn gluten feed	495.6
High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) sweeteners, 50 percent or more fructose, including crystalline fructose(adjusted to a liquid equivalent, 77 percent solids basis)	1,493.0	Wet process gluten meal and other byproducts	707.1
Corn sweeteners, nsk, total	0.9	Wet process corn gluten meal	377.5
		Wet process gluten (except corn), including wheat, rice, potato, etc.	54.1
		Other wet process corn byproducts, including steepwater concentrate (50 percent solids basis)	275.5
		Wet process corn byproducts, nsk, total	43.7
		Wet corn products, nsk, total	76.4

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR WET CORN MILLING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Grains	37.1	Agric.	Soft drinks & ice	16.1	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	10.1	Trade	Exports of goods & services	14.1	Cap Inv
Compensation of employees	8.2		Retail trade	8.6	Trade
Natural gas distribution	6.0	Util.	Bread & bakery products	8.1	Manufg.
Truck transportation	4.5	Util.	Food services & drinking places	7.7	Services
Management of companies & enterprises	4.3	Services	Paper mills	4.8	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	4.1	Util.	Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables	3.3	Manufg.
Rail transportation	2.7	Util.	Personal consumption expenditures	3.2
Basic organic chemicals, nec	1.5	Manufg.	Food, nec	2.7	Manufg.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	1.3	Manufg.	Fats & oils refining & blending	2.6	Manufg.
Oilseeds	1.3	Agric.	Confectionery products, nonchocolate	2.5	Manufg.
Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	1.0	Util.	Dog & cat food	2.5	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.9	Fin/R.E.	Cookies, crackers, & pasta	2.4	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.7	Services	Seasoning & dressing	1.7	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.6	Construct.	Printing	1.7	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.6	Manufg.	Paperboard mills	1.7	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services	Dry, condensed, & evaporated dairy products	1.7	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.5	Services	Fluid milk & butter	1.7	Manufg.
Real estate	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Confectionery products, chocolate	1.2	Manufg.
Coal	0.4	Mining	Ice cream & frozen desserts	1.2	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	0.4	Manufg.	Lime & gypsum products	1.1	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services	Urethane & other foam products (except polystrene)	1.0	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.4	Services	Animal food, nec	1.0	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Breweries	1.0	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Poultry & eggs	0.9	Agric.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4		Confectionery products from cacao beans	0.9	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services	Change in private inventories	0.7	In House
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services	Adhesives	0.6	Manufg.
Legal services	0.3	Services	Periodical publishers	0.5	Services
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.3	Services	Soybean & oilseed processing	0.5	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services	Dairy cattle & milk	0.4	Agric.
Business support services	0.2	Services	Snack food	0.3	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Flavoring syrups & concentrates	0.3	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.2	Services	Pulp mills	0.2	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.2	Services	Internet publishing & broadcasting	0.2	Services
Motor vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.	Cheese	0.2	Manufg.
Water, sewage and other systems	0.2	Util.	Frozen food	0.1	Manufg.
Employment services	0.2	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Water transportation	0.2	Util.
Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.2	S/L Govt
Relay & industrial controls	0.2	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Advertising & related services	0.1	Services
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.1	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.1	Foreign
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services
Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY GRAIN & OILSEED MILLING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change To 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change To 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	11.5	-21.5	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.0	-16.1
Crushing, grinding, polishing machine operators	5.7	-21.5	Conveyor operators & tenders	1.9	-21.5
Food batchmakers	5.7	-4.1	Packers & packagers, hand	1.8	-30.2
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	4.8	-21.5	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.5	-17.8
Separating, precipitating, & still machine operators	4.4	-12.8	Janitors & cleaners, exc maids & housekeeping cleaners	1.3	-10.9
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.2	-12.8	Industrial production managers	1.3	-12.8
Production workers, nec	4.0	-14.4	Agricultural & food science technicians	1.2	-12.8
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.9	-12.8	General & operations managers	1.2	-21.5
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.2	-12.8	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.1	-12.8
Industrial truck & tractor operators	3.0	-21.5	Food & tobacco roasting & drying machine operators	1.1	-4.1
Helpers--Production workers	3.0	-12.8	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.0	-12.8
Industrial machinery mechanics	2.3	0.3

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment Per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment Per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Iowa	12	2,666.2	33.9	222,184.0	3,020	33.6	252	22.39	62.9	32,383
Illinois	3	1,531.8	19.5	510,600.3	1,105	12.3	368	25.79	62.0	47,182

NAICS 311221 - Wet Corn Milling

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		50	33	9.7	6.2	14.5	386.6	14.98	3,867.5	3,265.9	7,114.1	369.5
1992	28	51	34	9.2	6.1	14.7	371.3	15.90	3,742.3	3,257.5	7,045.2	409.2
1993		54	34	9.0	6.1	13.9	364.4	16.41	3,644.3	3,262.4	6,886.2	441.9
1994		58	35	9.0	6.2	13.9	372.8	16.60	4,426.5	3,209.5	7,623.2	546.4
1995		58	38	9.2	6.2	14.5	393.1	17.14	4,507.1	4,071.1	8,532.5	774.5
1996		60	40	9.0	6.2	14.4	398.9	17.58	6,201.4	2,833.3	8,956.0	810.3
1997	30	58	39	9.2	6.4	14.7	422.5	18.65	5,361.4	3,071.1	8,455.2	540.9
1998		59	39	9.3	6.0	13.9	414.3	19.01	4,988.0	3,007.3	7,972.1	423.8
1999		58	42	9.1	5.8	13.2	417.0	19.56	4,675.0	2,936.1	7,657.4	423.7
2000		61	41	9.2	5.8	13.6	443.0	19.93	4,505.0	2,871.4	7,335.0	718.2
2001		61	43	8.6	5.7	13.2	439.2	20.19	4,710.1	2,869.7	7,582.6	693.6
2002	33	61	42	9.0	6.1	13.6	479.1	22.17	4,741.4	3,150.8	7,860.0	253.5
2003		62	45	8.9	5.9	13.1	487.5	23.00	4,943.9	3,343.5	8,288.3	242.9
2004		61	41	8.8	5.8	13.0	497.9	23.06	5,141.1	3,523.4	8,676.4	368.3
2005		66	45	8.7	5.7	12.8	503.6	23.52	5,390.2	3,888.2	9,290.9	329.0
2006		65P	46P	8.8	5.7	12.5	542.8	25.36	5,895.3	4,108.8	9,939.1	596.7
2007		66P	47P	8.7P	5.7P	12.6P	526.3P	25.04P	5,398.1P	3,762.3P	9,100.9P	435.5P
2008		67P	48P	8.7P	5.7P	12.5P	537.2P	25.69P	5,469.6P	3,812.1P	9,221.4P	428.3P
2009		68P	48P	8.6P	5.6P	12.4P	548.1P	26.33P	5,541.1P	3,862.0P	9,342.0P	421.1P
2010		69P	49P	8.6P	5.6P	12.2P	559.1P	26.98P	5,612.7P	3,911.8P	9,462.6P	414.0P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	85	84	81	102	100	108	77	72	79	103	90	161
1997	91	95	93	102	105	108	88	84	113	97	108	213
2001		100	102	96	93	97	92	91	99	91	96	274
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		102	107	99	97	96	102	104	104	106	105	96
2004		100	98	98	95	96	104	104	108	112	110	145
2005		108	107	97	93	94	105	106	114	123	118	130
2006		107P	109P	98	93	92	113	114	124	130	126	235
2007		108P	111P	97P	93P	93P	110P	113P	114P	119P	116P	172P
2008		110P	113P	97P	93P	92P	112P	116P	115P	121P	117P	169P
2009		111P	115P	96P	92P	91P	114P	119P	117P	123P	119P	166P
2010		112P	117P	96P	92P	90P	117P	122P	118P	124P	120P	163P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	148	352	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	516,525	283
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	7,854,098	479	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	77,727,869	1,347
Payroll per Employee	39,053	53,233	136	Cost per Employee	137,446	526,822	383
Production Workers per Establishment	30	100	339	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	777,279	398
Wages per Establishment	694,845	4,942,820	711	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	128,852,459	1,155
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	49,428	210	Shipments per Employee	265,847	873,333	329
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,230	113	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	1,288,525	341
Wages per Hour	11.89	22.17	186	Investment per Establishment	361,338	4,155,738	1,150
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	51,652,459	960	Investment per Employee	8,609	28,167	327
Value Added per Employee	128,210	350,089	273	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	41,557	339

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 19 Total sales ($ mil): 142,814 Total employment (000): 208.4
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A -Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Cargill Inc.	PO Box 9300	Minneapolis	MN	55440		952-742-7575	R	75,208	153.0
Archer Daniels Midland Co.	4666 Faries Pky.	Decatur	IL	62526	G. Allen Andreas	217-424-5200	P	44,018	27.3
Bunge North America Inc.	11720 Borman Dr.	St. Louis	MO	63146	Carl L. Hausmann	314-292-2000	S	11,219*	4.0
Corn Products International	PO Box 345	Summit Argo	IL	60501		708-551-2600	P	3,628	7.1
National Starch and Chemical	PO Box 6500	Bridgewater	NJ	08807	William H. Powell	908-685-5000	S	3,300	9.5
A.E. Staley Manufacturing Co.	2200 E El Dorado St	Decatur	IL	62521	D. Lynn Grider	217-423-4411	S	2,828*	2.8
Purina Mills L.L.C.	PO Box 66812	St. Louis	MO	63166	Chris Policinski	314-317-5100	R	1,112*	2.5
Grain Processing Corp.	1600 Oregon St.	Muscatine	IA	52761	Gage Kent	563-264-4211	R	448*	0.8
Roquette America Inc.	PO Box 6647	Keokuk	IA	52632		319-524-5757	S	441*	0.4
Penford Corp.	7094 S Revere Pky.	Englewood	CO	80112	Paul H. Hatfield	303-649-1900	P	362	0.6
Tate/Lyle Ingredients Americas	48 Morningstar Rd.	Houlton	ME	04730		207-532-9523	R	46*	<0.1
Penford Food Ingredients Co.	7094 S Revere	Englewood	CO	80112		303-649-1900	S	43*	0.1
Chippewa Valley Ethanol Co.	270 20th St. NW	Benson	MN	56215	Dale Toliffon	320-843-4813	R	40*	<0.1
AVEBE America Inc.	45 Gunning Ln.	Langhorne	PA	19047		215-741-4705	R	36*	<0.1
Corn Products Development Inc.	PO Box 6129	Stockton	CA	95206		209-982-1920	S	32*	<0.1
LPC Packaging Inc.	PO Box 600	Lodi	CA	95241		209-939-1753	R	18*	<0.1
Western Polymer Corp.	32 Rd. R SE	Moses Lake	WA	98837		509-765-1803	R	15*	<0.1
Chemstar Products Co.	3915 Hiawatha Ave.	Minneapolis	MN	55406	James Werler	612-722-0079	R	14*	<0.1
El Burrito Mexican Food Prods.	PO Box 90125	City of Industry	CA	91715	Mark Roth	626-369-7828	R	6*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Rice, rough	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Corn	mil bushels	(S)	2,651.1
Sorghum	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Textile bags (burlap, cotton, polypropylene, etc.)		(X)	(D)
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	(D)
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	17.6
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	7.9
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	481.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk.		(X)	649.6

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
WET CORN PRODUCTS	6,471.3	Manufactured starch	1,696.1
Corn sweeteners	3,104.6	Modified corn (including sorghum) starch and dextrin	977.2
Glucose (corn) syrup sweeteners and solids	703.0	Not modified corn (including sorghum) starch and dextrin	598.8
Glucose (corn) syrup sweeteners, type I (20 up to 38 dextrose equivalent)	151.8	Other starch and dextrin, modified and not modified(potato, rice, wheat, etc.)	113.4
Glucose (corn) syrup sweeteners, type II (38 up to 58 dextrose equivalent)	251.0	Manufactured starch, nsk, total	6.8
Glucose (corn) syrup sweeteners, type III and IV (58 and over dextrose equivalent)	180.9	Corn oil	347.8
Glucose (corn) syrup solids (dried glucose syrup) and maltodextrins less than 20 dextrose equivalent	119.3	Crude corn oil	284.6
Corn syrup sweeteners, dextrose monohydrate and dextrose anhydrous sweeteners	907.7	Once-refined corn oil (after alkali or caustic wash but before deodorizing or use in end products)	(D)
Dextrose monohydrate and dextrose anhydrous sweeteners	302.5	Wet process corn byproducts	1,246.4
High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) sweeteners, (20 up to50 percent fructose)	605.2	Wet process corn gluten feed	495.6
High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) sweeteners, 50 percent or more fructose, including crystalline fructose(adjusted to a liquid equivalent, 77 percent solids basis)	1,493.0	Wet process gluten meal and other byproducts	707.1
Corn sweeteners, nsk, total	0.9	Wet process corn gluten meal	377.5
		Wet process gluten (except corn), including wheat, rice, potato, etc.	54.1
		Other wet process corn byproducts, including steepwater concentrate (50 percent solids basis)	275.5
		Wet process corn byproducts, nsk, total	43.7
		Wet corn products, nsk, total	76.4

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR WET CORN MILLING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Grains	37.1	Agric.	Soft drinks & ice	16.1	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	10.1	Trade	Exports of goods & services	14.1	Cap Inv
Compensation of employees	8.2		Retail trade	8.6	Trade
Natural gas distribution	6.0	Util.	Bread & bakery products	8.1	Manufg.
Truck transportation	4.5	Util.	Food services & drinking places	7.7	Services
Management of companies & enterprises	4.3	Services	Paper mills	4.8	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	4.1	Util.	Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables	3.3	Manufg.
Rail transportation	2.7	Util.	Personal consumption expenditures	3.2
Basic organic chemicals, nec	1.5	Manufg.	Food, nec	2.7	Manufg.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	1.3	Manufg.	Fats & oils refining & blending	2.6	Manufg.
Oilseeds	1.3	Agric.	Confectionery products, nonchocolate	2.5	Manufg.
Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	1.0	Util.	Dog & cat food	2.5	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.9	Fin/R.E.	Cookies, crackers, & pasta	2.4	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.7	Services	Seasoning & dressing	1.7	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.6	Construct.	Printing	1.7	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.6	Manufg.	Paperboard mills	1.7	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services	Dry, condensed, & evaporated dairy products	1.7	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.5	Services	Fluid milk & butter	1.7	Manufg.
Real estate	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Confectionery products, chocolate	1.2	Manufg.
Coal	0.4	Mining	Ice cream & frozen desserts	1.2	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	0.4	Manufg.	Lime & gypsum products	1.1	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services	Urethane & other foam products (except polystrene)	1.0	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.4	Services	Animal food, nec	1.0	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Breweries	1.0	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Poultry & eggs	0.9	Agric.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4		Confectionery products from cacao beans	0.9	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services	Change in private inventories	0.7	In House
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services	Adhesives	0.6	Manufg.
Legal services	0.3	Services	Periodical publishers	0.5	Services
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.3	Services	Soybean & oilseed processing	0.5	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services	Dairy cattle & milk	0.4	Agric.
Business support services	0.2	Services	Snack food	0.3	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Flavoring syrups & concentrates	0.3	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.2	Services	Pulp mills	0.2	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.2	Services	Internet publishing & broadcasting	0.2	Services
Motor vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.	Cheese	0.2	Manufg.
Water, sewage and other systems	0.2	Util.	Frozen food	0.1	Manufg.
Employment services	0.2	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Water transportation	0.2	Util.
Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.2	S/L Govt
Relay & industrial controls	0.2	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Advertising & related services	0.1	Services
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.1	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.1	Foreign
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services
Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY GRAIN & OILSEED MILLING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change To 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change To 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	11.5	-21.5	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.0	-16.1
Crushing, grinding, polishing machine operators	5.7	-21.5	Conveyor operators & tenders	1.9	-21.5
Food batchmakers	5.7	-4.1	Packers & packagers, hand	1.8	-30.2
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	4.8	-21.5	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.5	-17.8
Separating, precipitating, & still machine operators	4.4	-12.8	Janitors & cleaners, exc maids & housekeeping cleaners	1.3	-10.9
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.2	-12.8	Industrial production managers	1.3	-12.8
Production workers, nec	4.0	-14.4	Agricultural & food science technicians	1.2	-12.8
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.9	-12.8	General & operations managers	1.2	-21.5
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.2	-12.8	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.1	-12.8
Industrial truck & tractor operators	3.0	-21.5	Food & tobacco roasting & drying machine operators	1.1	-4.1
Helpers--Production workers	3.0	-12.8	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.0	-12.8
Industrial machinery mechanics	2.3	0.3

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment Per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment Per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Iowa	12	2,666.2	33.9	222,184.0	3,020	33.6	252	22.39	62.9	32,383
Illinois	3	1,531.8	19.5	510,600.3	1,105	12.3	368	25.79	62.0	47,182

NAICS 311221 - Wet Corn Milling

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NAICS 311221 - Wet Corn Milling

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		50	33	9.7	6.2	14.5	386.6	14.98	3,867.5	3,265.9	7,114.1	369.5
1992	28	51	34	9.2	6.1	14.7	371.3	15.90	3,742.3	3,257.5	7,045.2	409.2
1993		54	34	9.0	6.1	13.9	364.4	16.41	3,644.3	3,262.4	6,886.2	441.9
1994		58	35	9.0	6.2	13.9	372.8	16.60	4,426.5	3,209.5	7,623.2	546.4
1995		58	38	9.2	6.2	14.5	393.1	17.14	4,507.1	4,071.1	8,532.5	774.5
1996		60	40	9.0	6.2	14.4	398.9	17.58	6,201.4	2,833.3	8,956.0	810.3
1997	30	58	39	9.2	6.4	14.7	422.5	18.65	5,361.4	3,071.1	8,455.2	540.9
1998		59	39	9.3	6.0	13.9	414.3	19.01	4,988.0	3,007.3	7,972.1	423.8
1999		58	42	9.1	5.8	13.2	417.0	19.56	4,675.0	2,936.1	7,657.4	423.7
2000		61	41	9.2	5.8	13.6	443.0	19.93	4,505.0	2,871.4	7,335.0	718.2
2001		61	43	8.6	5.7	13.2	439.2	20.19	4,710.1	2,869.7	7,582.6	693.6
2002	33	61	42	9.0	6.1	13.6	479.1	22.17	4,741.4	3,150.8	7,860.0	253.5
2003		62	45	8.9	5.9	13.1	487.5	23.00	4,943.9	3,343.5	8,288.3	242.9
2004		61	41	8.8	5.8	13.0	497.9	23.06	5,141.1	3,523.4	8,676.4	368.3
2005		66	45	8.7	5.7	12.8	503.6	23.52	5,390.2	3,888.2	9,290.9	329.0
2006		65P	46P	8.8	5.7	12.5	542.8	25.36	5,895.3	4,108.8	9,939.1	596.7
2007		66P	47P	8.7P	5.7P	12.6P	526.3P	25.04P	5,398.1P	3,762.3P	9,100.9P	435.5P
2008		67P	48P	8.7P	5.7P	12.5P	537.2P	25.69P	5,469.6P	3,812.1P	9,221.4P	428.3P
2009		68P	48P	8.6P	5.6P	12.4P	548.1P	26.33P	5,541.1P	3,862.0P	9,342.0P	421.1P
2010		69P	49P	8.6P	5.6P	12.2P	559.1P	26.98P	5,612.7P	3,911.8P	9,462.6P	414.0P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	85	84	81	102	100	108	77	72	79	103	90	161
1997	91	95	93	102	105	108	88	84	113	97	108	213
2001		100	102	96	93	97	92	91	99	91	96	274
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		102	107	99	97	96	102	104	104	106	105	96
2004		100	98	98	95	96	104	104	108	112	110	145
2005		108	107	97	93	94	105	106	114	123	118	130
2006		107P	109P	98	93	92	113	114	124	130	126	235
2007		108P	111P	97P	93P	93P	110P	113P	114P	119P	116P	172P
2008		110P	113P	97P	93P	92P	112P	116P	115P	121P	117P	169P
2009		111P	115P	96P	92P	91P	114P	119P	117P	123P	119P	166P
2010		112P	117P	96P	92P	90P	117P	122P	118P	124P	120P	163P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	148	352	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	516,525	283
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	7,854,098	479	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	77,727,869	1,347
Payroll per Employee	39,053	53,233	136	Cost per Employee	137,446	526,822	383
Production Workers per Establishment	30	100	339	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	777,279	398
Wages per Establishment	694,845	4,942,820	711	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	128,852,459	1,155
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	49,428	210	Shipments per Employee	265,847	873,333	329
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,230	113	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	1,288,525	341
Wages per Hour	11.89	22.17	186	Investment per Establishment	361,338	4,155,738	1,150
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	51,652,459	960	Investment per Employee	8,609	28,167	327
Value Added per Employee	128,210	350,089	273	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	41,557	339

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 19 Total sales ($ mil): 142,814 Total employment (000): 208.4
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A -Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Cargill Inc.	PO Box 9300	Minneapolis	MN	55440		952-742-7575	R	75,208	153.0
Archer Daniels Midland Co.	4666 Faries Pky.	Decatur	IL	62526	G. Allen Andreas	217-424-5200	P	44,018	27.3
Bunge North America Inc.	11720 Borman Dr.	St. Louis	MO	63146	Carl L. Hausmann	314-292-2000	S	11,219*	4.0
Corn Products International	PO Box 345	Summit Argo	IL	60501		708-551-2600	P	3,628	7.1
National Starch and Chemical	PO Box 6500	Bridgewater	NJ	08807	William H. Powell	908-685-5000	S	3,300	9.5
A.E. Staley Manufacturing Co.	2200 E El Dorado St	Decatur	IL	62521	D. Lynn Grider	217-423-4411	S	2,828*	2.8
Purina Mills L.L.C.	PO Box 66812	St. Louis	MO	63166	Chris Policinski	314-317-5100	R	1,112*	2.5
Grain Processing Corp.	1600 Oregon St.	Muscatine	IA	52761	Gage Kent	563-264-4211	R	448*	0.8
Roquette America Inc.	PO Box 6647	Keokuk	IA	52632		319-524-5757	S	441*	0.4
Penford Corp.	7094 S Revere Pky.	Englewood	CO	80112	Paul H. Hatfield	303-649-1900	P	362	0.6
Tate/Lyle Ingredients Americas	48 Morningstar Rd.	Houlton	ME	04730		207-532-9523	R	46*	<0.1
Penford Food Ingredients Co.	7094 S Revere	Englewood	CO	80112		303-649-1900	S	43*	0.1
Chippewa Valley Ethanol Co.	270 20th St. NW	Benson	MN	56215	Dale Toliffon	320-843-4813	R	40*	<0.1
AVEBE America Inc.	45 Gunning Ln.	Langhorne	PA	19047		215-741-4705	R	36*	<0.1
Corn Products Development Inc.	PO Box 6129	Stockton	CA	95206		209-982-1920	S	32*	<0.1
LPC Packaging Inc.	PO Box 600	Lodi	CA	95241		209-939-1753	R	18*	<0.1
Western Polymer Corp.	32 Rd. R SE	Moses Lake	WA	98837		509-765-1803	R	15*	<0.1
Chemstar Products Co.	3915 Hiawatha Ave.	Minneapolis	MN	55406	James Werler	612-722-0079	R	14*	<0.1
El Burrito Mexican Food Prods.	PO Box 90125	City of Industry	CA	91715	Mark Roth	626-369-7828	R	6*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Rice, rough	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Corn	mil bushels	(S)	2,651.1
Sorghum	mil lb	(D)	(D)
Textile bags (burlap, cotton, polypropylene, etc.)		(X)	(D)
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	(D)
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	17.6
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	7.9
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	481.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk.		(X)	649.6

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
WET CORN PRODUCTS	6,471.3	Manufactured starch	1,696.1
Corn sweeteners	3,104.6	Modified corn (including sorghum) starch and dextrin	977.2
Glucose (corn) syrup sweeteners and solids	703.0	Not modified corn (including sorghum) starch and dextrin	598.8
Glucose (corn) syrup sweeteners, type I (20 up to 38 dextrose equivalent)	151.8	Other starch and dextrin, modified and not modified(potato, rice, wheat, etc.)	113.4
Glucose (corn) syrup sweeteners, type II (38 up to 58 dextrose equivalent)	251.0	Manufactured starch, nsk, total	6.8
Glucose (corn) syrup sweeteners, type III and IV (58 and over dextrose equivalent)	180.9	Corn oil	347.8
Glucose (corn) syrup solids (dried glucose syrup) and maltodextrins less than 20 dextrose equivalent	119.3	Crude corn oil	284.6
Corn syrup sweeteners, dextrose monohydrate and dextrose anhydrous sweeteners	907.7	Once-refined corn oil (after alkali or caustic wash but before deodorizing or use in end products)	(D)
Dextrose monohydrate and dextrose anhydrous sweeteners	302.5	Wet process corn byproducts	1,246.4
High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) sweeteners, (20 up to50 percent fructose)	605.2	Wet process corn gluten feed	495.6
High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) sweeteners, 50 percent or more fructose, including crystalline fructose(adjusted to a liquid equivalent, 77 percent solids basis)	1,493.0	Wet process gluten meal and other byproducts	707.1
Corn sweeteners, nsk, total	0.9	Wet process corn gluten meal	377.5
		Wet process gluten (except corn), including wheat, rice, potato, etc.	54.1
		Other wet process corn byproducts, including steepwater concentrate (50 percent solids basis)	275.5
		Wet process corn byproducts, nsk, total	43.7
		Wet corn products, nsk, total	76.4

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR WET CORN MILLING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Grains	37.1	Agric.	Soft drinks & ice	16.1	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	10.1	Trade	Exports of goods & services	14.1	Cap Inv
Compensation of employees	8.2		Retail trade	8.6	Trade
Natural gas distribution	6.0	Util.	Bread & bakery products	8.1	Manufg.
Truck transportation	4.5	Util.	Food services & drinking places	7.7	Services
Management of companies & enterprises	4.3	Services	Paper mills	4.8	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	4.1	Util.	Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables	3.3	Manufg.
Rail transportation	2.7	Util.	Personal consumption expenditures	3.2
Basic organic chemicals, nec	1.5	Manufg.	Food, nec	2.7	Manufg.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	1.3	Manufg.	Fats & oils refining & blending	2.6	Manufg.
Oilseeds	1.3	Agric.	Confectionery products, nonchocolate	2.5	Manufg.
Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	1.0	Util.	Dog & cat food	2.5	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.9	Fin/R.E.	Cookies, crackers, & pasta	2.4	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.7	Services	Seasoning & dressing	1.7	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.6	Construct.	Printing	1.7	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.6	Manufg.	Paperboard mills	1.7	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services	Dry, condensed, & evaporated dairy products	1.7	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.5	Services	Fluid milk & butter	1.7	Manufg.
Real estate	0.5	Fin/R.E.	Confectionery products, chocolate	1.2	Manufg.
Coal	0.4	Mining	Ice cream & frozen desserts	1.2	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	0.4	Manufg.	Lime & gypsum products	1.1	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services	Urethane & other foam products (except polystrene)	1.0	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.4	Services	Animal food, nec	1.0	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Breweries	1.0	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Poultry & eggs	0.9	Agric.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4		Confectionery products from cacao beans	0.9	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services	Change in private inventories	0.7	In House
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.3	Services	Adhesives	0.6	Manufg.
Legal services	0.3	Services	Periodical publishers	0.5	Services
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.3	Services	Soybean & oilseed processing	0.5	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services	Dairy cattle & milk	0.4	Agric.
Business support services	0.2	Services	Snack food	0.3	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Flavoring syrups & concentrates	0.3	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.2	Services	Pulp mills	0.2	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.2	Services	Internet publishing & broadcasting	0.2	Services
Motor vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.	Cheese	0.2	Manufg.
Water, sewage and other systems	0.2	Util.	Frozen food	0.1	Manufg.
Employment services	0.2	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Water transportation	0.2	Util.
Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.2	S/L Govt
Relay & industrial controls	0.2	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Advertising & related services	0.1	Services
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.1	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.1	Foreign
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services
Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY GRAIN & OILSEED MILLING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change To 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change To 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	11.5	-21.5	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.0	-16.1
Crushing, grinding, polishing machine operators	5.7	-21.5	Conveyor operators & tenders	1.9	-21.5
Food batchmakers	5.7	-4.1	Packers & packagers, hand	1.8	-30.2
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	4.8	-21.5	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.5	-17.8
Separating, precipitating, & still machine operators	4.4	-12.8	Janitors & cleaners, exc maids & housekeeping cleaners	1.3	-10.9
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.2	-12.8	Industrial production managers	1.3	-12.8
Production workers, nec	4.0	-14.4	Agricultural & food science technicians	1.2	-12.8
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.9	-12.8	General & operations managers	1.2	-21.5
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.2	-12.8	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.1	-12.8
Industrial truck & tractor operators	3.0	-21.5	Food & tobacco roasting & drying machine operators	1.1	-4.1
Helpers--Production workers	3.0	-12.8	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.0	-12.8
Industrial machinery mechanics	2.3	0.3

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment Per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment Per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Iowa	12	2,666.2	33.9	222,184.0	3,020	33.6	252	22.39	62.9	32,383
Illinois	3	1,531.8	19.5	510,600.3	1,105	12.3	368	25.79	62.0	47,182