NAICS 31194M - Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing*

* Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 311941, 311942.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	536	603	239	26.1	17.9	34.9	889.2	14.17	4,960.4	4,873.7	9,748.5	255.1
1998		607	227	26.3	18.6	37.3	924.7	14.15	5,433.3	5,256.8	10,690.2	203.6
1999		629	259	28.6	19.2	38.5	1,070.6	15.09	5,541.3	5,888.8	11,409.5	284.3
2000		620	256	29.2	19.8	39.2	1,094.5	15.29	5,584.8	5,670.9	11,244.3	285.1
2001		645	245	27.8	18.8	36.5	1,070.1	15.72	5,067.4	5,279.4	10,332.2	286.3
2002	536	608	262	28.7	19.4	37.8	1,172.3	16.76	5,455.5	5,736.8	11,142.8	301.2
2003		616	272	29.7	20.2	41.7	1,247.6	16.29	5,603.1	6,322.6	11,885.5	256.6
2004		627	274	29.9	20.1	42.6	1,326.1	16.51	6,090.2	6,191.3	12,267.4	259.8
2005		622	275	30.9	20.2	42.4	1,415.5	17.08	6,528.6	6,236.5	12,760.6	261.1
2006		628P	283P	30.2	20.0	41.6	1,478.7	17.67	6,671.1	6,379.9	13,023.6	311.4
2007		630P	288P	31.3P	20.6P	43.4P	1,521.6P	17.98P	6,736.0P	6,441.9P	13,150.2P	294.3P
2008		631P	294P	31.8P	20.9P	44.2P	1,585.7P	18.36P	6,894.3P	6,593.3P	13,459.3P	298.7P
2009		633P	299P	32.3P	21.1P	44.9P	1,649.8P	18.74P	7,052.6P	6,744.7P	13,768.3P	303.0P
2010		634P	304P	32.8P	21.3P	45.7P	1,714.0P	19.13P	7,210.9P	6,896.1P	14,077.3P	307.3P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	100	99	91	91	92	92	76	85	91	85	87	85
1998		100	87	92	96	99	79	84	100	92	96	68
1999		103	99	100	99	102	91	90	102	103	102	94
2000		102	98	102	102	104	93	91	102	99	101	95
2001		106	94	97	97	97	91	94	93	92	93	95
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		101	104	103	104	110	106	97	103	110	107	85
2004		103	105	104	104	113	113	99	112	108	110	86
2005		102	105	108	104	112	121	102	120	109	115	87
2006		103P	108P	105	103	110	126	105	122	111	117	103
2007		104P	110P	109P	106P	115P	130P	107P	123P	112P	118P	98P
2008		104P	112P	111P	108P	117P	135P	110P	126P	115P	121P	99P
2009		104P	114P	113P	109P	119P	141P	112P	129P	118P	124P	101P
2010		104P	116P	114P	110P	121P	146P	114P	132P	120P	126P	102P

SELECTED RATIOS
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Employees per Establishment	42	47	112	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	295,711	162
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,928,125	118	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	8,972,862	156
Payroll per Employee	39,053	40,847	105	Cost per Employee	137,446	190,087	138
Production Workers per Establishment	30	32	108	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	281,211	144
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,041,987	150	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	18,326,974	164
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	32,656	139	Shipments per Employee	265,847	388,251	146
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,948	98	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	574,371	152
Wages per Hour	11.89	16.76	141	Investment per Establishment	361,338	495,395	137
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	9,435,526	175	Investment per Employee	8,609	10,495	122
Value Added per Employee	128,210	199,889	156	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	15,526	127

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 1,193,796 Total employment (000): 1,953.2
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Chevron Corp.	6001 Bollinger Cyn.	San Ramon	CA	94583		925-845-1000	P	220,904	65.0
Koch Industries Inc.	PO Box 2256	Wichita	KS	67201	David L. Robertson	316-828-5500	R	90,000*	80.0
Procter and Gamble Co.	PO Box 599	Cincinnati	OH	45201	Paolo de Cesare	513-983-1100	P	76,476	138.0
Cargill Inc.	PO Box 9300	Minneapolis	MN	55440		952-742-7575	R	75,208	153.0
Altria Group Inc.	120 Park Ave.	New York	NY	10017	Andre Calantzopoulos	917-663-4000	P	73,801	84.0
Marathon Oil Corp.	PO Box 3128	Houston	TX	77053	C. P. Cazalot Jr.	713-629-6600	P	64,522	29.5
PepsiCo Inc.	700 Anderson Hill	Purchase	NY	10577	Zein Abdalla	914-253-2000	P	39,474	185.0
Bunge Ltd.	50 Main St., 6th	White Plains	NY	10606		914-684-2800	P	37,482	23.9
SUPERVALU Inc.	11840 Vly View Rd.	Eden Prairie	MN	55344		952-828-4000	P	37,406	191.4
Kraft Foods Inc.	3 Lakes Dr.	Northfield	IL	60093		847-646-2000	P	37,241	103.0
Chevron Products Company Inc.	6001 Bollinger Cyn.	San Ramon	CA	94583	David O'Reilly		R	33,884*	13.0
E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.	1007 Market St.	Wilmington	DE	19898		302-774-1000	P	29,378	60.0
Coca-Cola Co.	PO Box 1734	Atlanta	GA	30301		404-676-2121	P	28,857	90.5
Abbott Laboratories	100 Abbott Park Rd.	Abbott Park	IL	60064		847-937-6100	P	25,914	68.0
Merck and Company Inc.	PO Box 100	Whitehouse Sta	NJ	08889	David Anstice	908-423-1000	P	24,198	59.8
Occidental Petroleum Corp.	10889 Wilshire Blvd	Los Angeles	CA	90024		310-208-8800	P	18,784	9.7
Innovene Inc.	2600 South Shore	League City	TX	77573	Ralph C. Alexander	281-535-6600	S	17,937	8.0
Continental Airlines Inc.	PO Box 4607	Houston	TX	77210	Thomas Barrack	713-324-5000	P	14,232	45.6
General Mills Inc.	PO Box 9452	Minneapolis	MN	55440		763-764-7600	P	12,442	28.5
Sara Lee Corp.	3 First Nationl Plz	Chicago	IL	60602	Brenda C. Barnes	312-726-2600	P	12,278	52.4
Dean Foods Co.	2515 McKinney	Dallas	TX	75201		214-303-3400	P	11,822	25.6
Kellogg Co.	PO Box 3599	Battle Creek	MI	49016		616-961-2000	P	11,776	25.6
Huntsman Corp.	500 Huntsman Way	Salt Lake City	UT	84108	Peter R. Huntsman	801-584-5700	P	9,651	12.9
GE Betz Inc.	PO Box 3002	Langhorne	PA	19053		215-355-3300	S	8,779*	6.1
Gr. Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co.	PO Box 418	Montvale	NJ	07645	Eric Claus	201-573-9700	P	6,850	62.0
Nestle USA Inc.	800 N Brand Blvd.	Glendale	CA	91209	Brad Alford	818-549-6000	S	6,737*	16.0
Celanese Corp.	1601 W LBJ Frwy.	Dallas	TX	75234		972-443-4000	P	6,444	8.4
Ashland Specialty Chemical Co.	PO Box 2219	Columbus	OH	43216	James O'Brien	614-790-3333	S	6,424*	7.1
Avery Dennison Corp.	150 N Orange Grove	Pasadena	CA	91103	Kent Kresa	626-304-2000	P	6,308	22.7
E and A Industries Inc.	101 W Ohio St.	Indianapolis	IN	46204	Allan B. Hubbard	317-684-3150	R	5,762*	0.3
MacAndrews and Forbes Holdings	35 E 62nd St.	New York	NY	10021	Ronald O. Perelman	212-688-9000	R	5,700*	19.8
Degussa Corp.	PO Box 677	Parsippany	NJ	07054	John Salvatore	973-541-8000	S	5,437*	6.1
Stockhausen Inc.	2401 Doyle St.	Greensboro	NC	27406		336-333-3500	R	5,343*	0.3
Hexion Specialty Chemicals	180 E Broad St.	Columbus	OH	43215	Craig O. Morrison	614-225-4000	S	5,205	6.9
Henkel Corp.	2200 Renaissance	King of Prussia	PA	19406	John Knudson	610-270-8100	R	5,162*	<0.1
Hershey Co.	PO Box 810	Hershey	PA	17033		717-534-4000	P	4,947	12.8
Culligan International Co.	1 Culligan Pkwy.	Northbrook	IL	60062	Mark Seals	847-205-6000	R	4,916*	5.5
Clorox Co.	PO Box 24305	Oakland	CA	94623		510-271-7000	P	4,847	7.8
Lubrizol Corp.	29400 Lakeland	Wickliffe	OH	44092		440-943-4200	P	4,499	6.9
Sun Chemical Corp.	35 Waterview Blvd.	Parsippany	NJ	07054	David Hill	973-404-6000	S	4,439*	10.5
Nalco Holding Co.	1601 W Diehl Rd.	Naperville	IL	60563		630-305-1000	P	3,913	11.6
Virginia Harbor Services Inc.	PO Box 98	Clear Brook	VA	22624	Michael Harper	540-667-5191	R	3,720*	<0.1
Solutia Inc.	PO Box 66760	St. Louis	MO	63166		314-674-1000	P	3,535	6.0
Fujifilm Hunt Chemicals USA	40 Boroline Rd.	Allendale	NJ	07401	Albert Aerts	201-995-2200	R	3,432*	0.1
Keystone Foods L.L.C.	300 Barr Harbor Dr.	W Conshohckn	PA	19428	Jerry Dean	610-667-6700	R	3,310	8.0
National Starch and Chemical	PO Box 6500	Bridgewater	NJ	08807	William H. Powell	908-685-5000	S	3,300	9.5
Kemira Water Solutions Inc.	316 Bartow M Arpt	Bartow	FL	33830	Lawrence Hjersted	863-533-5990	R	3,230*	<0.1
Solvay Solexis Inc.	10 Leonard Ln.	Thorofare	NJ	08086	Michael Lacey	856-853-8119	R	3,205*	0.2
Rockwood Holdings Inc.	100 Overlook Ctr.	Princeton	NJ	08540	Seifi Ghasemi	609-514-0300	P	3,136	9.5
JohnsonDiversey Inc.	PO Box 902	Sturtevant	WI	53177		262-631-4001	R	2,928	11.0
McCormick and Company Inc.	PO Box 6000	Sparks	MD	21152		410-771-7301	P	2,916	7.5
Int'l Specialty Products Inc.	1361 Alps Rd.	Wayne	NJ	07470	Samuel J. Heyman	973-628-4000	R	2,833*	3.0
Earthrise Nutritionals L.L.C.	2151 Michelson Dr.	Irvine	CA	92612	Sumi Hitoshi	949-623-0980	R	2,770*	<0.1
Flavor Burst Inc.	25 E Main St.	Amboy	IL	61310	Kenneth P. Manning	815-857-3691	S	2,693*	3.5
Melchers Flavors of America	160 Donald Drive	Fairfield	OH	45014	Kenneth P. Manning	513-858-6300	S	2,693*	3.5
Pointing Color Inc.	2526 Baldwin St.	St. Louis	MO	63106	Kenneth P. Manning	314-889-7600	S	2,693*	3.5
Sensient Flavors International	5600 W Raymond	Indianapolis	IN	46241	Kenneth P. Manning	317-243-3521	S	2,693*	3.5
Sensient Food Colors L.P.	4639 Waldo Indust.	High Ridge	MO	63049	Kenneth P. Manning	636-677-6622	S	2,693*	3.5
Golden State Foods Corp.	18301 Von Karman	Irvine	CA	92612		949-252-2000	S	2,660*	2.8
FMC Corp.	1735 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19103		215-299-6000	P	2,633	5.0
Acuity Brands Inc.	1170 Peachtree St.	Atlanta	GA	30309	John K. Morgan	404-853-1400	P	2,531	10.0
Dairy Farmers of America Inc.	10220 N Ambassdr	Kansas City	MO	64153	Tom Camerlo	816-801-6455	R	2,521*	3.5
Abbott Labs Ross Prods Div.	625 Cleveland Ave.	Columbus	OH	43215		614-624-7677	S	2,400*	5.0
Wakefield Thermal Solutions	33 Bridge St.	Pelham	NH	03076	Robert Streiter	603-635-2800	S	2,398*	0.1
Int'l Flavors and Fragrances	521 W 57th St.	New York	NY	10019		212-765-5500	P	2,277	5.1
Ralcorp Holdings Inc.	PO Box 618	St. Louis	MO	63188		314-877-7000	P	2,233	7.8
Sequa Corp.	200 Park Ave.	New York	NY	10166	Gail Binderman	212-986-5500	P	2,183	10.2
Hercules Inc.	1313 N Market St.	Wilmington	DE	19894		302-594-5000	P	2,136	4.7
Universal Corp.	PO Box 25099	Richmond	VA	23260		804-359-9311	P	2,007	25.0
Rich Products Corp.	PO Box 245	Buffalo	NY	14240	Bill Gisel	716-878-8000	R	1,920*	6.5
Millennium Inorganic Chemicals	20 Wight Ave., 100	Hunt Valley	MD	21030		410-229-4400	S	1,900	3.4
Marsh Supermarkets Inc.	9800 Crosspnt. Blvd	Indianapolis	IN	46256		317-594-2100	S	1,744*	14.9
Berwind L.L.C.	1500 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19102	Michael McClelland	215-563-2800	R	1,710	3.5
Fingerhut Companies Inc.	PO Box 1250	St. Cloud	MN	56395	Jeffrey Sherman		S	1,694*	10.0
Fuchs Corp.	17050 Lathrop Ave.	Harvey	IL	60426	Frank Kleinman	708-333-8900	R	1,690*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR MAYONNAISE, DRESSING, AND SAUCE MANUFACTURING
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Vegetables, dried (excluding potatoes and corn)		(X)	9.8
Fats and oils, all types, purchased	mil lb	1,138.1p	253.0
Corn syrup	mil lb	338.7	35.8
Sugar, cane and beet (sugar solids)	1,000 s tons	52.5p	25.9
Other natural sweeteners (dextrose, honey, etc.) (solids)	mil lb	86.4p	35.0
Milk and milk products	mil gal	37.2p	70.5
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	64.2
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	77.6
Plastics wrappings, trays, carriers, etc. (including preforms)		(X)	143.3
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	(D)
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	(D)
Metal cans, lids, and ends		(X)	13.7
Glass containers		(X)	168.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	874.1
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	835.7

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR SPICE AND EXTRACT MANUFACTURING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Corn flour	mil lb	20.4	3.5
Wheat flour	1,000 cwt	1,829.1	21.7
Vegetables, dried (excluding potatoes and corn)		(X)	28.6
Fruit juices, concentrated	mil gal	3.1p	31.4
Spices, raw	mil lb	471.8q	497.5
Fats and oils, all types, purchased	mil lb	42.0	17.8
Corn syrup	mil lb	68.4	5.6
Sugar, cane and beet (sugar solids)	1,000 s tons	23.7p	13.1
Other natural sweeteners (dextrose, honey, etc.) (solids)	mil lb	36.8	11.2
Artificial sweeteners (solids)	mil lb	(S)	2.2
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	24.5
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	49.2
Plastics wrappings, trays, carriers, etc. (including preforms)		(X)	24.3
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	6.6
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	3.8
Metal cans, lids, and ends		(X)	13.4
Glass containers		(X)	2.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	676.2
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	885.4

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR MAYONNAISE, DRESSING, AND SAUCE MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero
MAYONNAISE, DRESSINGS, AND OTHER PREPARED SAUCES	5,001.5	Prepared sauces (except tomato), nsk	27.3
Vinegar and cider	348.1	Mayonnaise, salad dressings, and sandwich spreads	2,719.4
Vinegar and cider	336.6	Spoon-type salad dressing	937.0
Cider	58.1	Spoon-type mayonnaise	466.2
Vinegar, fermented (basis equivalent to 40 grain)	43.1	Other spoon-type dressing, including sandwich spreads, refrigerated dressings, and all other semisolid-type dressing	331.3
Vinegar, distilled (basis equivalent to 100 grain)	235.5	Pourable salad dressing (including reduced calorie, cheese, vinegar and oil, etc	976.3
Vinegar and cider, nsk	11.5	Mayonnaise, salad dressings, and sandwich spreads, nsk	8.6
Prepared sauces (except tomato)	1,713.4	Mayonnaise, dressings, and other prepared sauses, nsk, total	220.6
Prepared mustard	317.9
Other prepared sauces, except tomato (worcestershire, soy, horseradish, meat, vegetable, seafood, etc.)	1,368.3

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR SPICE AND EXTRACT MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
SPICES AND EXTRACTS	5,314.4	liquid flavors, in containers 8 oz or less	148.7
Table salt (evaporated), pepper (white and black), and other spices	2,051.9	Natural or true flavoring extracts, emulsions, and other liquid flavors, in containders more than 8 o	891.7
Table salt (evaporated), pepper (white and black)	307.2	Imitation flavoring extracts, emulsions, and other liquid flavors	334.7
Table salt	79.0	Food colorings, except synthetic	95.3
Pepper, white and black, in consumer sizes (less than 1 pound)	81.3	Dry mix food preparations Dry dip, salad dressing, and seasoning mixes	1,594.0
Pepper, white and black, in commercial sizes (1 lb or more)	146.8	Dry dip mixes	41.5
Other spices in consumer sizes (less than 1 lb)	772.0	Dry salad dressing mixes.	43.3
Other spices in commercial sizes (1 lb or more)	971.8	Dry seasoning mixes	1,014.1
Table salt (evaporated), pepper (white and black), and other spices, nsk	0.9	Dry gravy and sauces mixes and frosting mixes	477.0
Dry gravy and sauce mixes	321.8	Dry frosting mixes	155.2
Flavoring extracts, emulsions, and other liquid flavors and food colorings (except synthetic)	1,470.4	Spices and extracts, nsk, total	198.1
Dry mix food preparations, ns	18.2
Natural or true flavoring extracts, emulsions, and other

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR SEASONING AND DRESSING MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	14.0		Personal consumption expenditures	58.6
Flavoring syrups & concentrates	9.2	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	11.1	Services
Miscellaneous crops	9.1	Agric.	Seasoning & dressing	5.9	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	8.2	Services	Exports of goods & services	3.6	Cap Inv
Seasoning & dressing	6.1	Manufg.	Animal, except poultry, processing	3.3	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	4.5	Trade	Retail trade	3.3	Trade
Plastics bottles	3.4	Manufg.	General S/L govt. services	2.9	S/L Govt
Fats & oils refining & blending	3.4	Manufg.	Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables	2.5	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	2.8	Manufg.	Hospitals	1.7	Services
Paperboard containers	2.4	Manufg.	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	1.4	Services
Glass containers	2.3	Manufg.	Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.9	Services
Advertising & related services	2.1	Services	Poultry processing	0.8	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.9	Util.	Change in private inventories	0.8	In House
Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables	1.3	Manufg.	Ice cream & frozen desserts	0.4	Manufg.
Poultry & eggs	1.2	Agric.	Food, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Wet corn milling	1.1	Manufg.	Fluid milk & butter	0.4	Manufg.
Soybean & oilseed processing	1.1	Manufg.	Animal food, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	1.1	Manufg.	Nursing & residential care facilities	0.3	Services
Chemical products & preparations, nec	1.0	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	0.3	Trade
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.9	Fin/R.E.	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.2	Services
Real estate	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Cheese	0.1	Manufg.
Fluid milk & butter	0.7	Manufg.	Individual & family services	0.1	Services
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.7	Manufg.	Dry, condensed, & evaporated dairy products	0.1	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.7	Services
Power generation & supply	0.7	Util.
Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	0.7	Manufg.
Tree nuts	0.6	Agric.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.6	Services
Animal, except poultry, processing	0.6	Manufg.
Food, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Converted paper products, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Sugar cane mills & refining	0.5	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.5	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.4	Util.
Flour milling & malt	0.4	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.4	Construct.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.4	Fin/R.E.
Dry, condensed, & evaporated dairy products	0.4	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.4	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services
Natural gas distribution	0.3	Util.
Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.3	Services
Legal services	0.3	Services
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.3	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Forestry products	0.2	Agric.
Noncomparable imports	0.2	Foreign
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR SEASONING AND DRESSING MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Paperboard mills	0.2	Manufg.
Beet sugar	0.2	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.
Fruit	0.2	Agric.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.
Water, sewage and other systems	0.1	Util.
Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.1	Services
Business support services	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY OTHER FOOD MANUFACTURING
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	9.8	-5.6	Cleaners of vehicles & equipment	1.9	4.8
Packers & packagers, hand	7.7	-16.1	Food & tobacco roasting & drying machine operators	1.7	15.3
Food batchmakers	7.3	15.3	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.5	0.9
Industrial truck & tractor operators	4.1	-5.6	Food preparation workers	1.5	4.8
Helpers--Production workers	3.6	4.8	Janitors & cleaners, exc maids & housekeeping cleaners	1.3	7.2
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.3	4.8	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.3	20.6
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.2	4.8	General & operations managers	1.3	-5.6
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.9	-5.6	Driver/sales workers	1.3	-5.6
Production workers, nec	2.4	2.9	Stock clerks & order fillers	1.2	-12.3
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	2.3	4.8	Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	1.2	4.8
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.3	4.8	Office clerks, general	1.1	3.3
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.1	-1.1	Food scientists & technologists	1.0	11.6
Team assemblers	2.0	4.8	Industrial production managers	1.0	4.8
Food cooking machine operators & tenders	1.9	-5.6

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Illinois	41	1,830.0	16.4	44,634.2	3,723	13.0	91	18.08	51.6	10,748
California	92	940.8	8.4	10,226.0	2,820	9.8	31	15.64	49.3	6,644
Ohio	23	782.2	7.0	34,007.9	2,304	8.0	100	15.64	51.8	6,491
Texas	37	770.7	6.9	20,829.9	1,919	6.7	52	15.49	51.2	11,031
Maryland	15	672.8	6.0	44,856.5	1,148	4.0	77	18.31	52.8	8,720
New Jersey	25	580.8	5.2	23,230.7	1,418	4.9	57	18.82	54.1	7,376
Wisconsin	24	524.9	4.7	21,872.3	1,135	4.0	47	17.25	43.1	23,307
New York	37	432.6	3.9	11,692.1	1,076	3.7	29	15.78	45.4	7,044
Massachusetts	17	312.1	2.8	18,358.4	820	2.9	48	16.20	81.8	4,041
Michigan	22	305.5	2.7	13,884.4	852	3.0	39	15.32	33.0	4,056
Louisiana	18	299.5	2.7	16,640.4	782	2.7	43	17.40	31.4	6,471
Florida	12	283.8	2.5	23,653.0	810	2.8	68	17.34	43.3	12,846
Pennsylvania	13	222.3	2.0	17,098.9	531	1.9	41	14.58	38.8	4,947
Georgia	7	192.9	1.7	27,559.9	567	2.0	81	14.62	61.0	8,305
Kansas	5	178.1	1.6	35,619.2	539	1.9	108	11.82	49.7	14,096
Washington	11	122.8	1.1	11,160.5	375	1.3	34	13.97	59.2	13,421
Indiana	6	100.5	0.9	16,751.8	451	1.6	75	7.34	36.1	10,319
Oregon	8	95.6	0.9	11,945.5	242	0.8	30	14.75	41.4	4,116
Tennessee	5	80.3	0.7	16,058.0	291	1.0	58	17.44	57.7	4,636

NAICS 31194M - Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing*

* Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 311941, 311942.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	536	603	239	26.1	17.9	34.9	889.2	14.17	4,960.4	4,873.7	9,748.5	255.1
1998		607	227	26.3	18.6	37.3	924.7	14.15	5,433.3	5,256.8	10,690.2	203.6
1999		629	259	28.6	19.2	38.5	1,070.6	15.09	5,541.3	5,888.8	11,409.5	284.3
2000		620	256	29.2	19.8	39.2	1,094.5	15.29	5,584.8	5,670.9	11,244.3	285.1
2001		645	245	27.8	18.8	36.5	1,070.1	15.72	5,067.4	5,279.4	10,332.2	286.3
2002	536	608	262	28.7	19.4	37.8	1,172.3	16.76	5,455.5	5,736.8	11,142.8	301.2
2003		616	272	29.7	20.2	41.7	1,247.6	16.29	5,603.1	6,322.6	11,885.5	256.6
2004		627	274	29.9	20.1	42.6	1,326.1	16.51	6,090.2	6,191.3	12,267.4	259.8
2005		622	275	30.9	20.2	42.4	1,415.5	17.08	6,528.6	6,236.5	12,760.6	261.1
2006		628P	283P	30.2	20.0	41.6	1,478.7	17.67	6,671.1	6,379.9	13,023.6	311.4
2007		630P	288P	31.3P	20.6P	43.4P	1,521.6P	17.98P	6,736.0P	6,441.9P	13,150.2P	294.3P
2008		631P	294P	31.8P	20.9P	44.2P	1,585.7P	18.36P	6,894.3P	6,593.3P	13,459.3P	298.7P
2009		633P	299P	32.3P	21.1P	44.9P	1,649.8P	18.74P	7,052.6P	6,744.7P	13,768.3P	303.0P
2010		634P	304P	32.8P	21.3P	45.7P	1,714.0P	19.13P	7,210.9P	6,896.1P	14,077.3P	307.3P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	100	99	91	91	92	92	76	85	91	85	87	85
1998		100	87	92	96	99	79	84	100	92	96	68
1999		103	99	100	99	102	91	90	102	103	102	94
2000		102	98	102	102	104	93	91	102	99	101	95
2001		106	94	97	97	97	91	94	93	92	93	95
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		101	104	103	104	110	106	97	103	110	107	85
2004		103	105	104	104	113	113	99	112	108	110	86
2005		102	105	108	104	112	121	102	120	109	115	87
2006		103P	108P	105	103	110	126	105	122	111	117	103
2007		104P	110P	109P	106P	115P	130P	107P	123P	112P	118P	98P
2008		104P	112P	111P	108P	117P	135P	110P	126P	115P	121P	99P
2009		104P	114P	113P	109P	119P	141P	112P	129P	118P	124P	101P
2010		104P	116P	114P	110P	121P	146P	114P	132P	120P	126P	102P

SELECTED RATIOS
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Employees per Establishment	42	47	112	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	295,711	162
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,928,125	118	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	8,972,862	156
Payroll per Employee	39,053	40,847	105	Cost per Employee	137,446	190,087	138
Production Workers per Establishment	30	32	108	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	281,211	144
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,041,987	150	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	18,326,974	164
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	32,656	139	Shipments per Employee	265,847	388,251	146
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,948	98	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	574,371	152
Wages per Hour	11.89	16.76	141	Investment per Establishment	361,338	495,395	137
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	9,435,526	175	Investment per Employee	8,609	10,495	122
Value Added per Employee	128,210	199,889	156	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	15,526	127

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 1,193,796 Total employment (000): 1,953.2
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Chevron Corp.	6001 Bollinger Cyn.	San Ramon	CA	94583		925-845-1000	P	220,904	65.0
Koch Industries Inc.	PO Box 2256	Wichita	KS	67201	David L. Robertson	316-828-5500	R	90,000*	80.0
Procter and Gamble Co.	PO Box 599	Cincinnati	OH	45201	Paolo de Cesare	513-983-1100	P	76,476	138.0
Cargill Inc.	PO Box 9300	Minneapolis	MN	55440		952-742-7575	R	75,208	153.0
Altria Group Inc.	120 Park Ave.	New York	NY	10017	Andre Calantzopoulos	917-663-4000	P	73,801	84.0
Marathon Oil Corp.	PO Box 3128	Houston	TX	77053	C. P. Cazalot Jr.	713-629-6600	P	64,522	29.5
PepsiCo Inc.	700 Anderson Hill	Purchase	NY	10577	Zein Abdalla	914-253-2000	P	39,474	185.0
Bunge Ltd.	50 Main St., 6th	White Plains	NY	10606		914-684-2800	P	37,482	23.9
SUPERVALU Inc.	11840 Vly View Rd.	Eden Prairie	MN	55344		952-828-4000	P	37,406	191.4
Kraft Foods Inc.	3 Lakes Dr.	Northfield	IL	60093		847-646-2000	P	37,241	103.0
Chevron Products Company Inc.	6001 Bollinger Cyn.	San Ramon	CA	94583	David O'Reilly		R	33,884*	13.0
E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.	1007 Market St.	Wilmington	DE	19898		302-774-1000	P	29,378	60.0
Coca-Cola Co.	PO Box 1734	Atlanta	GA	30301		404-676-2121	P	28,857	90.5
Abbott Laboratories	100 Abbott Park Rd.	Abbott Park	IL	60064		847-937-6100	P	25,914	68.0
Merck and Company Inc.	PO Box 100	Whitehouse Sta	NJ	08889	David Anstice	908-423-1000	P	24,198	59.8
Occidental Petroleum Corp.	10889 Wilshire Blvd	Los Angeles	CA	90024		310-208-8800	P	18,784	9.7
Innovene Inc.	2600 South Shore	League City	TX	77573	Ralph C. Alexander	281-535-6600	S	17,937	8.0
Continental Airlines Inc.	PO Box 4607	Houston	TX	77210	Thomas Barrack	713-324-5000	P	14,232	45.6
General Mills Inc.	PO Box 9452	Minneapolis	MN	55440		763-764-7600	P	12,442	28.5
Sara Lee Corp.	3 First Nationl Plz	Chicago	IL	60602	Brenda C. Barnes	312-726-2600	P	12,278	52.4
Dean Foods Co.	2515 McKinney	Dallas	TX	75201		214-303-3400	P	11,822	25.6
Kellogg Co.	PO Box 3599	Battle Creek	MI	49016		616-961-2000	P	11,776	25.6
Huntsman Corp.	500 Huntsman Way	Salt Lake City	UT	84108	Peter R. Huntsman	801-584-5700	P	9,651	12.9
GE Betz Inc.	PO Box 3002	Langhorne	PA	19053		215-355-3300	S	8,779*	6.1
Gr. Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co.	PO Box 418	Montvale	NJ	07645	Eric Claus	201-573-9700	P	6,850	62.0
Nestle USA Inc.	800 N Brand Blvd.	Glendale	CA	91209	Brad Alford	818-549-6000	S	6,737*	16.0
Celanese Corp.	1601 W LBJ Frwy.	Dallas	TX	75234		972-443-4000	P	6,444	8.4
Ashland Specialty Chemical Co.	PO Box 2219	Columbus	OH	43216	James O'Brien	614-790-3333	S	6,424*	7.1
Avery Dennison Corp.	150 N Orange Grove	Pasadena	CA	91103	Kent Kresa	626-304-2000	P	6,308	22.7
E and A Industries Inc.	101 W Ohio St.	Indianapolis	IN	46204	Allan B. Hubbard	317-684-3150	R	5,762*	0.3
MacAndrews and Forbes Holdings	35 E 62nd St.	New York	NY	10021	Ronald O. Perelman	212-688-9000	R	5,700*	19.8
Degussa Corp.	PO Box 677	Parsippany	NJ	07054	John Salvatore	973-541-8000	S	5,437*	6.1
Stockhausen Inc.	2401 Doyle St.	Greensboro	NC	27406		336-333-3500	R	5,343*	0.3
Hexion Specialty Chemicals	180 E Broad St.	Columbus	OH	43215	Craig O. Morrison	614-225-4000	S	5,205	6.9
Henkel Corp.	2200 Renaissance	King of Prussia	PA	19406	John Knudson	610-270-8100	R	5,162*	<0.1
Hershey Co.	PO Box 810	Hershey	PA	17033		717-534-4000	P	4,947	12.8
Culligan International Co.	1 Culligan Pkwy.	Northbrook	IL	60062	Mark Seals	847-205-6000	R	4,916*	5.5
Clorox Co.	PO Box 24305	Oakland	CA	94623		510-271-7000	P	4,847	7.8
Lubrizol Corp.	29400 Lakeland	Wickliffe	OH	44092		440-943-4200	P	4,499	6.9
Sun Chemical Corp.	35 Waterview Blvd.	Parsippany	NJ	07054	David Hill	973-404-6000	S	4,439*	10.5
Nalco Holding Co.	1601 W Diehl Rd.	Naperville	IL	60563		630-305-1000	P	3,913	11.6
Virginia Harbor Services Inc.	PO Box 98	Clear Brook	VA	22624	Michael Harper	540-667-5191	R	3,720*	<0.1
Solutia Inc.	PO Box 66760	St. Louis	MO	63166		314-674-1000	P	3,535	6.0
Fujifilm Hunt Chemicals USA	40 Boroline Rd.	Allendale	NJ	07401	Albert Aerts	201-995-2200	R	3,432*	0.1
Keystone Foods L.L.C.	300 Barr Harbor Dr.	W Conshohckn	PA	19428	Jerry Dean	610-667-6700	R	3,310	8.0
National Starch and Chemical	PO Box 6500	Bridgewater	NJ	08807	William H. Powell	908-685-5000	S	3,300	9.5
Kemira Water Solutions Inc.	316 Bartow M Arpt	Bartow	FL	33830	Lawrence Hjersted	863-533-5990	R	3,230*	<0.1
Solvay Solexis Inc.	10 Leonard Ln.	Thorofare	NJ	08086	Michael Lacey	856-853-8119	R	3,205*	0.2
Rockwood Holdings Inc.	100 Overlook Ctr.	Princeton	NJ	08540	Seifi Ghasemi	609-514-0300	P	3,136	9.5
JohnsonDiversey Inc.	PO Box 902	Sturtevant	WI	53177		262-631-4001	R	2,928	11.0
McCormick and Company Inc.	PO Box 6000	Sparks	MD	21152		410-771-7301	P	2,916	7.5
Int'l Specialty Products Inc.	1361 Alps Rd.	Wayne	NJ	07470	Samuel J. Heyman	973-628-4000	R	2,833*	3.0
Earthrise Nutritionals L.L.C.	2151 Michelson Dr.	Irvine	CA	92612	Sumi Hitoshi	949-623-0980	R	2,770*	<0.1
Flavor Burst Inc.	25 E Main St.	Amboy	IL	61310	Kenneth P. Manning	815-857-3691	S	2,693*	3.5
Melchers Flavors of America	160 Donald Drive	Fairfield	OH	45014	Kenneth P. Manning	513-858-6300	S	2,693*	3.5
Pointing Color Inc.	2526 Baldwin St.	St. Louis	MO	63106	Kenneth P. Manning	314-889-7600	S	2,693*	3.5
Sensient Flavors International	5600 W Raymond	Indianapolis	IN	46241	Kenneth P. Manning	317-243-3521	S	2,693*	3.5
Sensient Food Colors L.P.	4639 Waldo Indust.	High Ridge	MO	63049	Kenneth P. Manning	636-677-6622	S	2,693*	3.5
Golden State Foods Corp.	18301 Von Karman	Irvine	CA	92612		949-252-2000	S	2,660*	2.8
FMC Corp.	1735 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19103		215-299-6000	P	2,633	5.0
Acuity Brands Inc.	1170 Peachtree St.	Atlanta	GA	30309	John K. Morgan	404-853-1400	P	2,531	10.0
Dairy Farmers of America Inc.	10220 N Ambassdr	Kansas City	MO	64153	Tom Camerlo	816-801-6455	R	2,521*	3.5
Abbott Labs Ross Prods Div.	625 Cleveland Ave.	Columbus	OH	43215		614-624-7677	S	2,400*	5.0
Wakefield Thermal Solutions	33 Bridge St.	Pelham	NH	03076	Robert Streiter	603-635-2800	S	2,398*	0.1
Int'l Flavors and Fragrances	521 W 57th St.	New York	NY	10019		212-765-5500	P	2,277	5.1
Ralcorp Holdings Inc.	PO Box 618	St. Louis	MO	63188		314-877-7000	P	2,233	7.8
Sequa Corp.	200 Park Ave.	New York	NY	10166	Gail Binderman	212-986-5500	P	2,183	10.2
Hercules Inc.	1313 N Market St.	Wilmington	DE	19894		302-594-5000	P	2,136	4.7
Universal Corp.	PO Box 25099	Richmond	VA	23260		804-359-9311	P	2,007	25.0
Rich Products Corp.	PO Box 245	Buffalo	NY	14240	Bill Gisel	716-878-8000	R	1,920*	6.5
Millennium Inorganic Chemicals	20 Wight Ave., 100	Hunt Valley	MD	21030		410-229-4400	S	1,900	3.4
Marsh Supermarkets Inc.	9800 Crosspnt. Blvd	Indianapolis	IN	46256		317-594-2100	S	1,744*	14.9
Berwind L.L.C.	1500 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19102	Michael McClelland	215-563-2800	R	1,710	3.5
Fingerhut Companies Inc.	PO Box 1250	St. Cloud	MN	56395	Jeffrey Sherman		S	1,694*	10.0
Fuchs Corp.	17050 Lathrop Ave.	Harvey	IL	60426	Frank Kleinman	708-333-8900	R	1,690*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR MAYONNAISE, DRESSING, AND SAUCE MANUFACTURING
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Vegetables, dried (excluding potatoes and corn)		(X)	9.8
Fats and oils, all types, purchased	mil lb	1,138.1p	253.0
Corn syrup	mil lb	338.7	35.8
Sugar, cane and beet (sugar solids)	1,000 s tons	52.5p	25.9
Other natural sweeteners (dextrose, honey, etc.) (solids)	mil lb	86.4p	35.0
Milk and milk products	mil gal	37.2p	70.5
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	64.2
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	77.6
Plastics wrappings, trays, carriers, etc. (including preforms)		(X)	143.3
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	(D)
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	(D)
Metal cans, lids, and ends		(X)	13.7
Glass containers		(X)	168.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	874.1
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	835.7

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR SPICE AND EXTRACT MANUFACTURING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Corn flour	mil lb	20.4	3.5
Wheat flour	1,000 cwt	1,829.1	21.7
Vegetables, dried (excluding potatoes and corn)		(X)	28.6
Fruit juices, concentrated	mil gal	3.1p	31.4
Spices, raw	mil lb	471.8q	497.5
Fats and oils, all types, purchased	mil lb	42.0	17.8
Corn syrup	mil lb	68.4	5.6
Sugar, cane and beet (sugar solids)	1,000 s tons	23.7p	13.1
Other natural sweeteners (dextrose, honey, etc.) (solids)	mil lb	36.8	11.2
Artificial sweeteners (solids)	mil lb	(S)	2.2
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	24.5
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	49.2
Plastics wrappings, trays, carriers, etc. (including preforms)		(X)	24.3
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	6.6
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	3.8
Metal cans, lids, and ends		(X)	13.4
Glass containers		(X)	2.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	676.2
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	885.4

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR MAYONNAISE, DRESSING, AND SAUCE MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero
MAYONNAISE, DRESSINGS, AND OTHER PREPARED SAUCES	5,001.5	Prepared sauces (except tomato), nsk	27.3
Vinegar and cider	348.1	Mayonnaise, salad dressings, and sandwich spreads	2,719.4
Vinegar and cider	336.6	Spoon-type salad dressing	937.0
Cider	58.1	Spoon-type mayonnaise	466.2
Vinegar, fermented (basis equivalent to 40 grain)	43.1	Other spoon-type dressing, including sandwich spreads, refrigerated dressings, and all other semisolid-type dressing	331.3
Vinegar, distilled (basis equivalent to 100 grain)	235.5	Pourable salad dressing (including reduced calorie, cheese, vinegar and oil, etc	976.3
Vinegar and cider, nsk	11.5	Mayonnaise, salad dressings, and sandwich spreads, nsk	8.6
Prepared sauces (except tomato)	1,713.4	Mayonnaise, dressings, and other prepared sauses, nsk, total	220.6
Prepared mustard	317.9
Other prepared sauces, except tomato (worcestershire, soy, horseradish, meat, vegetable, seafood, etc.)	1,368.3

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR SPICE AND EXTRACT MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
SPICES AND EXTRACTS	5,314.4	liquid flavors, in containers 8 oz or less	148.7
Table salt (evaporated), pepper (white and black), and other spices	2,051.9	Natural or true flavoring extracts, emulsions, and other liquid flavors, in containders more than 8 o	891.7
Table salt (evaporated), pepper (white and black)	307.2	Imitation flavoring extracts, emulsions, and other liquid flavors	334.7
Table salt	79.0	Food colorings, except synthetic	95.3
Pepper, white and black, in consumer sizes (less than 1 pound)	81.3	Dry mix food preparations Dry dip, salad dressing, and seasoning mixes	1,594.0
Pepper, white and black, in commercial sizes (1 lb or more)	146.8	Dry dip mixes	41.5
Other spices in consumer sizes (less than 1 lb)	772.0	Dry salad dressing mixes.	43.3
Other spices in commercial sizes (1 lb or more)	971.8	Dry seasoning mixes	1,014.1
Table salt (evaporated), pepper (white and black), and other spices, nsk	0.9	Dry gravy and sauces mixes and frosting mixes	477.0
Dry gravy and sauce mixes	321.8	Dry frosting mixes	155.2
Flavoring extracts, emulsions, and other liquid flavors and food colorings (except synthetic)	1,470.4	Spices and extracts, nsk, total	198.1
Dry mix food preparations, ns	18.2
Natural or true flavoring extracts, emulsions, and other

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR SEASONING AND DRESSING MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	14.0		Personal consumption expenditures	58.6
Flavoring syrups & concentrates	9.2	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	11.1	Services
Miscellaneous crops	9.1	Agric.	Seasoning & dressing	5.9	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	8.2	Services	Exports of goods & services	3.6	Cap Inv
Seasoning & dressing	6.1	Manufg.	Animal, except poultry, processing	3.3	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	4.5	Trade	Retail trade	3.3	Trade
Plastics bottles	3.4	Manufg.	General S/L govt. services	2.9	S/L Govt
Fats & oils refining & blending	3.4	Manufg.	Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables	2.5	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	2.8	Manufg.	Hospitals	1.7	Services
Paperboard containers	2.4	Manufg.	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	1.4	Services
Glass containers	2.3	Manufg.	Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.9	Services
Advertising & related services	2.1	Services	Poultry processing	0.8	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.9	Util.	Change in private inventories	0.8	In House
Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables	1.3	Manufg.	Ice cream & frozen desserts	0.4	Manufg.
Poultry & eggs	1.2	Agric.	Food, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Wet corn milling	1.1	Manufg.	Fluid milk & butter	0.4	Manufg.
Soybean & oilseed processing	1.1	Manufg.	Animal food, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	1.1	Manufg.	Nursing & residential care facilities	0.3	Services
Chemical products & preparations, nec	1.0	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	0.3	Trade
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.9	Fin/R.E.	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.2	Services
Real estate	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Cheese	0.1	Manufg.
Fluid milk & butter	0.7	Manufg.	Individual & family services	0.1	Services
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.7	Manufg.	Dry, condensed, & evaporated dairy products	0.1	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.7	Services
Power generation & supply	0.7	Util.
Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	0.7	Manufg.
Tree nuts	0.6	Agric.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.6	Services
Animal, except poultry, processing	0.6	Manufg.
Food, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Converted paper products, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Sugar cane mills & refining	0.5	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.5	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.4	Util.
Flour milling & malt	0.4	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.4	Construct.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.4	Fin/R.E.
Dry, condensed, & evaporated dairy products	0.4	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.4	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services
Natural gas distribution	0.3	Util.
Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.3	Services
Legal services	0.3	Services
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.3	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Forestry products	0.2	Agric.
Noncomparable imports	0.2	Foreign
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR SEASONING AND DRESSING MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Paperboard mills	0.2	Manufg.
Beet sugar	0.2	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.
Fruit	0.2	Agric.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.
Water, sewage and other systems	0.1	Util.
Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.1	Services
Business support services	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY OTHER FOOD MANUFACTURING
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	9.8	-5.6	Cleaners of vehicles & equipment	1.9	4.8
Packers & packagers, hand	7.7	-16.1	Food & tobacco roasting & drying machine operators	1.7	15.3
Food batchmakers	7.3	15.3	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.5	0.9
Industrial truck & tractor operators	4.1	-5.6	Food preparation workers	1.5	4.8
Helpers--Production workers	3.6	4.8	Janitors & cleaners, exc maids & housekeeping cleaners	1.3	7.2
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.3	4.8	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.3	20.6
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.2	4.8	General & operations managers	1.3	-5.6
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.9	-5.6	Driver/sales workers	1.3	-5.6
Production workers, nec	2.4	2.9	Stock clerks & order fillers	1.2	-12.3
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	2.3	4.8	Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	1.2	4.8
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.3	4.8	Office clerks, general	1.1	3.3
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.1	-1.1	Food scientists & technologists	1.0	11.6
Team assemblers	2.0	4.8	Industrial production managers	1.0	4.8
Food cooking machine operators & tenders	1.9	-5.6

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Illinois	41	1,830.0	16.4	44,634.2	3,723	13.0	91	18.08	51.6	10,748
California	92	940.8	8.4	10,226.0	2,820	9.8	31	15.64	49.3	6,644
Ohio	23	782.2	7.0	34,007.9	2,304	8.0	100	15.64	51.8	6,491
Texas	37	770.7	6.9	20,829.9	1,919	6.7	52	15.49	51.2	11,031
Maryland	15	672.8	6.0	44,856.5	1,148	4.0	77	18.31	52.8	8,720
New Jersey	25	580.8	5.2	23,230.7	1,418	4.9	57	18.82	54.1	7,376
Wisconsin	24	524.9	4.7	21,872.3	1,135	4.0	47	17.25	43.1	23,307
New York	37	432.6	3.9	11,692.1	1,076	3.7	29	15.78	45.4	7,044
Massachusetts	17	312.1	2.8	18,358.4	820	2.9	48	16.20	81.8	4,041
Michigan	22	305.5	2.7	13,884.4	852	3.0	39	15.32	33.0	4,056
Louisiana	18	299.5	2.7	16,640.4	782	2.7	43	17.40	31.4	6,471
Florida	12	283.8	2.5	23,653.0	810	2.8	68	17.34	43.3	12,846
Pennsylvania	13	222.3	2.0	17,098.9	531	1.9	41	14.58	38.8	4,947
Georgia	7	192.9	1.7	27,559.9	567	2.0	81	14.62	61.0	8,305
Kansas	5	178.1	1.6	35,619.2	539	1.9	108	11.82	49.7	14,096
Washington	11	122.8	1.1	11,160.5	375	1.3	34	13.97	59.2	13,421
Indiana	6	100.5	0.9	16,751.8	451	1.6	75	7.34	36.1	10,319
Oregon	8	95.6	0.9	11,945.5	242	0.8	30	14.75	41.4	4,116
Tennessee	5	80.3	0.7	16,058.0	291	1.0	58	17.44	57.7	4,636

NAICS 31194M - Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing

views updated

NAICS 31194M - Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing*

* Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 311941, 311942.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	536	603	239	26.1	17.9	34.9	889.2	14.17	4,960.4	4,873.7	9,748.5	255.1
1998		607	227	26.3	18.6	37.3	924.7	14.15	5,433.3	5,256.8	10,690.2	203.6
1999		629	259	28.6	19.2	38.5	1,070.6	15.09	5,541.3	5,888.8	11,409.5	284.3
2000		620	256	29.2	19.8	39.2	1,094.5	15.29	5,584.8	5,670.9	11,244.3	285.1
2001		645	245	27.8	18.8	36.5	1,070.1	15.72	5,067.4	5,279.4	10,332.2	286.3
2002	536	608	262	28.7	19.4	37.8	1,172.3	16.76	5,455.5	5,736.8	11,142.8	301.2
2003		616	272	29.7	20.2	41.7	1,247.6	16.29	5,603.1	6,322.6	11,885.5	256.6
2004		627	274	29.9	20.1	42.6	1,326.1	16.51	6,090.2	6,191.3	12,267.4	259.8
2005		622	275	30.9	20.2	42.4	1,415.5	17.08	6,528.6	6,236.5	12,760.6	261.1
2006		628P	283P	30.2	20.0	41.6	1,478.7	17.67	6,671.1	6,379.9	13,023.6	311.4
2007		630P	288P	31.3P	20.6P	43.4P	1,521.6P	17.98P	6,736.0P	6,441.9P	13,150.2P	294.3P
2008		631P	294P	31.8P	20.9P	44.2P	1,585.7P	18.36P	6,894.3P	6,593.3P	13,459.3P	298.7P
2009		633P	299P	32.3P	21.1P	44.9P	1,649.8P	18.74P	7,052.6P	6,744.7P	13,768.3P	303.0P
2010		634P	304P	32.8P	21.3P	45.7P	1,714.0P	19.13P	7,210.9P	6,896.1P	14,077.3P	307.3P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	100	99	91	91	92	92	76	85	91	85	87	85
1998		100	87	92	96	99	79	84	100	92	96	68
1999		103	99	100	99	102	91	90	102	103	102	94
2000		102	98	102	102	104	93	91	102	99	101	95
2001		106	94	97	97	97	91	94	93	92	93	95
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		101	104	103	104	110	106	97	103	110	107	85
2004		103	105	104	104	113	113	99	112	108	110	86
2005		102	105	108	104	112	121	102	120	109	115	87
2006		103P	108P	105	103	110	126	105	122	111	117	103
2007		104P	110P	109P	106P	115P	130P	107P	123P	112P	118P	98P
2008		104P	112P	111P	108P	117P	135P	110P	126P	115P	121P	99P
2009		104P	114P	113P	109P	119P	141P	112P	129P	118P	124P	101P
2010		104P	116P	114P	110P	121P	146P	114P	132P	120P	126P	102P

SELECTED RATIOS
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Employees per Establishment	42	47	112	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	295,711	162
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,928,125	118	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	8,972,862	156
Payroll per Employee	39,053	40,847	105	Cost per Employee	137,446	190,087	138
Production Workers per Establishment	30	32	108	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	281,211	144
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,041,987	150	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	18,326,974	164
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	32,656	139	Shipments per Employee	265,847	388,251	146
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,948	98	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	574,371	152
Wages per Hour	11.89	16.76	141	Investment per Establishment	361,338	495,395	137
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	9,435,526	175	Investment per Employee	8,609	10,495	122
Value Added per Employee	128,210	199,889	156	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	15,526	127

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 1,193,796 Total employment (000): 1,953.2
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Chevron Corp.	6001 Bollinger Cyn.	San Ramon	CA	94583		925-845-1000	P	220,904	65.0
Koch Industries Inc.	PO Box 2256	Wichita	KS	67201	David L. Robertson	316-828-5500	R	90,000*	80.0
Procter and Gamble Co.	PO Box 599	Cincinnati	OH	45201	Paolo de Cesare	513-983-1100	P	76,476	138.0
Cargill Inc.	PO Box 9300	Minneapolis	MN	55440		952-742-7575	R	75,208	153.0
Altria Group Inc.	120 Park Ave.	New York	NY	10017	Andre Calantzopoulos	917-663-4000	P	73,801	84.0
Marathon Oil Corp.	PO Box 3128	Houston	TX	77053	C. P. Cazalot Jr.	713-629-6600	P	64,522	29.5
PepsiCo Inc.	700 Anderson Hill	Purchase	NY	10577	Zein Abdalla	914-253-2000	P	39,474	185.0
Bunge Ltd.	50 Main St., 6th	White Plains	NY	10606		914-684-2800	P	37,482	23.9
SUPERVALU Inc.	11840 Vly View Rd.	Eden Prairie	MN	55344		952-828-4000	P	37,406	191.4
Kraft Foods Inc.	3 Lakes Dr.	Northfield	IL	60093		847-646-2000	P	37,241	103.0
Chevron Products Company Inc.	6001 Bollinger Cyn.	San Ramon	CA	94583	David O'Reilly		R	33,884*	13.0
E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.	1007 Market St.	Wilmington	DE	19898		302-774-1000	P	29,378	60.0
Coca-Cola Co.	PO Box 1734	Atlanta	GA	30301		404-676-2121	P	28,857	90.5
Abbott Laboratories	100 Abbott Park Rd.	Abbott Park	IL	60064		847-937-6100	P	25,914	68.0
Merck and Company Inc.	PO Box 100	Whitehouse Sta	NJ	08889	David Anstice	908-423-1000	P	24,198	59.8
Occidental Petroleum Corp.	10889 Wilshire Blvd	Los Angeles	CA	90024		310-208-8800	P	18,784	9.7
Innovene Inc.	2600 South Shore	League City	TX	77573	Ralph C. Alexander	281-535-6600	S	17,937	8.0
Continental Airlines Inc.	PO Box 4607	Houston	TX	77210	Thomas Barrack	713-324-5000	P	14,232	45.6
General Mills Inc.	PO Box 9452	Minneapolis	MN	55440		763-764-7600	P	12,442	28.5
Sara Lee Corp.	3 First Nationl Plz	Chicago	IL	60602	Brenda C. Barnes	312-726-2600	P	12,278	52.4
Dean Foods Co.	2515 McKinney	Dallas	TX	75201		214-303-3400	P	11,822	25.6
Kellogg Co.	PO Box 3599	Battle Creek	MI	49016		616-961-2000	P	11,776	25.6
Huntsman Corp.	500 Huntsman Way	Salt Lake City	UT	84108	Peter R. Huntsman	801-584-5700	P	9,651	12.9
GE Betz Inc.	PO Box 3002	Langhorne	PA	19053		215-355-3300	S	8,779*	6.1
Gr. Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co.	PO Box 418	Montvale	NJ	07645	Eric Claus	201-573-9700	P	6,850	62.0
Nestle USA Inc.	800 N Brand Blvd.	Glendale	CA	91209	Brad Alford	818-549-6000	S	6,737*	16.0
Celanese Corp.	1601 W LBJ Frwy.	Dallas	TX	75234		972-443-4000	P	6,444	8.4
Ashland Specialty Chemical Co.	PO Box 2219	Columbus	OH	43216	James O'Brien	614-790-3333	S	6,424*	7.1
Avery Dennison Corp.	150 N Orange Grove	Pasadena	CA	91103	Kent Kresa	626-304-2000	P	6,308	22.7
E and A Industries Inc.	101 W Ohio St.	Indianapolis	IN	46204	Allan B. Hubbard	317-684-3150	R	5,762*	0.3
MacAndrews and Forbes Holdings	35 E 62nd St.	New York	NY	10021	Ronald O. Perelman	212-688-9000	R	5,700*	19.8
Degussa Corp.	PO Box 677	Parsippany	NJ	07054	John Salvatore	973-541-8000	S	5,437*	6.1
Stockhausen Inc.	2401 Doyle St.	Greensboro	NC	27406		336-333-3500	R	5,343*	0.3
Hexion Specialty Chemicals	180 E Broad St.	Columbus	OH	43215	Craig O. Morrison	614-225-4000	S	5,205	6.9
Henkel Corp.	2200 Renaissance	King of Prussia	PA	19406	John Knudson	610-270-8100	R	5,162*	<0.1
Hershey Co.	PO Box 810	Hershey	PA	17033		717-534-4000	P	4,947	12.8
Culligan International Co.	1 Culligan Pkwy.	Northbrook	IL	60062	Mark Seals	847-205-6000	R	4,916*	5.5
Clorox Co.	PO Box 24305	Oakland	CA	94623		510-271-7000	P	4,847	7.8
Lubrizol Corp.	29400 Lakeland	Wickliffe	OH	44092		440-943-4200	P	4,499	6.9
Sun Chemical Corp.	35 Waterview Blvd.	Parsippany	NJ	07054	David Hill	973-404-6000	S	4,439*	10.5
Nalco Holding Co.	1601 W Diehl Rd.	Naperville	IL	60563		630-305-1000	P	3,913	11.6
Virginia Harbor Services Inc.	PO Box 98	Clear Brook	VA	22624	Michael Harper	540-667-5191	R	3,720*	<0.1
Solutia Inc.	PO Box 66760	St. Louis	MO	63166		314-674-1000	P	3,535	6.0
Fujifilm Hunt Chemicals USA	40 Boroline Rd.	Allendale	NJ	07401	Albert Aerts	201-995-2200	R	3,432*	0.1
Keystone Foods L.L.C.	300 Barr Harbor Dr.	W Conshohckn	PA	19428	Jerry Dean	610-667-6700	R	3,310	8.0
National Starch and Chemical	PO Box 6500	Bridgewater	NJ	08807	William H. Powell	908-685-5000	S	3,300	9.5
Kemira Water Solutions Inc.	316 Bartow M Arpt	Bartow	FL	33830	Lawrence Hjersted	863-533-5990	R	3,230*	<0.1
Solvay Solexis Inc.	10 Leonard Ln.	Thorofare	NJ	08086	Michael Lacey	856-853-8119	R	3,205*	0.2
Rockwood Holdings Inc.	100 Overlook Ctr.	Princeton	NJ	08540	Seifi Ghasemi	609-514-0300	P	3,136	9.5
JohnsonDiversey Inc.	PO Box 902	Sturtevant	WI	53177		262-631-4001	R	2,928	11.0
McCormick and Company Inc.	PO Box 6000	Sparks	MD	21152		410-771-7301	P	2,916	7.5
Int'l Specialty Products Inc.	1361 Alps Rd.	Wayne	NJ	07470	Samuel J. Heyman	973-628-4000	R	2,833*	3.0
Earthrise Nutritionals L.L.C.	2151 Michelson Dr.	Irvine	CA	92612	Sumi Hitoshi	949-623-0980	R	2,770*	<0.1
Flavor Burst Inc.	25 E Main St.	Amboy	IL	61310	Kenneth P. Manning	815-857-3691	S	2,693*	3.5
Melchers Flavors of America	160 Donald Drive	Fairfield	OH	45014	Kenneth P. Manning	513-858-6300	S	2,693*	3.5
Pointing Color Inc.	2526 Baldwin St.	St. Louis	MO	63106	Kenneth P. Manning	314-889-7600	S	2,693*	3.5
Sensient Flavors International	5600 W Raymond	Indianapolis	IN	46241	Kenneth P. Manning	317-243-3521	S	2,693*	3.5
Sensient Food Colors L.P.	4639 Waldo Indust.	High Ridge	MO	63049	Kenneth P. Manning	636-677-6622	S	2,693*	3.5
Golden State Foods Corp.	18301 Von Karman	Irvine	CA	92612		949-252-2000	S	2,660*	2.8
FMC Corp.	1735 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19103		215-299-6000	P	2,633	5.0
Acuity Brands Inc.	1170 Peachtree St.	Atlanta	GA	30309	John K. Morgan	404-853-1400	P	2,531	10.0
Dairy Farmers of America Inc.	10220 N Ambassdr	Kansas City	MO	64153	Tom Camerlo	816-801-6455	R	2,521*	3.5
Abbott Labs Ross Prods Div.	625 Cleveland Ave.	Columbus	OH	43215		614-624-7677	S	2,400*	5.0
Wakefield Thermal Solutions	33 Bridge St.	Pelham	NH	03076	Robert Streiter	603-635-2800	S	2,398*	0.1
Int'l Flavors and Fragrances	521 W 57th St.	New York	NY	10019		212-765-5500	P	2,277	5.1
Ralcorp Holdings Inc.	PO Box 618	St. Louis	MO	63188		314-877-7000	P	2,233	7.8
Sequa Corp.	200 Park Ave.	New York	NY	10166	Gail Binderman	212-986-5500	P	2,183	10.2
Hercules Inc.	1313 N Market St.	Wilmington	DE	19894		302-594-5000	P	2,136	4.7
Universal Corp.	PO Box 25099	Richmond	VA	23260		804-359-9311	P	2,007	25.0
Rich Products Corp.	PO Box 245	Buffalo	NY	14240	Bill Gisel	716-878-8000	R	1,920*	6.5
Millennium Inorganic Chemicals	20 Wight Ave., 100	Hunt Valley	MD	21030		410-229-4400	S	1,900	3.4
Marsh Supermarkets Inc.	9800 Crosspnt. Blvd	Indianapolis	IN	46256		317-594-2100	S	1,744*	14.9
Berwind L.L.C.	1500 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19102	Michael McClelland	215-563-2800	R	1,710	3.5
Fingerhut Companies Inc.	PO Box 1250	St. Cloud	MN	56395	Jeffrey Sherman		S	1,694*	10.0
Fuchs Corp.	17050 Lathrop Ave.	Harvey	IL	60426	Frank Kleinman	708-333-8900	R	1,690*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR MAYONNAISE, DRESSING, AND SAUCE MANUFACTURING
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Vegetables, dried (excluding potatoes and corn)		(X)	9.8
Fats and oils, all types, purchased	mil lb	1,138.1p	253.0
Corn syrup	mil lb	338.7	35.8
Sugar, cane and beet (sugar solids)	1,000 s tons	52.5p	25.9
Other natural sweeteners (dextrose, honey, etc.) (solids)	mil lb	86.4p	35.0
Milk and milk products	mil gal	37.2p	70.5
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	64.2
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	77.6
Plastics wrappings, trays, carriers, etc. (including preforms)		(X)	143.3
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	(D)
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	(D)
Metal cans, lids, and ends		(X)	13.7
Glass containers		(X)	168.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	874.1
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	835.7

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR SPICE AND EXTRACT MANUFACTURING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Corn flour	mil lb	20.4	3.5
Wheat flour	1,000 cwt	1,829.1	21.7
Vegetables, dried (excluding potatoes and corn)		(X)	28.6
Fruit juices, concentrated	mil gal	3.1p	31.4
Spices, raw	mil lb	471.8q	497.5
Fats and oils, all types, purchased	mil lb	42.0	17.8
Corn syrup	mil lb	68.4	5.6
Sugar, cane and beet (sugar solids)	1,000 s tons	23.7p	13.1
Other natural sweeteners (dextrose, honey, etc.) (solids)	mil lb	36.8	11.2
Artificial sweeteners (solids)	mil lb	(S)	2.2
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	24.5
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	49.2
Plastics wrappings, trays, carriers, etc. (including preforms)		(X)	24.3
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	6.6
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	3.8
Metal cans, lids, and ends		(X)	13.4
Glass containers		(X)	2.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	676.2
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	885.4

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR MAYONNAISE, DRESSING, AND SAUCE MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero
MAYONNAISE, DRESSINGS, AND OTHER PREPARED SAUCES	5,001.5	Prepared sauces (except tomato), nsk	27.3
Vinegar and cider	348.1	Mayonnaise, salad dressings, and sandwich spreads	2,719.4
Vinegar and cider	336.6	Spoon-type salad dressing	937.0
Cider	58.1	Spoon-type mayonnaise	466.2
Vinegar, fermented (basis equivalent to 40 grain)	43.1	Other spoon-type dressing, including sandwich spreads, refrigerated dressings, and all other semisolid-type dressing	331.3
Vinegar, distilled (basis equivalent to 100 grain)	235.5	Pourable salad dressing (including reduced calorie, cheese, vinegar and oil, etc	976.3
Vinegar and cider, nsk	11.5	Mayonnaise, salad dressings, and sandwich spreads, nsk	8.6
Prepared sauces (except tomato)	1,713.4	Mayonnaise, dressings, and other prepared sauses, nsk, total	220.6
Prepared mustard	317.9
Other prepared sauces, except tomato (worcestershire, soy, horseradish, meat, vegetable, seafood, etc.)	1,368.3

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR SPICE AND EXTRACT MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
SPICES AND EXTRACTS	5,314.4	liquid flavors, in containers 8 oz or less	148.7
Table salt (evaporated), pepper (white and black), and other spices	2,051.9	Natural or true flavoring extracts, emulsions, and other liquid flavors, in containders more than 8 o	891.7
Table salt (evaporated), pepper (white and black)	307.2	Imitation flavoring extracts, emulsions, and other liquid flavors	334.7
Table salt	79.0	Food colorings, except synthetic	95.3
Pepper, white and black, in consumer sizes (less than 1 pound)	81.3	Dry mix food preparations Dry dip, salad dressing, and seasoning mixes	1,594.0
Pepper, white and black, in commercial sizes (1 lb or more)	146.8	Dry dip mixes	41.5
Other spices in consumer sizes (less than 1 lb)	772.0	Dry salad dressing mixes.	43.3
Other spices in commercial sizes (1 lb or more)	971.8	Dry seasoning mixes	1,014.1
Table salt (evaporated), pepper (white and black), and other spices, nsk	0.9	Dry gravy and sauces mixes and frosting mixes	477.0
Dry gravy and sauce mixes	321.8	Dry frosting mixes	155.2
Flavoring extracts, emulsions, and other liquid flavors and food colorings (except synthetic)	1,470.4	Spices and extracts, nsk, total	198.1
Dry mix food preparations, ns	18.2
Natural or true flavoring extracts, emulsions, and other

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR SEASONING AND DRESSING MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	14.0		Personal consumption expenditures	58.6
Flavoring syrups & concentrates	9.2	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	11.1	Services
Miscellaneous crops	9.1	Agric.	Seasoning & dressing	5.9	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	8.2	Services	Exports of goods & services	3.6	Cap Inv
Seasoning & dressing	6.1	Manufg.	Animal, except poultry, processing	3.3	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	4.5	Trade	Retail trade	3.3	Trade
Plastics bottles	3.4	Manufg.	General S/L govt. services	2.9	S/L Govt
Fats & oils refining & blending	3.4	Manufg.	Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables	2.5	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	2.8	Manufg.	Hospitals	1.7	Services
Paperboard containers	2.4	Manufg.	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	1.4	Services
Glass containers	2.3	Manufg.	Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.9	Services
Advertising & related services	2.1	Services	Poultry processing	0.8	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.9	Util.	Change in private inventories	0.8	In House
Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables	1.3	Manufg.	Ice cream & frozen desserts	0.4	Manufg.
Poultry & eggs	1.2	Agric.	Food, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Wet corn milling	1.1	Manufg.	Fluid milk & butter	0.4	Manufg.
Soybean & oilseed processing	1.1	Manufg.	Animal food, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	1.1	Manufg.	Nursing & residential care facilities	0.3	Services
Chemical products & preparations, nec	1.0	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	0.3	Trade
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.9	Fin/R.E.	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.2	Services
Real estate	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Cheese	0.1	Manufg.
Fluid milk & butter	0.7	Manufg.	Individual & family services	0.1	Services
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.7	Manufg.	Dry, condensed, & evaporated dairy products	0.1	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.7	Services
Power generation & supply	0.7	Util.
Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	0.7	Manufg.
Tree nuts	0.6	Agric.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.6	Services
Animal, except poultry, processing	0.6	Manufg.
Food, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Converted paper products, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Sugar cane mills & refining	0.5	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.5	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.4	Util.
Flour milling & malt	0.4	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.4	Construct.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.4	Fin/R.E.
Dry, condensed, & evaporated dairy products	0.4	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.4	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services
Natural gas distribution	0.3	Util.
Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.3	Services
Legal services	0.3	Services
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.3	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Forestry products	0.2	Agric.
Noncomparable imports	0.2	Foreign
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR SEASONING AND DRESSING MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Paperboard mills	0.2	Manufg.
Beet sugar	0.2	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.
Fruit	0.2	Agric.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.
Water, sewage and other systems	0.1	Util.
Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.1	Services
Business support services	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY OTHER FOOD MANUFACTURING
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	9.8	-5.6	Cleaners of vehicles & equipment	1.9	4.8
Packers & packagers, hand	7.7	-16.1	Food & tobacco roasting & drying machine operators	1.7	15.3
Food batchmakers	7.3	15.3	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.5	0.9
Industrial truck & tractor operators	4.1	-5.6	Food preparation workers	1.5	4.8
Helpers--Production workers	3.6	4.8	Janitors & cleaners, exc maids & housekeeping cleaners	1.3	7.2
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.3	4.8	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.3	20.6
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.2	4.8	General & operations managers	1.3	-5.6
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.9	-5.6	Driver/sales workers	1.3	-5.6
Production workers, nec	2.4	2.9	Stock clerks & order fillers	1.2	-12.3
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	2.3	4.8	Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	1.2	4.8
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.3	4.8	Office clerks, general	1.1	3.3
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.1	-1.1	Food scientists & technologists	1.0	11.6
Team assemblers	2.0	4.8	Industrial production managers	1.0	4.8
Food cooking machine operators & tenders	1.9	-5.6

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Illinois	41	1,830.0	16.4	44,634.2	3,723	13.0	91	18.08	51.6	10,748
California	92	940.8	8.4	10,226.0	2,820	9.8	31	15.64	49.3	6,644
Ohio	23	782.2	7.0	34,007.9	2,304	8.0	100	15.64	51.8	6,491
Texas	37	770.7	6.9	20,829.9	1,919	6.7	52	15.49	51.2	11,031
Maryland	15	672.8	6.0	44,856.5	1,148	4.0	77	18.31	52.8	8,720
New Jersey	25	580.8	5.2	23,230.7	1,418	4.9	57	18.82	54.1	7,376
Wisconsin	24	524.9	4.7	21,872.3	1,135	4.0	47	17.25	43.1	23,307
New York	37	432.6	3.9	11,692.1	1,076	3.7	29	15.78	45.4	7,044
Massachusetts	17	312.1	2.8	18,358.4	820	2.9	48	16.20	81.8	4,041
Michigan	22	305.5	2.7	13,884.4	852	3.0	39	15.32	33.0	4,056
Louisiana	18	299.5	2.7	16,640.4	782	2.7	43	17.40	31.4	6,471
Florida	12	283.8	2.5	23,653.0	810	2.8	68	17.34	43.3	12,846
Pennsylvania	13	222.3	2.0	17,098.9	531	1.9	41	14.58	38.8	4,947
Georgia	7	192.9	1.7	27,559.9	567	2.0	81	14.62	61.0	8,305
Kansas	5	178.1	1.6	35,619.2	539	1.9	108	11.82	49.7	14,096
Washington	11	122.8	1.1	11,160.5	375	1.3	34	13.97	59.2	13,421
Indiana	6	100.5	0.9	16,751.8	451	1.6	75	7.34	36.1	10,319
Oregon	8	95.6	0.9	11,945.5	242	0.8	30	14.75	41.4	4,116
Tennessee	5	80.3	0.7	16,058.0	291	1.0	58	17.44	57.7	4,636