NAICS 311830 - Tortilla Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	218	236	97	11.3	8.9	16.3	217.6	9.15	491.4	623.6	1,116.9	49.3
1998		248	98	11.4	8.8	16.6	227.1	9.08	494.5	682.5	1,179.2	34.5
1999		247	105	12.7	10.1	18.6	263.3	9.33	479.7	675.6	1,156.4	45.0
2000		247	110	12.8	10.5	19.4	279.8	9.99	508.1	744.9	1,254.7	37.2
2001		268	112	12.0	10.1	16.8	278.4	11.67	538.4	863.1	1,387.9	39.3
2002	271	297	111	12.4	10.4	20.2	306.0	11.27	550.5	961.4	1,511.0	53.2
2003		317	123	12.7	10.7	19.9	303.4	11.36	599.7	1,080.1	1,650.5	49.0
2004		337	123	12.0	9.7	17.0	310.6	13.09	715.9	1,222.6	1,935.5	44.8
2005		337	131	13.0	10.4	18.3	336.0	13.21	814.3	1,282.4	2,095.0	34.4
2006		353P	133P	13.2	10.2	17.8	353.7	13.78	875.2	1,350.9	2,217.0	85.9
2007		368P	137P	13.2P	10.7P	18.8P	365.0P	14.30P	895.2P	1,381.8P	2,267.7P	59.8P
2008		382P	141P	13.3P	10.8P	19.0P	379.1P	14.86P	946.7P	1,461.2P	2,398.1P	62.1P
2009		396P	145P	13.5P	11.0P	19.1P	393.1P	15.42P	998.2P	1,540.7P	2,528.5P	64.4P
2010		411P	149P	13.6P	11.1P	19.2P	407.2P	15.99P	1,049.6P	1,620.2P	2,658.9P	66.7P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	80	79	87	91	86	81	71	81	89	65	74	93
1998		84	88	92	85	82	74	81	90	71	78	65
1999		83	95	102	97	92	86	83	87	70	77	85
2000		83	99	103	101	96	91	89	92	77	83	70
2001		90	101	97	97	83	91	104	98	90	92	74
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		107	111	102	103	99	99	101	109	112	109	92
2004		113	111	97	93	84	102	116	130	127	128	84
2005		113	118	105	100	91	110	117	148	133	139	65
2006		119P	120P	106	98	88	116	122	159	141	147	161
2007		124P	123P	106P	103P	93P	119P	127P	163P	144P	150P	112P
2008		129P	127P	107P	104P	94P	124P	132P	172P	152P	159P	117P
2009		133P	131P	109P	106P	95P	128P	137P	181P	160P	167P	121P
2010		138P	135P	110P	107P	95P	133P	142P	191P	169P	176P	125P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	42	99	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	92,442	51
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,030,303	63	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	1,853,535	32
Payroll per Employee	39,053	24,677	63	Cost per Employee	137,446	44,395	32
Production Workers per Establishment	30	35	119	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	52,933	27
Wages per Establishment	694,845	766,512	110	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	5,087,542	46
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	21,890	93	Shipments per Employee	265,847	121,855	46
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,942	98	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	145,288	38
Wages per Hour	11.89	11.27	95	Investment per Establishment	361,338	179,125	50
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	3,237,037	60	Investment per Employee	8,609	4,290	50
Value Added per Employee	128,210	77,532	60	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	5,115	42

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 361,481 Total employment (000): 986.8
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A -Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Altria Group Inc.	120 Park Ave.	New York	NY	10017	Andre Calantzopoulos	917-663-4000	P	73,801	84.0
PepsiCo Inc.	700 Anderson Hill	Purchase	NY	10577	Zein Abdalla	914-253-2000	P	39,474	185.0
Bunge Ltd.	50 Main St., 6th	White Plains	NY	10606		914-684-2800	P	37,482	23.9
SUPERVALU Inc.	11840 Vly View Rd.	Eden Prairie	MN	55344		952-828-4000	P	37,406	191.4
Kraft Foods Inc.	3 Lakes Dr.	Northfield	IL	60093		847-646-2000	P	37,241	103.0
Abbott Laboratories	100 Abbott Park Rd.	Abbott Park	IL	60064		847-937-6100	P	25,914	68.0
Continental Airlines Inc.	PO Box 4607	Houston	TX	77210	Thomas Barrack	713-324-5000	P	14,232	45.6
General Mills Inc.	PO Box 9452	Minneapolis	MN	55440		763-764-7600	P	12,442	28.5
Sara Lee Corp.	3 First Nationl Plz	Chicago	IL	60602	Brenda C. Barnes	312-726-2600	P	12,278	52.4
Kellogg Co.	PO Box 3599	Battle Creek	MI	49016		616-961-2000	P	11,776	25.6
Nestle USA Inc.	800 N Brand Blvd.	Glendale	CA	91209	Brad Alford	818-549-6000	S	6,737*	16.0
Hershey Co.	PO Box 810	Hershey	PA	17033		717-534-4000	P	4,947	12.8
Keystone Foods L.L.C.	300 Barr Harbor Dr.	W Conshohckn	PA	19428	Jerry Dean	610-667-6700	R	3,310	8.0
National Starch and Chemical	PO Box 6500	Bridgewater	NJ	08807	William H. Powell	908-685-5000	S	3,300	9.5
McCormick and Company Inc.	PO Box 6000	Sparks	MD	21152		410-771-7301	P	2,916	7.5
Earthrise Nutritionals L.L.C.	2151 Michelson Dr.	Irvine	CA	92612	Sumi Hitoshi	949-623-0980	R	2,770*	<0.1
Dairy Farmers of America Inc.	10220 N Ambassdr	Kansas City	MO	64153	Tom Camerlo	816-801-6455	R	2,521*	3.5
Abbott Labs Ross Prods Div.	625 Cleveland Ave.	Columbus	OH	43215		614-624-7677	S	2,400*	5.0
Rich Products Corp.	PO Box 245	Buffalo	NY	14240	Bill Gisel	716-878-8000	R	1,920*	6.5
Marsh Supermarkets Inc.	9800 Crosspnt. Blvd	Indianapolis	IN	46256		317-594-2100	S	1,744*	14.9
Fingerhut Companies Inc.	PO Box 1250	St. Cloud	MN	56395	Jeffrey Sherman		S	1,694*	10.0
Alberto-Culver Co.	2525 Armitage Ave.	Melrose Park	IL	60160	Carol Bernick	708-450-3000	P	1,546	3.8
ACH Food Co's Inc.	7171 Goodlett Farms	Cordova	TN	38016	Dan Antonelli	901-381-3000	R	1,501*	0.2
Pinnacle Foods Group L.L.C.	6 Executive Campus	Cherry Hill	NJ	08002	Jeffrey Ansell	856-969-7100	S	1,442	3.1
Foremost Farms USA Cooperative	PO Box 111	Baraboo	WI	53913	David Fuhrmann	608-355-8700	R	1,419	1.5
Michael Foods Inc.	301 Carlson Pky.	Minnetonka	MN	55305	Gregg Ostrander	952-258-4000	R	1,247	3.9
Sanyo Foods Corp. of America	11955 Monarch St.	Garden Grove	CA	92841	Takeshi Ida	714-891-3671	R	1,154*	<0.1
Lancaster Colony Corp.	37 W Broad St.	Columbus	OH	43215	John B. Gerlach, Jr.	614-224-7141	P	1,091	5.6
Papa John's International Inc.	PO Box 99900	Louisville	KY	40269		502-261-7272	P	1,064	17.8
Hain Celestial Group Inc.	58 S Service Rd.	Melville	NY	11747		631-730-2200	P	900	2.1
Dawn Food Products Inc.	3333 Sargent Rd.	Jackson	MI	49201	Miles Jones	517-789-4400	R	751*	2.8
Goya Foods Inc.	100 Seaview Dr.	Secaucus	NJ	07096	Robert I. Unanue	201-348-4900	R	750*	2.5
Bakemark USA L.L.C.	7351 Crider Ave.	Pico Rivera	CA	90660		562-949-1054	R	733*	0.2
Chef Solutions Inc.	120 W Palatine Rd.	Wheeling	IL	60090	Steve Silk	847-325-7500	S	645*	6.8
Gilster-Mary Lee Corp.	PO Box 227	Chester	IL	62233	Donald Welge	618-826-2361	R	615*	4.0
R.A.B. Holdings Inc.	444 Madison Ave.	New York	NY	10022	Richard A. Bernstein	212-688-4500	R	602*	1.8
J and J Snack Foods Corp.	6000 Central Hwy.	Pennsauken	NJ	08109		856-665-9534	P	569	2.6
NutraSweet Co.	10 S Riverside Plz.	Chicago	IL	60606	Craig R. Petray		S	560*	0.5
Old Sturbridge Inc.	1 Old Sturbrdge Rd.	Sturbridge	MA	01566		508-347-3362	R	528*	0.3
Griffith Laboratories Inc.	1 Griffith Ctr.	Alsip	IL	60803	Dean Griffith	708-371-0900	R	520*	<0.1
HC Brill Company Inc.	1912 Montreal Rd.	Tucker	GA	30084	Cecil Gregory	770-938-3823	R	513*	0.3
Advance Food Company Inc.	910 W Park Ave.	Enid	OK	73701	Greg Allen	580-237-6656	R	500*	0.9
Ruiz Food Products Inc.	PO Box 37	Dinuba	CA	93618		559-591-5510	R	400*	1.9
Riviana Foods Inc.	PO Box 2636	Houston	TX	77252	Frank Godchaux	713-529-3251	S	396*	2.8
I and K Distributors Inc.	PO Box 369	Delphos	OH	45833	Mark Brown	419-692-6911	R	324*	0.3
Producers Rice Mill Inc.	PO Box 1248	Stuttgart	AR	72160		870-673-4444	R	320*	0.4
Perkins Family Restaurants	6075 Poplar Ave.	Memphis	TN	38119	Jay Trungale	901-766-6400	S	316*	9.5
Calavo Growers Inc.	1141A Cummings	Santa Paula	CA	93060	Lecil E. Cole	805-525-1245	P	303	0.8
Maruchan Inc.	15800 Laguna Cyn	Irvine	CA	92618	Kiyoshi Fukagawa	949-789-2300	R	287*	0.5
Frontier Cooperative Herbs	PO Box 299	Norway	IA	52318	Tony Bedard	319-227-7996	R	227*	0.2
Baldwin Richardson Food Co.	3268 Blue Heron Dr.	Macedon	NY	14502	Eric Johnson	315-986-2727	R	211*	0.2
Ken's Foods Inc.	PO Box 849	Marlborough	MA	01752		508-485-7540	R	200*	0.7
LCI Corporation International	PO Box 16348	Charlotte	NC	28297	Richard Bearse	704-394-8341	R	198*	<0.1
Mane Inc.	999 Tech Dr.	Milford	OH	45150		513-248-9876	S	194*	<0.1
Overhill Farms Inc.	PO Box 58806	Vernon	CA	90058	James Rudis	323-582-9977	P	193	1.1
Reser's Fine Foods Inc.	PO Box 8	Beaverton	OR	97075		503-643-6431	R	189*	0.4
Dahlgren and Company Inc.	PO Box 609	Crookston	MN	56716	Tim Egeland	218-281-2985	R	180*	0.2
Nellson Nutraceutical Inc.	5801 Ayala Ave.	Irwindale	CA	91706	Ben Muhlenkamp	626-812-6522	R	178*	0.2
Minn-Dak Farmers Coop.	7525 Red River Rd.	Wahpeton	ND	58075		701-642-8411	R	177*	0.2
Lady Little Foods Inc.	2323 Pratt Blvd.	Elk Grove Vlg	IL	60007	John Geocaris	847-806-1440	R	175*	0.3
Puratos Corp.	1941 Old Cuthbert	Cherry Hill	NJ	08034	Ed Belle	856-428-4300	R	152*	0.1
Nation Pizza Products L.P.	601 E Algonquin Rd.	Schaumburg	IL	60173	Jay Bauer	847-397-3320	R	150*	0.6
Laaco Ltd.	431 W 7th St.	Los Angeles	CA	90014	Karen L. Hathaway	213-625-2211	R	146*	0.5
Kerry Ingredients	PO Box 158	Blue Earth	MN	56013	Verle Grove	507-526-7575	R	145*	0.2
CH Guenther and Son Inc.	PO Box 118	San Antonio	TX	78291		210-227-1401	R	145*	0.3
Best Foods Caribbean Inc.	PO Box 364303	San Juan	PR	00936		787-724-6969	R	144*	0.3
Unico Inc.	2201 4th Ave. N	Lake Worth	FL	33461	Mark Lopez	561-582-3030	R	143*	0.2
Truesoups L.L.C.	26401 79th Ave. S	Kent	WA	98032	Bruce Rowe	253-872-0403	S	143*	0.2
ConAgra Grocery Products Co.	3353 Michelson Dr.	Irvine	CA	92612	Bruce Rohde	949-437-1000	S	142*	0.6
Quincy Corp.	190 Mannie Gunn	Quincy	FL	32351	Dennis Zensen	850-875-1600	S	132*	0.6
LSG Sky Chefs Inc.	6191 N St Hwy 16	Irving	TX	75038	Walter Gehl	972-793-9000	S	131*	0.6
Claussen Pickle Co.	1500 E Walnut St.	Fullerton	CA	92831	Roger Deromedi	714-870-8235	S	130*	0.4
Real Mex Foods Inc.	7150 Village Dr.	Buena Park	CA	90621	Carlos Angulo	714-523-0031	R	120*	0.1
Freshway Foods Inc.	601 Stolle Ave.	Sidney	OH	45365	Frank Gilardi	937-498-4664	R	120*	0.3
Valentine Enterprises Inc.	940 Collins Hill Rd	Lawrenceville	GA	30043	Donald McDaniel	770-995-0661	R	115*	0.2

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Field corn, whole grain	mil lb	(S)	11.0
Corn flour.	mil lb	501.2p	101.2
Wheat flour.	1,000 cwt	8,275.3p	103.5
Fats and oils, all types, purchased	mil lb	73.6p	21.7
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	26.4
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	12.3
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper).		(X)	(D)
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	37.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	100.6

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
TORTILLAS SOLD IN BULK OR PACKAGES, NOT		Tortillas sold in bulk or packages, not frozen or canned, nsk, total.	171.3
FROZEN OR CANNED	1,353.5
Tortillas sold in bulk or packages, not frozen or canned	1,182.1

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR TORTILLA MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	27.5		Personal consumption expenditures	94.8
Flour milling & malt	13.0	Manufg.	General S/L govt. services	2.0	S/L Govt
Management of companies & enterprises	11.0	Services	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	1.1	Services
Grains	5.6	Agric.	Tortillas	0.7	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	3.9	Trade	Retail trade	0.4	Trade
Paperboard containers	2.2	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	0.3	In House
Advertising & related services	2.2	Services	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.3	Services
Power generation & supply	1.9	Util.	Exports of goods & services	0.2	Cap Inv
Real estate	1.6	Fin/R.E.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	1.5	Manufg.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	1.5	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	1.4	Util.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	1.3	Services
Truck transportation	1.2	Util.
Fats & oils refining & blending	1.2	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	1.1	Fin/R.E.
Rail transportation	1.0	Util.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	1.0	Fin/R.E.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.9	Services
Food services & drinking places	0.8	Services
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.8	Services
Soybean & oilseed processing	0.8	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.8	Services
Tortillas	0.7	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.7	Construct.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services
Telecommunications	0.6	Services
Air transportation	0.5	Util.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.5	Fin/R.E.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5
Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.4	Fin/R.E.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services
Converted paper products, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Legal services	0.4	Services
Business support services	0.3	Services
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	0.2	Manufg.
Animal, except poultry, processing	0.2	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Transit & ground passenger transportation	0.2	Util.
Employment services	0.2	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR TORTILLA MANUFACTURING Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Specialized design services	0.2	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services
Petroleum refineries	0.1	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.1	Services
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Investigation & security services	0.1	Services
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Coal	0.1	Mining

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY BAKERIES & TORTILLA MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Bakers	16.6	11.8	Food cooking machine operators & tenders	1.8	-8.1
Food batchmakers	7.1	12.4	Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	1.8	2.2
Packers & packagers, hand	5.9	-18.3	Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.8	2.2
Helpers--Production workers	5.0	2.2	Truck drivers, light or delivery services	1.6	2.2
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	4.9	-8.1	Team assemblers	1.5	2.2
Retail salespersons	3.6	2.2	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.4	2.2
Cashiers, exc gaming	3.3	-8.1	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.4	-1.7
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.2	2.2	Food & tobacco roasting & drying machine operators	1.4	12.4
Counter attendants, cafeteria, concession, & coffee shop	3.0	2.2	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.3	-8.1
Driver/sales workers	2.3	-8.1	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.3	17.5
Janitors & cleaners, exc maids & housekeeping cleaners	2.2	4.4	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.2	-8.1
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.2	-8.1	Food preparation workers	1.1	2.2
Food preparation & serving workers, incl fast food	2.1	12.4	General & operations managers	1.1	-8.1
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	1.8	2.2

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
California	66	583.3	38.6	8,837.8	4,714	37.9	71	10.78	34.1	5,558
Texas	96	268.4	17.8	2,796.0	2,263	18.2	24	12.24	35.2	3,931
Georgia	7	130.8	8.7	18,680.6	883	7.1	126	11.90	33.9	1,750
Illinois	11	84.6	5.6	7,691.9	659	5.3	60	11.50	41.1	2,232
Colorado	10	64.9	4.3	6,493.3	443	3.6	44	15.53	33.4	4,436

NAICS 311830 - Tortilla Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	218	236	97	11.3	8.9	16.3	217.6	9.15	491.4	623.6	1,116.9	49.3
1998		248	98	11.4	8.8	16.6	227.1	9.08	494.5	682.5	1,179.2	34.5
1999		247	105	12.7	10.1	18.6	263.3	9.33	479.7	675.6	1,156.4	45.0
2000		247	110	12.8	10.5	19.4	279.8	9.99	508.1	744.9	1,254.7	37.2
2001		268	112	12.0	10.1	16.8	278.4	11.67	538.4	863.1	1,387.9	39.3
2002	271	297	111	12.4	10.4	20.2	306.0	11.27	550.5	961.4	1,511.0	53.2
2003		317	123	12.7	10.7	19.9	303.4	11.36	599.7	1,080.1	1,650.5	49.0
2004		337	123	12.0	9.7	17.0	310.6	13.09	715.9	1,222.6	1,935.5	44.8
2005		337	131	13.0	10.4	18.3	336.0	13.21	814.3	1,282.4	2,095.0	34.4
2006		353P	133P	13.2	10.2	17.8	353.7	13.78	875.2	1,350.9	2,217.0	85.9
2007		368P	137P	13.2P	10.7P	18.8P	365.0P	14.30P	895.2P	1,381.8P	2,267.7P	59.8P
2008		382P	141P	13.3P	10.8P	19.0P	379.1P	14.86P	946.7P	1,461.2P	2,398.1P	62.1P
2009		396P	145P	13.5P	11.0P	19.1P	393.1P	15.42P	998.2P	1,540.7P	2,528.5P	64.4P
2010		411P	149P	13.6P	11.1P	19.2P	407.2P	15.99P	1,049.6P	1,620.2P	2,658.9P	66.7P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	80	79	87	91	86	81	71	81	89	65	74	93
1998		84	88	92	85	82	74	81	90	71	78	65
1999		83	95	102	97	92	86	83	87	70	77	85
2000		83	99	103	101	96	91	89	92	77	83	70
2001		90	101	97	97	83	91	104	98	90	92	74
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		107	111	102	103	99	99	101	109	112	109	92
2004		113	111	97	93	84	102	116	130	127	128	84
2005		113	118	105	100	91	110	117	148	133	139	65
2006		119P	120P	106	98	88	116	122	159	141	147	161
2007		124P	123P	106P	103P	93P	119P	127P	163P	144P	150P	112P
2008		129P	127P	107P	104P	94P	124P	132P	172P	152P	159P	117P
2009		133P	131P	109P	106P	95P	128P	137P	181P	160P	167P	121P
2010		138P	135P	110P	107P	95P	133P	142P	191P	169P	176P	125P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	42	99	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	92,442	51
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,030,303	63	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	1,853,535	32
Payroll per Employee	39,053	24,677	63	Cost per Employee	137,446	44,395	32
Production Workers per Establishment	30	35	119	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	52,933	27
Wages per Establishment	694,845	766,512	110	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	5,087,542	46
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	21,890	93	Shipments per Employee	265,847	121,855	46
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,942	98	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	145,288	38
Wages per Hour	11.89	11.27	95	Investment per Establishment	361,338	179,125	50
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	3,237,037	60	Investment per Employee	8,609	4,290	50
Value Added per Employee	128,210	77,532	60	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	5,115	42

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 361,481 Total employment (000): 986.8
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A -Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Altria Group Inc.	120 Park Ave.	New York	NY	10017	Andre Calantzopoulos	917-663-4000	P	73,801	84.0
PepsiCo Inc.	700 Anderson Hill	Purchase	NY	10577	Zein Abdalla	914-253-2000	P	39,474	185.0
Bunge Ltd.	50 Main St., 6th	White Plains	NY	10606		914-684-2800	P	37,482	23.9
SUPERVALU Inc.	11840 Vly View Rd.	Eden Prairie	MN	55344		952-828-4000	P	37,406	191.4
Kraft Foods Inc.	3 Lakes Dr.	Northfield	IL	60093		847-646-2000	P	37,241	103.0
Abbott Laboratories	100 Abbott Park Rd.	Abbott Park	IL	60064		847-937-6100	P	25,914	68.0
Continental Airlines Inc.	PO Box 4607	Houston	TX	77210	Thomas Barrack	713-324-5000	P	14,232	45.6
General Mills Inc.	PO Box 9452	Minneapolis	MN	55440		763-764-7600	P	12,442	28.5
Sara Lee Corp.	3 First Nationl Plz	Chicago	IL	60602	Brenda C. Barnes	312-726-2600	P	12,278	52.4
Kellogg Co.	PO Box 3599	Battle Creek	MI	49016		616-961-2000	P	11,776	25.6
Nestle USA Inc.	800 N Brand Blvd.	Glendale	CA	91209	Brad Alford	818-549-6000	S	6,737*	16.0
Hershey Co.	PO Box 810	Hershey	PA	17033		717-534-4000	P	4,947	12.8
Keystone Foods L.L.C.	300 Barr Harbor Dr.	W Conshohckn	PA	19428	Jerry Dean	610-667-6700	R	3,310	8.0
National Starch and Chemical	PO Box 6500	Bridgewater	NJ	08807	William H. Powell	908-685-5000	S	3,300	9.5
McCormick and Company Inc.	PO Box 6000	Sparks	MD	21152		410-771-7301	P	2,916	7.5
Earthrise Nutritionals L.L.C.	2151 Michelson Dr.	Irvine	CA	92612	Sumi Hitoshi	949-623-0980	R	2,770*	<0.1
Dairy Farmers of America Inc.	10220 N Ambassdr	Kansas City	MO	64153	Tom Camerlo	816-801-6455	R	2,521*	3.5
Abbott Labs Ross Prods Div.	625 Cleveland Ave.	Columbus	OH	43215		614-624-7677	S	2,400*	5.0
Rich Products Corp.	PO Box 245	Buffalo	NY	14240	Bill Gisel	716-878-8000	R	1,920*	6.5
Marsh Supermarkets Inc.	9800 Crosspnt. Blvd	Indianapolis	IN	46256		317-594-2100	S	1,744*	14.9
Fingerhut Companies Inc.	PO Box 1250	St. Cloud	MN	56395	Jeffrey Sherman		S	1,694*	10.0
Alberto-Culver Co.	2525 Armitage Ave.	Melrose Park	IL	60160	Carol Bernick	708-450-3000	P	1,546	3.8
ACH Food Co's Inc.	7171 Goodlett Farms	Cordova	TN	38016	Dan Antonelli	901-381-3000	R	1,501*	0.2
Pinnacle Foods Group L.L.C.	6 Executive Campus	Cherry Hill	NJ	08002	Jeffrey Ansell	856-969-7100	S	1,442	3.1
Foremost Farms USA Cooperative	PO Box 111	Baraboo	WI	53913	David Fuhrmann	608-355-8700	R	1,419	1.5
Michael Foods Inc.	301 Carlson Pky.	Minnetonka	MN	55305	Gregg Ostrander	952-258-4000	R	1,247	3.9
Sanyo Foods Corp. of America	11955 Monarch St.	Garden Grove	CA	92841	Takeshi Ida	714-891-3671	R	1,154*	<0.1
Lancaster Colony Corp.	37 W Broad St.	Columbus	OH	43215	John B. Gerlach, Jr.	614-224-7141	P	1,091	5.6
Papa John's International Inc.	PO Box 99900	Louisville	KY	40269		502-261-7272	P	1,064	17.8
Hain Celestial Group Inc.	58 S Service Rd.	Melville	NY	11747		631-730-2200	P	900	2.1
Dawn Food Products Inc.	3333 Sargent Rd.	Jackson	MI	49201	Miles Jones	517-789-4400	R	751*	2.8
Goya Foods Inc.	100 Seaview Dr.	Secaucus	NJ	07096	Robert I. Unanue	201-348-4900	R	750*	2.5
Bakemark USA L.L.C.	7351 Crider Ave.	Pico Rivera	CA	90660		562-949-1054	R	733*	0.2
Chef Solutions Inc.	120 W Palatine Rd.	Wheeling	IL	60090	Steve Silk	847-325-7500	S	645*	6.8
Gilster-Mary Lee Corp.	PO Box 227	Chester	IL	62233	Donald Welge	618-826-2361	R	615*	4.0
R.A.B. Holdings Inc.	444 Madison Ave.	New York	NY	10022	Richard A. Bernstein	212-688-4500	R	602*	1.8
J and J Snack Foods Corp.	6000 Central Hwy.	Pennsauken	NJ	08109		856-665-9534	P	569	2.6
NutraSweet Co.	10 S Riverside Plz.	Chicago	IL	60606	Craig R. Petray		S	560*	0.5
Old Sturbridge Inc.	1 Old Sturbrdge Rd.	Sturbridge	MA	01566		508-347-3362	R	528*	0.3
Griffith Laboratories Inc.	1 Griffith Ctr.	Alsip	IL	60803	Dean Griffith	708-371-0900	R	520*	<0.1
HC Brill Company Inc.	1912 Montreal Rd.	Tucker	GA	30084	Cecil Gregory	770-938-3823	R	513*	0.3
Advance Food Company Inc.	910 W Park Ave.	Enid	OK	73701	Greg Allen	580-237-6656	R	500*	0.9
Ruiz Food Products Inc.	PO Box 37	Dinuba	CA	93618		559-591-5510	R	400*	1.9
Riviana Foods Inc.	PO Box 2636	Houston	TX	77252	Frank Godchaux	713-529-3251	S	396*	2.8
I and K Distributors Inc.	PO Box 369	Delphos	OH	45833	Mark Brown	419-692-6911	R	324*	0.3
Producers Rice Mill Inc.	PO Box 1248	Stuttgart	AR	72160		870-673-4444	R	320*	0.4
Perkins Family Restaurants	6075 Poplar Ave.	Memphis	TN	38119	Jay Trungale	901-766-6400	S	316*	9.5
Calavo Growers Inc.	1141A Cummings	Santa Paula	CA	93060	Lecil E. Cole	805-525-1245	P	303	0.8
Maruchan Inc.	15800 Laguna Cyn	Irvine	CA	92618	Kiyoshi Fukagawa	949-789-2300	R	287*	0.5
Frontier Cooperative Herbs	PO Box 299	Norway	IA	52318	Tony Bedard	319-227-7996	R	227*	0.2
Baldwin Richardson Food Co.	3268 Blue Heron Dr.	Macedon	NY	14502	Eric Johnson	315-986-2727	R	211*	0.2
Ken's Foods Inc.	PO Box 849	Marlborough	MA	01752		508-485-7540	R	200*	0.7
LCI Corporation International	PO Box 16348	Charlotte	NC	28297	Richard Bearse	704-394-8341	R	198*	<0.1
Mane Inc.	999 Tech Dr.	Milford	OH	45150		513-248-9876	S	194*	<0.1
Overhill Farms Inc.	PO Box 58806	Vernon	CA	90058	James Rudis	323-582-9977	P	193	1.1
Reser's Fine Foods Inc.	PO Box 8	Beaverton	OR	97075		503-643-6431	R	189*	0.4
Dahlgren and Company Inc.	PO Box 609	Crookston	MN	56716	Tim Egeland	218-281-2985	R	180*	0.2
Nellson Nutraceutical Inc.	5801 Ayala Ave.	Irwindale	CA	91706	Ben Muhlenkamp	626-812-6522	R	178*	0.2
Minn-Dak Farmers Coop.	7525 Red River Rd.	Wahpeton	ND	58075		701-642-8411	R	177*	0.2
Lady Little Foods Inc.	2323 Pratt Blvd.	Elk Grove Vlg	IL	60007	John Geocaris	847-806-1440	R	175*	0.3
Puratos Corp.	1941 Old Cuthbert	Cherry Hill	NJ	08034	Ed Belle	856-428-4300	R	152*	0.1
Nation Pizza Products L.P.	601 E Algonquin Rd.	Schaumburg	IL	60173	Jay Bauer	847-397-3320	R	150*	0.6
Laaco Ltd.	431 W 7th St.	Los Angeles	CA	90014	Karen L. Hathaway	213-625-2211	R	146*	0.5
Kerry Ingredients	PO Box 158	Blue Earth	MN	56013	Verle Grove	507-526-7575	R	145*	0.2
CH Guenther and Son Inc.	PO Box 118	San Antonio	TX	78291		210-227-1401	R	145*	0.3
Best Foods Caribbean Inc.	PO Box 364303	San Juan	PR	00936		787-724-6969	R	144*	0.3
Unico Inc.	2201 4th Ave. N	Lake Worth	FL	33461	Mark Lopez	561-582-3030	R	143*	0.2
Truesoups L.L.C.	26401 79th Ave. S	Kent	WA	98032	Bruce Rowe	253-872-0403	S	143*	0.2
ConAgra Grocery Products Co.	3353 Michelson Dr.	Irvine	CA	92612	Bruce Rohde	949-437-1000	S	142*	0.6
Quincy Corp.	190 Mannie Gunn	Quincy	FL	32351	Dennis Zensen	850-875-1600	S	132*	0.6
LSG Sky Chefs Inc.	6191 N St Hwy 16	Irving	TX	75038	Walter Gehl	972-793-9000	S	131*	0.6
Claussen Pickle Co.	1500 E Walnut St.	Fullerton	CA	92831	Roger Deromedi	714-870-8235	S	130*	0.4
Real Mex Foods Inc.	7150 Village Dr.	Buena Park	CA	90621	Carlos Angulo	714-523-0031	R	120*	0.1
Freshway Foods Inc.	601 Stolle Ave.	Sidney	OH	45365	Frank Gilardi	937-498-4664	R	120*	0.3
Valentine Enterprises Inc.	940 Collins Hill Rd	Lawrenceville	GA	30043	Donald McDaniel	770-995-0661	R	115*	0.2

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Field corn, whole grain	mil lb	(S)	11.0
Corn flour.	mil lb	501.2p	101.2
Wheat flour.	1,000 cwt	8,275.3p	103.5
Fats and oils, all types, purchased	mil lb	73.6p	21.7
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	26.4
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	12.3
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper).		(X)	(D)
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	37.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	100.6

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
TORTILLAS SOLD IN BULK OR PACKAGES, NOT		Tortillas sold in bulk or packages, not frozen or canned, nsk, total.	171.3
FROZEN OR CANNED	1,353.5
Tortillas sold in bulk or packages, not frozen or canned	1,182.1

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR TORTILLA MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	27.5		Personal consumption expenditures	94.8
Flour milling & malt	13.0	Manufg.	General S/L govt. services	2.0	S/L Govt
Management of companies & enterprises	11.0	Services	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	1.1	Services
Grains	5.6	Agric.	Tortillas	0.7	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	3.9	Trade	Retail trade	0.4	Trade
Paperboard containers	2.2	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	0.3	In House
Advertising & related services	2.2	Services	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.3	Services
Power generation & supply	1.9	Util.	Exports of goods & services	0.2	Cap Inv
Real estate	1.6	Fin/R.E.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	1.5	Manufg.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	1.5	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	1.4	Util.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	1.3	Services
Truck transportation	1.2	Util.
Fats & oils refining & blending	1.2	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	1.1	Fin/R.E.
Rail transportation	1.0	Util.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	1.0	Fin/R.E.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.9	Services
Food services & drinking places	0.8	Services
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.8	Services
Soybean & oilseed processing	0.8	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.8	Services
Tortillas	0.7	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.7	Construct.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services
Telecommunications	0.6	Services
Air transportation	0.5	Util.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.5	Fin/R.E.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5
Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.4	Fin/R.E.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services
Converted paper products, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Legal services	0.4	Services
Business support services	0.3	Services
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	0.2	Manufg.
Animal, except poultry, processing	0.2	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Transit & ground passenger transportation	0.2	Util.
Employment services	0.2	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR TORTILLA MANUFACTURING Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Specialized design services	0.2	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services
Petroleum refineries	0.1	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.1	Services
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Investigation & security services	0.1	Services
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Coal	0.1	Mining

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY BAKERIES & TORTILLA MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Bakers	16.6	11.8	Food cooking machine operators & tenders	1.8	-8.1
Food batchmakers	7.1	12.4	Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	1.8	2.2
Packers & packagers, hand	5.9	-18.3	Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.8	2.2
Helpers--Production workers	5.0	2.2	Truck drivers, light or delivery services	1.6	2.2
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	4.9	-8.1	Team assemblers	1.5	2.2
Retail salespersons	3.6	2.2	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.4	2.2
Cashiers, exc gaming	3.3	-8.1	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.4	-1.7
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.2	2.2	Food & tobacco roasting & drying machine operators	1.4	12.4
Counter attendants, cafeteria, concession, & coffee shop	3.0	2.2	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.3	-8.1
Driver/sales workers	2.3	-8.1	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.3	17.5
Janitors & cleaners, exc maids & housekeeping cleaners	2.2	4.4	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.2	-8.1
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.2	-8.1	Food preparation workers	1.1	2.2
Food preparation & serving workers, incl fast food	2.1	12.4	General & operations managers	1.1	-8.1
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	1.8	2.2

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
California	66	583.3	38.6	8,837.8	4,714	37.9	71	10.78	34.1	5,558
Texas	96	268.4	17.8	2,796.0	2,263	18.2	24	12.24	35.2	3,931
Georgia	7	130.8	8.7	18,680.6	883	7.1	126	11.90	33.9	1,750
Illinois	11	84.6	5.6	7,691.9	659	5.3	60	11.50	41.1	2,232
Colorado	10	64.9	4.3	6,493.3	443	3.6	44	15.53	33.4	4,436

NAICS 311830 - Tortilla Manufacturing

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NAICS 311830 - Tortilla Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	218	236	97	11.3	8.9	16.3	217.6	9.15	491.4	623.6	1,116.9	49.3
1998		248	98	11.4	8.8	16.6	227.1	9.08	494.5	682.5	1,179.2	34.5
1999		247	105	12.7	10.1	18.6	263.3	9.33	479.7	675.6	1,156.4	45.0
2000		247	110	12.8	10.5	19.4	279.8	9.99	508.1	744.9	1,254.7	37.2
2001		268	112	12.0	10.1	16.8	278.4	11.67	538.4	863.1	1,387.9	39.3
2002	271	297	111	12.4	10.4	20.2	306.0	11.27	550.5	961.4	1,511.0	53.2
2003		317	123	12.7	10.7	19.9	303.4	11.36	599.7	1,080.1	1,650.5	49.0
2004		337	123	12.0	9.7	17.0	310.6	13.09	715.9	1,222.6	1,935.5	44.8
2005		337	131	13.0	10.4	18.3	336.0	13.21	814.3	1,282.4	2,095.0	34.4
2006		353P	133P	13.2	10.2	17.8	353.7	13.78	875.2	1,350.9	2,217.0	85.9
2007		368P	137P	13.2P	10.7P	18.8P	365.0P	14.30P	895.2P	1,381.8P	2,267.7P	59.8P
2008		382P	141P	13.3P	10.8P	19.0P	379.1P	14.86P	946.7P	1,461.2P	2,398.1P	62.1P
2009		396P	145P	13.5P	11.0P	19.1P	393.1P	15.42P	998.2P	1,540.7P	2,528.5P	64.4P
2010		411P	149P	13.6P	11.1P	19.2P	407.2P	15.99P	1,049.6P	1,620.2P	2,658.9P	66.7P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	80	79	87	91	86	81	71	81	89	65	74	93
1998		84	88	92	85	82	74	81	90	71	78	65
1999		83	95	102	97	92	86	83	87	70	77	85
2000		83	99	103	101	96	91	89	92	77	83	70
2001		90	101	97	97	83	91	104	98	90	92	74
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		107	111	102	103	99	99	101	109	112	109	92
2004		113	111	97	93	84	102	116	130	127	128	84
2005		113	118	105	100	91	110	117	148	133	139	65
2006		119P	120P	106	98	88	116	122	159	141	147	161
2007		124P	123P	106P	103P	93P	119P	127P	163P	144P	150P	112P
2008		129P	127P	107P	104P	94P	124P	132P	172P	152P	159P	117P
2009		133P	131P	109P	106P	95P	128P	137P	181P	160P	167P	121P
2010		138P	135P	110P	107P	95P	133P	142P	191P	169P	176P	125P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	42	99	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	92,442	51
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,030,303	63	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	1,853,535	32
Payroll per Employee	39,053	24,677	63	Cost per Employee	137,446	44,395	32
Production Workers per Establishment	30	35	119	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	52,933	27
Wages per Establishment	694,845	766,512	110	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	5,087,542	46
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	21,890	93	Shipments per Employee	265,847	121,855	46
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,942	98	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	145,288	38
Wages per Hour	11.89	11.27	95	Investment per Establishment	361,338	179,125	50
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	3,237,037	60	Investment per Employee	8,609	4,290	50
Value Added per Employee	128,210	77,532	60	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	5,115	42

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 361,481 Total employment (000): 986.8
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A -Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Altria Group Inc.	120 Park Ave.	New York	NY	10017	Andre Calantzopoulos	917-663-4000	P	73,801	84.0
PepsiCo Inc.	700 Anderson Hill	Purchase	NY	10577	Zein Abdalla	914-253-2000	P	39,474	185.0
Bunge Ltd.	50 Main St., 6th	White Plains	NY	10606		914-684-2800	P	37,482	23.9
SUPERVALU Inc.	11840 Vly View Rd.	Eden Prairie	MN	55344		952-828-4000	P	37,406	191.4
Kraft Foods Inc.	3 Lakes Dr.	Northfield	IL	60093		847-646-2000	P	37,241	103.0
Abbott Laboratories	100 Abbott Park Rd.	Abbott Park	IL	60064		847-937-6100	P	25,914	68.0
Continental Airlines Inc.	PO Box 4607	Houston	TX	77210	Thomas Barrack	713-324-5000	P	14,232	45.6
General Mills Inc.	PO Box 9452	Minneapolis	MN	55440		763-764-7600	P	12,442	28.5
Sara Lee Corp.	3 First Nationl Plz	Chicago	IL	60602	Brenda C. Barnes	312-726-2600	P	12,278	52.4
Kellogg Co.	PO Box 3599	Battle Creek	MI	49016		616-961-2000	P	11,776	25.6
Nestle USA Inc.	800 N Brand Blvd.	Glendale	CA	91209	Brad Alford	818-549-6000	S	6,737*	16.0
Hershey Co.	PO Box 810	Hershey	PA	17033		717-534-4000	P	4,947	12.8
Keystone Foods L.L.C.	300 Barr Harbor Dr.	W Conshohckn	PA	19428	Jerry Dean	610-667-6700	R	3,310	8.0
National Starch and Chemical	PO Box 6500	Bridgewater	NJ	08807	William H. Powell	908-685-5000	S	3,300	9.5
McCormick and Company Inc.	PO Box 6000	Sparks	MD	21152		410-771-7301	P	2,916	7.5
Earthrise Nutritionals L.L.C.	2151 Michelson Dr.	Irvine	CA	92612	Sumi Hitoshi	949-623-0980	R	2,770*	<0.1
Dairy Farmers of America Inc.	10220 N Ambassdr	Kansas City	MO	64153	Tom Camerlo	816-801-6455	R	2,521*	3.5
Abbott Labs Ross Prods Div.	625 Cleveland Ave.	Columbus	OH	43215		614-624-7677	S	2,400*	5.0
Rich Products Corp.	PO Box 245	Buffalo	NY	14240	Bill Gisel	716-878-8000	R	1,920*	6.5
Marsh Supermarkets Inc.	9800 Crosspnt. Blvd	Indianapolis	IN	46256		317-594-2100	S	1,744*	14.9
Fingerhut Companies Inc.	PO Box 1250	St. Cloud	MN	56395	Jeffrey Sherman		S	1,694*	10.0
Alberto-Culver Co.	2525 Armitage Ave.	Melrose Park	IL	60160	Carol Bernick	708-450-3000	P	1,546	3.8
ACH Food Co's Inc.	7171 Goodlett Farms	Cordova	TN	38016	Dan Antonelli	901-381-3000	R	1,501*	0.2
Pinnacle Foods Group L.L.C.	6 Executive Campus	Cherry Hill	NJ	08002	Jeffrey Ansell	856-969-7100	S	1,442	3.1
Foremost Farms USA Cooperative	PO Box 111	Baraboo	WI	53913	David Fuhrmann	608-355-8700	R	1,419	1.5
Michael Foods Inc.	301 Carlson Pky.	Minnetonka	MN	55305	Gregg Ostrander	952-258-4000	R	1,247	3.9
Sanyo Foods Corp. of America	11955 Monarch St.	Garden Grove	CA	92841	Takeshi Ida	714-891-3671	R	1,154*	<0.1
Lancaster Colony Corp.	37 W Broad St.	Columbus	OH	43215	John B. Gerlach, Jr.	614-224-7141	P	1,091	5.6
Papa John's International Inc.	PO Box 99900	Louisville	KY	40269		502-261-7272	P	1,064	17.8
Hain Celestial Group Inc.	58 S Service Rd.	Melville	NY	11747		631-730-2200	P	900	2.1
Dawn Food Products Inc.	3333 Sargent Rd.	Jackson	MI	49201	Miles Jones	517-789-4400	R	751*	2.8
Goya Foods Inc.	100 Seaview Dr.	Secaucus	NJ	07096	Robert I. Unanue	201-348-4900	R	750*	2.5
Bakemark USA L.L.C.	7351 Crider Ave.	Pico Rivera	CA	90660		562-949-1054	R	733*	0.2
Chef Solutions Inc.	120 W Palatine Rd.	Wheeling	IL	60090	Steve Silk	847-325-7500	S	645*	6.8
Gilster-Mary Lee Corp.	PO Box 227	Chester	IL	62233	Donald Welge	618-826-2361	R	615*	4.0
R.A.B. Holdings Inc.	444 Madison Ave.	New York	NY	10022	Richard A. Bernstein	212-688-4500	R	602*	1.8
J and J Snack Foods Corp.	6000 Central Hwy.	Pennsauken	NJ	08109		856-665-9534	P	569	2.6
NutraSweet Co.	10 S Riverside Plz.	Chicago	IL	60606	Craig R. Petray		S	560*	0.5
Old Sturbridge Inc.	1 Old Sturbrdge Rd.	Sturbridge	MA	01566		508-347-3362	R	528*	0.3
Griffith Laboratories Inc.	1 Griffith Ctr.	Alsip	IL	60803	Dean Griffith	708-371-0900	R	520*	<0.1
HC Brill Company Inc.	1912 Montreal Rd.	Tucker	GA	30084	Cecil Gregory	770-938-3823	R	513*	0.3
Advance Food Company Inc.	910 W Park Ave.	Enid	OK	73701	Greg Allen	580-237-6656	R	500*	0.9
Ruiz Food Products Inc.	PO Box 37	Dinuba	CA	93618		559-591-5510	R	400*	1.9
Riviana Foods Inc.	PO Box 2636	Houston	TX	77252	Frank Godchaux	713-529-3251	S	396*	2.8
I and K Distributors Inc.	PO Box 369	Delphos	OH	45833	Mark Brown	419-692-6911	R	324*	0.3
Producers Rice Mill Inc.	PO Box 1248	Stuttgart	AR	72160		870-673-4444	R	320*	0.4
Perkins Family Restaurants	6075 Poplar Ave.	Memphis	TN	38119	Jay Trungale	901-766-6400	S	316*	9.5
Calavo Growers Inc.	1141A Cummings	Santa Paula	CA	93060	Lecil E. Cole	805-525-1245	P	303	0.8
Maruchan Inc.	15800 Laguna Cyn	Irvine	CA	92618	Kiyoshi Fukagawa	949-789-2300	R	287*	0.5
Frontier Cooperative Herbs	PO Box 299	Norway	IA	52318	Tony Bedard	319-227-7996	R	227*	0.2
Baldwin Richardson Food Co.	3268 Blue Heron Dr.	Macedon	NY	14502	Eric Johnson	315-986-2727	R	211*	0.2
Ken's Foods Inc.	PO Box 849	Marlborough	MA	01752		508-485-7540	R	200*	0.7
LCI Corporation International	PO Box 16348	Charlotte	NC	28297	Richard Bearse	704-394-8341	R	198*	<0.1
Mane Inc.	999 Tech Dr.	Milford	OH	45150		513-248-9876	S	194*	<0.1
Overhill Farms Inc.	PO Box 58806	Vernon	CA	90058	James Rudis	323-582-9977	P	193	1.1
Reser's Fine Foods Inc.	PO Box 8	Beaverton	OR	97075		503-643-6431	R	189*	0.4
Dahlgren and Company Inc.	PO Box 609	Crookston	MN	56716	Tim Egeland	218-281-2985	R	180*	0.2
Nellson Nutraceutical Inc.	5801 Ayala Ave.	Irwindale	CA	91706	Ben Muhlenkamp	626-812-6522	R	178*	0.2
Minn-Dak Farmers Coop.	7525 Red River Rd.	Wahpeton	ND	58075		701-642-8411	R	177*	0.2
Lady Little Foods Inc.	2323 Pratt Blvd.	Elk Grove Vlg	IL	60007	John Geocaris	847-806-1440	R	175*	0.3
Puratos Corp.	1941 Old Cuthbert	Cherry Hill	NJ	08034	Ed Belle	856-428-4300	R	152*	0.1
Nation Pizza Products L.P.	601 E Algonquin Rd.	Schaumburg	IL	60173	Jay Bauer	847-397-3320	R	150*	0.6
Laaco Ltd.	431 W 7th St.	Los Angeles	CA	90014	Karen L. Hathaway	213-625-2211	R	146*	0.5
Kerry Ingredients	PO Box 158	Blue Earth	MN	56013	Verle Grove	507-526-7575	R	145*	0.2
CH Guenther and Son Inc.	PO Box 118	San Antonio	TX	78291		210-227-1401	R	145*	0.3
Best Foods Caribbean Inc.	PO Box 364303	San Juan	PR	00936		787-724-6969	R	144*	0.3
Unico Inc.	2201 4th Ave. N	Lake Worth	FL	33461	Mark Lopez	561-582-3030	R	143*	0.2
Truesoups L.L.C.	26401 79th Ave. S	Kent	WA	98032	Bruce Rowe	253-872-0403	S	143*	0.2
ConAgra Grocery Products Co.	3353 Michelson Dr.	Irvine	CA	92612	Bruce Rohde	949-437-1000	S	142*	0.6
Quincy Corp.	190 Mannie Gunn	Quincy	FL	32351	Dennis Zensen	850-875-1600	S	132*	0.6
LSG Sky Chefs Inc.	6191 N St Hwy 16	Irving	TX	75038	Walter Gehl	972-793-9000	S	131*	0.6
Claussen Pickle Co.	1500 E Walnut St.	Fullerton	CA	92831	Roger Deromedi	714-870-8235	S	130*	0.4
Real Mex Foods Inc.	7150 Village Dr.	Buena Park	CA	90621	Carlos Angulo	714-523-0031	R	120*	0.1
Freshway Foods Inc.	601 Stolle Ave.	Sidney	OH	45365	Frank Gilardi	937-498-4664	R	120*	0.3
Valentine Enterprises Inc.	940 Collins Hill Rd	Lawrenceville	GA	30043	Donald McDaniel	770-995-0661	R	115*	0.2

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Field corn, whole grain	mil lb	(S)	11.0
Corn flour.	mil lb	501.2p	101.2
Wheat flour.	1,000 cwt	8,275.3p	103.5
Fats and oils, all types, purchased	mil lb	73.6p	21.7
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	26.4
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	12.3
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper).		(X)	(D)
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	37.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	100.6

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
TORTILLAS SOLD IN BULK OR PACKAGES, NOT		Tortillas sold in bulk or packages, not frozen or canned, nsk, total.	171.3
FROZEN OR CANNED	1,353.5
Tortillas sold in bulk or packages, not frozen or canned	1,182.1

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR TORTILLA MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	27.5		Personal consumption expenditures	94.8
Flour milling & malt	13.0	Manufg.	General S/L govt. services	2.0	S/L Govt
Management of companies & enterprises	11.0	Services	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	1.1	Services
Grains	5.6	Agric.	Tortillas	0.7	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	3.9	Trade	Retail trade	0.4	Trade
Paperboard containers	2.2	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	0.3	In House
Advertising & related services	2.2	Services	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.3	Services
Power generation & supply	1.9	Util.	Exports of goods & services	0.2	Cap Inv
Real estate	1.6	Fin/R.E.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	1.5	Manufg.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	1.5	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	1.4	Util.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	1.3	Services
Truck transportation	1.2	Util.
Fats & oils refining & blending	1.2	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	1.1	Fin/R.E.
Rail transportation	1.0	Util.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	1.0	Fin/R.E.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.9	Services
Food services & drinking places	0.8	Services
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.8	Services
Soybean & oilseed processing	0.8	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.8	Services
Tortillas	0.7	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.7	Construct.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services
Telecommunications	0.6	Services
Air transportation	0.5	Util.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.5	Fin/R.E.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5
Scientific research & development services	0.4	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.4	Fin/R.E.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services
Converted paper products, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Legal services	0.4	Services
Business support services	0.3	Services
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	0.2	Manufg.
Animal, except poultry, processing	0.2	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Transit & ground passenger transportation	0.2	Util.
Employment services	0.2	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR TORTILLA MANUFACTURING Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Specialized design services	0.2	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services
Petroleum refineries	0.1	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.1	Services
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Investigation & security services	0.1	Services
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Coal	0.1	Mining

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY BAKERIES & TORTILLA MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Bakers	16.6	11.8	Food cooking machine operators & tenders	1.8	-8.1
Food batchmakers	7.1	12.4	Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	1.8	2.2
Packers & packagers, hand	5.9	-18.3	Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.8	2.2
Helpers--Production workers	5.0	2.2	Truck drivers, light or delivery services	1.6	2.2
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	4.9	-8.1	Team assemblers	1.5	2.2
Retail salespersons	3.6	2.2	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.4	2.2
Cashiers, exc gaming	3.3	-8.1	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.4	-1.7
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.2	2.2	Food & tobacco roasting & drying machine operators	1.4	12.4
Counter attendants, cafeteria, concession, & coffee shop	3.0	2.2	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.3	-8.1
Driver/sales workers	2.3	-8.1	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.3	17.5
Janitors & cleaners, exc maids & housekeeping cleaners	2.2	4.4	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.2	-8.1
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.2	-8.1	Food preparation workers	1.1	2.2
Food preparation & serving workers, incl fast food	2.1	12.4	General & operations managers	1.1	-8.1
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	1.8	2.2

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
California	66	583.3	38.6	8,837.8	4,714	37.9	71	10.78	34.1	5,558
Texas	96	268.4	17.8	2,796.0	2,263	18.2	24	12.24	35.2	3,931
Georgia	7	130.8	8.7	18,680.6	883	7.1	126	11.90	33.9	1,750
Illinois	11	84.6	5.6	7,691.9	659	5.3	60	11.50	41.1	2,232
Colorado	10	64.9	4.3	6,493.3	443	3.6	44	15.53	33.4	4,436