NAICS 311313 - Beet Sugar Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		37	36	7.6	6.5	13.9	209.5	11.69	1,534.7	791.2	2,330.7	108.1
1992	13	40	37	7.6	6.6	14.3	220.2	12.13	1,559.3	799.7	2,282.0	96.5
1993		39	37	7.6	6.6	14.1	227.5	13.10	1,603.8	765.3	2,359.1	127.2
1994		40	35	8.1	7.1	15.7	241.6	12.61	1,732.1	752.9	2,516.0	117.7
1995		40	37	8.6	7.6	16.1	260.0	13.22	1,954.3	894.2	2,787.7	122.0
1996		38	36	8.3	7.3	15.8	263.4	13.41	1,911.8	907.9	2,839.3	111.6
1997	8	36	36	7.7	6.7	14.3	252.2	14.17	1,768.3	968.5	2,732.5	167.5
1998		38	35	7.8	6.9	15.2	267.9	14.35	1,708.7	947.8	2,672.8	244.5
1999		39	36	7.5	6.5	14.3	258.5	14.64	1,700.2	1,042.2	2,691.2	198.6
2000		37	35	7.6	6.6	14.0	268.6	15.60	1,618.1	965.5	2,535.1	107.1
2001		36	34	7.0	6.1	12.9	260.2	16.21	1,458.0	1,028.8	2,542.8	74.5
2002	11	35	27	5.7	4.9	10.5	220.4	16.62	1,280.5	1,006.5	2,256.4	46.8
2003		28	24	6.5	5.6	13.6	281.1	16.54	1,576.9	1,263.5	2,821.1	94.7
2004		35	31	6.4	5.5	11.1	249.2	17.59	1,601.7	1,043.8	2,645.8	70.7
2005		34	31	6.8	5.9	11.8	266.1	17.91	1,533.9	1,141.1	2,745.2	89.5
2006		33P	29P	6.7	5.9	11.8	273.2	18.34	1,683.5	1,340.3	2,921.0	74.5
2007		32P	28P	6.4P	5.5P	11.6P	274.9P	18.66P	1,609.4P	1,281.3P	2,792.4P	86.2P
2008		32P	27P	6.2P	5.4P	11.3P	277.7P	19.10P	1,622.1P	1,291.4P	2,814.5P	82.7P
2009		31P	27P	6.1P	5.3P	11.1P	280.5P	19.55P	1,634.8P	1,301.5P	2,836.5P	79.2P
2010		31P	26P	6.0P	5.2P	10.8P	283.2P	19.99P	1,647.5P	1,311.7P	2,858.6P	75.8P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	118	114	137	133	135	136	100	73	122	79	101	206
1997	73	103	133	135	137	136	114	85	138	96	121	358
2001		103	126	123	124	123	118	98	114	102	113	159
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		80	89	114	114	130	128	100	123	126	125	202
2004		100	115	112	112	106	113	106	125	104	117	151
2005		97	115	119	120	112	121	108	120	113	122	191
2006		94P	106P	118	120	112	124	110	131	133	129	159
2007		93P	104P	112P	112P	110P	125P	112P	126P	127P	124P	184P
2008		91P	101P	109P	110P	108P	126P	115P	127P	128P	125P	177P
2009		90P	99P	107P	108P	106P	127P	118P	128P	129P	126P	169P
2010		88P	97P	105P	106P	103P	128P	120P	129P	130P	127P	162P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	163	388	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	205,408	113
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	6,297,143	384	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	36,585,714	634
Payroll per Employee	39,053	38,667	99	Cost per Employee	137,446	224,649	163
Production Workers per Establishment	30	140	474	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	261,327	134
Wages per Establishment	694,845	4,986,000	718	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	64,468,571	578
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	35,614	151	Shipments per Employee	265,847	395,860	149
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,143	108	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	460,490	122
Wages per Hour	11.89	16.62	140	Investment per Establishment	361,338	1,337,143	370
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	28,757,143	534	Investment per Employee	8,609	8,211	95
Value Added per Employee	128,210	176,579	138	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	9,551	78

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 8 Total sales ($ mil): 3,327 Total employment (000): 3.0
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A -Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
American Crystal Sugar Co.	101 3rd St. N	Moorhead	MN	56560		218-236-4400	R	1,000*	0.2
Imperial Sugar Co.	PO Box 9	Sugar Land	TX	77487	James J. Gaffney	281-491-9181	P	876	0.8
Amalgamated Sugar Co.	3184 Elder St.	Boise	ID	83705	Ralph Burton	208-383-6500	R	717*	<0.1
Western Sugar Coop.	7555 E Hampden	Denver	CO	80231	Inder Mathur	303-830-3939	R	290*	1.2
Southern Minnesota Sugar Coop.	PO Box 500	Renville	MN	56284	John Richmond	320-329-8305	R	233*	0.3
Minn-Dak Farmers Coop.	7525 Red River Rd.	Wahpeton	ND	58075		701-642-8411	R	177*	0.2
Diamond Crystal Brands Inc.	PO Box 9177	Savannah	GA	31412	Walt Lehneis	912-651-5112	S	33*	0.2
Sugar Services Corp.	PO Box 1402	Memphis	TN	38101	Charles Bunn	901-523-0045	R	2*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Sugar beets	1,000 s tons	(S)	881.7
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	(D)
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	(D)
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	0.3
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	36.7
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	171.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
BEET SUGAR	2,206.9	Refined confectioners' powdered beet sugar	45.0
Refined beet sugar and byproducts	2,206.9	Refined soft or brown beet sugar	21.8
Refined granulated beet sugar, including cube and tablet sugar, shipped in small individual packets	(D)	Refined liquid beet sugar or sugar syrup	28.1
Refined granulated beet sugar, including cube and tablet sugar, shipped in consumer units (25 lb or less)	(D)	Whole, straighthouse, or discard beet sugar molasses and molasses beet sugar pulp	54.9
Refined granulated beet sugar, including cube and tablet sugar, shipped in commercial units (bags and other containers greater than 25 lb)	322.6	Whole, straighthouse, or discard beet sugar molasses	(D)
Refined granulated beet sugar, including cube and tablet sugar, shipped in bulk (rail cars, trucks, or bins)	679.4	Molasses beet sugar pulp, bulk	(D)
Refined beet sugar	66.8	Molasses beet sugar pulp, palletized	48.4
		All other beet sugar pulp, including raw beet sugar, dried, and other beet pulp (plain)	17.2
		Beet sugar, nsk, total	83.2

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR BEET SUGAR MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sugar crops	44.8	Agric.	Personal consumption expenditures	27.3
Compensation of employees	13.2		Sugar cane mills & refining	17.4	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	7.3	Services	Cookies, crackers, & pasta	7.6	Manufg.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	5.0	Manufg.	Breakfast cereal	5.1	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	4.4	Util.	Animal food, nec	4.6	Manufg.
Truck transportation	3.8	Util.	Bread & bakery products	4.2	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	2.7	Trade	Confectionery products, chocolate	4.0	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	1.7	Manufg.	Retail trade	3.9	Trade
Power generation & supply	1.3	Util.	Snack food	3.8	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	1.0	Manufg.	Confectionery products from cacao beans	3.2	Manufg.
Converted paper products, nec	0.8	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	2.6	Cap Inv
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.7		Confectionery products, nonchocolate	2.5	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.7	Construct.	Food, nec	2.1	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services	Dog & cat food	2.0	Manufg.
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.6	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	1.7	In House
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.5	Services	General S/L govt. services	1.5	S/L Govt

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR BEET SUGAR MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Rail transportation	0.5	Util.	Ice cream & frozen desserts	0.9	Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls	0.5	Manufg.	Fluid milk & butter	0.9	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services	Seasoning & dressing	0.9	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.4	Manufg.	Dry, condensed, & evaporated dairy products	0.7	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.4	Services	Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables	0.7	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	0.5	Services
Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	0.4	Manufg.	Soft drinks & ice	0.5	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.4	Services	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	0.4	Services
Coal	0.3	Mining	Flavoring syrups & concentrates	0.3	Manufg.
Paperboard mills	0.3	Manufg.	Frozen food	0.3	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	0.3	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Air transportation	0.3	Util.
Soap & cleaning compounds	0.3	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Real estate	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.2	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Employment services	0.2	Services
Machine shops	0.2	Manufg.
Material handling equipment	0.2	Manufg.
Water transportation	0.2	Util.
Electronic components, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.1	Services
Plastics products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.1	Util.
Legal services	0.1	Services
Paper mills	0.1	Manufg.
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.1	Fin/R.E.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY SUGAR & CONFECTIONERY PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change To 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Food batchmakers	11.2	-7.4	Team assemblers	2.0	-15.8
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	8.4	-24.2	Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	1.8	-15.8
Packers & packagers, hand	8.1	-32.6	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.8	-24.2
Helpers--Production workers	6.2	-15.8	Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	1.7	-15.8
Retail salespersons	5.7	-15.8	Cashiers, exc gaming	1.6	-24.2
Food cooking machine operators & tenders	3.3	-24.2	Separating, precipitating, & still machine operators	1.5	-15.8
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.2	-15.8	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.4	-19.0
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.1	-15.8	Janitors & cleaners, exc maids & housekeeping cleaners	1.3	-13.9
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.8	-24.2	Production workers, nec	1.3	-17.3
Industrial machinery mechanics	2.7	-3.1	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.2	-15.8
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.3	-20.6	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.1	-24.2

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment Per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment Per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Michigan	6	145.7	6.5	24,280.0	453	8.0	76	14.59	56.9	15,265

NAICS 311313 - Beet Sugar Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		37	36	7.6	6.5	13.9	209.5	11.69	1,534.7	791.2	2,330.7	108.1
1992	13	40	37	7.6	6.6	14.3	220.2	12.13	1,559.3	799.7	2,282.0	96.5
1993		39	37	7.6	6.6	14.1	227.5	13.10	1,603.8	765.3	2,359.1	127.2
1994		40	35	8.1	7.1	15.7	241.6	12.61	1,732.1	752.9	2,516.0	117.7
1995		40	37	8.6	7.6	16.1	260.0	13.22	1,954.3	894.2	2,787.7	122.0
1996		38	36	8.3	7.3	15.8	263.4	13.41	1,911.8	907.9	2,839.3	111.6
1997	8	36	36	7.7	6.7	14.3	252.2	14.17	1,768.3	968.5	2,732.5	167.5
1998		38	35	7.8	6.9	15.2	267.9	14.35	1,708.7	947.8	2,672.8	244.5
1999		39	36	7.5	6.5	14.3	258.5	14.64	1,700.2	1,042.2	2,691.2	198.6
2000		37	35	7.6	6.6	14.0	268.6	15.60	1,618.1	965.5	2,535.1	107.1
2001		36	34	7.0	6.1	12.9	260.2	16.21	1,458.0	1,028.8	2,542.8	74.5
2002	11	35	27	5.7	4.9	10.5	220.4	16.62	1,280.5	1,006.5	2,256.4	46.8
2003		28	24	6.5	5.6	13.6	281.1	16.54	1,576.9	1,263.5	2,821.1	94.7
2004		35	31	6.4	5.5	11.1	249.2	17.59	1,601.7	1,043.8	2,645.8	70.7
2005		34	31	6.8	5.9	11.8	266.1	17.91	1,533.9	1,141.1	2,745.2	89.5
2006		33P	29P	6.7	5.9	11.8	273.2	18.34	1,683.5	1,340.3	2,921.0	74.5
2007		32P	28P	6.4P	5.5P	11.6P	274.9P	18.66P	1,609.4P	1,281.3P	2,792.4P	86.2P
2008		32P	27P	6.2P	5.4P	11.3P	277.7P	19.10P	1,622.1P	1,291.4P	2,814.5P	82.7P
2009		31P	27P	6.1P	5.3P	11.1P	280.5P	19.55P	1,634.8P	1,301.5P	2,836.5P	79.2P
2010		31P	26P	6.0P	5.2P	10.8P	283.2P	19.99P	1,647.5P	1,311.7P	2,858.6P	75.8P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	118	114	137	133	135	136	100	73	122	79	101	206
1997	73	103	133	135	137	136	114	85	138	96	121	358
2001		103	126	123	124	123	118	98	114	102	113	159
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		80	89	114	114	130	128	100	123	126	125	202
2004		100	115	112	112	106	113	106	125	104	117	151
2005		97	115	119	120	112	121	108	120	113	122	191
2006		94P	106P	118	120	112	124	110	131	133	129	159
2007		93P	104P	112P	112P	110P	125P	112P	126P	127P	124P	184P
2008		91P	101P	109P	110P	108P	126P	115P	127P	128P	125P	177P
2009		90P	99P	107P	108P	106P	127P	118P	128P	129P	126P	169P
2010		88P	97P	105P	106P	103P	128P	120P	129P	130P	127P	162P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	163	388	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	205,408	113
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	6,297,143	384	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	36,585,714	634
Payroll per Employee	39,053	38,667	99	Cost per Employee	137,446	224,649	163
Production Workers per Establishment	30	140	474	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	261,327	134
Wages per Establishment	694,845	4,986,000	718	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	64,468,571	578
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	35,614	151	Shipments per Employee	265,847	395,860	149
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,143	108	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	460,490	122
Wages per Hour	11.89	16.62	140	Investment per Establishment	361,338	1,337,143	370
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	28,757,143	534	Investment per Employee	8,609	8,211	95
Value Added per Employee	128,210	176,579	138	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	9,551	78

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 8 Total sales ($ mil): 3,327 Total employment (000): 3.0
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A -Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
American Crystal Sugar Co.	101 3rd St. N	Moorhead	MN	56560		218-236-4400	R	1,000*	0.2
Imperial Sugar Co.	PO Box 9	Sugar Land	TX	77487	James J. Gaffney	281-491-9181	P	876	0.8
Amalgamated Sugar Co.	3184 Elder St.	Boise	ID	83705	Ralph Burton	208-383-6500	R	717*	<0.1
Western Sugar Coop.	7555 E Hampden	Denver	CO	80231	Inder Mathur	303-830-3939	R	290*	1.2
Southern Minnesota Sugar Coop.	PO Box 500	Renville	MN	56284	John Richmond	320-329-8305	R	233*	0.3
Minn-Dak Farmers Coop.	7525 Red River Rd.	Wahpeton	ND	58075		701-642-8411	R	177*	0.2
Diamond Crystal Brands Inc.	PO Box 9177	Savannah	GA	31412	Walt Lehneis	912-651-5112	S	33*	0.2
Sugar Services Corp.	PO Box 1402	Memphis	TN	38101	Charles Bunn	901-523-0045	R	2*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Sugar beets	1,000 s tons	(S)	881.7
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	(D)
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	(D)
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	0.3
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	36.7
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	171.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
BEET SUGAR	2,206.9	Refined confectioners' powdered beet sugar	45.0
Refined beet sugar and byproducts	2,206.9	Refined soft or brown beet sugar	21.8
Refined granulated beet sugar, including cube and tablet sugar, shipped in small individual packets	(D)	Refined liquid beet sugar or sugar syrup	28.1
Refined granulated beet sugar, including cube and tablet sugar, shipped in consumer units (25 lb or less)	(D)	Whole, straighthouse, or discard beet sugar molasses and molasses beet sugar pulp	54.9
Refined granulated beet sugar, including cube and tablet sugar, shipped in commercial units (bags and other containers greater than 25 lb)	322.6	Whole, straighthouse, or discard beet sugar molasses	(D)
Refined granulated beet sugar, including cube and tablet sugar, shipped in bulk (rail cars, trucks, or bins)	679.4	Molasses beet sugar pulp, bulk	(D)
Refined beet sugar	66.8	Molasses beet sugar pulp, palletized	48.4
		All other beet sugar pulp, including raw beet sugar, dried, and other beet pulp (plain)	17.2
		Beet sugar, nsk, total	83.2

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR BEET SUGAR MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sugar crops	44.8	Agric.	Personal consumption expenditures	27.3
Compensation of employees	13.2		Sugar cane mills & refining	17.4	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	7.3	Services	Cookies, crackers, & pasta	7.6	Manufg.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	5.0	Manufg.	Breakfast cereal	5.1	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	4.4	Util.	Animal food, nec	4.6	Manufg.
Truck transportation	3.8	Util.	Bread & bakery products	4.2	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	2.7	Trade	Confectionery products, chocolate	4.0	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	1.7	Manufg.	Retail trade	3.9	Trade
Power generation & supply	1.3	Util.	Snack food	3.8	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	1.0	Manufg.	Confectionery products from cacao beans	3.2	Manufg.
Converted paper products, nec	0.8	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	2.6	Cap Inv
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.7		Confectionery products, nonchocolate	2.5	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.7	Construct.	Food, nec	2.1	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services	Dog & cat food	2.0	Manufg.
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.6	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	1.7	In House
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.5	Services	General S/L govt. services	1.5	S/L Govt

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR BEET SUGAR MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Rail transportation	0.5	Util.	Ice cream & frozen desserts	0.9	Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls	0.5	Manufg.	Fluid milk & butter	0.9	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services	Seasoning & dressing	0.9	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.4	Manufg.	Dry, condensed, & evaporated dairy products	0.7	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.4	Services	Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables	0.7	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	0.5	Services
Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	0.4	Manufg.	Soft drinks & ice	0.5	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.4	Services	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	0.4	Services
Coal	0.3	Mining	Flavoring syrups & concentrates	0.3	Manufg.
Paperboard mills	0.3	Manufg.	Frozen food	0.3	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	0.3	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Air transportation	0.3	Util.
Soap & cleaning compounds	0.3	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Real estate	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.2	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Employment services	0.2	Services
Machine shops	0.2	Manufg.
Material handling equipment	0.2	Manufg.
Water transportation	0.2	Util.
Electronic components, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.1	Services
Plastics products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.1	Util.
Legal services	0.1	Services
Paper mills	0.1	Manufg.
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.1	Fin/R.E.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY SUGAR & CONFECTIONERY PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change To 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Food batchmakers	11.2	-7.4	Team assemblers	2.0	-15.8
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	8.4	-24.2	Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	1.8	-15.8
Packers & packagers, hand	8.1	-32.6	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.8	-24.2
Helpers--Production workers	6.2	-15.8	Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	1.7	-15.8
Retail salespersons	5.7	-15.8	Cashiers, exc gaming	1.6	-24.2
Food cooking machine operators & tenders	3.3	-24.2	Separating, precipitating, & still machine operators	1.5	-15.8
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.2	-15.8	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.4	-19.0
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.1	-15.8	Janitors & cleaners, exc maids & housekeeping cleaners	1.3	-13.9
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.8	-24.2	Production workers, nec	1.3	-17.3
Industrial machinery mechanics	2.7	-3.1	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.2	-15.8
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.3	-20.6	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.1	-24.2

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment Per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment Per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Michigan	6	145.7	6.5	24,280.0	453	8.0	76	14.59	56.9	15,265

NAICS 311313 - Beet Sugar Manufacturing

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NAICS 311313 - Beet Sugar Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		37	36	7.6	6.5	13.9	209.5	11.69	1,534.7	791.2	2,330.7	108.1
1992	13	40	37	7.6	6.6	14.3	220.2	12.13	1,559.3	799.7	2,282.0	96.5
1993		39	37	7.6	6.6	14.1	227.5	13.10	1,603.8	765.3	2,359.1	127.2
1994		40	35	8.1	7.1	15.7	241.6	12.61	1,732.1	752.9	2,516.0	117.7
1995		40	37	8.6	7.6	16.1	260.0	13.22	1,954.3	894.2	2,787.7	122.0
1996		38	36	8.3	7.3	15.8	263.4	13.41	1,911.8	907.9	2,839.3	111.6
1997	8	36	36	7.7	6.7	14.3	252.2	14.17	1,768.3	968.5	2,732.5	167.5
1998		38	35	7.8	6.9	15.2	267.9	14.35	1,708.7	947.8	2,672.8	244.5
1999		39	36	7.5	6.5	14.3	258.5	14.64	1,700.2	1,042.2	2,691.2	198.6
2000		37	35	7.6	6.6	14.0	268.6	15.60	1,618.1	965.5	2,535.1	107.1
2001		36	34	7.0	6.1	12.9	260.2	16.21	1,458.0	1,028.8	2,542.8	74.5
2002	11	35	27	5.7	4.9	10.5	220.4	16.62	1,280.5	1,006.5	2,256.4	46.8
2003		28	24	6.5	5.6	13.6	281.1	16.54	1,576.9	1,263.5	2,821.1	94.7
2004		35	31	6.4	5.5	11.1	249.2	17.59	1,601.7	1,043.8	2,645.8	70.7
2005		34	31	6.8	5.9	11.8	266.1	17.91	1,533.9	1,141.1	2,745.2	89.5
2006		33P	29P	6.7	5.9	11.8	273.2	18.34	1,683.5	1,340.3	2,921.0	74.5
2007		32P	28P	6.4P	5.5P	11.6P	274.9P	18.66P	1,609.4P	1,281.3P	2,792.4P	86.2P
2008		32P	27P	6.2P	5.4P	11.3P	277.7P	19.10P	1,622.1P	1,291.4P	2,814.5P	82.7P
2009		31P	27P	6.1P	5.3P	11.1P	280.5P	19.55P	1,634.8P	1,301.5P	2,836.5P	79.2P
2010		31P	26P	6.0P	5.2P	10.8P	283.2P	19.99P	1,647.5P	1,311.7P	2,858.6P	75.8P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	118	114	137	133	135	136	100	73	122	79	101	206
1997	73	103	133	135	137	136	114	85	138	96	121	358
2001		103	126	123	124	123	118	98	114	102	113	159
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		80	89	114	114	130	128	100	123	126	125	202
2004		100	115	112	112	106	113	106	125	104	117	151
2005		97	115	119	120	112	121	108	120	113	122	191
2006		94P	106P	118	120	112	124	110	131	133	129	159
2007		93P	104P	112P	112P	110P	125P	112P	126P	127P	124P	184P
2008		91P	101P	109P	110P	108P	126P	115P	127P	128P	125P	177P
2009		90P	99P	107P	108P	106P	127P	118P	128P	129P	126P	169P
2010		88P	97P	105P	106P	103P	128P	120P	129P	130P	127P	162P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	163	388	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	205,408	113
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	6,297,143	384	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	36,585,714	634
Payroll per Employee	39,053	38,667	99	Cost per Employee	137,446	224,649	163
Production Workers per Establishment	30	140	474	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	261,327	134
Wages per Establishment	694,845	4,986,000	718	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	64,468,571	578
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	35,614	151	Shipments per Employee	265,847	395,860	149
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,143	108	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	460,490	122
Wages per Hour	11.89	16.62	140	Investment per Establishment	361,338	1,337,143	370
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	28,757,143	534	Investment per Employee	8,609	8,211	95
Value Added per Employee	128,210	176,579	138	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	9,551	78

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 8 Total sales ($ mil): 3,327 Total employment (000): 3.0
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A -Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
American Crystal Sugar Co.	101 3rd St. N	Moorhead	MN	56560		218-236-4400	R	1,000*	0.2
Imperial Sugar Co.	PO Box 9	Sugar Land	TX	77487	James J. Gaffney	281-491-9181	P	876	0.8
Amalgamated Sugar Co.	3184 Elder St.	Boise	ID	83705	Ralph Burton	208-383-6500	R	717*	<0.1
Western Sugar Coop.	7555 E Hampden	Denver	CO	80231	Inder Mathur	303-830-3939	R	290*	1.2
Southern Minnesota Sugar Coop.	PO Box 500	Renville	MN	56284	John Richmond	320-329-8305	R	233*	0.3
Minn-Dak Farmers Coop.	7525 Red River Rd.	Wahpeton	ND	58075		701-642-8411	R	177*	0.2
Diamond Crystal Brands Inc.	PO Box 9177	Savannah	GA	31412	Walt Lehneis	912-651-5112	S	33*	0.2
Sugar Services Corp.	PO Box 1402	Memphis	TN	38101	Charles Bunn	901-523-0045	R	2*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Sugar beets	1,000 s tons	(S)	881.7
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	(D)
Packaging paper and plastics film, coated and laminated		(X)	(D)
Bags (plastics, foil, and coated paper)		(X)	0.3
Bags (uncoated paper and multiwall)		(X)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	36.7
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	171.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
BEET SUGAR	2,206.9	Refined confectioners' powdered beet sugar	45.0
Refined beet sugar and byproducts	2,206.9	Refined soft or brown beet sugar	21.8
Refined granulated beet sugar, including cube and tablet sugar, shipped in small individual packets	(D)	Refined liquid beet sugar or sugar syrup	28.1
Refined granulated beet sugar, including cube and tablet sugar, shipped in consumer units (25 lb or less)	(D)	Whole, straighthouse, or discard beet sugar molasses and molasses beet sugar pulp	54.9
Refined granulated beet sugar, including cube and tablet sugar, shipped in commercial units (bags and other containers greater than 25 lb)	322.6	Whole, straighthouse, or discard beet sugar molasses	(D)
Refined granulated beet sugar, including cube and tablet sugar, shipped in bulk (rail cars, trucks, or bins)	679.4	Molasses beet sugar pulp, bulk	(D)
Refined beet sugar	66.8	Molasses beet sugar pulp, palletized	48.4
		All other beet sugar pulp, including raw beet sugar, dried, and other beet pulp (plain)	17.2
		Beet sugar, nsk, total	83.2

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR BEET SUGAR MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sugar crops	44.8	Agric.	Personal consumption expenditures	27.3
Compensation of employees	13.2		Sugar cane mills & refining	17.4	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	7.3	Services	Cookies, crackers, & pasta	7.6	Manufg.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	5.0	Manufg.	Breakfast cereal	5.1	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	4.4	Util.	Animal food, nec	4.6	Manufg.
Truck transportation	3.8	Util.	Bread & bakery products	4.2	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	2.7	Trade	Confectionery products, chocolate	4.0	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	1.7	Manufg.	Retail trade	3.9	Trade
Power generation & supply	1.3	Util.	Snack food	3.8	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	1.0	Manufg.	Confectionery products from cacao beans	3.2	Manufg.
Converted paper products, nec	0.8	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	2.6	Cap Inv
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.7		Confectionery products, nonchocolate	2.5	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.7	Construct.	Food, nec	2.1	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services	Dog & cat food	2.0	Manufg.
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.6	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	1.7	In House
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.5	Services	General S/L govt. services	1.5	S/L Govt

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR BEET SUGAR MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Rail transportation	0.5	Util.	Ice cream & frozen desserts	0.9	Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls	0.5	Manufg.	Fluid milk & butter	0.9	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services	Seasoning & dressing	0.9	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.4	Manufg.	Dry, condensed, & evaporated dairy products	0.7	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.4	Services	Canned & dehydrated fruits & vegetables	0.7	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Food services & drinking places	0.5	Services
Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	0.4	Manufg.	Soft drinks & ice	0.5	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.4	Services	Colleges, universities, & professional schools	0.4	Services
Coal	0.3	Mining	Flavoring syrups & concentrates	0.3	Manufg.
Paperboard mills	0.3	Manufg.	Frozen food	0.3	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	0.3	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Air transportation	0.3	Util.
Soap & cleaning compounds	0.3	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Real estate	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.2	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Employment services	0.2	Services
Machine shops	0.2	Manufg.
Material handling equipment	0.2	Manufg.
Water transportation	0.2	Util.
Electronic components, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.1	Services
Plastics products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.1	Util.
Legal services	0.1	Services
Paper mills	0.1	Manufg.
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.1	Fin/R.E.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY SUGAR & CONFECTIONERY PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change To 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Food batchmakers	11.2	-7.4	Team assemblers	2.0	-15.8
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	8.4	-24.2	Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	1.8	-15.8
Packers & packagers, hand	8.1	-32.6	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.8	-24.2
Helpers--Production workers	6.2	-15.8	Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	1.7	-15.8
Retail salespersons	5.7	-15.8	Cashiers, exc gaming	1.6	-24.2
Food cooking machine operators & tenders	3.3	-24.2	Separating, precipitating, & still machine operators	1.5	-15.8
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.2	-15.8	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.4	-19.0
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.1	-15.8	Janitors & cleaners, exc maids & housekeeping cleaners	1.3	-13.9
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.8	-24.2	Production workers, nec	1.3	-17.3
Industrial machinery mechanics	2.7	-3.1	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.2	-15.8
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.3	-20.6	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.1	-24.2

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment Per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment Per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Michigan	6	145.7	6.5	24,280.0	453	8.0	76	14.59	56.9	15,265