NAICS 327410 - Lime Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		74	49	4.4	3.3	7.4	148.0	13.97	299.8	411.5	715.4	66.4
1992	57	88	59	5.6	4.3	9.6	171.4	12.64	446.2	461.1	903.7	47.9
1993		86	57	5.6	4.3	9.4	180.1	13.32	480.0	464.4	946.2	35.5
1994		88	56	5.7	4.5	8.9	175.0	14.10	529.9	511.5	1,037.8	21.6
1995		82	51	5.2	4.1	7.2	168.0	16.68	365.3	473.3	838.9	21.2
1996		80	49	5.1	3.9	7.1	168.5	17.15	378.4	439.5	822.0	60.4
1997	47	85	58	5.5	4.2	9.4	203.5	16.08	558.0	639.4	1,203.2	59.1
1998		84	56	5.7	4.4	10.2	222.2	16.30	527.5	755.4	1,296.0	60.2
1999		84	57	5.7	4.3	9.5	219.9	17.16	521.4	762.1	1,283.8	82.3
2000		80	56	5.4	4.2	8.8	212.0	17.71	499.7	677.2	1,175.3	67.3
2001		82	53	5.1	4.0	8.6	208.9	17.23	481.6	615.9	1,097.9	62.2
2002	41	77	42	4.0	3.1	6.7	166.9	18.41	449.3	540.9	989.8	42.9
2003		74	42	3.7	2.8	6.6	166.6	18.67	455.4	549.2	1,009.4	56.1
2004		77	42	3.9	2.9	6.7	181.5	18.82	494.2	777.6	1,269.7	77.8
2005		78	42	4.4	3.3	7.1	208.1	19.67	554.7	905.7	1,448.1	70.5
2006		77P	44P	4.2	3.2	6.9	212.5	21.88	595.9	1,010.8	1,604.3	143.0
2007		77P	43P	4.1P	3.2P	7.0P	208.3P	20.99P	530.5P	899.9P	1,428.3P	91.2P
2008		76P	42P	4.1P	3.1P	6.9P	210.7P	21.47P	544.7P	924.0P	1,466.6P	94.8P
2009		76P	41P	4.0P	3.0P	6.8P	213.1P	21.96P	559.0P	948.2P	1,504.9P	98.4P
2010		75P	40P	3.9P	2.9P	6.6P	215.4P	22.44P	573.2P	972.3P	1,543.2P	101.9P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	139	114	140	140	139	143	103	69	99	85	91	112
1997	115	110	138	138	135	140	122	87	124	118	122	138
2001		106	126	127	129	128	125	94	107	114	111	145
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		96	100	93	90	99	100	101	101	102	102	131
2004		100	100	98	94	100	109	102	110	144	128	181
2005		101	100	110	106	106	125	107	123	167	146	164
2006		100P	104P	105	103	103	127	119	133	187	162	333
2007		100P	102P	102P	103P	104P	125P	114P	118P	166P	144P	213P
2008		99P	100P	102P	100P	103P	126P	117P	121P	171P	148P	221P
2009		98P	97P	100P	97P	101P	128P	119P	124P	175P	152P	229P
2010		98P	95P	98P	94P	99P	129P	122P	128P	180P	156P	238P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	52	124	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	174,484	96
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,167,532	132	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	5,835,065	101
Payroll per Employee	39,053	41,725	107	Cost per Employee	137,446	112,325	82
Production Workers per Establishment	30	40	136	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	144,935	74
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,601,909	231	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	12,854,545	115
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	39,789	169	Shipments per Employee	265,847	247,450	93
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,161	109	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	319,290	84
Wages per Hour	11.89	18.41	155	Investment per Establishment	361,338	557,143	154
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	7,024,675	131	Investment per Employee	8,609	10,725	125
Value Added per Employee	128,210	135,225	105	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	13,839	113

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 12 Total sales ($ mil): 356 Total employment (000): 1.2
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
C and H Distributors Inc.	PO Box 14770	Milwaukee	WI	53214	Phil Areddia	414-443-1700	R	109*	0.3
Greer Industries Inc.	PO Box 1900	Morgantown	WV	26507	John Raese	304-594-1768	R	98*	<0.1
Luhr Bros. Inc.	250 W Sand Bank	Columbia	IL	62236	Alois Luhr	618-281-4106	R	60*	0.5
Graymont Inc.	965 E College Ave.	Pleasant Gap	PA	16823	Randy Pletcher	814-355-4761	R	30*	<0.1
Linwood Mining and Minerals	401 E Front St.	Davenport	IA	52804	Frank Carthy	563-324-1931	R	17*	0.1
Austin White Lime Company Ltd.	PO Box 9556	Austin	TX	78766		512-255-3646	R	16*	<0.1
Rockydale Quarries Corp.	PO Box 8425	Roanoke	VA	24014	Gordon Willis	540-774-1696	R	8*	<0.1
Lake Cumberland Stone	PO Box 740	Burnside	KY	42519	Thomas Hinkle	606-561-4352	R	7*	<0.1
Conco Quarries Inc.	PO Box 50685	Springfield	MO	65805		417-831-7622	R	5*	<0.1
Keystone Lime Co.	PO Box 278	Springs	PA	15562	Mark Folk	814-662-2711	R	4*	<0.1
Calcar Quarries Inc.	PO Box 287	Paoli	IN	47454	Jerry Meadows	812-723-2109	R	3*	<0.1
P Stone Inc.	PO Box 254	Jersey Shore	PA	17740	James Mc Keag	570-745-7166	R	1*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Paperboard liners	(X)	(D)
Paper shipping sacks and multiwall bags	(X)	20.2
Other paper and paperboard products	(X)	(D)
Refractories, clay and nonclay	(X)	(D)
Cement clinker	(X)	(D)
Minerals and earths, ground or otherwise treated	(X)	(D)
Other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products	(X)	(D)
Crushed and broken stone (cement rock, limestone, etc.)	(X)	89.5
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	40.1
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	15.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
LIME	997.8	Dead-burned dolomite including cost of containers	50.6
Quicklime, including cost of containers	541.4	Other lime including cost of containers	142.6
Hydrated lime, including cost of containers	174.2	Lime nsk total	50.6
Other lime, including cost of containers	193.1

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR LIME AND GYPSUM PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	18.4		Residential permanent site structures	19.1	Construct.
Paperboard mills	9.5	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	7.9	Construct.
Truck transportation	8.2	Util.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	7.1	S/L Govt
Nonmetallic minerals, nec	6.6	Mining	Food services & drinking places	7.0	Services
Natural gas distribution	6.4	Util.	Nonresidential structures, nec	7.0	Construct.
Power generation & supply	3.5	Util.	Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	6.0	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	3.3	Services	Manufactured homes & mobile homes	4.6	Manufg.
Rail transportation	2.7	Util.	Owner-occupied dwellings	4.1
Ground or treated mineral & earth	2.3	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	3.7	Construct.
Wholesale trade	1.8	Trade	Commercial & health care structures	3.1	Construct.
Wet corn milling	1.6	Manufg.	Surgical appliances & supplies	3.1	Manufg.
Coal	1.1	Mining	Dental equipment & supplies	1.9	Manufg.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	0.8	Manufg.	Facilities support services	1.8	Services
Petroleum refineries	0.7	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	1.6	Cap Inv
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.6		Maintenance/repair of residential structures	1.6	Construct.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.6	Construct.	Telecommunications	1.4	Services
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.5	Manufg.	Gold, silver, & other metal ore	1.3	Mining

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR LIME AND GYPSUM PRODUCT MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Lime and Gypsum Product Manufacturing include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 327410 and 327420. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.5	Services	Architectural, engineering, & related services	1.2	Services
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services	Engine equipment, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Real estate	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Plastics products, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services	Cement	1.1	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Retail trade	1.0	Trade
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services	Civic, social, & professional organizations	1.0	Services
Advertising & related services	0.3	Services	Nonmetallic mineral products, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.3	Manufg.	Motor vehicle parts	0.7	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.3	Manufg.	Natural gas distribution	0.7	Util.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services	Paper mills	0.6	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.	General Federal government services, nondefense	0.6	Fed Govt
Lime & gypsum products	0.2	Manufg.	Prefabricated wood buildings	0.6	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.2	Manufg.	Glass containers	0.5	Manufg.
Legal services	0.2	Services	Pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixtures	0.5	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.2	Services	Change in private inventories	0.5	In House
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Computer system design services	0.5	Services
Retail trade	0.2	Trade	Personal consumption expenditures	0.5
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services	Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.
Specialized design services	0.2	Services	Paperboard mills	0.4	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Individual & family services	0.3	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.	Environmental & other technical consulting services	0.3	Services
Employment services	0.1	Services	General S/L govt. services	0.3	S/L Govt
Wood containers & pallets	0.1	Manufg.	Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.1	Manufg.	Computer terminals & peripherals	0.2	Manufg.
Industrial gases	0.1	Manufg.	Pulp mills	0.2	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.1	Manufg.	Lime & gypsum products	0.2	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.1	Services	Steel products from purchased steel	0.2	Manufg.
Business support services	0.1	Services	Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services	Child day care services	0.2	Services
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services	Amusement & recreation, nec	0.2	Services
Cement	0.1	Manufg.	Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services
Water transportation	0.1	Util.	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Noncomparable imports	0.1	Foreign	Semiconductors & related devices	0.1	Manufg.
Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.1	Util.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY LIME MANUFACTURING

No Occupation data available for this industry.

NAICS 327410 - Lime Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		74	49	4.4	3.3	7.4	148.0	13.97	299.8	411.5	715.4	66.4
1992	57	88	59	5.6	4.3	9.6	171.4	12.64	446.2	461.1	903.7	47.9
1993		86	57	5.6	4.3	9.4	180.1	13.32	480.0	464.4	946.2	35.5
1994		88	56	5.7	4.5	8.9	175.0	14.10	529.9	511.5	1,037.8	21.6
1995		82	51	5.2	4.1	7.2	168.0	16.68	365.3	473.3	838.9	21.2
1996		80	49	5.1	3.9	7.1	168.5	17.15	378.4	439.5	822.0	60.4
1997	47	85	58	5.5	4.2	9.4	203.5	16.08	558.0	639.4	1,203.2	59.1
1998		84	56	5.7	4.4	10.2	222.2	16.30	527.5	755.4	1,296.0	60.2
1999		84	57	5.7	4.3	9.5	219.9	17.16	521.4	762.1	1,283.8	82.3
2000		80	56	5.4	4.2	8.8	212.0	17.71	499.7	677.2	1,175.3	67.3
2001		82	53	5.1	4.0	8.6	208.9	17.23	481.6	615.9	1,097.9	62.2
2002	41	77	42	4.0	3.1	6.7	166.9	18.41	449.3	540.9	989.8	42.9
2003		74	42	3.7	2.8	6.6	166.6	18.67	455.4	549.2	1,009.4	56.1
2004		77	42	3.9	2.9	6.7	181.5	18.82	494.2	777.6	1,269.7	77.8
2005		78	42	4.4	3.3	7.1	208.1	19.67	554.7	905.7	1,448.1	70.5
2006		77P	44P	4.2	3.2	6.9	212.5	21.88	595.9	1,010.8	1,604.3	143.0
2007		77P	43P	4.1P	3.2P	7.0P	208.3P	20.99P	530.5P	899.9P	1,428.3P	91.2P
2008		76P	42P	4.1P	3.1P	6.9P	210.7P	21.47P	544.7P	924.0P	1,466.6P	94.8P
2009		76P	41P	4.0P	3.0P	6.8P	213.1P	21.96P	559.0P	948.2P	1,504.9P	98.4P
2010		75P	40P	3.9P	2.9P	6.6P	215.4P	22.44P	573.2P	972.3P	1,543.2P	101.9P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	139	114	140	140	139	143	103	69	99	85	91	112
1997	115	110	138	138	135	140	122	87	124	118	122	138
2001		106	126	127	129	128	125	94	107	114	111	145
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		96	100	93	90	99	100	101	101	102	102	131
2004		100	100	98	94	100	109	102	110	144	128	181
2005		101	100	110	106	106	125	107	123	167	146	164
2006		100P	104P	105	103	103	127	119	133	187	162	333
2007		100P	102P	102P	103P	104P	125P	114P	118P	166P	144P	213P
2008		99P	100P	102P	100P	103P	126P	117P	121P	171P	148P	221P
2009		98P	97P	100P	97P	101P	128P	119P	124P	175P	152P	229P
2010		98P	95P	98P	94P	99P	129P	122P	128P	180P	156P	238P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	52	124	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	174,484	96
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,167,532	132	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	5,835,065	101
Payroll per Employee	39,053	41,725	107	Cost per Employee	137,446	112,325	82
Production Workers per Establishment	30	40	136	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	144,935	74
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,601,909	231	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	12,854,545	115
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	39,789	169	Shipments per Employee	265,847	247,450	93
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,161	109	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	319,290	84
Wages per Hour	11.89	18.41	155	Investment per Establishment	361,338	557,143	154
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	7,024,675	131	Investment per Employee	8,609	10,725	125
Value Added per Employee	128,210	135,225	105	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	13,839	113

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 12 Total sales ($ mil): 356 Total employment (000): 1.2
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
C and H Distributors Inc.	PO Box 14770	Milwaukee	WI	53214	Phil Areddia	414-443-1700	R	109*	0.3
Greer Industries Inc.	PO Box 1900	Morgantown	WV	26507	John Raese	304-594-1768	R	98*	<0.1
Luhr Bros. Inc.	250 W Sand Bank	Columbia	IL	62236	Alois Luhr	618-281-4106	R	60*	0.5
Graymont Inc.	965 E College Ave.	Pleasant Gap	PA	16823	Randy Pletcher	814-355-4761	R	30*	<0.1
Linwood Mining and Minerals	401 E Front St.	Davenport	IA	52804	Frank Carthy	563-324-1931	R	17*	0.1
Austin White Lime Company Ltd.	PO Box 9556	Austin	TX	78766		512-255-3646	R	16*	<0.1
Rockydale Quarries Corp.	PO Box 8425	Roanoke	VA	24014	Gordon Willis	540-774-1696	R	8*	<0.1
Lake Cumberland Stone	PO Box 740	Burnside	KY	42519	Thomas Hinkle	606-561-4352	R	7*	<0.1
Conco Quarries Inc.	PO Box 50685	Springfield	MO	65805		417-831-7622	R	5*	<0.1
Keystone Lime Co.	PO Box 278	Springs	PA	15562	Mark Folk	814-662-2711	R	4*	<0.1
Calcar Quarries Inc.	PO Box 287	Paoli	IN	47454	Jerry Meadows	812-723-2109	R	3*	<0.1
P Stone Inc.	PO Box 254	Jersey Shore	PA	17740	James Mc Keag	570-745-7166	R	1*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Paperboard liners	(X)	(D)
Paper shipping sacks and multiwall bags	(X)	20.2
Other paper and paperboard products	(X)	(D)
Refractories, clay and nonclay	(X)	(D)
Cement clinker	(X)	(D)
Minerals and earths, ground or otherwise treated	(X)	(D)
Other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products	(X)	(D)
Crushed and broken stone (cement rock, limestone, etc.)	(X)	89.5
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	40.1
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	15.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
LIME	997.8	Dead-burned dolomite including cost of containers	50.6
Quicklime, including cost of containers	541.4	Other lime including cost of containers	142.6
Hydrated lime, including cost of containers	174.2	Lime nsk total	50.6
Other lime, including cost of containers	193.1

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR LIME AND GYPSUM PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	18.4		Residential permanent site structures	19.1	Construct.
Paperboard mills	9.5	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	7.9	Construct.
Truck transportation	8.2	Util.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	7.1	S/L Govt
Nonmetallic minerals, nec	6.6	Mining	Food services & drinking places	7.0	Services
Natural gas distribution	6.4	Util.	Nonresidential structures, nec	7.0	Construct.
Power generation & supply	3.5	Util.	Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	6.0	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	3.3	Services	Manufactured homes & mobile homes	4.6	Manufg.
Rail transportation	2.7	Util.	Owner-occupied dwellings	4.1
Ground or treated mineral & earth	2.3	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	3.7	Construct.
Wholesale trade	1.8	Trade	Commercial & health care structures	3.1	Construct.
Wet corn milling	1.6	Manufg.	Surgical appliances & supplies	3.1	Manufg.
Coal	1.1	Mining	Dental equipment & supplies	1.9	Manufg.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	0.8	Manufg.	Facilities support services	1.8	Services
Petroleum refineries	0.7	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	1.6	Cap Inv
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.6		Maintenance/repair of residential structures	1.6	Construct.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.6	Construct.	Telecommunications	1.4	Services
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.5	Manufg.	Gold, silver, & other metal ore	1.3	Mining

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR LIME AND GYPSUM PRODUCT MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Lime and Gypsum Product Manufacturing include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 327410 and 327420. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.5	Services	Architectural, engineering, & related services	1.2	Services
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services	Engine equipment, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Real estate	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Plastics products, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services	Cement	1.1	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Retail trade	1.0	Trade
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services	Civic, social, & professional organizations	1.0	Services
Advertising & related services	0.3	Services	Nonmetallic mineral products, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.3	Manufg.	Motor vehicle parts	0.7	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.3	Manufg.	Natural gas distribution	0.7	Util.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services	Paper mills	0.6	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.	General Federal government services, nondefense	0.6	Fed Govt
Lime & gypsum products	0.2	Manufg.	Prefabricated wood buildings	0.6	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.2	Manufg.	Glass containers	0.5	Manufg.
Legal services	0.2	Services	Pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixtures	0.5	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.2	Services	Change in private inventories	0.5	In House
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Computer system design services	0.5	Services
Retail trade	0.2	Trade	Personal consumption expenditures	0.5
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services	Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.
Specialized design services	0.2	Services	Paperboard mills	0.4	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Individual & family services	0.3	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.	Environmental & other technical consulting services	0.3	Services
Employment services	0.1	Services	General S/L govt. services	0.3	S/L Govt
Wood containers & pallets	0.1	Manufg.	Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.1	Manufg.	Computer terminals & peripherals	0.2	Manufg.
Industrial gases	0.1	Manufg.	Pulp mills	0.2	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.1	Manufg.	Lime & gypsum products	0.2	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.1	Services	Steel products from purchased steel	0.2	Manufg.
Business support services	0.1	Services	Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services	Child day care services	0.2	Services
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services	Amusement & recreation, nec	0.2	Services
Cement	0.1	Manufg.	Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services
Water transportation	0.1	Util.	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Noncomparable imports	0.1	Foreign	Semiconductors & related devices	0.1	Manufg.
Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.1	Util.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY LIME MANUFACTURING

No Occupation data available for this industry.

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Texas	7	105.3	10.6	15,041.7	414	10.3	59	15.75	36.1	9,198
Ohio	8	96.4	9.7	12,054.4	386	9.6	48	22.01	62.9	4,637
Wisconsin	4	36.4	3.7	9,093.5	160	4.0	40	18.36	45.9	9,537

NAICS 327410 - Lime Manufacturing

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NAICS 327410 - Lime Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		74	49	4.4	3.3	7.4	148.0	13.97	299.8	411.5	715.4	66.4
1992	57	88	59	5.6	4.3	9.6	171.4	12.64	446.2	461.1	903.7	47.9
1993		86	57	5.6	4.3	9.4	180.1	13.32	480.0	464.4	946.2	35.5
1994		88	56	5.7	4.5	8.9	175.0	14.10	529.9	511.5	1,037.8	21.6
1995		82	51	5.2	4.1	7.2	168.0	16.68	365.3	473.3	838.9	21.2
1996		80	49	5.1	3.9	7.1	168.5	17.15	378.4	439.5	822.0	60.4
1997	47	85	58	5.5	4.2	9.4	203.5	16.08	558.0	639.4	1,203.2	59.1
1998		84	56	5.7	4.4	10.2	222.2	16.30	527.5	755.4	1,296.0	60.2
1999		84	57	5.7	4.3	9.5	219.9	17.16	521.4	762.1	1,283.8	82.3
2000		80	56	5.4	4.2	8.8	212.0	17.71	499.7	677.2	1,175.3	67.3
2001		82	53	5.1	4.0	8.6	208.9	17.23	481.6	615.9	1,097.9	62.2
2002	41	77	42	4.0	3.1	6.7	166.9	18.41	449.3	540.9	989.8	42.9
2003		74	42	3.7	2.8	6.6	166.6	18.67	455.4	549.2	1,009.4	56.1
2004		77	42	3.9	2.9	6.7	181.5	18.82	494.2	777.6	1,269.7	77.8
2005		78	42	4.4	3.3	7.1	208.1	19.67	554.7	905.7	1,448.1	70.5
2006		77P	44P	4.2	3.2	6.9	212.5	21.88	595.9	1,010.8	1,604.3	143.0
2007		77P	43P	4.1P	3.2P	7.0P	208.3P	20.99P	530.5P	899.9P	1,428.3P	91.2P
2008		76P	42P	4.1P	3.1P	6.9P	210.7P	21.47P	544.7P	924.0P	1,466.6P	94.8P
2009		76P	41P	4.0P	3.0P	6.8P	213.1P	21.96P	559.0P	948.2P	1,504.9P	98.4P
2010		75P	40P	3.9P	2.9P	6.6P	215.4P	22.44P	573.2P	972.3P	1,543.2P	101.9P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	139	114	140	140	139	143	103	69	99	85	91	112
1997	115	110	138	138	135	140	122	87	124	118	122	138
2001		106	126	127	129	128	125	94	107	114	111	145
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		96	100	93	90	99	100	101	101	102	102	131
2004		100	100	98	94	100	109	102	110	144	128	181
2005		101	100	110	106	106	125	107	123	167	146	164
2006		100P	104P	105	103	103	127	119	133	187	162	333
2007		100P	102P	102P	103P	104P	125P	114P	118P	166P	144P	213P
2008		99P	100P	102P	100P	103P	126P	117P	121P	171P	148P	221P
2009		98P	97P	100P	97P	101P	128P	119P	124P	175P	152P	229P
2010		98P	95P	98P	94P	99P	129P	122P	128P	180P	156P	238P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	52	124	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	174,484	96
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,167,532	132	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	5,835,065	101
Payroll per Employee	39,053	41,725	107	Cost per Employee	137,446	112,325	82
Production Workers per Establishment	30	40	136	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	144,935	74
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,601,909	231	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	12,854,545	115
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	39,789	169	Shipments per Employee	265,847	247,450	93
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,161	109	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	319,290	84
Wages per Hour	11.89	18.41	155	Investment per Establishment	361,338	557,143	154
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	7,024,675	131	Investment per Employee	8,609	10,725	125
Value Added per Employee	128,210	135,225	105	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	13,839	113

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 12 Total sales ($ mil): 356 Total employment (000): 1.2
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
C and H Distributors Inc.	PO Box 14770	Milwaukee	WI	53214	Phil Areddia	414-443-1700	R	109*	0.3
Greer Industries Inc.	PO Box 1900	Morgantown	WV	26507	John Raese	304-594-1768	R	98*	<0.1
Luhr Bros. Inc.	250 W Sand Bank	Columbia	IL	62236	Alois Luhr	618-281-4106	R	60*	0.5
Graymont Inc.	965 E College Ave.	Pleasant Gap	PA	16823	Randy Pletcher	814-355-4761	R	30*	<0.1
Linwood Mining and Minerals	401 E Front St.	Davenport	IA	52804	Frank Carthy	563-324-1931	R	17*	0.1
Austin White Lime Company Ltd.	PO Box 9556	Austin	TX	78766		512-255-3646	R	16*	<0.1
Rockydale Quarries Corp.	PO Box 8425	Roanoke	VA	24014	Gordon Willis	540-774-1696	R	8*	<0.1
Lake Cumberland Stone	PO Box 740	Burnside	KY	42519	Thomas Hinkle	606-561-4352	R	7*	<0.1
Conco Quarries Inc.	PO Box 50685	Springfield	MO	65805		417-831-7622	R	5*	<0.1
Keystone Lime Co.	PO Box 278	Springs	PA	15562	Mark Folk	814-662-2711	R	4*	<0.1
Calcar Quarries Inc.	PO Box 287	Paoli	IN	47454	Jerry Meadows	812-723-2109	R	3*	<0.1
P Stone Inc.	PO Box 254	Jersey Shore	PA	17740	James Mc Keag	570-745-7166	R	1*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Paperboard liners	(X)	(D)
Paper shipping sacks and multiwall bags	(X)	20.2
Other paper and paperboard products	(X)	(D)
Refractories, clay and nonclay	(X)	(D)
Cement clinker	(X)	(D)
Minerals and earths, ground or otherwise treated	(X)	(D)
Other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products	(X)	(D)
Crushed and broken stone (cement rock, limestone, etc.)	(X)	89.5
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	40.1
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	15.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil.$
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
LIME	997.8	Dead-burned dolomite including cost of containers	50.6
Quicklime, including cost of containers	541.4	Other lime including cost of containers	142.6
Hydrated lime, including cost of containers	174.2	Lime nsk total	50.6
Other lime, including cost of containers	193.1

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR LIME AND GYPSUM PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	18.4		Residential permanent site structures	19.1	Construct.
Paperboard mills	9.5	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	7.9	Construct.
Truck transportation	8.2	Util.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	7.1	S/L Govt
Nonmetallic minerals, nec	6.6	Mining	Food services & drinking places	7.0	Services
Natural gas distribution	6.4	Util.	Nonresidential structures, nec	7.0	Construct.
Power generation & supply	3.5	Util.	Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	6.0	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	3.3	Services	Manufactured homes & mobile homes	4.6	Manufg.
Rail transportation	2.7	Util.	Owner-occupied dwellings	4.1
Ground or treated mineral & earth	2.3	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	3.7	Construct.
Wholesale trade	1.8	Trade	Commercial & health care structures	3.1	Construct.
Wet corn milling	1.6	Manufg.	Surgical appliances & supplies	3.1	Manufg.
Coal	1.1	Mining	Dental equipment & supplies	1.9	Manufg.
Paper bag & coated paper, nec	0.8	Manufg.	Facilities support services	1.8	Services
Petroleum refineries	0.7	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	1.6	Cap Inv
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.6		Maintenance/repair of residential structures	1.6	Construct.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.6	Construct.	Telecommunications	1.4	Services
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.5	Manufg.	Gold, silver, & other metal ore	1.3	Mining

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR LIME AND GYPSUM PRODUCT MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Lime and Gypsum Product Manufacturing include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 327410 and 327420. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.5	Services	Architectural, engineering, & related services	1.2	Services
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services	Engine equipment, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Real estate	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Plastics products, nec	1.1	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services	Cement	1.1	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Retail trade	1.0	Trade
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services	Civic, social, & professional organizations	1.0	Services
Advertising & related services	0.3	Services	Nonmetallic mineral products, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.3	Manufg.	Motor vehicle parts	0.7	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.3	Manufg.	Natural gas distribution	0.7	Util.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services	Paper mills	0.6	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.	General Federal government services, nondefense	0.6	Fed Govt
Lime & gypsum products	0.2	Manufg.	Prefabricated wood buildings	0.6	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.2	Manufg.	Glass containers	0.5	Manufg.
Legal services	0.2	Services	Pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixtures	0.5	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.2	Services	Change in private inventories	0.5	In House
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Computer system design services	0.5	Services
Retail trade	0.2	Trade	Personal consumption expenditures	0.5
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services	Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.
Specialized design services	0.2	Services	Paperboard mills	0.4	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Individual & family services	0.3	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.	Environmental & other technical consulting services	0.3	Services
Employment services	0.1	Services	General S/L govt. services	0.3	S/L Govt
Wood containers & pallets	0.1	Manufg.	Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.1	Manufg.	Computer terminals & peripherals	0.2	Manufg.
Industrial gases	0.1	Manufg.	Pulp mills	0.2	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.1	Manufg.	Lime & gypsum products	0.2	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.1	Services	Steel products from purchased steel	0.2	Manufg.
Business support services	0.1	Services	Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services	Child day care services	0.2	Services
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services	Amusement & recreation, nec	0.2	Services
Cement	0.1	Manufg.	Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services
Water transportation	0.1	Util.	Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services
Noncomparable imports	0.1	Foreign	Semiconductors & related devices	0.1	Manufg.
Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.1	Util.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY LIME MANUFACTURING

No Occupation data available for this industry.

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Texas	7	105.3	10.6	15,041.7	414	10.3	59	15.75	36.1	9,198
Ohio	8	96.4	9.7	12,054.4	386	9.6	48	22.01	62.9	4,637
Wisconsin	4	36.4	3.7	9,093.5	160	4.0	40	18.36	45.9	9,537