NAICS 33151M - Ferrous Metal Foundries*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 331511, 331512, 331513.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	1,014	1,143	734	133.0	109.9	232.1	4,663.4	15.30	7,064.7	10,542.4	17,565.3	709.6
1998		1,149	734	127.4	105.7	222.0	4,699.6	16.14	6,826.8	10,503.7	17,301.7	704.0
1999		1,200	716	129.2	106.5	225.8	4,890.2	16.50	7,044.2	10,972.6	17,996.1	718.5
2000		1,198	698	124.8	102.8	218.9	4,926.9	17.30	7,224.2	10,775.1	17,970.0	953.4
2001		1,212	682	115.4	94.6	199.1	4,569.1	17.39	6,939.3	9,688.3	16,667.9	1,011.4
2002	892	1,013	580	99.8	81.1	168.4	3,912.2	17.26	5,877.2	9,002.3	14,881.3	856.4
2003		1,004	568	89.7	73.0	152.6	3,854.6	18.97	6,317.1	8,172.0	14,567.9	675.0
2004		940	546	91.0	74.0	165.9	4,110.8	18.70	7,872.9	9,192.5	16,828.1	722.8
2005		913	541	93.1	76.2	173.8	4,168.9	18.12	8,833.2	10,250.3	18,811.9	681.1
2006		909P	499P	94.6	77.4	173.0	4,341.8	18.92	9,896.0	10,847.5	20,586.5	772.4
2007		873P	469P	79.9P	64.6P	146.5P	3,934.4P	19.54P	8,644.0P	9,475.1P	17,982.0P	761.7P
2008		838P	440P	74.4P	60.0P	138.1P	3,847.3P	19.92P	8,702.1P	9,538.8P	18,102.8P	758.2P
2009		803P	411P	69.0P	55.4P	129.6P	3,760.1P	20.29P	8,760.1P	9,602.4P	18,223.5P	754.8P
2010		767P	382P	63.6P	50.7P	121.1P	3,673.0P	20.67P	8,818.2P	9,666.0P	18,344.3P	751.4P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	114	113	127	133	136	138	119	89	120	117	118	83
1998		113	127	128	130	132	120	94	116	117	116	82
1999		118	123	129	131	134	125	96	120	122	121	84
2000		118	120	125	127	130	126	100	123	120	121	111
2001		120	118	116	117	118	117	101	118	108	112	118
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		99	98	90	90	91	99	110	107	91	98	79
2004		93	94	91	91	99	105	108	134	102	113	84
2005		90	93	93	94	103	107	105	150	114	126	80
2006		90P	86P	95	95	103	111	110	168	120	138	90
2007		86P	81P	80P	80P	87P	101P	113P	147P	105P	121P	89P
2008		83P	76P	75P	74P	82P	98P	115P	148P	106P	122P	89P
2009		79P	71P	69P	68P	77P	96P	118P	149P	107P	122P	88P
2010		76P	66P	64P	63P	72P	94P	120P	150P	107P	123P	88P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	99	235	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	111,002	61
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	3,861,994	236	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	5,801,777	101
Payroll per Employee	39,053	39,200	100	Cost per Employee	137,446	58,890	43
Production Workers per Establishment	30	80	271	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	72,469	37
Wages per Establishment	694,845	2,869,283	413	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	14,690,326	132
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	35,840	152	Shipments per Employee	265,847	149,111	56
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,076	105	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	183,493	49
Wages per Hour	11.89	17.26	145	Investment per Establishment	361,338	845,410	234
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	8,886,772	165	Investment per Employee	8,609	8,581	100
Value Added per Employee	128,210	90,203	70	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	10,560	86

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 44,359 Total employment (000): 92.6
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Rotek Inc.	1400 S Chillicothe	Aurora	OH	44202	Len Osborne	330-562-4000	R	7,625*	0.2
Metso Minerals Industries Inc.	20965 Crossroads	Waukesha	WI	53186	Hannu Melarti	262-717-2500	R	6,340*	0.2
Precision Castparts Corp.	4650 SW Macadam	Portland	OR	97201		503-417-4800	P	5,361	19.8
Neenah Foundry Co.	PO Box 729	Neenah	WI	54956	William Barrett	920-729-3661	R	3,106*	3.0
Amsted Industries Inc.	2 Prudential Plaza	Chicago	IL	60601	W. Robert Reum	312-645-1700	R	3,050	9.9
Worthington Industries Inc.	200 Old Wilson	Columbus	OH	43085	John S. Christie	614-438-3210	P	2,972	6.9
McWane Corp.	PO Box 43327	Birmingham	AL	35243	G. Ruffner Page, Jr.	205-414-3100	R	944*	7.0
Johnstown Holdings Inc.	545 Central Ave.	Johnstown	PA	15902	John Bolduc	814-535-9000	R	918*	0.2
Intermet Corp.	301 Commerce St.	Fort Worth	TX	76102	Jeff Mihalic	817-348-9190	R	837	5.3
Ironton Iron Inc.	5445 Corporate Dr.	Troy	MI	48098	Gary F. Ruff	248-952-2500	S	837	5.3
Northern Precision Casting Co.	PO Box 580	Lake Geneva	WI	53147	Jeffrey Giovannetti	262-248-4461	R	831*	<0.1
Citation Castings L.L.C.	PO Box 748	Biscoe	NC	27209	Edwin Buker	910-428-2111	R	714*	0.3
Rolls Technology Inc.	400 Railroad Ave.	Avonmore	PA	15618	Andrew Blaskovich	724-697-4533	R	618*	0.3
Lufkin Industries Inc.	PO Box 849	Lufkin	TX	75902		936-634-2211	P	597	2.7
American Cast Iron Pipe Co.	PO Box 2727	Birmingham	AL	35202		205-325-7701	R	596*	2.3
LMT Fette Inc.	1997 Ohio St.	Lisle	IL	60532	Brian Nowicki	630-969-5412	R	558*	0.2
NFC Castings Inc.	PO Box 729	Neenah	WI	54957	Bill Barrett	920-725-7000	R	507*	0.9
Grede Foundries Inc.	PO Box 26499	Milwaukee	WI	53226	Bruce E. Jacobs	414-257-3600	R	506*	4.5
U.S. Foundry and Manufacturing	8351 NW 93rd St.	Medley	FL	33166	Alex DeBogory		R	468*	0.5
Hensley Industries Inc.	PO Box 29779	Dallas	TX	75229		972-241-2321	R	374*	0.4
ESCO Corp.	PO Box 10123	Portland	OR	97296		503-228-2141	R	352*	0.8
Esco Turbine Tech. - Syracuse	901 E Genesee St.	Chittenango	NY	13037		315-687-0014	S	352*	0.4
Ward Manufacturing Inc.	PO Box 9	Blossburg	PA	16912	Doyne Chartrau	570-638-2131	S	337*	1.0
Atlas Foundry L.P.	3021 S Wilkeson St.	Tacoma	WA	98409	Duane Britschgi	253-475-4600	R	315*	0.5
Hitachi Metals America Limited	2 Manhattanville Rd	Purchase	NY	10577		914-694-9200	R	274*	<0.1
Park Corp.	6200 Riverside Dr.	Cleveland	OH	44135	Daniel K. Park	216-267-4870	R	271*	3.2
Duraloy Technologies Inc.	120 Bridge St.	Scottdale	PA	15683	Vincent Schiavoni	724-887-5100	R	271*	0.1
Waterous Co.	125 Hardman Ave. S	South St Paul	MN	55075	Donald Haugen	651-450-5000	R	267*	0.4
Alcoa Howmet	1 Misco Dr.	Whitehall	MI	49461		231-894-5686	S	240*	2.0
Tyco Fire Products L.P.	451 N Cannon Ave.	Lansdale	PA	19446		215-362-0700	R	238*	0.5
Victaulic Co.	PO Box 31	Easton	PA	18044		610-559-3300	R	225*	1.0
Charlotte Pipe and Foundry Co.	PO Box 35430	Charlotte	NC	28235		704-372-5030	R	192*	0.1
Metaltek International Inc.	905 E Saint Paul	Waukesha	WI	53188	Andrew Cope	262-544-7777	R	182*	0.6
ATTC Manufacturing Inc.	10455 State Rd. 37	Tell City	IN	47586	Mr. Uesugi	812-547-5060	S	176*	0.2
Alamo Iron Works	PO Box 231	San Antonio	TX	78291		210-223-6161	R	163*	0.4
Brillion Iron Works Inc.	200 Park Ave.	Brillion	WI	54110		920-756-2121	S	158*	1.0
Maddox Foundry/Machine Wrks	PO Drawer 7	Archer	FL	32618	Monte Marchant	352-495-2121	R	154*	0.2
Anaco Inc.	1001 El Camino	Corona	CA	92879		951-372-2732	R	128*	0.1
Ruger Investment Castings Div.	411 Sunapee St.	Newport	NH	03773	William Ruger, Jr.	603-863-2000	S	125*	1.0
Harrison Steel Castings Co.	PO Box 60	Attica	IN	47918	Edward Curtis	765-762-2481	R	120*	0.8
Ervin Industries Inc.	PO Box 1168	Ann Arbor	MI	48108	J.E. Pearson	734-769-4600	R	120*	0.3
Dixon Valve and Coupling Co.	800 High St.	Chestertown	MD	21620	Richard Goodall	410-778-2000	R	120*	0.3
Delta Centrifugal Corp.	PO Box 1043	Temple	TX	76503	Robert Rose	254-773-9055	R	102*	0.1
Taylor and Fenn Co.	22 Deerfield Rd.	Windsor	CT	06095	Edgar Butler Jr	860-249-7531	R	99*	0.2
Ugine Stainless and Alloys	370 Franklin Tpk.	Mahwah	NJ	07430		201-529-5800	S	99*	<0.1
OSCO Industries Inc.	PO Box 1388	Portsmouth	OH	45662	John Burke	740-354-3183	R	98*	0.3
Dexter Co.	PO Box 7901	Fairfield	IA	52556	Patrick Albregts	641-472-5131	R	96*	0.5
Columbus Steel Castings Co.	2211 Parsons Ave.	Columbus	OH	43207		614-444-2121	R	92*	0.8
Doncasters Inc.	160 Cottage St.	Springfield	MA	01104		413-785-1801	R	76*	<0.1
Sioux City Foundry Co.	PO Box 3067	Sioux City	IA	51102	Andrew Galinsky	712-252-4181	R	71*	<0.1
Aztec Manufacturing Corp.	15378 Oakwood Dr.	Romulus	MI	48174	Francis Lopez	734-942-7433	S	65*	0.1
Travis Pattern and Foundry	PO Box 6325	Spokane	WA	99217	Travis Garske	509-466-3545	R	58*	0.2
Citation Foundry Corp.	242 S Pearl St.	Berlin	WI	54923	Frederick Sommer	920-361-2220	R	57*	0.4
Intat Precision Inc.	PO Box 488	Rushville	IN	46173	Donald Carson	765-932-5323	R	57*	0.4
Donsco Inc.	PO Box 2001	Wrightsville	PA	17368	Arthur Mann	717-252-1561	R	57*	0.3
Huron Casting Inc.	PO Box 679	Pigeon	MI	48755	Leroy Wurst	989-453-3933	R	55*	0.5
Graham-White Manufacturing Co.	PO Box 1099	Salem	VA	24153	James Frantz	540-387-5600	R	51*	0.3
American Iron-Steel Mfg.	5601 Manchester	Saint Louis	MO	63110	Geff Gutmann	314-645-5819	S	46*	<0.1
Betts Industries Inc.	PO Box 888	Warren	PA	16365	Richard Betts	814-723-1250	R	45*	0.2
Dalton Corp, Kendallville Mfg.	200 W Ohio St.	Kendallville	IN	46755	Joe Derita	260-347-1820	R	44*	0.3
McLanahan Corp.	PO Box 229	Hollidaysburg	PA	16648	Michael Mc Lanahan	814-695-9807	R	43*	0.2
Hendrix Manufacturing Company	PO Box 919	Mansfield	LA	71052	Guy Hall	318-872-1660	R	42*	0.1
Gregg Industries Inc.	10460 Hickson St.	El Monte	CA	91731		626-575-7664	R	42*	0.4
Vestal Mfg. Enterprises Inc.	PO Box 420	Sweetwater	TN	37874	Jim Lacent	423-337-6125	S	42*	0.3
Frazier and Frazier Industries	PO Box 279	Coolidge	TX	76635	Charles Frazier	254-786-2293	R	40*	0.3
Sivyer Steel Corp.	225 33rd Street	Bettendorf	IA	52722	Arthur Gibeaut	563-355-1811	R	39*	0.3
ME Global Inc.	3901 University Ave	Minneapolis	MN	55421		763-788-1651	R	38*	<0.1
Pacific Steel Casting Co.	1333 2nd St.	Berkeley	CA	94710	Robert Delsol	510-525-9200	R	37*	0.3
Shultz Steel Co.	5321 Firestone Blvd	South Gate	CA	90280	Stephen W. Shultz	323-564-3281	R	36*	0.3
Motorcasting Inc.	1323 S 65th St.	Milwaukee	WI	53214	Joseph Kemfton	414-476-1434	R	35*	0.2
Prospect Foundry Inc.	1225 NE Winter St.	Minneapolis	MN	55413	Tom Woelke	612-331-9282	S	34*	0.3
Rodney Hunt Company Inc.	46 Mill St.	Orange	MA	01364	Michael Colton	978-544-2511	R	34*	0.2
Wells Manufacturing Co.	1800 W Lake Shore	Woodstock	IL	60098		815-338-7800	R	32*	0.2
Alloy Engineering & Casting	PO Box 609	Avilla	IN	46710	Chad Wright	217-398-3200	R	31*	0.3
Campbell Foundry Co.	800 Bergen St.	Harrison	NJ	07029	Christopher Campbell	973-483-5480	R	30*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR IRON FOUNDRIES
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10–19 percent estimated; q : 20–29 percent estimated.
Pig iron shapes and forms (exc. silvery iron, castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products)	(X)	210.5
Ferrochromium shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	36.2
Ferromanganese, silicomanganese, manganese shapes and forms	(X)	45.3
Ferrosilicon (more than 8 percent silicon) shapes and forms	(X)	196.9
All other ferrrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	124.2
Nickel and nickel-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	26.6
Cobalt-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	2.3
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	57.1
Iron and steel scrap (excluding home scrap)	(X)	921.1
All other purchased scrap, excluding home scrap	(X)	46.8
Clay refractories	(X)	36.6
Grinding wheels and other abrasive products, exc. industrial diamonds	(X)	25.4
Nonclay refractories	(X)	13.2
All other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products	(X)	18.7
Industrial patterns	(X)	41.1
Industrial dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures	(X)	21.9
All other industrial and commercial machinery and computer equipment	(X)	31.8
Sand	(X)	166.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	887.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	73.6

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR STEEL INVESTMENT FOUNDRIES
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10–19 percent estimated; q : 20–29 percent estimated.
Pig iron shapes and forms (exc. silvery iron, castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products)	(X)	0.7
Ferrochromium shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	3.3
Ferromanganese, silicomanganese, manganese shapes and forms	(X)	0.7
Ferrosilicon (more than 8 percent silicon) shapes and forms	(X)	1.2
All other ferrrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	17.7
Nickel and nickel-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	83.3
Cobalt-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	36.0
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	7.1
Iron and steel scrap (excluding home scrap)	(X)	26.7
All other purchased scrap, excluding home scrap	(X)	3.1
Clay refractories	(X)	2.6
Grinding wheels and other abrasive products, exc. industrial diamonds	(X)	14.2
Nonclay refractories	(X)	22.7
All other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products	(X)	2.6
Industrial patterns	(X)	4.2
Industrial dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures	(X)	16.5
All other industrial and commercial machinery and computer equipment	(X)	14.1
Sand	(X)	16.8
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	251.5
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	2.6

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR STEEL FOUNDRIES (EXCEPT INVESTMENT)
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Pig iron shapes and forms (exc. silvery iron, castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products)	(X)	(D)
Ferrochromium shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	14.2
Ferromanganese, silicomanganese, manganese shapes and forms	(X)	16.0
Ferrosilicon (more than 8 percent silicon) shapes and forms	(X)	(D)
All other ferrrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	80.4
Nickel and nickel-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	24.9
Cobalt-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	4.9
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	11.1
Iron and steel scrap (excluding home scrap)	(X)	215.6
All other purchased scrap, excluding home scrap	(X)	53.9
Clay refractories	(X)	5.1
Grinding wheels and other abrasive products, exc. industrial diamonds	(X)	16.1
Nonclay refractories	(X)	9.0
All other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products	(X)	3.7
Industrial patterns	(X)	5.6
Industrial dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures	(X)	2.1
All other industrial and commercial machinery and computer equipment	(X)	5.6

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR STEEL FOUNDRIES (EXCEPT INVESTMENT) - Continued
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10–19 percent estimated; q : 20–29 percent estimated.
Sand	(X)	23.1
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	259.7
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	25.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR IRON FOUNDRIES
Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.	Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
IRON FOUNDRIES	9,948.0	diameter)	11.1
Ductile iron pressure pipe and fittings	1,562.4	Cast iron pressure pipe fittings, 14 in. or more (inside diameter)	7.2
Ductile iron pressure pipes and iron-fittings, all sizes	895.5	Cast iron pressure pipe and fittings, nsk	0.6
Ductile iron pressure pipe, 14 in. or more (inside diameter)	524.9	Cast iron soil pipe and fittings, all sizes	307.4
Ductile iron fittings, less than 14 in. (inside diameter)	254.1	Cast iron soil pipe, 3 in. or less (inside diameter)	(D)
Ductile iron fittings, 14 in. or more (inside diameter)	116.4	Cast iron soil pipe, more than 3 in. up to but not including 5 in. (inside diameter)	(D)
Ductile iron pressure pipes and fittings, less than 14 in. (inside diameter)	665.6	Cast iron soil pipe, 5 in. or more (inside diameter)	(D)
Ductile iron pressure pipe and fittings, nsk	1.3	Cast iron soil pipe fittings (including special fittings), 3 in. or less (inside diameter)	(D)
Other ductile iron castings	2,948.4	Cast iron soil pipe fittings (including special fittings), more than 3 in. up to but not including 5 in. (inside diameter)	28.5
Other ductile iron castings for automotive uses	1,928.9	Cast iron soil pipe fittings (including special fittings), 5 in. or more (inside diameter)	68.9
Other ductile iron castings for all other uses	1,013.3	Other gray iron castings	4,643.3
Other ductile iron castings for construction and utility uses	173.0	Other gray iron castings for all other uses	2,171.0
Other ductile iron castings for valve uses	99.5	Gray iron rolls for rolling mills	142.0
Other ductile iron castings for machinery uses	303.6	Other gray iron castings for construction and utility uses	752.7
Other ductile iron castings for all other uses, including electric and electronic equipment uses, heat-resistant parts, (including coke oven door parts)	437.2	Other gray iron castings for all other uses	1,276.4
Other ductile iron castings, nsk	6.3	Other gray iron castings for automotive uses	2,469.8
Cast iron pressure pipe and fittings	35.4	Other gray iron castings, nsk	2.6
Cast iron pressure pipe and fittings, all sizes	34.8	Standard malleable iron castings	91.5
Cast iron pressure pipe, less than 14 in. (inside diameter)	13.5	Pearlitic malleable iron castings	131.0
Cast iron pressure pipe, 14 in. or more (inside diameter)	3.1	Molds and stools for heavy steel ingots	42.7
Cast iron pressure pipe fittings, less than 14 in. (inside		Iron foundries, nsk, total	185.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR STEEL INVESTMENT FOUNDRIES
Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.	Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
STEEL INVESTMENT FOUNDRIES	2,153.6	Hi-temp metal investment castings (iron, nickel, or cobalt- base alloys)	964.7
Steel investment castings	2,153.6	Stainless steel investment castings	367.6
Carbon and alloy steel investment castings	796.1	Steel investment castings, nsk, total	25.2
Carbon (including low alloy) steel investment castings	567.1
Alloy (excluding stainless) steel investment castings	229.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR STEEL FOUNDRIES (EXCEPT INVESTMENT)
Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.	Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
STEEL FOUNDRIES (EXCEPT INVESTMENT), NEC	2,336.6	High alloy steel castings, except investment, nsk	5.0
Other carbon steel castings, except investment	1,063.4	Other alloy steel castings, except investment	554.6
Cast carbon steel railroad car wheels and railway specialties	402.8	Other alloy steel castings, except investment	549.4
All other carbon steel castings, except investment	657.5	Other alloy steel railway specialties castings, except investment	87.9
Other carbon steel castings, except investment, nsk	3.2	Other alloy steel rolls for rolling mills, except investment	23.8
High alloy steel castings, except investment	600.6	All other alloy steel castings, except investment	437.7
High alloy steel castings, except investment	595.6	Other alloy steel castings, except investment, nsk	5.2
High manganese alloy steel castings, except investment	137.4	Steel foundries (except investment), nsk, total	117.9
Other high alloy steel castings, except investment	458.2	Steel foundries (except investment), nsk, total	117.9

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FERROUS METAL FOUNDRIES
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Compensation of employees	37.9		Motor vehicle parts	32.1	Manufg.
Scrap	6.3	Scrap	Engine equipment, nec	4.9	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	6.2	Manufg.	Valve & fittings other than plumbing	4.8	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	5.3	Services	Turbines & turbine generator set units	4.0	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	5.0	Trade	Construction machinery	3.3	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	3.6	Util.	Rail transportation	2.9	Util.
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum	1.9	Manufg.	Pumps & pumping equipment	2.8	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	1.1	Util.	Material handling equipment	2.4	Manufg.
Machine shops	1.1	Manufg.	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	2.3	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.0	Fin/R.E.	Exports of goods & services	2.2	Cap Inv
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.9	Manufg.	Industrial machinery, nec	2.0	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.8	Util.	Mining & oil & gas field machinery	1.7	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.8	Construct.	Machine shops	1.7	Manufg.
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.7	Manufg.	General purpose machinery, nec	1.6	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.7	Util.	Aircraft engine & engine parts	1.6	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.7	Services	Farm machinery & equipment	1.5	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.6	Manufg.	Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	1.5	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.6	Manufg.	Ornamental & architectural metal products	1.2	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Air & gas compressors	1.1	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.6	Services	Surgical appliances & supplies	1.0	Manufg.
Employment services	0.5	Services	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	1.0	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.5	Services	Fluid power process machinery	0.9	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.5	Services	Fabricated metals, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.4	Services	Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.9	Manufg.
Legal services	0.4	Services	Wiring devices	0.8	Manufg.
Business support services	0.4	Services	Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)	0.8	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.4	Services	Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	0.7	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4		Plastics & rubber industry machinery	0.7	Manufg.
Sand, gravel, clay, & refractory minerals	0.4	Mining	Mechanical power transmission equipment	0.6	Manufg.
Abrasive products	0.4	Manufg.	Metal cutting & forming machine tools	0.6	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.4	Services	Motors & generators	0.6	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.4	Manufg.	Power-driven handtools	0.6	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.	Handtools	0.6	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.3	Services	Packaging machinery	0.6	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Totalizing fluid meters & counting devices	0.5	Manufg.
Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	0.3	Manufg.	Industrial molds	0.5	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services	Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	0.5	Manufg.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.3	Manufg.	Ball & roller bearings	0.5	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Household laundry equipment	0.5	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services	Hardware	0.5	Manufg.
Support services, nec	0.3	Services	Rolling mill & other metalworking machinery	0.4	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services	Speed changers, industrial high-speed drives, & gears	0.4	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.2	Manufg.	Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Real estate	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Carbon & graphite products	0.2	Manufg.	Industrial process variable instruments	0.3	Manufg.
Investigation & security services	0.2	Services	Motorcycles, bicycles, & parts	0.3	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Lighting fixtures	0.3	Manufg.
Industrial machinery, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Transportation equipment, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	Household cooking appliances	0.3	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.2	Services	Iron ore	0.3	Mining
Coal	0.2	Mining	Switchgear & switchboard apparatus	0.3	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Railroad rolling stock	0.2	Manufg.
Primary smelting & refining of copper	0.2	Manufg.	Arms, ordnance, & accessories	0.2	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services	Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.1	Manufg.	Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.2	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services	Light truck & utility vehicles	0.2	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.1	Util.	Lawn & garden equipment	0.2	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.1	Manufg.	Semiconductor machinery	0.2	Manufg.
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services	Surgical & medical instrument	0.2	Manufg.
Water, sewage and other systems	0.1	Util.	Nonferrous metal foundries	0.2	Manufg.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.	Laboratory apparatus & furniture	0.2	Manufg.
Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.1	Manufg.	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Search, detection, & navigation instruments	0.2	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.	Motor vehicle bodies	0.2	Manufg.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Ferrous metal foundries	0.1	Manufg.
Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.1	S/L Govt	Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.1	Manufg.
Rubber & plastics hose & belting	0.1	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	0.1	Construct.
			Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.1	Construct.
			Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	0.1	Manufg.
			Wholesale trade	0.1	Trade
			Communications equipment, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.
			Watches, clocks, & related devices	0.1	Manufg.
			Automobiles	0.1	Manufg.
			Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.1	Manufg.
			Industrial process furnaces & ovens	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY FOUNDRIES
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	7.4	-13.0	Computer-controlled machine tool operators	2.0	-20.2
Foundry mold & coremakers	6.5	-27.5	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.8	-34.7
Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	5.4	-29.6	Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	1.7	-22.9
Pourers & casters, metal	5.1	-13.0	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.6	-34.7
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.7	-27.5	Tool & die makers	1.6	-23.9
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	4.4	-31.6	Production workers, nec	1.5	-28.8
Helpers--Production workers	3.8	-27.5	Team assemblers	1.5	-27.5
Grinding & polishing workers, hand	3.5	-27.5	Patternmakers, metal & plastic	1.2	-20.2
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.8	-27.5	Tool grinders, filers, & sharpeners	1.1	-34.7
Metal-refining furnace operators & tenders	2.8	-20.2	General & operations managers	1.1	-34.7
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	2.3	-34.7	Electricians	1.1	-24.8
Industrial machinery mechanics	2.1	-16.6	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.1	-30.2
Machinists	2.1	-23.9	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.0	-27.5

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Ohio	107	2,067.8	13.9	19,324.9	14,552	14.6	136	23.62	35.4	14,803
Wisconsin	62	1,728.6	11.6	27,881.2	11,283	11.3	182	16.15	38.9	6,764
Indiana	57	1,508.7	10.1	26,468.7	9,652	9.7	169	19.02	40.5	6,382
Michigan	89	1,403.3	9.4	15,767.2	8,078	8.1	91	17.42	39.4	17,341
Alabama	40	1,066.8	7.2	26,668.9	6,710	6.7	168	16.51	48.0	20,260
Texas	62	837.1	5.6	13,502.1	6,665	6.7	108	15.51	36.9	9,173
Pennsylvania	90	746.0	5.0	8,289.2	6,280	6.3	70	15.39	40.5	2,623
California	82	515.4	3.5	6,285.8	4,126	4.1	50	13.93	33.0	2,782
Illinois	34	429.8	2.9	12,642.4	2,602	2.6	77	17.98	43.6	9,321
New Jersey	11	334.7	2.2	30,425.1	1,533	1.5	139	18.56	46.6	9,306
Oregon	7	216.5	1.5	30,934.7	1,098	1.1	157	16.39	39.6	4,562
Georgia	11	176.8	1.2	16,069.6	1,185	1.2	108	17.40	45.1	475
North Carolina	9	170.3	1.1	18,926.9	916	0.9	102	25.56	30.0	2,719
Minnesota	17	166.0	1.1	9,767.4	1,144	1.1	67	14.44	41.6	3,014
Florida	9	45.8	0.3	5,085.8	256	0.3	28	13.80	41.2	4,113
Louisiana	11	36.2	0.2	3,291.1	287	0.3	26	14.63	33.8	1,477

NAICS 33151M - Ferrous Metal Foundries*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 331511, 331512, 331513.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	1,014	1,143	734	133.0	109.9	232.1	4,663.4	15.30	7,064.7	10,542.4	17,565.3	709.6
1998		1,149	734	127.4	105.7	222.0	4,699.6	16.14	6,826.8	10,503.7	17,301.7	704.0
1999		1,200	716	129.2	106.5	225.8	4,890.2	16.50	7,044.2	10,972.6	17,996.1	718.5
2000		1,198	698	124.8	102.8	218.9	4,926.9	17.30	7,224.2	10,775.1	17,970.0	953.4
2001		1,212	682	115.4	94.6	199.1	4,569.1	17.39	6,939.3	9,688.3	16,667.9	1,011.4
2002	892	1,013	580	99.8	81.1	168.4	3,912.2	17.26	5,877.2	9,002.3	14,881.3	856.4
2003		1,004	568	89.7	73.0	152.6	3,854.6	18.97	6,317.1	8,172.0	14,567.9	675.0
2004		940	546	91.0	74.0	165.9	4,110.8	18.70	7,872.9	9,192.5	16,828.1	722.8
2005		913	541	93.1	76.2	173.8	4,168.9	18.12	8,833.2	10,250.3	18,811.9	681.1
2006		909P	499P	94.6	77.4	173.0	4,341.8	18.92	9,896.0	10,847.5	20,586.5	772.4
2007		873P	469P	79.9P	64.6P	146.5P	3,934.4P	19.54P	8,644.0P	9,475.1P	17,982.0P	761.7P
2008		838P	440P	74.4P	60.0P	138.1P	3,847.3P	19.92P	8,702.1P	9,538.8P	18,102.8P	758.2P
2009		803P	411P	69.0P	55.4P	129.6P	3,760.1P	20.29P	8,760.1P	9,602.4P	18,223.5P	754.8P
2010		767P	382P	63.6P	50.7P	121.1P	3,673.0P	20.67P	8,818.2P	9,666.0P	18,344.3P	751.4P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	114	113	127	133	136	138	119	89	120	117	118	83
1998		113	127	128	130	132	120	94	116	117	116	82
1999		118	123	129	131	134	125	96	120	122	121	84
2000		118	120	125	127	130	126	100	123	120	121	111
2001		120	118	116	117	118	117	101	118	108	112	118
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		99	98	90	90	91	99	110	107	91	98	79
2004		93	94	91	91	99	105	108	134	102	113	84
2005		90	93	93	94	103	107	105	150	114	126	80
2006		90P	86P	95	95	103	111	110	168	120	138	90
2007		86P	81P	80P	80P	87P	101P	113P	147P	105P	121P	89P
2008		83P	76P	75P	74P	82P	98P	115P	148P	106P	122P	89P
2009		79P	71P	69P	68P	77P	96P	118P	149P	107P	122P	88P
2010		76P	66P	64P	63P	72P	94P	120P	150P	107P	123P	88P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	99	235	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	111,002	61
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	3,861,994	236	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	5,801,777	101
Payroll per Employee	39,053	39,200	100	Cost per Employee	137,446	58,890	43
Production Workers per Establishment	30	80	271	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	72,469	37
Wages per Establishment	694,845	2,869,283	413	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	14,690,326	132
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	35,840	152	Shipments per Employee	265,847	149,111	56
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,076	105	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	183,493	49
Wages per Hour	11.89	17.26	145	Investment per Establishment	361,338	845,410	234
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	8,886,772	165	Investment per Employee	8,609	8,581	100
Value Added per Employee	128,210	90,203	70	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	10,560	86

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 44,359 Total employment (000): 92.6
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Rotek Inc.	1400 S Chillicothe	Aurora	OH	44202	Len Osborne	330-562-4000	R	7,625*	0.2
Metso Minerals Industries Inc.	20965 Crossroads	Waukesha	WI	53186	Hannu Melarti	262-717-2500	R	6,340*	0.2
Precision Castparts Corp.	4650 SW Macadam	Portland	OR	97201		503-417-4800	P	5,361	19.8
Neenah Foundry Co.	PO Box 729	Neenah	WI	54956	William Barrett	920-729-3661	R	3,106*	3.0
Amsted Industries Inc.	2 Prudential Plaza	Chicago	IL	60601	W. Robert Reum	312-645-1700	R	3,050	9.9
Worthington Industries Inc.	200 Old Wilson	Columbus	OH	43085	John S. Christie	614-438-3210	P	2,972	6.9
McWane Corp.	PO Box 43327	Birmingham	AL	35243	G. Ruffner Page, Jr.	205-414-3100	R	944*	7.0
Johnstown Holdings Inc.	545 Central Ave.	Johnstown	PA	15902	John Bolduc	814-535-9000	R	918*	0.2
Intermet Corp.	301 Commerce St.	Fort Worth	TX	76102	Jeff Mihalic	817-348-9190	R	837	5.3
Ironton Iron Inc.	5445 Corporate Dr.	Troy	MI	48098	Gary F. Ruff	248-952-2500	S	837	5.3
Northern Precision Casting Co.	PO Box 580	Lake Geneva	WI	53147	Jeffrey Giovannetti	262-248-4461	R	831*	<0.1
Citation Castings L.L.C.	PO Box 748	Biscoe	NC	27209	Edwin Buker	910-428-2111	R	714*	0.3
Rolls Technology Inc.	400 Railroad Ave.	Avonmore	PA	15618	Andrew Blaskovich	724-697-4533	R	618*	0.3
Lufkin Industries Inc.	PO Box 849	Lufkin	TX	75902		936-634-2211	P	597	2.7
American Cast Iron Pipe Co.	PO Box 2727	Birmingham	AL	35202		205-325-7701	R	596*	2.3
LMT Fette Inc.	1997 Ohio St.	Lisle	IL	60532	Brian Nowicki	630-969-5412	R	558*	0.2
NFC Castings Inc.	PO Box 729	Neenah	WI	54957	Bill Barrett	920-725-7000	R	507*	0.9
Grede Foundries Inc.	PO Box 26499	Milwaukee	WI	53226	Bruce E. Jacobs	414-257-3600	R	506*	4.5
U.S. Foundry and Manufacturing	8351 NW 93rd St.	Medley	FL	33166	Alex DeBogory		R	468*	0.5
Hensley Industries Inc.	PO Box 29779	Dallas	TX	75229		972-241-2321	R	374*	0.4
ESCO Corp.	PO Box 10123	Portland	OR	97296		503-228-2141	R	352*	0.8
Esco Turbine Tech. - Syracuse	901 E Genesee St.	Chittenango	NY	13037		315-687-0014	S	352*	0.4
Ward Manufacturing Inc.	PO Box 9	Blossburg	PA	16912	Doyne Chartrau	570-638-2131	S	337*	1.0
Atlas Foundry L.P.	3021 S Wilkeson St.	Tacoma	WA	98409	Duane Britschgi	253-475-4600	R	315*	0.5
Hitachi Metals America Limited	2 Manhattanville Rd	Purchase	NY	10577		914-694-9200	R	274*	<0.1
Park Corp.	6200 Riverside Dr.	Cleveland	OH	44135	Daniel K. Park	216-267-4870	R	271*	3.2
Duraloy Technologies Inc.	120 Bridge St.	Scottdale	PA	15683	Vincent Schiavoni	724-887-5100	R	271*	0.1
Waterous Co.	125 Hardman Ave. S	South St Paul	MN	55075	Donald Haugen	651-450-5000	R	267*	0.4
Alcoa Howmet	1 Misco Dr.	Whitehall	MI	49461		231-894-5686	S	240*	2.0
Tyco Fire Products L.P.	451 N Cannon Ave.	Lansdale	PA	19446		215-362-0700	R	238*	0.5
Victaulic Co.	PO Box 31	Easton	PA	18044		610-559-3300	R	225*	1.0
Charlotte Pipe and Foundry Co.	PO Box 35430	Charlotte	NC	28235		704-372-5030	R	192*	0.1
Metaltek International Inc.	905 E Saint Paul	Waukesha	WI	53188	Andrew Cope	262-544-7777	R	182*	0.6
ATTC Manufacturing Inc.	10455 State Rd. 37	Tell City	IN	47586	Mr. Uesugi	812-547-5060	S	176*	0.2
Alamo Iron Works	PO Box 231	San Antonio	TX	78291		210-223-6161	R	163*	0.4
Brillion Iron Works Inc.	200 Park Ave.	Brillion	WI	54110		920-756-2121	S	158*	1.0
Maddox Foundry/Machine Wrks	PO Drawer 7	Archer	FL	32618	Monte Marchant	352-495-2121	R	154*	0.2
Anaco Inc.	1001 El Camino	Corona	CA	92879		951-372-2732	R	128*	0.1
Ruger Investment Castings Div.	411 Sunapee St.	Newport	NH	03773	William Ruger, Jr.	603-863-2000	S	125*	1.0
Harrison Steel Castings Co.	PO Box 60	Attica	IN	47918	Edward Curtis	765-762-2481	R	120*	0.8
Ervin Industries Inc.	PO Box 1168	Ann Arbor	MI	48108	J.E. Pearson	734-769-4600	R	120*	0.3
Dixon Valve and Coupling Co.	800 High St.	Chestertown	MD	21620	Richard Goodall	410-778-2000	R	120*	0.3
Delta Centrifugal Corp.	PO Box 1043	Temple	TX	76503	Robert Rose	254-773-9055	R	102*	0.1
Taylor and Fenn Co.	22 Deerfield Rd.	Windsor	CT	06095	Edgar Butler Jr	860-249-7531	R	99*	0.2
Ugine Stainless and Alloys	370 Franklin Tpk.	Mahwah	NJ	07430		201-529-5800	S	99*	<0.1
OSCO Industries Inc.	PO Box 1388	Portsmouth	OH	45662	John Burke	740-354-3183	R	98*	0.3
Dexter Co.	PO Box 7901	Fairfield	IA	52556	Patrick Albregts	641-472-5131	R	96*	0.5
Columbus Steel Castings Co.	2211 Parsons Ave.	Columbus	OH	43207		614-444-2121	R	92*	0.8
Doncasters Inc.	160 Cottage St.	Springfield	MA	01104		413-785-1801	R	76*	<0.1
Sioux City Foundry Co.	PO Box 3067	Sioux City	IA	51102	Andrew Galinsky	712-252-4181	R	71*	<0.1
Aztec Manufacturing Corp.	15378 Oakwood Dr.	Romulus	MI	48174	Francis Lopez	734-942-7433	S	65*	0.1
Travis Pattern and Foundry	PO Box 6325	Spokane	WA	99217	Travis Garske	509-466-3545	R	58*	0.2
Citation Foundry Corp.	242 S Pearl St.	Berlin	WI	54923	Frederick Sommer	920-361-2220	R	57*	0.4
Intat Precision Inc.	PO Box 488	Rushville	IN	46173	Donald Carson	765-932-5323	R	57*	0.4
Donsco Inc.	PO Box 2001	Wrightsville	PA	17368	Arthur Mann	717-252-1561	R	57*	0.3
Huron Casting Inc.	PO Box 679	Pigeon	MI	48755	Leroy Wurst	989-453-3933	R	55*	0.5
Graham-White Manufacturing Co.	PO Box 1099	Salem	VA	24153	James Frantz	540-387-5600	R	51*	0.3
American Iron-Steel Mfg.	5601 Manchester	Saint Louis	MO	63110	Geff Gutmann	314-645-5819	S	46*	<0.1
Betts Industries Inc.	PO Box 888	Warren	PA	16365	Richard Betts	814-723-1250	R	45*	0.2
Dalton Corp, Kendallville Mfg.	200 W Ohio St.	Kendallville	IN	46755	Joe Derita	260-347-1820	R	44*	0.3
McLanahan Corp.	PO Box 229	Hollidaysburg	PA	16648	Michael Mc Lanahan	814-695-9807	R	43*	0.2
Hendrix Manufacturing Company	PO Box 919	Mansfield	LA	71052	Guy Hall	318-872-1660	R	42*	0.1
Gregg Industries Inc.	10460 Hickson St.	El Monte	CA	91731		626-575-7664	R	42*	0.4
Vestal Mfg. Enterprises Inc.	PO Box 420	Sweetwater	TN	37874	Jim Lacent	423-337-6125	S	42*	0.3
Frazier and Frazier Industries	PO Box 279	Coolidge	TX	76635	Charles Frazier	254-786-2293	R	40*	0.3
Sivyer Steel Corp.	225 33rd Street	Bettendorf	IA	52722	Arthur Gibeaut	563-355-1811	R	39*	0.3
ME Global Inc.	3901 University Ave	Minneapolis	MN	55421		763-788-1651	R	38*	<0.1
Pacific Steel Casting Co.	1333 2nd St.	Berkeley	CA	94710	Robert Delsol	510-525-9200	R	37*	0.3
Shultz Steel Co.	5321 Firestone Blvd	South Gate	CA	90280	Stephen W. Shultz	323-564-3281	R	36*	0.3
Motorcasting Inc.	1323 S 65th St.	Milwaukee	WI	53214	Joseph Kemfton	414-476-1434	R	35*	0.2
Prospect Foundry Inc.	1225 NE Winter St.	Minneapolis	MN	55413	Tom Woelke	612-331-9282	S	34*	0.3
Rodney Hunt Company Inc.	46 Mill St.	Orange	MA	01364	Michael Colton	978-544-2511	R	34*	0.2
Wells Manufacturing Co.	1800 W Lake Shore	Woodstock	IL	60098		815-338-7800	R	32*	0.2
Alloy Engineering & Casting	PO Box 609	Avilla	IN	46710	Chad Wright	217-398-3200	R	31*	0.3
Campbell Foundry Co.	800 Bergen St.	Harrison	NJ	07029	Christopher Campbell	973-483-5480	R	30*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR IRON FOUNDRIES
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10–19 percent estimated; q : 20–29 percent estimated.
Pig iron shapes and forms (exc. silvery iron, castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products)	(X)	210.5
Ferrochromium shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	36.2
Ferromanganese, silicomanganese, manganese shapes and forms	(X)	45.3
Ferrosilicon (more than 8 percent silicon) shapes and forms	(X)	196.9
All other ferrrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	124.2
Nickel and nickel-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	26.6
Cobalt-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	2.3
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	57.1
Iron and steel scrap (excluding home scrap)	(X)	921.1
All other purchased scrap, excluding home scrap	(X)	46.8
Clay refractories	(X)	36.6
Grinding wheels and other abrasive products, exc. industrial diamonds	(X)	25.4
Nonclay refractories	(X)	13.2
All other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products	(X)	18.7
Industrial patterns	(X)	41.1
Industrial dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures	(X)	21.9
All other industrial and commercial machinery and computer equipment	(X)	31.8
Sand	(X)	166.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	887.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	73.6

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR STEEL INVESTMENT FOUNDRIES
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10–19 percent estimated; q : 20–29 percent estimated.
Pig iron shapes and forms (exc. silvery iron, castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products)	(X)	0.7
Ferrochromium shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	3.3
Ferromanganese, silicomanganese, manganese shapes and forms	(X)	0.7
Ferrosilicon (more than 8 percent silicon) shapes and forms	(X)	1.2
All other ferrrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	17.7
Nickel and nickel-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	83.3
Cobalt-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	36.0
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	7.1
Iron and steel scrap (excluding home scrap)	(X)	26.7
All other purchased scrap, excluding home scrap	(X)	3.1
Clay refractories	(X)	2.6
Grinding wheels and other abrasive products, exc. industrial diamonds	(X)	14.2
Nonclay refractories	(X)	22.7
All other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products	(X)	2.6
Industrial patterns	(X)	4.2
Industrial dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures	(X)	16.5
All other industrial and commercial machinery and computer equipment	(X)	14.1
Sand	(X)	16.8
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	251.5
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	2.6

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR STEEL FOUNDRIES (EXCEPT INVESTMENT)
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Pig iron shapes and forms (exc. silvery iron, castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products)	(X)	(D)
Ferrochromium shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	14.2
Ferromanganese, silicomanganese, manganese shapes and forms	(X)	16.0
Ferrosilicon (more than 8 percent silicon) shapes and forms	(X)	(D)
All other ferrrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	80.4
Nickel and nickel-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	24.9
Cobalt-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	4.9
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	11.1
Iron and steel scrap (excluding home scrap)	(X)	215.6
All other purchased scrap, excluding home scrap	(X)	53.9
Clay refractories	(X)	5.1
Grinding wheels and other abrasive products, exc. industrial diamonds	(X)	16.1
Nonclay refractories	(X)	9.0
All other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products	(X)	3.7
Industrial patterns	(X)	5.6
Industrial dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures	(X)	2.1
All other industrial and commercial machinery and computer equipment	(X)	5.6

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR STEEL FOUNDRIES (EXCEPT INVESTMENT) - Continued
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10–19 percent estimated; q : 20–29 percent estimated.
Sand	(X)	23.1
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	259.7
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	25.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR IRON FOUNDRIES
Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.	Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
IRON FOUNDRIES	9,948.0	diameter)	11.1
Ductile iron pressure pipe and fittings	1,562.4	Cast iron pressure pipe fittings, 14 in. or more (inside diameter)	7.2
Ductile iron pressure pipes and iron-fittings, all sizes	895.5	Cast iron pressure pipe and fittings, nsk	0.6
Ductile iron pressure pipe, 14 in. or more (inside diameter)	524.9	Cast iron soil pipe and fittings, all sizes	307.4
Ductile iron fittings, less than 14 in. (inside diameter)	254.1	Cast iron soil pipe, 3 in. or less (inside diameter)	(D)
Ductile iron fittings, 14 in. or more (inside diameter)	116.4	Cast iron soil pipe, more than 3 in. up to but not including 5 in. (inside diameter)	(D)
Ductile iron pressure pipes and fittings, less than 14 in. (inside diameter)	665.6	Cast iron soil pipe, 5 in. or more (inside diameter)	(D)
Ductile iron pressure pipe and fittings, nsk	1.3	Cast iron soil pipe fittings (including special fittings), 3 in. or less (inside diameter)	(D)
Other ductile iron castings	2,948.4	Cast iron soil pipe fittings (including special fittings), more than 3 in. up to but not including 5 in. (inside diameter)	28.5
Other ductile iron castings for automotive uses	1,928.9	Cast iron soil pipe fittings (including special fittings), 5 in. or more (inside diameter)	68.9
Other ductile iron castings for all other uses	1,013.3	Other gray iron castings	4,643.3
Other ductile iron castings for construction and utility uses	173.0	Other gray iron castings for all other uses	2,171.0
Other ductile iron castings for valve uses	99.5	Gray iron rolls for rolling mills	142.0
Other ductile iron castings for machinery uses	303.6	Other gray iron castings for construction and utility uses	752.7
Other ductile iron castings for all other uses, including electric and electronic equipment uses, heat-resistant parts, (including coke oven door parts)	437.2	Other gray iron castings for all other uses	1,276.4
Other ductile iron castings, nsk	6.3	Other gray iron castings for automotive uses	2,469.8
Cast iron pressure pipe and fittings	35.4	Other gray iron castings, nsk	2.6
Cast iron pressure pipe and fittings, all sizes	34.8	Standard malleable iron castings	91.5
Cast iron pressure pipe, less than 14 in. (inside diameter)	13.5	Pearlitic malleable iron castings	131.0
Cast iron pressure pipe, 14 in. or more (inside diameter)	3.1	Molds and stools for heavy steel ingots	42.7
Cast iron pressure pipe fittings, less than 14 in. (inside		Iron foundries, nsk, total	185.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR STEEL INVESTMENT FOUNDRIES
Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.	Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
STEEL INVESTMENT FOUNDRIES	2,153.6	Hi-temp metal investment castings (iron, nickel, or cobalt- base alloys)	964.7
Steel investment castings	2,153.6	Stainless steel investment castings	367.6
Carbon and alloy steel investment castings	796.1	Steel investment castings, nsk, total	25.2
Carbon (including low alloy) steel investment castings	567.1
Alloy (excluding stainless) steel investment castings	229.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR STEEL FOUNDRIES (EXCEPT INVESTMENT)
Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.	Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
STEEL FOUNDRIES (EXCEPT INVESTMENT), NEC	2,336.6	High alloy steel castings, except investment, nsk	5.0
Other carbon steel castings, except investment	1,063.4	Other alloy steel castings, except investment	554.6
Cast carbon steel railroad car wheels and railway specialties	402.8	Other alloy steel castings, except investment	549.4
All other carbon steel castings, except investment	657.5	Other alloy steel railway specialties castings, except investment	87.9
Other carbon steel castings, except investment, nsk	3.2	Other alloy steel rolls for rolling mills, except investment	23.8
High alloy steel castings, except investment	600.6	All other alloy steel castings, except investment	437.7
High alloy steel castings, except investment	595.6	Other alloy steel castings, except investment, nsk	5.2
High manganese alloy steel castings, except investment	137.4	Steel foundries (except investment), nsk, total	117.9
Other high alloy steel castings, except investment	458.2	Steel foundries (except investment), nsk, total	117.9

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FERROUS METAL FOUNDRIES
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Compensation of employees	37.9		Motor vehicle parts	32.1	Manufg.
Scrap	6.3	Scrap	Engine equipment, nec	4.9	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	6.2	Manufg.	Valve & fittings other than plumbing	4.8	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	5.3	Services	Turbines & turbine generator set units	4.0	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	5.0	Trade	Construction machinery	3.3	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	3.6	Util.	Rail transportation	2.9	Util.
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum	1.9	Manufg.	Pumps & pumping equipment	2.8	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	1.1	Util.	Material handling equipment	2.4	Manufg.
Machine shops	1.1	Manufg.	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	2.3	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.0	Fin/R.E.	Exports of goods & services	2.2	Cap Inv
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.9	Manufg.	Industrial machinery, nec	2.0	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.8	Util.	Mining & oil & gas field machinery	1.7	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.8	Construct.	Machine shops	1.7	Manufg.
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.7	Manufg.	General purpose machinery, nec	1.6	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.7	Util.	Aircraft engine & engine parts	1.6	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.7	Services	Farm machinery & equipment	1.5	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.6	Manufg.	Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	1.5	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.6	Manufg.	Ornamental & architectural metal products	1.2	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Air & gas compressors	1.1	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.6	Services	Surgical appliances & supplies	1.0	Manufg.
Employment services	0.5	Services	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	1.0	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.5	Services	Fluid power process machinery	0.9	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.5	Services	Fabricated metals, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.4	Services	Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.9	Manufg.
Legal services	0.4	Services	Wiring devices	0.8	Manufg.
Business support services	0.4	Services	Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)	0.8	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.4	Services	Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	0.7	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4		Plastics & rubber industry machinery	0.7	Manufg.
Sand, gravel, clay, & refractory minerals	0.4	Mining	Mechanical power transmission equipment	0.6	Manufg.
Abrasive products	0.4	Manufg.	Metal cutting & forming machine tools	0.6	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.4	Services	Motors & generators	0.6	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.4	Manufg.	Power-driven handtools	0.6	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.	Handtools	0.6	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.3	Services	Packaging machinery	0.6	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Totalizing fluid meters & counting devices	0.5	Manufg.
Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	0.3	Manufg.	Industrial molds	0.5	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services	Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	0.5	Manufg.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.3	Manufg.	Ball & roller bearings	0.5	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Household laundry equipment	0.5	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services	Hardware	0.5	Manufg.
Support services, nec	0.3	Services	Rolling mill & other metalworking machinery	0.4	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services	Speed changers, industrial high-speed drives, & gears	0.4	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.2	Manufg.	Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Real estate	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Carbon & graphite products	0.2	Manufg.	Industrial process variable instruments	0.3	Manufg.
Investigation & security services	0.2	Services	Motorcycles, bicycles, & parts	0.3	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Lighting fixtures	0.3	Manufg.
Industrial machinery, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Transportation equipment, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	Household cooking appliances	0.3	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.2	Services	Iron ore	0.3	Mining
Coal	0.2	Mining	Switchgear & switchboard apparatus	0.3	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Railroad rolling stock	0.2	Manufg.
Primary smelting & refining of copper	0.2	Manufg.	Arms, ordnance, & accessories	0.2	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services	Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.1	Manufg.	Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.2	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services	Light truck & utility vehicles	0.2	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.1	Util.	Lawn & garden equipment	0.2	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.1	Manufg.	Semiconductor machinery	0.2	Manufg.
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services	Surgical & medical instrument	0.2	Manufg.
Water, sewage and other systems	0.1	Util.	Nonferrous metal foundries	0.2	Manufg.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.	Laboratory apparatus & furniture	0.2	Manufg.
Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.1	Manufg.	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Search, detection, & navigation instruments	0.2	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.	Motor vehicle bodies	0.2	Manufg.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Ferrous metal foundries	0.1	Manufg.
Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.1	S/L Govt	Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.1	Manufg.
Rubber & plastics hose & belting	0.1	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	0.1	Construct.
			Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.1	Construct.
			Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	0.1	Manufg.
			Wholesale trade	0.1	Trade
			Communications equipment, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.
			Watches, clocks, & related devices	0.1	Manufg.
			Automobiles	0.1	Manufg.
			Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.1	Manufg.
			Industrial process furnaces & ovens	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY FOUNDRIES
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	7.4	-13.0	Computer-controlled machine tool operators	2.0	-20.2
Foundry mold & coremakers	6.5	-27.5	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.8	-34.7
Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	5.4	-29.6	Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	1.7	-22.9
Pourers & casters, metal	5.1	-13.0	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.6	-34.7
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.7	-27.5	Tool & die makers	1.6	-23.9
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	4.4	-31.6	Production workers, nec	1.5	-28.8
Helpers--Production workers	3.8	-27.5	Team assemblers	1.5	-27.5
Grinding & polishing workers, hand	3.5	-27.5	Patternmakers, metal & plastic	1.2	-20.2
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.8	-27.5	Tool grinders, filers, & sharpeners	1.1	-34.7
Metal-refining furnace operators & tenders	2.8	-20.2	General & operations managers	1.1	-34.7
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	2.3	-34.7	Electricians	1.1	-24.8
Industrial machinery mechanics	2.1	-16.6	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.1	-30.2
Machinists	2.1	-23.9	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.0	-27.5

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Ohio	107	2,067.8	13.9	19,324.9	14,552	14.6	136	23.62	35.4	14,803
Wisconsin	62	1,728.6	11.6	27,881.2	11,283	11.3	182	16.15	38.9	6,764
Indiana	57	1,508.7	10.1	26,468.7	9,652	9.7	169	19.02	40.5	6,382
Michigan	89	1,403.3	9.4	15,767.2	8,078	8.1	91	17.42	39.4	17,341
Alabama	40	1,066.8	7.2	26,668.9	6,710	6.7	168	16.51	48.0	20,260
Texas	62	837.1	5.6	13,502.1	6,665	6.7	108	15.51	36.9	9,173
Pennsylvania	90	746.0	5.0	8,289.2	6,280	6.3	70	15.39	40.5	2,623
California	82	515.4	3.5	6,285.8	4,126	4.1	50	13.93	33.0	2,782
Illinois	34	429.8	2.9	12,642.4	2,602	2.6	77	17.98	43.6	9,321
New Jersey	11	334.7	2.2	30,425.1	1,533	1.5	139	18.56	46.6	9,306
Oregon	7	216.5	1.5	30,934.7	1,098	1.1	157	16.39	39.6	4,562
Georgia	11	176.8	1.2	16,069.6	1,185	1.2	108	17.40	45.1	475
North Carolina	9	170.3	1.1	18,926.9	916	0.9	102	25.56	30.0	2,719
Minnesota	17	166.0	1.1	9,767.4	1,144	1.1	67	14.44	41.6	3,014
Florida	9	45.8	0.3	5,085.8	256	0.3	28	13.80	41.2	4,113
Louisiana	11	36.2	0.2	3,291.1	287	0.3	26	14.63	33.8	1,477

NAICS 33151M - Ferrous Metal Foundries

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NAICS 33151M - Ferrous Metal Foundries*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 331511, 331512, 331513.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	1,014	1,143	734	133.0	109.9	232.1	4,663.4	15.30	7,064.7	10,542.4	17,565.3	709.6
1998		1,149	734	127.4	105.7	222.0	4,699.6	16.14	6,826.8	10,503.7	17,301.7	704.0
1999		1,200	716	129.2	106.5	225.8	4,890.2	16.50	7,044.2	10,972.6	17,996.1	718.5
2000		1,198	698	124.8	102.8	218.9	4,926.9	17.30	7,224.2	10,775.1	17,970.0	953.4
2001		1,212	682	115.4	94.6	199.1	4,569.1	17.39	6,939.3	9,688.3	16,667.9	1,011.4
2002	892	1,013	580	99.8	81.1	168.4	3,912.2	17.26	5,877.2	9,002.3	14,881.3	856.4
2003		1,004	568	89.7	73.0	152.6	3,854.6	18.97	6,317.1	8,172.0	14,567.9	675.0
2004		940	546	91.0	74.0	165.9	4,110.8	18.70	7,872.9	9,192.5	16,828.1	722.8
2005		913	541	93.1	76.2	173.8	4,168.9	18.12	8,833.2	10,250.3	18,811.9	681.1
2006		909P	499P	94.6	77.4	173.0	4,341.8	18.92	9,896.0	10,847.5	20,586.5	772.4
2007		873P	469P	79.9P	64.6P	146.5P	3,934.4P	19.54P	8,644.0P	9,475.1P	17,982.0P	761.7P
2008		838P	440P	74.4P	60.0P	138.1P	3,847.3P	19.92P	8,702.1P	9,538.8P	18,102.8P	758.2P
2009		803P	411P	69.0P	55.4P	129.6P	3,760.1P	20.29P	8,760.1P	9,602.4P	18,223.5P	754.8P
2010		767P	382P	63.6P	50.7P	121.1P	3,673.0P	20.67P	8,818.2P	9,666.0P	18,344.3P	751.4P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	114	113	127	133	136	138	119	89	120	117	118	83
1998		113	127	128	130	132	120	94	116	117	116	82
1999		118	123	129	131	134	125	96	120	122	121	84
2000		118	120	125	127	130	126	100	123	120	121	111
2001		120	118	116	117	118	117	101	118	108	112	118
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		99	98	90	90	91	99	110	107	91	98	79
2004		93	94	91	91	99	105	108	134	102	113	84
2005		90	93	93	94	103	107	105	150	114	126	80
2006		90P	86P	95	95	103	111	110	168	120	138	90
2007		86P	81P	80P	80P	87P	101P	113P	147P	105P	121P	89P
2008		83P	76P	75P	74P	82P	98P	115P	148P	106P	122P	89P
2009		79P	71P	69P	68P	77P	96P	118P	149P	107P	122P	88P
2010		76P	66P	64P	63P	72P	94P	120P	150P	107P	123P	88P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	99	235	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	111,002	61
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	3,861,994	236	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	5,801,777	101
Payroll per Employee	39,053	39,200	100	Cost per Employee	137,446	58,890	43
Production Workers per Establishment	30	80	271	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	72,469	37
Wages per Establishment	694,845	2,869,283	413	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	14,690,326	132
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	35,840	152	Shipments per Employee	265,847	149,111	56
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,076	105	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	183,493	49
Wages per Hour	11.89	17.26	145	Investment per Establishment	361,338	845,410	234
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	8,886,772	165	Investment per Employee	8,609	8,581	100
Value Added per Employee	128,210	90,203	70	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	10,560	86

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 44,359 Total employment (000): 92.6
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Rotek Inc.	1400 S Chillicothe	Aurora	OH	44202	Len Osborne	330-562-4000	R	7,625*	0.2
Metso Minerals Industries Inc.	20965 Crossroads	Waukesha	WI	53186	Hannu Melarti	262-717-2500	R	6,340*	0.2
Precision Castparts Corp.	4650 SW Macadam	Portland	OR	97201		503-417-4800	P	5,361	19.8
Neenah Foundry Co.	PO Box 729	Neenah	WI	54956	William Barrett	920-729-3661	R	3,106*	3.0
Amsted Industries Inc.	2 Prudential Plaza	Chicago	IL	60601	W. Robert Reum	312-645-1700	R	3,050	9.9
Worthington Industries Inc.	200 Old Wilson	Columbus	OH	43085	John S. Christie	614-438-3210	P	2,972	6.9
McWane Corp.	PO Box 43327	Birmingham	AL	35243	G. Ruffner Page, Jr.	205-414-3100	R	944*	7.0
Johnstown Holdings Inc.	545 Central Ave.	Johnstown	PA	15902	John Bolduc	814-535-9000	R	918*	0.2
Intermet Corp.	301 Commerce St.	Fort Worth	TX	76102	Jeff Mihalic	817-348-9190	R	837	5.3
Ironton Iron Inc.	5445 Corporate Dr.	Troy	MI	48098	Gary F. Ruff	248-952-2500	S	837	5.3
Northern Precision Casting Co.	PO Box 580	Lake Geneva	WI	53147	Jeffrey Giovannetti	262-248-4461	R	831*	<0.1
Citation Castings L.L.C.	PO Box 748	Biscoe	NC	27209	Edwin Buker	910-428-2111	R	714*	0.3
Rolls Technology Inc.	400 Railroad Ave.	Avonmore	PA	15618	Andrew Blaskovich	724-697-4533	R	618*	0.3
Lufkin Industries Inc.	PO Box 849	Lufkin	TX	75902		936-634-2211	P	597	2.7
American Cast Iron Pipe Co.	PO Box 2727	Birmingham	AL	35202		205-325-7701	R	596*	2.3
LMT Fette Inc.	1997 Ohio St.	Lisle	IL	60532	Brian Nowicki	630-969-5412	R	558*	0.2
NFC Castings Inc.	PO Box 729	Neenah	WI	54957	Bill Barrett	920-725-7000	R	507*	0.9
Grede Foundries Inc.	PO Box 26499	Milwaukee	WI	53226	Bruce E. Jacobs	414-257-3600	R	506*	4.5
U.S. Foundry and Manufacturing	8351 NW 93rd St.	Medley	FL	33166	Alex DeBogory		R	468*	0.5
Hensley Industries Inc.	PO Box 29779	Dallas	TX	75229		972-241-2321	R	374*	0.4
ESCO Corp.	PO Box 10123	Portland	OR	97296		503-228-2141	R	352*	0.8
Esco Turbine Tech. - Syracuse	901 E Genesee St.	Chittenango	NY	13037		315-687-0014	S	352*	0.4
Ward Manufacturing Inc.	PO Box 9	Blossburg	PA	16912	Doyne Chartrau	570-638-2131	S	337*	1.0
Atlas Foundry L.P.	3021 S Wilkeson St.	Tacoma	WA	98409	Duane Britschgi	253-475-4600	R	315*	0.5
Hitachi Metals America Limited	2 Manhattanville Rd	Purchase	NY	10577		914-694-9200	R	274*	<0.1
Park Corp.	6200 Riverside Dr.	Cleveland	OH	44135	Daniel K. Park	216-267-4870	R	271*	3.2
Duraloy Technologies Inc.	120 Bridge St.	Scottdale	PA	15683	Vincent Schiavoni	724-887-5100	R	271*	0.1
Waterous Co.	125 Hardman Ave. S	South St Paul	MN	55075	Donald Haugen	651-450-5000	R	267*	0.4
Alcoa Howmet	1 Misco Dr.	Whitehall	MI	49461		231-894-5686	S	240*	2.0
Tyco Fire Products L.P.	451 N Cannon Ave.	Lansdale	PA	19446		215-362-0700	R	238*	0.5
Victaulic Co.	PO Box 31	Easton	PA	18044		610-559-3300	R	225*	1.0
Charlotte Pipe and Foundry Co.	PO Box 35430	Charlotte	NC	28235		704-372-5030	R	192*	0.1
Metaltek International Inc.	905 E Saint Paul	Waukesha	WI	53188	Andrew Cope	262-544-7777	R	182*	0.6
ATTC Manufacturing Inc.	10455 State Rd. 37	Tell City	IN	47586	Mr. Uesugi	812-547-5060	S	176*	0.2
Alamo Iron Works	PO Box 231	San Antonio	TX	78291		210-223-6161	R	163*	0.4
Brillion Iron Works Inc.	200 Park Ave.	Brillion	WI	54110		920-756-2121	S	158*	1.0
Maddox Foundry/Machine Wrks	PO Drawer 7	Archer	FL	32618	Monte Marchant	352-495-2121	R	154*	0.2
Anaco Inc.	1001 El Camino	Corona	CA	92879		951-372-2732	R	128*	0.1
Ruger Investment Castings Div.	411 Sunapee St.	Newport	NH	03773	William Ruger, Jr.	603-863-2000	S	125*	1.0
Harrison Steel Castings Co.	PO Box 60	Attica	IN	47918	Edward Curtis	765-762-2481	R	120*	0.8
Ervin Industries Inc.	PO Box 1168	Ann Arbor	MI	48108	J.E. Pearson	734-769-4600	R	120*	0.3
Dixon Valve and Coupling Co.	800 High St.	Chestertown	MD	21620	Richard Goodall	410-778-2000	R	120*	0.3
Delta Centrifugal Corp.	PO Box 1043	Temple	TX	76503	Robert Rose	254-773-9055	R	102*	0.1
Taylor and Fenn Co.	22 Deerfield Rd.	Windsor	CT	06095	Edgar Butler Jr	860-249-7531	R	99*	0.2
Ugine Stainless and Alloys	370 Franklin Tpk.	Mahwah	NJ	07430		201-529-5800	S	99*	<0.1
OSCO Industries Inc.	PO Box 1388	Portsmouth	OH	45662	John Burke	740-354-3183	R	98*	0.3
Dexter Co.	PO Box 7901	Fairfield	IA	52556	Patrick Albregts	641-472-5131	R	96*	0.5
Columbus Steel Castings Co.	2211 Parsons Ave.	Columbus	OH	43207		614-444-2121	R	92*	0.8
Doncasters Inc.	160 Cottage St.	Springfield	MA	01104		413-785-1801	R	76*	<0.1
Sioux City Foundry Co.	PO Box 3067	Sioux City	IA	51102	Andrew Galinsky	712-252-4181	R	71*	<0.1
Aztec Manufacturing Corp.	15378 Oakwood Dr.	Romulus	MI	48174	Francis Lopez	734-942-7433	S	65*	0.1
Travis Pattern and Foundry	PO Box 6325	Spokane	WA	99217	Travis Garske	509-466-3545	R	58*	0.2
Citation Foundry Corp.	242 S Pearl St.	Berlin	WI	54923	Frederick Sommer	920-361-2220	R	57*	0.4
Intat Precision Inc.	PO Box 488	Rushville	IN	46173	Donald Carson	765-932-5323	R	57*	0.4
Donsco Inc.	PO Box 2001	Wrightsville	PA	17368	Arthur Mann	717-252-1561	R	57*	0.3
Huron Casting Inc.	PO Box 679	Pigeon	MI	48755	Leroy Wurst	989-453-3933	R	55*	0.5
Graham-White Manufacturing Co.	PO Box 1099	Salem	VA	24153	James Frantz	540-387-5600	R	51*	0.3
American Iron-Steel Mfg.	5601 Manchester	Saint Louis	MO	63110	Geff Gutmann	314-645-5819	S	46*	<0.1
Betts Industries Inc.	PO Box 888	Warren	PA	16365	Richard Betts	814-723-1250	R	45*	0.2
Dalton Corp, Kendallville Mfg.	200 W Ohio St.	Kendallville	IN	46755	Joe Derita	260-347-1820	R	44*	0.3
McLanahan Corp.	PO Box 229	Hollidaysburg	PA	16648	Michael Mc Lanahan	814-695-9807	R	43*	0.2
Hendrix Manufacturing Company	PO Box 919	Mansfield	LA	71052	Guy Hall	318-872-1660	R	42*	0.1
Gregg Industries Inc.	10460 Hickson St.	El Monte	CA	91731		626-575-7664	R	42*	0.4
Vestal Mfg. Enterprises Inc.	PO Box 420	Sweetwater	TN	37874	Jim Lacent	423-337-6125	S	42*	0.3
Frazier and Frazier Industries	PO Box 279	Coolidge	TX	76635	Charles Frazier	254-786-2293	R	40*	0.3
Sivyer Steel Corp.	225 33rd Street	Bettendorf	IA	52722	Arthur Gibeaut	563-355-1811	R	39*	0.3
ME Global Inc.	3901 University Ave	Minneapolis	MN	55421		763-788-1651	R	38*	<0.1
Pacific Steel Casting Co.	1333 2nd St.	Berkeley	CA	94710	Robert Delsol	510-525-9200	R	37*	0.3
Shultz Steel Co.	5321 Firestone Blvd	South Gate	CA	90280	Stephen W. Shultz	323-564-3281	R	36*	0.3
Motorcasting Inc.	1323 S 65th St.	Milwaukee	WI	53214	Joseph Kemfton	414-476-1434	R	35*	0.2
Prospect Foundry Inc.	1225 NE Winter St.	Minneapolis	MN	55413	Tom Woelke	612-331-9282	S	34*	0.3
Rodney Hunt Company Inc.	46 Mill St.	Orange	MA	01364	Michael Colton	978-544-2511	R	34*	0.2
Wells Manufacturing Co.	1800 W Lake Shore	Woodstock	IL	60098		815-338-7800	R	32*	0.2
Alloy Engineering & Casting	PO Box 609	Avilla	IN	46710	Chad Wright	217-398-3200	R	31*	0.3
Campbell Foundry Co.	800 Bergen St.	Harrison	NJ	07029	Christopher Campbell	973-483-5480	R	30*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR IRON FOUNDRIES
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10–19 percent estimated; q : 20–29 percent estimated.
Pig iron shapes and forms (exc. silvery iron, castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products)	(X)	210.5
Ferrochromium shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	36.2
Ferromanganese, silicomanganese, manganese shapes and forms	(X)	45.3
Ferrosilicon (more than 8 percent silicon) shapes and forms	(X)	196.9
All other ferrrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	124.2
Nickel and nickel-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	26.6
Cobalt-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	2.3
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	57.1
Iron and steel scrap (excluding home scrap)	(X)	921.1
All other purchased scrap, excluding home scrap	(X)	46.8
Clay refractories	(X)	36.6
Grinding wheels and other abrasive products, exc. industrial diamonds	(X)	25.4
Nonclay refractories	(X)	13.2
All other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products	(X)	18.7
Industrial patterns	(X)	41.1
Industrial dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures	(X)	21.9
All other industrial and commercial machinery and computer equipment	(X)	31.8
Sand	(X)	166.7
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	887.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	73.6

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR STEEL INVESTMENT FOUNDRIES
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10–19 percent estimated; q : 20–29 percent estimated.
Pig iron shapes and forms (exc. silvery iron, castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products)	(X)	0.7
Ferrochromium shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	3.3
Ferromanganese, silicomanganese, manganese shapes and forms	(X)	0.7
Ferrosilicon (more than 8 percent silicon) shapes and forms	(X)	1.2
All other ferrrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	17.7
Nickel and nickel-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	83.3
Cobalt-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	36.0
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	7.1
Iron and steel scrap (excluding home scrap)	(X)	26.7
All other purchased scrap, excluding home scrap	(X)	3.1
Clay refractories	(X)	2.6
Grinding wheels and other abrasive products, exc. industrial diamonds	(X)	14.2
Nonclay refractories	(X)	22.7
All other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products	(X)	2.6
Industrial patterns	(X)	4.2
Industrial dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures	(X)	16.5
All other industrial and commercial machinery and computer equipment	(X)	14.1
Sand	(X)	16.8
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	251.5
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	2.6

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR STEEL FOUNDRIES (EXCEPT INVESTMENT)
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Pig iron shapes and forms (exc. silvery iron, castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products)	(X)	(D)
Ferrochromium shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	14.2
Ferromanganese, silicomanganese, manganese shapes and forms	(X)	16.0
Ferrosilicon (more than 8 percent silicon) shapes and forms	(X)	(D)
All other ferrrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	80.4
Nickel and nickel-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	24.9
Cobalt-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	4.9
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	11.1
Iron and steel scrap (excluding home scrap)	(X)	215.6
All other purchased scrap, excluding home scrap	(X)	53.9
Clay refractories	(X)	5.1
Grinding wheels and other abrasive products, exc. industrial diamonds	(X)	16.1
Nonclay refractories	(X)	9.0
All other stone, clay, glass, and concrete products	(X)	3.7
Industrial patterns	(X)	5.6
Industrial dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures	(X)	2.1
All other industrial and commercial machinery and computer equipment	(X)	5.6

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR STEEL FOUNDRIES (EXCEPT INVESTMENT) - Continued
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10–19 percent estimated; q : 20–29 percent estimated.
Sand	(X)	23.1
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	259.7
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	25.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR IRON FOUNDRIES
Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.	Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
IRON FOUNDRIES	9,948.0	diameter)	11.1
Ductile iron pressure pipe and fittings	1,562.4	Cast iron pressure pipe fittings, 14 in. or more (inside diameter)	7.2
Ductile iron pressure pipes and iron-fittings, all sizes	895.5	Cast iron pressure pipe and fittings, nsk	0.6
Ductile iron pressure pipe, 14 in. or more (inside diameter)	524.9	Cast iron soil pipe and fittings, all sizes	307.4
Ductile iron fittings, less than 14 in. (inside diameter)	254.1	Cast iron soil pipe, 3 in. or less (inside diameter)	(D)
Ductile iron fittings, 14 in. or more (inside diameter)	116.4	Cast iron soil pipe, more than 3 in. up to but not including 5 in. (inside diameter)	(D)
Ductile iron pressure pipes and fittings, less than 14 in. (inside diameter)	665.6	Cast iron soil pipe, 5 in. or more (inside diameter)	(D)
Ductile iron pressure pipe and fittings, nsk	1.3	Cast iron soil pipe fittings (including special fittings), 3 in. or less (inside diameter)	(D)
Other ductile iron castings	2,948.4	Cast iron soil pipe fittings (including special fittings), more than 3 in. up to but not including 5 in. (inside diameter)	28.5
Other ductile iron castings for automotive uses	1,928.9	Cast iron soil pipe fittings (including special fittings), 5 in. or more (inside diameter)	68.9
Other ductile iron castings for all other uses	1,013.3	Other gray iron castings	4,643.3
Other ductile iron castings for construction and utility uses	173.0	Other gray iron castings for all other uses	2,171.0
Other ductile iron castings for valve uses	99.5	Gray iron rolls for rolling mills	142.0
Other ductile iron castings for machinery uses	303.6	Other gray iron castings for construction and utility uses	752.7
Other ductile iron castings for all other uses, including electric and electronic equipment uses, heat-resistant parts, (including coke oven door parts)	437.2	Other gray iron castings for all other uses	1,276.4
Other ductile iron castings, nsk	6.3	Other gray iron castings for automotive uses	2,469.8
Cast iron pressure pipe and fittings	35.4	Other gray iron castings, nsk	2.6
Cast iron pressure pipe and fittings, all sizes	34.8	Standard malleable iron castings	91.5
Cast iron pressure pipe, less than 14 in. (inside diameter)	13.5	Pearlitic malleable iron castings	131.0
Cast iron pressure pipe, 14 in. or more (inside diameter)	3.1	Molds and stools for heavy steel ingots	42.7
Cast iron pressure pipe fittings, less than 14 in. (inside		Iron foundries, nsk, total	185.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR STEEL INVESTMENT FOUNDRIES
Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.	Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
STEEL INVESTMENT FOUNDRIES	2,153.6	Hi-temp metal investment castings (iron, nickel, or cobalt- base alloys)	964.7
Steel investment castings	2,153.6	Stainless steel investment castings	367.6
Carbon and alloy steel investment castings	796.1	Steel investment castings, nsk, total	25.2
Carbon (including low alloy) steel investment castings	567.1
Alloy (excluding stainless) steel investment castings	229.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR STEEL FOUNDRIES (EXCEPT INVESTMENT)
Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.	Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
STEEL FOUNDRIES (EXCEPT INVESTMENT), NEC	2,336.6	High alloy steel castings, except investment, nsk	5.0
Other carbon steel castings, except investment	1,063.4	Other alloy steel castings, except investment	554.6
Cast carbon steel railroad car wheels and railway specialties	402.8	Other alloy steel castings, except investment	549.4
All other carbon steel castings, except investment	657.5	Other alloy steel railway specialties castings, except investment	87.9
Other carbon steel castings, except investment, nsk	3.2	Other alloy steel rolls for rolling mills, except investment	23.8
High alloy steel castings, except investment	600.6	All other alloy steel castings, except investment	437.7
High alloy steel castings, except investment	595.6	Other alloy steel castings, except investment, nsk	5.2
High manganese alloy steel castings, except investment	137.4	Steel foundries (except investment), nsk, total	117.9
Other high alloy steel castings, except investment	458.2	Steel foundries (except investment), nsk, total	117.9

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FERROUS METAL FOUNDRIES
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Compensation of employees	37.9		Motor vehicle parts	32.1	Manufg.
Scrap	6.3	Scrap	Engine equipment, nec	4.9	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	6.2	Manufg.	Valve & fittings other than plumbing	4.8	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	5.3	Services	Turbines & turbine generator set units	4.0	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	5.0	Trade	Construction machinery	3.3	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	3.6	Util.	Rail transportation	2.9	Util.
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum	1.9	Manufg.	Pumps & pumping equipment	2.8	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	1.1	Util.	Material handling equipment	2.4	Manufg.
Machine shops	1.1	Manufg.	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	2.3	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.0	Fin/R.E.	Exports of goods & services	2.2	Cap Inv
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.9	Manufg.	Industrial machinery, nec	2.0	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.8	Util.	Mining & oil & gas field machinery	1.7	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.8	Construct.	Machine shops	1.7	Manufg.
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	0.7	Manufg.	General purpose machinery, nec	1.6	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.7	Util.	Aircraft engine & engine parts	1.6	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.7	Services	Farm machinery & equipment	1.5	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.6	Manufg.	Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	1.5	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.6	Manufg.	Ornamental & architectural metal products	1.2	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Air & gas compressors	1.1	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.6	Services	Surgical appliances & supplies	1.0	Manufg.
Employment services	0.5	Services	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	1.0	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.5	Services	Fluid power process machinery	0.9	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.5	Services	Fabricated metals, nec	0.9	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.4	Services	Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.9	Manufg.
Legal services	0.4	Services	Wiring devices	0.8	Manufg.
Business support services	0.4	Services	Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)	0.8	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.4	Services	Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	0.7	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4		Plastics & rubber industry machinery	0.7	Manufg.
Sand, gravel, clay, & refractory minerals	0.4	Mining	Mechanical power transmission equipment	0.6	Manufg.
Abrasive products	0.4	Manufg.	Metal cutting & forming machine tools	0.6	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.4	Services	Motors & generators	0.6	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.4	Manufg.	Power-driven handtools	0.6	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.	Handtools	0.6	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.3	Services	Packaging machinery	0.6	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Totalizing fluid meters & counting devices	0.5	Manufg.
Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	0.3	Manufg.	Industrial molds	0.5	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services	Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	0.5	Manufg.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.3	Manufg.	Ball & roller bearings	0.5	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Household laundry equipment	0.5	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.3	Services	Hardware	0.5	Manufg.
Support services, nec	0.3	Services	Rolling mill & other metalworking machinery	0.4	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services	Speed changers, industrial high-speed drives, & gears	0.4	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.2	Manufg.	Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Real estate	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Carbon & graphite products	0.2	Manufg.	Industrial process variable instruments	0.3	Manufg.
Investigation & security services	0.2	Services	Motorcycles, bicycles, & parts	0.3	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Lighting fixtures	0.3	Manufg.
Industrial machinery, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Transportation equipment, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	Household cooking appliances	0.3	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.2	Services	Iron ore	0.3	Mining
Coal	0.2	Mining	Switchgear & switchboard apparatus	0.3	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Railroad rolling stock	0.2	Manufg.
Primary smelting & refining of copper	0.2	Manufg.	Arms, ordnance, & accessories	0.2	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services	Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.2	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.1	Manufg.	Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.2	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services	Light truck & utility vehicles	0.2	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.1	Util.	Lawn & garden equipment	0.2	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.1	Manufg.	Semiconductor machinery	0.2	Manufg.
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services	Surgical & medical instrument	0.2	Manufg.
Water, sewage and other systems	0.1	Util.	Nonferrous metal foundries	0.2	Manufg.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.	Laboratory apparatus & furniture	0.2	Manufg.
Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.1	Manufg.	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Search, detection, & navigation instruments	0.2	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.	Motor vehicle bodies	0.2	Manufg.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Ferrous metal foundries	0.1	Manufg.
Other S/L govt. enterprises	0.1	S/L Govt	Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.1	Manufg.
Rubber & plastics hose & belting	0.1	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	0.1	Construct.
			Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.1	Construct.
			Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	0.1	Manufg.
			Wholesale trade	0.1	Trade
			Communications equipment, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.
			Watches, clocks, & related devices	0.1	Manufg.
			Automobiles	0.1	Manufg.
			Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	0.1	Manufg.
			Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.1	Manufg.
			Industrial process furnaces & ovens	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY FOUNDRIES
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	7.4	-13.0	Computer-controlled machine tool operators	2.0	-20.2
Foundry mold & coremakers	6.5	-27.5	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.8	-34.7
Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	5.4	-29.6	Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	1.7	-22.9
Pourers & casters, metal	5.1	-13.0	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.6	-34.7
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.7	-27.5	Tool & die makers	1.6	-23.9
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	4.4	-31.6	Production workers, nec	1.5	-28.8
Helpers--Production workers	3.8	-27.5	Team assemblers	1.5	-27.5
Grinding & polishing workers, hand	3.5	-27.5	Patternmakers, metal & plastic	1.2	-20.2
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.8	-27.5	Tool grinders, filers, & sharpeners	1.1	-34.7
Metal-refining furnace operators & tenders	2.8	-20.2	General & operations managers	1.1	-34.7
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	2.3	-34.7	Electricians	1.1	-24.8
Industrial machinery mechanics	2.1	-16.6	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.1	-30.2
Machinists	2.1	-23.9	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.0	-27.5

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Ohio	107	2,067.8	13.9	19,324.9	14,552	14.6	136	23.62	35.4	14,803
Wisconsin	62	1,728.6	11.6	27,881.2	11,283	11.3	182	16.15	38.9	6,764
Indiana	57	1,508.7	10.1	26,468.7	9,652	9.7	169	19.02	40.5	6,382
Michigan	89	1,403.3	9.4	15,767.2	8,078	8.1	91	17.42	39.4	17,341
Alabama	40	1,066.8	7.2	26,668.9	6,710	6.7	168	16.51	48.0	20,260
Texas	62	837.1	5.6	13,502.1	6,665	6.7	108	15.51	36.9	9,173
Pennsylvania	90	746.0	5.0	8,289.2	6,280	6.3	70	15.39	40.5	2,623
California	82	515.4	3.5	6,285.8	4,126	4.1	50	13.93	33.0	2,782
Illinois	34	429.8	2.9	12,642.4	2,602	2.6	77	17.98	43.6	9,321
New Jersey	11	334.7	2.2	30,425.1	1,533	1.5	139	18.56	46.6	9,306
Oregon	7	216.5	1.5	30,934.7	1,098	1.1	157	16.39	39.6	4,562
Georgia	11	176.8	1.2	16,069.6	1,185	1.2	108	17.40	45.1	475
North Carolina	9	170.3	1.1	18,926.9	916	0.9	102	25.56	30.0	2,719
Minnesota	17	166.0	1.1	9,767.4	1,144	1.1	67	14.44	41.6	3,014
Florida	9	45.8	0.3	5,085.8	256	0.3	28	13.80	41.2	4,113
Louisiana	11	36.2	0.2	3,291.1	287	0.3	26	14.63	33.8	1,477