NAICS 33231M - Plate Work and Fabricated Structural Product Manufacturing

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 332311, 332312, 332313.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	4,438	4,677	1,774	143.6	103.9	211.0	4,500.2	12.98	12,636.0	10,518.9	23,038.5	446.5
1998		4,744	1,825	148.5	106.9	215.1	4,797.7	13.65	13,659.7	11,537.8	25,163.8	471.2
1999		4,595	1,842	155.5	112.4	231.2	5,161.3	13.56	13,958.0	12,619.9	26,513.2	606.1
2000		4,389	1,872	153.8	111.6	226.3	5,279.3	14.19	14,400.2	13,094.2	27,394.3	614.6
2001		4,648	1,935	151.4	109.7	222.7	5,290.5	14.42	13,639.6	12,596.3	26,272.4	608.4
2002	5,226	5,544	1,904	159.8	112.8	226.2	5,866.3	15.73	13,905.5	13,823.2	27,640.1	773.9
2003		5,322	1,801	152.8	106.8	218.5	5,753.3	15.99	13,918.7	13,420.9	27,268.2	496.0
2004		5,392	1,845	149.7	106.4	217.3	5,848.3	16.65	15,473.5	14,095.8	29,387.4	515.0
2005		5,407	1,863	141.4	99.7	209.7	5,895.5	17.25	18,467.5	17,046.6	35,248.4	603.8
2006		5,591P	1,882P	148.0	106.1	224.1	6,582.2	17.94	22,097.7	19,127.6	40,878.0	684.0
2007		5,716P	1,888P	149.3P	105.2P	219.9P	6,559.3P	18.30P	20,054.0P	17,358.6P	37,097.4P	662.6P
2008		5,841P	1,894P	149.1P	104.8P	219.8P	6,752.4P	18.86P	20,861.6P	18,057.6P	38,591.4P	677.3P
2009		5,965P	1,900P	148.9P	104.4P	219.8P	6,945.4P	19.42P	21,669.2P	18,756.7P	40,085.3P	691.9P
2010		6,090P	1,906P	148.7P	103.9P	219.7P	7,138.5P	19.98P	22,476.8P	19,455.8P	41,579.3P	706.6P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors
1997	85	84	93	90	92	93	77	83	91	76	83	58
1998		86	96	93	95	95	82	87	98	83	91	61
1999		83	97	97	100	102	88	86	100	91	96	78
2000		79	98	96	99	100	90	90	104	95	99	79
2001		84	102	95	97	98	90	92	98	91	95	79
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		96	95	96	95	97	98	102	100	97	99	64
2004		97	97	94	94	96	100	106	111	102	106	67
2005		98	98	88	88	93	100	110	133	123	128	78
2006		101P	99P	93	94	99	112	114	159	138	148	88
2007		103P	99P	93P	93P	97P	112P	116P	144P	126P	134P	86P
2008		105P	99P	93P	93P	97P	115P	120P	150P	131P	140P	88P
2009		108P	100P	93P	93P	97P	118P	123P	156P	136P	145P	89P
2010		110P	100P	93P	92P	97P	122P	127P	162P	141P	150P	91P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	29	69	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	122,546	67
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,058,135	65	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	2,508,207	43
Payroll per Employee	39,053	36,710	94	Cost per Employee	137,446	87,018	63
Production Workers per Establishment	30	20	69	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	123,276	63
Wages per Establishment	694,845	641,798	92	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	4,985,588	45
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	31,544	134	Shipments per Employee	265,847	172,967	65
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,005	101	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	245,036	65
Wages per Hour	11.89	15.73	132	Investment per Establishment	361,338	139,592	39
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	2,493,362	46	Investment per Employee	8,609	4,843	56
Value Added per Employee	128,210	86,503	67	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	6,861	56

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 110,530 Total employment (000): 273.3
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Nucor Corp.	1915 Rexford Rd.	Charlotte	NC	28211	Daniel R. DiMicco	704-366-7000	P	16,593	18.0
API Group Inc.	2366 Rose Pl.	St. Paul	MN	55113	Lee R. Anderson Sr.	651-636-4320	R	9,000	5.0
Commercial Metals Co.	6565 N MacArthur	Irving	TX	75039		214-689-4300	P	8,329	12.7
Dover Corp.	280 Park Ave.	New York	NY	10017		212-922-1640	P	7,226	33.4
McDermott International Inc.	757 N Eldridge Pky.	Houston	TX	77079	Robert Deason	281-870-5011	P	5,632	28.4
Allegheny Technologies Inc.	1000 Six PPG Pl.	Pittsburgh	PA	15222		412-394-2800	P	5,453	9.5
Trinity Industries Inc.	2525 Stemmons	Dallas	TX	75207		214-631-4420	P	3,833	14.4
Harsco Corp.	PO Box 8888	Camp Hill	PA	17001	S. D. Fazzolari	717-763-7064	P	3,688	21.5
Amsted Industries Inc.	2 Prudential Plaza	Chicago	IL	60601	W. Robert Reum	312-645-1700	R	3,050	9.9
Baltimore Aircoil Company Inc.	PO Box 7322	Baltimore	MD	21227	Steven Duerwachter	410-799-6200	R	2,510*	0.2
Consolidated Metco Inc.	PO Box 83201	Portland	OR	97283		503-286-5741	R	2,510*	0.1
Mechanical Construction Inc.	1500 Chester Pk.	Eddystone	PA	19022	Michael J. Hall	610-876-9292	S	2,370*	3.3
A.O. Smith Corp.	PO Box 245008	Milwaukee	WI	53224		414-359-4000	P	2,312	16.8
Valley Joist Inc.	PO Box 680718	Fort Payne	AL	35968		256-845-2330	R	2,100*	0.1
Hutchinson FTS Inc.	1835 Technology	Troy	MI	48083	Paul Campbell	248-589-7710	R	1,863*	<0.1
Silgan Containers Corp.	21800 Oxnard St.	Woodland Hills	CA	91367	James D. Beam	818-348-3700	S	1,648*	5.0
NCI Building Systems Inc.	PO Box 692055	Houston	TX	77269	Norman C. Chambers	281-897-7788	P	1,624	5.7
Mid-Atlantic Constructors Inc.	1500 Chester Pk.	Eddystone	PA	19022	Michael J. Hall	610-532-7831	S	1,607*	3.3
Tang Industries Inc.	8960 Spanish Ridge	Las Vegas	NV	89148	Cyrus Tang	702-734-3700	R	1,500*	3.2
Valmont Industries Inc.	1 Valmont Plz.	Omaha	NE	68154	Mogens C. Bay	402-963-1000	P	1,500	6.0
Williams Enterprise of Georgia	1285 Hawthorne	Smyrna	GA	30080	Dale Williams	770-436-1596	R	1,478*	0.6
EBSCO Industries Inc.	PO Box 1943	Birmingham	AL	35201	Dixon Brooke Jr.	205-991-6600	R	1,400*	5.0
Babcock and Wilcox Co.	PO Box 351	Barberton	OH	44203	John A. Fees	330-753-4511	S	1,080*	10.8
TriMas Corp.	39400 Woodward	Bloomfield Hls	MI	48304	Grant Beard	248-631-5450	P	1,068	5.1
C and D Zodiac Inc.	5701 Bolsa Ave.	Huntington Bch	CA	92647		714-934-0000	R	1,045*	0.5
Alberici Corp.	8800 Page Ave.	St. Louis	MO	63114	Gregory Kozicz	314-733-2000	R	1,033	0.5
EPE Industrial Filters Inc.	9250 Bloomington	Bloomington	MN	55431	William Cook	847-381-0860	R	1,024*	1.5
Texas Industries Inc.	1341 W Mckingbird	Dallas	TX	75247	Mel G. Brekhus	972-647-6700	P	996	2.7
McWane Corp.	PO Box 43327	Birmingham	AL	35243	G. Ruffner Page, Jr.	205-414-3100	R	944*	7.0
Manchester Tank and Equipment	1000 Corp Centre Dr	Franklin	TN	37067	Robert Richard	615-370-3833	R	926*	<0.1
Johnstown Holdings Inc.	545 Central Ave.	Johnstown	PA	15902	John Bolduc	814-535-9000	R	918*	0.2
Champion Home Builders Co.	2701 Cambridge Ct.	Auburn Hills	MI	48326	William Griffiths	248-340-9090	S	807*	2.0
Butler Manufacturing Co.	PO Box 419917	Kansas City	MO	64141		816-968-3000	S	796*	4.3
American Railcar Industries	100 Clark St.	St. Charles	MO	63301		636-940-6000	P	698	2.2
Chart Industries Inc.	One Infinity Corp.	Garfield Height	OH	44125	Samuel F. Thomas	440-753-1490	P	666	2.8
Riley Power Inc.	PO Box 15040	Worcester	MA	01615		508-852-7100	R	612*	0.4
American Cast Iron Pipe Co.	PO Box 2727	Birmingham	AL	35202		205-325-7701	R	596*	2.3
NATCO Group Inc.	2950 N Loop W, 700	Houston	TX	77092	John U. Clarke	713-683-9292	P	570	2.5
Gulf Island Fabrication Inc.	PO Box 310	Houma	LA	70361	Kerry J. Chauvin	985-872-2100	P	473	1.9
U.S. Foundry and Manufacturing	8351 NW 93rd St.	Medley	FL	33166	Alex DeBogory		R	468*	0.5
Suncoast Post-Tension L.P.	654 N Sam Houston	Houston	TX	77060		281-445-8886	R	464*	0.2
Alaskan Copper Co's Inc.	PO Box 3546	Seattle	WA	98124	Kermit Rosen	206-623-5800	R	392*	0.3
Mestek Inc.	260 N Elm St.	Westfield	MA	01085	R. Bruce Dewey	413-568-9571	R	372*	2.6
Skyline Corp.	PO Box 743	Elkhart	IN	46515	Arthur J. Decio	574-294-6521	P	366	2.3
Garlock Sealing Technologies	1666 Division St.	Palmyra	NY	14522	Ernest F. Schaub	315-597-4811	S	354*	1.5
Claymont Steel Holdings Inc.	4001 Philadelphia	Claymont	DE	19703	Jeff Bradley	302-792-5400	P	333	0.4
Mobile Mini Inc.	PO Box 79149	Phoenix	AZ	85062	Steven G. Bunger	480-894-6311	P	318	2.1
Maxcess Technologies Inc.	230 Deming Way	Summerville	SC	29483	Andy Miarka	843-821-1200	R	291*	<0.1
Duraloy Technologies Inc.	120 Bridge St.	Scottdale	PA	15683	Vincent Schiavoni	724-887-5100	R	271*	0.1
Kirk and Blum Manufacturing	3120 Forrer St.	Cincinnati	OH	45209	Richard J. Blum	513-458-2600	S	265*	0.4
CEI Enterprises Inc.	245 Woodward SE	Albuquerque	NM	87102		505-842-5556	S	264*	0.1
Southern Heat Exchanger Corp.	PO Box 1850	Tuscaloosa	AL	35403	Bill Laganke	205-345-5335	R	234*	0.2
Bohler Uddeholm America Inc.	4902 Tollview Dr.	Rolling Mdws	IL	60008	Erik Svendsen	847-577-2220	R	234*	0.2
Daman Industrial Services Inc.	PO Box 486	East Brady	PA	16028		724-526-5714	R	228*	<0.1
Alcan Composites USA Inc.	PO Box 507	Benton	KY	42025		270-527-4200	R	224*	0.1
Middle Atlantic Products Inc.	300 Fairfield Rd.	Fairfield	NJ	07004	Robert J. Schluter	973-839-1011	R	220*	0.3
General Atomics	PO Box 85608	San Diego	CA	92186	James Blue	858-455-3000	R	219*	1.0
Burnham Holdings Inc.	PO Box 3205	Lancaster	PA	17604	Albert Morrison III	717-397-4700	P	218	1.3
Raven Industries Inc.	PO Box 5107	Sioux Falls	SD	57117	Conrad J. Hoigaard	605-336-2750	P	217	0.9
Amtrol Inc.	1400 Division Rd.	West Warwick	RI	02893	Larry T. Guillemette	401-884-6300	R	213	1.3
Cleaver-Brooks Inc.	PO Box 421	Milwaukee	WI	53201	Welch Goggins	414-359-0600	R	210*	0.2
Owens Corning Fabric Solutions	PO Box 1366	Elkhart	IN	46515	Raymond Stout	574-522-8473	S	207	0.8
Poly Processing Co.	8055 Ash Street	French Camp	CA	95231	Dixon Abell	209-982-4904	R	204*	0.3
CCC Group Inc.	PO Box 200350	San Antonio	TX	78220	Dennis Hubner	210-661-4251	R	200*	2.0
Ameri-Forge Ltd.	13770 Industrial Rd	Houston	TX	77015	William Friel	713-393-4200	R	200*	0.2
Robinson Steel Company Inc.	4303 Kennedy Ave.	East Chicago	IN	46312		219-398-4600	R	200*	0.2
SMI Manufacturing Inc.	13312 E Hardy Rd.	Houston	TX	77039	Bo Eagles	281-449-0345	R	200*	<0.1
API Delevan	270 Quaker Rd.	East Aurora	NY	14052		716-652-3600	S	195*	1.8
ALSTOM Power Inc.	3020 Truax Rd.	Wellsville	NY	14895	E Bysiek	585-593-2700	S	191*	0.6
Ceco Door Products	9159 Telecom Dr.	Milan	TN	38358	Larry Denbrock	731-686-8345	S	190*	0.6
Chief Industries Inc.	PO Box 2078	Grand Island	NE	68802	Robert Eihusen	308-389-7200	R	185*	<0.1
Keppel Amfels Inc.	PO Box 3107	Brownsville	TX	78523	C Ho	956-831-8220	R	183*	1.5
Arrow Group Industries Inc.	PO Box 928	Wayne	NJ	07474	George Smith	973-696-6900	R	180*	<0.1
Frazier Industrial Company	PO Box F	Long Valley	NJ	07853	Donald Frazier	908-876-3001	R	173*	0.1
Morgan Buildings and Spas Inc.	PO Box 660280	Dallas	TX	75266	Guy Morgan	972-840-1200	R	169*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR PREFABRICATED METAL BUILDING AND COMPONENT MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products.	(X)	31.8
Other fabricated metal products (exc. castings and forgings)	(X)	648.7
Castings, rough and semifinished	(X)	0.9
Steel bars, bar shapes, and plates (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	238.0
Steel concrete reinforcing bars	(X)	0.7
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	298.6
Steel structural shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	73.0
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	35.0
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing	(X)	86.8
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy extruded shapes (rod, bar, pipe, tube, etc.)	(X)	40.2
All other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms, incl. refinery shapes (exc. castings and forgings)	(X)	6.0
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	2.1
Iron and steel scrap (excluding home scrap)	(X)	0.7
Paints, varnishes, stains, lacquers, shellacs, japans, enamels, etc.	(X)	14.9
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	302.7
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	608.0

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR FABRICATED STRUCTURAL METAL MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Fabricated metal pipe (excluding castings and forgings)	(X)	75.7
Fabricated metal valves and pipe fittings	(X)	26.0
All other fabricated metal products (exc. castings and forgings)	(X)	373.7
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	187.3
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	6.6
Other nonferrous metal castings, rough or semifinished (inc. aluminum)	(X)	5.9
Forgings	(X)	6.9
Steel bars and bar shapes (exc. concrete reinforcing bars, castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products)	(X)	343.8
Steel concrete reinforcing bars	(X)	403.9
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	431.0
Steel plate	(X)	443.0
Wide flange steel structural beams	(X)	574.2
All other steel structural shapes (exc. sheet pilings, castings, forgings, and fabricated steel products)	(X)	341.6
All other steel shapes and forms, incl. sheet pilings	(X)	60.3
Nonferrous refinery shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	2.3
Copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	30.4
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	4.9
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing	(X)	35.8
All other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	18.8
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	4.2
Paints, varnishes, stains, lacquers, shellacs, japans, enamels, etc.	(X)	111.0
Welding electrodes	(X)	36.9
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	83.6
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	926.9
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	2,503.7

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR PLATE WORK MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Fabricated metal pipe (excluding castings and forgings)	(X)	6.0
Fabricated metal valves and pipe fittings	(X)	2.6
All other fabricated metal products (exc. castings and forgings)	(X)	55.5
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	27.3
Nonferrous (aluminum, copper, etc.) castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	1.2
Forgings	(X)	4.4
Steel bars and bar shapes (exc. concrete reinforcing bars, castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products)	(X)	16.3
Steel concrete reinforcing bars	(X)	(D)
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	93.9
Steel plate	(X)	83.7
Wide flange steel structural beams	(X)	4.3
All other steel structural shapes (exc. sheet pilings, castings, forgings, and fabricated steel products)	(X)	13.2
All other steel shapes and forms, incl. sheet pilings	(X)	(D)
Copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	1.5
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	0.4
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing	(X)	20.2

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR PLATE WORK MANUFACTURING - Continued
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
All other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	1.4
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	1.9
Paints, varnishes, stains, lacquers, shellacs, japans, enamels, etc.	(X)	8.9
Welding electrodes ………….	(X)	7.6
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	312.8
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk …	(X)	464.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR PREFABRICATED METAL BUILDING AND COMPONENT MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
PREFABRICATED METAL BUILDINGS AND COMPONENTS	4,717.7	Prefabricated and portable greenhouses, steel and aluminum	120.7
Prefabricated metal building and component systems, excluding farm service buildings, residential buildings, and parts	2,896.5	Prefabricated and portable grain storage buildings, including farm and commercial types, steel and aluminum	91.2
Prefabricated metal building systems, excluding farm service buildings, residential buildings, and parts	409.3	Other prefabricated and portable farm service buildings (livestock shelters, machinery storage, etc.), steel and aluminum	114.4
Institutional, medical, and religious prefabricated metal building systems, excluding farm service buildings, residential buildings, and parts	169.1	Prefabricated and portable aluminum and steel buildings	790.7
Public and educational prefabricated metal building systems, excluding farm service buildings, residential buildings, and parts	240.2	Prefabricated and portable small steel utility buildings, including toolsheds, cabanas, storage houses, etc.	139.5
Industrial and commercial prefabricated metal building systems, excluding farm service buildings, residential buildings, and parts	2,247.8	Other prefabricated and portable steel buildings	131.9
Prefabricated metal building and component systems, excluding farm service buildings, residental buildings, and parts, nsk	239.3	Prefabricated and portable dwellings, steel and aluminum, including vacation homes and camps	59.0
Other prefabricated and portable metal buildings and parts	1,267.2	Prefabricated and portable small aluminum utility buildings, including toolsheds, cabanas, storage houses, etc.	80.3
Prefabricated and portable farm services buildings, greenhouses, and grain storage buildings, steel and aluminum	326.3	Other prefabricated and portable aluminum buildings	10.0
		Panels, parts, or sections for prefabricated buildings, not sold as a complete unit, steel and aluminum	370.1
		Other prefabricated and portable metal buildings and parts, nsk	150.2
		Prefabricated metal buildings and components, nsk, total	554.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR FABRICATED STRUCTURAL METAL MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
FABRICATED STRUCTURAL METAL	17,054.3	Other fabricated structural iron and steel, metal and aluminum	(D)
Fabricated structural metal bar joists and concrete reinforcing bars	9,478.4	Fabricated structural iron and steel for transmission towers, substations, radio antenna towers, and supporting structures	462.8
Fabricated structural iron and steel for industrial buildings, metal bar joists, short span (open web)	3,190.6	Fabricated structural iron and steel for offshore oil and gas platforms	738.5
Fabricated structural iron and steel for commerical, residential, institutional, and public buildings	6,065.9	Fabricated structural iron and steel for tunneling and subway work	(D)
Fabricated structural iron and steel for commercial buildings, including metal bar joists, long span	3,534.7	Fabricated structural iron and steel for aerospace and defense	172.9
Fabricated structural iron and steel for residential buildings, including metal concrete reinforcing bars	916.3	Other fabricated structural iron and steel	1,036.9
Fabricated structural iron and steel for institutional, medical, and religious buildings	475.0	Fabricated structural aluminum for ships, boats, barges, transmission towers, and other structures	64.5
Fabricated structural iron and steel for public and educational buildings	783.5	Fabricated structural metal other than iron, steel, or aluminum	112.2
Fabricated structural iron and steel for public utilities.	277.2	Fabricated structural iron and steel for ships, boats, and barges	(D)
Fabricated structural aluminum for buildings (all types)	79.3	Other fabricated structural metal, nsk	435.3
Fabricated structural metal bar joists and concrete reinforcing bars, nsk	221.9	Fabricated structural metal, nsk, total	3,005.9
Fabricated structural metal for bridges	1,023.4
Other fabricated structural metal	3,546.7

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR PLATE WORK MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
FABRICATED STEEL PLATE WORK	3,204.4	turbine sound systems (enclosed) (including natural gas compression, electric generation, marine propulsion, etc.)	(D)
Fabricated steel plate (stacks and weldments)	3,204.4	Other fabricated steel plate sound control equipment (including sound panels, one piece enclosures, industrial silencers, and air duct silencers)	(D)
Fabricated steel plate containers	222.0	Weldments and fabricated steel plate for other purposes.	1,814.4
Fabricated steel plate containers (trash and other), less than 13 gal	51.4	Fabricated steel plate shielding for use in nuclear reactor buildings	(D)
Fabricated steel plate containers (trash and other), 13 gal to 79 gal	31.2	Weldments and fabricated steel plate for other purposes	(D)
Fabricated steel plate containers (trash and other), more than 79 gal	139.3	Fabricated steel plate pipe, penstocks, tunnel lining, stacks, and breeching	100.5
Fabricated steel plate sound control equipment	198.5	Fabricated steel plate work (stacks and weldments), nsk, total	869.0
Fabricated steel plate sound control equipment for jet engine test facilites (including hush houses, demountable run-up silencers, demountable test cells, etc.)	(D)
Fabricated steel plate sound control equipment for gas

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PLATE WORK AND FABRICATED STRUCTURAL PRODUCTS
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	27.7		Nonresidential structures, nec	22.0	Construct.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	15.9	Manufg.	Motor vehicle parts	13.8	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	4.4	Trade	Commercial & health care structures	11.9	Construct.
Plate work & fabricated structural products	2.7	Manufg.	Water transportation	5.5	Util.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.6	Services	Residential permanent site structures	3.6	Construct.
Steel products from purchased steel	2.2	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	3.1	Construct.
Machine shops	1.5	Manufg.	Machine shops	2.7	Manufg.
Specialized design services	1.4	Services	Plate work & fabricated structural products	2.6	Manufg.
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	1.2	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	2.6	S/L Govt
Employment services	1.1	Services	Pipeline transportation	2.3	Util.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	1.1	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	2.1	Cap Inv
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	1.1	Manufg.	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	1.8	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.1	Util.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	1.8	Construct.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.0	Fin/R.E.	Railroad rolling stock	1.7	Manufg.
Business support services	1.0	Services	Food services & drinking places	1.7	Services
Legal services	1.0	Services	Owner-occupied dwellings	1.5
Paints & coatings	1.0	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	1.0	Trade
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.9	Services	Construction machinery	0.9	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.9	Manufg.	Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.
Real estate	0.9	Fin/R.E.	Oil & gas extraction	0.6	Mining
Metal cutting & forming machine tools	0.8	Manufg.	Oil & gas well drilling	0.6	Mining
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Sporting & athletic goods	0.5	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Facilities support services	0.5	Services
Power generation & supply	0.6	Util.	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.5	Services
Support services, nec	0.6	Services	Engineered wood members & trusses	0.5	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.6	Services	General S/L govt. services	0.5	S/L Govt
Semiconductors & related devices	0.6	Manufg.	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.4	Manufg.
Abrasive products	0.6	Manufg.	Ship building & repairing	0.4	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.5	Manufg.	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	0.5	Manufg.	Guided missiles & space vehicles	0.4	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.5	Services	Manufacturing structures	0.4	Construct.
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.5	Manufg.	Industrial machinery, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Investigation & security services	0.5	Services	Material handling equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.5	Manufg.	Waste management & remediation services	0.3	Services
Telecommunications	0.5	Services	Engine equipment, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.5	Manufg.	Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Food services & drinking places	0.4	Services	Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4		Boat building	0.3	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Private fixed investment	0.3
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.4	Services	Air & gas compressors	0.3	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.4	Services	Pumps & pumping equipment	0.3	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Steel products from purchased steel	0.2	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.4	Services	Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Concrete products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.3	Services	Personal consumption expenditures	0.2
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	Legal services	0.2	Services
Rail transportation	0.3	Util.	General Federal government services, nondefense	0.2	Fed Govt
Ball & roller bearings	0.3	Manufg.	Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.2	Manufg.
General purpose machinery, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Federal government, investment, nondefense	0.2	Fed Govt
Air transportation	0.3	Util.	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	0.2	Construct.
Natural gas distribution	0.3	Util.	Light truck & utility vehicles	0.2	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.2	Manufg.	Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.2	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PLATE WORK AND FABRICATED STRUCTURAL PRODUCTS - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Custom roll forming	0.2	Manufg.	Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.2	Services
Facilities support services	0.2	Services	Turbines & turbine generator set units	0.2	Manufg.
Handtools	0.2	Manufg.	Aircraft	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Computer system design services	0.1	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Rubber products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services	Mining & oil & gas field machinery	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Change in private inventories	0.1	In House
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	0.2	Manufg.	General Federal government services, defense	0.1	Fed Govt
Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.2	Manufg.	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.1	Services
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Prefabricated wood buildings	0.1	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.1	Manufg.	Real estate	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services	Manufacturing, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.1	Manufg.
Industrial molds	0.1	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services
Springs & wire products	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY ARCHITECTURAL & STRUCTURAL METALS MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	11.2	13.6	Cost estimators	1.4	15.4
Team assemblers	8.6	6.8	Office clerks, general	1.3	5.2
Structural metal fabricators & fitters	8.0	6.8	Assemblers & fabricators, nec	1.2	-3.9
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	5.8	-3.9	Rolling machine operators & tenders	1.2	6.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.2	6.8	Mechanical drafters	1.2	8.0
Sheet metal workers	4.2	4.8	Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.2	6.8
Helpers--Production workers	3.3	6.8	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.2	-3.9
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.8	-3.9	Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	1.1	6.8
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.5	6.8	Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.1	17.5
General & operations managers	1.8	-3.9	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.1	0.7
Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	1.6	1.5	Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	1.1	3.6
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.5	2.8	Industrial production managers	1.0	6.8
Machinists	1.5	12.1	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.0	17.5
Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.4	6.8

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Texas	515	3,154.8	11.4	6,125.9	17,881	11.2	35	14.64	50.2	7,934
California	451	2,079.6	7.5	4,611.0	12,124	7.6	27	15.93	47.9	3,272
Pennsylvania	304	1,712.8	6.2	5,634.3	10,850	6.8	36	16.74	47.0	5,093
Illinois	196	1,163.5	4.2	5,936.1	6,583	4.1	34	15.99	49.1	3,616
Michigan	242	1,125.6	4.1	4,651.3	5,397	3.4	22	16.80	54.3	5,386
Ohio	293	1,100.2	4.0	3,755.0	6,754	4.2	23	15.50	47.9	6,762
Alabama	186	912.1	3.3	4,903.5	5,693	3.6	31	15.94	55.0	4,323
Florida	237	902.3	3.3	3,807.3	5,715	3.6	24	14.56	52.8	5,802
Georgia	146	878.3	3.2	6,015.5	4,643	2.9	32	14.40	53.4	4,933
Indiana	168	834.7	3.0	4,968.4	4,702	2.9	28	16.36	56.6	2,787
Louisiana	77	826.2	3.0	10,729.6	5,411	3.4	70	16.67	51.6	3,671
New York	213	762.9	2.8	3,581.9	3,696	2.3	17	17.85	54.0	5,632
North Carolina	134	758.3	2.7	5,659.3	3,830	2.4	29	15.63	50.1	6,351
Virginia	115	747.4	2.7	6,499.2	3,623	2.3	32	15.07	47.9	3,045
South Carolina	97	687.6	2.5	7,088.7	3,864	2.4	40	15.32	56.2	2,553
Wisconsin	157	656.2	2.4	4,179.4	4,219	2.6	27	15.92	49.7	6,506
Tennessee	144	623.9	2.3	4,332.6	3,971	2.5	28	15.44	48.4	2,556
Oklahoma	132	534.7	1.9	4,050.6	3,143	2.0	24	15.19	46.7	3,564
Missouri	115	530.8	1.9	4,615.3	3,178	2.0	28	14.99	50.5	7,643
Utah	83	477.3	1.7	5,750.2	2,531	1.6	30	17.76	53.8	3,120
Nebraska	43	473.0	1.7	10,999.2	2,754	1.7	64	13.31	54.8	2,199
New Jersey	103	464.3	1.7	4,508.1	1,734	1.1	17	16.48	52.2	5,885
Mississippi	62	451.8	1.6	7,287.6	2,168	1.4	35	13.28	62.0	4,262
Arizona	69	447.0	1.6	6,478.4	2,260	1.4	33	15.89	46.4	2,208
Arkansas	51	422.3	1.5	8,279.6	3,530	2.2	69	14.79	40.1	1,890
Minnesota	122	396.8	1.4	3,252.6	2,347	1.5	19	18.43	53.0	3,385
Washington	136	370.5	1.3	2,724.6	2,338	1.5	17	17.55	44.9	5,817
Iowa	84	360.7	1.3	4,294.0	2,127	1.3	25	13.47	54.8	1,797
Colorado	84	318.6	1.2	3,792.8	1,745	1.1	21	16.72	52.5	3,357
Oregon	103	308.3	1.1	2,993.2	1,879	1.2	18	17.09	51.6	4,548
Kansas	38	276.1	1.0	7,267.1	1,334	0.8	35	14.28	59.6	8,214
Kentucky	97	266.1	1.0	2,742.9	1,614	1.0	17	14.67	49.2	6,134
Connecticut	59	184.4	0.7	3,125.1	1,145	0.7	19	18.00	40.8	3,603
Nevada	27	177.6	0.6	6,579.4	1,051	0.7	39	18.43	45.6	2,452
New Hampshire	20	111.8	0.4	5,587.7	700	0.4	35	15.01	41.3	4,073
Maine	21	102.1	0.4	4,859.9	548	0.3	26	15.16	52.8	13,597
West Virginia	30	85.3	0.3	2,842.5	572	0.4	19	14.42	45.8	3,152
Montana	14	76.9	0.3	5,494.4	500	0.3	36	16.25	52.2	1,970
Massachusetts	19	69.8	0.3	3,671.1	607	0.4	32	16.96	37.9	3,249
South Dakota	16	65.3	0.2	4,082.7	522	0.3	33	13.41	48.4	2,402
New Mexico	20	42.6	0.2	2,130.8	251	0.2	13	15.05	63.4	3,892

NAICS 33231M - Plate Work and Fabricated Structural Product Manufacturing

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 332311, 332312, 332313.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	4,438	4,677	1,774	143.6	103.9	211.0	4,500.2	12.98	12,636.0	10,518.9	23,038.5	446.5
1998		4,744	1,825	148.5	106.9	215.1	4,797.7	13.65	13,659.7	11,537.8	25,163.8	471.2
1999		4,595	1,842	155.5	112.4	231.2	5,161.3	13.56	13,958.0	12,619.9	26,513.2	606.1
2000		4,389	1,872	153.8	111.6	226.3	5,279.3	14.19	14,400.2	13,094.2	27,394.3	614.6
2001		4,648	1,935	151.4	109.7	222.7	5,290.5	14.42	13,639.6	12,596.3	26,272.4	608.4
2002	5,226	5,544	1,904	159.8	112.8	226.2	5,866.3	15.73	13,905.5	13,823.2	27,640.1	773.9
2003		5,322	1,801	152.8	106.8	218.5	5,753.3	15.99	13,918.7	13,420.9	27,268.2	496.0
2004		5,392	1,845	149.7	106.4	217.3	5,848.3	16.65	15,473.5	14,095.8	29,387.4	515.0
2005		5,407	1,863	141.4	99.7	209.7	5,895.5	17.25	18,467.5	17,046.6	35,248.4	603.8
2006		5,591P	1,882P	148.0	106.1	224.1	6,582.2	17.94	22,097.7	19,127.6	40,878.0	684.0
2007		5,716P	1,888P	149.3P	105.2P	219.9P	6,559.3P	18.30P	20,054.0P	17,358.6P	37,097.4P	662.6P
2008		5,841P	1,894P	149.1P	104.8P	219.8P	6,752.4P	18.86P	20,861.6P	18,057.6P	38,591.4P	677.3P
2009		5,965P	1,900P	148.9P	104.4P	219.8P	6,945.4P	19.42P	21,669.2P	18,756.7P	40,085.3P	691.9P
2010		6,090P	1,906P	148.7P	103.9P	219.7P	7,138.5P	19.98P	22,476.8P	19,455.8P	41,579.3P	706.6P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors
1997	85	84	93	90	92	93	77	83	91	76	83	58
1998		86	96	93	95	95	82	87	98	83	91	61
1999		83	97	97	100	102	88	86	100	91	96	78
2000		79	98	96	99	100	90	90	104	95	99	79
2001		84	102	95	97	98	90	92	98	91	95	79
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		96	95	96	95	97	98	102	100	97	99	64
2004		97	97	94	94	96	100	106	111	102	106	67
2005		98	98	88	88	93	100	110	133	123	128	78
2006		101P	99P	93	94	99	112	114	159	138	148	88
2007		103P	99P	93P	93P	97P	112P	116P	144P	126P	134P	86P
2008		105P	99P	93P	93P	97P	115P	120P	150P	131P	140P	88P
2009		108P	100P	93P	93P	97P	118P	123P	156P	136P	145P	89P
2010		110P	100P	93P	92P	97P	122P	127P	162P	141P	150P	91P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	29	69	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	122,546	67
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,058,135	65	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	2,508,207	43
Payroll per Employee	39,053	36,710	94	Cost per Employee	137,446	87,018	63
Production Workers per Establishment	30	20	69	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	123,276	63
Wages per Establishment	694,845	641,798	92	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	4,985,588	45
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	31,544	134	Shipments per Employee	265,847	172,967	65
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,005	101	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	245,036	65
Wages per Hour	11.89	15.73	132	Investment per Establishment	361,338	139,592	39
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	2,493,362	46	Investment per Employee	8,609	4,843	56
Value Added per Employee	128,210	86,503	67	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	6,861	56

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 110,530 Total employment (000): 273.3
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Nucor Corp.	1915 Rexford Rd.	Charlotte	NC	28211	Daniel R. DiMicco	704-366-7000	P	16,593	18.0
API Group Inc.	2366 Rose Pl.	St. Paul	MN	55113	Lee R. Anderson Sr.	651-636-4320	R	9,000	5.0
Commercial Metals Co.	6565 N MacArthur	Irving	TX	75039		214-689-4300	P	8,329	12.7
Dover Corp.	280 Park Ave.	New York	NY	10017		212-922-1640	P	7,226	33.4
McDermott International Inc.	757 N Eldridge Pky.	Houston	TX	77079	Robert Deason	281-870-5011	P	5,632	28.4
Allegheny Technologies Inc.	1000 Six PPG Pl.	Pittsburgh	PA	15222		412-394-2800	P	5,453	9.5
Trinity Industries Inc.	2525 Stemmons	Dallas	TX	75207		214-631-4420	P	3,833	14.4
Harsco Corp.	PO Box 8888	Camp Hill	PA	17001	S. D. Fazzolari	717-763-7064	P	3,688	21.5
Amsted Industries Inc.	2 Prudential Plaza	Chicago	IL	60601	W. Robert Reum	312-645-1700	R	3,050	9.9
Baltimore Aircoil Company Inc.	PO Box 7322	Baltimore	MD	21227	Steven Duerwachter	410-799-6200	R	2,510*	0.2
Consolidated Metco Inc.	PO Box 83201	Portland	OR	97283		503-286-5741	R	2,510*	0.1
Mechanical Construction Inc.	1500 Chester Pk.	Eddystone	PA	19022	Michael J. Hall	610-876-9292	S	2,370*	3.3
A.O. Smith Corp.	PO Box 245008	Milwaukee	WI	53224		414-359-4000	P	2,312	16.8
Valley Joist Inc.	PO Box 680718	Fort Payne	AL	35968		256-845-2330	R	2,100*	0.1
Hutchinson FTS Inc.	1835 Technology	Troy	MI	48083	Paul Campbell	248-589-7710	R	1,863*	<0.1
Silgan Containers Corp.	21800 Oxnard St.	Woodland Hills	CA	91367	James D. Beam	818-348-3700	S	1,648*	5.0
NCI Building Systems Inc.	PO Box 692055	Houston	TX	77269	Norman C. Chambers	281-897-7788	P	1,624	5.7
Mid-Atlantic Constructors Inc.	1500 Chester Pk.	Eddystone	PA	19022	Michael J. Hall	610-532-7831	S	1,607*	3.3
Tang Industries Inc.	8960 Spanish Ridge	Las Vegas	NV	89148	Cyrus Tang	702-734-3700	R	1,500*	3.2
Valmont Industries Inc.	1 Valmont Plz.	Omaha	NE	68154	Mogens C. Bay	402-963-1000	P	1,500	6.0
Williams Enterprise of Georgia	1285 Hawthorne	Smyrna	GA	30080	Dale Williams	770-436-1596	R	1,478*	0.6
EBSCO Industries Inc.	PO Box 1943	Birmingham	AL	35201	Dixon Brooke Jr.	205-991-6600	R	1,400*	5.0
Babcock and Wilcox Co.	PO Box 351	Barberton	OH	44203	John A. Fees	330-753-4511	S	1,080*	10.8
TriMas Corp.	39400 Woodward	Bloomfield Hls	MI	48304	Grant Beard	248-631-5450	P	1,068	5.1
C and D Zodiac Inc.	5701 Bolsa Ave.	Huntington Bch	CA	92647		714-934-0000	R	1,045*	0.5
Alberici Corp.	8800 Page Ave.	St. Louis	MO	63114	Gregory Kozicz	314-733-2000	R	1,033	0.5
EPE Industrial Filters Inc.	9250 Bloomington	Bloomington	MN	55431	William Cook	847-381-0860	R	1,024*	1.5
Texas Industries Inc.	1341 W Mckingbird	Dallas	TX	75247	Mel G. Brekhus	972-647-6700	P	996	2.7
McWane Corp.	PO Box 43327	Birmingham	AL	35243	G. Ruffner Page, Jr.	205-414-3100	R	944*	7.0
Manchester Tank and Equipment	1000 Corp Centre Dr	Franklin	TN	37067	Robert Richard	615-370-3833	R	926*	<0.1
Johnstown Holdings Inc.	545 Central Ave.	Johnstown	PA	15902	John Bolduc	814-535-9000	R	918*	0.2
Champion Home Builders Co.	2701 Cambridge Ct.	Auburn Hills	MI	48326	William Griffiths	248-340-9090	S	807*	2.0
Butler Manufacturing Co.	PO Box 419917	Kansas City	MO	64141		816-968-3000	S	796*	4.3
American Railcar Industries	100 Clark St.	St. Charles	MO	63301		636-940-6000	P	698	2.2
Chart Industries Inc.	One Infinity Corp.	Garfield Height	OH	44125	Samuel F. Thomas	440-753-1490	P	666	2.8
Riley Power Inc.	PO Box 15040	Worcester	MA	01615		508-852-7100	R	612*	0.4
American Cast Iron Pipe Co.	PO Box 2727	Birmingham	AL	35202		205-325-7701	R	596*	2.3
NATCO Group Inc.	2950 N Loop W, 700	Houston	TX	77092	John U. Clarke	713-683-9292	P	570	2.5
Gulf Island Fabrication Inc.	PO Box 310	Houma	LA	70361	Kerry J. Chauvin	985-872-2100	P	473	1.9
U.S. Foundry and Manufacturing	8351 NW 93rd St.	Medley	FL	33166	Alex DeBogory		R	468*	0.5
Suncoast Post-Tension L.P.	654 N Sam Houston	Houston	TX	77060		281-445-8886	R	464*	0.2
Alaskan Copper Co's Inc.	PO Box 3546	Seattle	WA	98124	Kermit Rosen	206-623-5800	R	392*	0.3
Mestek Inc.	260 N Elm St.	Westfield	MA	01085	R. Bruce Dewey	413-568-9571	R	372*	2.6
Skyline Corp.	PO Box 743	Elkhart	IN	46515	Arthur J. Decio	574-294-6521	P	366	2.3
Garlock Sealing Technologies	1666 Division St.	Palmyra	NY	14522	Ernest F. Schaub	315-597-4811	S	354*	1.5
Claymont Steel Holdings Inc.	4001 Philadelphia	Claymont	DE	19703	Jeff Bradley	302-792-5400	P	333	0.4
Mobile Mini Inc.	PO Box 79149	Phoenix	AZ	85062	Steven G. Bunger	480-894-6311	P	318	2.1
Maxcess Technologies Inc.	230 Deming Way	Summerville	SC	29483	Andy Miarka	843-821-1200	R	291*	<0.1
Duraloy Technologies Inc.	120 Bridge St.	Scottdale	PA	15683	Vincent Schiavoni	724-887-5100	R	271*	0.1
Kirk and Blum Manufacturing	3120 Forrer St.	Cincinnati	OH	45209	Richard J. Blum	513-458-2600	S	265*	0.4
CEI Enterprises Inc.	245 Woodward SE	Albuquerque	NM	87102		505-842-5556	S	264*	0.1
Southern Heat Exchanger Corp.	PO Box 1850	Tuscaloosa	AL	35403	Bill Laganke	205-345-5335	R	234*	0.2
Bohler Uddeholm America Inc.	4902 Tollview Dr.	Rolling Mdws	IL	60008	Erik Svendsen	847-577-2220	R	234*	0.2
Daman Industrial Services Inc.	PO Box 486	East Brady	PA	16028		724-526-5714	R	228*	<0.1
Alcan Composites USA Inc.	PO Box 507	Benton	KY	42025		270-527-4200	R	224*	0.1
Middle Atlantic Products Inc.	300 Fairfield Rd.	Fairfield	NJ	07004	Robert J. Schluter	973-839-1011	R	220*	0.3
General Atomics	PO Box 85608	San Diego	CA	92186	James Blue	858-455-3000	R	219*	1.0
Burnham Holdings Inc.	PO Box 3205	Lancaster	PA	17604	Albert Morrison III	717-397-4700	P	218	1.3
Raven Industries Inc.	PO Box 5107	Sioux Falls	SD	57117	Conrad J. Hoigaard	605-336-2750	P	217	0.9
Amtrol Inc.	1400 Division Rd.	West Warwick	RI	02893	Larry T. Guillemette	401-884-6300	R	213	1.3
Cleaver-Brooks Inc.	PO Box 421	Milwaukee	WI	53201	Welch Goggins	414-359-0600	R	210*	0.2
Owens Corning Fabric Solutions	PO Box 1366	Elkhart	IN	46515	Raymond Stout	574-522-8473	S	207	0.8
Poly Processing Co.	8055 Ash Street	French Camp	CA	95231	Dixon Abell	209-982-4904	R	204*	0.3
CCC Group Inc.	PO Box 200350	San Antonio	TX	78220	Dennis Hubner	210-661-4251	R	200*	2.0
Ameri-Forge Ltd.	13770 Industrial Rd	Houston	TX	77015	William Friel	713-393-4200	R	200*	0.2
Robinson Steel Company Inc.	4303 Kennedy Ave.	East Chicago	IN	46312		219-398-4600	R	200*	0.2
SMI Manufacturing Inc.	13312 E Hardy Rd.	Houston	TX	77039	Bo Eagles	281-449-0345	R	200*	<0.1
API Delevan	270 Quaker Rd.	East Aurora	NY	14052		716-652-3600	S	195*	1.8
ALSTOM Power Inc.	3020 Truax Rd.	Wellsville	NY	14895	E Bysiek	585-593-2700	S	191*	0.6
Ceco Door Products	9159 Telecom Dr.	Milan	TN	38358	Larry Denbrock	731-686-8345	S	190*	0.6
Chief Industries Inc.	PO Box 2078	Grand Island	NE	68802	Robert Eihusen	308-389-7200	R	185*	<0.1
Keppel Amfels Inc.	PO Box 3107	Brownsville	TX	78523	C Ho	956-831-8220	R	183*	1.5
Arrow Group Industries Inc.	PO Box 928	Wayne	NJ	07474	George Smith	973-696-6900	R	180*	<0.1
Frazier Industrial Company	PO Box F	Long Valley	NJ	07853	Donald Frazier	908-876-3001	R	173*	0.1
Morgan Buildings and Spas Inc.	PO Box 660280	Dallas	TX	75266	Guy Morgan	972-840-1200	R	169*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR PREFABRICATED METAL BUILDING AND COMPONENT MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products.	(X)	31.8
Other fabricated metal products (exc. castings and forgings)	(X)	648.7
Castings, rough and semifinished	(X)	0.9
Steel bars, bar shapes, and plates (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	238.0
Steel concrete reinforcing bars	(X)	0.7
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	298.6
Steel structural shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	73.0
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	35.0
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing	(X)	86.8
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy extruded shapes (rod, bar, pipe, tube, etc.)	(X)	40.2
All other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms, incl. refinery shapes (exc. castings and forgings)	(X)	6.0
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	2.1
Iron and steel scrap (excluding home scrap)	(X)	0.7
Paints, varnishes, stains, lacquers, shellacs, japans, enamels, etc.	(X)	14.9
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	302.7
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	608.0

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR FABRICATED STRUCTURAL METAL MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Fabricated metal pipe (excluding castings and forgings)	(X)	75.7
Fabricated metal valves and pipe fittings	(X)	26.0
All other fabricated metal products (exc. castings and forgings)	(X)	373.7
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	187.3
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	6.6
Other nonferrous metal castings, rough or semifinished (inc. aluminum)	(X)	5.9
Forgings	(X)	6.9
Steel bars and bar shapes (exc. concrete reinforcing bars, castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products)	(X)	343.8
Steel concrete reinforcing bars	(X)	403.9
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	431.0
Steel plate	(X)	443.0
Wide flange steel structural beams	(X)	574.2
All other steel structural shapes (exc. sheet pilings, castings, forgings, and fabricated steel products)	(X)	341.6
All other steel shapes and forms, incl. sheet pilings	(X)	60.3
Nonferrous refinery shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	2.3
Copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	30.4
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	4.9
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing	(X)	35.8
All other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	18.8
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	4.2
Paints, varnishes, stains, lacquers, shellacs, japans, enamels, etc.	(X)	111.0
Welding electrodes	(X)	36.9
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	83.6
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	926.9
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	2,503.7

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR PLATE WORK MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Fabricated metal pipe (excluding castings and forgings)	(X)	6.0
Fabricated metal valves and pipe fittings	(X)	2.6
All other fabricated metal products (exc. castings and forgings)	(X)	55.5
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	27.3
Nonferrous (aluminum, copper, etc.) castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	1.2
Forgings	(X)	4.4
Steel bars and bar shapes (exc. concrete reinforcing bars, castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products)	(X)	16.3
Steel concrete reinforcing bars	(X)	(D)
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	93.9
Steel plate	(X)	83.7
Wide flange steel structural beams	(X)	4.3
All other steel structural shapes (exc. sheet pilings, castings, forgings, and fabricated steel products)	(X)	13.2
All other steel shapes and forms, incl. sheet pilings	(X)	(D)
Copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	1.5
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	0.4
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing	(X)	20.2

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR PLATE WORK MANUFACTURING - Continued
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
All other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	1.4
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	1.9
Paints, varnishes, stains, lacquers, shellacs, japans, enamels, etc.	(X)	8.9
Welding electrodes ………….	(X)	7.6
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	312.8
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk …	(X)	464.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR PREFABRICATED METAL BUILDING AND COMPONENT MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
PREFABRICATED METAL BUILDINGS AND COMPONENTS	4,717.7	Prefabricated and portable greenhouses, steel and aluminum	120.7
Prefabricated metal building and component systems, excluding farm service buildings, residential buildings, and parts	2,896.5	Prefabricated and portable grain storage buildings, including farm and commercial types, steel and aluminum	91.2
Prefabricated metal building systems, excluding farm service buildings, residential buildings, and parts	409.3	Other prefabricated and portable farm service buildings (livestock shelters, machinery storage, etc.), steel and aluminum	114.4
Institutional, medical, and religious prefabricated metal building systems, excluding farm service buildings, residential buildings, and parts	169.1	Prefabricated and portable aluminum and steel buildings	790.7
Public and educational prefabricated metal building systems, excluding farm service buildings, residential buildings, and parts	240.2	Prefabricated and portable small steel utility buildings, including toolsheds, cabanas, storage houses, etc.	139.5
Industrial and commercial prefabricated metal building systems, excluding farm service buildings, residential buildings, and parts	2,247.8	Other prefabricated and portable steel buildings	131.9
Prefabricated metal building and component systems, excluding farm service buildings, residental buildings, and parts, nsk	239.3	Prefabricated and portable dwellings, steel and aluminum, including vacation homes and camps	59.0
Other prefabricated and portable metal buildings and parts	1,267.2	Prefabricated and portable small aluminum utility buildings, including toolsheds, cabanas, storage houses, etc.	80.3
Prefabricated and portable farm services buildings, greenhouses, and grain storage buildings, steel and aluminum	326.3	Other prefabricated and portable aluminum buildings	10.0
		Panels, parts, or sections for prefabricated buildings, not sold as a complete unit, steel and aluminum	370.1
		Other prefabricated and portable metal buildings and parts, nsk	150.2
		Prefabricated metal buildings and components, nsk, total	554.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR FABRICATED STRUCTURAL METAL MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
FABRICATED STRUCTURAL METAL	17,054.3	Other fabricated structural iron and steel, metal and aluminum	(D)
Fabricated structural metal bar joists and concrete reinforcing bars	9,478.4	Fabricated structural iron and steel for transmission towers, substations, radio antenna towers, and supporting structures	462.8
Fabricated structural iron and steel for industrial buildings, metal bar joists, short span (open web)	3,190.6	Fabricated structural iron and steel for offshore oil and gas platforms	738.5
Fabricated structural iron and steel for commerical, residential, institutional, and public buildings	6,065.9	Fabricated structural iron and steel for tunneling and subway work	(D)
Fabricated structural iron and steel for commercial buildings, including metal bar joists, long span	3,534.7	Fabricated structural iron and steel for aerospace and defense	172.9
Fabricated structural iron and steel for residential buildings, including metal concrete reinforcing bars	916.3	Other fabricated structural iron and steel	1,036.9
Fabricated structural iron and steel for institutional, medical, and religious buildings	475.0	Fabricated structural aluminum for ships, boats, barges, transmission towers, and other structures	64.5
Fabricated structural iron and steel for public and educational buildings	783.5	Fabricated structural metal other than iron, steel, or aluminum	112.2
Fabricated structural iron and steel for public utilities.	277.2	Fabricated structural iron and steel for ships, boats, and barges	(D)
Fabricated structural aluminum for buildings (all types)	79.3	Other fabricated structural metal, nsk	435.3
Fabricated structural metal bar joists and concrete reinforcing bars, nsk	221.9	Fabricated structural metal, nsk, total	3,005.9
Fabricated structural metal for bridges	1,023.4
Other fabricated structural metal	3,546.7

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR PLATE WORK MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
FABRICATED STEEL PLATE WORK	3,204.4	turbine sound systems (enclosed) (including natural gas compression, electric generation, marine propulsion, etc.)	(D)
Fabricated steel plate (stacks and weldments)	3,204.4	Other fabricated steel plate sound control equipment (including sound panels, one piece enclosures, industrial silencers, and air duct silencers)	(D)
Fabricated steel plate containers	222.0	Weldments and fabricated steel plate for other purposes.	1,814.4
Fabricated steel plate containers (trash and other), less than 13 gal	51.4	Fabricated steel plate shielding for use in nuclear reactor buildings	(D)
Fabricated steel plate containers (trash and other), 13 gal to 79 gal	31.2	Weldments and fabricated steel plate for other purposes	(D)
Fabricated steel plate containers (trash and other), more than 79 gal	139.3	Fabricated steel plate pipe, penstocks, tunnel lining, stacks, and breeching	100.5
Fabricated steel plate sound control equipment	198.5	Fabricated steel plate work (stacks and weldments), nsk, total	869.0
Fabricated steel plate sound control equipment for jet engine test facilites (including hush houses, demountable run-up silencers, demountable test cells, etc.)	(D)
Fabricated steel plate sound control equipment for gas

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PLATE WORK AND FABRICATED STRUCTURAL PRODUCTS
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	27.7		Nonresidential structures, nec	22.0	Construct.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	15.9	Manufg.	Motor vehicle parts	13.8	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	4.4	Trade	Commercial & health care structures	11.9	Construct.
Plate work & fabricated structural products	2.7	Manufg.	Water transportation	5.5	Util.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.6	Services	Residential permanent site structures	3.6	Construct.
Steel products from purchased steel	2.2	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	3.1	Construct.
Machine shops	1.5	Manufg.	Machine shops	2.7	Manufg.
Specialized design services	1.4	Services	Plate work & fabricated structural products	2.6	Manufg.
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	1.2	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	2.6	S/L Govt
Employment services	1.1	Services	Pipeline transportation	2.3	Util.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	1.1	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	2.1	Cap Inv
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	1.1	Manufg.	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	1.8	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.1	Util.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	1.8	Construct.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.0	Fin/R.E.	Railroad rolling stock	1.7	Manufg.
Business support services	1.0	Services	Food services & drinking places	1.7	Services
Legal services	1.0	Services	Owner-occupied dwellings	1.5
Paints & coatings	1.0	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	1.0	Trade
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.9	Services	Construction machinery	0.9	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.9	Manufg.	Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.
Real estate	0.9	Fin/R.E.	Oil & gas extraction	0.6	Mining
Metal cutting & forming machine tools	0.8	Manufg.	Oil & gas well drilling	0.6	Mining
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Sporting & athletic goods	0.5	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Facilities support services	0.5	Services
Power generation & supply	0.6	Util.	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.5	Services
Support services, nec	0.6	Services	Engineered wood members & trusses	0.5	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.6	Services	General S/L govt. services	0.5	S/L Govt
Semiconductors & related devices	0.6	Manufg.	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.4	Manufg.
Abrasive products	0.6	Manufg.	Ship building & repairing	0.4	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.5	Manufg.	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	0.5	Manufg.	Guided missiles & space vehicles	0.4	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.5	Services	Manufacturing structures	0.4	Construct.
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.5	Manufg.	Industrial machinery, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Investigation & security services	0.5	Services	Material handling equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.5	Manufg.	Waste management & remediation services	0.3	Services
Telecommunications	0.5	Services	Engine equipment, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.5	Manufg.	Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Food services & drinking places	0.4	Services	Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4		Boat building	0.3	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Private fixed investment	0.3
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.4	Services	Air & gas compressors	0.3	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.4	Services	Pumps & pumping equipment	0.3	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Steel products from purchased steel	0.2	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.4	Services	Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Concrete products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.3	Services	Personal consumption expenditures	0.2
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	Legal services	0.2	Services
Rail transportation	0.3	Util.	General Federal government services, nondefense	0.2	Fed Govt
Ball & roller bearings	0.3	Manufg.	Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.2	Manufg.
General purpose machinery, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Federal government, investment, nondefense	0.2	Fed Govt
Air transportation	0.3	Util.	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	0.2	Construct.
Natural gas distribution	0.3	Util.	Light truck & utility vehicles	0.2	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.2	Manufg.	Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.2	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PLATE WORK AND FABRICATED STRUCTURAL PRODUCTS - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Custom roll forming	0.2	Manufg.	Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.2	Services
Facilities support services	0.2	Services	Turbines & turbine generator set units	0.2	Manufg.
Handtools	0.2	Manufg.	Aircraft	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Computer system design services	0.1	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Rubber products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services	Mining & oil & gas field machinery	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Change in private inventories	0.1	In House
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	0.2	Manufg.	General Federal government services, defense	0.1	Fed Govt
Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.2	Manufg.	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.1	Services
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Prefabricated wood buildings	0.1	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.1	Manufg.	Real estate	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services	Manufacturing, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.1	Manufg.
Industrial molds	0.1	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services
Springs & wire products	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY ARCHITECTURAL & STRUCTURAL METALS MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	11.2	13.6	Cost estimators	1.4	15.4
Team assemblers	8.6	6.8	Office clerks, general	1.3	5.2
Structural metal fabricators & fitters	8.0	6.8	Assemblers & fabricators, nec	1.2	-3.9
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	5.8	-3.9	Rolling machine operators & tenders	1.2	6.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.2	6.8	Mechanical drafters	1.2	8.0
Sheet metal workers	4.2	4.8	Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.2	6.8
Helpers--Production workers	3.3	6.8	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.2	-3.9
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.8	-3.9	Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	1.1	6.8
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.5	6.8	Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.1	17.5
General & operations managers	1.8	-3.9	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.1	0.7
Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	1.6	1.5	Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	1.1	3.6
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.5	2.8	Industrial production managers	1.0	6.8
Machinists	1.5	12.1	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.0	17.5
Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.4	6.8

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Texas	515	3,154.8	11.4	6,125.9	17,881	11.2	35	14.64	50.2	7,934
California	451	2,079.6	7.5	4,611.0	12,124	7.6	27	15.93	47.9	3,272
Pennsylvania	304	1,712.8	6.2	5,634.3	10,850	6.8	36	16.74	47.0	5,093
Illinois	196	1,163.5	4.2	5,936.1	6,583	4.1	34	15.99	49.1	3,616
Michigan	242	1,125.6	4.1	4,651.3	5,397	3.4	22	16.80	54.3	5,386
Ohio	293	1,100.2	4.0	3,755.0	6,754	4.2	23	15.50	47.9	6,762
Alabama	186	912.1	3.3	4,903.5	5,693	3.6	31	15.94	55.0	4,323
Florida	237	902.3	3.3	3,807.3	5,715	3.6	24	14.56	52.8	5,802
Georgia	146	878.3	3.2	6,015.5	4,643	2.9	32	14.40	53.4	4,933
Indiana	168	834.7	3.0	4,968.4	4,702	2.9	28	16.36	56.6	2,787
Louisiana	77	826.2	3.0	10,729.6	5,411	3.4	70	16.67	51.6	3,671
New York	213	762.9	2.8	3,581.9	3,696	2.3	17	17.85	54.0	5,632
North Carolina	134	758.3	2.7	5,659.3	3,830	2.4	29	15.63	50.1	6,351
Virginia	115	747.4	2.7	6,499.2	3,623	2.3	32	15.07	47.9	3,045
South Carolina	97	687.6	2.5	7,088.7	3,864	2.4	40	15.32	56.2	2,553
Wisconsin	157	656.2	2.4	4,179.4	4,219	2.6	27	15.92	49.7	6,506
Tennessee	144	623.9	2.3	4,332.6	3,971	2.5	28	15.44	48.4	2,556
Oklahoma	132	534.7	1.9	4,050.6	3,143	2.0	24	15.19	46.7	3,564
Missouri	115	530.8	1.9	4,615.3	3,178	2.0	28	14.99	50.5	7,643
Utah	83	477.3	1.7	5,750.2	2,531	1.6	30	17.76	53.8	3,120
Nebraska	43	473.0	1.7	10,999.2	2,754	1.7	64	13.31	54.8	2,199
New Jersey	103	464.3	1.7	4,508.1	1,734	1.1	17	16.48	52.2	5,885
Mississippi	62	451.8	1.6	7,287.6	2,168	1.4	35	13.28	62.0	4,262
Arizona	69	447.0	1.6	6,478.4	2,260	1.4	33	15.89	46.4	2,208
Arkansas	51	422.3	1.5	8,279.6	3,530	2.2	69	14.79	40.1	1,890
Minnesota	122	396.8	1.4	3,252.6	2,347	1.5	19	18.43	53.0	3,385
Washington	136	370.5	1.3	2,724.6	2,338	1.5	17	17.55	44.9	5,817
Iowa	84	360.7	1.3	4,294.0	2,127	1.3	25	13.47	54.8	1,797
Colorado	84	318.6	1.2	3,792.8	1,745	1.1	21	16.72	52.5	3,357
Oregon	103	308.3	1.1	2,993.2	1,879	1.2	18	17.09	51.6	4,548
Kansas	38	276.1	1.0	7,267.1	1,334	0.8	35	14.28	59.6	8,214
Kentucky	97	266.1	1.0	2,742.9	1,614	1.0	17	14.67	49.2	6,134
Connecticut	59	184.4	0.7	3,125.1	1,145	0.7	19	18.00	40.8	3,603
Nevada	27	177.6	0.6	6,579.4	1,051	0.7	39	18.43	45.6	2,452
New Hampshire	20	111.8	0.4	5,587.7	700	0.4	35	15.01	41.3	4,073
Maine	21	102.1	0.4	4,859.9	548	0.3	26	15.16	52.8	13,597
West Virginia	30	85.3	0.3	2,842.5	572	0.4	19	14.42	45.8	3,152
Montana	14	76.9	0.3	5,494.4	500	0.3	36	16.25	52.2	1,970
Massachusetts	19	69.8	0.3	3,671.1	607	0.4	32	16.96	37.9	3,249
South Dakota	16	65.3	0.2	4,082.7	522	0.3	33	13.41	48.4	2,402
New Mexico	20	42.6	0.2	2,130.8	251	0.2	13	15.05	63.4	3,892

NAICS 33231M - Plate Work and Fabricated Structural Product Manufacturing

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NAICS 33231M - Plate Work and Fabricated Structural Product Manufacturing

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 332311, 332312, 332313.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	4,438	4,677	1,774	143.6	103.9	211.0	4,500.2	12.98	12,636.0	10,518.9	23,038.5	446.5
1998		4,744	1,825	148.5	106.9	215.1	4,797.7	13.65	13,659.7	11,537.8	25,163.8	471.2
1999		4,595	1,842	155.5	112.4	231.2	5,161.3	13.56	13,958.0	12,619.9	26,513.2	606.1
2000		4,389	1,872	153.8	111.6	226.3	5,279.3	14.19	14,400.2	13,094.2	27,394.3	614.6
2001		4,648	1,935	151.4	109.7	222.7	5,290.5	14.42	13,639.6	12,596.3	26,272.4	608.4
2002	5,226	5,544	1,904	159.8	112.8	226.2	5,866.3	15.73	13,905.5	13,823.2	27,640.1	773.9
2003		5,322	1,801	152.8	106.8	218.5	5,753.3	15.99	13,918.7	13,420.9	27,268.2	496.0
2004		5,392	1,845	149.7	106.4	217.3	5,848.3	16.65	15,473.5	14,095.8	29,387.4	515.0
2005		5,407	1,863	141.4	99.7	209.7	5,895.5	17.25	18,467.5	17,046.6	35,248.4	603.8
2006		5,591P	1,882P	148.0	106.1	224.1	6,582.2	17.94	22,097.7	19,127.6	40,878.0	684.0
2007		5,716P	1,888P	149.3P	105.2P	219.9P	6,559.3P	18.30P	20,054.0P	17,358.6P	37,097.4P	662.6P
2008		5,841P	1,894P	149.1P	104.8P	219.8P	6,752.4P	18.86P	20,861.6P	18,057.6P	38,591.4P	677.3P
2009		5,965P	1,900P	148.9P	104.4P	219.8P	6,945.4P	19.42P	21,669.2P	18,756.7P	40,085.3P	691.9P
2010		6,090P	1,906P	148.7P	103.9P	219.7P	7,138.5P	19.98P	22,476.8P	19,455.8P	41,579.3P	706.6P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors
1997	85	84	93	90	92	93	77	83	91	76	83	58
1998		86	96	93	95	95	82	87	98	83	91	61
1999		83	97	97	100	102	88	86	100	91	96	78
2000		79	98	96	99	100	90	90	104	95	99	79
2001		84	102	95	97	98	90	92	98	91	95	79
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		96	95	96	95	97	98	102	100	97	99	64
2004		97	97	94	94	96	100	106	111	102	106	67
2005		98	98	88	88	93	100	110	133	123	128	78
2006		101P	99P	93	94	99	112	114	159	138	148	88
2007		103P	99P	93P	93P	97P	112P	116P	144P	126P	134P	86P
2008		105P	99P	93P	93P	97P	115P	120P	150P	131P	140P	88P
2009		108P	100P	93P	93P	97P	118P	123P	156P	136P	145P	89P
2010		110P	100P	93P	92P	97P	122P	127P	162P	141P	150P	91P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	29	69	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	122,546	67
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	1,058,135	65	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	2,508,207	43
Payroll per Employee	39,053	36,710	94	Cost per Employee	137,446	87,018	63
Production Workers per Establishment	30	20	69	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	123,276	63
Wages per Establishment	694,845	641,798	92	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	4,985,588	45
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	31,544	134	Shipments per Employee	265,847	172,967	65
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,005	101	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	245,036	65
Wages per Hour	11.89	15.73	132	Investment per Establishment	361,338	139,592	39
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	2,493,362	46	Investment per Employee	8,609	4,843	56
Value Added per Employee	128,210	86,503	67	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	6,861	56

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 110,530 Total employment (000): 273.3
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Nucor Corp.	1915 Rexford Rd.	Charlotte	NC	28211	Daniel R. DiMicco	704-366-7000	P	16,593	18.0
API Group Inc.	2366 Rose Pl.	St. Paul	MN	55113	Lee R. Anderson Sr.	651-636-4320	R	9,000	5.0
Commercial Metals Co.	6565 N MacArthur	Irving	TX	75039		214-689-4300	P	8,329	12.7
Dover Corp.	280 Park Ave.	New York	NY	10017		212-922-1640	P	7,226	33.4
McDermott International Inc.	757 N Eldridge Pky.	Houston	TX	77079	Robert Deason	281-870-5011	P	5,632	28.4
Allegheny Technologies Inc.	1000 Six PPG Pl.	Pittsburgh	PA	15222		412-394-2800	P	5,453	9.5
Trinity Industries Inc.	2525 Stemmons	Dallas	TX	75207		214-631-4420	P	3,833	14.4
Harsco Corp.	PO Box 8888	Camp Hill	PA	17001	S. D. Fazzolari	717-763-7064	P	3,688	21.5
Amsted Industries Inc.	2 Prudential Plaza	Chicago	IL	60601	W. Robert Reum	312-645-1700	R	3,050	9.9
Baltimore Aircoil Company Inc.	PO Box 7322	Baltimore	MD	21227	Steven Duerwachter	410-799-6200	R	2,510*	0.2
Consolidated Metco Inc.	PO Box 83201	Portland	OR	97283		503-286-5741	R	2,510*	0.1
Mechanical Construction Inc.	1500 Chester Pk.	Eddystone	PA	19022	Michael J. Hall	610-876-9292	S	2,370*	3.3
A.O. Smith Corp.	PO Box 245008	Milwaukee	WI	53224		414-359-4000	P	2,312	16.8
Valley Joist Inc.	PO Box 680718	Fort Payne	AL	35968		256-845-2330	R	2,100*	0.1
Hutchinson FTS Inc.	1835 Technology	Troy	MI	48083	Paul Campbell	248-589-7710	R	1,863*	<0.1
Silgan Containers Corp.	21800 Oxnard St.	Woodland Hills	CA	91367	James D. Beam	818-348-3700	S	1,648*	5.0
NCI Building Systems Inc.	PO Box 692055	Houston	TX	77269	Norman C. Chambers	281-897-7788	P	1,624	5.7
Mid-Atlantic Constructors Inc.	1500 Chester Pk.	Eddystone	PA	19022	Michael J. Hall	610-532-7831	S	1,607*	3.3
Tang Industries Inc.	8960 Spanish Ridge	Las Vegas	NV	89148	Cyrus Tang	702-734-3700	R	1,500*	3.2
Valmont Industries Inc.	1 Valmont Plz.	Omaha	NE	68154	Mogens C. Bay	402-963-1000	P	1,500	6.0
Williams Enterprise of Georgia	1285 Hawthorne	Smyrna	GA	30080	Dale Williams	770-436-1596	R	1,478*	0.6
EBSCO Industries Inc.	PO Box 1943	Birmingham	AL	35201	Dixon Brooke Jr.	205-991-6600	R	1,400*	5.0
Babcock and Wilcox Co.	PO Box 351	Barberton	OH	44203	John A. Fees	330-753-4511	S	1,080*	10.8
TriMas Corp.	39400 Woodward	Bloomfield Hls	MI	48304	Grant Beard	248-631-5450	P	1,068	5.1
C and D Zodiac Inc.	5701 Bolsa Ave.	Huntington Bch	CA	92647		714-934-0000	R	1,045*	0.5
Alberici Corp.	8800 Page Ave.	St. Louis	MO	63114	Gregory Kozicz	314-733-2000	R	1,033	0.5
EPE Industrial Filters Inc.	9250 Bloomington	Bloomington	MN	55431	William Cook	847-381-0860	R	1,024*	1.5
Texas Industries Inc.	1341 W Mckingbird	Dallas	TX	75247	Mel G. Brekhus	972-647-6700	P	996	2.7
McWane Corp.	PO Box 43327	Birmingham	AL	35243	G. Ruffner Page, Jr.	205-414-3100	R	944*	7.0
Manchester Tank and Equipment	1000 Corp Centre Dr	Franklin	TN	37067	Robert Richard	615-370-3833	R	926*	<0.1
Johnstown Holdings Inc.	545 Central Ave.	Johnstown	PA	15902	John Bolduc	814-535-9000	R	918*	0.2
Champion Home Builders Co.	2701 Cambridge Ct.	Auburn Hills	MI	48326	William Griffiths	248-340-9090	S	807*	2.0
Butler Manufacturing Co.	PO Box 419917	Kansas City	MO	64141		816-968-3000	S	796*	4.3
American Railcar Industries	100 Clark St.	St. Charles	MO	63301		636-940-6000	P	698	2.2
Chart Industries Inc.	One Infinity Corp.	Garfield Height	OH	44125	Samuel F. Thomas	440-753-1490	P	666	2.8
Riley Power Inc.	PO Box 15040	Worcester	MA	01615		508-852-7100	R	612*	0.4
American Cast Iron Pipe Co.	PO Box 2727	Birmingham	AL	35202		205-325-7701	R	596*	2.3
NATCO Group Inc.	2950 N Loop W, 700	Houston	TX	77092	John U. Clarke	713-683-9292	P	570	2.5
Gulf Island Fabrication Inc.	PO Box 310	Houma	LA	70361	Kerry J. Chauvin	985-872-2100	P	473	1.9
U.S. Foundry and Manufacturing	8351 NW 93rd St.	Medley	FL	33166	Alex DeBogory		R	468*	0.5
Suncoast Post-Tension L.P.	654 N Sam Houston	Houston	TX	77060		281-445-8886	R	464*	0.2
Alaskan Copper Co's Inc.	PO Box 3546	Seattle	WA	98124	Kermit Rosen	206-623-5800	R	392*	0.3
Mestek Inc.	260 N Elm St.	Westfield	MA	01085	R. Bruce Dewey	413-568-9571	R	372*	2.6
Skyline Corp.	PO Box 743	Elkhart	IN	46515	Arthur J. Decio	574-294-6521	P	366	2.3
Garlock Sealing Technologies	1666 Division St.	Palmyra	NY	14522	Ernest F. Schaub	315-597-4811	S	354*	1.5
Claymont Steel Holdings Inc.	4001 Philadelphia	Claymont	DE	19703	Jeff Bradley	302-792-5400	P	333	0.4
Mobile Mini Inc.	PO Box 79149	Phoenix	AZ	85062	Steven G. Bunger	480-894-6311	P	318	2.1
Maxcess Technologies Inc.	230 Deming Way	Summerville	SC	29483	Andy Miarka	843-821-1200	R	291*	<0.1
Duraloy Technologies Inc.	120 Bridge St.	Scottdale	PA	15683	Vincent Schiavoni	724-887-5100	R	271*	0.1
Kirk and Blum Manufacturing	3120 Forrer St.	Cincinnati	OH	45209	Richard J. Blum	513-458-2600	S	265*	0.4
CEI Enterprises Inc.	245 Woodward SE	Albuquerque	NM	87102		505-842-5556	S	264*	0.1
Southern Heat Exchanger Corp.	PO Box 1850	Tuscaloosa	AL	35403	Bill Laganke	205-345-5335	R	234*	0.2
Bohler Uddeholm America Inc.	4902 Tollview Dr.	Rolling Mdws	IL	60008	Erik Svendsen	847-577-2220	R	234*	0.2
Daman Industrial Services Inc.	PO Box 486	East Brady	PA	16028		724-526-5714	R	228*	<0.1
Alcan Composites USA Inc.	PO Box 507	Benton	KY	42025		270-527-4200	R	224*	0.1
Middle Atlantic Products Inc.	300 Fairfield Rd.	Fairfield	NJ	07004	Robert J. Schluter	973-839-1011	R	220*	0.3
General Atomics	PO Box 85608	San Diego	CA	92186	James Blue	858-455-3000	R	219*	1.0
Burnham Holdings Inc.	PO Box 3205	Lancaster	PA	17604	Albert Morrison III	717-397-4700	P	218	1.3
Raven Industries Inc.	PO Box 5107	Sioux Falls	SD	57117	Conrad J. Hoigaard	605-336-2750	P	217	0.9
Amtrol Inc.	1400 Division Rd.	West Warwick	RI	02893	Larry T. Guillemette	401-884-6300	R	213	1.3
Cleaver-Brooks Inc.	PO Box 421	Milwaukee	WI	53201	Welch Goggins	414-359-0600	R	210*	0.2
Owens Corning Fabric Solutions	PO Box 1366	Elkhart	IN	46515	Raymond Stout	574-522-8473	S	207	0.8
Poly Processing Co.	8055 Ash Street	French Camp	CA	95231	Dixon Abell	209-982-4904	R	204*	0.3
CCC Group Inc.	PO Box 200350	San Antonio	TX	78220	Dennis Hubner	210-661-4251	R	200*	2.0
Ameri-Forge Ltd.	13770 Industrial Rd	Houston	TX	77015	William Friel	713-393-4200	R	200*	0.2
Robinson Steel Company Inc.	4303 Kennedy Ave.	East Chicago	IN	46312		219-398-4600	R	200*	0.2
SMI Manufacturing Inc.	13312 E Hardy Rd.	Houston	TX	77039	Bo Eagles	281-449-0345	R	200*	<0.1
API Delevan	270 Quaker Rd.	East Aurora	NY	14052		716-652-3600	S	195*	1.8
ALSTOM Power Inc.	3020 Truax Rd.	Wellsville	NY	14895	E Bysiek	585-593-2700	S	191*	0.6
Ceco Door Products	9159 Telecom Dr.	Milan	TN	38358	Larry Denbrock	731-686-8345	S	190*	0.6
Chief Industries Inc.	PO Box 2078	Grand Island	NE	68802	Robert Eihusen	308-389-7200	R	185*	<0.1
Keppel Amfels Inc.	PO Box 3107	Brownsville	TX	78523	C Ho	956-831-8220	R	183*	1.5
Arrow Group Industries Inc.	PO Box 928	Wayne	NJ	07474	George Smith	973-696-6900	R	180*	<0.1
Frazier Industrial Company	PO Box F	Long Valley	NJ	07853	Donald Frazier	908-876-3001	R	173*	0.1
Morgan Buildings and Spas Inc.	PO Box 660280	Dallas	TX	75266	Guy Morgan	972-840-1200	R	169*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR PREFABRICATED METAL BUILDING AND COMPONENT MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products.	(X)	31.8
Other fabricated metal products (exc. castings and forgings)	(X)	648.7
Castings, rough and semifinished	(X)	0.9
Steel bars, bar shapes, and plates (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	238.0
Steel concrete reinforcing bars	(X)	0.7
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	298.6
Steel structural shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	73.0
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	35.0
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing	(X)	86.8
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy extruded shapes (rod, bar, pipe, tube, etc.)	(X)	40.2
All other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms, incl. refinery shapes (exc. castings and forgings)	(X)	6.0
Other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabricated metal products)	(X)	2.1
Iron and steel scrap (excluding home scrap)	(X)	0.7
Paints, varnishes, stains, lacquers, shellacs, japans, enamels, etc.	(X)	14.9
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	302.7
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	608.0

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR FABRICATED STRUCTURAL METAL MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Fabricated metal pipe (excluding castings and forgings)	(X)	75.7
Fabricated metal valves and pipe fittings	(X)	26.0
All other fabricated metal products (exc. castings and forgings)	(X)	373.7
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	187.3
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	6.6
Other nonferrous metal castings, rough or semifinished (inc. aluminum)	(X)	5.9
Forgings	(X)	6.9
Steel bars and bar shapes (exc. concrete reinforcing bars, castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products)	(X)	343.8
Steel concrete reinforcing bars	(X)	403.9
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	431.0
Steel plate	(X)	443.0
Wide flange steel structural beams	(X)	574.2
All other steel structural shapes (exc. sheet pilings, castings, forgings, and fabricated steel products)	(X)	341.6
All other steel shapes and forms, incl. sheet pilings	(X)	60.3
Nonferrous refinery shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	2.3
Copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	30.4
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	4.9
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing	(X)	35.8
All other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	18.8
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	4.2
Paints, varnishes, stains, lacquers, shellacs, japans, enamels, etc.	(X)	111.0
Welding electrodes	(X)	36.9
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	83.6
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	926.9
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	2,503.7

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR PLATE WORK MANUFACTURING
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Fabricated metal pipe (excluding castings and forgings)	(X)	6.0
Fabricated metal valves and pipe fittings	(X)	2.6
All other fabricated metal products (exc. castings and forgings)	(X)	55.5
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	27.3
Nonferrous (aluminum, copper, etc.) castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	1.2
Forgings	(X)	4.4
Steel bars and bar shapes (exc. concrete reinforcing bars, castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products)	(X)	16.3
Steel concrete reinforcing bars	(X)	(D)
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	93.9
Steel plate	(X)	83.7
Wide flange steel structural beams	(X)	4.3
All other steel structural shapes (exc. sheet pilings, castings, forgings, and fabricated steel products)	(X)	13.2
All other steel shapes and forms, incl. sheet pilings	(X)	(D)
Copper and copper-base alloy pipe and tube (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	1.5
All other copper and copper-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	0.4
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing	(X)	20.2

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR PLATE WORK MANUFACTURING - Continued
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
All other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	1.4
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	1.9
Paints, varnishes, stains, lacquers, shellacs, japans, enamels, etc.	(X)	8.9
Welding electrodes ………….	(X)	7.6
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	312.8
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk …	(X)	464.9

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR PREFABRICATED METAL BUILDING AND COMPONENT MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
PREFABRICATED METAL BUILDINGS AND COMPONENTS	4,717.7	Prefabricated and portable greenhouses, steel and aluminum	120.7
Prefabricated metal building and component systems, excluding farm service buildings, residential buildings, and parts	2,896.5	Prefabricated and portable grain storage buildings, including farm and commercial types, steel and aluminum	91.2
Prefabricated metal building systems, excluding farm service buildings, residential buildings, and parts	409.3	Other prefabricated and portable farm service buildings (livestock shelters, machinery storage, etc.), steel and aluminum	114.4
Institutional, medical, and religious prefabricated metal building systems, excluding farm service buildings, residential buildings, and parts	169.1	Prefabricated and portable aluminum and steel buildings	790.7
Public and educational prefabricated metal building systems, excluding farm service buildings, residential buildings, and parts	240.2	Prefabricated and portable small steel utility buildings, including toolsheds, cabanas, storage houses, etc.	139.5
Industrial and commercial prefabricated metal building systems, excluding farm service buildings, residential buildings, and parts	2,247.8	Other prefabricated and portable steel buildings	131.9
Prefabricated metal building and component systems, excluding farm service buildings, residental buildings, and parts, nsk	239.3	Prefabricated and portable dwellings, steel and aluminum, including vacation homes and camps	59.0
Other prefabricated and portable metal buildings and parts	1,267.2	Prefabricated and portable small aluminum utility buildings, including toolsheds, cabanas, storage houses, etc.	80.3
Prefabricated and portable farm services buildings, greenhouses, and grain storage buildings, steel and aluminum	326.3	Other prefabricated and portable aluminum buildings	10.0
		Panels, parts, or sections for prefabricated buildings, not sold as a complete unit, steel and aluminum	370.1
		Other prefabricated and portable metal buildings and parts, nsk	150.2
		Prefabricated metal buildings and components, nsk, total	554.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR FABRICATED STRUCTURAL METAL MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
FABRICATED STRUCTURAL METAL	17,054.3	Other fabricated structural iron and steel, metal and aluminum	(D)
Fabricated structural metal bar joists and concrete reinforcing bars	9,478.4	Fabricated structural iron and steel for transmission towers, substations, radio antenna towers, and supporting structures	462.8
Fabricated structural iron and steel for industrial buildings, metal bar joists, short span (open web)	3,190.6	Fabricated structural iron and steel for offshore oil and gas platforms	738.5
Fabricated structural iron and steel for commerical, residential, institutional, and public buildings	6,065.9	Fabricated structural iron and steel for tunneling and subway work	(D)
Fabricated structural iron and steel for commercial buildings, including metal bar joists, long span	3,534.7	Fabricated structural iron and steel for aerospace and defense	172.9
Fabricated structural iron and steel for residential buildings, including metal concrete reinforcing bars	916.3	Other fabricated structural iron and steel	1,036.9
Fabricated structural iron and steel for institutional, medical, and religious buildings	475.0	Fabricated structural aluminum for ships, boats, barges, transmission towers, and other structures	64.5
Fabricated structural iron and steel for public and educational buildings	783.5	Fabricated structural metal other than iron, steel, or aluminum	112.2
Fabricated structural iron and steel for public utilities.	277.2	Fabricated structural iron and steel for ships, boats, and barges	(D)
Fabricated structural aluminum for buildings (all types)	79.3	Other fabricated structural metal, nsk	435.3
Fabricated structural metal bar joists and concrete reinforcing bars, nsk	221.9	Fabricated structural metal, nsk, total	3,005.9
Fabricated structural metal for bridges	1,023.4
Other fabricated structural metal	3,546.7

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR PLATE WORK MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
FABRICATED STEEL PLATE WORK	3,204.4	turbine sound systems (enclosed) (including natural gas compression, electric generation, marine propulsion, etc.)	(D)
Fabricated steel plate (stacks and weldments)	3,204.4	Other fabricated steel plate sound control equipment (including sound panels, one piece enclosures, industrial silencers, and air duct silencers)	(D)
Fabricated steel plate containers	222.0	Weldments and fabricated steel plate for other purposes.	1,814.4
Fabricated steel plate containers (trash and other), less than 13 gal	51.4	Fabricated steel plate shielding for use in nuclear reactor buildings	(D)
Fabricated steel plate containers (trash and other), 13 gal to 79 gal	31.2	Weldments and fabricated steel plate for other purposes	(D)
Fabricated steel plate containers (trash and other), more than 79 gal	139.3	Fabricated steel plate pipe, penstocks, tunnel lining, stacks, and breeching	100.5
Fabricated steel plate sound control equipment	198.5	Fabricated steel plate work (stacks and weldments), nsk, total	869.0
Fabricated steel plate sound control equipment for jet engine test facilites (including hush houses, demountable run-up silencers, demountable test cells, etc.)	(D)
Fabricated steel plate sound control equipment for gas

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PLATE WORK AND FABRICATED STRUCTURAL PRODUCTS
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	27.7		Nonresidential structures, nec	22.0	Construct.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	15.9	Manufg.	Motor vehicle parts	13.8	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	4.4	Trade	Commercial & health care structures	11.9	Construct.
Plate work & fabricated structural products	2.7	Manufg.	Water transportation	5.5	Util.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.6	Services	Residential permanent site structures	3.6	Construct.
Steel products from purchased steel	2.2	Manufg.	Residential structures, nec	3.1	Construct.
Machine shops	1.5	Manufg.	Machine shops	2.7	Manufg.
Specialized design services	1.4	Services	Plate work & fabricated structural products	2.6	Manufg.
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	1.2	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	2.6	S/L Govt
Employment services	1.1	Services	Pipeline transportation	2.3	Util.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	1.1	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	2.1	Cap Inv
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	1.1	Manufg.	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	1.8	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.1	Util.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	1.8	Construct.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	1.0	Fin/R.E.	Railroad rolling stock	1.7	Manufg.
Business support services	1.0	Services	Food services & drinking places	1.7	Services
Legal services	1.0	Services	Owner-occupied dwellings	1.5
Paints & coatings	1.0	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	1.0	Trade
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.9	Services	Construction machinery	0.9	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.9	Manufg.	Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.
Real estate	0.9	Fin/R.E.	Oil & gas extraction	0.6	Mining
Metal cutting & forming machine tools	0.8	Manufg.	Oil & gas well drilling	0.6	Mining
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Sporting & athletic goods	0.5	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.8	Fin/R.E.	Facilities support services	0.5	Services
Power generation & supply	0.6	Util.	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.5	Services
Support services, nec	0.6	Services	Engineered wood members & trusses	0.5	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.6	Services	General S/L govt. services	0.5	S/L Govt
Semiconductors & related devices	0.6	Manufg.	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.4	Manufg.
Abrasive products	0.6	Manufg.	Ship building & repairing	0.4	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.5	Manufg.	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Fabricated pipes & pipe fittings	0.5	Manufg.	Guided missiles & space vehicles	0.4	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.5	Services	Manufacturing structures	0.4	Construct.
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.5	Manufg.	Industrial machinery, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Investigation & security services	0.5	Services	Material handling equipment	0.4	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.5	Manufg.	Waste management & remediation services	0.3	Services
Telecommunications	0.5	Services	Engine equipment, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.5	Manufg.	Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Food services & drinking places	0.4	Services	Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4		Boat building	0.3	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Private fixed investment	0.3
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.4	Services	Air & gas compressors	0.3	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.4	Services	Pumps & pumping equipment	0.3	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Steel products from purchased steel	0.2	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.4	Services	Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Concrete products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.3	Services	Personal consumption expenditures	0.2
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.3	Services	Legal services	0.2	Services
Rail transportation	0.3	Util.	General Federal government services, nondefense	0.2	Fed Govt
Ball & roller bearings	0.3	Manufg.	Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.2	Manufg.
General purpose machinery, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Federal government, investment, nondefense	0.2	Fed Govt
Air transportation	0.3	Util.	Maintenance/repair of residential structures	0.2	Construct.
Natural gas distribution	0.3	Util.	Light truck & utility vehicles	0.2	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.3	Util.	Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.2	Manufg.	Air purification & ventilation equipment	0.2	Manufg.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PLATE WORK AND FABRICATED STRUCTURAL PRODUCTS - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Custom roll forming	0.2	Manufg.	Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.2	Services
Facilities support services	0.2	Services	Turbines & turbine generator set units	0.2	Manufg.
Handtools	0.2	Manufg.	Aircraft	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Computer system design services	0.1	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services	Rubber products, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services	Mining & oil & gas field machinery	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Change in private inventories	0.1	In House
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	0.2	Manufg.	General Federal government services, defense	0.1	Fed Govt
Ornamental & architectural metal products	0.2	Manufg.	Civic, social, & professional organizations	0.1	Services
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.	Prefabricated wood buildings	0.1	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.1	Manufg.	Real estate	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services	Manufacturing, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.1	Manufg.
Industrial molds	0.1	Manufg.
Waste management & remediation services	0.1	Services
Springs & wire products	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY ARCHITECTURAL & STRUCTURAL METALS MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	11.2	13.6	Cost estimators	1.4	15.4
Team assemblers	8.6	6.8	Office clerks, general	1.3	5.2
Structural metal fabricators & fitters	8.0	6.8	Assemblers & fabricators, nec	1.2	-3.9
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	5.8	-3.9	Rolling machine operators & tenders	1.2	6.8
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.2	6.8	Mechanical drafters	1.2	8.0
Sheet metal workers	4.2	4.8	Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.2	6.8
Helpers--Production workers	3.3	6.8	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.2	-3.9
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.8	-3.9	Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	1.1	6.8
Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.5	6.8	Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.1	17.5
General & operations managers	1.8	-3.9	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.1	0.7
Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	1.6	1.5	Grinding, lapping, polishing machine tool operators	1.1	3.6
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.5	2.8	Industrial production managers	1.0	6.8
Machinists	1.5	12.1	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.0	17.5
Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.4	6.8

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Texas	515	3,154.8	11.4	6,125.9	17,881	11.2	35	14.64	50.2	7,934
California	451	2,079.6	7.5	4,611.0	12,124	7.6	27	15.93	47.9	3,272
Pennsylvania	304	1,712.8	6.2	5,634.3	10,850	6.8	36	16.74	47.0	5,093
Illinois	196	1,163.5	4.2	5,936.1	6,583	4.1	34	15.99	49.1	3,616
Michigan	242	1,125.6	4.1	4,651.3	5,397	3.4	22	16.80	54.3	5,386
Ohio	293	1,100.2	4.0	3,755.0	6,754	4.2	23	15.50	47.9	6,762
Alabama	186	912.1	3.3	4,903.5	5,693	3.6	31	15.94	55.0	4,323
Florida	237	902.3	3.3	3,807.3	5,715	3.6	24	14.56	52.8	5,802
Georgia	146	878.3	3.2	6,015.5	4,643	2.9	32	14.40	53.4	4,933
Indiana	168	834.7	3.0	4,968.4	4,702	2.9	28	16.36	56.6	2,787
Louisiana	77	826.2	3.0	10,729.6	5,411	3.4	70	16.67	51.6	3,671
New York	213	762.9	2.8	3,581.9	3,696	2.3	17	17.85	54.0	5,632
North Carolina	134	758.3	2.7	5,659.3	3,830	2.4	29	15.63	50.1	6,351
Virginia	115	747.4	2.7	6,499.2	3,623	2.3	32	15.07	47.9	3,045
South Carolina	97	687.6	2.5	7,088.7	3,864	2.4	40	15.32	56.2	2,553
Wisconsin	157	656.2	2.4	4,179.4	4,219	2.6	27	15.92	49.7	6,506
Tennessee	144	623.9	2.3	4,332.6	3,971	2.5	28	15.44	48.4	2,556
Oklahoma	132	534.7	1.9	4,050.6	3,143	2.0	24	15.19	46.7	3,564
Missouri	115	530.8	1.9	4,615.3	3,178	2.0	28	14.99	50.5	7,643
Utah	83	477.3	1.7	5,750.2	2,531	1.6	30	17.76	53.8	3,120
Nebraska	43	473.0	1.7	10,999.2	2,754	1.7	64	13.31	54.8	2,199
New Jersey	103	464.3	1.7	4,508.1	1,734	1.1	17	16.48	52.2	5,885
Mississippi	62	451.8	1.6	7,287.6	2,168	1.4	35	13.28	62.0	4,262
Arizona	69	447.0	1.6	6,478.4	2,260	1.4	33	15.89	46.4	2,208
Arkansas	51	422.3	1.5	8,279.6	3,530	2.2	69	14.79	40.1	1,890
Minnesota	122	396.8	1.4	3,252.6	2,347	1.5	19	18.43	53.0	3,385
Washington	136	370.5	1.3	2,724.6	2,338	1.5	17	17.55	44.9	5,817
Iowa	84	360.7	1.3	4,294.0	2,127	1.3	25	13.47	54.8	1,797
Colorado	84	318.6	1.2	3,792.8	1,745	1.1	21	16.72	52.5	3,357
Oregon	103	308.3	1.1	2,993.2	1,879	1.2	18	17.09	51.6	4,548
Kansas	38	276.1	1.0	7,267.1	1,334	0.8	35	14.28	59.6	8,214
Kentucky	97	266.1	1.0	2,742.9	1,614	1.0	17	14.67	49.2	6,134
Connecticut	59	184.4	0.7	3,125.1	1,145	0.7	19	18.00	40.8	3,603
Nevada	27	177.6	0.6	6,579.4	1,051	0.7	39	18.43	45.6	2,452
New Hampshire	20	111.8	0.4	5,587.7	700	0.4	35	15.01	41.3	4,073
Maine	21	102.1	0.4	4,859.9	548	0.3	26	15.16	52.8	13,597
West Virginia	30	85.3	0.3	2,842.5	572	0.4	19	14.42	45.8	3,152
Montana	14	76.9	0.3	5,494.4	500	0.3	36	16.25	52.2	1,970
Massachusetts	19	69.8	0.3	3,671.1	607	0.4	32	16.96	37.9	3,249
South Dakota	16	65.3	0.2	4,082.7	522	0.3	33	13.41	48.4	2,402
New Mexico	20	42.6	0.2	2,130.8	251	0.2	13	15.05	63.4	3,892