NAICS 33131N - Aluminum Rolling and Drawing*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 331315, 331319.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	71	104	89	29.3	22.7	48.9	1,341.6	19.29	11,272.1	4,058.4	15,406.3	360.9
1998		159	93	27.5	21.1	45.5	1,226.1	18.46	9,537.6	5,001.7	14,640.8	336.2
1999		179	96	26.3	20.4	43.2	1,213.8	19.55	8,666.2	5,708.2	14,297.1	357.3
2000		191	101	25.8	19.9	41.0	1,193.1	20.37	10,702.0	3,714.9	14,428.4	383.4
2001		218	107	24.0	18.3	37.7	1,101.0	20.06	9,528.0	3,088.0	12,834.6	594.3
2002	168	199	97	23.4	17.4	37.4	1,149.5	21.11	8,792.9	3,738.5	12,399.4	320.0
2003		186	92	21.9	16.4	35.9	1,040.0	19.56	9,151.0	3,773.0	12,692.5	218.2
2004		182	94	20.4	15.3	36.4	1,089.1	20.37	11,159.7	3,641.5	14,656.8	224.1
2005		180	92	21.4	16.4	38.2	1,143.7	20.79	12,747.5	4,314.5	16,974.9	331.6
2006		211P	96P	21.3	16.3	35.2	1,185.7	23.64	15,052.9	4,812.2	19,524.0	400.5
2007		217P	96P	18.9P	14.2P	32.5P	1,067.9P	22.26P	12,673.0P	4,051.4P	16,437.3P	315.6P
2008		224P	96P	18.0P	13.4P	31.1P	1,049.6P	22.61P	12,904.6P	4,125.4P	16,737.6P	308.9P
2009		230P	96P	17.0P	12.6P	29.8P	1,031.4P	22.96P	13,136.1P	4,199.4P	17,037.9P	302.1P
2010		237P	96P	16.1P	11.9P	28.4P	1,013.1P	23.32P	13,367.7P	4,273.5P	17,338.2P	295.4P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	42	52	92	125	130	131	117	91	128	109	124	113
1998		80	96	118	121	122	107	87	108	134	118	105
1999		90	99	112	117	116	106	93	99	153	115	112
2000		96	104	110	114	110	104	96	122	99	116	120
2001		110	110	103	105	101	96	95	108	83	104	186
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		93	95	94	94	96	90	93	104	101	102	68
2004		91	97	87	88	97	95	96	127	97	118	70
2005		90	95	91	94	102	99	98	145	115	137	104
2006		106P	99P	91	94	94	103	112	171	129	157	125
2007		109P	99P	81P	82P	87P	93P	105P	144P	108P	133P	99P
2008		112P	99P	77P	77P	83P	91P	107P	147P	110P	135P	97P
2009		116P	99P	73P	72P	80P	90P	109P	149P	112P	137P	94P
2010		119P	99P	69P	68P	76P	88P	110P	152P	114P	140P	92P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	118	280	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	214,856	118
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	5,776,382	352	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	44,185,427	766
Payroll per Employee	39,053	49,124	126	Cost per Employee	137,446	375,765	273
Production Workers per Establishment	30	87	296	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	505,339	258
Wages per Establishment	694,845	3,967,407	571	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	62,308,543	558
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	45,374	193	Shipments per Employee	265,847	529,889	199
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,149	109	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	712,609	188
Wages per Hour	11.89	21.11	178	Investment per Establishment	361,338	1,608,040	445
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	18,786,432	349	Investment per Employee	8,609	13,675	159
Value Added per Employee	128,210	159,765	125	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	18,391	150

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 70,137 Total employment (000): 148.0
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Novelis Inc.	3399 Peachtree Rd.	Atlanta	GA	30326	Martha Finn Brooks	416-814-4200	S	9,800	12.9
Harbour Industries Inc.	PO Box 188	Shelburne	VT	05482	Dennis Dodd	802-985-3311	R	7,000*	<0.1
Kerite Co.	49 Day Street	Seymour	CT	06483	John Degray	203-888-2591	R	7,000*	<0.1
Corning Inc.	1 Riverfront Plz.	Corning	NY	14831	James R. Houghton	607-974-9000	P	5,860	24.5
General Cable Corp.	4 Tesseneer Dr.	Highland Hgts	KY	41076	Gregory B. Kenny	859-572-8000	P	4,615	11.8
Pactiv Corp.	1900 W Field Ct.	Lake Forest	IL	60045		847-482-2000	P	3,253	13.0
Southwire Co.	PO Box 1000	Carrollton	GA	30112	Stuart Thorn	770-832-4242	R	3,200*	4.2
Metals USA Special Flat Rolled	2840 E Heartland Dr	Liberty	MO	64068	Lew Krausse	816-415-0004	S	2,639*	<0.1
Andrew Corp.	3 Westbrook Corp.	Westchester	IL	60154	Ralph E. Faison	708-236-6600	S	2,195	11.8
Dekko Technologies L.L.C.	PO Box 337	North Webster	IN	46555	Steven Hankinf	574-834-2818	R	2,130*	0.1
Quanex Corp.	1900 W Loop S	Houston	TX	77027		713-961-4600	P	2,049	4.1
Belden CDT Inc.	7701 Forsyth Blvd.	St. Louis	MO	63105		314-854-8000	P	2,033	8.3
W.L. Gore and Associates Inc.	PO Box 9206	Newark	DE	19714	Terri Kelly	410-506-7787	R	1,670*	7.3
Connell L.P.	1 International Pl.	Boston	MA	02110	Margot C. Connell	617-737-2700	R	1,429*	2.0
JDS Uniphase Corp.	430 N McCarthy	Milpitas	CA	95035	Martin A. Kaplan	408-546-5000	P	1,397*	7.0
Noranda Aluminum Inc.	801 Crescent Centre	Franklin	TN	37067	William Brooks	615-771-5700	R	1,170*	<0.1
Euramax International Inc.	5445 Triangle Pky.	Norcross	GA	30092	J. David Smith	770-449-7066	R	1,068	3.2
Lonza Inc.	90 Boroline Rd	Allendale	NJ	07401	Stephen Kutzer	201-316-9200	S	978*	5.7
Century Kentucky Inc.	1627 St Hwy 271N	Hawesville	KY	42348		270-685-2493	S	921*	0.8
JW Aluminum Co.	PO Box 29419-05	Charleston	SC	29419	Don Kessing	843-572-1100	S	912*	0.8
Leviton Manufacturing Company	PO Box 630087	Little Neck	NY	11363	Donald Hendler	718-229-4040	R	800*	0.7
East Penn Manufacturing Co.	PO Box 147	Lyon Station	PA	19536			R	716*	5.0
Judd Wire Inc.	124 Tpke. Rd.	Turners Falls	MA	01376	Hidetoshi Kinuta	413-863-4357	R	650*	0.2
Accellent Corp.	PO Box 26992	Collegeville	PA	19426	Kenneth Freeman	610-489-0300	S	474	1.3
Ormet Corp.	PO Box 176	Hannibal	OH	43931		724-483-1381	R	467*	2.0
JBL Professional Inc.	8400 Balboa Blvd.	Northridge	CA	91329	John Carpanini	818-894-8850	S	443*	1.8
Handy and Harman	555 Theodore Fremd	Rye	NY	10580	Jeffrey A. Svoboda	914-921-5200	S	326*	<0.1
Olympic Manufacturing Group	153 Bowles Rd.	Agawam	MA	01001			S	291*	0.3
Lynn Products Inc.	2645 W 237th St.	Torrance	CA	90505	Hsinyu Lin	310-530-5966	R	287*	1.0
Intercon 1	1120 Wayzata E	Wayzata	MN	55391	M. J. Degen	218-828-3157	S	245*	1.0
Owens Corning Fabric Solutions	PO Box 1366	Elkhart	IN	46515	Raymond Stout	574-522-8473	S	207	0.8
Ensign-Bickford Industries	PO Box 7	Simsbury	CT	06070	Bob Lepossky	860-843-2000	R	185*	0.6
Phelps Dodge Magnet Wire Co.	806 Douglas Rd.	Coral Gables	FL	33134	Don Disque	305-648-8000	S	170*	1.3
Draka USA Corp.	9 Forge Park	Franklin	MA	02038	Joe Dixon	508-520-1200	S	170*	0.9
Central Wire Industries Ltd.	370 Franklin Tpke.	Mahwah	NJ	07430	Thierry Cremailh	201-529-0900	R	167*	<0.1
Nichols Aluminum	PO Box 3808	Davenport	IA	52808	Raymond A. Jean	563-324-2121	S	158*	0.2
PolyVision Corp.	3970 Johns Creek Ct	Suwanee	GA	30024	Michael H. Dunn	678-542-3100	S	153*	1.1
ACK Controls Inc.	PO Box 1297	Glasgow	KY	42142	Ryuichi Kinase	270-678-6200	R	153*	0.4
Brazeway Inc.	PO Box 749	Adrian	MI	49221	Stephanie Boyse	517-265-2121	R	147*	0.1
Lapham-Hickey Steel Corp.	5500 W 73rd St.	Chicago	IL	60638	William Hickey	708-496-6111	R	140*	0.4
Okonite Company Inc.	PO Box 340	Ramsey	NJ	07446	A Coppola	201-825-0300	R	130*	0.2
Zero Manufacturing Inc.	500 W 200 N	North Salt Lake	UT	84054	Stephen Henderson	801-298-5900	S	123*	0.3
Nexans USA Inc.	PO Box 60339	Charlotte	NC	28260	Kevin Cyr	717-354-6200	R	121*	0.5
Centrilift	200 W Stuart Roosa	Claremore	OK	74017	Chad Deaton	918-341-9600	S	115*	1.5
Aetna Insulated Wire Co.	1537 Air Rail Ave.	Virginia Beach	VA	23455	Walt Smith		R	96*	0.3
Multiplex Inc.	5000 Hadley Rd.	S Plainfield	NJ	07080	Christopher Peterson	908-757-8817	R	85*	0.3
Hi-Lex Corp.	5200 Wayne Rd.	Battle Creek	MI	49015	Katsuaki Shima	269-968-0781	R	82*	0.5
Alcan Companies USA Inc.	208 W 5th St.	Benton	KY	42025	James Burr		S	80*	0.2
FLX Micro Inc.	4415 Euclid Ave.	Cleveland	OH	44103	Gary Johnson	216-431-3356	R	79*	<0.1
AFC Cable Systems Inc.	272 Duchaine Blvd.	New Bedford	MA	02745	Bob Tereira	508-998-1131	S	76*	1.3
Coastal Aluminum Rolling Mills	2475 Trenton Ave.	Williamsport	PA	17701	Donald Bower	570-323-4430	R	75*	0.2
Horizon Music Inc.	3581 Larch Ln.	Jackson	MO	63755	Dale Williams	573-651-6500	R	74*	0.3
Pyott-Boone Electronics Inc.	PO Box 809	Tazewell	VA	24651	Donald Fetterolf	276-988-5505	R	73*	0.2
Monster Cable Products Inc.	455 Valley Dr.	Brisbane	CA	94005	Noel Lee	415-840-2000	R	72*	0.3
Siemon Co.	PO Box 400	Watertown	CT	06795	Carl Siemon	860-945-4200	R	70*	0.5
Meggitt Safety Systems	1955 N Surveyor	Simi Valley	CA	93063		805-526-5700	S	69*	0.5
Phifer Inc.	PO Box 1700	Tuscaloosa	AL	35403	Beverly Phifer	205-345-2120	R	66*	0.9
Aved Electronics Inc.	59 Technology Dr.	Lowell	MA	01851	Ralph Santosuosso	978-453-6393	R	66*	<0.1
Crest Electronics Inc.	PO Box 727	Dassel	MN	55325	Larry Lautt	320-275-3382	R	66*	<0.1
New York Wire Co.	PO Box 866	Mount Wolf	PA	17347	Barry Douglas	717-266-5626	R	65*	0.5
Hendrix Wire and Cable Inc.	53 Old Wilton Rd.	Milford	NH	03055	Thomas Brennan	603-673-2040	R	64*	0.2
Tyco Integrated Cable Systems	PO Box 479	Portsmouth	NH	03802		603-436-6100	R	64*	0.2
ARC-Tronics Inc.	1150 Pagni Dr.	Elk Grove Vlg	IL	60007	Conrad Goeringer	847-437-0211	R	59*	0.3
LTC Roll and Engineering Co.	23500 John Gorsuch	Clinton Twp	MI	48036	Andrew Ligda	586-465-1023	R	58*	0.2
LGC Wireless Inc.	2540 Junction Ave.	San Jose	CA	95134	Ian Sugarbroad	408-952-2400	S	58*	<0.1
Champlain Cable Corp.	175 Hercules Dr.	Colchester	VT	05446	Richard Hall	802-655-2121	S	55*	0.3
Wyre-Wynd	77 Anthony St.	Jewett City	CT	06351		860-376-2516	S	52*	0.2
Morrell Inc.	3333 Bald Mtn. Rd.	Auburn Hills	MI	48326	Steven Tallman	248-373-1600	R	50*	0.1
Amphenol Interconnect Products	20 Valley St.	Endicott	NY	13760		607-754-4444	S	50*	0.2
M and G Electronics Corp.	PO Box 8187	Virginia Beach	VA	23450	Mark Garcea	757-468-6000	R	49*	0.3
BIW Cable Systems Inc.	22 Joseph E Warner	North Dighton	MA	02764		508-822-5444	S	48*	0.3
United Aluminum Corp.	PO Box 215	North Haven	CT	06473	John Lapides	203-239-5881	R	47*	<0.1
Optical Cable Corp.	5290 Concourse Dr.	Roanoke	VA	24019	Randall Frazier	540-265-0690	P	45	0.2
Jupiter Aluminum Corp.	1745 E 165th St.	Hammond	IN	46320	Dietrich Gross	219-932-3322	R	44*	0.2
Alan Wire Company Inc.	830 S W Street	Sikeston	MO	63801	Alan Keenan	573-471-9548	R	43*	0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR ALUMINUM SHEET, PLATE, AND FOIL MANUFACTURING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Unalloyed aluminum and aluminum-base alloy ingot, pig, and shot	1,000 s tons	(S)	1,409.5
Alloyed aluminum and aluminum-base alloy ingot, pig, and shot	1,000 s tons	1,097.9p	1,462.6
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing	mil lb	1,952.8p	1,424.6
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy extruded shapes (rod, bar, pipe, tube, etc.)	mil lb	(D)	(D)
All other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	307.8
Magnesium and magnesium-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(S)	42.1
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	20.4
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy scrap (exc. home scrap) from other establishments of your company	1,000 s tons	404.2q	429.0
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy scrap (exc. home scrap) from all other sources	1,000 s tons	(S)	658.4
Copper and copper-base alloy refinery shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	0.9q	1.5
Steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	(D)
Other nonferrous metal scrap (excluding home scrap)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Paper and paperboard containers (incl. shipping sacks and other paper packaging supplies)		(X)	76.3
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	1,083.6
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	35.9

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR ALUMINUM ROLLING AND DRAWING NEC
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Unalloyed aluminum and aluminum-base alloy ingot, pig, and shot	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Alloyed aluminum and aluminum-base alloy ingot, pig, and shot	1,000 s tons	123.2	109.0
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy extruded shapes (rod, bar, pipe, tube, etc.)	mil lb	(S)	103.0
All other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	31.1
All other nonferrous metal shapes and forms (exc. Al/Al-base castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	20.6
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy scrap (exc. home scrap)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	330.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	63.8

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR ALUMINUM SHEET, PLATE, AND FOIL MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
ALUMINUM SHEET, PLATE, AND FOIL	9,968.0	including continuous cast	864.9
Aluminum plate (thickness of 0.25 in. or more), including continuous cast	589.4	Coiled, nonheat-treatable, bare aluminum sheet and strip, including continuous cast	5,562.4
Aluminum sheet and strip, including continuous cast	8,402.5	Coiled, nonheat-treatable, precoated, including only permanent finishes such as enameling and vinyl coatings aluminum sheet and strip, including continuous cast	1,074.0
Flat aluminum sheet and strip, including continuous cast	900.4	Aluminum sheet and strip, including continuous cast, nsk	0.9
Flat, heat-treatable aluminum sheet and strip, including continuous cast	270.7	Plain aluminum foil (less than006 in. thick)	788.5
Flat, nonheat-treatable, bare and precoated aluminum sheet and strip, including continuous cast	629.7	Aluminum welded tube	106.2
Coiled aluminum sheet and strip, including continuous cast	7,501.3	Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil, nsk, total	81.4
Coiled, heat-treatable aluminum sheet and strip,

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR ALUMINUM
Product or Product Class Shipments		Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
OTHER ALUMINUM ROLLING AND DRAWING, NEC	1,513.5	plants that draw wire	174.2
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy wire and cable, except covered or insulated	379.5	Aluminum magnet wire, except fiber optic, made in plants that draw wire	173.5
Rolled aluminum rod, bar, including continuous cast Aluminum ingot	172.0	Aluminum insulated wire and cable for electrical transmission, made in aluminum rolling and drawing plants	183.4
Aluminum insulated wire and cable	320.1	Other aluminum rolling and drawing, nec, nsk, total	110.8
Aluminum apparatus wire and cord and flexible cord sets, except wiring harnesses and fiber optic, made in	531.0

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALUMINUM PRODUCTS FROM PURCHASED ALUMINUM
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Aluminum Products From Purchased Aluminum include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 331316 and 33131N. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	24.3	Manufg.	Soft drinks & ice	18.2	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	16.1		Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	13.5	Manufg.
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	14.7	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	10.3	Cap Inv
Wholesale trade	5.3	Trade	Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	9.8	Manufg.
Scrap	4.7	Scrap	Ornamental & architectural metal products	6.9	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	4.2	Manufg.	Fabricated metals, nec	3.3	Manufg.
Machine shops	2.6	Manufg.	Motor vehicle parts	2.3	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.3	Services	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	2.1	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	1.5	Util.	Truck trailers	1.7	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.4	Util.	Machine shops	1.7	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	1.1	Util.	Plate work & fabricated structural products	1.6	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.9	Manufg.	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	1.6	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Communication & energy wires & cables	1.6	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Motor vehicle bodies	1.4	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.5	Manufg.	Motorcycles, bicycles, & parts	1.2	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.5	Util.	Boat building	1.2	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	0.5	Manufg.	Lighting fixtures	1.2	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.4	Construct.	Aircraft	1.1	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.4	Services	Blinds & shades	0.9	Manufg.
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum	0.3	Manufg.	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.8	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3		Light truck & utility vehicles	0.8	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.3	Foreign	Custom roll forming	0.6	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.3	Manufg.	Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Paper bag & coated paper, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.3	Services	Industrial machinery, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Real estate	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.6	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.6	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.3	Services	Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers	0.5	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Sporting & athletic goods	0.5	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.2	Manufg.	Manufacturing, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.	Metal & other household furniture	0.4	Manufg.
Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.2	Manufg.	Hardware	0.4	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.2	Services	Switchgear & switchboard apparatus	0.4	Manufg.
Coal	0.2	Mining	Semiconductor machinery	0.4	Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls	0.2	Manufg.	Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.4	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Cutlery, utensils, pots, & pans	0.4	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Magnetic & optical recording media	0.4	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services	Institutional furniture	0.4	Manufg.
Legal services	0.2	Services	General purpose machinery, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.1	Services	Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	0.3	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.1	Util.	Custom architectural woodwork & millwork	0.3	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.
Telecommunications	0.1	Services	Industrial molds	0.3	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.1	Util.	Fluid power process machinery	0.3	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services	Power, distribution, & specialty transformers	0.3	Manufg.
Postal service	0.1	Util.	Secondary smelting & alloying of aluminum	0.2	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.1	Services	Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	0.2	Manufg.
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	0.1	Manufg.	Upholstered household furniture	0.2	Manufg.
Employment services	0.1	Services	Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Business support services	0.1	Services	Change in private inventories	0.2	In House
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.	Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	0.2	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.1	Manufg.	Plumbing fixture fittings & trim	0.2	Manufg.
			Paperboard containers	0.2	Manufg.
			Ship building & repairing	0.2	Manufg.
			Plastics products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Aircraft engine & engine parts	0.2	Manufg.
			Wholesale trade	0.2	Trade
			Travel trailers & campers	0.1	Manufg.
			Retail trade	0.1	Trade
			Household refrigerators & home freezers	0.1	Manufg.
			Material handling equipment	0.1	Manufg.
			Broadcast & wireless communications equipment	0.1	Manufg.
			Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY ALUMINA & ALUMINUM PRODUCTION & PROCESSING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Metal-refining furnace operators & tenders	5.4	-23.4	Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.2	-37.4
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	5.2	-37.4	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.1	-37.4
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	4.6	-30.4	Electricians	2.0	-27.8
Industrial machinery mechanics	4.3	-20.0	Machinists	1.4	-26.9
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.2	-30.4	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.4	-37.4
Team assemblers	4.0	-30.4	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.3	-33.0
Rolling machine operators & tenders	3.6	-30.4	Plating & coating machine operators & tenders	1.2	-27.4
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.2	-30.4	Heat treating equipment operators & tenders	1.1	-30.4
Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	3.1	-23.4	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.1	-37.4
Helpers--Production workers	2.9	-30.4	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.1	-30.4
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.7	-34.4	Tool & die makers	1.0	-26.9
Packers & packagers, hand	2.7	-44.3	Metal workers & plastic workers, nec	1.0	-44.3
Pourers & casters, metal	2.5	-24.2

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Indiana	5	1,183.6	9.5	236,710.4	1,856	7.9	371	22.82	67.3	26,645
Kentucky	8	1,153.9	9.3	144,241.6	2,944	12.6	368	21.95	51.6	10,339
West Virginia	4	780.6	6.3	195,149.8	1,524	6.5	381	19.36	73.5	14,823
Virginia	4	505.9	4.1	126,468.2	883	3.8	221	17.76	75.2	3,648
Illinois	15	394.5	3.2	26,302.9	709	3.0	47	18.37	70.1	5,041
California	24	324.7	2.6	13,530.3	1,262	5.4	53	12.52	64.6	6,330
Arkansas	4	178.1	1.4	44,518.5	432	1.8	108	20.80	59.1	5,259

NAICS 33131N - Aluminum Rolling and Drawing*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 331315, 331319.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	71	104	89	29.3	22.7	48.9	1,341.6	19.29	11,272.1	4,058.4	15,406.3	360.9
1998		159	93	27.5	21.1	45.5	1,226.1	18.46	9,537.6	5,001.7	14,640.8	336.2
1999		179	96	26.3	20.4	43.2	1,213.8	19.55	8,666.2	5,708.2	14,297.1	357.3
2000		191	101	25.8	19.9	41.0	1,193.1	20.37	10,702.0	3,714.9	14,428.4	383.4
2001		218	107	24.0	18.3	37.7	1,101.0	20.06	9,528.0	3,088.0	12,834.6	594.3
2002	168	199	97	23.4	17.4	37.4	1,149.5	21.11	8,792.9	3,738.5	12,399.4	320.0
2003		186	92	21.9	16.4	35.9	1,040.0	19.56	9,151.0	3,773.0	12,692.5	218.2
2004		182	94	20.4	15.3	36.4	1,089.1	20.37	11,159.7	3,641.5	14,656.8	224.1
2005		180	92	21.4	16.4	38.2	1,143.7	20.79	12,747.5	4,314.5	16,974.9	331.6
2006		211P	96P	21.3	16.3	35.2	1,185.7	23.64	15,052.9	4,812.2	19,524.0	400.5
2007		217P	96P	18.9P	14.2P	32.5P	1,067.9P	22.26P	12,673.0P	4,051.4P	16,437.3P	315.6P
2008		224P	96P	18.0P	13.4P	31.1P	1,049.6P	22.61P	12,904.6P	4,125.4P	16,737.6P	308.9P
2009		230P	96P	17.0P	12.6P	29.8P	1,031.4P	22.96P	13,136.1P	4,199.4P	17,037.9P	302.1P
2010		237P	96P	16.1P	11.9P	28.4P	1,013.1P	23.32P	13,367.7P	4,273.5P	17,338.2P	295.4P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	42	52	92	125	130	131	117	91	128	109	124	113
1998		80	96	118	121	122	107	87	108	134	118	105
1999		90	99	112	117	116	106	93	99	153	115	112
2000		96	104	110	114	110	104	96	122	99	116	120
2001		110	110	103	105	101	96	95	108	83	104	186
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		93	95	94	94	96	90	93	104	101	102	68
2004		91	97	87	88	97	95	96	127	97	118	70
2005		90	95	91	94	102	99	98	145	115	137	104
2006		106P	99P	91	94	94	103	112	171	129	157	125
2007		109P	99P	81P	82P	87P	93P	105P	144P	108P	133P	99P
2008		112P	99P	77P	77P	83P	91P	107P	147P	110P	135P	97P
2009		116P	99P	73P	72P	80P	90P	109P	149P	112P	137P	94P
2010		119P	99P	69P	68P	76P	88P	110P	152P	114P	140P	92P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	118	280	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	214,856	118
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	5,776,382	352	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	44,185,427	766
Payroll per Employee	39,053	49,124	126	Cost per Employee	137,446	375,765	273
Production Workers per Establishment	30	87	296	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	505,339	258
Wages per Establishment	694,845	3,967,407	571	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	62,308,543	558
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	45,374	193	Shipments per Employee	265,847	529,889	199
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,149	109	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	712,609	188
Wages per Hour	11.89	21.11	178	Investment per Establishment	361,338	1,608,040	445
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	18,786,432	349	Investment per Employee	8,609	13,675	159
Value Added per Employee	128,210	159,765	125	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	18,391	150

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 70,137 Total employment (000): 148.0
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Novelis Inc.	3399 Peachtree Rd.	Atlanta	GA	30326	Martha Finn Brooks	416-814-4200	S	9,800	12.9
Harbour Industries Inc.	PO Box 188	Shelburne	VT	05482	Dennis Dodd	802-985-3311	R	7,000*	<0.1
Kerite Co.	49 Day Street	Seymour	CT	06483	John Degray	203-888-2591	R	7,000*	<0.1
Corning Inc.	1 Riverfront Plz.	Corning	NY	14831	James R. Houghton	607-974-9000	P	5,860	24.5
General Cable Corp.	4 Tesseneer Dr.	Highland Hgts	KY	41076	Gregory B. Kenny	859-572-8000	P	4,615	11.8
Pactiv Corp.	1900 W Field Ct.	Lake Forest	IL	60045		847-482-2000	P	3,253	13.0
Southwire Co.	PO Box 1000	Carrollton	GA	30112	Stuart Thorn	770-832-4242	R	3,200*	4.2
Metals USA Special Flat Rolled	2840 E Heartland Dr	Liberty	MO	64068	Lew Krausse	816-415-0004	S	2,639*	<0.1
Andrew Corp.	3 Westbrook Corp.	Westchester	IL	60154	Ralph E. Faison	708-236-6600	S	2,195	11.8
Dekko Technologies L.L.C.	PO Box 337	North Webster	IN	46555	Steven Hankinf	574-834-2818	R	2,130*	0.1
Quanex Corp.	1900 W Loop S	Houston	TX	77027		713-961-4600	P	2,049	4.1
Belden CDT Inc.	7701 Forsyth Blvd.	St. Louis	MO	63105		314-854-8000	P	2,033	8.3
W.L. Gore and Associates Inc.	PO Box 9206	Newark	DE	19714	Terri Kelly	410-506-7787	R	1,670*	7.3
Connell L.P.	1 International Pl.	Boston	MA	02110	Margot C. Connell	617-737-2700	R	1,429*	2.0
JDS Uniphase Corp.	430 N McCarthy	Milpitas	CA	95035	Martin A. Kaplan	408-546-5000	P	1,397*	7.0
Noranda Aluminum Inc.	801 Crescent Centre	Franklin	TN	37067	William Brooks	615-771-5700	R	1,170*	<0.1
Euramax International Inc.	5445 Triangle Pky.	Norcross	GA	30092	J. David Smith	770-449-7066	R	1,068	3.2
Lonza Inc.	90 Boroline Rd	Allendale	NJ	07401	Stephen Kutzer	201-316-9200	S	978*	5.7
Century Kentucky Inc.	1627 St Hwy 271N	Hawesville	KY	42348		270-685-2493	S	921*	0.8
JW Aluminum Co.	PO Box 29419-05	Charleston	SC	29419	Don Kessing	843-572-1100	S	912*	0.8
Leviton Manufacturing Company	PO Box 630087	Little Neck	NY	11363	Donald Hendler	718-229-4040	R	800*	0.7
East Penn Manufacturing Co.	PO Box 147	Lyon Station	PA	19536			R	716*	5.0
Judd Wire Inc.	124 Tpke. Rd.	Turners Falls	MA	01376	Hidetoshi Kinuta	413-863-4357	R	650*	0.2
Accellent Corp.	PO Box 26992	Collegeville	PA	19426	Kenneth Freeman	610-489-0300	S	474	1.3
Ormet Corp.	PO Box 176	Hannibal	OH	43931		724-483-1381	R	467*	2.0
JBL Professional Inc.	8400 Balboa Blvd.	Northridge	CA	91329	John Carpanini	818-894-8850	S	443*	1.8
Handy and Harman	555 Theodore Fremd	Rye	NY	10580	Jeffrey A. Svoboda	914-921-5200	S	326*	<0.1
Olympic Manufacturing Group	153 Bowles Rd.	Agawam	MA	01001			S	291*	0.3
Lynn Products Inc.	2645 W 237th St.	Torrance	CA	90505	Hsinyu Lin	310-530-5966	R	287*	1.0
Intercon 1	1120 Wayzata E	Wayzata	MN	55391	M. J. Degen	218-828-3157	S	245*	1.0
Owens Corning Fabric Solutions	PO Box 1366	Elkhart	IN	46515	Raymond Stout	574-522-8473	S	207	0.8
Ensign-Bickford Industries	PO Box 7	Simsbury	CT	06070	Bob Lepossky	860-843-2000	R	185*	0.6
Phelps Dodge Magnet Wire Co.	806 Douglas Rd.	Coral Gables	FL	33134	Don Disque	305-648-8000	S	170*	1.3
Draka USA Corp.	9 Forge Park	Franklin	MA	02038	Joe Dixon	508-520-1200	S	170*	0.9
Central Wire Industries Ltd.	370 Franklin Tpke.	Mahwah	NJ	07430	Thierry Cremailh	201-529-0900	R	167*	<0.1
Nichols Aluminum	PO Box 3808	Davenport	IA	52808	Raymond A. Jean	563-324-2121	S	158*	0.2
PolyVision Corp.	3970 Johns Creek Ct	Suwanee	GA	30024	Michael H. Dunn	678-542-3100	S	153*	1.1
ACK Controls Inc.	PO Box 1297	Glasgow	KY	42142	Ryuichi Kinase	270-678-6200	R	153*	0.4
Brazeway Inc.	PO Box 749	Adrian	MI	49221	Stephanie Boyse	517-265-2121	R	147*	0.1
Lapham-Hickey Steel Corp.	5500 W 73rd St.	Chicago	IL	60638	William Hickey	708-496-6111	R	140*	0.4
Okonite Company Inc.	PO Box 340	Ramsey	NJ	07446	A Coppola	201-825-0300	R	130*	0.2
Zero Manufacturing Inc.	500 W 200 N	North Salt Lake	UT	84054	Stephen Henderson	801-298-5900	S	123*	0.3
Nexans USA Inc.	PO Box 60339	Charlotte	NC	28260	Kevin Cyr	717-354-6200	R	121*	0.5
Centrilift	200 W Stuart Roosa	Claremore	OK	74017	Chad Deaton	918-341-9600	S	115*	1.5
Aetna Insulated Wire Co.	1537 Air Rail Ave.	Virginia Beach	VA	23455	Walt Smith		R	96*	0.3
Multiplex Inc.	5000 Hadley Rd.	S Plainfield	NJ	07080	Christopher Peterson	908-757-8817	R	85*	0.3
Hi-Lex Corp.	5200 Wayne Rd.	Battle Creek	MI	49015	Katsuaki Shima	269-968-0781	R	82*	0.5
Alcan Companies USA Inc.	208 W 5th St.	Benton	KY	42025	James Burr		S	80*	0.2
FLX Micro Inc.	4415 Euclid Ave.	Cleveland	OH	44103	Gary Johnson	216-431-3356	R	79*	<0.1
AFC Cable Systems Inc.	272 Duchaine Blvd.	New Bedford	MA	02745	Bob Tereira	508-998-1131	S	76*	1.3
Coastal Aluminum Rolling Mills	2475 Trenton Ave.	Williamsport	PA	17701	Donald Bower	570-323-4430	R	75*	0.2
Horizon Music Inc.	3581 Larch Ln.	Jackson	MO	63755	Dale Williams	573-651-6500	R	74*	0.3
Pyott-Boone Electronics Inc.	PO Box 809	Tazewell	VA	24651	Donald Fetterolf	276-988-5505	R	73*	0.2
Monster Cable Products Inc.	455 Valley Dr.	Brisbane	CA	94005	Noel Lee	415-840-2000	R	72*	0.3
Siemon Co.	PO Box 400	Watertown	CT	06795	Carl Siemon	860-945-4200	R	70*	0.5
Meggitt Safety Systems	1955 N Surveyor	Simi Valley	CA	93063		805-526-5700	S	69*	0.5
Phifer Inc.	PO Box 1700	Tuscaloosa	AL	35403	Beverly Phifer	205-345-2120	R	66*	0.9
Aved Electronics Inc.	59 Technology Dr.	Lowell	MA	01851	Ralph Santosuosso	978-453-6393	R	66*	<0.1
Crest Electronics Inc.	PO Box 727	Dassel	MN	55325	Larry Lautt	320-275-3382	R	66*	<0.1
New York Wire Co.	PO Box 866	Mount Wolf	PA	17347	Barry Douglas	717-266-5626	R	65*	0.5
Hendrix Wire and Cable Inc.	53 Old Wilton Rd.	Milford	NH	03055	Thomas Brennan	603-673-2040	R	64*	0.2
Tyco Integrated Cable Systems	PO Box 479	Portsmouth	NH	03802		603-436-6100	R	64*	0.2
ARC-Tronics Inc.	1150 Pagni Dr.	Elk Grove Vlg	IL	60007	Conrad Goeringer	847-437-0211	R	59*	0.3
LTC Roll and Engineering Co.	23500 John Gorsuch	Clinton Twp	MI	48036	Andrew Ligda	586-465-1023	R	58*	0.2
LGC Wireless Inc.	2540 Junction Ave.	San Jose	CA	95134	Ian Sugarbroad	408-952-2400	S	58*	<0.1
Champlain Cable Corp.	175 Hercules Dr.	Colchester	VT	05446	Richard Hall	802-655-2121	S	55*	0.3
Wyre-Wynd	77 Anthony St.	Jewett City	CT	06351		860-376-2516	S	52*	0.2
Morrell Inc.	3333 Bald Mtn. Rd.	Auburn Hills	MI	48326	Steven Tallman	248-373-1600	R	50*	0.1
Amphenol Interconnect Products	20 Valley St.	Endicott	NY	13760		607-754-4444	S	50*	0.2
M and G Electronics Corp.	PO Box 8187	Virginia Beach	VA	23450	Mark Garcea	757-468-6000	R	49*	0.3
BIW Cable Systems Inc.	22 Joseph E Warner	North Dighton	MA	02764		508-822-5444	S	48*	0.3
United Aluminum Corp.	PO Box 215	North Haven	CT	06473	John Lapides	203-239-5881	R	47*	<0.1
Optical Cable Corp.	5290 Concourse Dr.	Roanoke	VA	24019	Randall Frazier	540-265-0690	P	45	0.2
Jupiter Aluminum Corp.	1745 E 165th St.	Hammond	IN	46320	Dietrich Gross	219-932-3322	R	44*	0.2
Alan Wire Company Inc.	830 S W Street	Sikeston	MO	63801	Alan Keenan	573-471-9548	R	43*	0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR ALUMINUM SHEET, PLATE, AND FOIL MANUFACTURING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Unalloyed aluminum and aluminum-base alloy ingot, pig, and shot	1,000 s tons	(S)	1,409.5
Alloyed aluminum and aluminum-base alloy ingot, pig, and shot	1,000 s tons	1,097.9p	1,462.6
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing	mil lb	1,952.8p	1,424.6
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy extruded shapes (rod, bar, pipe, tube, etc.)	mil lb	(D)	(D)
All other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	307.8
Magnesium and magnesium-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(S)	42.1
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	20.4
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy scrap (exc. home scrap) from other establishments of your company	1,000 s tons	404.2q	429.0
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy scrap (exc. home scrap) from all other sources	1,000 s tons	(S)	658.4
Copper and copper-base alloy refinery shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	0.9q	1.5
Steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	(D)
Other nonferrous metal scrap (excluding home scrap)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Paper and paperboard containers (incl. shipping sacks and other paper packaging supplies)		(X)	76.3
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	1,083.6
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	35.9

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR ALUMINUM ROLLING AND DRAWING NEC
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Unalloyed aluminum and aluminum-base alloy ingot, pig, and shot	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Alloyed aluminum and aluminum-base alloy ingot, pig, and shot	1,000 s tons	123.2	109.0
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy extruded shapes (rod, bar, pipe, tube, etc.)	mil lb	(S)	103.0
All other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	31.1
All other nonferrous metal shapes and forms (exc. Al/Al-base castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	20.6
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy scrap (exc. home scrap)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	330.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	63.8

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR ALUMINUM SHEET, PLATE, AND FOIL MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
ALUMINUM SHEET, PLATE, AND FOIL	9,968.0	including continuous cast	864.9
Aluminum plate (thickness of 0.25 in. or more), including continuous cast	589.4	Coiled, nonheat-treatable, bare aluminum sheet and strip, including continuous cast	5,562.4
Aluminum sheet and strip, including continuous cast	8,402.5	Coiled, nonheat-treatable, precoated, including only permanent finishes such as enameling and vinyl coatings aluminum sheet and strip, including continuous cast	1,074.0
Flat aluminum sheet and strip, including continuous cast	900.4	Aluminum sheet and strip, including continuous cast, nsk	0.9
Flat, heat-treatable aluminum sheet and strip, including continuous cast	270.7	Plain aluminum foil (less than006 in. thick)	788.5
Flat, nonheat-treatable, bare and precoated aluminum sheet and strip, including continuous cast	629.7	Aluminum welded tube	106.2
Coiled aluminum sheet and strip, including continuous cast	7,501.3	Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil, nsk, total	81.4
Coiled, heat-treatable aluminum sheet and strip,

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR ALUMINUM
Product or Product Class Shipments		Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
OTHER ALUMINUM ROLLING AND DRAWING, NEC	1,513.5	plants that draw wire	174.2
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy wire and cable, except covered or insulated	379.5	Aluminum magnet wire, except fiber optic, made in plants that draw wire	173.5
Rolled aluminum rod, bar, including continuous cast Aluminum ingot	172.0	Aluminum insulated wire and cable for electrical transmission, made in aluminum rolling and drawing plants	183.4
Aluminum insulated wire and cable	320.1	Other aluminum rolling and drawing, nec, nsk, total	110.8
Aluminum apparatus wire and cord and flexible cord sets, except wiring harnesses and fiber optic, made in	531.0

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALUMINUM PRODUCTS FROM PURCHASED ALUMINUM
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Aluminum Products From Purchased Aluminum include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 331316 and 33131N. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	24.3	Manufg.	Soft drinks & ice	18.2	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	16.1		Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	13.5	Manufg.
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	14.7	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	10.3	Cap Inv
Wholesale trade	5.3	Trade	Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	9.8	Manufg.
Scrap	4.7	Scrap	Ornamental & architectural metal products	6.9	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	4.2	Manufg.	Fabricated metals, nec	3.3	Manufg.
Machine shops	2.6	Manufg.	Motor vehicle parts	2.3	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.3	Services	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	2.1	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	1.5	Util.	Truck trailers	1.7	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.4	Util.	Machine shops	1.7	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	1.1	Util.	Plate work & fabricated structural products	1.6	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.9	Manufg.	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	1.6	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Communication & energy wires & cables	1.6	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Motor vehicle bodies	1.4	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.5	Manufg.	Motorcycles, bicycles, & parts	1.2	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.5	Util.	Boat building	1.2	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	0.5	Manufg.	Lighting fixtures	1.2	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.4	Construct.	Aircraft	1.1	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.4	Services	Blinds & shades	0.9	Manufg.
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum	0.3	Manufg.	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.8	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3		Light truck & utility vehicles	0.8	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.3	Foreign	Custom roll forming	0.6	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.3	Manufg.	Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Paper bag & coated paper, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.3	Services	Industrial machinery, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Real estate	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.6	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.6	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.3	Services	Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers	0.5	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Sporting & athletic goods	0.5	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.2	Manufg.	Manufacturing, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.	Metal & other household furniture	0.4	Manufg.
Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.2	Manufg.	Hardware	0.4	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.2	Services	Switchgear & switchboard apparatus	0.4	Manufg.
Coal	0.2	Mining	Semiconductor machinery	0.4	Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls	0.2	Manufg.	Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.4	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Cutlery, utensils, pots, & pans	0.4	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Magnetic & optical recording media	0.4	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services	Institutional furniture	0.4	Manufg.
Legal services	0.2	Services	General purpose machinery, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.1	Services	Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	0.3	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.1	Util.	Custom architectural woodwork & millwork	0.3	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.
Telecommunications	0.1	Services	Industrial molds	0.3	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.1	Util.	Fluid power process machinery	0.3	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services	Power, distribution, & specialty transformers	0.3	Manufg.
Postal service	0.1	Util.	Secondary smelting & alloying of aluminum	0.2	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.1	Services	Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	0.2	Manufg.
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	0.1	Manufg.	Upholstered household furniture	0.2	Manufg.
Employment services	0.1	Services	Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Business support services	0.1	Services	Change in private inventories	0.2	In House
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.	Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	0.2	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.1	Manufg.	Plumbing fixture fittings & trim	0.2	Manufg.
			Paperboard containers	0.2	Manufg.
			Ship building & repairing	0.2	Manufg.
			Plastics products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Aircraft engine & engine parts	0.2	Manufg.
			Wholesale trade	0.2	Trade
			Travel trailers & campers	0.1	Manufg.
			Retail trade	0.1	Trade
			Household refrigerators & home freezers	0.1	Manufg.
			Material handling equipment	0.1	Manufg.
			Broadcast & wireless communications equipment	0.1	Manufg.
			Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY ALUMINA & ALUMINUM PRODUCTION & PROCESSING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Metal-refining furnace operators & tenders	5.4	-23.4	Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.2	-37.4
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	5.2	-37.4	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.1	-37.4
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	4.6	-30.4	Electricians	2.0	-27.8
Industrial machinery mechanics	4.3	-20.0	Machinists	1.4	-26.9
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.2	-30.4	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.4	-37.4
Team assemblers	4.0	-30.4	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.3	-33.0
Rolling machine operators & tenders	3.6	-30.4	Plating & coating machine operators & tenders	1.2	-27.4
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.2	-30.4	Heat treating equipment operators & tenders	1.1	-30.4
Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	3.1	-23.4	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.1	-37.4
Helpers--Production workers	2.9	-30.4	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.1	-30.4
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.7	-34.4	Tool & die makers	1.0	-26.9
Packers & packagers, hand	2.7	-44.3	Metal workers & plastic workers, nec	1.0	-44.3
Pourers & casters, metal	2.5	-24.2

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Indiana	5	1,183.6	9.5	236,710.4	1,856	7.9	371	22.82	67.3	26,645
Kentucky	8	1,153.9	9.3	144,241.6	2,944	12.6	368	21.95	51.6	10,339
West Virginia	4	780.6	6.3	195,149.8	1,524	6.5	381	19.36	73.5	14,823
Virginia	4	505.9	4.1	126,468.2	883	3.8	221	17.76	75.2	3,648
Illinois	15	394.5	3.2	26,302.9	709	3.0	47	18.37	70.1	5,041
California	24	324.7	2.6	13,530.3	1,262	5.4	53	12.52	64.6	6,330
Arkansas	4	178.1	1.4	44,518.5	432	1.8	108	20.80	59.1	5,259

NAICS 33131N - Aluminum Rolling and Drawing

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NAICS 33131N - Aluminum Rolling and Drawing*

*Equivalent to Federal Government NAICS 331315, 331319.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	71	104	89	29.3	22.7	48.9	1,341.6	19.29	11,272.1	4,058.4	15,406.3	360.9
1998		159	93	27.5	21.1	45.5	1,226.1	18.46	9,537.6	5,001.7	14,640.8	336.2
1999		179	96	26.3	20.4	43.2	1,213.8	19.55	8,666.2	5,708.2	14,297.1	357.3
2000		191	101	25.8	19.9	41.0	1,193.1	20.37	10,702.0	3,714.9	14,428.4	383.4
2001		218	107	24.0	18.3	37.7	1,101.0	20.06	9,528.0	3,088.0	12,834.6	594.3
2002	168	199	97	23.4	17.4	37.4	1,149.5	21.11	8,792.9	3,738.5	12,399.4	320.0
2003		186	92	21.9	16.4	35.9	1,040.0	19.56	9,151.0	3,773.0	12,692.5	218.2
2004		182	94	20.4	15.3	36.4	1,089.1	20.37	11,159.7	3,641.5	14,656.8	224.1
2005		180	92	21.4	16.4	38.2	1,143.7	20.79	12,747.5	4,314.5	16,974.9	331.6
2006		211P	96P	21.3	16.3	35.2	1,185.7	23.64	15,052.9	4,812.2	19,524.0	400.5
2007		217P	96P	18.9P	14.2P	32.5P	1,067.9P	22.26P	12,673.0P	4,051.4P	16,437.3P	315.6P
2008		224P	96P	18.0P	13.4P	31.1P	1,049.6P	22.61P	12,904.6P	4,125.4P	16,737.6P	308.9P
2009		230P	96P	17.0P	12.6P	29.8P	1,031.4P	22.96P	13,136.1P	4,199.4P	17,037.9P	302.1P
2010		237P	96P	16.1P	11.9P	28.4P	1,013.1P	23.32P	13,367.7P	4,273.5P	17,338.2P	295.4P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1997	42	52	92	125	130	131	117	91	128	109	124	113
1998		80	96	118	121	122	107	87	108	134	118	105
1999		90	99	112	117	116	106	93	99	153	115	112
2000		96	104	110	114	110	104	96	122	99	116	120
2001		110	110	103	105	101	96	95	108	83	104	186
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		93	95	94	94	96	90	93	104	101	102	68
2004		91	97	87	88	97	95	96	127	97	118	70
2005		90	95	91	94	102	99	98	145	115	137	104
2006		106P	99P	91	94	94	103	112	171	129	157	125
2007		109P	99P	81P	82P	87P	93P	105P	144P	108P	133P	99P
2008		112P	99P	77P	77P	83P	91P	107P	147P	110P	135P	97P
2009		116P	99P	73P	72P	80P	90P	109P	149P	112P	137P	94P
2010		119P	99P	69P	68P	76P	88P	110P	152P	114P	140P	92P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	118	280	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	214,856	118
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	5,776,382	352	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	44,185,427	766
Payroll per Employee	39,053	49,124	126	Cost per Employee	137,446	375,765	273
Production Workers per Establishment	30	87	296	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	505,339	258
Wages per Establishment	694,845	3,967,407	571	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	62,308,543	558
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	45,374	193	Shipments per Employee	265,847	529,889	199
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,149	109	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	712,609	188
Wages per Hour	11.89	21.11	178	Investment per Establishment	361,338	1,608,040	445
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	18,786,432	349	Investment per Employee	8,609	13,675	159
Value Added per Employee	128,210	159,765	125	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	18,391	150

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 70,137 Total employment (000): 148.0
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Novelis Inc.	3399 Peachtree Rd.	Atlanta	GA	30326	Martha Finn Brooks	416-814-4200	S	9,800	12.9
Harbour Industries Inc.	PO Box 188	Shelburne	VT	05482	Dennis Dodd	802-985-3311	R	7,000*	<0.1
Kerite Co.	49 Day Street	Seymour	CT	06483	John Degray	203-888-2591	R	7,000*	<0.1
Corning Inc.	1 Riverfront Plz.	Corning	NY	14831	James R. Houghton	607-974-9000	P	5,860	24.5
General Cable Corp.	4 Tesseneer Dr.	Highland Hgts	KY	41076	Gregory B. Kenny	859-572-8000	P	4,615	11.8
Pactiv Corp.	1900 W Field Ct.	Lake Forest	IL	60045		847-482-2000	P	3,253	13.0
Southwire Co.	PO Box 1000	Carrollton	GA	30112	Stuart Thorn	770-832-4242	R	3,200*	4.2
Metals USA Special Flat Rolled	2840 E Heartland Dr	Liberty	MO	64068	Lew Krausse	816-415-0004	S	2,639*	<0.1
Andrew Corp.	3 Westbrook Corp.	Westchester	IL	60154	Ralph E. Faison	708-236-6600	S	2,195	11.8
Dekko Technologies L.L.C.	PO Box 337	North Webster	IN	46555	Steven Hankinf	574-834-2818	R	2,130*	0.1
Quanex Corp.	1900 W Loop S	Houston	TX	77027		713-961-4600	P	2,049	4.1
Belden CDT Inc.	7701 Forsyth Blvd.	St. Louis	MO	63105		314-854-8000	P	2,033	8.3
W.L. Gore and Associates Inc.	PO Box 9206	Newark	DE	19714	Terri Kelly	410-506-7787	R	1,670*	7.3
Connell L.P.	1 International Pl.	Boston	MA	02110	Margot C. Connell	617-737-2700	R	1,429*	2.0
JDS Uniphase Corp.	430 N McCarthy	Milpitas	CA	95035	Martin A. Kaplan	408-546-5000	P	1,397*	7.0
Noranda Aluminum Inc.	801 Crescent Centre	Franklin	TN	37067	William Brooks	615-771-5700	R	1,170*	<0.1
Euramax International Inc.	5445 Triangle Pky.	Norcross	GA	30092	J. David Smith	770-449-7066	R	1,068	3.2
Lonza Inc.	90 Boroline Rd	Allendale	NJ	07401	Stephen Kutzer	201-316-9200	S	978*	5.7
Century Kentucky Inc.	1627 St Hwy 271N	Hawesville	KY	42348		270-685-2493	S	921*	0.8
JW Aluminum Co.	PO Box 29419-05	Charleston	SC	29419	Don Kessing	843-572-1100	S	912*	0.8
Leviton Manufacturing Company	PO Box 630087	Little Neck	NY	11363	Donald Hendler	718-229-4040	R	800*	0.7
East Penn Manufacturing Co.	PO Box 147	Lyon Station	PA	19536			R	716*	5.0
Judd Wire Inc.	124 Tpke. Rd.	Turners Falls	MA	01376	Hidetoshi Kinuta	413-863-4357	R	650*	0.2
Accellent Corp.	PO Box 26992	Collegeville	PA	19426	Kenneth Freeman	610-489-0300	S	474	1.3
Ormet Corp.	PO Box 176	Hannibal	OH	43931		724-483-1381	R	467*	2.0
JBL Professional Inc.	8400 Balboa Blvd.	Northridge	CA	91329	John Carpanini	818-894-8850	S	443*	1.8
Handy and Harman	555 Theodore Fremd	Rye	NY	10580	Jeffrey A. Svoboda	914-921-5200	S	326*	<0.1
Olympic Manufacturing Group	153 Bowles Rd.	Agawam	MA	01001			S	291*	0.3
Lynn Products Inc.	2645 W 237th St.	Torrance	CA	90505	Hsinyu Lin	310-530-5966	R	287*	1.0
Intercon 1	1120 Wayzata E	Wayzata	MN	55391	M. J. Degen	218-828-3157	S	245*	1.0
Owens Corning Fabric Solutions	PO Box 1366	Elkhart	IN	46515	Raymond Stout	574-522-8473	S	207	0.8
Ensign-Bickford Industries	PO Box 7	Simsbury	CT	06070	Bob Lepossky	860-843-2000	R	185*	0.6
Phelps Dodge Magnet Wire Co.	806 Douglas Rd.	Coral Gables	FL	33134	Don Disque	305-648-8000	S	170*	1.3
Draka USA Corp.	9 Forge Park	Franklin	MA	02038	Joe Dixon	508-520-1200	S	170*	0.9
Central Wire Industries Ltd.	370 Franklin Tpke.	Mahwah	NJ	07430	Thierry Cremailh	201-529-0900	R	167*	<0.1
Nichols Aluminum	PO Box 3808	Davenport	IA	52808	Raymond A. Jean	563-324-2121	S	158*	0.2
PolyVision Corp.	3970 Johns Creek Ct	Suwanee	GA	30024	Michael H. Dunn	678-542-3100	S	153*	1.1
ACK Controls Inc.	PO Box 1297	Glasgow	KY	42142	Ryuichi Kinase	270-678-6200	R	153*	0.4
Brazeway Inc.	PO Box 749	Adrian	MI	49221	Stephanie Boyse	517-265-2121	R	147*	0.1
Lapham-Hickey Steel Corp.	5500 W 73rd St.	Chicago	IL	60638	William Hickey	708-496-6111	R	140*	0.4
Okonite Company Inc.	PO Box 340	Ramsey	NJ	07446	A Coppola	201-825-0300	R	130*	0.2
Zero Manufacturing Inc.	500 W 200 N	North Salt Lake	UT	84054	Stephen Henderson	801-298-5900	S	123*	0.3
Nexans USA Inc.	PO Box 60339	Charlotte	NC	28260	Kevin Cyr	717-354-6200	R	121*	0.5
Centrilift	200 W Stuart Roosa	Claremore	OK	74017	Chad Deaton	918-341-9600	S	115*	1.5
Aetna Insulated Wire Co.	1537 Air Rail Ave.	Virginia Beach	VA	23455	Walt Smith		R	96*	0.3
Multiplex Inc.	5000 Hadley Rd.	S Plainfield	NJ	07080	Christopher Peterson	908-757-8817	R	85*	0.3
Hi-Lex Corp.	5200 Wayne Rd.	Battle Creek	MI	49015	Katsuaki Shima	269-968-0781	R	82*	0.5
Alcan Companies USA Inc.	208 W 5th St.	Benton	KY	42025	James Burr		S	80*	0.2
FLX Micro Inc.	4415 Euclid Ave.	Cleveland	OH	44103	Gary Johnson	216-431-3356	R	79*	<0.1
AFC Cable Systems Inc.	272 Duchaine Blvd.	New Bedford	MA	02745	Bob Tereira	508-998-1131	S	76*	1.3
Coastal Aluminum Rolling Mills	2475 Trenton Ave.	Williamsport	PA	17701	Donald Bower	570-323-4430	R	75*	0.2
Horizon Music Inc.	3581 Larch Ln.	Jackson	MO	63755	Dale Williams	573-651-6500	R	74*	0.3
Pyott-Boone Electronics Inc.	PO Box 809	Tazewell	VA	24651	Donald Fetterolf	276-988-5505	R	73*	0.2
Monster Cable Products Inc.	455 Valley Dr.	Brisbane	CA	94005	Noel Lee	415-840-2000	R	72*	0.3
Siemon Co.	PO Box 400	Watertown	CT	06795	Carl Siemon	860-945-4200	R	70*	0.5
Meggitt Safety Systems	1955 N Surveyor	Simi Valley	CA	93063		805-526-5700	S	69*	0.5
Phifer Inc.	PO Box 1700	Tuscaloosa	AL	35403	Beverly Phifer	205-345-2120	R	66*	0.9
Aved Electronics Inc.	59 Technology Dr.	Lowell	MA	01851	Ralph Santosuosso	978-453-6393	R	66*	<0.1
Crest Electronics Inc.	PO Box 727	Dassel	MN	55325	Larry Lautt	320-275-3382	R	66*	<0.1
New York Wire Co.	PO Box 866	Mount Wolf	PA	17347	Barry Douglas	717-266-5626	R	65*	0.5
Hendrix Wire and Cable Inc.	53 Old Wilton Rd.	Milford	NH	03055	Thomas Brennan	603-673-2040	R	64*	0.2
Tyco Integrated Cable Systems	PO Box 479	Portsmouth	NH	03802		603-436-6100	R	64*	0.2
ARC-Tronics Inc.	1150 Pagni Dr.	Elk Grove Vlg	IL	60007	Conrad Goeringer	847-437-0211	R	59*	0.3
LTC Roll and Engineering Co.	23500 John Gorsuch	Clinton Twp	MI	48036	Andrew Ligda	586-465-1023	R	58*	0.2
LGC Wireless Inc.	2540 Junction Ave.	San Jose	CA	95134	Ian Sugarbroad	408-952-2400	S	58*	<0.1
Champlain Cable Corp.	175 Hercules Dr.	Colchester	VT	05446	Richard Hall	802-655-2121	S	55*	0.3
Wyre-Wynd	77 Anthony St.	Jewett City	CT	06351		860-376-2516	S	52*	0.2
Morrell Inc.	3333 Bald Mtn. Rd.	Auburn Hills	MI	48326	Steven Tallman	248-373-1600	R	50*	0.1
Amphenol Interconnect Products	20 Valley St.	Endicott	NY	13760		607-754-4444	S	50*	0.2
M and G Electronics Corp.	PO Box 8187	Virginia Beach	VA	23450	Mark Garcea	757-468-6000	R	49*	0.3
BIW Cable Systems Inc.	22 Joseph E Warner	North Dighton	MA	02764		508-822-5444	S	48*	0.3
United Aluminum Corp.	PO Box 215	North Haven	CT	06473	John Lapides	203-239-5881	R	47*	<0.1
Optical Cable Corp.	5290 Concourse Dr.	Roanoke	VA	24019	Randall Frazier	540-265-0690	P	45	0.2
Jupiter Aluminum Corp.	1745 E 165th St.	Hammond	IN	46320	Dietrich Gross	219-932-3322	R	44*	0.2
Alan Wire Company Inc.	830 S W Street	Sikeston	MO	63801	Alan Keenan	573-471-9548	R	43*	0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR ALUMINUM SHEET, PLATE, AND FOIL MANUFACTURING
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Unalloyed aluminum and aluminum-base alloy ingot, pig, and shot	1,000 s tons	(S)	1,409.5
Alloyed aluminum and aluminum-base alloy ingot, pig, and shot	1,000 s tons	1,097.9p	1,462.6
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing	mil lb	1,952.8p	1,424.6
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy extruded shapes (rod, bar, pipe, tube, etc.)	mil lb	(D)	(D)
All other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	307.8
Magnesium and magnesium-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	(S)	42.1
All other nonferrous shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	20.4
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy scrap (exc. home scrap) from other establishments of your company	1,000 s tons	404.2q	429.0
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy scrap (exc. home scrap) from all other sources	1,000 s tons	(S)	658.4
Copper and copper-base alloy refinery shapes (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	1,000 s tons	0.9q	1.5
Steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	(D)
Other nonferrous metal scrap (excluding home scrap)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Paper and paperboard containers (incl. shipping sacks and other paper packaging supplies)		(X)	76.3
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	1,083.6
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	35.9

MATERIALS CONSUMED FOR ALUMINUM ROLLING AND DRAWING NEC
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Unalloyed aluminum and aluminum-base alloy ingot, pig, and shot	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Alloyed aluminum and aluminum-base alloy ingot, pig, and shot	1,000 s tons	123.2	109.0
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy extruded shapes (rod, bar, pipe, tube, etc.)	mil lb	(S)	103.0
All other aluminum and aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	31.1
All other nonferrous metal shapes and forms (exc. Al/Al-base castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)		(X)	20.6
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy scrap (exc. home scrap)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	330.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	63.8

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR ALUMINUM SHEET, PLATE, AND FOIL MANUFACTURING
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
ALUMINUM SHEET, PLATE, AND FOIL	9,968.0	including continuous cast	864.9
Aluminum plate (thickness of 0.25 in. or more), including continuous cast	589.4	Coiled, nonheat-treatable, bare aluminum sheet and strip, including continuous cast	5,562.4
Aluminum sheet and strip, including continuous cast	8,402.5	Coiled, nonheat-treatable, precoated, including only permanent finishes such as enameling and vinyl coatings aluminum sheet and strip, including continuous cast	1,074.0
Flat aluminum sheet and strip, including continuous cast	900.4	Aluminum sheet and strip, including continuous cast, nsk	0.9
Flat, heat-treatable aluminum sheet and strip, including continuous cast	270.7	Plain aluminum foil (less than006 in. thick)	788.5
Flat, nonheat-treatable, bare and precoated aluminum sheet and strip, including continuous cast	629.7	Aluminum welded tube	106.2
Coiled aluminum sheet and strip, including continuous cast	7,501.3	Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil, nsk, total	81.4
Coiled, heat-treatable aluminum sheet and strip,

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS FOR ALUMINUM
Product or Product Class Shipments		Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
OTHER ALUMINUM ROLLING AND DRAWING, NEC	1,513.5	plants that draw wire	174.2
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy wire and cable, except covered or insulated	379.5	Aluminum magnet wire, except fiber optic, made in plants that draw wire	173.5
Rolled aluminum rod, bar, including continuous cast Aluminum ingot	172.0	Aluminum insulated wire and cable for electrical transmission, made in aluminum rolling and drawing plants	183.4
Aluminum insulated wire and cable	320.1	Other aluminum rolling and drawing, nec, nsk, total	110.8
Aluminum apparatus wire and cord and flexible cord sets, except wiring harnesses and fiber optic, made in	531.0

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALUMINUM PRODUCTS FROM PURCHASED ALUMINUM
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C., January 2008. User should note that this Input-Output table is not for this particular narrowly defined industry but for a larger aggregate. Input and Output data for Aluminum Products From Purchased Aluminum include Input and Output data for the Annual Survey of Manufactures’ NAICS industries 331316 and 33131N. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	24.3	Manufg.	Soft drinks & ice	18.2	Manufg.
Compensation of employees	16.1		Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	13.5	Manufg.
Aluminum products from purchased aluminum	14.7	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	10.3	Cap Inv
Wholesale trade	5.3	Trade	Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	9.8	Manufg.
Scrap	4.7	Scrap	Ornamental & architectural metal products	6.9	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	4.2	Manufg.	Fabricated metals, nec	3.3	Manufg.
Machine shops	2.6	Manufg.	Motor vehicle parts	2.3	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	2.3	Services	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	2.1	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	1.5	Util.	Truck trailers	1.7	Manufg.
Truck transportation	1.4	Util.	Machine shops	1.7	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	1.1	Util.	Plate work & fabricated structural products	1.6	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.9	Manufg.	AC, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment	1.6	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.6	Manufg.	Communication & energy wires & cables	1.6	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.6	Fin/R.E.	Motor vehicle bodies	1.4	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.5	Manufg.	Motorcycles, bicycles, & parts	1.2	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.5	Util.	Boat building	1.2	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	0.5	Manufg.	Lighting fixtures	1.2	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.4	Construct.	Aircraft	1.1	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.4	Services	Blinds & shades	0.9	Manufg.
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum	0.3	Manufg.	Crowns & closures & metal stamping	0.8	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.3		Light truck & utility vehicles	0.8	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.3	Foreign	Custom roll forming	0.6	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.3	Manufg.	Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Paper bag & coated paper, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.3	Services	Industrial machinery, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Real estate	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.6	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.6	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.3	Services	Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers	0.5	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.2	Services	Sporting & athletic goods	0.5	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.2	Manufg.	Manufacturing, nec	0.5	Manufg.
Motor vehicle parts	0.2	Manufg.	Metal & other household furniture	0.4	Manufg.
Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.2	Manufg.	Hardware	0.4	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.2	Services	Switchgear & switchboard apparatus	0.4	Manufg.
Coal	0.2	Mining	Semiconductor machinery	0.4	Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls	0.2	Manufg.	Power boilers & heat exchangers	0.4	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Cutlery, utensils, pots, & pans	0.4	Manufg.
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Magnetic & optical recording media	0.4	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services	Institutional furniture	0.4	Manufg.
Legal services	0.2	Services	General purpose machinery, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services	Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.1	Services	Metal tanks (heavy gauge)	0.3	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.1	Util.	Custom architectural woodwork & millwork	0.3	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.
Telecommunications	0.1	Services	Industrial molds	0.3	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.1	Util.	Fluid power process machinery	0.3	Manufg.
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.1	Services	Power, distribution, & specialty transformers	0.3	Manufg.
Postal service	0.1	Util.	Secondary smelting & alloying of aluminum	0.2	Manufg.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.1	Services	Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	0.2	Manufg.
Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	0.1	Manufg.	Upholstered household furniture	0.2	Manufg.
Employment services	0.1	Services	Commercial & service industry machinery, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Business support services	0.1	Services	Change in private inventories	0.2	In House
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.	Special tools, dies, jigs, & fixtures	0.2	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.1	Manufg.	Plumbing fixture fittings & trim	0.2	Manufg.
			Paperboard containers	0.2	Manufg.
			Ship building & repairing	0.2	Manufg.
			Plastics products, nec	0.2	Manufg.
			Aircraft engine & engine parts	0.2	Manufg.
			Wholesale trade	0.2	Trade
			Travel trailers & campers	0.1	Manufg.
			Retail trade	0.1	Trade
			Household refrigerators & home freezers	0.1	Manufg.
			Material handling equipment	0.1	Manufg.
			Broadcast & wireless communications equipment	0.1	Manufg.
			Coated & laminated paper & packaging materials	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY ALUMINA & ALUMINUM PRODUCTION & PROCESSING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Metal-refining furnace operators & tenders	5.4	-23.4	Industrial truck & tractor operators	2.2	-37.4
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	5.2	-37.4	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.1	-37.4
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	4.6	-30.4	Electricians	2.0	-27.8
Industrial machinery mechanics	4.3	-20.0	Machinists	1.4	-26.9
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.2	-30.4	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.4	-37.4
Team assemblers	4.0	-30.4	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.3	-33.0
Rolling machine operators & tenders	3.6	-30.4	Plating & coating machine operators & tenders	1.2	-27.4
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.2	-30.4	Heat treating equipment operators & tenders	1.1	-30.4
Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	3.1	-23.4	Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	1.1	-37.4
Helpers--Production workers	2.9	-30.4	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.1	-30.4
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	2.7	-34.4	Tool & die makers	1.0	-26.9
Packers & packagers, hand	2.7	-44.3	Metal workers & plastic workers, nec	1.0	-44.3
Pourers & casters, metal	2.5	-24.2

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Indiana	5	1,183.6	9.5	236,710.4	1,856	7.9	371	22.82	67.3	26,645
Kentucky	8	1,153.9	9.3	144,241.6	2,944	12.6	368	21.95	51.6	10,339
West Virginia	4	780.6	6.3	195,149.8	1,524	6.5	381	19.36	73.5	14,823
Virginia	4	505.9	4.1	126,468.2	883	3.8	221	17.76	75.2	3,648
Illinois	15	394.5	3.2	26,302.9	709	3.0	47	18.37	70.1	5,041
California	24	324.7	2.6	13,530.3	1,262	5.4	53	12.52	64.6	6,330
Arkansas	4	178.1	1.4	44,518.5	432	1.8	108	20.80	59.1	5,259