NAICS 327211 - Flat Glass Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991				13.2	10.7	22.9	486.0	16.77	827.7	1,254.1	2,104.1	112.1
1992	16	36	33	11.9	9.7	20.5	452.1	17.39	770.5	1,313.0	2,078.3	148.0
1993				11.3	9.2	20.3	466.4	18.03	844.1	1,413.9	2,283.0	158.5
1994				11.2	9.2	20.9	503.3	19.01	913.3	1,651.2	2,599.6	137.1
1995				11.2	9.1	19.8	504.5	19.73	852.0	1,801.8	2,595.2	170.2
1996				11.5	9.3	21.0	524.4	19.39	942.9	1,716.6	2,671.3	248.0
1997	13	36	34	11.6	9.5	21.5	535.5	19.64	926.8	1,888.7	2,795.5	176.7
1998		54	37	11.5	9.5	21.0	540.7	20.11	936.7	1,766.8	2,720.7	384.5
1999		54	37	11.4	9.4	20.6	568.9	21.62	897.0	1,942.1	2,844.2	274.3
2000		64	41	11.7	9.5	20.0	541.3	21.64	1,044.1	1,963.1	2,990.2	336.0
2001		80	43	11.0	9.0	18.7	530.8	21.89	941.6	1,742.1	2,674.4	305.9
2002	13	36	35	10.7	8.7	18.4	469.8	19.08	1,053.7	1,694.5	2,750.5	156.9
2003		63	36	10.4	8.4	17.1	474.9	20.33	1,123.1	1,735.6	2,856.4	146.3
2004		68	40	11.3	9.1	19.0	516.5	19.87	1,308.1	1,961.7	3,247.7	297.3
2005		86	44	11.4	9.2	19.4	505.6	18.84	1,562.5	1,919.1	3,462.1	204.6
2006				10.7	8.5	18.1	495.2	20.28	1,583.8	1,839.5	3,374.1	303.1
2007				10.7P	8.6P	17.9P	519.3P	21.09P	1,596.0P	1,853.7P	3,400.1P	294.6P
2008				10.6P	8.5P	17.7P	520.7P	21.26P	1,631.7P	1,895.2P	3,476.2P	303.1P
2009				10.5P	8.4P	17.5P	522.1P	21.44P	1,667.5P	1,936.7P	3,552.4P	311.6P
2010				10.4P	8.4P	17.2P	523.5P	21.62P	1,703.2P	1,978.2P	3,628.5P	320.1P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	123	100	94	111	111	111	96	91	73	77	76	94
1997	100	100	97	108	109	117	114	103	88	111	102	113
2001		222	123	103	103	102	113	115	89	103	97	195
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		175	103	97	97	93	101	107	107	102	104	93
2004		189	114	106	105	103	110	104	124	116	118	189
2005		239	126	107	106	105	108	99	148	113	126	130
2006				100	98	98	105	106	150	109	123	193
2007				100P	99P	97P	111P	111P	151P	109P	124P	188P
2008				99P	98P	96P	111P	111P	155P	112P	126P	193P
2009				98P	97P	95P	111P	112P	158P	114P	129P	199P
2010				97P	97P	93P	111P	113P	162P	117P	132P	204P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	297	708	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	194,770	107
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	13,050,000	796	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	29,269,444	507
Payroll per Employee	39,053	43,907	112	Cost per Employee	137,446	98,477	72
Production Workers per Establishment	30	242	819	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	121,115	62
Wages per Establishment	694,845	9,752,000	1,403	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	76,402,778	685
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	40,353	171	Shipments per Employee	265,847	257,056	97
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,115	107	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	316,149	84
Wages per Hour	11.89	19.08	160	Investment per Establishment	361,338	4,358,333	1,206
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	47,069,444	875	Investment per Employee	8,609	14,664	170
Value Added per Employee	128,210	158,364	124	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	18,034	147

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 60 Total sales ($ mil): 208,005 Total employment (000): 373.0
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Ford Motor Co.	1 American Rd.	Dearborn	MI	48126		313-322-3000	P	172,455	246.0
PPG Industries Inc.	1 PPG Pl.	Pittsburgh	PA	15272		412-434-3131	P	11,206	34.9
Corning Inc.	1 Riverfront Plz.	Corning	NY	14831	James R. Houghton	607-974-9000	P	5,860	24.5
Guardian Industries Corp.	2300 Harmon Rd.	Auburn Hills	MI	48326	William M. Davidson	248-340-1800	R	5,330	19.0
Andersen Corp.	PO Box 12	Bayport	MN	55003	James E. Humphrey	651-264-5150	R	3,000	14.0
Asahi Glass America Inc.	2201 Water Rdg Pky	Charlotte	NC	28217	William Dankmyer	704-357-3631	R	2,514*	5.7
NTK Holdings Inc.	50 Kennedy Plz.	Providence	RI	02903	Richard L. Bready	401-751-1600	S	2,218	9.8
AFG Industries Inc.	PO Box 929	Kingsport	TN	37662	Joseph Cafaro	423-229-7200	R	1,570*	0.1
VVP America Inc.	PO Box 171173	Memphis	TN	38120	Luis Gonzalez	901-767-7111	S	780*	3.0
Safelite Glass Corp.	PO Box 2000	Columbus	OH	43216	Dan Wilson		S	740*	7.0
PMC Global Inc.	PO Box 1367	Sun Valley	CA	91353	Gary Kamins	818-896-1101	R	729*	4.0
Settles Glass Co's Inc.	PO Box 690545	Quincy	MA	02269	Robert D’Orval	617-479-4400	R	427*	0.2
Benson Industries L.L.C.	1650 NW Naito	Portland	OR	97209		503-226-7611	R	180*	<0.1
GKN America Corp.	PO Box 799	Toledo	OH	43697	A Graham	419-247-3731	R	145*	0.3
Gemtron Corp.	615 New Hwy. 68	Sweetwater	TN	37874		423-337-3522	S	99*	1.0
Harmon Contract Inc.	6325 Sandburg Rd.	Golden Valley	MN	55427	Russell Huffer	763-525-2300	S	85*	0.3
Elcan Optical Technologies	1601 N Plano Rd.	Richardson	TX	75081		972-344-8000	R	68*	0.2
Hartung Agalite Glass Co.	17830 W Vly Hwy	Seattle	WA	98188	Nick Sciola	425-656-2626	R	50*	0.3
Harmon Contract Asia Ltd.	6325 Sandburg, 100	Golden Valley	MN	55427	Chuck Mowrey	763-525-2300	S	47*	0.1
Century Manufacturing Inc.	4620 Andrews St.	North Las Vegas	NV	89031	Rob Sovorcian	702-385-2447	R	42*	<0.1
Old Castle Glass Inc.	PO Box 18039	Hauppauge	NY	11788		631-234-2200	R	40*	0.2
Virginia Glass Products Corp.	PO Box 5431	Martinsville	VA	24115	Christopher Beeler	276-956-3131	S	39*	0.2
Blenko Glass Company Inc.	PO Box 67	Milton	WV	25541	Richard Blenko	304-743-9081	R	30*	0.1
Bristol Fiberlite Industries	PO Box 2515	Santa Ana	CA	92707	Randolph Heartfield	714-540-8950	R	23*	0.1
WCP Inc.	17730 Crusader Ave.	Cerritos	CA	90703	Charles Neubauer	562-653-9797	R	23*	<0.1
Thermo-Twin Industries Inc.	1155 Allegheny	Oakmont	PA	15139		412-826-1000	R	21*	0.2
Wasco Products Inc.	PO Box 351	Sanford	ME	04073	Christian Magnuson	207-324-8060	R	20*	<0.1
Coral Industries Inc.	PO Box 40228	Tuscaloosa	AL	35404	Al Askew	205-345-1013	R	20*	0.2
Bullseye Glass Co.	3722 SE 21st Ave.	Portland	OR	97202	Dan Schwoerer	503-232-8887	R	19*	<0.1
Abrisa Industrial Glass Inc.	PO Box 3258	Ventura	CA	93006		805-525-4902	R	18*	<0.1
Wholesale Glass Distributors	1800 Transport Ave.	Memphis	TN	38116	Ralph Day	901-332-2200	R	16*	<0.1
Engineered Glass Products	2857 S Halsted St.	Chicago	IL	60608		312-326-4710	R	14*	0.2
Lang Exterior Inc.	2323 W 59th St.	Chicago	IL	60636	Eugene Lang	773-737-4500	R	14*	0.1
Window Technology Inc.	PO Box 480	Monett	MO	65708	Robert Berger	417-235-7821	R	14*	0.1
Optimax Systems Inc.	6367 Dean Pkwy.	Ontario	NY	14519	Michael Mandina	585-265-1020	R	13*	0.1
Virginia Mirror Company Inc.	PO Box 5431	Martinsville	VA	24115	Chris Beeler	276-632-9816	R	12*	<0.1
Three Rivers Optical Co.	260 Bilmar Dr.	Pittsburgh	PA	15205	William Seibert	412-928-2020	R	11*	<0.1
AIA Plastics Inc.	290 E 56th Ave.	Denver	CO	80216	Jim Donaldson	303-296-9696	R	10*	<0.1
SR Door Inc.	PO Box 1414	Pataskala	OH	43062	Scott Miller	740-927-3558	R	10*	<0.1
Capitol Aluminum and Glass	1276 W Main St.	Bellevue	OH	44811	Gail Coe	419-483-7050	R	10*	<0.1
Santa Fe Marble Glass & Mirror	1386 Vegas Verdes	Santa Fe	NM	87507		505-424-8748	R	10*	<0.1
Vinylume Products Inc.	3745 Hendricks Rd.	Youngstown	OH	44515	Jack White	330-799-2000	R	9*	<0.1
Northwestern Industries Inc.	2500 W Jameson St.	Seattle	WA	98199	Yoshiyuki Fujii	206-285-3140	R	7*	<0.1
Kigre Inc.	100 Marshland Rd.	Hilton Head Is	SC	29926	John Myers	843-681-5800	R	6*	<0.1
North American Bullet Proof	PO Box 628	Cibolo	TX	78108	Stephen Rux	210-225-0982	R	6*	<0.1
Jobbers Inc.	2799 Hope Church	Winston-Salem	NC	27127	Dickson Ridgeway	336-768-3113	R	6*	<0.1
Carskadden Optical Company	PO Box 1533	Zanesville	OH	43702	Jeffrey Carskadden	740-452-9306	R	5*	<0.1
Harold Johnson Optical Labs	1826 W 169th St.	Gardena	CA	90247	Harold Johnson	310-327-3051	R	5*	<0.1
Ajax Window Corp.	625 Century SW	Grand Rapids	MI	49503	Jason Blyveis	616-459-3463	R	4*	<0.1
Wilmes Window Manufacturing	234 W 23rd St.	Ferdinand	IN	47532	Edward Wilmes	812-367-1811	R	4*	<0.1
IGS Inc.	916 E California Av	Sunnyvale	CA	94085	John Gracia	408-733-4621	R	4*	<0.1
Beechcraft Products Inc.	1100 N Saginaw St.	Durand	MI	48429	Richard Misner	989-288-2606	R	4*	<0.1
Paragon Optical Company Inc.	658 S 7th Street	Reading	PA	19602	Thaddeus Glembocki	610-372-5056	R	3*	<0.1
Vogelin Optical Company Inc.	PO Box 360	Norwood	MN	55368	Scott Pollock	952-466-5516	R	3*	<0.1
Fox Studios Inc.	5901 N College Ave.	Indianapolis	IN	46220	Clare Acheson	317-253-0135	R	3*	<0.1
T and M Engineering, and Mfg.	PO Box 464	Faribault	MN	55021	Thomas Kubes	507-334-6437	R	2*	<0.1
Pressure Products Company Inc.	4540 Washington St.	Charleston	WV	25313	Peter Lalos	304-744-7871	R	2*	<0.1
Martin House Enterprises	303 E Main St.	Union	SC	29379	Albert Martin	864-429-8788	R	2*	<0.1
A.K.A.P. Inc.	130 E Prospect Ave.	Burbank	CA	91502	Chris Mozden	818-567-0811	R	1*	<0.1
Panther Industries	23782 Connecticut	Hayward	CA	94545	David Poto	510-786-9494	R	1*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Glass sand, all types	(X)	154.9
Sodium carbonate (soda ash) (58 percent Na2O)	(X)	118.6
Industrial inorganic chemicals (excluding sodium carbonate)	(X)	38.2
Other chemicals and allied products	(X)	33.2
Glass (float, sheet and plate)	(X)	27.7
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	11.4
Wood boxes, pallets, skids, and containers	(X)	46.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED - Continued
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Cullet (glass scrap)	(X)	43.2
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	148.0
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	29.8

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.	Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
FLAT GLASS	2,660.8	Tempered glass for construction, architectural, and automotive purposes	320.6
Flat glass (float, sheet, and plate), made by flat glass producers	1,984.4	Tempered glass for other uses (including appliances)	(D)
Other glass products, made by flat glass producers	676.3	Other glass products (including laminated, multi-glazed and sealed insulating glass units, bent, enameled, stained, leaded, faceted, and colored slabs)	291.5
Other glass products, made by flat glass producers	676.3
Rolled and wire glass	(D)

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FLAT GLASS MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	25.3		Glass products from purchased glass	29.7	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	6.1	Util.	Exports of goods & services	17.5	Cap Inv
Management of companies & enterprises	4.3	Services	Wood windows & doors & millwork	12.8	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	3.8	Trade	Ornamental & architectural metal products	9.9	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	3.6	Util.	Commercial & health care structures	8.4	Construct.
Alkalies & chlorine	3.4	Manufg.	Electron tubes	3.5	Manufg.
Rail transportation	2.6	Util.	Machine shops	1.8	Manufg.
Sand, gravel, clay, & refractory minerals	2.4	Mining	Fabricated metals, nec	1.6	Manufg.
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	2.1	Manufg.	Electric lamp bulbs & parts	1.5	Manufg.
Truck transportation	2.1	Util.	Lighting fixtures	1.4	Manufg.
Wood containers & pallets	2.0	Manufg.	Nonupholstered wood household furniture	1.4	Manufg.
Dry-cleaning & laundry services	1.5	Services	Nonresidential structures, nec	1.1	Construct.
Scrap	1.1	Scrap	Flat glass	1.0	Manufg.
Coal	1.0	Mining	Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers	0.9	Manufg.
Flat glass	0.9	Manufg.	Optical instruments & lenses	0.9	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.8	Manufg.	Custom architectural woodwork & millwork	0.8	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	0.7	Manufg.	Pressed & blown glass & glassware, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.6	Construct.	Bare printed circuit boards	0.6	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.6	Manufg.	Travel trailers & campers	0.6	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services	Manufacturing structures	0.6	Construct.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.5	Manufg.	Metal & other household furniture	0.3	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.5	Services	Automobiles	0.3	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.5	Manufg.	Heavy duty trucks	0.3	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.	Transit & ground passenger transportation	0.3	Util.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4		Motor homes	0.2	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.	Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services	Motor vehicle bodies	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services	Industrial process variable instruments	0.1	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services	Analytical laboratory instruments	0.1	Manufg.
Industrial gases	0.3	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Adhesives	0.3	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.3	Services
Noncomparable imports	0.2	Foreign
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Legal services	0.2	Services
Paperboard mills	0.2	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.1	Services
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FLAT GLASS MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.1	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.1	Util.
Real estate	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Business support services	0.1	Services
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY GLASS & GLASS PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Team assemblers	9.2	-12.8	Crushing, grinding, polishing machine operators	1.9	-21.5
Packers & packagers, hand	5.0	-30.2	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.8	0.3
Helpers--Production workers	4.3	-12.8	Grinding & polishing workers, hand	1.7	-12.8
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	4.1	-17.7	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.5	-12.8
Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	4.0	-12.8	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	1.4	-17.1
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.8	-12.8	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.4	-21.5
Cutting & slicing machine operators	3.4	-12.8	Customer service representatives	1.4	-4.0
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.3	-21.5	Cutters & trimmers, hand	1.4	-4.0
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	3.2	-21.5	Assemblers & fabricators, nec	1.4	-21.5
Industrial truck & tractor operators	3.1	-21.5	Industrial engineers	1.2	6.0
Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, & kettle operators	2.8	-12.8	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.2	-16.1
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.8	-12.8	General & operations managers	1.1	-21.5
Production workers, nec	2.5	-14.4	Glaziers	1.1	-14.4
Molders, shapers, & casters, exc metal & plastic	2.1	-12.8

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	6	298.4	10.9	49,740.7	984	9.2	164	18.89	42.9	5,269

NAICS 327211 - Flat Glass Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991				13.2	10.7	22.9	486.0	16.77	827.7	1,254.1	2,104.1	112.1
1992	16	36	33	11.9	9.7	20.5	452.1	17.39	770.5	1,313.0	2,078.3	148.0
1993				11.3	9.2	20.3	466.4	18.03	844.1	1,413.9	2,283.0	158.5
1994				11.2	9.2	20.9	503.3	19.01	913.3	1,651.2	2,599.6	137.1
1995				11.2	9.1	19.8	504.5	19.73	852.0	1,801.8	2,595.2	170.2
1996				11.5	9.3	21.0	524.4	19.39	942.9	1,716.6	2,671.3	248.0
1997	13	36	34	11.6	9.5	21.5	535.5	19.64	926.8	1,888.7	2,795.5	176.7
1998		54	37	11.5	9.5	21.0	540.7	20.11	936.7	1,766.8	2,720.7	384.5
1999		54	37	11.4	9.4	20.6	568.9	21.62	897.0	1,942.1	2,844.2	274.3
2000		64	41	11.7	9.5	20.0	541.3	21.64	1,044.1	1,963.1	2,990.2	336.0
2001		80	43	11.0	9.0	18.7	530.8	21.89	941.6	1,742.1	2,674.4	305.9
2002	13	36	35	10.7	8.7	18.4	469.8	19.08	1,053.7	1,694.5	2,750.5	156.9
2003		63	36	10.4	8.4	17.1	474.9	20.33	1,123.1	1,735.6	2,856.4	146.3
2004		68	40	11.3	9.1	19.0	516.5	19.87	1,308.1	1,961.7	3,247.7	297.3
2005		86	44	11.4	9.2	19.4	505.6	18.84	1,562.5	1,919.1	3,462.1	204.6
2006				10.7	8.5	18.1	495.2	20.28	1,583.8	1,839.5	3,374.1	303.1
2007				10.7P	8.6P	17.9P	519.3P	21.09P	1,596.0P	1,853.7P	3,400.1P	294.6P
2008				10.6P	8.5P	17.7P	520.7P	21.26P	1,631.7P	1,895.2P	3,476.2P	303.1P
2009				10.5P	8.4P	17.5P	522.1P	21.44P	1,667.5P	1,936.7P	3,552.4P	311.6P
2010				10.4P	8.4P	17.2P	523.5P	21.62P	1,703.2P	1,978.2P	3,628.5P	320.1P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	123	100	94	111	111	111	96	91	73	77	76	94
1997	100	100	97	108	109	117	114	103	88	111	102	113
2001		222	123	103	103	102	113	115	89	103	97	195
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		175	103	97	97	93	101	107	107	102	104	93
2004		189	114	106	105	103	110	104	124	116	118	189
2005		239	126	107	106	105	108	99	148	113	126	130
2006				100	98	98	105	106	150	109	123	193
2007				100P	99P	97P	111P	111P	151P	109P	124P	188P
2008				99P	98P	96P	111P	111P	155P	112P	126P	193P
2009				98P	97P	95P	111P	112P	158P	114P	129P	199P
2010				97P	97P	93P	111P	113P	162P	117P	132P	204P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	297	708	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	194,770	107
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	13,050,000	796	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	29,269,444	507
Payroll per Employee	39,053	43,907	112	Cost per Employee	137,446	98,477	72
Production Workers per Establishment	30	242	819	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	121,115	62
Wages per Establishment	694,845	9,752,000	1,403	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	76,402,778	685
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	40,353	171	Shipments per Employee	265,847	257,056	97
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,115	107	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	316,149	84
Wages per Hour	11.89	19.08	160	Investment per Establishment	361,338	4,358,333	1,206
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	47,069,444	875	Investment per Employee	8,609	14,664	170
Value Added per Employee	128,210	158,364	124	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	18,034	147

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 60 Total sales ($ mil): 208,005 Total employment (000): 373.0
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Ford Motor Co.	1 American Rd.	Dearborn	MI	48126		313-322-3000	P	172,455	246.0
PPG Industries Inc.	1 PPG Pl.	Pittsburgh	PA	15272		412-434-3131	P	11,206	34.9
Corning Inc.	1 Riverfront Plz.	Corning	NY	14831	James R. Houghton	607-974-9000	P	5,860	24.5
Guardian Industries Corp.	2300 Harmon Rd.	Auburn Hills	MI	48326	William M. Davidson	248-340-1800	R	5,330	19.0
Andersen Corp.	PO Box 12	Bayport	MN	55003	James E. Humphrey	651-264-5150	R	3,000	14.0
Asahi Glass America Inc.	2201 Water Rdg Pky	Charlotte	NC	28217	William Dankmyer	704-357-3631	R	2,514*	5.7
NTK Holdings Inc.	50 Kennedy Plz.	Providence	RI	02903	Richard L. Bready	401-751-1600	S	2,218	9.8
AFG Industries Inc.	PO Box 929	Kingsport	TN	37662	Joseph Cafaro	423-229-7200	R	1,570*	0.1
VVP America Inc.	PO Box 171173	Memphis	TN	38120	Luis Gonzalez	901-767-7111	S	780*	3.0
Safelite Glass Corp.	PO Box 2000	Columbus	OH	43216	Dan Wilson		S	740*	7.0
PMC Global Inc.	PO Box 1367	Sun Valley	CA	91353	Gary Kamins	818-896-1101	R	729*	4.0
Settles Glass Co's Inc.	PO Box 690545	Quincy	MA	02269	Robert D’Orval	617-479-4400	R	427*	0.2
Benson Industries L.L.C.	1650 NW Naito	Portland	OR	97209		503-226-7611	R	180*	<0.1
GKN America Corp.	PO Box 799	Toledo	OH	43697	A Graham	419-247-3731	R	145*	0.3
Gemtron Corp.	615 New Hwy. 68	Sweetwater	TN	37874		423-337-3522	S	99*	1.0
Harmon Contract Inc.	6325 Sandburg Rd.	Golden Valley	MN	55427	Russell Huffer	763-525-2300	S	85*	0.3
Elcan Optical Technologies	1601 N Plano Rd.	Richardson	TX	75081		972-344-8000	R	68*	0.2
Hartung Agalite Glass Co.	17830 W Vly Hwy	Seattle	WA	98188	Nick Sciola	425-656-2626	R	50*	0.3
Harmon Contract Asia Ltd.	6325 Sandburg, 100	Golden Valley	MN	55427	Chuck Mowrey	763-525-2300	S	47*	0.1
Century Manufacturing Inc.	4620 Andrews St.	North Las Vegas	NV	89031	Rob Sovorcian	702-385-2447	R	42*	<0.1
Old Castle Glass Inc.	PO Box 18039	Hauppauge	NY	11788		631-234-2200	R	40*	0.2
Virginia Glass Products Corp.	PO Box 5431	Martinsville	VA	24115	Christopher Beeler	276-956-3131	S	39*	0.2
Blenko Glass Company Inc.	PO Box 67	Milton	WV	25541	Richard Blenko	304-743-9081	R	30*	0.1
Bristol Fiberlite Industries	PO Box 2515	Santa Ana	CA	92707	Randolph Heartfield	714-540-8950	R	23*	0.1
WCP Inc.	17730 Crusader Ave.	Cerritos	CA	90703	Charles Neubauer	562-653-9797	R	23*	<0.1
Thermo-Twin Industries Inc.	1155 Allegheny	Oakmont	PA	15139		412-826-1000	R	21*	0.2
Wasco Products Inc.	PO Box 351	Sanford	ME	04073	Christian Magnuson	207-324-8060	R	20*	<0.1
Coral Industries Inc.	PO Box 40228	Tuscaloosa	AL	35404	Al Askew	205-345-1013	R	20*	0.2
Bullseye Glass Co.	3722 SE 21st Ave.	Portland	OR	97202	Dan Schwoerer	503-232-8887	R	19*	<0.1
Abrisa Industrial Glass Inc.	PO Box 3258	Ventura	CA	93006		805-525-4902	R	18*	<0.1
Wholesale Glass Distributors	1800 Transport Ave.	Memphis	TN	38116	Ralph Day	901-332-2200	R	16*	<0.1
Engineered Glass Products	2857 S Halsted St.	Chicago	IL	60608		312-326-4710	R	14*	0.2
Lang Exterior Inc.	2323 W 59th St.	Chicago	IL	60636	Eugene Lang	773-737-4500	R	14*	0.1
Window Technology Inc.	PO Box 480	Monett	MO	65708	Robert Berger	417-235-7821	R	14*	0.1
Optimax Systems Inc.	6367 Dean Pkwy.	Ontario	NY	14519	Michael Mandina	585-265-1020	R	13*	0.1
Virginia Mirror Company Inc.	PO Box 5431	Martinsville	VA	24115	Chris Beeler	276-632-9816	R	12*	<0.1
Three Rivers Optical Co.	260 Bilmar Dr.	Pittsburgh	PA	15205	William Seibert	412-928-2020	R	11*	<0.1
AIA Plastics Inc.	290 E 56th Ave.	Denver	CO	80216	Jim Donaldson	303-296-9696	R	10*	<0.1
SR Door Inc.	PO Box 1414	Pataskala	OH	43062	Scott Miller	740-927-3558	R	10*	<0.1
Capitol Aluminum and Glass	1276 W Main St.	Bellevue	OH	44811	Gail Coe	419-483-7050	R	10*	<0.1
Santa Fe Marble Glass & Mirror	1386 Vegas Verdes	Santa Fe	NM	87507		505-424-8748	R	10*	<0.1
Vinylume Products Inc.	3745 Hendricks Rd.	Youngstown	OH	44515	Jack White	330-799-2000	R	9*	<0.1
Northwestern Industries Inc.	2500 W Jameson St.	Seattle	WA	98199	Yoshiyuki Fujii	206-285-3140	R	7*	<0.1
Kigre Inc.	100 Marshland Rd.	Hilton Head Is	SC	29926	John Myers	843-681-5800	R	6*	<0.1
North American Bullet Proof	PO Box 628	Cibolo	TX	78108	Stephen Rux	210-225-0982	R	6*	<0.1
Jobbers Inc.	2799 Hope Church	Winston-Salem	NC	27127	Dickson Ridgeway	336-768-3113	R	6*	<0.1
Carskadden Optical Company	PO Box 1533	Zanesville	OH	43702	Jeffrey Carskadden	740-452-9306	R	5*	<0.1
Harold Johnson Optical Labs	1826 W 169th St.	Gardena	CA	90247	Harold Johnson	310-327-3051	R	5*	<0.1
Ajax Window Corp.	625 Century SW	Grand Rapids	MI	49503	Jason Blyveis	616-459-3463	R	4*	<0.1
Wilmes Window Manufacturing	234 W 23rd St.	Ferdinand	IN	47532	Edward Wilmes	812-367-1811	R	4*	<0.1
IGS Inc.	916 E California Av	Sunnyvale	CA	94085	John Gracia	408-733-4621	R	4*	<0.1
Beechcraft Products Inc.	1100 N Saginaw St.	Durand	MI	48429	Richard Misner	989-288-2606	R	4*	<0.1
Paragon Optical Company Inc.	658 S 7th Street	Reading	PA	19602	Thaddeus Glembocki	610-372-5056	R	3*	<0.1
Vogelin Optical Company Inc.	PO Box 360	Norwood	MN	55368	Scott Pollock	952-466-5516	R	3*	<0.1
Fox Studios Inc.	5901 N College Ave.	Indianapolis	IN	46220	Clare Acheson	317-253-0135	R	3*	<0.1
T and M Engineering, and Mfg.	PO Box 464	Faribault	MN	55021	Thomas Kubes	507-334-6437	R	2*	<0.1
Pressure Products Company Inc.	4540 Washington St.	Charleston	WV	25313	Peter Lalos	304-744-7871	R	2*	<0.1
Martin House Enterprises	303 E Main St.	Union	SC	29379	Albert Martin	864-429-8788	R	2*	<0.1
A.K.A.P. Inc.	130 E Prospect Ave.	Burbank	CA	91502	Chris Mozden	818-567-0811	R	1*	<0.1
Panther Industries	23782 Connecticut	Hayward	CA	94545	David Poto	510-786-9494	R	1*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Glass sand, all types	(X)	154.9
Sodium carbonate (soda ash) (58 percent Na2O)	(X)	118.6
Industrial inorganic chemicals (excluding sodium carbonate)	(X)	38.2
Other chemicals and allied products	(X)	33.2
Glass (float, sheet and plate)	(X)	27.7
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	11.4
Wood boxes, pallets, skids, and containers	(X)	46.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED - Continued
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Cullet (glass scrap)	(X)	43.2
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	148.0
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	29.8

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.	Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
FLAT GLASS	2,660.8	Tempered glass for construction, architectural, and automotive purposes	320.6
Flat glass (float, sheet, and plate), made by flat glass producers	1,984.4	Tempered glass for other uses (including appliances)	(D)
Other glass products, made by flat glass producers	676.3	Other glass products (including laminated, multi-glazed and sealed insulating glass units, bent, enameled, stained, leaded, faceted, and colored slabs)	291.5
Other glass products, made by flat glass producers	676.3
Rolled and wire glass	(D)

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FLAT GLASS MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	25.3		Glass products from purchased glass	29.7	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	6.1	Util.	Exports of goods & services	17.5	Cap Inv
Management of companies & enterprises	4.3	Services	Wood windows & doors & millwork	12.8	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	3.8	Trade	Ornamental & architectural metal products	9.9	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	3.6	Util.	Commercial & health care structures	8.4	Construct.
Alkalies & chlorine	3.4	Manufg.	Electron tubes	3.5	Manufg.
Rail transportation	2.6	Util.	Machine shops	1.8	Manufg.
Sand, gravel, clay, & refractory minerals	2.4	Mining	Fabricated metals, nec	1.6	Manufg.
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	2.1	Manufg.	Electric lamp bulbs & parts	1.5	Manufg.
Truck transportation	2.1	Util.	Lighting fixtures	1.4	Manufg.
Wood containers & pallets	2.0	Manufg.	Nonupholstered wood household furniture	1.4	Manufg.
Dry-cleaning & laundry services	1.5	Services	Nonresidential structures, nec	1.1	Construct.
Scrap	1.1	Scrap	Flat glass	1.0	Manufg.
Coal	1.0	Mining	Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers	0.9	Manufg.
Flat glass	0.9	Manufg.	Optical instruments & lenses	0.9	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.8	Manufg.	Custom architectural woodwork & millwork	0.8	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	0.7	Manufg.	Pressed & blown glass & glassware, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.6	Construct.	Bare printed circuit boards	0.6	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.6	Manufg.	Travel trailers & campers	0.6	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services	Manufacturing structures	0.6	Construct.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.5	Manufg.	Metal & other household furniture	0.3	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.5	Services	Automobiles	0.3	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.5	Manufg.	Heavy duty trucks	0.3	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.	Transit & ground passenger transportation	0.3	Util.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4		Motor homes	0.2	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.	Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services	Motor vehicle bodies	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services	Industrial process variable instruments	0.1	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services	Analytical laboratory instruments	0.1	Manufg.
Industrial gases	0.3	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Adhesives	0.3	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.3	Services
Noncomparable imports	0.2	Foreign
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Legal services	0.2	Services
Paperboard mills	0.2	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.1	Services
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FLAT GLASS MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.1	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.1	Util.
Real estate	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Business support services	0.1	Services
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY GLASS & GLASS PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Team assemblers	9.2	-12.8	Crushing, grinding, polishing machine operators	1.9	-21.5
Packers & packagers, hand	5.0	-30.2	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.8	0.3
Helpers--Production workers	4.3	-12.8	Grinding & polishing workers, hand	1.7	-12.8
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	4.1	-17.7	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.5	-12.8
Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	4.0	-12.8	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	1.4	-17.1
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.8	-12.8	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.4	-21.5
Cutting & slicing machine operators	3.4	-12.8	Customer service representatives	1.4	-4.0
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.3	-21.5	Cutters & trimmers, hand	1.4	-4.0
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	3.2	-21.5	Assemblers & fabricators, nec	1.4	-21.5
Industrial truck & tractor operators	3.1	-21.5	Industrial engineers	1.2	6.0
Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, & kettle operators	2.8	-12.8	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.2	-16.1
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.8	-12.8	General & operations managers	1.1	-21.5
Production workers, nec	2.5	-14.4	Glaziers	1.1	-14.4
Molders, shapers, & casters, exc metal & plastic	2.1	-12.8

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	6	298.4	10.9	49,740.7	984	9.2	164	18.89	42.9	5,269

NAICS 327211 - Flat Glass Manufacturing

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NAICS 327211 - Flat Glass Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991				13.2	10.7	22.9	486.0	16.77	827.7	1,254.1	2,104.1	112.1
1992	16	36	33	11.9	9.7	20.5	452.1	17.39	770.5	1,313.0	2,078.3	148.0
1993				11.3	9.2	20.3	466.4	18.03	844.1	1,413.9	2,283.0	158.5
1994				11.2	9.2	20.9	503.3	19.01	913.3	1,651.2	2,599.6	137.1
1995				11.2	9.1	19.8	504.5	19.73	852.0	1,801.8	2,595.2	170.2
1996				11.5	9.3	21.0	524.4	19.39	942.9	1,716.6	2,671.3	248.0
1997	13	36	34	11.6	9.5	21.5	535.5	19.64	926.8	1,888.7	2,795.5	176.7
1998		54	37	11.5	9.5	21.0	540.7	20.11	936.7	1,766.8	2,720.7	384.5
1999		54	37	11.4	9.4	20.6	568.9	21.62	897.0	1,942.1	2,844.2	274.3
2000		64	41	11.7	9.5	20.0	541.3	21.64	1,044.1	1,963.1	2,990.2	336.0
2001		80	43	11.0	9.0	18.7	530.8	21.89	941.6	1,742.1	2,674.4	305.9
2002	13	36	35	10.7	8.7	18.4	469.8	19.08	1,053.7	1,694.5	2,750.5	156.9
2003		63	36	10.4	8.4	17.1	474.9	20.33	1,123.1	1,735.6	2,856.4	146.3
2004		68	40	11.3	9.1	19.0	516.5	19.87	1,308.1	1,961.7	3,247.7	297.3
2005		86	44	11.4	9.2	19.4	505.6	18.84	1,562.5	1,919.1	3,462.1	204.6
2006				10.7	8.5	18.1	495.2	20.28	1,583.8	1,839.5	3,374.1	303.1
2007				10.7P	8.6P	17.9P	519.3P	21.09P	1,596.0P	1,853.7P	3,400.1P	294.6P
2008				10.6P	8.5P	17.7P	520.7P	21.26P	1,631.7P	1,895.2P	3,476.2P	303.1P
2009				10.5P	8.4P	17.5P	522.1P	21.44P	1,667.5P	1,936.7P	3,552.4P	311.6P
2010				10.4P	8.4P	17.2P	523.5P	21.62P	1,703.2P	1,978.2P	3,628.5P	320.1P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Source: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	123	100	94	111	111	111	96	91	73	77	76	94
1997	100	100	97	108	109	117	114	103	88	111	102	113
2001		222	123	103	103	102	113	115	89	103	97	195
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		175	103	97	97	93	101	107	107	102	104	93
2004		189	114	106	105	103	110	104	124	116	118	189
2005		239	126	107	106	105	108	99	148	113	126	130
2006				100	98	98	105	106	150	109	123	193
2007				100P	99P	97P	111P	111P	151P	109P	124P	188P
2008				99P	98P	96P	111P	111P	155P	112P	126P	193P
2009				98P	97P	95P	111P	112P	158P	114P	129P	199P
2010				97P	97P	93P	111P	113P	162P	117P	132P	204P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Source: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	297	708	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	194,770	107
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	13,050,000	796	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	29,269,444	507
Payroll per Employee	39,053	43,907	112	Cost per Employee	137,446	98,477	72
Production Workers per Establishment	30	242	819	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	121,115	62
Wages per Establishment	694,845	9,752,000	1,403	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	76,402,778	685
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	40,353	171	Shipments per Employee	265,847	257,056	97
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,115	107	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	316,149	84
Wages per Hour	11.89	19.08	160	Investment per Establishment	361,338	4,358,333	1,206
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	47,069,444	875	Investment per Employee	8,609	14,664	170
Value Added per Employee	128,210	158,364	124	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	18,034	147

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 60 Total sales ($ mil): 208,005 Total employment (000): 373.0
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Ford Motor Co.	1 American Rd.	Dearborn	MI	48126		313-322-3000	P	172,455	246.0
PPG Industries Inc.	1 PPG Pl.	Pittsburgh	PA	15272		412-434-3131	P	11,206	34.9
Corning Inc.	1 Riverfront Plz.	Corning	NY	14831	James R. Houghton	607-974-9000	P	5,860	24.5
Guardian Industries Corp.	2300 Harmon Rd.	Auburn Hills	MI	48326	William M. Davidson	248-340-1800	R	5,330	19.0
Andersen Corp.	PO Box 12	Bayport	MN	55003	James E. Humphrey	651-264-5150	R	3,000	14.0
Asahi Glass America Inc.	2201 Water Rdg Pky	Charlotte	NC	28217	William Dankmyer	704-357-3631	R	2,514*	5.7
NTK Holdings Inc.	50 Kennedy Plz.	Providence	RI	02903	Richard L. Bready	401-751-1600	S	2,218	9.8
AFG Industries Inc.	PO Box 929	Kingsport	TN	37662	Joseph Cafaro	423-229-7200	R	1,570*	0.1
VVP America Inc.	PO Box 171173	Memphis	TN	38120	Luis Gonzalez	901-767-7111	S	780*	3.0
Safelite Glass Corp.	PO Box 2000	Columbus	OH	43216	Dan Wilson		S	740*	7.0
PMC Global Inc.	PO Box 1367	Sun Valley	CA	91353	Gary Kamins	818-896-1101	R	729*	4.0
Settles Glass Co's Inc.	PO Box 690545	Quincy	MA	02269	Robert D’Orval	617-479-4400	R	427*	0.2
Benson Industries L.L.C.	1650 NW Naito	Portland	OR	97209		503-226-7611	R	180*	<0.1
GKN America Corp.	PO Box 799	Toledo	OH	43697	A Graham	419-247-3731	R	145*	0.3
Gemtron Corp.	615 New Hwy. 68	Sweetwater	TN	37874		423-337-3522	S	99*	1.0
Harmon Contract Inc.	6325 Sandburg Rd.	Golden Valley	MN	55427	Russell Huffer	763-525-2300	S	85*	0.3
Elcan Optical Technologies	1601 N Plano Rd.	Richardson	TX	75081		972-344-8000	R	68*	0.2
Hartung Agalite Glass Co.	17830 W Vly Hwy	Seattle	WA	98188	Nick Sciola	425-656-2626	R	50*	0.3
Harmon Contract Asia Ltd.	6325 Sandburg, 100	Golden Valley	MN	55427	Chuck Mowrey	763-525-2300	S	47*	0.1
Century Manufacturing Inc.	4620 Andrews St.	North Las Vegas	NV	89031	Rob Sovorcian	702-385-2447	R	42*	<0.1
Old Castle Glass Inc.	PO Box 18039	Hauppauge	NY	11788		631-234-2200	R	40*	0.2
Virginia Glass Products Corp.	PO Box 5431	Martinsville	VA	24115	Christopher Beeler	276-956-3131	S	39*	0.2
Blenko Glass Company Inc.	PO Box 67	Milton	WV	25541	Richard Blenko	304-743-9081	R	30*	0.1
Bristol Fiberlite Industries	PO Box 2515	Santa Ana	CA	92707	Randolph Heartfield	714-540-8950	R	23*	0.1
WCP Inc.	17730 Crusader Ave.	Cerritos	CA	90703	Charles Neubauer	562-653-9797	R	23*	<0.1
Thermo-Twin Industries Inc.	1155 Allegheny	Oakmont	PA	15139		412-826-1000	R	21*	0.2
Wasco Products Inc.	PO Box 351	Sanford	ME	04073	Christian Magnuson	207-324-8060	R	20*	<0.1
Coral Industries Inc.	PO Box 40228	Tuscaloosa	AL	35404	Al Askew	205-345-1013	R	20*	0.2
Bullseye Glass Co.	3722 SE 21st Ave.	Portland	OR	97202	Dan Schwoerer	503-232-8887	R	19*	<0.1
Abrisa Industrial Glass Inc.	PO Box 3258	Ventura	CA	93006		805-525-4902	R	18*	<0.1
Wholesale Glass Distributors	1800 Transport Ave.	Memphis	TN	38116	Ralph Day	901-332-2200	R	16*	<0.1
Engineered Glass Products	2857 S Halsted St.	Chicago	IL	60608		312-326-4710	R	14*	0.2
Lang Exterior Inc.	2323 W 59th St.	Chicago	IL	60636	Eugene Lang	773-737-4500	R	14*	0.1
Window Technology Inc.	PO Box 480	Monett	MO	65708	Robert Berger	417-235-7821	R	14*	0.1
Optimax Systems Inc.	6367 Dean Pkwy.	Ontario	NY	14519	Michael Mandina	585-265-1020	R	13*	0.1
Virginia Mirror Company Inc.	PO Box 5431	Martinsville	VA	24115	Chris Beeler	276-632-9816	R	12*	<0.1
Three Rivers Optical Co.	260 Bilmar Dr.	Pittsburgh	PA	15205	William Seibert	412-928-2020	R	11*	<0.1
AIA Plastics Inc.	290 E 56th Ave.	Denver	CO	80216	Jim Donaldson	303-296-9696	R	10*	<0.1
SR Door Inc.	PO Box 1414	Pataskala	OH	43062	Scott Miller	740-927-3558	R	10*	<0.1
Capitol Aluminum and Glass	1276 W Main St.	Bellevue	OH	44811	Gail Coe	419-483-7050	R	10*	<0.1
Santa Fe Marble Glass & Mirror	1386 Vegas Verdes	Santa Fe	NM	87507		505-424-8748	R	10*	<0.1
Vinylume Products Inc.	3745 Hendricks Rd.	Youngstown	OH	44515	Jack White	330-799-2000	R	9*	<0.1
Northwestern Industries Inc.	2500 W Jameson St.	Seattle	WA	98199	Yoshiyuki Fujii	206-285-3140	R	7*	<0.1
Kigre Inc.	100 Marshland Rd.	Hilton Head Is	SC	29926	John Myers	843-681-5800	R	6*	<0.1
North American Bullet Proof	PO Box 628	Cibolo	TX	78108	Stephen Rux	210-225-0982	R	6*	<0.1
Jobbers Inc.	2799 Hope Church	Winston-Salem	NC	27127	Dickson Ridgeway	336-768-3113	R	6*	<0.1
Carskadden Optical Company	PO Box 1533	Zanesville	OH	43702	Jeffrey Carskadden	740-452-9306	R	5*	<0.1
Harold Johnson Optical Labs	1826 W 169th St.	Gardena	CA	90247	Harold Johnson	310-327-3051	R	5*	<0.1
Ajax Window Corp.	625 Century SW	Grand Rapids	MI	49503	Jason Blyveis	616-459-3463	R	4*	<0.1
Wilmes Window Manufacturing	234 W 23rd St.	Ferdinand	IN	47532	Edward Wilmes	812-367-1811	R	4*	<0.1
IGS Inc.	916 E California Av	Sunnyvale	CA	94085	John Gracia	408-733-4621	R	4*	<0.1
Beechcraft Products Inc.	1100 N Saginaw St.	Durand	MI	48429	Richard Misner	989-288-2606	R	4*	<0.1
Paragon Optical Company Inc.	658 S 7th Street	Reading	PA	19602	Thaddeus Glembocki	610-372-5056	R	3*	<0.1
Vogelin Optical Company Inc.	PO Box 360	Norwood	MN	55368	Scott Pollock	952-466-5516	R	3*	<0.1
Fox Studios Inc.	5901 N College Ave.	Indianapolis	IN	46220	Clare Acheson	317-253-0135	R	3*	<0.1
T and M Engineering, and Mfg.	PO Box 464	Faribault	MN	55021	Thomas Kubes	507-334-6437	R	2*	<0.1
Pressure Products Company Inc.	4540 Washington St.	Charleston	WV	25313	Peter Lalos	304-744-7871	R	2*	<0.1
Martin House Enterprises	303 E Main St.	Union	SC	29379	Albert Martin	864-429-8788	R	2*	<0.1
A.K.A.P. Inc.	130 E Prospect Ave.	Burbank	CA	91502	Chris Mozden	818-567-0811	R	1*	<0.1
Panther Industries	23782 Connecticut	Hayward	CA	94545	David Poto	510-786-9494	R	1*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Glass sand, all types	(X)	154.9
Sodium carbonate (soda ash) (58 percent Na2O)	(X)	118.6
Industrial inorganic chemicals (excluding sodium carbonate)	(X)	38.2
Other chemicals and allied products	(X)	33.2
Glass (float, sheet and plate)	(X)	27.7
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	11.4
Wood boxes, pallets, skids, and containers	(X)	46.4

MATERIALS CONSUMED - Continued
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Cullet (glass scrap)	(X)	43.2
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	148.0
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	29.8

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.	Product or Product Class Shipments	$ Mil.
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
FLAT GLASS	2,660.8	Tempered glass for construction, architectural, and automotive purposes	320.6
Flat glass (float, sheet, and plate), made by flat glass producers	1,984.4	Tempered glass for other uses (including appliances)	(D)
Other glass products, made by flat glass producers	676.3	Other glass products (including laminated, multi-glazed and sealed insulating glass units, bent, enameled, stained, leaded, faceted, and colored slabs)	291.5
Other glass products, made by flat glass producers	676.3
Rolled and wire glass	(D)

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FLAT GLASS MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	25.3		Glass products from purchased glass	29.7	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	6.1	Util.	Exports of goods & services	17.5	Cap Inv
Management of companies & enterprises	4.3	Services	Wood windows & doors & millwork	12.8	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	3.8	Trade	Ornamental & architectural metal products	9.9	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	3.6	Util.	Commercial & health care structures	8.4	Construct.
Alkalies & chlorine	3.4	Manufg.	Electron tubes	3.5	Manufg.
Rail transportation	2.6	Util.	Machine shops	1.8	Manufg.
Sand, gravel, clay, & refractory minerals	2.4	Mining	Fabricated metals, nec	1.6	Manufg.
Clay & nonclay refractory manufacturing	2.1	Manufg.	Electric lamp bulbs & parts	1.5	Manufg.
Truck transportation	2.1	Util.	Lighting fixtures	1.4	Manufg.
Wood containers & pallets	2.0	Manufg.	Nonupholstered wood household furniture	1.4	Manufg.
Dry-cleaning & laundry services	1.5	Services	Nonresidential structures, nec	1.1	Construct.
Scrap	1.1	Scrap	Flat glass	1.0	Manufg.
Coal	1.0	Mining	Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers	0.9	Manufg.
Flat glass	0.9	Manufg.	Optical instruments & lenses	0.9	Manufg.
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.8	Manufg.	Custom architectural woodwork & millwork	0.8	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	0.7	Manufg.	Pressed & blown glass & glassware, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.7	Fin/R.E.	Semiconductors & related devices	0.7	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.6	Construct.	Bare printed circuit boards	0.6	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.6	Manufg.	Travel trailers & campers	0.6	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services	Manufacturing structures	0.6	Construct.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.5	Manufg.	Metal & other household furniture	0.3	Manufg.
Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	0.5	Services	Automobiles	0.3	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	0.5	Manufg.	Heavy duty trucks	0.3	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.4	Manufg.	Transit & ground passenger transportation	0.3	Util.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4		Motor homes	0.2	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.4	Manufg.	Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.4	Services	Motor vehicle bodies	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.3	Services	Industrial process variable instruments	0.1	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services	Analytical laboratory instruments	0.1	Manufg.
Industrial gases	0.3	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.3	Manufg.
Food services & drinking places	0.3	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Adhesives	0.3	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.3	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.3	Services
Noncomparable imports	0.2	Foreign
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Legal services	0.2	Services
Paperboard mills	0.2	Manufg.
Telecommunications	0.1	Services
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR FLAT GLASS MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.1	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Air transportation	0.1	Util.
Real estate	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Nondepository credit intermediation activities	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Business support services	0.1	Services
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY GLASS & GLASS PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Team assemblers	9.2	-12.8	Crushing, grinding, polishing machine operators	1.9	-21.5
Packers & packagers, hand	5.0	-30.2	Industrial machinery mechanics	1.8	0.3
Helpers--Production workers	4.3	-12.8	Grinding & polishing workers, hand	1.7	-12.8
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	4.1	-17.7	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.5	-12.8
Extruding, forming, pressing machine operators	4.0	-12.8	Coating, painting, & spraying machine operators	1.4	-17.1
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.8	-12.8	Machine feeders & offbearers	1.4	-21.5
Cutting & slicing machine operators	3.4	-12.8	Customer service representatives	1.4	-4.0
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	3.3	-21.5	Cutters & trimmers, hand	1.4	-4.0
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	3.2	-21.5	Assemblers & fabricators, nec	1.4	-21.5
Industrial truck & tractor operators	3.1	-21.5	Industrial engineers	1.2	6.0
Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, & kettle operators	2.8	-12.8	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.2	-16.1
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.8	-12.8	General & operations managers	1.1	-21.5
Production workers, nec	2.5	-14.4	Glaziers	1.1	-14.4
Molders, shapers, & casters, exc metal & plastic	2.1	-12.8

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
California	6	298.4	10.9	49,740.7	984	9.2	164	18.89	42.9	5,269