NAICS 335991 - Carbon and Graphite Product Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1991		97	59	8.4	6.0	13.0	279.9	13.68	585.9	684.8	1,266.9	66.0
1992	86	110	67	9.6	7.0	14.4	286.6	12.85	561.2	724.2	1,276.4	43.6
1993		108	64	9.9	7.4	15.9	300.9	12.69	612.5	788.7	1,397.7	40.3
1994		101	60	10.0	7.3	15.5	329.9	13.87	699.6	844.4	1,527.0	50.4
1995		109	69	10.1	7.5	15.5	328.0	13.75	750.9	955.1	1,704.6	94.1
1996		113	67	11.4	8.5	17.6	391.6	14.44	849.3	1,168.1	1,994.9	92.6
1997	99	125	72	10.8	8.0	17.7	406.9	14.92	1,044.5	1,224.2	2,249.2	179.0
1998		129	77	10.6	7.9	17.1	397.0	15.66	1,054.7	1,278.0	2,302.0	141.5
1999		140	81	10.3	7.6	16.4	378.5	15.07	1,007.6	1,037.1	2,099.0	89.7
2000		143	80	10.0	7.3	15.9	371.0	15.01	1,038.8	1,026.2	2,062.0	80.8
2001		141	78	9.2	6.8	14.7	342.4	14.66	872.8	903.2	1,767.5	57.7
2002	104	129	75	8.4	6.2	14.4	337.4	14.61	797.3	916.2	1,724.9	100.4
2003		147	74	7.9	5.8	12.3	327.6	16.16	753.1	886.7	1,687.9	51.4
2004		141	67	7.6	5.6	12.1	346.2	17.16	795.7	1,015.7	1,814.9	67.3
2005		139	68	7.2	5.1	11.3	336.5	18.11	1,023.6	1,090.0	2,098.4	93.0
2006		152P	77P	7.6	5.4	11.5	367.1	19.81	1,211.0	1,334.7	2,494.8	300.3
2007		156P	78P	7.9P	5.7P	12.7P	372.1P	18.11P	1,096.6P	1,208.6P	2,259.0P	146.6P
2008		159P	79P	7.7P	5.6P	12.4P	375.2P	18.46P	1,120.4P	1,234.8P	2,308.1P	152.4P
2009		162P	80P	7.6P	5.5P	12.2P	378.3P	18.81P	1,144.2P	1,261.1P	2,357.2P	158.3P
2010		166P	81P	7.4P	5.4P	12.0P	381.5P	19.16P	1,168.0P	1,287.4P	2,406.3P	164.2P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1992	83	85	89	114	113	100	85	88	70	79	74	43
1997	95	97	96	129	129	123	121	102	131	134	130	178
2001		109	104	110	110	102	101	100	109	99	102	57
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		114	99	94	94	85	97	111	94	97	98	51
2004		109	89	90	90	84	103	117	100	111	105	67
2005		108	91	86	82	78	100	124	128	119	122	93
2006		118P	103P	90	87	80	109	136	152	146	145	299
2007		121P	104P	94P	92P	88P	110P	124P	138P	132P	131P	146P
2008		123P	105P	92P	90P	86P	111P	126P	141P	135P	134P	152P
2009		126P	106P	90P	89P	85P	112P	129P	144P	138P	137P	158P
2010		129P	107P	88P	87P	83P	113P	131P	146P	141P	140P	164P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	65	155	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	147,774	81
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,615,504	160	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	6,180,620	107
Payroll per Employee	39,053	40,167	103	Cost per Employee	137,446	94,917	69
Production Workers per Establishment	30	48	163	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	128,597	66
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,630,884	235	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	13,371,318	120
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	33,933	144	Shipments per Employee	265,847	205,345	77
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,323	117	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	278,210	74
Wages per Hour	11.89	14.61	123	Investment per Establishment	361,338	778,295	215
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	7,102,326	132	Investment per Employee	8,609	11,952	139
Value Added per Employee	128,210	109,071	85	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	16,194	132

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 73 Total sales ($ mil): 11,551 Total employment (000): 17.4
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Cabot Corp.	2 Seaport Ln., 1300	Boston	MA	02210		617-345-0100	P	2,616	4.3
Morgan Adv. Materials/Tech.	441 Hall Ave.	Saint Marys	PA	15857	David Cooper	814-781-1573	R	1,320*	0.3
Nat’l Electrical Carbon Prods	PO Box 1056	Greenville	SC	29602		864-458-7777	R	1,320*	0.2
Fulmer Company L.L.C.	3004 Venture Ct.	Export	PA	15632	Leo Eger	724-325-7140	R	1,320*	<0.1
Koppers Inc.	436 7th Ave.	Pittsburgh	PA	15219	Robert Cizik	412-227-2001	R	1,160	2.0
Graftech International Ltd.	12900 Snow Rd.	Parma	OH	44130		216-676-2000	P	1,005	2.6
Continental Carbon Co.	16850 Park Row	Houston	TX	77084	Leslie Koo	281-647-3700	R	523*	<0.1
Graphel Corp.	PO Box 369	West Chester	OH	45071	Cliff Kersker	513-779-6166	R	337*	0.1
Horsehead Holding Corp.	300 Frankfort Rd.	Monaca	PA	15061	James M. Hensler	724-774-1020	S	264	1.0
Metaullics Systems Div/Pyrotek	31935 Aurora Rd.	Cleveland	OH	44139	Alan Roy	440-349-8800	R	250*	<0.1
Brillion Iron Works Inc.	200 Park Ave.	Brillion	WI	54110		920-756-2121	S	158*	1.0
American Spring Wire Corp.	PO Box 46510	Cleveland	OH	44146		216-292-4620	R	153*	0.2
Zoltek Companies Inc.	3101 McKelvey Rd.	Bridgeton	MO	63044		314-291-5110	P	151	1.3
N American Hoganas Holdings	PO Box 509	Hollsopple	PA	15935	Stan Kvist	814-479-2551	R	131*	<0.1
SGL Technic Inc/Polycarbon Div	28176 Ave. Stanford	Valencia	CA	91355	Mark Kokosinski	661-257-0500	S	65*	0.1
Helwig Carbon Products Inc.	PO Box 240160	Milwaukee	WI	53224	Jay Koenitzer	414-354-2411	R	58*	0.3
Advanced Ceramics Corp.	22557 W Lunn Rd.	Strongsville	OH	44149	John Krenicki	440-878-5700	S	53*	0.3
Carbone Lorraine North America	400 Myrtle Ave.	Boonton	NJ	07005	Michel Coniglio	973-541-4720	R	50*	<0.1
Portland Forge	PO Box 905	Portland	IN	47371	Patrick W. Bennett	260-726-8121	S	38*	0.2
Kaydon Ring and Seal Inc.	PO Box 626	Baltimore	MD	21203		410-547-7700	S	35*	0.3
CG Electrodes L.L.C.	800 Theresia St.	Saint Marys	PA	15857	David Jardini	814-834-2801	R	29*	0.1
Metallized Carbon Corp.	19 S Water St.	Ossining	NY	10562	Bruce Neri	914-941-3738	R	29*	0.1
St Marys Carbon Company Inc.	259 Eberl St.	Saint Marys	PA	15857	Harold Lanzel	814-781-7333	R	27*	0.2
Schunk Graphite Technology	W146 Held	Menomonee Fls	WI	53051	Heinz Volk	262-253-8720	R	26*	0.1
Graphite Engineering and Sales	PO Box 637	Greenville	MI	48838	Todd Taylor	616-754-5671	R	24*	0.1
B.A. E Sys. Composite Struct.	1095 Columbia St.	Brea	CA	92821		714-990-6300	R	23*	0.1
Nat’l Electrical Carbon Prods	200 N Town St.	Fostoria	OH	44830		419-435-8182	S	21*	0.1
Asbury Carbons Inc.	PO Box 144	Asbury	NJ	08802	Marvin Riddle	908-537-2155	R	20*	<0.1
Stein Seal Co.	PO Box 316	Kulpsville	PA	19443	Philip Stein	215-256-0201	R	20*	0.2
Asbury Graphite Mills Inc.	PO Box 144	Asbury	NJ	08802		908-537-2155	S	18*	0.2
FSR Inc.	244 Bergen Blvd.	West Paterson	NJ	07424	William Fitzsimmons	973-785-4347	R	18*	<0.1
TYK AMERICA Inc.	301 Brickyard Rd.	Clairton	PA	15025	Kenichi Sasaki	412-384-4259	R	17*	<0.1
Mill-Rose Co.	7995 Tyler Blvd.	Mentor	OH	44060	Paul Miller	440-255-9171	R	16*	0.2
Graphite Sales Inc.	16710 W Prk Cir Dr	Chagrin Falls	OH	44023	George Hanna	440-543-8221	R	15*	0.1
Micro-Tronics Inc.	2905 S Potter Dr.	Tempe	AZ	85282	Robert Marusiak	602-437-8995	R	15*	0.1
CompositAir	12827 E Imperial	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	Michael T. Furry	562-944-3281	S	14*	0.1
Maclean Quality Composites	3392 W 8600 S	West Jordan	UT	84088		801-565-8003	R	14*	0.1
Hoyt Corp.	520 S Dean St.	Englewood	NJ	07631	Donald McGuire	201-894-0707	R	12*	<0.1
Weaver Industries Inc.	PO Box 326	Denver	PA	17517	John Weaver	717-336-7507	R	12*	<0.1
Tris USA Inc.	PO Box 1290	Athens	AL	35612	Kiroshi Sasaki	256-233-2511	R	11*	<0.1
Car-Graph Inc.	1545 W Elna Rae St.	Tempe	AZ	85281	Charles Lindbloom	480-894-1356	R	11*	<0.1
Applied Composite Technology	PO Box Hc 13	Fayette	UT	84630	Roland Christensen	435-528-7199	R	11*	<0.1
Metaullics Systems Company	2040 Cory Dr.	Sanborn	NY	14132		716-731-3221	S	10*	<0.1
NAC Carbon Products Inc.	PO Box 436	Punxsutawney	PA	15767	William Deeley	814-938-7450	R	10*	<0.1
Carbon Fiber Technology L.L.C.	1375 Union Dr.	Evanston	WY	82930	Steven Russell	307-789-2499	R	10*	<0.1
MWI Inc.	1269 Brighton Hen	Rochester	NY	14623	David Mc Mahon	585-424-4204	R	9*	<0.1
Advance Carbon Products Inc.	2036 National Ave.	Hayward	CA	94545	Ronald Crader	510-293-5930	R	8*	<0.1
Performance Composites Inc.	1418 S Alameda St.	Compton	CA	90221	Francis Hu	310-328-6661	R	8*	<0.1
Saturn Industries Inc.	PO Box 367	Hudson	NY	12534	John Lee	518-828-9956	R	6*	<0.1
EDM Supplies Inc.	9806 Everest St.	Downey	CA	90242	David Muhs	562-803-6563	R	6*	<0.1
Jensen's Inc.	PO Box 320	Shelbyville	TN	37162	Aksel Jensen	931-684-5021	R	6*	<0.1
Bay Carbon Inc.	PO Box 205	Bay City	MI	48707	William Clare	989-686-8090	R	5*	<0.1
Thresh Hold Rehabilitation	1554 W Carroll Ave.	Chicago	IL	60607		312-850-2219	R	5*	<0.1
Zook Enterprises Inc.	PO Box 419	Chagrin Falls	OH	44022	Richard Varos	440-543-1010	R	5*	<0.1
Cummings-Moore Graphite Co.	1646 N Green St.	Detroit	MI	48209	Michael Mares	313-841-1615	R	5*	<0.1
Kbr Inc.	2000 W Gaylord St.	Long Beach	CA	90813	David McMahon	562-436-9281	R	5*	<0.1
Applied Composites Engineering	705 S Girls School	Indianapolis	IN	46231	Leigh Sargent	317-243-4225	R	5*	<0.1
Innovative Composite Engineer.	PO Box 1218	White Salmon	WA	98672	Steve Maier	509-493-4484	R	5*	<0.1
Sherbrooke Metals	37552 N Ind Pkwy	Willoughby	OH	44094	Randy Spoth	440-942-3520	R	5*	<0.1
ROC Industries Inc.	1605 Brittmoore Rd.	Houston	TX	77043	Pamela Carlson	713-468-7744	R	4*	<0.1
Micron Research Corp.	PO Box 269	Emporium	PA	15834	David Trinkley	814-486-2444	R	4*	<0.1
South-Land Carbon Products	PO Box 170799	Birmingham	AL	35217	Raymond Lilly	205-841-8799	R	4*	<0.1
AMS Seals Inc.	500 Chaddick Dr.	Wheeling	IL	60090	Dieter Ade	847-215-7333	R	3*	<0.1
Slade Inc.	181 Crawford Rd.	Statesville	NC	28625	Ward Crosier	704-873-1366	R	3*	<0.1
Applied Sciences Inc.	PO Box 579	Cedarville	OH	45314	Max Lake	937-766-2020	R	3*	<0.1
Caldwell Corp.	PO Box 230	Emporium	PA	15834	Joseph Caldwell	814-486-3493	R	3*	<0.1
Hausermann Die and Machine Co.	300 W Laura Dr.	Addison	IL	60101	Marten Hausermann	630-543-6688	R	2*	<0.1
Graphite Electrodes Ltd.	1311 N Sherman St.	Bay City	MI	48708	Patrick Martin	989-893-3635	R	2*	<0.1
Joshua L.L.C.	90 Hamilton St.	New Haven	CT	06511		203-624-0080	R	2*	<0.1
Structural Lining Systems Inc.	2815 Charles Page	Tulsa	OK	74127	Roger Walker	918-584-2220	R	1*	<0.1
Citizens Mechanical Services	6805 Hillsdale Ct.	Indianapolis	IN	46250		317-595-3000	R	1*	<0.1
Graphite Die Mold	18 Airline Rd.	Durham	CT	06422	Fred Wallman	860-349-4444	R	1*	<0.1
Ohio Carbon Blank Inc.	PO Box 714093	Columbus	OH	43271	Scott Boncha	440-953-9302	R	1*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Castings, rough and semifinished	(X)	(D)
Nonferrous shapes and forms	(X)	(D)
Pitch	(X)	50.8
Coke (petroleum, metallurgical, etc.), used as raw material	(X)	171.8
Natural graphite	(X)	6.8
Artificial graphite	(X)	39.0
Carbon, ground or treated	(X)	33.6
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	200.5
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	99.2

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
CARBON AND GRAPHITE PRODUCTS	1,593.6	All other carbon and graphite products, except refractories, for mechanical uses, rotor vanes, and other uses where motion is between two parts, except metallic oilless bearings	96.6
Carbon and graphite electrodes for electric furnaces and electrolytic cell use	740.3	All other carbon and graphite products, except refractories, for aerospace uses, including machined and unmachined stock not included elsewhere	(D)
Carbon electrodes for electric furnaces and electrolytic cell use	188.3	All other carbon and graphite paste products, except refractories, for all other uses (including chemical, metallurgical, etc.).	(D)
Graphite electrodes for electric furnaces and electrolytic cell use	552.0	All other carbon and graphite products, except refractories, for all other uses (including chemical, metallurgical, etc.).	130.6
All other carbon and graphite products	810.2	All other carbon and graphite products, nsk	10.6
Carbon and graphite brushes, contacts, and brush plates.	195.0	Carbon and graphite products, nsk, total .	43.1
Carbon and graphite fibers	209.3
All other carbon and graphite products, except refractories	395.4
All other carbon and graphite products, except refractories, for electrical uses, including welding products, illuminating carbons, battery (except silver or other metal contacts)	94.8

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR CARBON AND GRAPHITE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	27.7		Exports of goods & services	18.9	Cap Inv
Petroleum & coal products, nec	8.2	Manufg.	Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	12.4	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	5.6	Services	Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	12.3	Manufg.
Truck transportation	4.5	Util.	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	11.8	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	3.8	Manufg.	Legal services	5.7	Services
Ground or treated mineral & earth	3.0	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	4.8	S/L Govt
Wholesale trade	3.0	Trade	Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	4.2	Services
Power generation & supply	3.0	Util.	Basic organic chemicals, nec	3.5	Manufg.
Nonmetallic mineral products, nec	2.8	Manufg.	Transit & ground passenger transportation	3.5	Util.
Rail transportation	2.3	Util.	Primary batteries	3.0	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	1.8	Util.	Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	2.6	Services
Chemical products & preparations, nec	1.6	Manufg.	Urethane & other foam products (except polystrene)	1.9	Manufg.
Carbon & graphite products	1.1	Manufg.	Ferrous metal foundries	1.6	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	1.0	Manufg.	Employment services	1.5	Services
Semiconductors & related devices	0.9	Manufg.	Motors & generators	1.2	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.9	Manufg.	Tobacco products	1.2	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.7	Manufg.	Office administrative services	1.1	Services
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.6	Manufg.	Business support services	1.0	Services
Noncomparable imports	0.6	Foreign	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.9	Services
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5		Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.9	Services
Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.5	Manufg.	Carbon & graphite products	0.9	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Asphalt paving mixtures & blocks	0.8	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Waste management & remediation services	0.7	Services
Legal services	0.4	Services	Wood containers & pallets	0.7	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.3	Services	Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services
Real estate	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Scientific research & development services	0.6	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services	Computer system design services	0.4	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Steel products from purchased steel	0.3	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.3	Services	Industrial gases	0.3	Manufg.
Employment services	0.3	Services	Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.3	Util.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Pipeline transportation	0.3	Util.	S/L govt. electric utilities	0.1	S/L Govt

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR CARBON AND GRAPHITE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Business support services	0.2	Services
Custom roll forming	0.2	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Support services, nec	0.2	Services
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.1	Manufg.
Water transportation	0.1	Util.
Bare printed circuit boards	0.1	Manufg.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.1	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Investigation & security services	0.1	Services
Nonferrous metal foundries	0.1	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY OTHER ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT & COMPONENT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Team assemblers	14.6	-7.3	Customer service representatives	1.4	1.9
Electrical & electronic equipment assemblers	9.0	-25.9	Electrical engineers	1.2	-7.3
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	3.8	-7.3	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.2	-7.3
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.7	-7.3	Plating & coating machine operators & tenders	1.2	-3.3
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.3	-12.6	Tool & die makers	1.1	-2.7
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	2.8	-16.6	Mechanical engineers	1.1	-7.3
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.4	-10.8	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.1	1.9
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.4	-7.3	Sales representatives, wholesale & manufacturing, tech	1.1	-7.3
Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	2.4	-16.6	Packers & packagers, hand	1.1	-25.9
Machinists	2.2	-2.7	Office clerks, general	1.0	-8.7
Helpers--Production workers	2.0	-7.3	Industrial production managers	1.0	-7.3
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.9	-16.6	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.0	-16.6
Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.6	-16.6	Electromechanical equipment assemblers	1.0	-7.3
Industrial engineers	1.4	12.5	Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.0	1.9
General & operations managers	1.4	-16.6	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.0	-7.3

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Pennsylvania	18	262.3	15.2	14,573.3	1,587	19.0	88	14.39	37.7	9,579
New York	5	121.1	7.0	24,229.2	504	6.0	101	14.92	69.3	4,954
California	13	101.5	5.9	7,809.6	297	3.5	23	19.65	57.5	9,061
Ohio	12	69.0	4.0	5,751.3	463	5.5	39	10.36	46.5	2,410
Wisconsin	3	66.4	3.9	22,148.3	487	5.8	162	13.59	42.6	2,659
Texas	6	57.0	3.3	9,502.2	394	4.7	66	12.72	32.0	3,525
Connecticut	5	20.0	1.2	4,004.4	138	1.6	28	17.27	40.3	3,710

NAICS 335991 - Carbon and Graphite Product Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1991		97	59	8.4	6.0	13.0	279.9	13.68	585.9	684.8	1,266.9	66.0
1992	86	110	67	9.6	7.0	14.4	286.6	12.85	561.2	724.2	1,276.4	43.6
1993		108	64	9.9	7.4	15.9	300.9	12.69	612.5	788.7	1,397.7	40.3
1994		101	60	10.0	7.3	15.5	329.9	13.87	699.6	844.4	1,527.0	50.4
1995		109	69	10.1	7.5	15.5	328.0	13.75	750.9	955.1	1,704.6	94.1
1996		113	67	11.4	8.5	17.6	391.6	14.44	849.3	1,168.1	1,994.9	92.6
1997	99	125	72	10.8	8.0	17.7	406.9	14.92	1,044.5	1,224.2	2,249.2	179.0
1998		129	77	10.6	7.9	17.1	397.0	15.66	1,054.7	1,278.0	2,302.0	141.5
1999		140	81	10.3	7.6	16.4	378.5	15.07	1,007.6	1,037.1	2,099.0	89.7
2000		143	80	10.0	7.3	15.9	371.0	15.01	1,038.8	1,026.2	2,062.0	80.8
2001		141	78	9.2	6.8	14.7	342.4	14.66	872.8	903.2	1,767.5	57.7
2002	104	129	75	8.4	6.2	14.4	337.4	14.61	797.3	916.2	1,724.9	100.4
2003		147	74	7.9	5.8	12.3	327.6	16.16	753.1	886.7	1,687.9	51.4
2004		141	67	7.6	5.6	12.1	346.2	17.16	795.7	1,015.7	1,814.9	67.3
2005		139	68	7.2	5.1	11.3	336.5	18.11	1,023.6	1,090.0	2,098.4	93.0
2006		152P	77P	7.6	5.4	11.5	367.1	19.81	1,211.0	1,334.7	2,494.8	300.3
2007		156P	78P	7.9P	5.7P	12.7P	372.1P	18.11P	1,096.6P	1,208.6P	2,259.0P	146.6P
2008		159P	79P	7.7P	5.6P	12.4P	375.2P	18.46P	1,120.4P	1,234.8P	2,308.1P	152.4P
2009		162P	80P	7.6P	5.5P	12.2P	378.3P	18.81P	1,144.2P	1,261.1P	2,357.2P	158.3P
2010		166P	81P	7.4P	5.4P	12.0P	381.5P	19.16P	1,168.0P	1,287.4P	2,406.3P	164.2P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1992	83	85	89	114	113	100	85	88	70	79	74	43
1997	95	97	96	129	129	123	121	102	131	134	130	178
2001		109	104	110	110	102	101	100	109	99	102	57
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		114	99	94	94	85	97	111	94	97	98	51
2004		109	89	90	90	84	103	117	100	111	105	67
2005		108	91	86	82	78	100	124	128	119	122	93
2006		118P	103P	90	87	80	109	136	152	146	145	299
2007		121P	104P	94P	92P	88P	110P	124P	138P	132P	131P	146P
2008		123P	105P	92P	90P	86P	111P	126P	141P	135P	134P	152P
2009		126P	106P	90P	89P	85P	112P	129P	144P	138P	137P	158P
2010		129P	107P	88P	87P	83P	113P	131P	146P	141P	140P	164P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	65	155	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	147,774	81
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,615,504	160	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	6,180,620	107
Payroll per Employee	39,053	40,167	103	Cost per Employee	137,446	94,917	69
Production Workers per Establishment	30	48	163	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	128,597	66
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,630,884	235	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	13,371,318	120
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	33,933	144	Shipments per Employee	265,847	205,345	77
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,323	117	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	278,210	74
Wages per Hour	11.89	14.61	123	Investment per Establishment	361,338	778,295	215
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	7,102,326	132	Investment per Employee	8,609	11,952	139
Value Added per Employee	128,210	109,071	85	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	16,194	132

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 73 Total sales ($ mil): 11,551 Total employment (000): 17.4
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Cabot Corp.	2 Seaport Ln., 1300	Boston	MA	02210		617-345-0100	P	2,616	4.3
Morgan Adv. Materials/Tech.	441 Hall Ave.	Saint Marys	PA	15857	David Cooper	814-781-1573	R	1,320*	0.3
Nat’l Electrical Carbon Prods	PO Box 1056	Greenville	SC	29602		864-458-7777	R	1,320*	0.2
Fulmer Company L.L.C.	3004 Venture Ct.	Export	PA	15632	Leo Eger	724-325-7140	R	1,320*	<0.1
Koppers Inc.	436 7th Ave.	Pittsburgh	PA	15219	Robert Cizik	412-227-2001	R	1,160	2.0
Graftech International Ltd.	12900 Snow Rd.	Parma	OH	44130		216-676-2000	P	1,005	2.6
Continental Carbon Co.	16850 Park Row	Houston	TX	77084	Leslie Koo	281-647-3700	R	523*	<0.1
Graphel Corp.	PO Box 369	West Chester	OH	45071	Cliff Kersker	513-779-6166	R	337*	0.1
Horsehead Holding Corp.	300 Frankfort Rd.	Monaca	PA	15061	James M. Hensler	724-774-1020	S	264	1.0
Metaullics Systems Div/Pyrotek	31935 Aurora Rd.	Cleveland	OH	44139	Alan Roy	440-349-8800	R	250*	<0.1
Brillion Iron Works Inc.	200 Park Ave.	Brillion	WI	54110		920-756-2121	S	158*	1.0
American Spring Wire Corp.	PO Box 46510	Cleveland	OH	44146		216-292-4620	R	153*	0.2
Zoltek Companies Inc.	3101 McKelvey Rd.	Bridgeton	MO	63044		314-291-5110	P	151	1.3
N American Hoganas Holdings	PO Box 509	Hollsopple	PA	15935	Stan Kvist	814-479-2551	R	131*	<0.1
SGL Technic Inc/Polycarbon Div	28176 Ave. Stanford	Valencia	CA	91355	Mark Kokosinski	661-257-0500	S	65*	0.1
Helwig Carbon Products Inc.	PO Box 240160	Milwaukee	WI	53224	Jay Koenitzer	414-354-2411	R	58*	0.3
Advanced Ceramics Corp.	22557 W Lunn Rd.	Strongsville	OH	44149	John Krenicki	440-878-5700	S	53*	0.3
Carbone Lorraine North America	400 Myrtle Ave.	Boonton	NJ	07005	Michel Coniglio	973-541-4720	R	50*	<0.1
Portland Forge	PO Box 905	Portland	IN	47371	Patrick W. Bennett	260-726-8121	S	38*	0.2
Kaydon Ring and Seal Inc.	PO Box 626	Baltimore	MD	21203		410-547-7700	S	35*	0.3
CG Electrodes L.L.C.	800 Theresia St.	Saint Marys	PA	15857	David Jardini	814-834-2801	R	29*	0.1
Metallized Carbon Corp.	19 S Water St.	Ossining	NY	10562	Bruce Neri	914-941-3738	R	29*	0.1
St Marys Carbon Company Inc.	259 Eberl St.	Saint Marys	PA	15857	Harold Lanzel	814-781-7333	R	27*	0.2
Schunk Graphite Technology	W146 Held	Menomonee Fls	WI	53051	Heinz Volk	262-253-8720	R	26*	0.1
Graphite Engineering and Sales	PO Box 637	Greenville	MI	48838	Todd Taylor	616-754-5671	R	24*	0.1
B.A. E Sys. Composite Struct.	1095 Columbia St.	Brea	CA	92821		714-990-6300	R	23*	0.1
Nat’l Electrical Carbon Prods	200 N Town St.	Fostoria	OH	44830		419-435-8182	S	21*	0.1
Asbury Carbons Inc.	PO Box 144	Asbury	NJ	08802	Marvin Riddle	908-537-2155	R	20*	<0.1
Stein Seal Co.	PO Box 316	Kulpsville	PA	19443	Philip Stein	215-256-0201	R	20*	0.2
Asbury Graphite Mills Inc.	PO Box 144	Asbury	NJ	08802		908-537-2155	S	18*	0.2
FSR Inc.	244 Bergen Blvd.	West Paterson	NJ	07424	William Fitzsimmons	973-785-4347	R	18*	<0.1
TYK AMERICA Inc.	301 Brickyard Rd.	Clairton	PA	15025	Kenichi Sasaki	412-384-4259	R	17*	<0.1
Mill-Rose Co.	7995 Tyler Blvd.	Mentor	OH	44060	Paul Miller	440-255-9171	R	16*	0.2
Graphite Sales Inc.	16710 W Prk Cir Dr	Chagrin Falls	OH	44023	George Hanna	440-543-8221	R	15*	0.1
Micro-Tronics Inc.	2905 S Potter Dr.	Tempe	AZ	85282	Robert Marusiak	602-437-8995	R	15*	0.1
CompositAir	12827 E Imperial	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	Michael T. Furry	562-944-3281	S	14*	0.1
Maclean Quality Composites	3392 W 8600 S	West Jordan	UT	84088		801-565-8003	R	14*	0.1
Hoyt Corp.	520 S Dean St.	Englewood	NJ	07631	Donald McGuire	201-894-0707	R	12*	<0.1
Weaver Industries Inc.	PO Box 326	Denver	PA	17517	John Weaver	717-336-7507	R	12*	<0.1
Tris USA Inc.	PO Box 1290	Athens	AL	35612	Kiroshi Sasaki	256-233-2511	R	11*	<0.1
Car-Graph Inc.	1545 W Elna Rae St.	Tempe	AZ	85281	Charles Lindbloom	480-894-1356	R	11*	<0.1
Applied Composite Technology	PO Box Hc 13	Fayette	UT	84630	Roland Christensen	435-528-7199	R	11*	<0.1
Metaullics Systems Company	2040 Cory Dr.	Sanborn	NY	14132		716-731-3221	S	10*	<0.1
NAC Carbon Products Inc.	PO Box 436	Punxsutawney	PA	15767	William Deeley	814-938-7450	R	10*	<0.1
Carbon Fiber Technology L.L.C.	1375 Union Dr.	Evanston	WY	82930	Steven Russell	307-789-2499	R	10*	<0.1
MWI Inc.	1269 Brighton Hen	Rochester	NY	14623	David Mc Mahon	585-424-4204	R	9*	<0.1
Advance Carbon Products Inc.	2036 National Ave.	Hayward	CA	94545	Ronald Crader	510-293-5930	R	8*	<0.1
Performance Composites Inc.	1418 S Alameda St.	Compton	CA	90221	Francis Hu	310-328-6661	R	8*	<0.1
Saturn Industries Inc.	PO Box 367	Hudson	NY	12534	John Lee	518-828-9956	R	6*	<0.1
EDM Supplies Inc.	9806 Everest St.	Downey	CA	90242	David Muhs	562-803-6563	R	6*	<0.1
Jensen's Inc.	PO Box 320	Shelbyville	TN	37162	Aksel Jensen	931-684-5021	R	6*	<0.1
Bay Carbon Inc.	PO Box 205	Bay City	MI	48707	William Clare	989-686-8090	R	5*	<0.1
Thresh Hold Rehabilitation	1554 W Carroll Ave.	Chicago	IL	60607		312-850-2219	R	5*	<0.1
Zook Enterprises Inc.	PO Box 419	Chagrin Falls	OH	44022	Richard Varos	440-543-1010	R	5*	<0.1
Cummings-Moore Graphite Co.	1646 N Green St.	Detroit	MI	48209	Michael Mares	313-841-1615	R	5*	<0.1
Kbr Inc.	2000 W Gaylord St.	Long Beach	CA	90813	David McMahon	562-436-9281	R	5*	<0.1
Applied Composites Engineering	705 S Girls School	Indianapolis	IN	46231	Leigh Sargent	317-243-4225	R	5*	<0.1
Innovative Composite Engineer.	PO Box 1218	White Salmon	WA	98672	Steve Maier	509-493-4484	R	5*	<0.1
Sherbrooke Metals	37552 N Ind Pkwy	Willoughby	OH	44094	Randy Spoth	440-942-3520	R	5*	<0.1
ROC Industries Inc.	1605 Brittmoore Rd.	Houston	TX	77043	Pamela Carlson	713-468-7744	R	4*	<0.1
Micron Research Corp.	PO Box 269	Emporium	PA	15834	David Trinkley	814-486-2444	R	4*	<0.1
South-Land Carbon Products	PO Box 170799	Birmingham	AL	35217	Raymond Lilly	205-841-8799	R	4*	<0.1
AMS Seals Inc.	500 Chaddick Dr.	Wheeling	IL	60090	Dieter Ade	847-215-7333	R	3*	<0.1
Slade Inc.	181 Crawford Rd.	Statesville	NC	28625	Ward Crosier	704-873-1366	R	3*	<0.1
Applied Sciences Inc.	PO Box 579	Cedarville	OH	45314	Max Lake	937-766-2020	R	3*	<0.1
Caldwell Corp.	PO Box 230	Emporium	PA	15834	Joseph Caldwell	814-486-3493	R	3*	<0.1
Hausermann Die and Machine Co.	300 W Laura Dr.	Addison	IL	60101	Marten Hausermann	630-543-6688	R	2*	<0.1
Graphite Electrodes Ltd.	1311 N Sherman St.	Bay City	MI	48708	Patrick Martin	989-893-3635	R	2*	<0.1
Joshua L.L.C.	90 Hamilton St.	New Haven	CT	06511		203-624-0080	R	2*	<0.1
Structural Lining Systems Inc.	2815 Charles Page	Tulsa	OK	74127	Roger Walker	918-584-2220	R	1*	<0.1
Citizens Mechanical Services	6805 Hillsdale Ct.	Indianapolis	IN	46250		317-595-3000	R	1*	<0.1
Graphite Die Mold	18 Airline Rd.	Durham	CT	06422	Fred Wallman	860-349-4444	R	1*	<0.1
Ohio Carbon Blank Inc.	PO Box 714093	Columbus	OH	43271	Scott Boncha	440-953-9302	R	1*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Castings, rough and semifinished	(X)	(D)
Nonferrous shapes and forms	(X)	(D)
Pitch	(X)	50.8
Coke (petroleum, metallurgical, etc.), used as raw material	(X)	171.8
Natural graphite	(X)	6.8
Artificial graphite	(X)	39.0
Carbon, ground or treated	(X)	33.6
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	200.5
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	99.2

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
CARBON AND GRAPHITE PRODUCTS	1,593.6	All other carbon and graphite products, except refractories, for mechanical uses, rotor vanes, and other uses where motion is between two parts, except metallic oilless bearings	96.6
Carbon and graphite electrodes for electric furnaces and electrolytic cell use	740.3	All other carbon and graphite products, except refractories, for aerospace uses, including machined and unmachined stock not included elsewhere	(D)
Carbon electrodes for electric furnaces and electrolytic cell use	188.3	All other carbon and graphite paste products, except refractories, for all other uses (including chemical, metallurgical, etc.).	(D)
Graphite electrodes for electric furnaces and electrolytic cell use	552.0	All other carbon and graphite products, except refractories, for all other uses (including chemical, metallurgical, etc.).	130.6
All other carbon and graphite products	810.2	All other carbon and graphite products, nsk	10.6
Carbon and graphite brushes, contacts, and brush plates.	195.0	Carbon and graphite products, nsk, total .	43.1
Carbon and graphite fibers	209.3
All other carbon and graphite products, except refractories	395.4
All other carbon and graphite products, except refractories, for electrical uses, including welding products, illuminating carbons, battery (except silver or other metal contacts)	94.8

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR CARBON AND GRAPHITE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	27.7		Exports of goods & services	18.9	Cap Inv
Petroleum & coal products, nec	8.2	Manufg.	Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	12.4	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	5.6	Services	Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	12.3	Manufg.
Truck transportation	4.5	Util.	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	11.8	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	3.8	Manufg.	Legal services	5.7	Services
Ground or treated mineral & earth	3.0	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	4.8	S/L Govt
Wholesale trade	3.0	Trade	Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	4.2	Services
Power generation & supply	3.0	Util.	Basic organic chemicals, nec	3.5	Manufg.
Nonmetallic mineral products, nec	2.8	Manufg.	Transit & ground passenger transportation	3.5	Util.
Rail transportation	2.3	Util.	Primary batteries	3.0	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	1.8	Util.	Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	2.6	Services
Chemical products & preparations, nec	1.6	Manufg.	Urethane & other foam products (except polystrene)	1.9	Manufg.
Carbon & graphite products	1.1	Manufg.	Ferrous metal foundries	1.6	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	1.0	Manufg.	Employment services	1.5	Services
Semiconductors & related devices	0.9	Manufg.	Motors & generators	1.2	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.9	Manufg.	Tobacco products	1.2	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.7	Manufg.	Office administrative services	1.1	Services
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.6	Manufg.	Business support services	1.0	Services
Noncomparable imports	0.6	Foreign	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.9	Services
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5		Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.9	Services
Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.5	Manufg.	Carbon & graphite products	0.9	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Asphalt paving mixtures & blocks	0.8	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Waste management & remediation services	0.7	Services
Legal services	0.4	Services	Wood containers & pallets	0.7	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.3	Services	Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services
Real estate	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Scientific research & development services	0.6	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services	Computer system design services	0.4	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Steel products from purchased steel	0.3	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.3	Services	Industrial gases	0.3	Manufg.
Employment services	0.3	Services	Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.3	Util.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Pipeline transportation	0.3	Util.	S/L govt. electric utilities	0.1	S/L Govt

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR CARBON AND GRAPHITE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Business support services	0.2	Services
Custom roll forming	0.2	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Support services, nec	0.2	Services
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.1	Manufg.
Water transportation	0.1	Util.
Bare printed circuit boards	0.1	Manufg.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.1	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Investigation & security services	0.1	Services
Nonferrous metal foundries	0.1	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY OTHER ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT & COMPONENT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Team assemblers	14.6	-7.3	Customer service representatives	1.4	1.9
Electrical & electronic equipment assemblers	9.0	-25.9	Electrical engineers	1.2	-7.3
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	3.8	-7.3	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.2	-7.3
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.7	-7.3	Plating & coating machine operators & tenders	1.2	-3.3
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.3	-12.6	Tool & die makers	1.1	-2.7
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	2.8	-16.6	Mechanical engineers	1.1	-7.3
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.4	-10.8	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.1	1.9
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.4	-7.3	Sales representatives, wholesale & manufacturing, tech	1.1	-7.3
Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	2.4	-16.6	Packers & packagers, hand	1.1	-25.9
Machinists	2.2	-2.7	Office clerks, general	1.0	-8.7
Helpers--Production workers	2.0	-7.3	Industrial production managers	1.0	-7.3
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.9	-16.6	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.0	-16.6
Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.6	-16.6	Electromechanical equipment assemblers	1.0	-7.3
Industrial engineers	1.4	12.5	Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.0	1.9
General & operations managers	1.4	-16.6	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.0	-7.3

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Pennsylvania	18	262.3	15.2	14,573.3	1,587	19.0	88	14.39	37.7	9,579
New York	5	121.1	7.0	24,229.2	504	6.0	101	14.92	69.3	4,954
California	13	101.5	5.9	7,809.6	297	3.5	23	19.65	57.5	9,061
Ohio	12	69.0	4.0	5,751.3	463	5.5	39	10.36	46.5	2,410
Wisconsin	3	66.4	3.9	22,148.3	487	5.8	162	13.59	42.6	2,659
Texas	6	57.0	3.3	9,502.2	394	4.7	66	12.72	32.0	3,525
Connecticut	5	20.0	1.2	4,004.4	138	1.6	28	17.27	40.3	3,710

NAICS 335991 - Carbon and Graphite Product Manufacturing

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NAICS 335991 - Carbon and Graphite Product Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1991		97	59	8.4	6.0	13.0	279.9	13.68	585.9	684.8	1,266.9	66.0
1992	86	110	67	9.6	7.0	14.4	286.6	12.85	561.2	724.2	1,276.4	43.6
1993		108	64	9.9	7.4	15.9	300.9	12.69	612.5	788.7	1,397.7	40.3
1994		101	60	10.0	7.3	15.5	329.9	13.87	699.6	844.4	1,527.0	50.4
1995		109	69	10.1	7.5	15.5	328.0	13.75	750.9	955.1	1,704.6	94.1
1996		113	67	11.4	8.5	17.6	391.6	14.44	849.3	1,168.1	1,994.9	92.6
1997	99	125	72	10.8	8.0	17.7	406.9	14.92	1,044.5	1,224.2	2,249.2	179.0
1998		129	77	10.6	7.9	17.1	397.0	15.66	1,054.7	1,278.0	2,302.0	141.5
1999		140	81	10.3	7.6	16.4	378.5	15.07	1,007.6	1,037.1	2,099.0	89.7
2000		143	80	10.0	7.3	15.9	371.0	15.01	1,038.8	1,026.2	2,062.0	80.8
2001		141	78	9.2	6.8	14.7	342.4	14.66	872.8	903.2	1,767.5	57.7
2002	104	129	75	8.4	6.2	14.4	337.4	14.61	797.3	916.2	1,724.9	100.4
2003		147	74	7.9	5.8	12.3	327.6	16.16	753.1	886.7	1,687.9	51.4
2004		141	67	7.6	5.6	12.1	346.2	17.16	795.7	1,015.7	1,814.9	67.3
2005		139	68	7.2	5.1	11.3	336.5	18.11	1,023.6	1,090.0	2,098.4	93.0
2006		152P	77P	7.6	5.4	11.5	367.1	19.81	1,211.0	1,334.7	2,494.8	300.3
2007		156P	78P	7.9P	5.7P	12.7P	372.1P	18.11P	1,096.6P	1,208.6P	2,259.0P	146.6P
2008		159P	79P	7.7P	5.6P	12.4P	375.2P	18.46P	1,120.4P	1,234.8P	2,308.1P	152.4P
2009		162P	80P	7.6P	5.5P	12.2P	378.3P	18.81P	1,144.2P	1,261.1P	2,357.2P	158.3P
2010		166P	81P	7.4P	5.4P	12.0P	381.5P	19.16P	1,168.0P	1,287.4P	2,406.3P	164.2P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1992	83	85	89	114	113	100	85	88	70	79	74	43
1997	95	97	96	129	129	123	121	102	131	134	130	178
2001		109	104	110	110	102	101	100	109	99	102	57
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		114	99	94	94	85	97	111	94	97	98	51
2004		109	89	90	90	84	103	117	100	111	105	67
2005		108	91	86	82	78	100	124	128	119	122	93
2006		118P	103P	90	87	80	109	136	152	146	145	299
2007		121P	104P	94P	92P	88P	110P	124P	138P	132P	131P	146P
2008		123P	105P	92P	90P	86P	111P	126P	141P	135P	134P	152P
2009		126P	106P	90P	89P	85P	112P	129P	144P	138P	137P	158P
2010		129P	107P	88P	87P	83P	113P	131P	146P	141P	140P	164P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	65	155	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	147,774	81
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	2,615,504	160	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	6,180,620	107
Payroll per Employee	39,053	40,167	103	Cost per Employee	137,446	94,917	69
Production Workers per Establishment	30	48	163	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	128,597	66
Wages per Establishment	694,845	1,630,884	235	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	13,371,318	120
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	33,933	144	Shipments per Employee	265,847	205,345	77
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,323	117	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	278,210	74
Wages per Hour	11.89	14.61	123	Investment per Establishment	361,338	778,295	215
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	7,102,326	132	Investment per Employee	8,609	11,952	139
Value Added per Employee	128,210	109,071	85	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	16,194	132

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 73 Total sales ($ mil): 11,551 Total employment (000): 17.4
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Cabot Corp.	2 Seaport Ln., 1300	Boston	MA	02210		617-345-0100	P	2,616	4.3
Morgan Adv. Materials/Tech.	441 Hall Ave.	Saint Marys	PA	15857	David Cooper	814-781-1573	R	1,320*	0.3
Nat’l Electrical Carbon Prods	PO Box 1056	Greenville	SC	29602		864-458-7777	R	1,320*	0.2
Fulmer Company L.L.C.	3004 Venture Ct.	Export	PA	15632	Leo Eger	724-325-7140	R	1,320*	<0.1
Koppers Inc.	436 7th Ave.	Pittsburgh	PA	15219	Robert Cizik	412-227-2001	R	1,160	2.0
Graftech International Ltd.	12900 Snow Rd.	Parma	OH	44130		216-676-2000	P	1,005	2.6
Continental Carbon Co.	16850 Park Row	Houston	TX	77084	Leslie Koo	281-647-3700	R	523*	<0.1
Graphel Corp.	PO Box 369	West Chester	OH	45071	Cliff Kersker	513-779-6166	R	337*	0.1
Horsehead Holding Corp.	300 Frankfort Rd.	Monaca	PA	15061	James M. Hensler	724-774-1020	S	264	1.0
Metaullics Systems Div/Pyrotek	31935 Aurora Rd.	Cleveland	OH	44139	Alan Roy	440-349-8800	R	250*	<0.1
Brillion Iron Works Inc.	200 Park Ave.	Brillion	WI	54110		920-756-2121	S	158*	1.0
American Spring Wire Corp.	PO Box 46510	Cleveland	OH	44146		216-292-4620	R	153*	0.2
Zoltek Companies Inc.	3101 McKelvey Rd.	Bridgeton	MO	63044		314-291-5110	P	151	1.3
N American Hoganas Holdings	PO Box 509	Hollsopple	PA	15935	Stan Kvist	814-479-2551	R	131*	<0.1
SGL Technic Inc/Polycarbon Div	28176 Ave. Stanford	Valencia	CA	91355	Mark Kokosinski	661-257-0500	S	65*	0.1
Helwig Carbon Products Inc.	PO Box 240160	Milwaukee	WI	53224	Jay Koenitzer	414-354-2411	R	58*	0.3
Advanced Ceramics Corp.	22557 W Lunn Rd.	Strongsville	OH	44149	John Krenicki	440-878-5700	S	53*	0.3
Carbone Lorraine North America	400 Myrtle Ave.	Boonton	NJ	07005	Michel Coniglio	973-541-4720	R	50*	<0.1
Portland Forge	PO Box 905	Portland	IN	47371	Patrick W. Bennett	260-726-8121	S	38*	0.2
Kaydon Ring and Seal Inc.	PO Box 626	Baltimore	MD	21203		410-547-7700	S	35*	0.3
CG Electrodes L.L.C.	800 Theresia St.	Saint Marys	PA	15857	David Jardini	814-834-2801	R	29*	0.1
Metallized Carbon Corp.	19 S Water St.	Ossining	NY	10562	Bruce Neri	914-941-3738	R	29*	0.1
St Marys Carbon Company Inc.	259 Eberl St.	Saint Marys	PA	15857	Harold Lanzel	814-781-7333	R	27*	0.2
Schunk Graphite Technology	W146 Held	Menomonee Fls	WI	53051	Heinz Volk	262-253-8720	R	26*	0.1
Graphite Engineering and Sales	PO Box 637	Greenville	MI	48838	Todd Taylor	616-754-5671	R	24*	0.1
B.A. E Sys. Composite Struct.	1095 Columbia St.	Brea	CA	92821		714-990-6300	R	23*	0.1
Nat’l Electrical Carbon Prods	200 N Town St.	Fostoria	OH	44830		419-435-8182	S	21*	0.1
Asbury Carbons Inc.	PO Box 144	Asbury	NJ	08802	Marvin Riddle	908-537-2155	R	20*	<0.1
Stein Seal Co.	PO Box 316	Kulpsville	PA	19443	Philip Stein	215-256-0201	R	20*	0.2
Asbury Graphite Mills Inc.	PO Box 144	Asbury	NJ	08802		908-537-2155	S	18*	0.2
FSR Inc.	244 Bergen Blvd.	West Paterson	NJ	07424	William Fitzsimmons	973-785-4347	R	18*	<0.1
TYK AMERICA Inc.	301 Brickyard Rd.	Clairton	PA	15025	Kenichi Sasaki	412-384-4259	R	17*	<0.1
Mill-Rose Co.	7995 Tyler Blvd.	Mentor	OH	44060	Paul Miller	440-255-9171	R	16*	0.2
Graphite Sales Inc.	16710 W Prk Cir Dr	Chagrin Falls	OH	44023	George Hanna	440-543-8221	R	15*	0.1
Micro-Tronics Inc.	2905 S Potter Dr.	Tempe	AZ	85282	Robert Marusiak	602-437-8995	R	15*	0.1
CompositAir	12827 E Imperial	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	Michael T. Furry	562-944-3281	S	14*	0.1
Maclean Quality Composites	3392 W 8600 S	West Jordan	UT	84088		801-565-8003	R	14*	0.1
Hoyt Corp.	520 S Dean St.	Englewood	NJ	07631	Donald McGuire	201-894-0707	R	12*	<0.1
Weaver Industries Inc.	PO Box 326	Denver	PA	17517	John Weaver	717-336-7507	R	12*	<0.1
Tris USA Inc.	PO Box 1290	Athens	AL	35612	Kiroshi Sasaki	256-233-2511	R	11*	<0.1
Car-Graph Inc.	1545 W Elna Rae St.	Tempe	AZ	85281	Charles Lindbloom	480-894-1356	R	11*	<0.1
Applied Composite Technology	PO Box Hc 13	Fayette	UT	84630	Roland Christensen	435-528-7199	R	11*	<0.1
Metaullics Systems Company	2040 Cory Dr.	Sanborn	NY	14132		716-731-3221	S	10*	<0.1
NAC Carbon Products Inc.	PO Box 436	Punxsutawney	PA	15767	William Deeley	814-938-7450	R	10*	<0.1
Carbon Fiber Technology L.L.C.	1375 Union Dr.	Evanston	WY	82930	Steven Russell	307-789-2499	R	10*	<0.1
MWI Inc.	1269 Brighton Hen	Rochester	NY	14623	David Mc Mahon	585-424-4204	R	9*	<0.1
Advance Carbon Products Inc.	2036 National Ave.	Hayward	CA	94545	Ronald Crader	510-293-5930	R	8*	<0.1
Performance Composites Inc.	1418 S Alameda St.	Compton	CA	90221	Francis Hu	310-328-6661	R	8*	<0.1
Saturn Industries Inc.	PO Box 367	Hudson	NY	12534	John Lee	518-828-9956	R	6*	<0.1
EDM Supplies Inc.	9806 Everest St.	Downey	CA	90242	David Muhs	562-803-6563	R	6*	<0.1
Jensen's Inc.	PO Box 320	Shelbyville	TN	37162	Aksel Jensen	931-684-5021	R	6*	<0.1
Bay Carbon Inc.	PO Box 205	Bay City	MI	48707	William Clare	989-686-8090	R	5*	<0.1
Thresh Hold Rehabilitation	1554 W Carroll Ave.	Chicago	IL	60607		312-850-2219	R	5*	<0.1
Zook Enterprises Inc.	PO Box 419	Chagrin Falls	OH	44022	Richard Varos	440-543-1010	R	5*	<0.1
Cummings-Moore Graphite Co.	1646 N Green St.	Detroit	MI	48209	Michael Mares	313-841-1615	R	5*	<0.1
Kbr Inc.	2000 W Gaylord St.	Long Beach	CA	90813	David McMahon	562-436-9281	R	5*	<0.1
Applied Composites Engineering	705 S Girls School	Indianapolis	IN	46231	Leigh Sargent	317-243-4225	R	5*	<0.1
Innovative Composite Engineer.	PO Box 1218	White Salmon	WA	98672	Steve Maier	509-493-4484	R	5*	<0.1
Sherbrooke Metals	37552 N Ind Pkwy	Willoughby	OH	44094	Randy Spoth	440-942-3520	R	5*	<0.1
ROC Industries Inc.	1605 Brittmoore Rd.	Houston	TX	77043	Pamela Carlson	713-468-7744	R	4*	<0.1
Micron Research Corp.	PO Box 269	Emporium	PA	15834	David Trinkley	814-486-2444	R	4*	<0.1
South-Land Carbon Products	PO Box 170799	Birmingham	AL	35217	Raymond Lilly	205-841-8799	R	4*	<0.1
AMS Seals Inc.	500 Chaddick Dr.	Wheeling	IL	60090	Dieter Ade	847-215-7333	R	3*	<0.1
Slade Inc.	181 Crawford Rd.	Statesville	NC	28625	Ward Crosier	704-873-1366	R	3*	<0.1
Applied Sciences Inc.	PO Box 579	Cedarville	OH	45314	Max Lake	937-766-2020	R	3*	<0.1
Caldwell Corp.	PO Box 230	Emporium	PA	15834	Joseph Caldwell	814-486-3493	R	3*	<0.1
Hausermann Die and Machine Co.	300 W Laura Dr.	Addison	IL	60101	Marten Hausermann	630-543-6688	R	2*	<0.1
Graphite Electrodes Ltd.	1311 N Sherman St.	Bay City	MI	48708	Patrick Martin	989-893-3635	R	2*	<0.1
Joshua L.L.C.	90 Hamilton St.	New Haven	CT	06511		203-624-0080	R	2*	<0.1
Structural Lining Systems Inc.	2815 Charles Page	Tulsa	OK	74127	Roger Walker	918-584-2220	R	1*	<0.1
Citizens Mechanical Services	6805 Hillsdale Ct.	Indianapolis	IN	46250		317-595-3000	R	1*	<0.1
Graphite Die Mold	18 Airline Rd.	Durham	CT	06422	Fred Wallman	860-349-4444	R	1*	<0.1
Ohio Carbon Blank Inc.	PO Box 714093	Columbus	OH	43271	Scott Boncha	440-953-9302	R	1*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Castings, rough and semifinished	(X)	(D)
Nonferrous shapes and forms	(X)	(D)
Pitch	(X)	50.8
Coke (petroleum, metallurgical, etc.), used as raw material	(X)	171.8
Natural graphite	(X)	6.8
Artificial graphite	(X)	39.0
Carbon, ground or treated	(X)	33.6
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	200.5
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	99.2

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
CARBON AND GRAPHITE PRODUCTS	1,593.6	All other carbon and graphite products, except refractories, for mechanical uses, rotor vanes, and other uses where motion is between two parts, except metallic oilless bearings	96.6
Carbon and graphite electrodes for electric furnaces and electrolytic cell use	740.3	All other carbon and graphite products, except refractories, for aerospace uses, including machined and unmachined stock not included elsewhere	(D)
Carbon electrodes for electric furnaces and electrolytic cell use	188.3	All other carbon and graphite paste products, except refractories, for all other uses (including chemical, metallurgical, etc.).	(D)
Graphite electrodes for electric furnaces and electrolytic cell use	552.0	All other carbon and graphite products, except refractories, for all other uses (including chemical, metallurgical, etc.).	130.6
All other carbon and graphite products	810.2	All other carbon and graphite products, nsk	10.6
Carbon and graphite brushes, contacts, and brush plates.	195.0	Carbon and graphite products, nsk, total .	43.1
Carbon and graphite fibers	209.3
All other carbon and graphite products, except refractories	395.4
All other carbon and graphite products, except refractories, for electrical uses, including welding products, illuminating carbons, battery (except silver or other metal contacts)	94.8

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR CARBON AND GRAPHITE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	27.7		Exports of goods & services	18.9	Cap Inv
Petroleum & coal products, nec	8.2	Manufg.	Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	12.4	Manufg.
Management of companies & enterprises	5.6	Services	Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	12.3	Manufg.
Truck transportation	4.5	Util.	Aircraft parts & auxiliary equipment, nec	11.8	Manufg.
Basic organic chemicals, nec	3.8	Manufg.	Legal services	5.7	Services
Ground or treated mineral & earth	3.0	Manufg.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	4.8	S/L Govt
Wholesale trade	3.0	Trade	Professional, scientific, technical services, nec	4.2	Services
Power generation & supply	3.0	Util.	Basic organic chemicals, nec	3.5	Manufg.
Nonmetallic mineral products, nec	2.8	Manufg.	Transit & ground passenger transportation	3.5	Util.
Rail transportation	2.3	Util.	Primary batteries	3.0	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	1.8	Util.	Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	2.6	Services
Chemical products & preparations, nec	1.6	Manufg.	Urethane & other foam products (except polystrene)	1.9	Manufg.
Carbon & graphite products	1.1	Manufg.	Ferrous metal foundries	1.6	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	1.0	Manufg.	Employment services	1.5	Services
Semiconductors & related devices	0.9	Manufg.	Motors & generators	1.2	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.9	Manufg.	Tobacco products	1.2	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.7	Manufg.	Office administrative services	1.1	Services
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.6	Manufg.	Business support services	1.0	Services
Noncomparable imports	0.6	Foreign	Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.9	Services
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.5		Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.9	Services
Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.5	Manufg.	Carbon & graphite products	0.9	Manufg.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Asphalt paving mixtures & blocks	0.8	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.4	Manufg.	Waste management & remediation services	0.7	Services
Legal services	0.4	Services	Wood containers & pallets	0.7	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.3	Services	Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services
Real estate	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Scientific research & development services	0.6	Services
Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services	Computer system design services	0.4	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Steel products from purchased steel	0.3	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.3	Services	Industrial gases	0.3	Manufg.
Employment services	0.3	Services	Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.3	Util.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.	Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Pipeline transportation	0.3	Util.	S/L govt. electric utilities	0.1	S/L Govt

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR CARBON AND GRAPHITE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services
Business support services	0.2	Services
Custom roll forming	0.2	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Management, scientific, & technical consulting	0.2	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Support services, nec	0.2	Services
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls	0.1	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.1	Manufg.
Water transportation	0.1	Util.
Bare printed circuit boards	0.1	Manufg.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.1	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Investigation & security services	0.1	Services
Nonferrous metal foundries	0.1	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY OTHER ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT & COMPONENT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Team assemblers	14.6	-7.3	Customer service representatives	1.4	1.9
Electrical & electronic equipment assemblers	9.0	-25.9	Electrical engineers	1.2	-7.3
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	3.8	-7.3	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.2	-7.3
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.7	-7.3	Plating & coating machine operators & tenders	1.2	-3.3
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.3	-12.6	Tool & die makers	1.1	-2.7
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	2.8	-16.6	Mechanical engineers	1.1	-7.3
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.4	-10.8	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.1	1.9
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.4	-7.3	Sales representatives, wholesale & manufacturing, tech	1.1	-7.3
Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	2.4	-16.6	Packers & packagers, hand	1.1	-25.9
Machinists	2.2	-2.7	Office clerks, general	1.0	-8.7
Helpers--Production workers	2.0	-7.3	Industrial production managers	1.0	-7.3
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.9	-16.6	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.0	-16.6
Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.6	-16.6	Electromechanical equipment assemblers	1.0	-7.3
Industrial engineers	1.4	12.5	Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.0	1.9
General & operations managers	1.4	-16.6	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.0	-7.3

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Pennsylvania	18	262.3	15.2	14,573.3	1,587	19.0	88	14.39	37.7	9,579
New York	5	121.1	7.0	24,229.2	504	6.0	101	14.92	69.3	4,954
California	13	101.5	5.9	7,809.6	297	3.5	23	19.65	57.5	9,061
Ohio	12	69.0	4.0	5,751.3	463	5.5	39	10.36	46.5	2,410
Wisconsin	3	66.4	3.9	22,148.3	487	5.8	162	13.59	42.6	2,659
Texas	6	57.0	3.3	9,502.2	394	4.7	66	12.72	32.0	3,525
Connecticut	5	20.0	1.2	4,004.4	138	1.6	28	17.27	40.3	3,710