NAICS 336510 - Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	173	230	145	33.8	23.8	53.0	1,313.6	14.92	5,068.9	3,329.6	8,219.1	197.2
1998		236	152	37.4	26.6	55.2	1,440.1	15.38	5,427.6	3,848.4	9,256.8	201.6
1999		241	154	38.5	27.9	59.9	1,533.0	15.50	5,869.5	4,460.7	10,352.3	219.5
2000		227	146	35.6	24.9	57.3	1,480.2	15.22	5,376.3	4,360.1	9,722.4	203.0
2001		218	142	34.7	24.0	48.7	1,449.8	16.41	4,571.1	3,850.2	8,603.8	169.6
2002	148	199	116	25.3	15.6	30.6	1,195.1	20.65	4,013.3	3,741.7	7,793.4	124.3
2003		194	103	24.5	15.4	30.0	1,156.1	19.58	4,269.4	2,909.8	7,404.8	96.2
2004		198	115	24.1	15.5	30.9	1,123.1	19.69	4,472.0	3,216.7	7,566.1	111.3
2005		202	120	26.0	17.8	34.2	1,188.7	20.60	6,539.3	3,679.6	10,465.3	124.8
2006		187P	104P	27.9	19.4	37.1	1,328.9	21.76	7,779.3	4,479.4	12,082.3	272.4
2007		181P	98P	22.5P	14.4P	25.9P	1,157.6P	22.52P	6,351.3P	3,657.1P	9,864.4P	146.4P
2008		176P	93P	21.0P	13.2P	22.6P	1,127.9P	23.34P	6,435.3P	3,705.5P	9,994.9P	141.8P
2009		170P	87P	19.5P	12.0P	19.4P	1,098.2P	24.17P	6,519.4P	3,753.9P	10,125.5P	137.1P
2010		164P	81P	18.0P	10.8P	16.1P	1,068.5P	25.00P	6,603.4P	3,802.3P	10,256.0P	132.5P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	117	116	125	134	153	173	110	72	126	89	105	159
1998		119	131	148	171	180	121	74	135	103	119	162
1999		121	133	152	179	196	128	75	146	119	133	177
2000		114	126	141	160	187	124	74	134	117	125	163
2001		110	122	137	154	159	121	79	114	103	110	136
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		97	89	97	99	98	97	95	106	78	95	77
2004		99	99	95	99	101	94	95	111	86	97	90
2005		102	103	103	114	112	99	100	163	98	134	100
2006		94P	90P	110	124	121	111	105	194	120	155	219
2007		91P	85P	89P	92P	85P	97P	109P	158P	98P	127P	118P
2008		88P	80P	83P	85P	74P	94P	113P	160P	99P	128P	114P
2009		85P	75P	77P	77P	63P	92P	117P	162P	100P	130P	110P
2010		82P	70P	71P	69P	53P	89P	121P	165P	102P	132P	107P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	127	303	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	239,853	132
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	6,005,528	366	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	20,167,337	350
Payroll per Employee	39,053	47,237	121	Cost per Employee	137,446	158,628	115
Production Workers per Establishment	30	78	266	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	257,263	132
Wages per Establishment	694,845	3,175,327	457	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	39,162,814	351
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	40,506	172	Shipments per Employee	265,847	308,040	116
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,962	99	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	499,577	132
Wages per Hour	11.89	20.65	174	Investment per Establishment	361,338	624,623	173
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	18,802,513	349	Investment per Employee	8,609	4,913	57
Value Added per Employee	128,210	147,893	115	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	7,968	65

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 355,291 Total employment (000): 625.3
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
General Motors Corp.	300 Renaissance Ctr	Detroit	MI	48265		313-556-5000	P	181,122	266.0
Caterpillar Inc.	100 NE Adams St.	Peoria	IL	61629		309-675-1000	P	44,958	101.3
APAC Inc.	900 Ashwood Pkwy.	Atlanta	GA	30338	Garry Higdem	770-392-5300	S	25,170*	1.5
Deere and Co.	1 John Deere Pl.	Moline	IL	61265		309-765-8000	P	24,082	52.0
PACCAR Inc.	PO Box 1518	Bellevue	WA	98009		425-468-7400	P	15,220	21.8
Terex Corp.	200 Nyala Farm Rd.	Westport	CT	06880		203-222-7170	P	9,138	21.0
Dover Corp.	280 Park Ave.	New York	NY	10017		212-922-1640	P	7,226	33.4
Union Tank Car Co.	175 W Jackson Blvd.	Chicago	IL	60604	Kenneth Fischl	312-431-3111	R	7,000*	0.2
General Cable Corp.	4 Tesseneer Dr.	Highland Hgts	KY	41076	Gregory B. Kenny	859-572-8000	P	4,615	11.8
Manitowoc Company Inc.	PO Box 66	Manitowoc	WI	54221		920-684-4410	P	4,005	10.5
Trinity Industries Inc.	2525 Stemmons	Dallas	TX	75207		214-631-4420	P	3,833	14.4
Washington Group International	PO Box 73	Boise	ID	83729		208-386-5000	S	3,398	25.0
JLG Industries Inc.	1 Jlg Dr.	McConnellsburg	PA	17233		717-485-5161	S	2,289	4.1
Rowan Companies Inc.	2800 Post Oak Blvd.	Houston	TX	77056		713-621-7800	P	2,095	5.7
Bombardier Transport. Holdings	1501 Lebanon Ch.	Pittsburgh	PA	15236	Raymond Betler	412-655-5700	R	2,037*	0.9
Heico Holding Inc.	2626 Warrenville Rd	Downers Grove	IL	60515	Michael Heisley	630-353-5000	R	1,560*	<0.1
Westinghouse Air Brake Techn.	1001 Air Brake Ave.	Wilmerding	PA	15148	William E. Kassling	412-825-1000	P	1,360	6.0
Greenbrier Companies Inc.	1 Centerpointe Dr.	Lake Oswego	OR	97035	Alejandro Centurion	503-684-7000	P	1,224	4.2
Progress Rail Services Corp.	PO Box 1037	Albertville	AL	35950		256-593-1260	S	1,200	3.8
Astec Industries Inc.	1725 Shepherd Rd.	Chattanooga	TN	37421	J. Don Brock	423-899-5898	P	869	1.0
GE Transportation Systems	2901 East Lake Rd.	Erie	PA	16531	William Yuskovic	814-875-2234	S	747*	8.0
Komatsu America International	1701 W Golf Rd.	Rolling Mdws	IL	60008	David W. Grzelak	847-437-5800	S	634*	4.6
Columbus McKinnon Corp.	140 J J Audubon Pky	Amherst	NY	14228	Herbert P. Ladds Jr.	716-689-5400	P	590	3.3
ACF Industries Inc.	101 Clark St.	St. Charles	MO	63301	Carl C. Icahn	636-949-2399	R	579*	0.5
Motive Power, Inc.	4600 Apple St.	Boise	ID	83716	Albert Neupaver	208-947-4800	S	544*	0.3
L.B. Foster Co.	415 Holiday Dr.	Pittsburgh	PA	15220	Stan Hasselbusch	412-928-3400	P	509	0.7
JCB Inc.	2000 Bamford Blvd.	Pooler	GA	31322	Helmut Peters	912-447-2000	R	501*	0.3
McNeilus Companies Inc.	113 Conner Rd.	Villa Rica	GA	30180	Micheal Wuest	770-459-6005	S	485*	1.0
Dayton Superior Corp.	7777 Washing. Vlg	Dayton	OH	45459	J.A. Ciccarelli	937-428-6360	P	483	1.6
Ballantine Inc.	840 McKinley St.	Anoka	MN	55303	Joe Newfield	763-427-3959	S	483*	<0.1
Freedom Forge Corp.	500 N Walnut St.	Burnham	PA	17009	Michael Farrell	717-248-4911	S	480*	3.3
Schwing America Inc.	5900 Centerville Rd	Saint Paul	MN	55127	Thomas Anderson	651-429-0999	R	453*	0.6
Madill Equipment US Inc.	552 Hendrickson Dr.	Kalama	WA	98625	Gil Schmunk	360-673-5236	R	397*	<0.1
ESCO Corp.	PO Box 10123	Portland	OR	97296		503-228-2141	R	352*	0.8
Link-Belt Construction Equip.	PO Box 13600	Lexington	KY	40583	Chuck Martz	859-263-5200	R	349*	0.7
Multiquip Inc.	PO Box 6254	Carson	CA	90749	Roger Euliss	310-537-3700	R	317*	0.3
Kuhn Knight Inc.	1501 W 7th Ave.	Brodhead	WI	53520	Thierry Krier	608-897-2131	R	305*	0.2
Caterpillar Paving Products	PO Box 1362	Minneapolis	MN	55440	James Owens	763-425-4100	S	295*	0.6
P and H Mining Equipment Inc.	PO Box 310	Milwaukee	WI	53201	Mark Readinger	414-671-4400	S	272*	0.9
Gunderson Rail Services	4012 NW Front St.	Portland	OR	97210		503-972-5950	S	260*	1.4
A.S.V. Inc.	PO Box 5160	Grand Rapids	MN	55744	Richard Benson	218-327-3434	P	246	0.3
Vermeer Manufacturing Company	PO Box 200	Pella	IA	50219	Mary Andringa	641-628-3141	R	238*	2.0
Coe Manufacturing Company Inc.	PO Box 520	Painesville	OH	44077	Shawn Casey	440-352-9381	R	236*	0.1
Vmv Enterprises Inc.	1300 Kentucky Ave.	Paducah	KY	42003	Robert Pedersen	270-444-4555	R	189*	1.0
Altec Industries Inc.	PO Box 10264	Birmingham	AL	35202		205-991-7733	R	173*	<0.1
Wacker Corp.	N92 Anthony	Menomonee Fls	WI	53051	Christopher Barnard	262-255-0500	R	156*	0.5
Compaction America Inc.	2000 Kentville Rd.	Kewanee	IL	61443	Robert Patterson	309-853-3571	S	134*	0.4
Universal De Cristo	840 25th Ave.	Bellwood	IL	60104	Thomas Fahey	708-544-4255	R	134*	0.3
Charles Machine Works Inc.	PO Box 66	Perry	OK	73077	Ed Malzahn	580-336-4402	R	132*	1.2
Protection Services Inc.	635 Lucknow Rd.	Harrisburg	PA	17110	Douglas Danko	717-236-9307	R	127*	0.1
JH Fletcher and Co.	PO Box 2187	Huntington	WV	25722	Sammons Duncan	304-525-7811	R	120*	0.2
Hoge Warren Zimmermann Co.	40 W Crescentville	Cincinnati	OH	45246	Robert Hoge	513-618-0300	R	112*	<0.1
Psp Industries Inc.	9885 Doerr Ln.	Schertz	TX	78154	Andrew Easton	210-651-9595	R	105*	<0.1
Loram Maintenance of Way Inc.	PO Box 188	Hamel	MN	55340	Paul Wilson	763-478-6014	R	100*	0.2
Portec Rail Products Inc.	PO Box 38250	Pittsburgh	PA	15238	Richard Jarosinsk	412-782-6000	P	99	0.3
Besser Co.	801 Johnson St.	Alpena	MI	49707	Kevin Curtis	989-354-4111	R	99*	0.4
Gardner Asphalt Inc.	PO Box 5449	Tampa	FL	33675	Raymond Hyer	813-248-2101	R	99*	<0.1
Angus Industries Inc.	PO Box 610	Watertown	SD	57201	Robert Kluver	605-886-5681	R	96*	0.3
Neil F Lampson Inc.	PO Box 6510	Kennewick	WA	99336	William Lampson	509-586-0411	R	96*	0.2
Godbersen-Smith Construction	PO Box 151	Ida Grove	IA	51445	Gary Godbersen	712-364-3347	R	90*	0.3
Deere-Hitachi Construct Mach.	PO Box 1187	Kernersville	NC	27285	Al Seeba	336-996-8100	J	89*	0.4
A.S.V. Distribution Inc.	PO Box 5160	Grand Rapids	MN	55744	Gary Lemke	218-327-3434	S	89*	0.2
White Construction Company	PO Box 790	Chiefland	FL	32644	Luther White	352-493-1444	R	83*	0.1
Dynapac	PO Box 615	Schertz	TX	78154	Bruce Trusedale	210-474-5770	R	83*	<0.1
H and L Tooth Co.	PO Box 48	Owasso	OK	74055	Richard Launder	918-272-0951	R	81*	<0.1
Patent Construction Systems	1 Mack Centre Dr.	Paramus	NJ	07652		201-261-5600	S	77*	0.7
Gencor Industries Inc.	5201 N Orng Blssm	Orlando	FL	32810	Marc G. Elliot	407-290-6000	P	75	0.3
Stone Construction Equipment	PO Box 150	Honeoye	NY	14471	Robert Fien	585-229-5141	R	69*	0.2
Braden Carco Gearmatic Winch	PO Box 547	Broken Arrow	OK	74013	Mark Pigott	918-251-8511	S	66*	0.3
Compressed Air Systems Inc.	9303 Stannum St.	Tampa	FL	33619	Richard Hall	813-626-8177	R	62*	<0.1
TMF Center Inc.	300 W Washington	Williamsport	IN	47993	Lloyd Gowen	765-762-1000	R	62*	0.2
Ellcon-National Inc.	PO Box 9377	Greenville	SC	29604		864-277-5000	R	61*	0.3
P.A. Landers Inc.	PO Box 217	Hanover	MA	02339	Preston Landers	781-826-8818	R	60*	<0.1
Kershaw Manufacturing Co.	PO Box 244100	Montgomery	AL	36124		334-215-1000	S	60*	0.3
Allied Systems Co.	21433 SW Oregon	Sherwood	OR	97140		503-625-2560	R	59*	0.3

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	17.5
Fluid power products	(X)	67.8
Forgings	(X)	56.9
Other fabricated metal products (exc. fluid power products and forgings)	(X)	80.5
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	286.0
Steel bars, bar shapes, and plates (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	56.1
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	14.3
Steel structural shapes and sheet piling (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	(D)
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	24.7
Nonferrous shapes and forms	(X)	14.4
Nonferrous (aluminum, copper, etc.) castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	18.0
Roller bearings (mounted or unmounted)	(X)	53.4
Plain bearings and bushings	(X)	8.2
Mechanical speed changers, gears, and industrial high-speed drives	(X)	25.7
Railway electrical control equipment	(X)	(D)
Brake equipment, truck assemblies, and other coupling devices, etc	(X)	181.0
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	1,635.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	513.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
RAILROAD EQUIPMENT	6,319.2	for all railcars, and other work and service railway vehicles (excluding locomotive cranes)	973.9
Locomotives, both new and rebuilt, and parts	2,452.6	Railway maintenance of way equipment (rail layers, ballast spreaders, etc.), excluding rail cars	109.4
Locomotives, both new and rebuilt, and parts	2,439.8	Other work and service railroad vehicles (excluding locomotive cranes)	(D)
Diesel-electric locomotives, new and rebuilt	2,057.9	Airbrake equipment for railroad and streetcars	(D)
Parts for locomotives, except fuel lubricating and cooling medium pumps	381.9	Other brake equipment for railroad and streetcars	40.4
Locomotives, both new and rebuilt, and parts, nsk	12.8	Hooks and other coupling devices, buffers, and parts thereof for railroad and streetcars	81.1
New freight train and passenger train cars, excluding parts	1,269.1	Other railroad and streetcar parts and accessories, including truck assemblies	606.6
Rebuilt street, subway, trolley, and rapid transit cars, and parts	2,491.4	Parts for railway maintenance of way equipment	62.0
Rebuilt street, subway, trolley, and rapid transit cars, and parts	1,502.5	Street, subway, trolley, and rapid transit cars, all rebuilt railcars, and parts for all railcars, nsk	14.9
Rebuilt passenger and freight train cars	564.5	Railroad equipment, nsk, total	106.0
Rebuilt self-propelled and nonself-propelled streetcars, subway cars, and rapid transit cars	938.0
Railway maintenance of way equipment and parts, parts

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR RAILROAD ROLLING STOCK MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	21.9		Private fixed investment	52.4
Railroad rolling stock	9.4	Manufg.	Rail transportation	16.5	Util.
Management of companies & enterprises	6.6	Services	Exports of goods & services	10.8	Cap Inv
Plate work & fabricated structural products	6.3	Manufg.	Railroad rolling stock	8.8	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	4.7	Trade	S/L govt. invest., other	7.4	S/L Govt
Relay & industrial controls	3.1	Manufg.	Construction machinery	1.0	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	2.4	Manufg.	S/L govt. passenger transit	0.8	S/L Govt
Lighting fixtures	2.1	Manufg.	Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.8	Util.
Springs & wire products	2.0	Manufg.	Federal government, investment, national defense	0.6	Fed Govt
Primary smelting & refining of copper	1.7	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	0.2	Trade
Textile product mills, nec	1.4	Manufg.	Coal	0.1	Mining
Motors & generators	1.4	Manufg.	Federal government, investment, nondefense	0.1	Fed Govt
Fluid power process machinery	1.3	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	0.1	Construct.
Paints & coatings	1.2	Manufg.
Software publishers	0.9	Services
Ball & roller bearings	0.9	Manufg.
Switchgear & switchboard apparatus	0.8	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.8	Util.
Noncomparable imports	0.8	Foreign
Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Rubber & plastics hose & belting	0.7	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.7	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.6	Fin/R.E.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR RAILROAD ROLLING STOCK MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.6	Fin/R.E.
Speed changers, industrial high-speed drives, & gears	0.5	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.5	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.5	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.5	Manufg.
Rubber products, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.4	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.4	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.4	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	0.4	Util.
Paperboard containers	0.3	Manufg.
Real estate	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Nonferrous metal foundries	0.3	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.3	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.3	Services
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Custom roll forming	0.2	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.2	Util.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.2
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Mechanical power transmission equipment	0.2	Manufg.
Legal services	0.2	Services
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.
General purpose machinery, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.1	Services
Rail transportation	0.1	Util.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.1	Construct.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services
Abrasive products	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY RAILROAD ROLLING STOCK MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	17.4	-11.9	Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.3	-17.2
Rail car repairers	5.9	-17.2	Mechanical engineers	1.9	-17.2
Team assemblers	5.6	-17.2	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.8	-8.9
Machinists	4.3	-13.0	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.6	-25.4
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.2	-17.2	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.6	-25.4
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.6	-21.9	Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.4	-8.9
Painters, transportation equipment	3.2	-17.2	General & operations managers	1.0	-25.4
Helpers--Production workers	3.1	-17.2

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Pennsylvania	30	2,772.8	35.6	92,427.9	9,080	35.9	303	24.56	52.9	5,069
Illinois	32	1,705.9	21.9	53,309.4	3,961	15.7	124	24.06	57.0	3,014
New York	14	914.0	11.7	65,283.9	2,029	8.0	145	16.37	48.5	7,960
South Carolina	9	272.8	3.5	30,307.9	1,047	4.1	116	17.03	49.2	12,819
Indiana	6	173.1	2.2	28,842.0	1,125	4.4	188	17.18	56.4	7,002
Texas	9	171.7	2.2	19,075.6	772	3.1	86	14.51	68.3	3,547

NAICS 336510 - Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	173	230	145	33.8	23.8	53.0	1,313.6	14.92	5,068.9	3,329.6	8,219.1	197.2
1998		236	152	37.4	26.6	55.2	1,440.1	15.38	5,427.6	3,848.4	9,256.8	201.6
1999		241	154	38.5	27.9	59.9	1,533.0	15.50	5,869.5	4,460.7	10,352.3	219.5
2000		227	146	35.6	24.9	57.3	1,480.2	15.22	5,376.3	4,360.1	9,722.4	203.0
2001		218	142	34.7	24.0	48.7	1,449.8	16.41	4,571.1	3,850.2	8,603.8	169.6
2002	148	199	116	25.3	15.6	30.6	1,195.1	20.65	4,013.3	3,741.7	7,793.4	124.3
2003		194	103	24.5	15.4	30.0	1,156.1	19.58	4,269.4	2,909.8	7,404.8	96.2
2004		198	115	24.1	15.5	30.9	1,123.1	19.69	4,472.0	3,216.7	7,566.1	111.3
2005		202	120	26.0	17.8	34.2	1,188.7	20.60	6,539.3	3,679.6	10,465.3	124.8
2006		187P	104P	27.9	19.4	37.1	1,328.9	21.76	7,779.3	4,479.4	12,082.3	272.4
2007		181P	98P	22.5P	14.4P	25.9P	1,157.6P	22.52P	6,351.3P	3,657.1P	9,864.4P	146.4P
2008		176P	93P	21.0P	13.2P	22.6P	1,127.9P	23.34P	6,435.3P	3,705.5P	9,994.9P	141.8P
2009		170P	87P	19.5P	12.0P	19.4P	1,098.2P	24.17P	6,519.4P	3,753.9P	10,125.5P	137.1P
2010		164P	81P	18.0P	10.8P	16.1P	1,068.5P	25.00P	6,603.4P	3,802.3P	10,256.0P	132.5P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	117	116	125	134	153	173	110	72	126	89	105	159
1998		119	131	148	171	180	121	74	135	103	119	162
1999		121	133	152	179	196	128	75	146	119	133	177
2000		114	126	141	160	187	124	74	134	117	125	163
2001		110	122	137	154	159	121	79	114	103	110	136
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		97	89	97	99	98	97	95	106	78	95	77
2004		99	99	95	99	101	94	95	111	86	97	90
2005		102	103	103	114	112	99	100	163	98	134	100
2006		94P	90P	110	124	121	111	105	194	120	155	219
2007		91P	85P	89P	92P	85P	97P	109P	158P	98P	127P	118P
2008		88P	80P	83P	85P	74P	94P	113P	160P	99P	128P	114P
2009		85P	75P	77P	77P	63P	92P	117P	162P	100P	130P	110P
2010		82P	70P	71P	69P	53P	89P	121P	165P	102P	132P	107P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	127	303	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	239,853	132
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	6,005,528	366	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	20,167,337	350
Payroll per Employee	39,053	47,237	121	Cost per Employee	137,446	158,628	115
Production Workers per Establishment	30	78	266	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	257,263	132
Wages per Establishment	694,845	3,175,327	457	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	39,162,814	351
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	40,506	172	Shipments per Employee	265,847	308,040	116
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,962	99	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	499,577	132
Wages per Hour	11.89	20.65	174	Investment per Establishment	361,338	624,623	173
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	18,802,513	349	Investment per Employee	8,609	4,913	57
Value Added per Employee	128,210	147,893	115	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	7,968	65

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 355,291 Total employment (000): 625.3
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
General Motors Corp.	300 Renaissance Ctr	Detroit	MI	48265		313-556-5000	P	181,122	266.0
Caterpillar Inc.	100 NE Adams St.	Peoria	IL	61629		309-675-1000	P	44,958	101.3
APAC Inc.	900 Ashwood Pkwy.	Atlanta	GA	30338	Garry Higdem	770-392-5300	S	25,170*	1.5
Deere and Co.	1 John Deere Pl.	Moline	IL	61265		309-765-8000	P	24,082	52.0
PACCAR Inc.	PO Box 1518	Bellevue	WA	98009		425-468-7400	P	15,220	21.8
Terex Corp.	200 Nyala Farm Rd.	Westport	CT	06880		203-222-7170	P	9,138	21.0
Dover Corp.	280 Park Ave.	New York	NY	10017		212-922-1640	P	7,226	33.4
Union Tank Car Co.	175 W Jackson Blvd.	Chicago	IL	60604	Kenneth Fischl	312-431-3111	R	7,000*	0.2
General Cable Corp.	4 Tesseneer Dr.	Highland Hgts	KY	41076	Gregory B. Kenny	859-572-8000	P	4,615	11.8
Manitowoc Company Inc.	PO Box 66	Manitowoc	WI	54221		920-684-4410	P	4,005	10.5
Trinity Industries Inc.	2525 Stemmons	Dallas	TX	75207		214-631-4420	P	3,833	14.4
Washington Group International	PO Box 73	Boise	ID	83729		208-386-5000	S	3,398	25.0
JLG Industries Inc.	1 Jlg Dr.	McConnellsburg	PA	17233		717-485-5161	S	2,289	4.1
Rowan Companies Inc.	2800 Post Oak Blvd.	Houston	TX	77056		713-621-7800	P	2,095	5.7
Bombardier Transport. Holdings	1501 Lebanon Ch.	Pittsburgh	PA	15236	Raymond Betler	412-655-5700	R	2,037*	0.9
Heico Holding Inc.	2626 Warrenville Rd	Downers Grove	IL	60515	Michael Heisley	630-353-5000	R	1,560*	<0.1
Westinghouse Air Brake Techn.	1001 Air Brake Ave.	Wilmerding	PA	15148	William E. Kassling	412-825-1000	P	1,360	6.0
Greenbrier Companies Inc.	1 Centerpointe Dr.	Lake Oswego	OR	97035	Alejandro Centurion	503-684-7000	P	1,224	4.2
Progress Rail Services Corp.	PO Box 1037	Albertville	AL	35950		256-593-1260	S	1,200	3.8
Astec Industries Inc.	1725 Shepherd Rd.	Chattanooga	TN	37421	J. Don Brock	423-899-5898	P	869	1.0
GE Transportation Systems	2901 East Lake Rd.	Erie	PA	16531	William Yuskovic	814-875-2234	S	747*	8.0
Komatsu America International	1701 W Golf Rd.	Rolling Mdws	IL	60008	David W. Grzelak	847-437-5800	S	634*	4.6
Columbus McKinnon Corp.	140 J J Audubon Pky	Amherst	NY	14228	Herbert P. Ladds Jr.	716-689-5400	P	590	3.3
ACF Industries Inc.	101 Clark St.	St. Charles	MO	63301	Carl C. Icahn	636-949-2399	R	579*	0.5
Motive Power, Inc.	4600 Apple St.	Boise	ID	83716	Albert Neupaver	208-947-4800	S	544*	0.3
L.B. Foster Co.	415 Holiday Dr.	Pittsburgh	PA	15220	Stan Hasselbusch	412-928-3400	P	509	0.7
JCB Inc.	2000 Bamford Blvd.	Pooler	GA	31322	Helmut Peters	912-447-2000	R	501*	0.3
McNeilus Companies Inc.	113 Conner Rd.	Villa Rica	GA	30180	Micheal Wuest	770-459-6005	S	485*	1.0
Dayton Superior Corp.	7777 Washing. Vlg	Dayton	OH	45459	J.A. Ciccarelli	937-428-6360	P	483	1.6
Ballantine Inc.	840 McKinley St.	Anoka	MN	55303	Joe Newfield	763-427-3959	S	483*	<0.1
Freedom Forge Corp.	500 N Walnut St.	Burnham	PA	17009	Michael Farrell	717-248-4911	S	480*	3.3
Schwing America Inc.	5900 Centerville Rd	Saint Paul	MN	55127	Thomas Anderson	651-429-0999	R	453*	0.6
Madill Equipment US Inc.	552 Hendrickson Dr.	Kalama	WA	98625	Gil Schmunk	360-673-5236	R	397*	<0.1
ESCO Corp.	PO Box 10123	Portland	OR	97296		503-228-2141	R	352*	0.8
Link-Belt Construction Equip.	PO Box 13600	Lexington	KY	40583	Chuck Martz	859-263-5200	R	349*	0.7
Multiquip Inc.	PO Box 6254	Carson	CA	90749	Roger Euliss	310-537-3700	R	317*	0.3
Kuhn Knight Inc.	1501 W 7th Ave.	Brodhead	WI	53520	Thierry Krier	608-897-2131	R	305*	0.2
Caterpillar Paving Products	PO Box 1362	Minneapolis	MN	55440	James Owens	763-425-4100	S	295*	0.6
P and H Mining Equipment Inc.	PO Box 310	Milwaukee	WI	53201	Mark Readinger	414-671-4400	S	272*	0.9
Gunderson Rail Services	4012 NW Front St.	Portland	OR	97210		503-972-5950	S	260*	1.4
A.S.V. Inc.	PO Box 5160	Grand Rapids	MN	55744	Richard Benson	218-327-3434	P	246	0.3
Vermeer Manufacturing Company	PO Box 200	Pella	IA	50219	Mary Andringa	641-628-3141	R	238*	2.0
Coe Manufacturing Company Inc.	PO Box 520	Painesville	OH	44077	Shawn Casey	440-352-9381	R	236*	0.1
Vmv Enterprises Inc.	1300 Kentucky Ave.	Paducah	KY	42003	Robert Pedersen	270-444-4555	R	189*	1.0
Altec Industries Inc.	PO Box 10264	Birmingham	AL	35202		205-991-7733	R	173*	<0.1
Wacker Corp.	N92 Anthony	Menomonee Fls	WI	53051	Christopher Barnard	262-255-0500	R	156*	0.5
Compaction America Inc.	2000 Kentville Rd.	Kewanee	IL	61443	Robert Patterson	309-853-3571	S	134*	0.4
Universal De Cristo	840 25th Ave.	Bellwood	IL	60104	Thomas Fahey	708-544-4255	R	134*	0.3
Charles Machine Works Inc.	PO Box 66	Perry	OK	73077	Ed Malzahn	580-336-4402	R	132*	1.2
Protection Services Inc.	635 Lucknow Rd.	Harrisburg	PA	17110	Douglas Danko	717-236-9307	R	127*	0.1
JH Fletcher and Co.	PO Box 2187	Huntington	WV	25722	Sammons Duncan	304-525-7811	R	120*	0.2
Hoge Warren Zimmermann Co.	40 W Crescentville	Cincinnati	OH	45246	Robert Hoge	513-618-0300	R	112*	<0.1
Psp Industries Inc.	9885 Doerr Ln.	Schertz	TX	78154	Andrew Easton	210-651-9595	R	105*	<0.1
Loram Maintenance of Way Inc.	PO Box 188	Hamel	MN	55340	Paul Wilson	763-478-6014	R	100*	0.2
Portec Rail Products Inc.	PO Box 38250	Pittsburgh	PA	15238	Richard Jarosinsk	412-782-6000	P	99	0.3
Besser Co.	801 Johnson St.	Alpena	MI	49707	Kevin Curtis	989-354-4111	R	99*	0.4
Gardner Asphalt Inc.	PO Box 5449	Tampa	FL	33675	Raymond Hyer	813-248-2101	R	99*	<0.1
Angus Industries Inc.	PO Box 610	Watertown	SD	57201	Robert Kluver	605-886-5681	R	96*	0.3
Neil F Lampson Inc.	PO Box 6510	Kennewick	WA	99336	William Lampson	509-586-0411	R	96*	0.2
Godbersen-Smith Construction	PO Box 151	Ida Grove	IA	51445	Gary Godbersen	712-364-3347	R	90*	0.3
Deere-Hitachi Construct Mach.	PO Box 1187	Kernersville	NC	27285	Al Seeba	336-996-8100	J	89*	0.4
A.S.V. Distribution Inc.	PO Box 5160	Grand Rapids	MN	55744	Gary Lemke	218-327-3434	S	89*	0.2
White Construction Company	PO Box 790	Chiefland	FL	32644	Luther White	352-493-1444	R	83*	0.1
Dynapac	PO Box 615	Schertz	TX	78154	Bruce Trusedale	210-474-5770	R	83*	<0.1
H and L Tooth Co.	PO Box 48	Owasso	OK	74055	Richard Launder	918-272-0951	R	81*	<0.1
Patent Construction Systems	1 Mack Centre Dr.	Paramus	NJ	07652		201-261-5600	S	77*	0.7
Gencor Industries Inc.	5201 N Orng Blssm	Orlando	FL	32810	Marc G. Elliot	407-290-6000	P	75	0.3
Stone Construction Equipment	PO Box 150	Honeoye	NY	14471	Robert Fien	585-229-5141	R	69*	0.2
Braden Carco Gearmatic Winch	PO Box 547	Broken Arrow	OK	74013	Mark Pigott	918-251-8511	S	66*	0.3
Compressed Air Systems Inc.	9303 Stannum St.	Tampa	FL	33619	Richard Hall	813-626-8177	R	62*	<0.1
TMF Center Inc.	300 W Washington	Williamsport	IN	47993	Lloyd Gowen	765-762-1000	R	62*	0.2
Ellcon-National Inc.	PO Box 9377	Greenville	SC	29604		864-277-5000	R	61*	0.3
P.A. Landers Inc.	PO Box 217	Hanover	MA	02339	Preston Landers	781-826-8818	R	60*	<0.1
Kershaw Manufacturing Co.	PO Box 244100	Montgomery	AL	36124		334-215-1000	S	60*	0.3
Allied Systems Co.	21433 SW Oregon	Sherwood	OR	97140		503-625-2560	R	59*	0.3

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	17.5
Fluid power products	(X)	67.8
Forgings	(X)	56.9
Other fabricated metal products (exc. fluid power products and forgings)	(X)	80.5
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	286.0
Steel bars, bar shapes, and plates (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	56.1
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	14.3
Steel structural shapes and sheet piling (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	(D)
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	24.7
Nonferrous shapes and forms	(X)	14.4
Nonferrous (aluminum, copper, etc.) castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	18.0
Roller bearings (mounted or unmounted)	(X)	53.4
Plain bearings and bushings	(X)	8.2
Mechanical speed changers, gears, and industrial high-speed drives	(X)	25.7
Railway electrical control equipment	(X)	(D)
Brake equipment, truck assemblies, and other coupling devices, etc	(X)	181.0
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	1,635.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	513.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
RAILROAD EQUIPMENT	6,319.2	for all railcars, and other work and service railway vehicles (excluding locomotive cranes)	973.9
Locomotives, both new and rebuilt, and parts	2,452.6	Railway maintenance of way equipment (rail layers, ballast spreaders, etc.), excluding rail cars	109.4
Locomotives, both new and rebuilt, and parts	2,439.8	Other work and service railroad vehicles (excluding locomotive cranes)	(D)
Diesel-electric locomotives, new and rebuilt	2,057.9	Airbrake equipment for railroad and streetcars	(D)
Parts for locomotives, except fuel lubricating and cooling medium pumps	381.9	Other brake equipment for railroad and streetcars	40.4
Locomotives, both new and rebuilt, and parts, nsk	12.8	Hooks and other coupling devices, buffers, and parts thereof for railroad and streetcars	81.1
New freight train and passenger train cars, excluding parts	1,269.1	Other railroad and streetcar parts and accessories, including truck assemblies	606.6
Rebuilt street, subway, trolley, and rapid transit cars, and parts	2,491.4	Parts for railway maintenance of way equipment	62.0
Rebuilt street, subway, trolley, and rapid transit cars, and parts	1,502.5	Street, subway, trolley, and rapid transit cars, all rebuilt railcars, and parts for all railcars, nsk	14.9
Rebuilt passenger and freight train cars	564.5	Railroad equipment, nsk, total	106.0
Rebuilt self-propelled and nonself-propelled streetcars, subway cars, and rapid transit cars	938.0
Railway maintenance of way equipment and parts, parts

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR RAILROAD ROLLING STOCK MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	21.9		Private fixed investment	52.4
Railroad rolling stock	9.4	Manufg.	Rail transportation	16.5	Util.
Management of companies & enterprises	6.6	Services	Exports of goods & services	10.8	Cap Inv
Plate work & fabricated structural products	6.3	Manufg.	Railroad rolling stock	8.8	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	4.7	Trade	S/L govt. invest., other	7.4	S/L Govt
Relay & industrial controls	3.1	Manufg.	Construction machinery	1.0	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	2.4	Manufg.	S/L govt. passenger transit	0.8	S/L Govt
Lighting fixtures	2.1	Manufg.	Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.8	Util.
Springs & wire products	2.0	Manufg.	Federal government, investment, national defense	0.6	Fed Govt
Primary smelting & refining of copper	1.7	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	0.2	Trade
Textile product mills, nec	1.4	Manufg.	Coal	0.1	Mining
Motors & generators	1.4	Manufg.	Federal government, investment, nondefense	0.1	Fed Govt
Fluid power process machinery	1.3	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	0.1	Construct.
Paints & coatings	1.2	Manufg.
Software publishers	0.9	Services
Ball & roller bearings	0.9	Manufg.
Switchgear & switchboard apparatus	0.8	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.8	Util.
Noncomparable imports	0.8	Foreign
Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Rubber & plastics hose & belting	0.7	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.7	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.6	Fin/R.E.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR RAILROAD ROLLING STOCK MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.6	Fin/R.E.
Speed changers, industrial high-speed drives, & gears	0.5	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.5	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.5	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.5	Manufg.
Rubber products, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.4	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.4	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.4	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	0.4	Util.
Paperboard containers	0.3	Manufg.
Real estate	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Nonferrous metal foundries	0.3	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.3	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.3	Services
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Custom roll forming	0.2	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.2	Util.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.2
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Mechanical power transmission equipment	0.2	Manufg.
Legal services	0.2	Services
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.
General purpose machinery, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.1	Services
Rail transportation	0.1	Util.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.1	Construct.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services
Abrasive products	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY RAILROAD ROLLING STOCK MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	17.4	-11.9	Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.3	-17.2
Rail car repairers	5.9	-17.2	Mechanical engineers	1.9	-17.2
Team assemblers	5.6	-17.2	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.8	-8.9
Machinists	4.3	-13.0	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.6	-25.4
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.2	-17.2	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.6	-25.4
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.6	-21.9	Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.4	-8.9
Painters, transportation equipment	3.2	-17.2	General & operations managers	1.0	-25.4
Helpers--Production workers	3.1	-17.2

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Pennsylvania	30	2,772.8	35.6	92,427.9	9,080	35.9	303	24.56	52.9	5,069
Illinois	32	1,705.9	21.9	53,309.4	3,961	15.7	124	24.06	57.0	3,014
New York	14	914.0	11.7	65,283.9	2,029	8.0	145	16.37	48.5	7,960
South Carolina	9	272.8	3.5	30,307.9	1,047	4.1	116	17.03	49.2	12,819
Indiana	6	173.1	2.2	28,842.0	1,125	4.4	188	17.18	56.4	7,002
Texas	9	171.7	2.2	19,075.6	772	3.1	86	14.51	68.3	3,547

NAICS 336510 - Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing

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NAICS 336510 - Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1997 and 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses, respectively. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	173	230	145	33.8	23.8	53.0	1,313.6	14.92	5,068.9	3,329.6	8,219.1	197.2
1998		236	152	37.4	26.6	55.2	1,440.1	15.38	5,427.6	3,848.4	9,256.8	201.6
1999		241	154	38.5	27.9	59.9	1,533.0	15.50	5,869.5	4,460.7	10,352.3	219.5
2000		227	146	35.6	24.9	57.3	1,480.2	15.22	5,376.3	4,360.1	9,722.4	203.0
2001		218	142	34.7	24.0	48.7	1,449.8	16.41	4,571.1	3,850.2	8,603.8	169.6
2002	148	199	116	25.3	15.6	30.6	1,195.1	20.65	4,013.3	3,741.7	7,793.4	124.3
2003		194	103	24.5	15.4	30.0	1,156.1	19.58	4,269.4	2,909.8	7,404.8	96.2
2004		198	115	24.1	15.5	30.9	1,123.1	19.69	4,472.0	3,216.7	7,566.1	111.3
2005		202	120	26.0	17.8	34.2	1,188.7	20.60	6,539.3	3,679.6	10,465.3	124.8
2006		187P	104P	27.9	19.4	37.1	1,328.9	21.76	7,779.3	4,479.4	12,082.3	272.4
2007		181P	98P	22.5P	14.4P	25.9P	1,157.6P	22.52P	6,351.3P	3,657.1P	9,864.4P	146.4P
2008		176P	93P	21.0P	13.2P	22.6P	1,127.9P	23.34P	6,435.3P	3,705.5P	9,994.9P	141.8P
2009		170P	87P	19.5P	12.0P	19.4P	1,098.2P	24.17P	6,519.4P	3,753.9P	10,125.5P	137.1P
2010		164P	81P	18.0P	10.8P	16.1P	1,068.5P	25.00P	6,603.4P	3,802.3P	10,256.0P	132.5P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1997	117	116	125	134	153	173	110	72	126	89	105	159
1998		119	131	148	171	180	121	74	135	103	119	162
1999		121	133	152	179	196	128	75	146	119	133	177
2000		114	126	141	160	187	124	74	134	117	125	163
2001		110	122	137	154	159	121	79	114	103	110	136
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		97	89	97	99	98	97	95	106	78	95	77
2004		99	99	95	99	101	94	95	111	86	97	90
2005		102	103	103	114	112	99	100	163	98	134	100
2006		94P	90P	110	124	121	111	105	194	120	155	219
2007		91P	85P	89P	92P	85P	97P	109P	158P	98P	127P	118P
2008		88P	80P	83P	85P	74P	94P	113P	160P	99P	128P	114P
2009		85P	75P	77P	77P	63P	92P	117P	162P	100P	130P	110P
2010		82P	70P	71P	69P	53P	89P	121P	165P	102P	132P	107P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	127	303	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	239,853	132
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	6,005,528	366	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	20,167,337	350
Payroll per Employee	39,053	47,237	121	Cost per Employee	137,446	158,628	115
Production Workers per Establishment	30	78	266	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	257,263	132
Wages per Establishment	694,845	3,175,327	457	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	39,162,814	351
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	40,506	172	Shipments per Employee	265,847	308,040	116
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	1,962	99	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	499,577	132
Wages per Hour	11.89	20.65	174	Investment per Establishment	361,338	624,623	173
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	18,802,513	349	Investment per Employee	8,609	4,913	57
Value Added per Employee	128,210	147,893	115	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	7,968	65

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 75 Total sales ($ mil): 355,291 Total employment (000): 625.3
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
General Motors Corp.	300 Renaissance Ctr	Detroit	MI	48265		313-556-5000	P	181,122	266.0
Caterpillar Inc.	100 NE Adams St.	Peoria	IL	61629		309-675-1000	P	44,958	101.3
APAC Inc.	900 Ashwood Pkwy.	Atlanta	GA	30338	Garry Higdem	770-392-5300	S	25,170*	1.5
Deere and Co.	1 John Deere Pl.	Moline	IL	61265		309-765-8000	P	24,082	52.0
PACCAR Inc.	PO Box 1518	Bellevue	WA	98009		425-468-7400	P	15,220	21.8
Terex Corp.	200 Nyala Farm Rd.	Westport	CT	06880		203-222-7170	P	9,138	21.0
Dover Corp.	280 Park Ave.	New York	NY	10017		212-922-1640	P	7,226	33.4
Union Tank Car Co.	175 W Jackson Blvd.	Chicago	IL	60604	Kenneth Fischl	312-431-3111	R	7,000*	0.2
General Cable Corp.	4 Tesseneer Dr.	Highland Hgts	KY	41076	Gregory B. Kenny	859-572-8000	P	4,615	11.8
Manitowoc Company Inc.	PO Box 66	Manitowoc	WI	54221		920-684-4410	P	4,005	10.5
Trinity Industries Inc.	2525 Stemmons	Dallas	TX	75207		214-631-4420	P	3,833	14.4
Washington Group International	PO Box 73	Boise	ID	83729		208-386-5000	S	3,398	25.0
JLG Industries Inc.	1 Jlg Dr.	McConnellsburg	PA	17233		717-485-5161	S	2,289	4.1
Rowan Companies Inc.	2800 Post Oak Blvd.	Houston	TX	77056		713-621-7800	P	2,095	5.7
Bombardier Transport. Holdings	1501 Lebanon Ch.	Pittsburgh	PA	15236	Raymond Betler	412-655-5700	R	2,037*	0.9
Heico Holding Inc.	2626 Warrenville Rd	Downers Grove	IL	60515	Michael Heisley	630-353-5000	R	1,560*	<0.1
Westinghouse Air Brake Techn.	1001 Air Brake Ave.	Wilmerding	PA	15148	William E. Kassling	412-825-1000	P	1,360	6.0
Greenbrier Companies Inc.	1 Centerpointe Dr.	Lake Oswego	OR	97035	Alejandro Centurion	503-684-7000	P	1,224	4.2
Progress Rail Services Corp.	PO Box 1037	Albertville	AL	35950		256-593-1260	S	1,200	3.8
Astec Industries Inc.	1725 Shepherd Rd.	Chattanooga	TN	37421	J. Don Brock	423-899-5898	P	869	1.0
GE Transportation Systems	2901 East Lake Rd.	Erie	PA	16531	William Yuskovic	814-875-2234	S	747*	8.0
Komatsu America International	1701 W Golf Rd.	Rolling Mdws	IL	60008	David W. Grzelak	847-437-5800	S	634*	4.6
Columbus McKinnon Corp.	140 J J Audubon Pky	Amherst	NY	14228	Herbert P. Ladds Jr.	716-689-5400	P	590	3.3
ACF Industries Inc.	101 Clark St.	St. Charles	MO	63301	Carl C. Icahn	636-949-2399	R	579*	0.5
Motive Power, Inc.	4600 Apple St.	Boise	ID	83716	Albert Neupaver	208-947-4800	S	544*	0.3
L.B. Foster Co.	415 Holiday Dr.	Pittsburgh	PA	15220	Stan Hasselbusch	412-928-3400	P	509	0.7
JCB Inc.	2000 Bamford Blvd.	Pooler	GA	31322	Helmut Peters	912-447-2000	R	501*	0.3
McNeilus Companies Inc.	113 Conner Rd.	Villa Rica	GA	30180	Micheal Wuest	770-459-6005	S	485*	1.0
Dayton Superior Corp.	7777 Washing. Vlg	Dayton	OH	45459	J.A. Ciccarelli	937-428-6360	P	483	1.6
Ballantine Inc.	840 McKinley St.	Anoka	MN	55303	Joe Newfield	763-427-3959	S	483*	<0.1
Freedom Forge Corp.	500 N Walnut St.	Burnham	PA	17009	Michael Farrell	717-248-4911	S	480*	3.3
Schwing America Inc.	5900 Centerville Rd	Saint Paul	MN	55127	Thomas Anderson	651-429-0999	R	453*	0.6
Madill Equipment US Inc.	552 Hendrickson Dr.	Kalama	WA	98625	Gil Schmunk	360-673-5236	R	397*	<0.1
ESCO Corp.	PO Box 10123	Portland	OR	97296		503-228-2141	R	352*	0.8
Link-Belt Construction Equip.	PO Box 13600	Lexington	KY	40583	Chuck Martz	859-263-5200	R	349*	0.7
Multiquip Inc.	PO Box 6254	Carson	CA	90749	Roger Euliss	310-537-3700	R	317*	0.3
Kuhn Knight Inc.	1501 W 7th Ave.	Brodhead	WI	53520	Thierry Krier	608-897-2131	R	305*	0.2
Caterpillar Paving Products	PO Box 1362	Minneapolis	MN	55440	James Owens	763-425-4100	S	295*	0.6
P and H Mining Equipment Inc.	PO Box 310	Milwaukee	WI	53201	Mark Readinger	414-671-4400	S	272*	0.9
Gunderson Rail Services	4012 NW Front St.	Portland	OR	97210		503-972-5950	S	260*	1.4
A.S.V. Inc.	PO Box 5160	Grand Rapids	MN	55744	Richard Benson	218-327-3434	P	246	0.3
Vermeer Manufacturing Company	PO Box 200	Pella	IA	50219	Mary Andringa	641-628-3141	R	238*	2.0
Coe Manufacturing Company Inc.	PO Box 520	Painesville	OH	44077	Shawn Casey	440-352-9381	R	236*	0.1
Vmv Enterprises Inc.	1300 Kentucky Ave.	Paducah	KY	42003	Robert Pedersen	270-444-4555	R	189*	1.0
Altec Industries Inc.	PO Box 10264	Birmingham	AL	35202		205-991-7733	R	173*	<0.1
Wacker Corp.	N92 Anthony	Menomonee Fls	WI	53051	Christopher Barnard	262-255-0500	R	156*	0.5
Compaction America Inc.	2000 Kentville Rd.	Kewanee	IL	61443	Robert Patterson	309-853-3571	S	134*	0.4
Universal De Cristo	840 25th Ave.	Bellwood	IL	60104	Thomas Fahey	708-544-4255	R	134*	0.3
Charles Machine Works Inc.	PO Box 66	Perry	OK	73077	Ed Malzahn	580-336-4402	R	132*	1.2
Protection Services Inc.	635 Lucknow Rd.	Harrisburg	PA	17110	Douglas Danko	717-236-9307	R	127*	0.1
JH Fletcher and Co.	PO Box 2187	Huntington	WV	25722	Sammons Duncan	304-525-7811	R	120*	0.2
Hoge Warren Zimmermann Co.	40 W Crescentville	Cincinnati	OH	45246	Robert Hoge	513-618-0300	R	112*	<0.1
Psp Industries Inc.	9885 Doerr Ln.	Schertz	TX	78154	Andrew Easton	210-651-9595	R	105*	<0.1
Loram Maintenance of Way Inc.	PO Box 188	Hamel	MN	55340	Paul Wilson	763-478-6014	R	100*	0.2
Portec Rail Products Inc.	PO Box 38250	Pittsburgh	PA	15238	Richard Jarosinsk	412-782-6000	P	99	0.3
Besser Co.	801 Johnson St.	Alpena	MI	49707	Kevin Curtis	989-354-4111	R	99*	0.4
Gardner Asphalt Inc.	PO Box 5449	Tampa	FL	33675	Raymond Hyer	813-248-2101	R	99*	<0.1
Angus Industries Inc.	PO Box 610	Watertown	SD	57201	Robert Kluver	605-886-5681	R	96*	0.3
Neil F Lampson Inc.	PO Box 6510	Kennewick	WA	99336	William Lampson	509-586-0411	R	96*	0.2
Godbersen-Smith Construction	PO Box 151	Ida Grove	IA	51445	Gary Godbersen	712-364-3347	R	90*	0.3
Deere-Hitachi Construct Mach.	PO Box 1187	Kernersville	NC	27285	Al Seeba	336-996-8100	J	89*	0.4
A.S.V. Distribution Inc.	PO Box 5160	Grand Rapids	MN	55744	Gary Lemke	218-327-3434	S	89*	0.2
White Construction Company	PO Box 790	Chiefland	FL	32644	Luther White	352-493-1444	R	83*	0.1
Dynapac	PO Box 615	Schertz	TX	78154	Bruce Trusedale	210-474-5770	R	83*	<0.1
H and L Tooth Co.	PO Box 48	Owasso	OK	74055	Richard Launder	918-272-0951	R	81*	<0.1
Patent Construction Systems	1 Mack Centre Dr.	Paramus	NJ	07652		201-261-5600	S	77*	0.7
Gencor Industries Inc.	5201 N Orng Blssm	Orlando	FL	32810	Marc G. Elliot	407-290-6000	P	75	0.3
Stone Construction Equipment	PO Box 150	Honeoye	NY	14471	Robert Fien	585-229-5141	R	69*	0.2
Braden Carco Gearmatic Winch	PO Box 547	Broken Arrow	OK	74013	Mark Pigott	918-251-8511	S	66*	0.3
Compressed Air Systems Inc.	9303 Stannum St.	Tampa	FL	33619	Richard Hall	813-626-8177	R	62*	<0.1
TMF Center Inc.	300 W Washington	Williamsport	IN	47993	Lloyd Gowen	765-762-1000	R	62*	0.2
Ellcon-National Inc.	PO Box 9377	Greenville	SC	29604		864-277-5000	R	61*	0.3
P.A. Landers Inc.	PO Box 217	Hanover	MA	02339	Preston Landers	781-826-8818	R	60*	<0.1
Kershaw Manufacturing Co.	PO Box 244100	Montgomery	AL	36124		334-215-1000	S	60*	0.3
Allied Systems Co.	21433 SW Oregon	Sherwood	OR	97140		503-625-2560	R	59*	0.3

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, and other screw machine products	(X)	17.5
Fluid power products	(X)	67.8
Forgings	(X)	56.9
Other fabricated metal products (exc. fluid power products and forgings)	(X)	80.5
Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	286.0
Steel bars, bar shapes, and plates (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	56.1
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	14.3
Steel structural shapes and sheet piling (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	(D)
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	24.7
Nonferrous shapes and forms	(X)	14.4
Nonferrous (aluminum, copper, etc.) castings (rough and semifinished)	(X)	18.0
Roller bearings (mounted or unmounted)	(X)	53.4
Plain bearings and bushings	(X)	8.2
Mechanical speed changers, gears, and industrial high-speed drives	(X)	25.7
Railway electrical control equipment	(X)	(D)
Brake equipment, truck assemblies, and other coupling devices, etc	(X)	181.0
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	1,635.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	513.0

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
RAILROAD EQUIPMENT	6,319.2	for all railcars, and other work and service railway vehicles (excluding locomotive cranes)	973.9
Locomotives, both new and rebuilt, and parts	2,452.6	Railway maintenance of way equipment (rail layers, ballast spreaders, etc.), excluding rail cars	109.4
Locomotives, both new and rebuilt, and parts	2,439.8	Other work and service railroad vehicles (excluding locomotive cranes)	(D)
Diesel-electric locomotives, new and rebuilt	2,057.9	Airbrake equipment for railroad and streetcars	(D)
Parts for locomotives, except fuel lubricating and cooling medium pumps	381.9	Other brake equipment for railroad and streetcars	40.4
Locomotives, both new and rebuilt, and parts, nsk	12.8	Hooks and other coupling devices, buffers, and parts thereof for railroad and streetcars	81.1
New freight train and passenger train cars, excluding parts	1,269.1	Other railroad and streetcar parts and accessories, including truck assemblies	606.6
Rebuilt street, subway, trolley, and rapid transit cars, and parts	2,491.4	Parts for railway maintenance of way equipment	62.0
Rebuilt street, subway, trolley, and rapid transit cars, and parts	1,502.5	Street, subway, trolley, and rapid transit cars, all rebuilt railcars, and parts for all railcars, nsk	14.9
Rebuilt passenger and freight train cars	564.5	Railroad equipment, nsk, total	106.0
Rebuilt self-propelled and nonself-propelled streetcars, subway cars, and rapid transit cars	938.0
Railway maintenance of way equipment and parts, parts

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR RAILROAD ROLLING STOCK MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	21.9		Private fixed investment	52.4
Railroad rolling stock	9.4	Manufg.	Rail transportation	16.5	Util.
Management of companies & enterprises	6.6	Services	Exports of goods & services	10.8	Cap Inv
Plate work & fabricated structural products	6.3	Manufg.	Railroad rolling stock	8.8	Manufg.
Wholesale trade	4.7	Trade	S/L govt. invest., other	7.4	S/L Govt
Relay & industrial controls	3.1	Manufg.	Construction machinery	1.0	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	2.4	Manufg.	S/L govt. passenger transit	0.8	S/L Govt
Lighting fixtures	2.1	Manufg.	Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.8	Util.
Springs & wire products	2.0	Manufg.	Federal government, investment, national defense	0.6	Fed Govt
Primary smelting & refining of copper	1.7	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	0.2	Trade
Textile product mills, nec	1.4	Manufg.	Coal	0.1	Mining
Motors & generators	1.4	Manufg.	Federal government, investment, nondefense	0.1	Fed Govt
Fluid power process machinery	1.3	Manufg.	Residential permanent site structures	0.1	Construct.
Paints & coatings	1.2	Manufg.
Software publishers	0.9	Services
Ball & roller bearings	0.9	Manufg.
Switchgear & switchboard apparatus	0.8	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.8	Util.
Noncomparable imports	0.8	Foreign
Forging, stamping, & sintering, nec	0.8	Manufg.
Rubber & plastics hose & belting	0.7	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.7	Services
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.6	Fin/R.E.

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR RAILROAD ROLLING STOCK MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Securities, commodity contracts, investments	0.6	Fin/R.E.
Speed changers, industrial high-speed drives, & gears	0.5	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.5	Manufg.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.5	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	0.5	Manufg.
Rubber products, nec	0.4	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	0.4	Manufg.
Machine shops	0.4	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.4	Services
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.4	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	0.4	Util.
Paperboard containers	0.3	Manufg.
Real estate	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.
Nonferrous metal foundries	0.3	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.3	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.3	Services
Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Food services & drinking places	0.2	Services
Custom roll forming	0.2	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	0.2	Util.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.2
Air transportation	0.2	Util.
Mechanical power transmission equipment	0.2	Manufg.
Legal services	0.2	Services
Data processing, hosting, & related services	0.2	Services
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.
General purpose machinery, nec	0.1	Manufg.
Hotels & motels, including casino hotels	0.1	Services
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.1	Services
Rail transportation	0.1	Util.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.1	Construct.
Monetary authorities/depository credit intermediation	0.1	Fin/R.E.
Other computer related services, including facilities	0.1	Services
Abrasive products	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY RAILROAD ROLLING STOCK MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Welders, cutters, solderers, & brazers	17.4	-11.9	Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.3	-17.2
Rail car repairers	5.9	-17.2	Mechanical engineers	1.9	-17.2
Team assemblers	5.6	-17.2	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.8	-8.9
Machinists	4.3	-13.0	Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.6	-25.4
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.2	-17.2	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.6	-25.4
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.6	-21.9	Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.4	-8.9
Painters, transportation equipment	3.2	-17.2	General & operations managers	1.0	-25.4
Helpers--Production workers	3.1	-17.2

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Pennsylvania	30	2,772.8	35.6	92,427.9	9,080	35.9	303	24.56	52.9	5,069
Illinois	32	1,705.9	21.9	53,309.4	3,961	15.7	124	24.06	57.0	3,014
New York	14	914.0	11.7	65,283.9	2,029	8.0	145	16.37	48.5	7,960
South Carolina	9	272.8	3.5	30,307.9	1,047	4.1	116	17.03	49.2	12,819
Indiana	6	173.1	2.2	28,842.0	1,125	4.4	188	17.18	56.4	7,002
Texas	9	171.7	2.2	19,075.6	772	3.1	86	14.51	68.3	3,547