NAICS 335912 - Primary Battery Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1991		71	38	10.3	7.9	16.6	250.3	10.11	863.7	787.3	1,672.3	38.9
1992	53	68	32	10.4	7.9	16.0	271.9	11.23	933.9	871.0	1,823.7	52.5
1993		60	31	10.1	7.7	15.8	275.0	11.91	1,159.3	1,006.2	2,158.2	76.2
1994		56	30	7.7	6.4	11.9	211.4	12.82	1,041.3	891.0	1,925.9	80.6
1995		56	34	7.1	6.0	11.2	216.9	14.06	1,025.3	833.1	1,864.7	105.2
1996		55	32	7.1	5.9	10.8	238.7	15.72	1,097.5	1,020.4	2,116.1	112.1
1997	34	45	23	8.9	6.8	13.0	281.5	14.41	995.1	1,349.0	2,322.9	130.2
1998		45	24	8.8	6.7	13.6	310.0	15.00	1,181.5	1,460.4	2,634.0	116.2
1999		44	22	8.7	7.0	13.8	331.5	16.26	1,203.4	1,538.5	2,738.9	143.0
2000		44	22	10.2	7.9	15.5	369.9	15.55	1,281.0	1,699.4	2,925.1	158.3
2001		46	22	9.5	7.3	13.9	367.4	17.19	1,226.8	1,494.6	2,753.6	123.6
2002	31	42	23	8.4	6.6	13.2	306.7	15.73	1,117.3	1,691.8	2,816.0	83.4
2003		47	25	8.6	6.6	12.7	330.1	16.96	1,228.3	1,555.9	2,800.0	56.0
2004		48	23	7.9	5.8	10.9	338.2	19.16	1,220.6	1,301.9	2,527.3	72.9
2005		52	28	7.0	5.5	11.1	316.8	18.97	1,392.3	1,366.5	2,749.6	61.3
2006		40P	20P	7.2	5.8	11.9	320.2	17.88	1,579.7	1,572.3	3,104.4	58.5
2007		38P	20P	7.6P	5.9P	11.4P	358.0P	19.66P	1,602.1P	1,594.6P	3,148.3P	93.9P
2008		37P	19P	7.5P	5.8P	11.2P	365.2P	20.19P	1,644.9P	1,637.2P	3,232.5P	94.1P
2009		35P	18P	7.4P	5.7P	11.0P	372.5P	20.71P	1,687.7P	1,679.8P	3,316.6P	94.4P
2010		34P	17P	7.2P	5.6P	10.8P	379.8P	21.24P	1,730.5P	1,722.4P	3,400.7P	94.6P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1992	171	162	139	124	120	121	89	71	84	51	65	63
1997	110	107	100	106	103	98	92	92	89	80	82	156
2001		110	96	113	111	105	120	109	110	88	98	148
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		112	109	102	100	96	108	108	110	92	99	67
2004		114	100	94	88	83	110	122	109	77	90	87
2005		124	122	83	83	84	103	121	125	81	98	74
2006		95P	89P	86	88	90	104	114	141	93	110	70
2007		91P	85P	90P	89P	86P	117P	125P	143P	94P	112P	113P
2008		87P	81P	89P	88P	85P	119P	128P	147P	97P	115P	113P
2009		84P	78P	88P	86P	83P	121P	132P	151P	99P	118P	113P
2010		80P	74P	86P	85P	82P	124P	135P	155P	102P	121P	113P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	200	476	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	256,333	141
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	7,302,381	445	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	26,602,381	461
Payroll per Employee	39,053	36,512	93	Cost per Employee	137,446	133,012	97
Production Workers per Establishment	30	157	533	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	169,288	87
Wages per Establishment	694,845	4,943,714	711	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	67,047,619	601
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	31,460	134	Shipments per Employee	265,847	335,238	126
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,000	101	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	426,667	113
Wages per Hour	11.89	15.73	132	Investment per Establishment	361,338	1,985,714	550
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	40,280,952	749	Investment per Employee	8,609	9,929	115
Value Added per Employee	128,210	201,405	157	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	12,636	103

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 28 Total sales ($ mil): 46,309 Total employment (000): 185.9
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Johnson Controls Inc.	PO Box 591	Milwaukee	WI	53201		414-524-1200	P	34,624	140.0
Energizer Battery Co.	533 Maryville Univ.	St. Louis	MO	63141	Ward Klein	314-985-2000	S	3,807*	10.0
Exide Technologies	13000 Deerfield Pky	Alpharetta	GA	30004		678-566-9000	P	2,940	13.9
Spectrum Brands Inc.	6 Concourse Pky.	Atlanta	GA	30328	John D. Bowlin	770-829-6200	P	1,995	7.1
EaglePicher Corp.	2424 John Daly Rd.	Inkster	MI	48141	Donald L. Runkle	313-278-5956	R	1,244*	4.2
East Penn Manufacturing Co.	PO Box 147	Lyon Station	PA	19536			R	716*	5.0
Greatbatch Inc.	9645 Wehrle Dr.	Clarence	NY	14031		716-759-5600	P	319	2.4
Ultralife Batteries Inc.	2000 Technology	Newark	NY	14513		315-332-7100	P	138	1.1
Deepsea Power and Light Inc.	3855 Ruffin Rd.	San Diego	CA	92123	Mark Olsson	858-576-1261	R	75*	0.2
Ovonic Battery Co.	2968 Waterview Dr.	Rochester Hills	MI	48309	James Metzger	248-293-0440	S	64*	0.3
Trojan Battery Co.	12380 Clark St.	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	Richard Godber	562-946-8381	R	60*	0.4
Nuvera Fuel Cells Inc.	20 Acorn Park	Cambridge	MA	02140	Roberto Cordaro	617-245-7500	R	60*	0.1
FuelCell Energy Inc.	3 Great Pasture Rd.	Danbury	CT	06810	Daniel Brdar	203-825-6000	P	48	0.4
Anton Bauer Inc.	14 Progress Dr.	Shelton	CT	06484	Alexander Desorbo	203-929-1100	R	34*	0.1
Bulldog Battery Corp.	PO Box 766	Wabash	IN	46992	Norman Benjamin	260-563-0551	R	28*	<0.1
Adva-Lite Inc.	PO Box 12289	St Petersburg	FL	33733	Keith Olivit	727-546-5483	R	22*	0.1
Bright Star Industries Inc.	380 Stewart Rd.	Wilkes Barre	PA	18706		570-825-1900	R	21*	<0.1
Bren-Tronics Inc.	10 Brayton Ct.	Commack	NY	11725	William Ehman	631-499-5155	R	20*	0.1
Battery Handling Systems Inc.	PO Box 28990	Saint Louis	MO	63132	W Huber	314-423-7091	R	17*	<0.1
BST Systems Inc.	78 Plainfield Pke.	Plainfield	CT	06374	Max Solis	860-564-4078	R	14*	<0.1
China Digital Communications	225 S Lake Ave.	Pasadena	CA	91101	Zhongan Xu	626-432-5427	P	12	<0.1
Lind Electronics Inc.	6414 Cambridge St.	Minneapolis	MN	55426	LeRoy Lind	952-927-6303	R	11*	<0.1
Co-Ax Technology Inc.	29401 Ambina Dr.	Solon	OH	44139	Hassan Varghai	440-914-9200	R	11*	<0.1
Spectrum Batteries Inc.	6910 Sprigg St.	Fulshear	TX	77441	Jim Dutchak	281-533-9596	R	10*	<0.1
R and D Batteries Inc.	PO Box 5007	Burnsville	MN	55337	Randall Noddings	952-890-0629	R	8*	<0.1
TAE Trans Atlantic Electronics	PO Box 817	Deer Park	NY	11729	Harry English	631-595-9206	R	6*	<0.1
Electro Energy Inc.	30 Shelter Rock Rd.	Danbury	CT	06810	Martin G. Klein	203-797-2699	P	5	<0.1
Uninterruptible Power Products	1567 W 11th Dr.	Friendship	WI	53934	Gary Jungwirth	608-339-2151	R	2*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal stampings	(X)	137.7
All other fabricated metal products (excluding forgings)	(X)	49.7
Castings, rough and semifinished	(X)	(D)
Refined unalloyed lead shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	(D)
Lead-calcium alloyed	(X)	(D)
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	28.6
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	(D)
Zinc and zinc-based alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	88.0
Litharge	(X)	(D)
Other industrial inorganic chemicals (incl. mercury and silver oxide)	(X)	(D)
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc	(X)	3.8
Plastics products consumed in the form of sheets, rods, etc.	(X)	35.5
Fabricated plastics products (excluding gaskets)	(X)	47.9
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	46.0
Carbon and graphite electrodes and other products for electrical use	(X)	46.9
Metal powders	(X)	58.0
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	462.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	29.3

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
PRIMARY BATTERIES	2,781.8	Button and coin primary battery cells	224.9
Round and prismatic primary battery cells	2,462.2	Silver oxide button and coin primary battery cells	(D)
Alkaline manganese round and prismatic primary battery cells	1,392.3	Alkaline manganese button and coin primary battery Cells	(D)
Zinc carbon round and prismatic primary battery cells	(D)	Zinc air button and coin primary battery cells	137.4
Mercuric oxide round and prismatic primary battery cells	-	Lithium button and coin primary battery cells	(D)
Lithium round and prismatic primary battery cells	(D)	All other button and coin primary battery cells	(D)
All other round and prismatic battery cells	878.6	Parts for primary batteries, excluding cases and containers	83.9
		Primary batteries, nsk, total.	10.8

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PRIMARY BATTERY MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Compensation of employees	15.2		Personal consumption expenditures	78.1
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	6.7	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	13.3	Cap Inv
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	4.9	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	1.6	In House
Wholesale trade	4.0	Trade	General S/L govt. services	1.4	S/L Govt
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	3.0	Manufg.	Telecommunications	1.2	Services
Management of companies & enterprises	2.9	Services	General Federal government services, defense	0.9	Fed Govt
Carbon & graphite products	2.1	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	0.8	Trade
Paperboard containers	2.1	Manufg.	Primary batteries	0.4	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	1.8	Manufg.	Air transportation	0.3	Util.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	1.6	Manufg.	S/L govt. passenger transit	0.2	S/L Govt
Semiconductors & related devices	1.3	Manufg.	Personal & household goods repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	1.2	Manufg.	Retail trade	0.1	Trade
Machine shops	0.9	Manufg.	Lighting fixtures	0.1	Manufg.
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum	0.8	Manufg.	Wineries	0.1	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.8	Util.	Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.
Retail trade	0.6	Trade
Power generation & supply	0.6	Util.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.5	Manufg.
Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.5	Manufg.
Primary batteries	0.5	Manufg.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.4	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.3	Manufg.
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.3	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.3	Foreign
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.2	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.2	Services
Paper mills	0.2	Manufg.
Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.2	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal foundries	0.2	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.2	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services
Laminated plastics plates, sheets, & shapes	0.2	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls	0.2	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services
Bare printed circuit boards	0.2	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Paperboard mills	0.2	Manufg.
Plastics materials & resins	0.2	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.1	Manufg.
Legal services	0.1	Services
Ball & roller bearings	0.1	Manufg.
Handtools	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY OTHER ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT & COMPONENT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Team assemblers	14.6	-7.3	Customer service representatives	1.4	1.9
Electrical & electronic equipment assemblers	9.0	-25.9	Electrical engineers	1.2	-7.3
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	3.8	-7.3	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.2	-7.3
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.7	-7.3	Plating & coating machine operators & tenders	1.2	-3.3
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.3	-12.6	Tool & die makers	1.1	-2.7
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	2.8	-16.6	Mechanical engineers	1.1	-7.3
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.4	-10.8	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.1	1.9
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.4	-7.3	Sales representatives, wholesale & manufacturing, tech	1.1	-7.3
Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	2.4	-16.6	Packers & packagers, hand	1.1	-25.9
Machinists	2.2	-2.7	Office clerks, general	1.0	-8.7
Helpers--Production workers	2.0	-7.3	Industrial production managers	1.0	-7.3
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.9	-16.6	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.0	-16.6
Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.6	-16.6	Electromechanical equipment assemblers	1.0	-7.3
Industrial engineers	1.4	12.5	Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.0	1.9
General & operations managers	1.4	-16.6	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.0	-7.3

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State-level data are not available.

NAICS 335912 - Primary Battery Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1991		71	38	10.3	7.9	16.6	250.3	10.11	863.7	787.3	1,672.3	38.9
1992	53	68	32	10.4	7.9	16.0	271.9	11.23	933.9	871.0	1,823.7	52.5
1993		60	31	10.1	7.7	15.8	275.0	11.91	1,159.3	1,006.2	2,158.2	76.2
1994		56	30	7.7	6.4	11.9	211.4	12.82	1,041.3	891.0	1,925.9	80.6
1995		56	34	7.1	6.0	11.2	216.9	14.06	1,025.3	833.1	1,864.7	105.2
1996		55	32	7.1	5.9	10.8	238.7	15.72	1,097.5	1,020.4	2,116.1	112.1
1997	34	45	23	8.9	6.8	13.0	281.5	14.41	995.1	1,349.0	2,322.9	130.2
1998		45	24	8.8	6.7	13.6	310.0	15.00	1,181.5	1,460.4	2,634.0	116.2
1999		44	22	8.7	7.0	13.8	331.5	16.26	1,203.4	1,538.5	2,738.9	143.0
2000		44	22	10.2	7.9	15.5	369.9	15.55	1,281.0	1,699.4	2,925.1	158.3
2001		46	22	9.5	7.3	13.9	367.4	17.19	1,226.8	1,494.6	2,753.6	123.6
2002	31	42	23	8.4	6.6	13.2	306.7	15.73	1,117.3	1,691.8	2,816.0	83.4
2003		47	25	8.6	6.6	12.7	330.1	16.96	1,228.3	1,555.9	2,800.0	56.0
2004		48	23	7.9	5.8	10.9	338.2	19.16	1,220.6	1,301.9	2,527.3	72.9
2005		52	28	7.0	5.5	11.1	316.8	18.97	1,392.3	1,366.5	2,749.6	61.3
2006		40P	20P	7.2	5.8	11.9	320.2	17.88	1,579.7	1,572.3	3,104.4	58.5
2007		38P	20P	7.6P	5.9P	11.4P	358.0P	19.66P	1,602.1P	1,594.6P	3,148.3P	93.9P
2008		37P	19P	7.5P	5.8P	11.2P	365.2P	20.19P	1,644.9P	1,637.2P	3,232.5P	94.1P
2009		35P	18P	7.4P	5.7P	11.0P	372.5P	20.71P	1,687.7P	1,679.8P	3,316.6P	94.4P
2010		34P	17P	7.2P	5.6P	10.8P	379.8P	21.24P	1,730.5P	1,722.4P	3,400.7P	94.6P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1992	171	162	139	124	120	121	89	71	84	51	65	63
1997	110	107	100	106	103	98	92	92	89	80	82	156
2001		110	96	113	111	105	120	109	110	88	98	148
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		112	109	102	100	96	108	108	110	92	99	67
2004		114	100	94	88	83	110	122	109	77	90	87
2005		124	122	83	83	84	103	121	125	81	98	74
2006		95P	89P	86	88	90	104	114	141	93	110	70
2007		91P	85P	90P	89P	86P	117P	125P	143P	94P	112P	113P
2008		87P	81P	89P	88P	85P	119P	128P	147P	97P	115P	113P
2009		84P	78P	88P	86P	83P	121P	132P	151P	99P	118P	113P
2010		80P	74P	86P	85P	82P	124P	135P	155P	102P	121P	113P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	200	476	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	256,333	141
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	7,302,381	445	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	26,602,381	461
Payroll per Employee	39,053	36,512	93	Cost per Employee	137,446	133,012	97
Production Workers per Establishment	30	157	533	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	169,288	87
Wages per Establishment	694,845	4,943,714	711	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	67,047,619	601
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	31,460	134	Shipments per Employee	265,847	335,238	126
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,000	101	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	426,667	113
Wages per Hour	11.89	15.73	132	Investment per Establishment	361,338	1,985,714	550
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	40,280,952	749	Investment per Employee	8,609	9,929	115
Value Added per Employee	128,210	201,405	157	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	12,636	103

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 28 Total sales ($ mil): 46,309 Total employment (000): 185.9
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Johnson Controls Inc.	PO Box 591	Milwaukee	WI	53201		414-524-1200	P	34,624	140.0
Energizer Battery Co.	533 Maryville Univ.	St. Louis	MO	63141	Ward Klein	314-985-2000	S	3,807*	10.0
Exide Technologies	13000 Deerfield Pky	Alpharetta	GA	30004		678-566-9000	P	2,940	13.9
Spectrum Brands Inc.	6 Concourse Pky.	Atlanta	GA	30328	John D. Bowlin	770-829-6200	P	1,995	7.1
EaglePicher Corp.	2424 John Daly Rd.	Inkster	MI	48141	Donald L. Runkle	313-278-5956	R	1,244*	4.2
East Penn Manufacturing Co.	PO Box 147	Lyon Station	PA	19536			R	716*	5.0
Greatbatch Inc.	9645 Wehrle Dr.	Clarence	NY	14031		716-759-5600	P	319	2.4
Ultralife Batteries Inc.	2000 Technology	Newark	NY	14513		315-332-7100	P	138	1.1
Deepsea Power and Light Inc.	3855 Ruffin Rd.	San Diego	CA	92123	Mark Olsson	858-576-1261	R	75*	0.2
Ovonic Battery Co.	2968 Waterview Dr.	Rochester Hills	MI	48309	James Metzger	248-293-0440	S	64*	0.3
Trojan Battery Co.	12380 Clark St.	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	Richard Godber	562-946-8381	R	60*	0.4
Nuvera Fuel Cells Inc.	20 Acorn Park	Cambridge	MA	02140	Roberto Cordaro	617-245-7500	R	60*	0.1
FuelCell Energy Inc.	3 Great Pasture Rd.	Danbury	CT	06810	Daniel Brdar	203-825-6000	P	48	0.4
Anton Bauer Inc.	14 Progress Dr.	Shelton	CT	06484	Alexander Desorbo	203-929-1100	R	34*	0.1
Bulldog Battery Corp.	PO Box 766	Wabash	IN	46992	Norman Benjamin	260-563-0551	R	28*	<0.1
Adva-Lite Inc.	PO Box 12289	St Petersburg	FL	33733	Keith Olivit	727-546-5483	R	22*	0.1
Bright Star Industries Inc.	380 Stewart Rd.	Wilkes Barre	PA	18706		570-825-1900	R	21*	<0.1
Bren-Tronics Inc.	10 Brayton Ct.	Commack	NY	11725	William Ehman	631-499-5155	R	20*	0.1
Battery Handling Systems Inc.	PO Box 28990	Saint Louis	MO	63132	W Huber	314-423-7091	R	17*	<0.1
BST Systems Inc.	78 Plainfield Pke.	Plainfield	CT	06374	Max Solis	860-564-4078	R	14*	<0.1
China Digital Communications	225 S Lake Ave.	Pasadena	CA	91101	Zhongan Xu	626-432-5427	P	12	<0.1
Lind Electronics Inc.	6414 Cambridge St.	Minneapolis	MN	55426	LeRoy Lind	952-927-6303	R	11*	<0.1
Co-Ax Technology Inc.	29401 Ambina Dr.	Solon	OH	44139	Hassan Varghai	440-914-9200	R	11*	<0.1
Spectrum Batteries Inc.	6910 Sprigg St.	Fulshear	TX	77441	Jim Dutchak	281-533-9596	R	10*	<0.1
R and D Batteries Inc.	PO Box 5007	Burnsville	MN	55337	Randall Noddings	952-890-0629	R	8*	<0.1
TAE Trans Atlantic Electronics	PO Box 817	Deer Park	NY	11729	Harry English	631-595-9206	R	6*	<0.1
Electro Energy Inc.	30 Shelter Rock Rd.	Danbury	CT	06810	Martin G. Klein	203-797-2699	P	5	<0.1
Uninterruptible Power Products	1567 W 11th Dr.	Friendship	WI	53934	Gary Jungwirth	608-339-2151	R	2*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal stampings	(X)	137.7
All other fabricated metal products (excluding forgings)	(X)	49.7
Castings, rough and semifinished	(X)	(D)
Refined unalloyed lead shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	(D)
Lead-calcium alloyed	(X)	(D)
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	28.6
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	(D)
Zinc and zinc-based alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	88.0
Litharge	(X)	(D)
Other industrial inorganic chemicals (incl. mercury and silver oxide)	(X)	(D)
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc	(X)	3.8
Plastics products consumed in the form of sheets, rods, etc.	(X)	35.5
Fabricated plastics products (excluding gaskets)	(X)	47.9
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	46.0
Carbon and graphite electrodes and other products for electrical use	(X)	46.9
Metal powders	(X)	58.0
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	462.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	29.3

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
PRIMARY BATTERIES	2,781.8	Button and coin primary battery cells	224.9
Round and prismatic primary battery cells	2,462.2	Silver oxide button and coin primary battery cells	(D)
Alkaline manganese round and prismatic primary battery cells	1,392.3	Alkaline manganese button and coin primary battery Cells	(D)
Zinc carbon round and prismatic primary battery cells	(D)	Zinc air button and coin primary battery cells	137.4
Mercuric oxide round and prismatic primary battery cells	-	Lithium button and coin primary battery cells	(D)
Lithium round and prismatic primary battery cells	(D)	All other button and coin primary battery cells	(D)
All other round and prismatic battery cells	878.6	Parts for primary batteries, excluding cases and containers	83.9
		Primary batteries, nsk, total.	10.8

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PRIMARY BATTERY MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Compensation of employees	15.2		Personal consumption expenditures	78.1
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	6.7	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	13.3	Cap Inv
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	4.9	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	1.6	In House
Wholesale trade	4.0	Trade	General S/L govt. services	1.4	S/L Govt
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	3.0	Manufg.	Telecommunications	1.2	Services
Management of companies & enterprises	2.9	Services	General Federal government services, defense	0.9	Fed Govt
Carbon & graphite products	2.1	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	0.8	Trade
Paperboard containers	2.1	Manufg.	Primary batteries	0.4	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	1.8	Manufg.	Air transportation	0.3	Util.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	1.6	Manufg.	S/L govt. passenger transit	0.2	S/L Govt
Semiconductors & related devices	1.3	Manufg.	Personal & household goods repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	1.2	Manufg.	Retail trade	0.1	Trade
Machine shops	0.9	Manufg.	Lighting fixtures	0.1	Manufg.
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum	0.8	Manufg.	Wineries	0.1	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.8	Util.	Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.
Retail trade	0.6	Trade
Power generation & supply	0.6	Util.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.5	Manufg.
Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.5	Manufg.
Primary batteries	0.5	Manufg.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.4	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.3	Manufg.
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.3	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.3	Foreign
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.2	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.2	Services
Paper mills	0.2	Manufg.
Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.2	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal foundries	0.2	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.2	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services
Laminated plastics plates, sheets, & shapes	0.2	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls	0.2	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services
Bare printed circuit boards	0.2	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Paperboard mills	0.2	Manufg.
Plastics materials & resins	0.2	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.1	Manufg.
Legal services	0.1	Services
Ball & roller bearings	0.1	Manufg.
Handtools	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY OTHER ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT & COMPONENT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Team assemblers	14.6	-7.3	Customer service representatives	1.4	1.9
Electrical & electronic equipment assemblers	9.0	-25.9	Electrical engineers	1.2	-7.3
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	3.8	-7.3	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.2	-7.3
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.7	-7.3	Plating & coating machine operators & tenders	1.2	-3.3
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.3	-12.6	Tool & die makers	1.1	-2.7
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	2.8	-16.6	Mechanical engineers	1.1	-7.3
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.4	-10.8	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.1	1.9
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.4	-7.3	Sales representatives, wholesale & manufacturing, tech	1.1	-7.3
Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	2.4	-16.6	Packers & packagers, hand	1.1	-25.9
Machinists	2.2	-2.7	Office clerks, general	1.0	-8.7
Helpers--Production workers	2.0	-7.3	Industrial production managers	1.0	-7.3
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.9	-16.6	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.0	-16.6
Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.6	-16.6	Electromechanical equipment assemblers	1.0	-7.3
Industrial engineers	1.4	12.5	Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.0	1.9
General & operations managers	1.4	-16.6	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.0	-7.3

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State-level data are not available.

NAICS 335912 - Primary Battery Manufacturing

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NAICS 335912 - Primary Battery Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1991		71	38	10.3	7.9	16.6	250.3	10.11	863.7	787.3	1,672.3	38.9
1992	53	68	32	10.4	7.9	16.0	271.9	11.23	933.9	871.0	1,823.7	52.5
1993		60	31	10.1	7.7	15.8	275.0	11.91	1,159.3	1,006.2	2,158.2	76.2
1994		56	30	7.7	6.4	11.9	211.4	12.82	1,041.3	891.0	1,925.9	80.6
1995		56	34	7.1	6.0	11.2	216.9	14.06	1,025.3	833.1	1,864.7	105.2
1996		55	32	7.1	5.9	10.8	238.7	15.72	1,097.5	1,020.4	2,116.1	112.1
1997	34	45	23	8.9	6.8	13.0	281.5	14.41	995.1	1,349.0	2,322.9	130.2
1998		45	24	8.8	6.7	13.6	310.0	15.00	1,181.5	1,460.4	2,634.0	116.2
1999		44	22	8.7	7.0	13.8	331.5	16.26	1,203.4	1,538.5	2,738.9	143.0
2000		44	22	10.2	7.9	15.5	369.9	15.55	1,281.0	1,699.4	2,925.1	158.3
2001		46	22	9.5	7.3	13.9	367.4	17.19	1,226.8	1,494.6	2,753.6	123.6
2002	31	42	23	8.4	6.6	13.2	306.7	15.73	1,117.3	1,691.8	2,816.0	83.4
2003		47	25	8.6	6.6	12.7	330.1	16.96	1,228.3	1,555.9	2,800.0	56.0
2004		48	23	7.9	5.8	10.9	338.2	19.16	1,220.6	1,301.9	2,527.3	72.9
2005		52	28	7.0	5.5	11.1	316.8	18.97	1,392.3	1,366.5	2,749.6	61.3
2006		40P	20P	7.2	5.8	11.9	320.2	17.88	1,579.7	1,572.3	3,104.4	58.5
2007		38P	20P	7.6P	5.9P	11.4P	358.0P	19.66P	1,602.1P	1,594.6P	3,148.3P	93.9P
2008		37P	19P	7.5P	5.8P	11.2P	365.2P	20.19P	1,644.9P	1,637.2P	3,232.5P	94.1P
2009		35P	18P	7.4P	5.7P	11.0P	372.5P	20.71P	1,687.7P	1,679.8P	3,316.6P	94.4P
2010		34P	17P	7.2P	5.6P	10.8P	379.8P	21.24P	1,730.5P	1,722.4P	3,400.7P	94.6P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P's show projections by the editors.
1992	171	162	139	124	120	121	89	71	84	51	65	63
1997	110	107	100	106	103	98	92	92	89	80	82	156
2001		110	96	113	111	105	120	109	110	88	98	148
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		112	109	102	100	96	108	108	110	92	99	67
2004		114	100	94	88	83	110	122	109	77	90	87
2005		124	122	83	83	84	103	121	125	81	98	74
2006		95P	89P	86	88	90	104	114	141	93	110	70
2007		91P	85P	90P	89P	86P	117P	125P	143P	94P	112P	113P
2008		87P	81P	89P	88P	85P	119P	128P	147P	97P	115P	113P
2009		84P	78P	88P	86P	83P	121P	132P	151P	99P	118P	113P
2010		80P	74P	86P	85P	82P	124P	135P	155P	102P	121P	113P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	200	476	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	256,333	141
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	7,302,381	445	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	26,602,381	461
Payroll per Employee	39,053	36,512	93	Cost per Employee	137,446	133,012	97
Production Workers per Establishment	30	157	533	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	169,288	87
Wages per Establishment	694,845	4,943,714	711	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	67,047,619	601
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	31,460	134	Shipments per Employee	265,847	335,238	126
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,000	101	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	426,667	113
Wages per Hour	11.89	15.73	132	Investment per Establishment	361,338	1,985,714	550
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	40,280,952	749	Investment per Employee	8,609	9,929	115
Value Added per Employee	128,210	201,405	157	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	12,636	103

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 28 Total sales ($ mil): 46,309 Total employment (000): 185.9
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Source: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Johnson Controls Inc.	PO Box 591	Milwaukee	WI	53201		414-524-1200	P	34,624	140.0
Energizer Battery Co.	533 Maryville Univ.	St. Louis	MO	63141	Ward Klein	314-985-2000	S	3,807*	10.0
Exide Technologies	13000 Deerfield Pky	Alpharetta	GA	30004		678-566-9000	P	2,940	13.9
Spectrum Brands Inc.	6 Concourse Pky.	Atlanta	GA	30328	John D. Bowlin	770-829-6200	P	1,995	7.1
EaglePicher Corp.	2424 John Daly Rd.	Inkster	MI	48141	Donald L. Runkle	313-278-5956	R	1,244*	4.2
East Penn Manufacturing Co.	PO Box 147	Lyon Station	PA	19536			R	716*	5.0
Greatbatch Inc.	9645 Wehrle Dr.	Clarence	NY	14031		716-759-5600	P	319	2.4
Ultralife Batteries Inc.	2000 Technology	Newark	NY	14513		315-332-7100	P	138	1.1
Deepsea Power and Light Inc.	3855 Ruffin Rd.	San Diego	CA	92123	Mark Olsson	858-576-1261	R	75*	0.2
Ovonic Battery Co.	2968 Waterview Dr.	Rochester Hills	MI	48309	James Metzger	248-293-0440	S	64*	0.3
Trojan Battery Co.	12380 Clark St.	Santa Fe Spgs	CA	90670	Richard Godber	562-946-8381	R	60*	0.4
Nuvera Fuel Cells Inc.	20 Acorn Park	Cambridge	MA	02140	Roberto Cordaro	617-245-7500	R	60*	0.1
FuelCell Energy Inc.	3 Great Pasture Rd.	Danbury	CT	06810	Daniel Brdar	203-825-6000	P	48	0.4
Anton Bauer Inc.	14 Progress Dr.	Shelton	CT	06484	Alexander Desorbo	203-929-1100	R	34*	0.1
Bulldog Battery Corp.	PO Box 766	Wabash	IN	46992	Norman Benjamin	260-563-0551	R	28*	<0.1
Adva-Lite Inc.	PO Box 12289	St Petersburg	FL	33733	Keith Olivit	727-546-5483	R	22*	0.1
Bright Star Industries Inc.	380 Stewart Rd.	Wilkes Barre	PA	18706		570-825-1900	R	21*	<0.1
Bren-Tronics Inc.	10 Brayton Ct.	Commack	NY	11725	William Ehman	631-499-5155	R	20*	0.1
Battery Handling Systems Inc.	PO Box 28990	Saint Louis	MO	63132	W Huber	314-423-7091	R	17*	<0.1
BST Systems Inc.	78 Plainfield Pke.	Plainfield	CT	06374	Max Solis	860-564-4078	R	14*	<0.1
China Digital Communications	225 S Lake Ave.	Pasadena	CA	91101	Zhongan Xu	626-432-5427	P	12	<0.1
Lind Electronics Inc.	6414 Cambridge St.	Minneapolis	MN	55426	LeRoy Lind	952-927-6303	R	11*	<0.1
Co-Ax Technology Inc.	29401 Ambina Dr.	Solon	OH	44139	Hassan Varghai	440-914-9200	R	11*	<0.1
Spectrum Batteries Inc.	6910 Sprigg St.	Fulshear	TX	77441	Jim Dutchak	281-533-9596	R	10*	<0.1
R and D Batteries Inc.	PO Box 5007	Burnsville	MN	55337	Randall Noddings	952-890-0629	R	8*	<0.1
TAE Trans Atlantic Electronics	PO Box 817	Deer Park	NY	11729	Harry English	631-595-9206	R	6*	<0.1
Electro Energy Inc.	30 Shelter Rock Rd.	Danbury	CT	06810	Martin G. Klein	203-797-2699	P	5	<0.1
Uninterruptible Power Products	1567 W 11th Dr.	Friendship	WI	53934	Gary Jungwirth	608-339-2151	R	2*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material	Quantity	Delivered Cost ($ million)
Source: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Metal stampings	(X)	137.7
All other fabricated metal products (excluding forgings)	(X)	49.7
Castings, rough and semifinished	(X)	(D)
Refined unalloyed lead shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	(D)
Lead-calcium alloyed	(X)	(D)
Steel sheet and strip (including tinplate)	(X)	28.6
All other steel shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	(D)
Zinc and zinc-based alloy shapes and forms (exc. castings, forgings, fabr. metal products)	(X)	88.0
Litharge	(X)	(D)
Other industrial inorganic chemicals (incl. mercury and silver oxide)	(X)	(D)
Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, etc	(X)	3.8
Plastics products consumed in the form of sheets, rods, etc.	(X)	35.5
Fabricated plastics products (excluding gaskets)	(X)	47.9
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard	(X)	46.0
Carbon and graphite electrodes and other products for electrical use	(X)	46.9
Metal powders	(X)	58.0
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies	(X)	462.4
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk	(X)	29.3

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Source: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
PRIMARY BATTERIES	2,781.8	Button and coin primary battery cells	224.9
Round and prismatic primary battery cells	2,462.2	Silver oxide button and coin primary battery cells	(D)
Alkaline manganese round and prismatic primary battery cells	1,392.3	Alkaline manganese button and coin primary battery Cells	(D)
Zinc carbon round and prismatic primary battery cells	(D)	Zinc air button and coin primary battery cells	137.4
Mercuric oxide round and prismatic primary battery cells	-	Lithium button and coin primary battery cells	(D)
Lithium round and prismatic primary battery cells	(D)	All other button and coin primary battery cells	(D)
All other round and prismatic battery cells	878.6	Parts for primary batteries, excluding cases and containers	83.9
		Primary batteries, nsk, total.	10.8

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR PRIMARY BATTERY MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Source: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Compensation of employees	15.2		Personal consumption expenditures	78.1
Crowns & closures & metal stamping	6.7	Manufg.	Exports of goods & services	13.3	Cap Inv
Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	4.9	Manufg.	Change in private inventories	1.6	In House
Wholesale trade	4.0	Trade	General S/L govt. services	1.4	S/L Govt
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	3.0	Manufg.	Telecommunications	1.2	Services
Management of companies & enterprises	2.9	Services	General Federal government services, defense	0.9	Fed Govt
Carbon & graphite products	2.1	Manufg.	Wholesale trade	0.8	Trade
Paperboard containers	2.1	Manufg.	Primary batteries	0.4	Manufg.
Plastics products, nec	1.8	Manufg.	Air transportation	0.3	Util.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	1.6	Manufg.	S/L govt. passenger transit	0.2	S/L Govt
Semiconductors & related devices	1.3	Manufg.	Personal & household goods repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	1.2	Manufg.	Retail trade	0.1	Trade
Machine shops	0.9	Manufg.	Lighting fixtures	0.1	Manufg.
Primary nonferrous metal, ex. copper & aluminum	0.8	Manufg.	Wineries	0.1	Manufg.
Truck transportation	0.8	Util.	Motor vehicle parts	0.1	Manufg.
Retail trade	0.6	Trade
Power generation & supply	0.6	Util.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.5	Manufg.
Synthetic dyes & pigments	0.5	Manufg.
Primary batteries	0.5	Manufg.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.4	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	0.4
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.3	Manufg.
Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.3	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.3	Foreign
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.3	Construct.
Ferrous metal foundries	0.2	Manufg.
Advertising & related services	0.2	Services
Paper mills	0.2	Manufg.
Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.2	Manufg.
Nonferrous metal foundries	0.2	Manufg.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.2	Manufg.
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.2	Services
Laminated plastics plates, sheets, & shapes	0.2	Manufg.
Chemical products & preparations, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Relay & industrial controls	0.2	Manufg.
Scientific research & development services	0.2	Services
Bare printed circuit boards	0.2	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Paperboard mills	0.2	Manufg.
Plastics materials & resins	0.2	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.2	Services
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, & payroll	0.2	Services
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.2	Manufg.
Plate work & fabricated structural products	0.1	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	0.1	Manufg.
Legal services	0.1	Services
Ball & roller bearings	0.1	Manufg.
Handtools	0.1	Manufg.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY OTHER ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT & COMPONENT MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Source: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Team assemblers	14.6	-7.3	Customer service representatives	1.4	1.9
Electrical & electronic equipment assemblers	9.0	-25.9	Electrical engineers	1.2	-7.3
Extruding & drawing machine operators & tenders	3.8	-7.3	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	1.2	-7.3
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	3.7	-7.3	Plating & coating machine operators & tenders	1.2	-3.3
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	3.3	-12.6	Tool & die makers	1.1	-2.7
Cutting, punching, & press machine operators	2.8	-16.6	Mechanical engineers	1.1	-7.3
Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	2.4	-10.8	Multiple machine tool operators & tenders	1.1	1.9
Maintenance & repair workers, general	2.4	-7.3	Sales representatives, wholesale & manufacturing, tech	1.1	-7.3
Molding, coremaking, & casting machine operators	2.4	-16.6	Packers & packagers, hand	1.1	-25.9
Machinists	2.2	-2.7	Office clerks, general	1.0	-8.7
Helpers--Production workers	2.0	-7.3	Industrial production managers	1.0	-7.3
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.9	-16.6	Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	1.0	-16.6
Industrial truck & tractor operators	1.6	-16.6	Electromechanical equipment assemblers	1.0	-7.3
Industrial engineers	1.4	12.5	Computer-controlled machine tool operators	1.0	1.9
General & operations managers	1.4	-16.6	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	1.0	-7.3